Akbar Kurnia Putra’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Agreement on Agriculture Dalam World Trade Organizations
  • Article
  • Full-text available

March 2016

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5,844 Reads

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13 Citations

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Akbar Kurnia Putra

Kerangka liberalisasi perdagangan komoditi pertanian dalam konteks World Trade Organization (WTO) tertuang dalam Perjanjian Umum Bidang Pertanian atau Agreement on Agriculture (AOA). AOA adalah salah satu perjanjian internasional WTO yang dihasilkan melalui serangkaian perundingan dalam Putaran Uruguay dari General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Perjanjian ini diberlakukan bersamaan dengan berdirinya WTO pada tanggal 1 Januari 1995 yang terdiri atas 13 bagian dengan 21 Pasal yang dilengkapi dengan 5 Pasal Tambahan (Annex) dan satu lampiran untuk Annex ke-5. Adapun AoA memiliki tiga pilar utama yaitu perluasan akses pasar, dukungan domestik serta subsidi ekspor. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 Indonesia telah meratifikasi ketentuan-ketentuan WTO dimana WTO mewajibkan negara-negara anggotanya untuk menyesuaikan aturan-aturan yang termuat dalam Annex WTO. Salah satunya adalah aturan-aturan kebijakan pangan Indonesia yaitu melalui Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1996 tentang Pangan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 68 Tahun 2002 tentang Ketahanan Pangan.

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Citations (1)


... Additionally, it aimed to provide long-term funding for countries requiring foreign assistance for their economic development needs, achieved through the establishment of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank). (Putra, 2016) Another main pillar supporting global economic growth is the functioning of a free and open international trade system, initially intended but unsuccessfully realized through the establishment of the International Trade Organization (ITO). Although the formation of the International Trade Organization, intended as one of the pillars of the Bretton Woods system alongside the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, was not successful, the nations of the world have operationalized the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was designed alongside the charter of the International Trade Organization, and it has become the principal institution for international trade (Geraldi, et.all, 2018). ...

Reference:

The Importance of Developing Countries Joining GATT 94 / WTO
Agreement on Agriculture Dalam World Trade Organizations

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan