Bambang Soepeno’s research while affiliated with Universitas Jember and other places

This study aims to examine the Ajege Khobur tradition as part of the local wisdom still practiced by the community in Glingseran Village, Bondowoso Regency. This tradition is part of the belief system and social practices closely related to values of spirituality, mutual cooperation, and respect for ancestors. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The study seeks to reveal how the background of the Ajege Khobur tradition in Glingseran Village has persisted as a form of cultural respect and the preservation of collective memory amidst modernization. Additionally, this research explores the process, values, and impact of the Ajege Khobur tradition on the formation of local identity and its role in strengthening social solidarity among the community. The results show that the Ajege Khobur tradition continues to survive to this day, not only because of its historical value but also due to its significance as local wisdom and cultural identity for its supporters.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the events of the Soviet Union's espionage arrest in Indonesia in 1982. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) The Soviet Union's Efforts to Steal Indonesian Maritime Data, (2) The Process of the Soviet Union's Intelligence Arrests for Espionage in Indonesia, and (3) the Settlement of the Soviet Union's Espionage Case in Indonesia in 1982. The method used is historical methodology which includes five selection steps including topics, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The Soviet Union's espionage arrest occurred in 1982 which was carried out by a task force codenamed Pantai, a joint effort between the State Intelligence Coordinating Agency (BAKIN) and a task force led by Brigadier General M.I Sutaryo. The cause of the Soviet Union's espionage arrest was an attempt to steal Indonesia's secret deep data regarding the condition, content and depth of the sea in the Lombok Strait and the Natuna Islands. The perpetrators of Soviet espionage who were caught by the Beach task force named Sergei Egorov and Alexander Finenko. The case settlement process was carried out by giving persona non-grata status and closing the Soviet Union's Aeroflot airline operating in Indonesia. Keywords: Espionage Arrest, Soviet Union Espionage, Data Theft

This article discusses the art of Ta'buta'an in the village of Kamal which was originally a means of ritual in the village's cleaning tradition.Research problem: (1) What is the background of the emergence of Ta'buta'an art in Kamal village, (2) What are the dynamics of the elements and functions of the Ta''buta''an art in Kamal Village from 2006 to 2020. The research methods use is Historical methods which include selection, heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The purpose of this study is to examine the background Ta'buta'an art in Kamal village, Arjasa sub-district, Jember district and Assessing the dynamics of the elements of Ta'buta'an art in Kamal village, sub-district Arjasa Jember Regency from 2006 to 2020. Results of this study show that the background of the Ta'buta'an Tradition comes from the cleaning village ritual which is held routinely every year. Starting from the belief of the people in ancient times there were famines and illnesses. along with the times, the Ta'buta'an tradition has turned into an artistic medium starting in 2006. Ta'buta'an underwent a change from what was originally a ritual tradition to become an artistic means in 2006, then experienced developments in terms of function and elements until 2020. Keywords : Art, Ta’buta’an, Kamal Village, Jember

Buah Ketakasi is a cooperative founded by a community of coffee farmers in Jember district. Initially, the cooperative business unit involved was coffee agribusiness with 64 permanent members and 12 extraordinary members. The cooperative business unit expanded into coffee industrial agriculture, chicken and goat farm, dragon fruit cultivation, and organic fertilizer production. The number of permanent members has also increased to 182 people and extraordinary members to 300 people. This cooperative had problems including planning work programs, organizing resources, division of work, implementing work programs, monitoring and evaluating them. The offered solution to solving managerial problems of the cooperative was a mentoring program on how to plan a work program; how to organize resources, division of work, strategies for implementing work programs and monitoring-evaluation up to the reporting.

Learning media that serves as a communication tool used in learning, but learning media ccan be beneficial as a means in education which helps the teaching process so that learning does not seem static, so learning can be effective. 05 Jember, SMAN 02 Tanggul and SMAN Arjasa. (1) 66% of educators have difficulties in teaching history in the application of media learning, 33% in teaching methods; (2) The learning method used by educators has used the 100% Lecture method, 66% Problem Solving, 66% Discussion; (3) 66% educators add teaching media in the form of visual Power Point and 66% Video; (4) Educators have obstacles in the application of media in 66% Difficulty in designing learning media, 33% Difficulty in developing learning media. The facilities and infrastructure in the three schools are adequate, from Wi-Fi to projectors, but they are still lacking in utilization in the learning process Based on the questionnaire analytical of learning styles, it must be said that visual teaching styles are 48.3%, audio learning styles are 20.9% and kinesthetic learning styles are 40.7%. improvement of student teaching outcomes after use Infographics teaching media based on Qr Code. The increase in learning outcomes that increased significantly between the pre-test and post-test scores increased the average learning outcomes of students by 87.47%. This Qr Code-based Infographic Media Duplang Site has been developed by adding ideas and concepts to the media. Keywords: Infografis, Qr Code, Situs Duplang

