Anderson Luis Cavenaghi’s research while affiliated with Univag Centro Universitario and other places

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Publications (5)


Figure 1 -Rainfall (mm) during the experimental period in 2014 and 2015. A, B, and C are the time points when the herbicides were applied in the experiments (Table 1).
Physical and chemical characteristics of soil samples from the experimental areas, crop data and climatic conditions at the time of treatment application
Control and stub lengths of glyphosate-resistant cotton stalks as a function of the application of herbicide treatments.
Percentages of control and stub lengths of glyphosate-resistant cotton stalks as a function of the application of herbicide treatments. Primavera do Leste (E3), 2014
Percentages of control and stub length of glyphosate-resistant cotton stalks as a function of the application of herbicide
Mowing Associated to Chemical Control for Glyphosate-Resistant Cotton Stalk Destruction
  • Article
  • Full-text available

June 2019

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75 Reads

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2 Citations

Planta Daninha

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E.R. ANDRADE JR

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Post-harvest cotton stalk control is mandatory in many cotton producing countries, and the major methods used for this practice are mechanical and chemical (glyphosate and 2,4-D as the most usual herbicides applied), or a combination of both. However, the adoption of glyphosate-resistant cotton varieties by growers have required the development of alternative chemical treatments. Six trials were conducted to evaluate systems combining mowing and chemical control of glyphosate-resistant cotton stalks. Experiments conducted in 2014 were installed in randomized complete block design with nineteen treatments and four replicates. In 2015, the experiments were also conducted in randomized complete block design with eleven treatments and four replicates. Herbicide treatments were applied after cotton stalk mowing. Cotton stalk control varied according to rainfall regime after herbicide application. A single herbicide application to stub regrowth plants did not provide acceptable efficacy in cotton stalk destruction, independently of the treatment used. The best options for glyphosate-resistant cotton stalk control consisted of 2,4-D application immediately after mowing, followed by sequential application of combinations of 2,4-D with flumiclorac, carfentrazone or imazethapyr.

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Figure 1-Percentage control of Amaranthus biotypes submitted to different glyphosate application rates and evaluated at 14 and 21 days after application (DAA). Machado-MG, 2015. 
Detection of glyphosate-resistant palmer amaranth (amaranthus palmeri) in agricultural areas of mato grosso, Brazil

September 2015

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165 Reads

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28 Citations

Planta Daninha

The recent introduction of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in Brazilian agricultural areas may promote several changes on weed management, especially in no-till systems and in glyphosate-resistant crops, since glyphosate-resistant biotypes of A. palmeri have been frequently selected in other countries. Therefore, this research was developed in order to evaluate the glyphosate susceptibility of a Palmer amaranth biotype recently identified in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. For this purpose, glyphosate susceptibility of three Amaranthus biotypes was compared: A. hybridus var. patulus, collected in the State of Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil; A. hybridus var. patulus, collected in the State of São Paulo - Brazil; and A. palmeri, collected in the State of Mato Grosso - Brazil. Dose-response curves were generated for all biotypes, considering eight rates of glyphosate and six replicates. All the experiments were repeated twice. Both A. hybridus biotypes were satisfactorily controlled by glyphosate, demanding rates equal to or lower than 541.15 g a.e. ha-1 for 80% control (LD80). The A. palmeri biotype was not controlled by glyphosate in any of the assessments and required rates greater than 4,500 g a.e. ha-1 to reach LD80, which are economically and environmentally unacceptable. Comparison of the Brazilian A. palmeri biotype to the A. hybridus biotypes, as well as, to the results available in scientific international literature, led to the conclusion that the Brazilian Palmer amaranth biotype is resistant to glyphosate. © 2015 Sociedade Brasileira da Ciencia das Plantas Daninha. All rights reserved.


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Primeiro relato de Amaranthus palmeri no Brasil em áreas agrícolas no estado de Mato Grosso

June 2015

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690 Reads

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9 Citations

Amaranthus palmeri, a principal planta daninha dos algodoais nos Estados Unidos, foi identificada na região do núcleo algodoeiro Centro--Norte do estado de Mato Grosso, em áreas normalmente cultivadas com rotação das culturas de algodão, soja e milho. Essa espécie é exótica e esse é o primeiro relato de sua ocorrência no Brasil. No ano de 2014, em atividades de um projeto de extensão, realizado pelo IMAmt em parceria com a UNIVAG e UFMT (com apoio financeiro do IBA), que monitora a ocorrência de populações com biótipos de plantas daninhas com resistência a herbicidas em áreas algodoeiras, plantas de caruru que não foram controladas por herbicidas aos quais são suscetíveis tiveram suas sementes coletadas e enviadas ao Instituto Mato-Grossense do Algodão – IMAmt. Nestas amostras, algumas plantas do gênero Amaranthus analisadas chamaram a atenção por não manifestarem qualquer sintoma de fitotoxicidade após a aplicação do herbicida glyphosate e por possuírem características morfológicas de Amaranthus palmeri.


