January 1998
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339 Reads
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8 Citations
ABSTRAC T Acomparativestudyofmorphologyandanatomyofmaturecypselasin14 speciesbelongingto10genera,suchasBIDENS,CHRYSANTHELLUM,COREOPSIS, COSMOS,ECHINACEA,GADXARDIA,GLOSSOGYNE,HELIANTHUS,TITHONIAandXANTHTUM underthetribeHeliantheae(Asteraceae)wasundertakenunderlightandscani...ig electronmicroscopes.Morphologicallytheformandstructureofcypselas, carpopodiaandpappusarediacriticalforcharacterizationoftaxa.Inallspecies pericarpiswelldifferentiatedinto2zones.Cellsoftheepicarpareusually tangentiallyelongated,providedwithyelloworbrownsubstances.Mesocarpis mainlydifferentiatedinto4zones.Numberanddistributionofvasculartraces, phytomelanlayerandsecretorycavitiesaretaxonomicallysignificantincertain taxa.Anartificialtaxonomickeyusingthedetailedmorphological,anatomical andSEMobservationsonthematurecypselasareprovided. KeyWords:Asteraceae-Heliantheae-Morphology-Anatomyofcypseias.