This article discusses the Lengger art in Prapah Hamlet, Panti Village, Panting District, Jember Regency. This study discusses (1) How is the background of the formation of Lengger art in Prapah Hamlet, Panti Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. (2) What is the function of Lengger art on social values in Prapah Hamlet, Panti Village, Panti District, Jember Regency in 1980-1990. The method used in this study is a historical research method that uses interviews and secondary sources using sources in the form of documents. The results of this study are Lengger Art is an art that comes from a journey or tirakat from a grandfather named Kek Mo. Lengger dance used to be a fertility ritual. That is, the show is held in relation to the expressions of hope and gratitude of the farmers for the results that have been achieved. Then besides being used as an expression of gratitude, this art is also used as mbarang art or busking which is used as a field to earn a living by the Lengger dancers who have social values in terms of material values, vital values, and spiritual values. Keywords: Lengger Arts, Social Values, Prapah Village

Puhsarang Church is a famous religious tourism object in Kediri District, located in Puhsarang Village 10 kilometers from the center of Kediri District. Having the unique architecture of buildings and religious facilities and the beauty of the natural panorama makes Puhsarang Church famous by tourists. The research objectives are: 1) knowing the background of the Puhsarang Church designated as a religious tourism object in 1999; 2) knowing the management of Puhsarang Church as a religious tourism object in 1995-2015. Research using historical methods include: Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, Historiography. The result of the research is that the construction of the Puhsarang Church was planned by Henricus Maclaine Pont and was built on the initiative of Pastor Wolters in 1936. Puhsarang Church underwent renovation in 1999, the expansion of the Puhsarang Church area and a new building was built. After being inaugurated the Puhsarang Church area was used as a religious tourism object. The management of the Puhsarang Church is under “Yayasan Badan Pengelola Ziarah Gereja Puhsarang”. Suggestions for this research are: For other researchers, it can be used as a contribution of thoughts and references, for the government must participate in preserving historical heritage in their area.

Majapahit museum is a museum that has many collections objects and has a variety of character values contained in the object of the collection which he has. The problem in this research is: (1) How is the value of educational objects in the Museum? ; (2) How are tourists’ perception of the Museum Majapahit as a means of Character education?. This study is a study of tourists perception regarding the collection of Majapahit Museum as a means of character education, especially in the value of religious character, tolerance, national enthusiasm, and homeland love. The research method used is qualitative research method with data collection in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study include the perception of tourists after visiting the Museum have a strong character perception of strong character, especially in the value of religious character, tolerance, national enthusiasm, and homeland love. The character grades in the museum's collection objects are also supported by the chairman of Majapahit Museum itself.

Technological advances in the industrial revolution (4.0) and the current conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic have changed the viewpoint in educational innovation. This form of learning is carried out in each house with an online system by utilizing technology. The problem experienced by students in class X social science senior high school 5 Jember is the low learning outcomes of history with a percentage of 93.9% under the minimum completeness criteria. The media used by educators during online learning are powerpoint and video TikTok. Educators also never develop local historical material. The results of the analysis of the learning media needs needed by students were 6.06% student worksheets, 3.03% modules, 6.06% textbooks, and 84.8% wanted a documentary video on history learning. The results of the analysis of the learning styles of the students were 42.4% visual, 45.4 audio, and 12.1% kinesthetic. Based on the description above, the researchers developed learning media in accordance with the needs of students and have been validated by experts. The product is also tested on users to measure the effectiveness of the media in improving historical learning outcomes. The development model used is ASSURE. Data collection techniques are interviews, questionnaires, documentation, tests. Data will be analyzed using percentage and relative effectiveness. The results showed that the validation of documentary video media by the three experts showed that the media could be applied by making small revisions. While the results of the effectiveness of the media show the results of 0.94 which are categorized as large effects. It can be concluded that the documentary video media is effective in improving the learning outcomes of the local history material of reog art.

The development of Industrial Revolution 4.0 is very rapidly evolving, characterized by all areas connected through internet systems or cyber systems. The development of information technology leads to learning innovations, one of which is mobile learning . The COVID-19 virus is currently hitting the world. The closure of educational institutions due to the COVID-19 outbreak caused teachers to be instructed to teach through online learning platforms. Mobile learning is a learning model that uses mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, etc. Students’ lack of student interest can be improved by applying comparative methods and often used by students. The Jember region has many ancient relics, one of the antiquities in Jember is Kamal Site. Kamal Site has the potential for historical learning following KD 3.4. The method used is comparative research with a quantitative approach. The study sample was 36 students of SMAN Arjasa. Data collecting used questionnaires via a google form. Questionnaires were measured using a Likert scale. Researchers used a sample paired t-test. The results showed that the post-test value was higher than the pre-test value. Thus there is an increase in Student Interest after implementing mobile learning using WhatsApp. Before implementing mobile learning using WhatsApp the score of students was 30,31 and increased to 36,97. There is a different significance in the test results effect size of 0.66 with the medium category.