Arnanda Yusliwidaka’s scientific contributions

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Publications (3)


The implementation of state's rights and obligations in outer space: is it equal?
  • Article
  • Full-text available

September 2024

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18 Reads

Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY

Arnanda Yusliwidaka

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Kholis Roisah

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Joko Setiyono

The provisions of Outer Space Law govern a state's activities in outer space. The implementation of such activities needs advanced technology, which limits the ability of many countries to explore and exploit outer space. Data indicates that developed nations dominate outer space management, leaving countries without access to sophisticated technology unable to participate fully in space exploration and exploitation. This dominance triggers disparity between developed and developing countries, leading to unequal application of rights and obligations as outlined in Outer Space Law. While the law promotes international collaboration to address this issue, it does not explicitly require developed countries to involve developing nations in outer space activities. This study aims to refine the concept of international collaboration to ensure fair management and exploitation of outer space by all countries. This study is normative in nature, focusing on evolving the concept of international collaboration in outer space. Primary and secondary legal materials and non-legal sources were used as secondary data collected through a literature review and analysed qualitatively. The developed concept emphasises international cooperation and mutual assistance, proposing a framework for collaboration between developed and developing countries. This concept seeks to ensure equitable management of outer space. It reshapes the rights and obligations of states by encouraging all launching states to involve developing countries in space exploration and exploitation.

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Measurable Fishing as An Attempt of Preventing Overfishing Phenomenon in Indonesian Waters

September 2024

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37 Reads

Lex Scientia Law Review

Kholis Roisah

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Rahayu Rahayu

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Peni Susetyorini

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[...]

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Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz

This research focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of the provision about the measurable fishing as specified in the Government Regulation Number 11 of 2023 as an attempt of preventing overfishing and maintaining the sustainability of biodiversity in Indonesian waters and sea territory. This study is a normative research with statute approach. The data used was secondary one consisting of primary legal, secondary legal, and non-legal materials. Overfishing phenomenon is a serious problem endangering ocean resource and environment. Some countries have reported the overfishing problems damaging the sea ecosystem. Indonesia is one of countries predictably encountering overfishing phenomenon, particularly in northern Java water territory. The indicators of overfishing phenomenon are smaller size of fish and fewer fish caught requiring the fishermen to go farther to catch fish. The fact of overfishing leads to a policy about zone-based measurable fishing and catching quota. This policy can cease overfishing phenomenon because it can control and monitor fish catch, and thereby makes resource and environment better in water or sea territory. Considering the conclusion of research, the concept of measurable fishing formulated by Indonesia is based on zone and quota. Zone base prioritize equal share for the fishermen, promotes economic growth, and determines the capacity of catch allowed for a certain species, while quota base focuses on the limitation of fish catching level based on the potency of fish caught that can control the fishing rate according to the fish resource.


Data of Maritime and Fishery Production
Legal Development in the Overcoming Overfishing in Indonesian Coastal Areas

November 2023

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175 Reads

Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies

Indonesia is an island state having so broad sea area. It makes Indonesia have advantages in maritime sector. One of sea areas with abundant resource potency in Indonesia is the coastal area. This coastal area is important to Indonesian people because many people rely on the area for their life. Abundant resource in coastal area does not guarantee the good welfare level to the people. It is because of some problems occurring in the coastal area management. One of important problems having an impact on coastal area is overfishing phenomenon. Overfishing is an activity of fishing excessively beyond the fish resource’s recovering ability. The activity, of course, results in coastal ecosystem damage and then leads to the low productivity. Overfishing phenomenon in coastal area results from the legal problem ending up in law uncertainty, authority conflict, and bio-geophysical damage of resource existing in coastal area. This research aims to prevent overfishing from spreading widely to other coastal areas and to overcome the overfishing activity that has occurred in coastal areas. It can be accomplished through legal development in the management of coastal area. This research used normative legal research method using primary, secondary and non-legal materials as data source, the collection of which was conducted using document study. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively with data validity using credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformity elements.