A.T. Beck's research while affiliated with University of Pennsylvania and other places
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Publications (8)
This paper is a sequel to an earlier result of the authors that in making inferences from certain probabilistic knowledge bases the maximum entropy inference process, ME, is the only inference process respecting “common sense.” This result was criticized on the grounds that the probabilistic knowledge bases considered are unnatural and that ignoran...
Weighted least-squares factor analyses of the tetrachoric correlations, principal components analyses of the G-index correlations, and principal components analyses of the phi correlations among the 20 items of the Beck Hopelessness Scale were conducted with 1,126 outpatients who were diagnosed with primary mood disorders and 732 who were diagnosed...
Citations
... Additionally, we used the Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ; [23,24] for assessing convergent validity (utilizing the factor scales negative affect and orienting sensitivity) and discriminant validity (utilizing the factor scales effortful control and extraversion/surgency). To examine the convergence between depressive symptoms and symptoms of disordered eating with the ERS, we used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II; [25,26] and the total score of the Eating Disorder Inventory-II (EDI-II; [27,28], respectively. Finally, to assess discriminant validity between unhealthy alcohol use and the ERS, we used the total score of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; [29,30]. ...
... Incluso, en la versión en español se han hecho diversas traducciones y adaptaciones en países hispanoamericanos, como España, Perú, Colombia, Argentina y México, en los que se confirma su utilidad como uno de los instrumentos más generalizados en el ámbito clínico para el tamizaje de la depresión y el riesgo suicida (Aliaga et al., 2006;Bobes et al., 2002;Córdova & Rosales, 2011;González, 2009;Mikulic et al., 2009). Sin embargo, en dichos trabajos no se ha logrado replicar la estructura factorial original, ni la que se ha propuesto recientemente para la adaptación a otros países (Innamorati et al., 2014;Kocalevent et al., 2017;Steer et al., 1997). ...
... Our study incorporated well-established diagnostic tools like the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), in addition to self-report measures and online self-assessment questionnaires. These tools have been widely utilized in previous research for the assessment of depression symptoms[2] [3]. The inclusion of digital screening tools and mobile applications in our research is reflective of a growing trend in mental health assessment and support METHODOLOGY [8].The literature indicates that mobile apps can be effective for initial screening and self-monitoring of depressive symptoms. ...
... Clinical assessments were conducted by trained psychologists. Instruments included the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) [29], Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-I) [30], and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) [31], all of which had excellent intraclass correlations [27]. ...
... Cronbach's α was 0.81 for the total PTSD score in the current study. Depressive symptom severity: depressive symptom severity was measured using the validated German version [39] of the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II; [40]), which consists of 21 items. The BDI was developed for the assessment of depressive symptoms that correspond to the DSM-IV criteria for major depressive disorders and measures a somatic and a cognitive-affective dimension of depression [40]. ...
... The BDI-II (Beck et al., 1996) is a 21-item, self-report instrument intended to assess the existence and severity of depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the BDI-II includes items intending to index symptoms of severe depression which would require hospitalization. ...
... Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) [28]. A BDI score, with a range between 0 (no symptoms of depression) and 63 (severe symptoms of depression), was calculated for each participant using the principles described by Beck et al. [28]. ...
... with the usual convention that ( ) ⋅ ≔ 0 log 0 0. Vencovská and Paris provided axiomatic characterisations of ME inference in terms of the so-called common sense principles of reasoning [95,[97][98][99][100][101]. For example, probabilities of interest ought not to depend on irrelevant information, should be invariant under renaming and should not change unless evidence to the contrary is received. ...
