Asst Lect’s scientific contributions

The current research Haims to find out the relationship between design sensory and value-conscious and interactive impact of innovation where researchers distributed(60)questionnaire in cement Muthanna plant as represented research problem in raising the question what is the nature of the relationship between design sensory and create value interactive role for the innovation has indicated the literature to the design my shares in achieving the perceived value to the customer and this was what tried researchers proved by the data obtained by the analysis has research found out that the lead design sensory to achieve value The existence of innovation as larger as the research presents the most important recommendations of the need to conduct further studies to reveal the true role of sensory design perception in creating value for the customer.

Volatiles emitted by stress-induced plants with high specificity indicates are important evidence to the significance of such volatiles in shaping the different ecological communities, through effect on pollinators, herbivores, predators and microbes. Due to the great differences of habit below and above the ground, in addition to the morphological and physiological differences between the plant parts, it is very important to know that the way of communication and the used mechanism will vary greatly. Cross-talk among individuals belong to the same species revealed an increased rate of survival which ultimately can be used in crop production. Introduction It is difficult for many people to accept that plants are behaviorally interacting with their surroundings (Edel et al, 2017). Plant behavior isa form of phenotypic responsesto chemical or physical stimuli as a result of its physiological mechanisms.The plant behavior, however, does not get the same attention as that of the animals' counterpart received. The plant behavior is reported to be of many complicated responses,many of such responses so far have not been well appreciated.Charles Darwin has described the plant active movement since 1880, as triggered by light, gravity, and contact stimuli.The features of plant stimuli are categorized as gravitropism, hydrotropism, heliotropism, phototropism, and thermotropies (Karban, 2008). The plants are sound for us silent creatures, but recently they have been proved to communicate between each others with their own languages (Gagliano, 2013; Appel and Cocroft, 2014). Accordingly, is it really a "primarily" language making plants appear silent to us? or it's a language still beyond our capability to detect and explain?It has been suggested that many plants used a network of signals to pass information within and between the different populations in much the same manner that we do. Plants listen to their neighbors by detecting the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can be emitted either from the root and/or floral parts. These compounds are the most common example of such communication signals (Raguso, 2008). Plants in their natural ecosystem may be involved in different forms of mutual relationships such as; pollination, seed dispersion, protection, and plants-humans mutualism (Albrecht et al., 2018). The various organisms respond differently to the released VOCs, ranged from triggering of certain defenses against herbivore attacks to attract specific herbivore-predator to minimize physical damage on the plant (Mitchell et al., 2016; Noman et al., 2019). Understanding the nature of plant communication helps in more than better understanding of the plant biology, but also more importantly in considerate the plant pest resistance and disease forecasting. This paper is focused onplant behavior and their speaking languages.

Synonymy can be one of the most extensively investigated lexical relations in language studies. Perhaps this is due to its being problematic for foreign language learners. In such an important concept where there is a sense relationship between words, selecting the correct word is very important in facilitating understanding and conveying the clear and correct meaning of a sentence in such a way that leaves no room for ambiguity or duality of meaning. This study examines Iraqi students' knowledge of synonyms in English and investigates which part of speech synonyms are most challenging to them. To this end, the searcher designed a multiple-choice question test to examine the student's ability to distinguish only correct synonymy that fits each sentence. A Z-Test was used for this purpose. In addition, a Chi-square test was employed to determine the part of speech's synonyms that represent the most difficult to students. The results show that the number of correct answers provided by the participants is broadly low and the students' performance is generally poor when it comes to deal with synonyms. In addition, among the four parts of speech synonyms, the result proved that adjective synonyms are the most difficult part for students compared to the other parts.

