Ali Sayyed’s scientific contributions

The use of Artificial Intelligence, especially machine learning and artificial neural networks, has dramatically increased in urology, assisting in innovative ways for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. This paper presents an up-to-date review of AI advances in the field of urology that pertain to its imaging aspects, particularly regarding the diagnosis of prostate cancer, kidney stones, and bladder cancer. The deep learning methods, especially convolutional neural networks, proved to be very effective in many medical imaging tasks, such as automated abnormal growth detection, organ segmentation, etc. Additionally, deep learning systems have performed well in predicting a patient’s outcome, including post-operative complications and recovery. Nevertheless, the progress made greatly differs from the goals set, and AI’s integration into clinical practice remains an unmet need due to obstacles posed by inefficient datasets and the opacity of some AI algorithms.This paper also discusses the key challenges in implementing AI tools in urology, as well as the potential for future research to enhance the accuracy, interpretability, and clinical applicability of AI-driven solutions. Ultimately, AI is poised to play a transformative role in urology, offering the potential for more personalized, efficient, and precise patient care.

The new approach to bisexual education defines a new form of gender role that requires female and male characteristics for both sexes equally. One of the most important principles that is emphasized in this approach is "equality". The basis of Islamic ethics in dealing with male and female gender is paying attention to the differences and roles according to the female and male genetic characteristics. The type of this study is library research. It evaluates and criticizes the basis of equality in bisexual education through a descriptive and analytical method, with an approach to Islamic ethics based on the Islamic sources, as well as the sources related to the main subject, including psychology, sociology and women's studies. The findings of this study show that the Islamic ethics considers men and women, due to their commonalities in terms of value, as equal in value, but regards them as having special duties due to their difference, talents and abilities-as a natural right. Paying attention and observing them will lead to the achievement of the happiness for the individual and the society. Islamic ethics does not accept such similarity based on the men's and women's genetic equality in creation.