Aryn C. Karpinski's research while affiliated with Kent State University and other places
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Publications (70)
This study presents a framework to study quantitatively geographical visual diversities of urban neighborhood from a large collection of street-view images using an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based image segmentation technique. A variety of diversity indices are computed from the extracted visual semantics. They are utilized to discover the relat...
Pharmacotherapy training for pediatric residents is an important part of their overall education. Limited data exist describing formal engagement of clinical pharmacists in residency training. The objective of this study was to evaluate a novel pharmacotherapy rotation for learner gains and program feasibility. We designed a novel pharmacotherapy r...
Background
We implemented and evaluated communication and interprofessional socialization after a unique rotation between final year pharmacy students and medical residents.
Interprofessional educational activity
Pharmacy students on an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) in pediatric critical care completed a standard experience with (i....
Customers share their service experiences on social media. However, prior research has not investigated the role of customers’ traits on their complaining behaviour. This study focuses on a hospitality setting to explore relationships among customers’ interpersonal competencies, internet addiction, service orientation, and their online complaining...
Social media (SM) use is a rapidly growing phenomenon among Millennials. Thus, a growing body of studies have explored the beneficial applications and negative consequences of their use in an increasingly virtual world. The current study aimed to develop and validate a scale that measures university students' motives for using SM from a psychologic...
The current study investigated the relationships between grit, self-efficacy, achievement orientation goals, and academic performance in parallel and serial mediation models. University student participants (N = 258) responded to an online survey containing demographic items and scales measuring the non-cognitive factors noted above. The results de...
Objectives:
To assess the relationship between self-efficacy, the belief that an individual can succeed at a goal, and short-term treatment outcome in children with functional constipation.
Study design:
Patients with functional constipation age 8-16 years completed the Self-Efficacy for Functional Constipation Questionnaire (SEFCQ), consisting...
Research has shown that multitasking in classrooms negatively impacts students' academic performance. This study investigated the indirect effects of multitasking on academic performance (i.e., Grade Point Average [GPA]) through self-efficacy for self-regulated learning (SESRL) in males and females (i.e., by gender). Measures of multitasking behavi...
Background and Purpose
Family-like dynamics in workplaces may serve as antecedents to workplace bullying. This study addressed the psychometric properties of an instrument modified to assess family-like dynamics in the workplace.
Design
The investigators used categorical principal components analysis (CATPCA) to investigate the psychometric proper...
Background: As incoming students grapple with stress and traumatic experiences at alarming rates, faculty and institutions are increasingly promoting resilience and self-care activities. Expressive writing (EW) may be an underutilized self-care practice for addressing students' stressful or traumatic experiences.
Aim: This pilot study aimed to desc...
This study compared college students’ multitasking in online courses with their multitasking in face-to-face courses and explored the significance of potential predictors of multitasking in each setting. Students taking both online and face-to-face courses completed surveys assessing multitasking in each setting, self-efficacy for self-regulated le...
The relationship between one online formative assessment program in reading and state test scores in reading was examined using existing data (N=208) in four cohorts across elementary, middle, and high school from 2004/2005 to 2009/2010. The following research question was addressed: What is the relationship between online formative assessment scor...
Background:
Oral serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin (SBI)/protein isolate is a medical food intended to manage chronic diarrhea. It has been shown to improve pain and diarrhea in adults with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (d-IBS).
Aim:
To determine if SBI can improve symptoms in children with d-IBS.
Methods:
We performed a rand...
Since research shows that interactive prevention programs are more effective than didactic-based lectures, the current study examined the efficacy of an interactive substance abuse prevention program for adolescents. Participants completed pre- and post-surveys examining their substance use knowledge and program perceptions. The program included sm...
Training in hospitality organizations is associated with several benefits including consistency in job performance, greater job satisfaction, higher guest satisfaction, and reduction in business costs. Unfortunately, companies do not tend to put forth much effort into implementing effective training techniques, particularly for part-time employees....
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder characterised by noncaseating granulomatous inflammation of unknown aetiology. It may resolve spontaneously, but ∼30% of patients have progressive disease with significant organ damage [1]. Although any organ is vulnerable, the lungs are frequently involved resulting in shortness of breath and dry cough. Fatigu...
The current study aimed to model the relationships between problematic mobile phone use and others variables including internet addiction, gender, academic self-efficacy, and achievement. Path Analysis results indicated that the model had a good overall fit. Internet addiction was positively related to problematic mobile phone use. Additionally, ac...
