Article

Some Points in the Nomenclature of the External Genitalia of the Female.

November 1913
Journal of Anatomy 48(Pt 1):73-80

Source
PubMed

Authors:

Formation of pelvic viscera and their outlets on the surface

Article

Jan 1939

Edward Levy

Reactions of the vulva to systemic diseases

Article

Feb 1948
AM J OBSTET GYNECOL

Obstetric Medicine and Surgery

1844

F H Ramsbotham

(12) RAMSBOTHAM, F. H., Obstetric Medicine and Surgery, 1844.

Article

A revision of Megagraphydrus Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): Synonymization with Agraphydrus Rég...

March 2015 · Zootaxa

The genus Megagraphydrus Hansen, 1999 is revised. Eleven of the twelve previously described species are recognized as valid, with Megagraphydrus wangi Hebauer, 2000 syn. nov. found to be a junior synonym of M. politus Hansen, 1999. Most significantly, Megagraphydrus itself is found to be a junior synonym of Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903. The species are assigned to the subgenus Agraphydrus. This ... [Show full abstract] nomenclatural act results in the following new combinations: Agraphy-drus (Agraphydrus) anhuianus (Hebauer, 2000) comb. nov., A. (A.) attenuatus (Hansen, 1999) comb. nov., A. (A.) jaechi(Hansen, 1999) comb. nov., A. (A.) luteilateralis (Minoshima & Fujiwara, 2009) comb. nov., A. (A.) malayanus (Hebauer, 2000) comb. nov., A. (A.) politus (Hansen, 1999) comb. nov., A. (A.) puzhelongi (Jia, 2010) comb. nov., A. (A.) regularis(Hansen, 1999) comb. nov., A. (A.) siamensis (Hansen, 1999) comb. nov., A. (A.) superans (Hebauer, 2000) comb. nov., and A. (A.) uvaensis (Hebauer, 2000) comb. nov. All species are redescribed with the exclusion of A. superans, A. luteilat-eralis, and A. puzhelongi. Seven new species are described: Agraphydrus (Agraphydrus) biprojectus sp. nov., A. (A.) cor-onarius sp. nov., A. (A.) decipiens sp. nov., A. (A.) insidiator sp. nov., A. (A.) masatakai sp. nov., A. (A.) montanus sp. nov., A. (A.) thaiensis sp. nov. Digital and SEM photographs are provided, and the male and female genital segments are illustrated and described.

Article

Revision of Evergestis anartalis (Staudinger, 1892) comb. rev. from Central Asia (Pyraloidea: Crambi...

January 2005

Matthias Nuss

The nomenclature of Evergestis anartalis (Staudinger, 1892) comb. rev., a species which has been described three times and of which the names have been placed in three different subfamilies of Crambidae, is investigated. The generic name Maelinoptera Staudinger, 1893 syn. n. is revised as a junior subjective synonym of Evergestis Hübner, 1825 and the type-species of this monotypic genus, Hercyna ... [Show full abstract] anartalis Staudinger, 1892, is transferred to Evergestis. Evergestis heliacalis Zerny, 1914 syn. n. and Noctuelia anartalis Hampson, 1918 syn. n., are considered as junior subjective synonyms of Evergestis anartalis (Staudinger, 1892) (Hercyna). Evergestis anartalis Hampson, 1918 (Noctuelia) therefore becomes a junior secondary homonym of Evergestis anartalis (Staudinger, 1892) (Hercyna). Lectotypes of Hercyna anartalis Staudinger, 1892 and Evergestis heliacalis Zerny, 1914 are designated. Evergestis anartalis (Staudinger, 1892) is redescribed; adults, male and female genitalia are illustrated. According to the specimens investigated, it is assumed that Evergestis anartalis is endemic to sub-alpine and alpine altitudes in Central Asia.

Article

The maple leaf‐cutter moth and its allies: a revision of Paraclemensia (Incurvariidae s.str.)

