Antun Milas’s research while affiliated with University at Albany, State University of New York and other places

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Publications (115)


Vertex algebras related to regular representations of $SL_2
  • Preprint
  • File available

February 2025

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13 Reads

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Antun Milas

We construct a family of potentially quasi-lisse (non-rational) vertex algebras, denoted by Cp\mathcal{C}_p, p2p \geq 2, which are closely related to the vertex algebra of chiral differential operators on SL(2) at level 2+1p-2+\frac{1}{p}. The parameter p also serves as a dilation parameter of the weight lattice of A1A_1. We prove that for p=3p = 3, we have C3L5/3(g2)\mathcal{C}_3 \cong L_{-5/3}(\mathfrak{g}_2). Moreover, we also establish isomorphisms between C4\mathcal{C}_4 and C5\mathcal{C}_5 and certain affine W{W}-algebras of types F4F_4 and E8E_8, respectively. In this way, we resolve the problem of decomposing certain conformal embeddings of affine vertex algebras into affine W{W}-algebras. An important feature is that Cp\mathcal{C}_p is 12Z0\frac12 \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}-graded with finite-dimensional graded subspaces and convergent characters. Therefore, for all p2p \geq 2, we show that the characters of Cp\mathcal{C}_p exhibit modularity, supporting the conjectural quasi-lisse property.

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Modularity of Nahm sums for the tadpole diagram

October 2023

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8 Reads

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4 Citations

We prove Rogers–Ramanujan-type identities for the Nahm sums associated with the tadpole Cartan matrix of rank 3. These identities reveal the modularity of these sums, and thereby we confirm a conjecture of Calinescu, Penn and the first author in this case. We show that these Nahm sums together with some shifted sums can be combined into a vector-valued modular function on the full modular group. We also present some conjectures for a general rank.




On certain identities involving Nahm-type sums with double poles

February 2023

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45 Reads

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1 Citation

Advances in Applied Mathematics

We prove certain Nahm-type sum representations for the (odd modulus) Andrews-Gordon identities, the (even modulus) Andrews-Bressoud identities, and Rogers' false theta functions. These identities are motivated on one hand by a recent work of C. Jennings-Shaffer and one of us [18], [19] on double pole series, and, on the other hand, by Córdova, Gaiotto and Shao's work [10] on defect Schur's indices.


Modularity of Nahm Sums for the Tadpole Diagram

January 2023

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13 Reads

We prove Rogers-Ramanujan type identities for the Nahm sums associated with the tadpole Cartan matrix of rank 3. These identities reveal the modularity of these sums, and thereby we confirm a conjecture of Penn, Calinescu and the first author in this case. We show that these Nahm sums together with some shifted sums can be combined into a vector-valued modular function on the full modular group. We also present some conjectures for a general rank.


S_3$-Permutation Orbifolds of Virasoro Vertex Algebras

September 2022

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361 Reads

In this paper, a continuation of \cite{MPS}, we investigate the S3S_3-orbifold subalgebra of (Vc)3(\mathcal{V}_c)^{\otimes 3}, that is, we consider the S3S_3-fixed point vertex subalgebra of the tensor product of three copies of the universal Virasoro vertex operator algebras Vc\mathcal{V}_c. Our main result is construction of a minimal, strong set of generators of this subalgebra for any generic values of c. More precisely, we show that this vertex algebra is of type (2,4,62,82,9,102,11,123)(2,4,6^2,8^2,9,10^2,11,12^3). We also investigate two prominent examples of simple S3S_3-orbifold algebras corresponding to central charges c=12c=\frac12 (Ising model) and c=225c=-\frac{22}{5} (i.e. (2,5)-minimal model). We prove that the former is a new unitary W-algebra of type (2,4,6,8) and the latter is isomorphic to the affine simple W-algebra of type g2\frak{g}_2 at non-admissible level 196-\frac{19}{6}. We also provide another version of this isomorphism using the affine W-algebra of type g2\frak{g}_2 coming from a subregular nilpotent element.


Higher Depth False Modular Forms

July 2022

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11 Reads

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11 Citations

Communications in Contemporary Mathematics

False theta functions are functions that are closely related to classical theta functions and mock theta functions. In this paper, we study their modular properties at all ranks by forming modular completions analogous to modular completions of indefinite theta functions of any signature and thereby develop a structure parallel to the recently developed theory of higher depth mock modular forms. We then demonstrate this theoretical base on a number of examples up to depth three coming from characters of modules for the vertex algebra [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and from [Formula: see text]-invariants of three-manifolds associated with gauge group [Formula: see text].