Pulmonary hypertension is a potentially fatal disease. Despite pharmacological advances in pulmonary hypertension, fatigue remains common in patients with pulmonary hypertension.
A convenience sample of 120 participants at an international patient conference completed the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI)-20 scale. Data on New York Heart Ass...
Customers prevalently use social media (SM) to post their experiences and to review others’ experiences. This study investigated how Internet addiction (IA) influenced customers’ word-of-mouth behaviors on SM after a service failure, focusing on both young and older customers. Two experiments were conducted. The first study was conducted with young...
This study examined the psychometric properties of a social networking
site (SNS) activities scale using Rasch Analysis.
Items were also examined with Rasch Principal Components
Analysis (PCA) and Differential Item Functioning (DIF)
across groups of university students (i.e., males and females
from the United States [US] and Europe; N = 840). Resul...
The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES), ACT test scores, and the National Council Licensure Examination-Registered Nurse (NCLEX-RN) through a mediated logistic regression model. ACT is often considered one of the strongest predictors of success on the NCLEX-RN. Data from nursing students (N...
Background:
Anxiety and depression are common in individuals with vestibular disorders and anecdotally symptoms of these disorders have been associated with poorer scores on subjective outcome measures of dizziness and balance. It is unknown if symptoms of psychological distress impact individual outcomes with vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VR...
The purpose of this study was to examine the histopathologic reliability of embalmed cadaveric tissue taken from the gross anatomy laboratory. Tissue samples from hearts, livers, lungs, and kidneys were collected after the medical students' dissection course was completed. All of the cadavers were embalmed in a formalin-based fixative solution. The...
Background:
Children with functional constipation fear painful bowel movements leading to stool withholding behavior. Self-efficacy is the belief that an individual can accomplish a given goal. If children with constipation avoid defecation because they think that they are unable defecate comfortably, this low self-efficacy may prevent treatment s...
Objectives:
Residency programs are required to instruct residents in handoff; however, a handoff curriculum endorsed by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education does not exist. Although curricula are available, we preferred to use a curriculum that could be taught quickly, was easy to implement, and used a mnemonic that resembled c...
Numerous studies have investigated the impact of socialization agents (social media) on domestic university students' academic performance and psychological well-being, while the influence of these agents on the increasing population of international students at universities in the United States (US) remains understudied. The current study examined...
Different cultures communicate differently. Research is beginning to examine the differences in culture related to social-networking site (SNS) use. Differences in specific SNS activities related to academic performance among United States (US; n = 446) and European (n = 394) university students were examined. Moderated Multiple Regressions indicat...
This study examined the psychometric properties of a social-networking site (SNS) activities scale using Rasch Analysis. Items were also examined using Differential Item Functioning (DIF) across groups of university students (i.e., males and females from the United States [US] and Europe; N = 840). Results from this study found psychometric support...
Objective:
Satiety is the perception of satisfied fullness and represents a summation of neural and hormonal influences. Satiety can be assessed by drink tests, including water load. The objective of our study was to confirm the difference in water load volume between nonobese control children and children with functional dyspepsia (FD), children...
This study investigates how the dynamics of service failures in restaurants influence customers’ attitudes and electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) intentions on Social Media (SM). This study explores the escalating service failure continuum, including failure types, failure severity, and recovery efforts. Study 1 examines the influence of the different...
Problem:
The main objective of this project was to integrate pathologists into the gross anatomy laboratory setting to increase the exposure that early medical students receive to pathologists as clinicians.
Intervention:
Pathologists visited the gross anatomy laboratory 3 times throughout the 15-week course to assist medical students in determi...
The purpose of this study was to design a one-hour brain dissection protocol for a medical neuroscience course and evaluate the short and long-term effects of its implementation on medical students. First-year medical students (n = 166) participated in a brain dissection activity that included dissection of the basal nuclei and associated deep brai...
The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of database marketing in private clubs. Additionally, it aimed to develop a list of preferences that would be beneficial to track and determine how satisfaction levels with the remembrance of preferences impacted overall satisfaction at home and reciprocal clubs. A mixed method app...
This project examined the relationship between the act of identifying pathologic lesions in the gross anatomy laboratory and the development of clinical diagnostic reasoning. During the first year gross anatomy course at Louisiana State University Health Science Center (LSUHSC), Pathology faculty and residents visited the laboratory four times (9.5...
Objective:
To examine racial differences in communication apprehension and interprofessional socialization in fourth-year PharmD students and to investigate the relationship between the two constructs.
