Aleria Irma Hatneny’s research while affiliated with Universitas Islam Malang and other places

This study aims to examine the competitive advantage analysis through the Porter’s diamond model in Agrotourism Ngringinrejo Bojonegoro. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are done by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed important determinant in the competitive advantage of Agrotourism Ngringinrejo Bojonegoro, in accordance with the diamond porter model, consist of factor conditions; demand conditions; firms structure, strategy and competition; related and supporting industries; and government roles. The difference of each determinant of competitive advantage has implications for sustainability advantages which based on four main dichotomies, consist of government involvement, ownership structure, market (which is entered by the industry), and expansion of other areas that are not controlled (urban sprawl). The generic strategy formulation that is suitable for Agrotourism Ngringinrejo is a focus strategy, by building capacity to carry out innovations and research beyond increasing agricultural productivity, as well as building artificial tourism facilities to support competitiveness.Keywords: Tourism Competitive Advantage Models, Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Generic Strategies

Indonesia has a large fishery resource, since most of the area covered by oceans. Therefore, the availability of national fish is enough to support the needs of the fish processing industry. The fishery potential can be a challenge for the people of the coastal area to convert it into a product that has economic value added. The potential of fishery resources in the coastal south, Village Sitiarjo, District Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang district has not received empowerment program well. The majority of people in the region still lags behind economically. The Community Service Program was aimed to make economic empowerment of the target society of SME-based on fish meatballs production and drinking water depots. The implementation methods were carried out in several stages: data collection, planning, implementation, monitoring, feedback, and final evaluation. The model implemented was intensive training and assistance to obtain the maximum output corresponding to the objectives of the community service program. The results of this community service are to encourage the fish processing industry in the area to improve people's welfare and to overcome the problem of the water crisis in the target communities.

From the GEM report (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) small and mediumenterprises can contribute 57% to GDP Indonesia, including entrepreneurship. While thephenomenon is still visible weak competitiveness capabilities in which the data fromGlobal Competitiveness Report 2016-2017 rank Indonesia decreased. The number ofentrepreneurs is also relatively small compared to neighboring countries. From theperspective of entrepreneurship spirit is interesting to examine the values of individualentrepreneurs who have an important role to competitiveness. How the role of individualvalues of entrepreneurs in the process of forming competitive advantage that has highcompetitiveness. From the results of research and discussion obtained the conclusion thatthere are 5 individual values of entrepreneurs are important based on the intensity ofentrepreneurial activity. Individual values are integrated in such a way in corporatestrategy that proved to be an important capital that plays a strategic role for the processof achieving competitive advantage and competitiveness of business organizations.

Era disruption menjadi tantangan semua organisasi bisnis tak terkecuali koperasi wanita. Era dimana segala sesuatu berubah sangat cepat sehingga inovasi baru akan cepat usang. Prakarsa Pemprov Jatim mendorong pembentukan kopwan merupakan bagian dari program pemerintah yang memperhatikan masalah gender. Bagaimana agar kopwan yang sudah terbentuk khususnya di Kota Malang ini dapat membangun keunggulan kompetitif dalam menyongsong era disruption dan pasar global. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen pendukung pembentukan keunggulan kompetitif, implementasi strategi dan hambatan-hambatan pengembangan kopwan di Kota Malang. Data yang diolah merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara terhadap informan kunci, dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif kopwan membutuhkan strategi dan kolektifitas tidak bisa dilakukan secara individu. Untuk itu kebutuhan pembentukan primer koperasi menjadi suatu hal yang urgen.