Destruição química da soqueira em variedades de algodoeiro resistentes ao glifosato

May 2015

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513 Reads

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2 Citations

Considerações gerais na destruição química da soqueira: • Nas áreas da propriedade em que a colheita é realizada em épocas em que ainda estão ocorrendo algumas precipitações (geralmente até 15 de agosto), o melhor tem sido roçar e aplicar imediatamente os herbicidas, e fazer monitoramento constante da área para a avaliação dos escapes. Dificilmente consegue-se destruir toda a soqueira com uma só aplicação. Nessa condição, o mais comum é uma aplicação inicial, no toco, e uma segunda aplicação nas folhas das plantas rebrotadas. • Nas áreas da propriedade em que a colheita é realizada em período mais seco (geralmente após 15 de agosto), devido à proximidade do vazio sanitário e às condições climáticas da época, sugere-se a destruição mecânica da soqueira do algodoeiro, principalmente se, em sequência, a área for receber soja precoce. Com o advento de variedades transgênicas resistentes a herbicidas não seletivos, cada vez mais se reduz a opção de produtos para serem usados na destruição química de soqueira. Como exemplo, o herbicida glifosato não terá qualquer efeito na destruição de soqueira das variedades de algodoeiro a ele resistentes, como as RF (Roundup Ready FlexTM) e as GL (GlytolTM Libert LinkTM). Da mesma forma, o herbicida glufosinato de amônio não terá ação sobre as variedades LL (Libert LinkTM) e GL (GlytolTM Libert LinkTM). Num futuro próximo, variedades com resistência adicional ao herbicida 2,4-D deverão chegar ao mercado, e nessas a destruição química de soqueira poderá ficar comprometida, considerando as atuais ferramentas hoje disponíveis.


Germination of Conyza canadensis and Conyza bonariensis Seeds as a Function of Light Quality

December 2011

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58 Reads

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11 Citations

Planta Daninha

The weed species Conyza canadensis and C. bonariensis have been increasingly reported, given their capacity to develop under the no-tillage system (NTS). Light is necessary for germination of several weeds, and is considered a factor of seed dormancy break. Seed germination in NTS is affected by light wave length filtering by straw, which can directly influence that process. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of different light filters on seed germination of C. canadensis and C. bonariensis. An experiment was carried out in which the seeds of these species were placed to germinate on blotting paper moistened with distilled water, inside transparent gerboxes involved with blue, green, red, light red and transparent light filters, as well as black gerboxes (light absence). Seed germination was evaluated at 5 and 10 days after sowing and at the end of this period for 10 more days, with all the treatments being under the condition of white light (filter absence). The seeds of both species were significantly affected by wave length filtering, except for the red filter which provided superior germination, inferior only to transparent filter.

Citations (5)


... Smart and Bradford (1997) found that a moldboard plow and stalk puller were very effective for removing cotton stalks. These approaches would be more effective than relying on herbicides, which rarely eliminate all volunteers (Braz et al. 2019;Ferreira et al. 2018;Greenberg et al. 2007). When attempting to control ratooned plants with herbicides, it is critical to consider treatments that are most effective immediately after cotton harvest and not in the following spring (Charles et al. 2013). ...

Reference:

Interference and management of herbicide-resistant crop volunteers
Mowing Associated to Chemical Control for Glyphosate-Resistant Cotton Stalk Destruction

Planta Daninha

... The control and/or destruction of cotton crop after harvest is a recommended practice and supported by law in all Brazilian producing states, governed by federal law: Ordinances No. 75 and 77 of June 16, 1993 andNo. 116 of 16 June 1994, in addition to state ordinances that implement this important prophylactic measure (ALMEIDA et al., 2008;ANDRADE JUNIOR et al., 2017). This practice is commonly performed through chemical control with herbicides, due to the agility in the process and the possibility of adopting soil conservation management (ANDRADE JUNIOR et al., 2017). ...

Destruição química da soqueira em variedades de algodoeiro resistentes ao glifosato

... Recentemente, essa planta daninha foi encontrada na região do meio norte do Estado de Mato Grosso (CARVALHO et al., 2015;GAZZIERO e ADEGAS, 2016). A presença no Brasil deve servir de alerta para que produtores e órgãos de fiscalização agropecuários brasileiros fiquem atentos para evitar a disseminação para áreas ainda não infestadas. ...

Primeiro relato de Amaranthus palmeri no Brasil em áreas agrícolas no estado de Mato Grosso

... These plants directly impair crop yield by competing for resources for plant growth and by affecting harvesting procedures and the quality of the harvested product, and indirectly by hosting pests, diseases, and nematodes (Gazziero, 2014;Piccinini et al., 2018). The weed infestation in soybean crops stands out when considering the several confirmed cases of herbicide-resistant biotypes of important species, mainly to glyphosate (Carvalho et al., 2015;Licorini et al., 2015;Braz et al., 2017;Dalazen et al., 2019;Heap, 2023). ...

Detection of glyphosate-resistant palmer amaranth (amaranthus palmeri) in agricultural areas of mato grosso, Brazil

Planta Daninha

... For obtain of white, blue and red lights, the boxes were covered with four layers of clear, blue and red cellophane, respectively. For obtain of distant red light, the boxes were covered with two layers of blue and two red cellophane, for a total of four layers (Yamashita et al., 2011). ...

Germination of Conyza canadensis and Conyza bonariensis Seeds as a Function of Light Quality

Planta Daninha