October 2018
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102 Reads
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6 Citations
Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung
Background German students are a vulnerable group that is particularly burdened by psychological strains. Therefore, interventions to reduce psychological strains—especially innovative approaches—are becoming increasingly important. Objectives This partially randomized study with three intervention groups and one control group investigated if the mobile app “AOK Relax”, a mindfulness-based stress management course or a combination of both is capable to reduce psychological strains and to strengthen mindfulness and well-being in students of Coburg University. Methods At the beginning (T1) and end (T2) of the intervention period (winter semester 2016/17) participants’ mindfulness (Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory, FMI‑13), well-being (Well-being-index, WHO-D5) and psychological distress (Perceived Stress Questionnaire, PSQ) were measured. Wilcoxon test and Cohens d were calculated to analyze changes during the study period. Results Students solely using the app (n = 17) showed an increase in mindfulness (p = not significant [n. s.], d = 0.43). Students participating in the course (n = 12) also showed increased mindfulness (p < 0.01, d = 1.10), well-being (p < 0.05, d = 0.79) and a decrease in psychological distress (p < 0.05, d = 0.54). The combination of the course and the app (n = 8) results in an increase of mindfulness (p = n. s., d = 0.55) and well-being (p = n. s., d = 0.46) plus a decrease in psychological distress (p = n. s., d = 0.31). In contrast, increased distress (p < 0.05, d = 0.19) was determined in the control group (n = 57). Conclusion Apps that are easy to implement and use may have the potential to prevent increase in student distress over the course of the semester. However, the mindfulness-based stress management course and particularly the combination of both seem to be a promising and feasible intervention to not only reduce distress but actually improve mental health-related parameters such as mindfulness.