Alex C Ekeke’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


The potential effect of the economic partnership agreements between EU and Africa on Article 22 of the African Charter
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January 2017

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3 Citations

De Jure

Alex C Ekeke

Onder die Afrika menseregtebestel is die reg op ontwikkeling bindend. Artikel 22 van die Afrika Handves oor Mense- en Volkeregte (Afrika handves) dring die plig om 'die uitoefening van die reg op ontwikkeling te verseker' op aan die Afrika state. Tog bly Afrika in werklikheid onderontwikkeld. Tot op hede het die meeste Afrika-lande ooreenkomste gesluit rakende 'n ekonomiese samewerkingsooreenkoms (EPA) met die Europese Unie (EU), terwyl ander nog in 'n onderhandelingsfase is. Hierdie artikel ondersoek die potensiële uitwerking van die EPA's tussen Afrika en die EU ten opsigte van die beskerming van menseregte en, in besonder, die verwesenliking van die reg op ontwikkeling in Afrika. Hierdie artikel poog om te bewys dat die bepalings van artikel 36(1) van die Cotonou Ooreenkoms, wat van Afrika state vereis om 'n vryehandelgebied met die EU te vestig en, sodoende, hulle plaaslike markte te open vir die invoer van meeste van hulle produkte vanaf die EU, die mense van Afrika van hulle reg op ontwikkeling sal ontneem.

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Citations (1)


... An inward looking approach which thus serves to help foster a high trade introversion has been noted among the African integration arrangements through, (i) their resistance to Economic Partnership Agreements with the EU (Lagan, 2019;Ekeke, 2017;Woolfrey & Bilal, 2017;Hurt et al., 2013); (ii) a low degree of overall trade openness as evidenced by relatively low and often decreasing and even negative trade openness indicators (Bouët et al., 2017:5;Iapadre & Luchetti, 2010:9); (iii) Africa's increasing loss of competitiveness relative to the rest of the world, and thus looking inward to regional trading partners (Bouët et al., 2017:5, 51); as well as (iv) the small number of trading partners and the low diversification of products exported to the rest of the world compared to more diversification in intra-African trade (Bouët et al., 2017:5, 51). ...

Reference:

Examining current regional intensity of trade in Africa: How strong are the trade linkages and implications for intra-Africa trade in the African Continental Free Trade Area
The potential effect of the economic partnership agreements between EU and Africa on Article 22 of the African Charter

De Jure