February 2025
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We recently reviewed the existing research into digital citizenship, focusing specifically on educators’ efforts to help students use digital tools for civic and political engagement. Such efforts primarily cluster around preparing youth in three important areas: civility, information analysis, and civic voice. This work shows much promise, especially in helping to diminish cyberbullying and to increase students’ capacities to decide what online sources to trust. However, if we want our schools to provide civic education that truly prepares young people to contend with current levels of political polarization, disinformation, and racism and other forms of prejudice, then these efforts will need to expand significantly. Specifically, we urge educators to consider and apply three principles for innovative instructional design. All three can support effective teaching and learning for all age groups and across all subject areas. The strategies we outline are just initial steps, but we believe they can help educators at all levels chart a path through the storm that both youth and adults currently confront.