Avishai Avni's research while affiliated with Hebrew University of Jerusalem and other places

Publications (5)

Article
Full-text available
Olive (Olea europaea) has a very high tendency for year-to-year deviation in yield (alternate bearing), which has a negative economic impact on the olive oil industry. Among possible reasons for alternate bearing, depletion of stored carbohydrates (CHO) during the On-year (high yield) has often been mentioned. The objective of the present study was...
Article
Olive (Olea europaea) demonstrates a high tendency toward alternate fruit production, with significant negative consequences on the industry. Fruit load is one of the main cause-and-effect factors in the phenomenon of biennial bearing, often disrupting the balance between reproductive and vegetative processes. The objectives of the present study we...
Article
Full-text available
Biennial bearing is a major horticultural and economic drawback of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivation, which particularly affects the olive oil industry under intensive production systems. The number of fruits per tree in an on-year is a primary determinant of the biennial cycle. While fruit thinning using NAA shortly after full bloom is commonly...

Citations

... Olive trees usually respond to N fertilization [1][2][3][4][5][6], but require less amounts of this nutrient than other crops, such as maize (Zea mays L.) or potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), as nutrient removal by olive trees is low, especially when grown under rainfed conditions [7][8][9][10]. ...
... In many species, fruit thinning is performed manually, and only in some cases it can be performed chemically, such as in apple and olive [32,33]. In olive, chemical thinning has been found to be an effective practice to control fruit yield and, consequently, reduce alternate bearing [21,33,34]. Chemical fruit thinning has been used in olives since the 1950s in California [35]. ...
... 'Manzanilla') reported by Rallo and Martin [16] and Ramos [8]. The differences in the amount of flower formation are expected, considering the well-documented alternate bearing behavior of the olive tree, and could relate to competition for assimilates and different inhibitory factors [22][23][24][25]. It is possible that the consistent temporal patterns we observed between ON and OFF trees, in spite of the quantitative differences in budburst percentages (Figures 1 and 3), support the hypothesis of separate controls of flowering level and dormancy release. ...
... For example, other evergreen fruit trees neighboring the experiment, such as olives or avocados, yield 3 months later and require a longer fruit development period. As these crops (mango, olive, avocado) have similar energetic fruit load (approximately 7.5-8.1 ton glucose hectare −1 ; (Bustan et al. 2011;Silber et al. 2013;Léchaudel et al. 2005), the faster ripening of mangos imposes twice as large sinks as compared with olives and avocados. These strong sinks can be associated with the larger increase of g s or K L reported for mangos during fruit maturation ( Fig. 5; Fig. 6; de Azevedo et al. 2003;Lu et al. 2012) or the low water requirements of mangos during fruit removal (Fig. 7). ...