Anil Kumar Sah’s research while affiliated with Nepal Police Hospital and other places

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Publications (1)


Figure 1. Pre-operative USG showing a polypoidal hypoechoic mass from the bladder diverticulum.
Figure 2. CT Scan showing a polypoidal enhancing mass arising from the bladder diverticulum.
Figure 3. Histopathology showing urothelial carcinoma infiltrating the lamina propria with no evidence of detrusor muscle in the specimen.
Radical Cystectomy for Intradiverticular Bladder Carcinoma: A Case Report
  • Article
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October 2021

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56 Reads

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5 Citations

JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association

Anil Kumar Sah

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Bipin Maharjan

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[...]

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Herniation of bladder mucosa through the bladder wall muscle layer is known as bladder diverticulum. The incidence of bladder diverticulum is 1.7. About 0.8 to 10% of the urinary bladder diverticulum develops carcinoma. Transitional cell carcinoma is the most common. Painless hematuria is the most common clinical presentation. Different imaging modalities along with cystoscopy are the key to accurate diagnosis and staging. High grade multifocal urothelial carcinoma in the bladder diverticulum is better managed by radical cystectomy and standard pelvic lymph node dissection with an ileal conduit. Here we report a case of a 66-year old gentleman of high grade multifocal urothelial carcinoma in bladder diverticulum managed with radical cystectomy and standard pelvic lymph node dissection with an ileal conduit. Such cases have been addressed adequately in the literature, but we did not find such cases from our country.

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Citations (1)


... One study found that 84% patients who underwent elective diverticulectomy for bladder diverticula exhibited mucosal inflammation, ulceration, dysplasia, squamous metaplasia, and leukoplakia [39]. Other investigators have suggested that chronic exposure to carcinogens and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection may contribute to neoplastic changes within a bladder diverticulum [40]. According to a review by Walker et al., urothelial carcinoma accounts for the majority of IDBT (72%), followed by small cell carcinoma (8.3%), urothelial carcinoma with squamous differentiation (5.6%), pure squamous cell carcinoma (5.6%), sarcoma (5.6%), and adenocarcinoma (2.8%) [16]. ...

Reference:

Urinary bladder diverticula: imaging features and complications
Radical Cystectomy for Intradiverticular Bladder Carcinoma: A Case Report

JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association