Ali Md Nasri’s research while affiliated with Hospital Pulau Pinang and other places

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Figure 1. Modus Operandi of Waqf-Takaful Death Compensation Source: Researchers' Own (2024) While only a few takaful companies in Malaysia offer waqf-based death compensation, this approach aligns with Maqasid Shariah principles (Abu Bakar et al., 2023a). As of now, five takaful companies offer the opportunity to channel participants' death compensation takaful into waqf. These companies are Takaful Ikhlas Family Berhad, Zurich Takaful Malaysia Berhad, Etiqa Family Takaful Berhad, Hong Leong MSIG Takaful Berhad, and Sun Life Malaysia Takaful Berhad. Takaful provides protection, savings, and quality services to participants (Mat Daud, 2018). The distribution of takaful benefits involves complex ownership issues, particularly regarding hibah (gift) and estate allocation (Noor & Abdullah, 2009; Ahmad & Borhan, 2017). Integrating takaful with waqf can potentially increase benefits for participants, offering both worldly and spiritual rewards (Habibi & Yudha, 2017). However, takaful operators must manage various risks associated with the industry (Aris et al., 2012).
List of Informants in Focus Group Discussions (FGDs)
Merging Waqf and Takaful for Sustainable Death Compensation at FWD Takaful Berhad: What Do the Experts Say?
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January 2025

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34 Reads

Ismail Sukriah

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Hussain Hanizan Shaker

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Ali Md Nasri

The waqf-takaful death compensation concept merges two Islamic principles: waqf and takaful. In this model, death benefits from a takaful plan are directed to religious institutions as waqf, ensuring ongoing community support. This approach not only provides financial security to the deceased’s family but also creates a lasting charitable impact, turning a one-time payout into a perpetual source of funding for social and religious causes. Despite facing challenges such as inconsistent implementation standards and management difficulties, some takaful operators in Malaysia have begun integrating death compensation waqf into their products. FWD Takaful Berhad, as one of the key players in the takaful industry, holds considerable potential for collaboration in further developing this product. Therefore, this study aims to propose a waqf-takaful death compensation product for FWD Takaful Berhad. A qualitative approach was employed, with data gathered through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving academics and industry experts in Malaysia. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis via ATLAS.ti software. The study identified several potential strategies for developing the waqf-takaful death compensation product for FWD Takaful Berhad. This research offers valuable insights for academics and industry stakeholders interested in proposing waqf-takaful death compensation products in Malaysia.

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