Methods:
Two measures with reliability and validity psychometric evidence were administered to fourth-year pharmacy students at a single historic...
Different cultures communicate differently. Research is beginning to examine the differences in culture related to social-networking site (SNS) use. Differences in specific SNS activities related to academic performance among United States (US; n = 446) and European (n = 394) university students were examined. Moderated Multiple Regressions indicat...
Numerous studies have investigated the impact of socialization agents (social media) on domestic university students' academic performance and psychological well-being, while the influence of these agents on the increasing population of international students at universities in the United States (US) remains understudied. The current study examined...
Objectives:
Symptom-based diagnostic criteria have improved recognition and standardization of pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). We used Rome 3 diagnostic criteria to determine prevalence of FGIDs in pediatric gastroenterology clinic. In the process, we developed a diagnostic questionnaire for infants and toddlers.
Methods:...
This study tested a five-factor model structure with a sample of professional school counselors. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a modified five-factor model was the most appropriate. In addition, the levels of professional school counselors’ burnout differed from other diverse samples of counselors. Implications for professional school...
To compare disability and emotional health in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), fibromyalgia or both, patients completed the Questionnaire for Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III, Childhood Functional Disability Inventory (FDI), and Behavior Assessment System for Children Second Edition (BASC-2). Patients' (age range 8-18 ye...
Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Five Repetition Sit to Stand Test (FRSTST) cutoff score for fall prediction in community-dwelling older adults (>15 s) is valid for predicting falls in individuals living in an assisted-living facility. Methods: Eighteen subjects (78–95 years old ±4.4 years) performed the FRSTST and were f...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate short and long‐term effects of adding a brain dissection activity to a medical neuroscience course. First‐year medical students participated in a brain dissection activity that included dissection of the basal nuclei and associated deep brain structures. Short‐term retention was assessed by administering id...
In a review of 538 children with functional constipation we analyzed ages of presentation and onset, symptom duration, and behavioral/developmental problems. We divided the subjects into quartiles (Q1-Q4) based on age of onset. Median onset age was 2.3y. The oldest group had shortest symptom duration before referral at 1.8 ± 1.8y (compared to Q3 to...
OPEN ACCESS: http://sgo.sagepub.com/content/5/1/2158244015573169
The cell phone is ever-present on college campuses and is frequently used in settings where learning occurs. This study assessed the relationship between cell phone use and actual college grade point average (GPA) after controlling for known predictors. As such, 536 undergraduate st...
While functional differences between today’s cell phones and traditional computers are becoming less clear, one difference remains plain – cell phones are almost always on-hand and allow users to connect with an array of services and networks at almost any time and any place. The Pew Center’s Internet and American Life Project suggests that college...
Social-networking site (SNS) use, specifically Facebook®, has remained a controversial subject for many educators and media. Recent studies discuss the negative and positive impacts of SNSs on students’ academic performance. This qualitative study examines the impact of SNSs on students’ academic performance via open-ended survey responses in the U...
Literature addressing victim-bully dynamics suggests that subtle bullying is prevalent in health care, both in practice and educational settings. The complex dynamics of workplace bullying complicate its assessment. The purpose was to investigate the factor structure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) for modeling victim responses to subtle wo...
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a collection of statistical techniques used to determine the degree to which a proposed theoretical model is supported by data. SEM has been growing in various disciplines as well as in rehabilitation research. It is the goal of this introduction to provide a conceptual overview of SEM. This statistical techniq...
There is much talk of a change in modern youth – often referred to as digital natives or Homo Zappiens – with respect to their ability to simultaneously process multiple channels of information. In other words, kids today can multitask. Unfortunately for proponents of this position, there is much empirical documentation concerning the negative effe...
Eighty preschoolers, ages 3 to 5 years old, completed a 4-phase study in which they experienced a live event and received a pressured, suggestive interview about the event a week later. Children were also administered batteries of theory of mind and executive function tasks, as well as the Video Suggestibility Scale for Children (VSSC), which asses...
In this retrospective study, we compared the initial presentation of patients who were eventually diagnosed with either benign fasciculations (BF) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We found a significantly higher number of patients with BF reporting a past history of psychiatric symptoms, life stressors, and concurrent psychosomatic symptoms....
Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing is known to negatively impact cognitive development. While a theoretical basis has been proposed for the developmental effect of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing on executive function specifically, this had not been directly examined among preschool-age children. This population may be particularly vulnerabl...
