Albert Bollard’s research while affiliated with Stanford University and other places

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Publications (6)


The Remitting Patterns Of African Migrants In The OECD
  • Book

June 2010

Melanie Morten

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David McKenzie

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Albert Bollard



Remittances and the Brain Drain Revisited: The Microdata Show That More Educated Migrants Remit More

January 2009

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134 Reads

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119 Citations

The World Bank Economic Review

This study analyzes the effects of right-wing extremism on the well-being of immigrants based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for the years 1984 to 2006 merged with state-level information on election outcomes. The results show that the life satisfaction of immigrants is significantly reduced if right-wing extremism in the native population increases. Moreover ; the life satisfaction of highly educated immigrants is affected more strongly than that of low-skilled immigrants. This supports the view that policies aimed at making immigration more attractive to the high-skilled have to include measures that reduce xenophobic attitudes in the native population. --


The Remitting Patterns of African Migrants in the OECD

January 2009

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42 Reads

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52 Citations

Journal of African Economies

This study analyzes the effects of right-wing extremism on the well-being of immigrants based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for the years 1984 to 2006 merged with state-level information on election outcomes. The results show that the life satisfaction of immigrants is significantly reduced if right-wing extremism in the native population increases. Moreover ; the life satisfaction of highly educated immigrants is affected more strongly than that of low-skilled immigrants. This supports the view that policies aimed at making immigration more attractive to the high-skilled have to include measures that reduce xenophobic attitudes in the native population. --


The Remitting Patterns of African Migrants in the OECD-super- †

13 Reads

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3 Citations

Journal of African Economies

Recorded remittances to Africa have grown dramatically over the past decade. Yet data limitations still mean relatively little is known about which migrants remit, how much they remit and how their remitting behaviour varies with gender, education, income levels and duration abroad. This paper constructs the most comprehensive remittance database currently available on immigrants in the OECD, containing microdata on more than 12,000 African immigrants. Using this microdata the authors establish several basic facts about the remitting patterns of Africans, and then explore how key characteristics of policy interest relate to remittance behaviour. Africans are found to remit twice as much on average as migrants from other developing countries, and those from poorer African countries are more likely to remit than those from richer African countries. Male migrants remit more than female migrants, particularly among those with a spouse remaining in the home country; more-educated migrants remit more than less educated migrants; and although the amount remitted increases with income earned, the gradient is quite flat over a large range of income. Finally, there is little evidence that the amount remitted decays with time spent abroad, with reductions in the likelihood of remitting offset by increases in the amount remitted conditional on remitting. Copyright 2010 The author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for the Study of African Economies. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org, Oxford University Press.

Citations (4)


... A similar study in the third largest state of India, Bihar, recognized that of the Indian diaspora from the Gulf states, 25% were once migrants, 42% were twice migrants, 21% were thrice migrants, and 12% had migrated to the GCC region four times or more (Jain, 2010). The earlier survey conducted by Center for Development Studies (2006-2011 mentioned that the returnees had not initially planned on migrating back and that their return was spontaneous and voluntary (Rajan, Kurusu & Panicker, 2013). These findings portray the return migration from the Gulf region to be far from permanent and have little to do with migration policies or diaspora entrepreneurs and the highly skilled from the diaspora and second generation, particularly to its booming IT industry (Rajan et al., 2013). ...

Reference:

From ‘Brain Drain’ to ‘Capital Gain’: Indian Skilled Migration to the UAE
Remittances and the Brain Drain Revisited: The Microdata Show that More Educated Migrants Remit More
  • Citing Article
  • January 2009

SSRN Electronic Journal

... This is consistent with the reallocation of resources to other migrant needs, but also with a literature showing lower public good provisions in ethnically fragmented societies. Böheim and Mayr (2005) discuss an anti-social effect, upon which the perceived return to public goods is negatively related to the ethnic heterogeneity of society. They find that public spending increases with high-skilled immigration and decreases with low-skilled flows. ...

The Remitting Patterns of African Migrants in the OECD-super- †
  • Citing Article

Journal of African Economies

... Moreover, educated diasporas are more likely to maintain economic ties to their origin countries and find voting for populist candidates riskier to economic security (Leblang, 2010;Bollard et al., 2011). With both more educated diasporas that harbor resentment against populism and the prospect of economic underperformance affecting residual economic ties among more educated diasporas, we expect that: ...

Remittances and the Brain Drain Revisited: The Microdata Show That More Educated Migrants Remit More
  • Citing Article
  • January 2009

The World Bank Economic Review

... El enfoque excesivamente optimista de algunos de los trabajo que relacionan el envío de remesas con un empoderamiento de las mujeres y un cambio en los roles de género ha sido puesto en cuestión también por otros estudios que ponen de manifiesto que los cambios en los roles familiares han supuesto en algunos casos una mayor carga sobre las mujeres (Pingol, 2001;Parreñas, 2005), que hay contextos como los de los países islámicos en los que los cambios de roles ni siquiera tiene lugar (De Haas y Van Rooij, 2010) o que los cambios de roles son, en ocasiones temporales y desaparecen al retornar al país de origen (Boehm, 2008;Taylor et al., 2006). Otros trabajos han criticado, también, que las dimensiones estructurales, tanto de la economía como de las desigualdades étnicas o religiosas están ausentes en gran parte de la literatura sobre género y remesas, y han defendido la pertinencia de incorporar en los estudios una mirada más interseccional (Bollard et al., 2010). ...

The Remitting Patterns of African Migrants in the OECD
  • Citing Article
  • January 2009

Journal of African Economies