Citations (64)


... The first two properties were mentioned above and are quite natural from the perspective that the bulk TQFT arises from twisting a rank-0 SCFT. The notion of classical freeness was first introduced in [45,46] in the computation of chiral homology groups, see also [47,48] for further developments and examples, but is quite rare and still not well understood physically or mathematically. There is evidence that the VOAs coming from 4d N = 2 SCFTs must be classically free, e.g. the only classically free minimal models are the M (2, 2r + 3) [45] and these are precisely the ones realized by Argyres-Douglas theories of type (A 1 , A 2n ) [36]. ...

Reference:

Boundary vertex algebras for 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ rank-0 SCFTs
Jet schemes, Quantum dilogarithm and Feigin-Stoyanovsky's principal subspaces
  • Citing Article
  • November 2023

Journal of Algebra

... Calinescu et al. [4] also proved the conjecture for r = 2 which coincides with Zagier's third rank two example listed in [21, Table 2]. Recently, Milas and Wang [10] proved this conjecture for r = 3 by establishing some Rogers-Ramanujan type identities for the corresponding Nahm sums. As the rank increases, evaluating the tadpole Nahm sums becomes much more complicated, which makes the conjecture difficult when r ≥ 4. ...

Modularity of Nahm sums for the tadpole diagram

... Finally, we note that if Q is obtained from a simple graph G by "doubling" (putting an arrow i → j whenever i and j are connected by an edge), the algebra A Q may be interpreted as the coordinate algebra of the arc space [19,31] of the variety defined by quadratic monomials corresponding to edges of G. Those algebras are studied in the recent papers [7,8,20,26,27] with lattice vertex algebras as one of the main tools. It would be desirable to examine the algebras A Q for other quivers in the context of the study of relationships between arc spaces and vertex algebras [1]. ...

Graph schemes, graph series, and modularity
  • Citing Article
  • July 2023

Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A

... These are not typically identifiable with a classical integrable model, and in all the cases we have checked there are no local conserved charges, apart from one exception, the (1,4) perturbation in M (2,11). In this particular case the chiral algebra can be identified with the degeneration of the W G 2 chiral algebra to at c = −232/11 to the Virasoro algebra [52], and the (1, 4) perturbation can be identified as related to d ...

S3-permutation orbifolds of Virasoro vertex algebras
  • Citing Article
  • March 2023

Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra

... For example, Hikami's variant of the Andrews-Gordon identities [11], n i+1 + δ a,i n i = (q a+1 , q 2m−a , q 2m+1 ; q 2m+1 ) ∞ (q) ∞ , valid for m ≥ 2 and 0 ≤ a ≤ m − 1, can be proved using the theory of Bailey pairs, as can several other similar families of infinite product and false theta identities, [11,16,17]. Identities involving products of q-binomial coefficients similar to (1.13) also arose in connection with Schur's indices of certain 4d N = 2 Argyres-Douglas theories in [12]. For t ≥ 1, 1 ≤ s ≤ t + 1 define (with the convention that n t+1 = 0): D t,s = n 1 ,··· ,nt≥0 q ns t r=1 q nrn r+1 +nr (q) 2 nr . ...

On certain identities involving Nahm-type sums with double poles
  • Citing Article
  • February 2023

Advances in Applied Mathematics

... The property (B), which is good modular transformation property, is proved by Matsusaka-Terashima [MT21] for Seifert homology spheres and Bringmann-Mahlburg-Milas [BMM20] for non-Seifert homology spheres whose surgery diagrams are the H-graphs. Their works are based on the results by Bringmann-Nazaroglu [BN19] and Bringmann-Kaszian-Milas-Nazaroglu [BKMN21], which clarified and proved the modular transformation formulas of false theta functions. ...

Higher Depth False Modular Forms
  • Citing Article
  • July 2022

Communications in Contemporary Mathematics

... Recently, Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa [21] introduced important q-series called homological blocks for any plumbed 3-manifolds associated with negative definite plumbing tree graphs based on Gukov-Putrov-Vafa [20]. A physical viewpoint strongly suggests that the homological blocks have several interesting properties [6][7][8][9][11][12][13][14][15]19,22,31]. In particular, it is expected that the homological blocks have good modular transformation properties and their special limits at root of unity are identified with the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants. ...

Integral representations of rank two false theta functions and their modularity properties

Research in the Mathematical Sciences

... Finally, we note that if Q is obtained from a simple graph G by "doubling" (putting an arrow i → j whenever i and j are connected by an edge), the algebra A Q may be interpreted as the coordinate algebra of the arc space [19,31] of the variety defined by quadratic monomials corresponding to edges of G. Those algebras are studied in the recent papers [7,8,20,26,27] with lattice vertex algebras as one of the main tools. It would be desirable to examine the algebras A Q for other quivers in the context of the study of relationships between arc spaces and vertex algebras [1]. ...

Further 𝑞-series identities and conjectures relating false theta functions and characters
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2021