January 1996
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124 Reads
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3,469 Citations
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January 1996
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124 Reads
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3,469 Citations
January 1996
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126 Reads
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3,827 Citations
Journal of Personality Assessment
January 1996
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480 Reads
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14,051 Citations
January 1996
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334 Reads
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3,161 Citations
January 1996
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65 Reads
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664 Citations
January 1996
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426 Reads
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1,210 Citations
... The secondary outcome was the result from the five dimensions of EQ -5D -5L questionnaire: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Independent variables were specific symptom severity measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) [17]. BDI-II is a self-rating scale for depression severity objectification that includes 21 items with 4 possible answers ranging from the absence of a particular symptom to severe intensity of a particular symptom. ...
January 1996
... Depressive symptoms were assessed via the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a 21item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the severity of depressive symptoms experienced over the past week [35,36]. Each item represents a specific symptom of depression (e.g., sadness, pessimism, feelings of failure, dissatisfaction, guilt, self-criticism, irritability, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and loss of appetite) and is rated on a four-point scale (0-3), with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. ...
January 1996
... Seventeen out of the MDD group taking 247% ± 94% SSRI medication. The BDI-II scores (Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition [30]) were 3.78 ± 4.24 and 24.44 ± 12.70 for the healthy and MDD group respectively (t = −9.29, p < 0.001). ...
January 1996
Journal of Personality Assessment
... Accurate and early detection of depression is essential for timely intervention and improving patient outcomes. Traditionally, depression diagnosis relies on clinical interviews and self-reporting tools such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) [2] and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) [3]. These traditional methods heavily depend on patient self-reporting, which is subject to potential bias, and are further limited by a shortage of mental health professionals. ...
January 1996
... The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck et al., 1996), is a 21item, 4-point Likert questionnaire that assesses thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and physical symptoms associated with major depressive disorder in individuals age 13 or older. Each item has four responses, ranging from 0 to 3, in which 0 indicates the absence of a depressive symptom, while a 3 indicates the presence of the symptom in its most severe form. ...
January 1996
... The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (Beck et al., 1996) is a 21-item scale that assesses the severity of depressive states. Scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores denoting more severe depressive tendencies. ...
January 1996