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Zánik a vznik památkových péčí : filozofie památkové péče /
Abstract
1. vyd.
Following the context of historical development of a heritage care in the Czech Republic a specific theory and practise of presenting heritage sites to the public were created. Heritage sites are presented primarily through their interiors and the presentation of historic gardens and parks, which are fundamental to the value of the cultural heritage site, is overlooked. For that reason the cataloguing of the ways heritage sites (especially castles and chateaux) open to the public was done. The cataloguing showed that the presentation comprising separate tour routes is not common compared to the number of sites that have been opened to the public. Mindful of this fact, the team of authors attempted to devise an approach for the heritage authorities to present historic parks and gardens in a sensitive and truly systematic way, based on heritage documents ICOMOS, mainly Florence chart. This specific approach was used to design a tour route in the English landscape park of the Krásný Dvůr.
Following the transfer of extensive aristocratic property to the state in the period after World War II, a distinctive theory and practice of presenting heritage sites to the public developed in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s and 1960s. This specifically Czech approach deals primarily with interiors and almost overlooks the presentation of historic parks and gardens that are fundamental to the value of the cultural heritage site, or in some cases possess their own distinctive value. There is little literature on this topic (with the exception of historic gardens and parks in Prague). Mindful of the fact that heritage care has in recent decades developed an awareness of the contexts of a heritage site’s environment, and
that the perception of landscape as a type of cultural heritage in its own right is becoming more widespread, the team of authors performed a study of castles and chateaux open to the public, looking at how tour paths are used to present the associated parks and gardens. The study confirmed the assumption, based on the evolution of Czech heritage care after 1945, that the tour routes in historic parks and gardens open to the public tend to emphasise rather to be derived and related to the chateau building itself than to the surrounding landscape. One possible reason for this state of affairs is the
lack of conceptual materials concerning the presentation of chateau gardens and parks. The team of authors has therefore attempted to devise an approach to help the heritage authorities to present historic parks and gardens in a sensitive and truly systematic way, based on fundamental and incontestable heritage documents, most notably ICOMOS and the Venice and Florence charters. This specific approach, fundamentally different from the way historic gardens and parks are presented to the public, for example, by nature and rural conservation organisations or tourism organisations (although they do sometimes formally overlap), was used to design a tour path in the English landscape park of the Krásný Dvůr national heritage site.
Fanta, V., 2013. Uplatnění kulturně-historických hledisek v konceptu ochrany kulturní krajiny (ověřovací studie metodického přístupu). České vysoké učení technické v Praze [diplomová práce].
Diplomová práce na Ústavu památkové péče FA ČVUT. Práce se zabývá možnostmi aplikace metody stavebně-historického průzkumu a památkového hodnocení na kulturní krajinu. Ve dvou případových studiích (Petrovicko a Lysá nad Labem) se provede historický výzkum krajiny, hodnocení a návrh režimu rozvoje území. Uvedená metoda je použitelná. Výsledky jsou srovnány s hodnocením krajinného rázu.
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