January 2008 · Systematic Entomology

EBBE SCHMIDT NIELSEN

. The Holarctic genus Paraclemensia Busck, 1904, is revised and eight species are recognized: cyanella (Zeller) [=europaea Davis] (Europe), caemlea (Issiki) comb.n. (Japan), viridis sp.n. (Japan), oligospina sp.n. (Japan), cyanea sp.n. (Japan), acerifoliella (Fitch) [=hiteiceps (Walker); =iridella (Chambers)] (U.S.A. and Canada), incerta (Christoph) comb.n. (Siberia and Japan) and monospina sp.n. ... [Show full abstract] (Japan). The monophyly of the genus is demonstrated and the phylogeny and biogeography of the species are discussed. P. acerifoliella from North America is regarded as most closely related to two of the eastern Palaearctic species, incerta and monospina. A key to species is provided, and adults and male and female genitalia are described and illustrated (or references are given to illustrations published elsewhere). Three lectotypes are designated. The genus-group name ‡Tschabia Issiki is demonstrated to be nomenclaturally unavailable.

Chapter

Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Female Genital Anomalies

December 2015

Aims: (1) to discuss the role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis of female genital anomalies, with emphasis on its ability to reliably demonstrate anatomy of female genital tract. (2) to describe the MR imaging technique and sequences for a comprehensive examination of the female pelvis in order to provide all the necessary information for the correct diagnosis and treatment ... [Show full abstract] planning of female genital anomalies.Brief description of the reviewed data: The MR imaging features of a wide range of female congenital anomalies are discussed, describing the key imaging findings important for the correct diagnosis, and associated uterine and adnexal pathology that may be encountered. The ESHRE-ESGE classification is used in all cases with cross-reference to the AFS classification nomenclature. The strengths of MRI, such as its ability to accurately demonstrate the outer fundal contour, the zonal anatomy of the uterus and cervix, thickness and composition of the uterine wall and septa, and capability to demonstrate associated pelvic pathology and renal congenital anomalies are discussed.Clinical implications: MRI is perfectly suited for the proper diagnosis of the different classes and sub-classes of female genital anomalies, providing high quality images of the female genital tract with fine anatomic detail, which is particularly useful for clinical management and surgical planning. It also detects concomitant uterine, adnexal and unsuspected abdominal pathology that can impact management and clinical decision-making.Open issues for further research: The role advanced MRI techniques in the fertility work-up of women with female genital anomalies seems to need further clarification.

Article

Full-text available

A New Species of Eracon (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) Substantiated by a Number of Traits, Including Femal...

September 2014 · Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society

A newspccies of Eracon Godman & Salvin, 1894 is described from Central America. Eracon sarahburnsae Grishin, sp. nov. differs from its South American sister species Eracon clinias by wing patterns, male and female genitalia, and DNA barcode. Lectotypes for Spioniades clinias Mabille, 1878 and Arteurotia celendris Hewitson, 1878, and a neotype for Arteurotia epipola PlOtz, 1882, are designated to ... [Show full abstract] stabilize nomenclature and current usage of these names. The neotype designation makes Arteurotia epipola an objective junior synonym of Arteurotia celendris, and we confirm die status of A. celendris as a junior subjective synonym of Spioniades clinias.

View full-text

Article

Executive summary - Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW)

December 2001 · Journal of Women s Health & Gender-Based Medicine

A select group of clinicians and investigators met recently for the express purpose of developing a staging system for female reproductive aging. The group also addressed the confusing and redundant nomenclature that is commonly used to describe the late reproductive years. A summary and recommendations are presented.

Article

A new species of Berchmansus (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and nomenclatural notes on B. elegans (Guérin...

October 2006 · Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington

Catherine Tauber

Berchmansus brooksi, n. sp., is described from Brazil and Panama; it constitutes the fourth species in the rarely collected Neotropical genus. Externally, the new species closely resembles Berchmansus elegans (Guérin Méneville 1844), but the male and female genitalia differ significantly. The discovery of B. brooksi demonstrates that what was previously considered a single, easily recognized ... [Show full abstract] species comprises at least two cryptic species. A lectotype and paralectotypes are designated for Hemerobius elegans Guérin Méneville (the original designation for B. elegans), and the monophyly of Berchmansus is discussed.