The Way of the World is abundant of rhetorical devices which are exploited to express Congreve's viewpoints and assert his humorous and sarcastic senses. William Congreve, through his characters' use of these devices, attempts to reveal Restoration's The Comedy of Manner and to convey a rational and sensible predilection to his educated audiences and readers. He seems to take an inconsistent manner; in fact, he adopts different attitudes and styles, such as direct, ironic, sarcastic, amused, etc. Like his contemporary Restoration dramatists, Congreve lays more emphasis on the manipulation of rhetorical devices to realize numerous literary dramatic functions, particularly equipping his audience with persuasive arguments (Bruegge, 2014:1). Further, the use of these rhetorical maneuvers helps Congreve to make the events of his paly more actual, more comprehensible, more persuasive, and more emotional. In other words, these maneuvers are envisioned to stimulate, persuade, unite and sway people in the way of achieving specific ends. Thus, this paper endeavors to investigate the employment of the rhetorical elements in Congreve's The Way of the World , detecting the functions of these elements in creating the funny and ironic sense and building up comical and persuasive opinions. ‫المستخلص‬ ‫إن‬ ‫رية‬ ‫مسر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عالر‬ ‫را‬ ‫طيير‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫لر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ئر‬ ‫مل‬ ‫دوعت‬ ‫عا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫بالغ‬ ‫ري‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عر‬ ‫و‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ري‬ ‫ر‬ ‫التلب‬ ‫رتلالاع‬ ‫علر‬ ‫رت‬ ‫ير‬ ‫ري‬ ‫عاتر‬ ‫خية.‬ ‫وعاس‬ ‫ه‬ ‫عافك‬ ‫ةوعله‬ ‫د‬ ‫وتأك‬ ‫جييف‬ ‫كو‬ ‫ول‬ ‫يح‬ ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ ‫اعر‬ ‫ته‬ ‫صاار‬ ‫علرتادعم‬ ‫خرالل‬ ‫مر‬ ‫جييف‬ ‫كو‬ ‫عأ‬ ‫دوعت‬ ‫دي‬ ‫"كوم‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عاكشف‬ ‫عاسلوك‬ " ‫عانعض‬ ‫اي‬ ‫في‬ ‫ول‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وتمث‬ ‫لبب‬ ‫اجمعور‬ ‫قال‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫قيع‬ ‫ئره‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عامتقف‬ ‫عاوعقع‬ ‫في‬. , ،. ‫متسق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫غ‬ ‫طييق‬ ‫يتا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫يبدو‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ة‬ ‫صري‬ ‫عامب‬ ، ‫عاماتلفر‬ ‫ط‬ ‫مر‬ ‫وعأ‬ ‫عاموعقرف‬ ‫يتبنى‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫خية‬ ‫عاس‬ ‫وعا‬ ‫مسل‬ ‫عاخ‬ ،. ‫قي‬ ‫وكب‬ ‫صي‬ ‫عامل‬ ‫عامسيح‬ ‫ب‬ ‫كت‬ ‫ير‬ ‫في‬ ‫عانعضره‬ ‫اي‬ ‫لرى‬ ‫جييرف‬ ‫كو‬ ‫ييكر‬ ، ‫ل‬ ‫رتلم‬ ‫ألر‬ ‫عأ‬ ‫دوعت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫صر‬ ‫وخ‬ ، ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عادرعم‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عأدل‬ ‫ئف‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عاوبر‬ ‫رر‬ ‫مر‬ ‫رد‬ ‫عالدير‬ ‫را‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اتحق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫عابالغ‬ ‫ردي‬ ‫قر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫مقنلر‬ ‫رم‬ ‫ةجر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫جمعررور‬ Bruegge, 2014: 1 ‫عا‬ ‫هرر‬ ‫علررتادعم‬ ‫فرران‬ ، ‫،اررن‬ ‫لررى‬ ‫ررالوة‬ .) ‫دوعت‬ ‫عا‬ ‫رر‬ ‫بالغ‬ ‫د‬ ‫يسرر‬ ‫جي‬ ‫كو‬ ‫وأكثي‬ ‫وعقل‬ ‫أكثي‬ ‫أةدعثه‬ ‫لل‬ ‫لى‬ ‫يف‬ ‫مفعوم‬ ‫مرر‬ ، ‫أخري،‬ ‫رة‬ ‫وللبر‬. ‫طف‬ ‫وأكثي‬ ‫إقن‬ ‫وأكثي‬ ‫ت‬ ‫أن‬ ‫عامتوقع‬ ‫لمل‬ ‫عأ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫دوعت‬ ‫س‬ ‫عان‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وتأث‬ ‫د‬ ‫وتوة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫وإقن‬ ‫تحف‬ ‫لى‬ ‫حو‬ ‫أهدعف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫تحق‬ ‫ه.‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ول‬ ‫عات‬ ‫إاى‬ ‫تسلى‬ ‫عاورق‬ ‫ه‬ ‫فان‬ ، ‫ي‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫توب‬ ‫في‬ ‫مسية‬ ‫في‬ ‫عابالغ‬ ‫عأدوعت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫عالر‬ ‫طييرا‬ ‫تب‬ ‫الك‬ ‫صلور‬ ‫خلا‬ ‫في‬ ‫صي‬ ‫عالن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ئف‬ ‫وب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وعاكشف‬ ‫جييف،‬ ‫كو‬ ‫خي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫دير‬ ‫كوم‬ ‫آرعء‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ولن‬ ‫مضحن‬. ‫مقنل‬ ‫کلمات‬ ‫أ‬ ‫فت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫احية‬ ‫دي‬ ‫كوم‬ : ‫عاسلوك‬ ‫أ‬ ، ‫دوعت‬ ، ‫لالغ‬ ، ‫جييف‬ ‫كو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫عال‬ ‫طييا‬

The present study aims at stylistically analyzing a selection of poem titles belonging to the Neoclassical era. Results sought include identification of unique linguistic features of these titles and any relative stylistic pattern that may be detected. Analysis is carried out on syntactic and semantic levels. The purpose of the study is to show the possibility of finding direct reflection of characteristic literary and cultural features of the age in poem titles. The genre is narrowed down to poetry to grant the work more focus, and the poets are chosen as being renowned ones representative of this era. The poets whose works are involved are:

Restoration authors intentionally embellished their works (particularly, those concerned with humor and comedy) with the use of rhetorical tools to expose their standpoints and opinions and to convey reasonable and rational predisposition to their cultivated audiences and readers. Furthermore, dramatists employed certain rhetorical devices in order to for achieve the prerequisite consequence. William Wycherley (in his The Country Wife) was one of those Restoration dramatists who laid more emphasis on the exploitation of rhetorical devices to achieve many literary dramatic functions, among which is providing audience with persuasive arguments (Bruegge, 2014:1). In other words, the exploitation of these devices helps Wycherley to make contents of his paly more effective, more understandable, more persuasive or convincing, and more emotional. That is, these elements are intended to convince, motivate, unify and drive people in the direction of certain goals. Thus, the aim of the present paper is to investigate the use of the rhetorical devices in Wycherley's The Country Wife focusing on the purposes and functions of these devices in building up and creating the humorous sense and witty and persuasive arguments.