Alex Fielding’s research while affiliated with University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia and other places

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Publications (1)


Yahoo? Reining in the Wild West with the Alien Tort Claims Act
  • Article

December 2008

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12 Reads

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3 Citations

Human Rights Review

Alex Fielding

In the wake of globalisation, we have witnessed the rise of the transnational corporation—powerful, new players in an international human rights system ill-equipped to handle the challenge. Despite the best efforts of the United Nations, international treaties and human rights lawyers the world over, there is simply no mandatory international code of corporate conduct targeting human rights practices. Enter the Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA), a once-obscure U.S. statute that provides a private cause of action for violations of international human rights law committed by governmental and non-governmental actors. This paper will examine recent ATCA jurisprudence, the landmark Unocal settlement, and the ATCA’s role in reining in Yahoo! Inc. for supplying evidence used to convict Chinese dissidents Wang Xiaoning and Shi Tao.

Citations (1)


... Moreover, by "naming and shaming" firms that allegedly violate human and workers' rights and despoil the environment, these NGOs may feel they are sending a signal to other firms within the target firm's industry, as well as the broader organizational field, that they should think carefully about their social and environmental footprint (Fielding, 2008 prompting directors concerned about the firm's reputation to pressure managers to improve their social and environmental practices (Williams & Conley, 2007). Finally, NGOs that initiate ATS cases might believe that even if their efforts do not bear immediate fruit, they are tilling the soil for future social change, thereby serving as "transnational norm entrepreneurs" (Koh, 1998). ...

Reference:

Secondary stakeholders as agents of influence: Three essays on political risk, reputation, and multinational performance
Yahoo? Reining in the Wild West with the Alien Tort Claims Act
  • Citing Article
  • December 2008

Human Rights Review