A. Grugel’s scientific contributions

For the vast majority of the ca. 9,000 Zuni their reservation in the American Southwest continues to be the focus and unchangeable center of their lives. The population refrains from emigration despite a relatively high unemployment rate on the reservation. Apart from its significance as the economic base, the area bears special importance to the Zuni. It is perceived as home where a closely knit network of family and clan supports the individual, and familiar values, often clashing with those of the Anglo-American society, are esteemed. Furthermore the reservation is the only place where the specific culture can be protected and practiced appropriately. Especially sacred traditions account for the Zuni's close connection to their territory. For centuries the Zuni's cultural attachments to their lands have been persistent and in connection with spiritual elements provide a decisive factor in individual as well as political decisions.