Citations
... Rosyidah et al. (2021) stated that "integer is an essential part of the number concept" (p. 1). Similarly, Nurnberger-Haag et al. (2022) pointed out that "integer operations are crucial aspects of numerical competence necessary for all subsequent mathematics" (p. 1). In addition, Lamb and Thanheiser (2006) stated that "the subject of integers is a very important part of the middle school mathematics curriculum as it symbolizes a move from concrete to abstract thinking" (p. ...
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... The School Counseling Program Implementation Survey-Revised (SCPIS-R; Clemens et al., 2010;Fye et al., 2020) is a self-report survey that measures school counselors' level of CSCP implementation. The SCPIS-R (Fye et al., 2020), used in the current study, is a 14-item Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (not present) to 4 (fully implemented). ...
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... Phobia, on the other hand, is an intense and irrational fear of certain objects and situations. studies have shown that student social interaction anxiety has adverse effects on various outcomes: academic achievement [6,7], school completion [8,9] and well-being [10]. in iPe, social phobia is considered a barrier to promoting teamwork and collaboration among students [11,12]. Furthermore, reports indicate that students with asian heritage tend to experience higher levels of social anxiety compared with their european and american counterparts [13,14]. ...
... The core competencies are the features required in every job and role and most of which are expected to be demonstrated by all employees, based on the values of the business (Ibrahim et al., 2017). Technical/functional competencies bring success to a particular job, role, or level (Ally et al., 2020). When combined with essential competencies, they form a full set of competencies. ...
... In many different fields, such as education (Alshalawi, 2022;Malik et al., 2018;Muste, 2016), health (Alhadabi & Karpinski, 2020;Khamis & Geng, 2021;Kondo et al., 2020;Leal-Costa et al., 2020), and business (Krishnan et al., 2019;Ulas & Akinci Vural, 2019), the significance of having strong communication skills is readily apparent. There is a correlation between developing and maintaining excellent communication skills and higher academic success (Mohammed, 2015), greater employability (Clokie & Fourie, 2016), and enhanced leadership abilities (Yuningsih & Mulyana, 2017), all of which contribute to an individual's personal development and professional progression. ...
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... These events result in a vicious cycle where the longer the child tries to avoid defecation, the more painful the defecation becomes ( Figure 2) [45]. Addressing the psychosocial concerns is crucial for the development of a trusting patient-family physician relationship, promotion of open conversation about the disorder, and adherence to the treatment plan [46,47]. ...
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... Formative assessment is thus an effective pedagogy to help students transition to undergraduate thinking (Windschitl, Thompson, Braaten, & Stroupe, 2012)-an especially promising finding, given the relative lack of positive results with technology-infused and flipped calculus classes (Sonnert, Sadler, Sadler, & Bressoud, 2015). No matter what is being taught or how old students are, formative assessment has an effect size of around 0.5 in most quantitative studies-a moderate effect that is achievable with minimal instructor effort (Karpinski & D'Agostino, 2012). ...
... Notable exceptions include Kyaruzi (2023), Kihwele and Mkomwa (2023) and Kyaruzi (2019), all of which, however, employed descriptive analysis. Similar studies are widely acknowledged in middle schools (Zadok and Benoliel, 2023;Hinnant-Crawford et al., 2016;Tayyaba, 2010) and higher learning institutions (Yokoyama, 2019;Alhadabi and Karpinski, 2020;Aarti and Kadian, 2022) on a global scale. The novelty of this study lies in applying social cognitive theory to understand the interplay between SSEF, TPTS, and MATH among secondary schools in Tanzania, using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the Hayes PROCESS macro. ...
... Behind the factors identified in longitudinal studies, there exist early family contexts characterized by negative submissive expressivity, over-controlling, and intrusive parenting (Hilt et al., 2012). Aspects that are related to family dynamics might place targets in a vulnerable position when they contact bullying scenarios (Dzurec, et al., 2019). Deficiencies in care are also manifested in attachment, i.e., the human capacity to establish bonds and return to them when people face danger (Lecannelier, 2006), and this applies to the anxious type in targets of bullying, as reported in certain studies (e.g., Monks et al., 2009). ...
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... Simultaneously, some other research confirmed that gender has no significant association (Ebenuwa-Okoh, 2010). Recent research also suggested that female students can gain and retain the online classes for the male students, but face-to-face classes have converse results (Alghamdi et al., 2020). However, there is no barrier to SU during the class and outside the class on a gender basis. ...
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