Book

Blowflies of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Fauna entomologica Scandinavica vol. 24, 272pp, 685 figs. + 1...

January 1991

Knut Rognes

The taxonomy and nomenclature of the species of Calliphoridae of Fennoscandia, Denmark and neighbouring parts of the Karelian U.S.S.R. are revised and their distribution catalogued. Male and female genitalia are illustrated in detail, many of them for the first time, and are exploited at all taxonomic levels. A new subfamily classification is proposed in which 8 subfamilies are recognised: ... [Show full abstract] Calliphorinae, Chrysomyinae, Helicoboscinae, Luciliinae, Melanomyinae, Polleniinae, Rhiniinae and Rhinophorinae. The species of Rhinophorinae are not dealt with. Morinia Robineau-Desvoidy is transferred to the Polleniinae. Angioneura Brauer & Bergenstamm, Eggisops Ron¬dani, Melanomya Rondani and Melinda Robineau-Desvoidy are united as the Melanomyinae. The monophyly of the subfamilies has been largely established on the basis of the structure of the female genitalia. 17 genera and 52 species are recognised and keys to all taxa are provided. 75 primary types (holotypes, lectotypes, neotypes) have been examined and 31 lectotypes have been designated. Neotypes have been designated for 6 nominal taxa: Musca amentaria Scopoli, Onesia viarum Robineau-Desvoidy, Onesia vulgaris Robineau-Desvoidy, Onesia viridicyanea Robineau-Desvoidy, Pollenia labialis Robineau-Desvoidy and Polleniella griseotomentosa Jacentkovsky. 50 specific and 4 generic synonyms and 7 new combinations have been established. A few previously unrecognised old names have been brought into use. The name Bellardia vespillo (Fabricius) is used for a recently re-discovered species. Bellardia pubicornis (Zetterstedt) is recorded as new for the fauna of the U.S.S.R. Pollenia labialis Robineau-Desvoidy (= intermedia: authors) is reported for the first time from the Nearctic Region.

Article

Two new species of Eupholus Boisduval (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from West New Guinea, a...

November 2002 · Zootaxa

ALEXANDER Riedel

Two new species of Eupholus Boisduval from West New Guinea are described as new: Eupholus schneideri sp. n. and Eupholus vlasimskii sp. n.. Attention is drawn to important characters of the male and the female genitalia which had hitherto been ignored in the taxonomy of this genus. Preliminary comments are made on the nomenclature of Eupholus. Species described in the genus Eupholus ... [Show full abstract] Guerin-Meneville, 1838 need to be transferred to Eupholus Boisduval, 1835. New combinations are: E. chevrolatii (Guerin-Meneville, 1838), E. cuvierii (Guerin-Meneville, 1838), E. dhuyi (Porion, 1993), E. euphrosyne (Porion, 1993), E. geoffroyi (Guerin-Meneville, 1838), E. kotaseaoi (Porion, 2000), E. nagaii (Porion, 1993), E. schoenherrii (Guerin-Meneville, 1838).

Article

Full-text available

ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING (AUB) – MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF OPTIMIZATION OF TACTICS OF TREATMENT

June 2016 · Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproduction

Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the most frequent manifestations of diseases of female genital organs and cause 2/3 of all hysterectomies. The results of study of the surgical specimens show that 40-69% of patients not detected no organic changes. In these cases, hysterectomy may be considered excessive interference that leads to an unjustified increase the cost of treatment and risk of ... [Show full abstract] complications. It is very important to determine the optimal volume of diagnostic procedures necessary to exclude and/or reduce the number of unnecessarily radical surgery in patients with AUB according to the modern nomenclature AUB.

View full-text

Article

Full-text available

Notes on the identity of Oreodytes dauricus (Motschulky, 1860) and other members of the O. alaskanus...

January 2007

Males of the so far almost unknown Palearctic Oreodytes dauricus (MOTSCHULSKY, 1860) are studied allowing for the first time a comparison of their genitalia with those of other members of the Oreodytes alakanus species-group. It is postulated that the Nearctic Oreodytes recticollis (FALL, 1926) is a subjective junior synonym of O. dauricus. Oreodytes dauricus is re-described, both male and female ... [Show full abstract] genitalia are figured, and its distribution discussed. The lectotype of Hydrocoptus dauricus MOTSCHULSKY, 1860 is designated to support the stability of the nomenclature. A key is given to separate species of the O. alaskanus clade, which is now comprised of four species world-wide.

View full-text

Article

Full-text available

Phylogenetic relationships and distribution of the Rhizotrogini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonth...

December 2011 · Graellsia

Mª. M. Coca-Abia

In this paper, the West Mediterranean genera of Rhizotrogini are reviewed. Two kinds of character sets are discussed: those relative to the external morphology of the adult and those of the male and female genitalia. Genera Amadotrogus Reitter, 1902; Amphimallina Reitter, 1905; Amphimallon Berthold, 1827; Geotrogus Guérin-Méneville, 1842; Monotropus Erichson, 1847; Pseudoapeterogyna Escalera, ... [Show full abstract] 1914 and Rhizotrogus Berthold, 1827 are analysed: to demonstrate the monophyly of this group of genera; to asses the realtionships of these taxa; to test species transferred from Rhizotrogus to Geotrogus and Monotropus , and to describe external morphological and male and female genitalic characters which distinguish each genus. Phylogenetic analysis leads to the conclusion that this group of genera is monophyletic. However, nothing can be said about internal relationships of the genera, which remain in a basal polytomy. Some of the species tranferred from Rhizotrogus are considered to be a new genus Firminus . The genera Amphimallina and Pseudoapterogyna are synonymized with Amphimallon and Geotrogus respectively. En este trabajo se revisan los géneros de Rhizotrogini del Mediterraneo Occidental. Dos clases de caracteres son estudiados; los correspondientes a la morfología externa de los adultos y a las genitalias femenina y masculina. Se estudian los géneros Amadotrogus Reitter, 1902; Amphimallina Reitter, 1905; Amphimallon Berthold, 1827; Geotrogus Guérin-Méneville, 1842; Monotropus Erichson, 1847; Pseudoapeterogyna Escalera, 1914 y Rhizotrogus Berthold, 1827, para comprobar la monofilia del grupo; evaluar sus relaciones filogenéticas; comprobar que la transferencia de especies de Rhizotrogus a Geotrogus y Monotropus estuvo bien establecida y describir la morfología externa y genitalia femenina y masculina de los géneros implicados. El análisis filogenético permite concluir que estos géneros constituyen un grupo monofilético. Sin embargo, poco se puede decir sobre las relaciones filogenéticas internas de este clado, las cuales permanecen en una politomia basal. Algunas de las especies transferidas de Rhizotrogus son consideradas un nuevo género Firminus . Los generos Amphimallina y Pseudoapterogyna son sinonimizados con Amphimallon y Geotrogus , respectivamente.

View full-text

Some Points in the Nomenclature of the External Genitalia of the Female.

No full-text available

Recommended publications

A revision of Megagraphydrus Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): Synonymization with Agraphydrus Rég...

Revision of Evergestis anartalis (Staudinger, 1892) comb. rev. from Central Asia (Pyraloidea: Crambi...

The maple leaf‐cutter moth and its allies: a revision of Paraclemensia (Incurvariidae s.str.)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Female Genital Anomalies

A New Species of Eracon (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) Substantiated by a Number of Traits, Including Femal...

Executive summary - Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW)

A new species of Berchmansus (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and nomenclatural notes on B. elegans (Guérin...

Blowflies of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Fauna entomologica Scandinavica vol. 24, 272pp, 685 figs. + 1...

Two new species of Eupholus Boisduval (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from West New Guinea, a...

ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING (AUB) – MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF OPTIMIZATION OF TACTICS OF TREATMENT

Notes on the identity of Oreodytes dauricus (Motschulky, 1860) and other members of the O. alaskanus...

Phylogenetic relationships and distribution of the Rhizotrogini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonth...