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Prof. Dr.
Mustafa ARSLAN
Editörler
Prof. Dr. Adem ÖGER – Doç.Dr. Mehmet Surur ÇELEPİ
Prof. Dr.
Mustafa ARSLAN
Editörler
Prof. Dr. Adem ÖGER – Doç.Dr. Mehmet Surur ÇELEPİ
ISBN: 978-625-6579-73-6
PA Paradigma Akademi Yayınları
Sertifika No: 69606
PA Paradigma Akademi Basın Yayın Dağıtım
Fetvane Sokak No: 29/A
ÇANAKKALE
e-mail: fahrigoker@gmail.com
Yayın Sorumlusu: Nevin SUR
Tasarım&Kapak: Himmet AKSOY
Matbaa
Meydan Baskı
Sertifika No: 70835
Kitaptaki bilgilerin her türlü sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir.
Bu Kitap T.C. Kültür Bakanlığından alınan bandrol ve
ISBN ile satılmaktadır. Bandrolsüz kitap almayınız.
Ekim 2023
v
İÇİNDEKİLER
.................................................................................................................... xi
PROF. DR. MUSTAFA ARS I .... 1
HATIRA VE AİLE YAZILARI
.............................................................................................................. 31
Aybike ARSLAN ÖZBULAK
............................................................................. 35
Yakup KASKA
.......................................................................................................... 37
Abdullah TEMİZKAN
ARAŞTIRMA YAZILARI
.................................... 43
Hakan ACAR
............................................................. 61
Bülent AKIN
....................................................................... 85
Selahattin AKŞİT
Flora Rossica
............................................................................................................. 91
Salih Mehmet ARÇIN
................................................................................................ 103
Naila ASKAR
....................... 113
Sagıp ATLI
............................................................................................................... 137
Özgür Kasım AYDEMİR
............................................................................................................... 149
Nermin ER AYDEMİR
viii
Bayındır Han’ın Buyruğu: Bir Eylemin Anatomisi .............................................. 561
Milay KÖKTÜRK
Türk Mitik Düşüncesinin Geçiş Ritüellerindeki Görünümü Üzerine Bir
Değerlendirme ...................................................................................................... 585
Serkan KÖSE
Türkçe Sözlüklerde Madde Başı Olan Deonimler ................................................ 597
Levent KURGUN
Türk Destanlarında Kahramanların Narsisistik Yaraları ...................................... 615
Didem Gülçin ERDEM KÜK
Kazak Halk Anlatılarında Hoca Ahmet Yesevi ve Suri Halkından Hareketle Ahlaki
Değerler Öğretisi ve İdeal İnsan Tipi ................................................................... 631
Mustafa NERKİZ
19. Yüzyılda Uygur Yemekleri Üzerine Yazılmış Çağatayca
Bir Mesnevi .......................................................................................................... 647
Adem ÖGER
Sözlü ve Yazılı Kaynaklarda Göğe Yükselme ve Miraç Algısı ............................ 667
Mehmet Naci ÖNAL
Nezihe Araz’ın Dertli Dolap Adlı Romanında Gölge Arketipi ............................ 693
Elif ÖNDEŞ, Ertuğrul İŞLER
Azerbaycan ve İran Türkleri Varyantlarında Köroğlu’nun Öz Oğlu
Var mıdır? ............................................................................................................. 703
Fazıl ÖZDAMAR
Uşak İli Kutlama Mekânları ve İnsan- Bellek İlişkisi .......................................... 715
Halime İrem ÖZTEKE, Habibe KAHVECİOĞLU
GAIA: En Eski Tanrıça Toprak Ana ..................................................................... 729
Esengül AKINCI ÖZTÜRK
Âşık Tarzı Destanlarda Çok Eşlilik Olgusu .......................................................... 743
Gürol PEHLİVAN
Ad Dünyasındaki İlk Adımlarım .......................................................................... 761
Saim SAKAOĞLU
Neşet Ertaş’ın Okuduğu Türkülerde Sosyal Tenkit .............................................. 773
Süleyman SOLMAZ
GAIA: En Eski Tanrıça Toprak Ana
Esengül AKINCI ÖZTÜRK*
Giriş
Oikos logos
(Haeckel, 1866, s. 286). Oikos,
1
logos
LSJmalar ile
Merchant, 2005, s. 159; Schwarz ve Jax, 2011, s. 145-147; Bearzot, 2017, s. 51;
Bonanno ve Bonnet, 2018, s. 91).
oikologia veya benzer bir
2
i
3
-287)
4
Theophrastos,
arazide (oikeios topos
-322)
CP
1
2
3
4
730 | Prof. Dr. Mustafa
1.9.3, 2.3.7; Arist. Top. 1.101 b2; Arist. Et. Nik. 1.1096 b31, 1.1098a 29; Hughes,
kelime oikeios me,
oikos
(LSJ
oikeios
Hughes, 2014, s. 5).
sa
5
I
La Natura Violata
5
731
ni bir
Ilias () Akhilleus'un
Ekphrasisin
6
mythosa da konu olan bu kalkandaki
mikrokosmos Il. XVIII, 481-610; Bonanno ve Bonnet, 2018, s. 97).
-
Moral. 974A8-11=De soll. an. 20;
kentin mimari, heykel
6
732 | Prof. Dr. Mustafa
kentin kimli
-De Lege
Agraria
nedeniyle gururlu ve bir o kadar da kibirli
Leg. Agr.
3).
I.99,
2-
ze
-
(kedros
7
7
733
II
Hellence Gaia Ge ), Latince Tellus veya Terra kelimelerinin klasik
LSJ
Lewis ve Short, Latin Dictionary TellusTerra
gaia
k olarak kabul etmekteydiler.
Ge Meter Panton / Lat: Terra Mater
8
Hymnos
hymnos
HHG -
De Rerum Natura ()
tur ut merito maternum nomen adepta terra sit, e terra quoniam sunt
Rer. Nat. V, 795-796; Hughes ve Frank, 1982, s. 93-
94).
1981, s. 131-
- Prometheus
Desmotes (
a Gaia bana gelecekte ne
Prom. 209-
8
734 | Prof. Dr. Mustafa
ve Frank, 1982, s. 96,; Hu
Kypria
9
Kypria
HHG 30; Hughes ve Frank,
1982, s. 96).
-354)
(Ksen. Oik
yerine arzu edileni dikerek topraktan iyi bir verim a
Oik. XX. 13; Hughes ve Frank, 1982, s. 93, 99, 101; Hughes 2014, s. 45). Bu
-406) Antigone
yok
bir f Ant. 332-341; Bearzot, 2004, s. 13).
-19), Georgica (
Georg. I. 159).
9
735
III
dile geti
(Arist. Gen. Anim. 1. XXIII, 731 a5; Inces. Anim. II. 704 b15, XII. 711 a18).
-347) Phaidros
birisidir (Plat. Phaid.
n zeytin
(Theophr. CP 5.14.3).
Plinius Secundus (MS 23-Naturalis Historia
10
tmekteydi (Bearzot, 2004, s. 13).
11
inde
10
11
736 | Prof. Dr. Mustafa
NH XXXIII.
NH XXXIII. 2-
12
(Hepta Sophoi) biri
olarak kabul edilen arkhon
-30).
Anab. I. 9. 19, Oik. IV. 7-
Moral. 340 D).
Theophrastos
(Theophr. HP 5.8.1).
Sonuç
lmesi
12
737
(Gaia) ile olan
mikrokosmos.
Ekolojik ayak izinin
13
en
(Peri Physeos
physis
14
13
14
738 | Prof. Dr. Mustafa
Erga kai Hemerai
HP
Kaynaklar
Modern Kaynaklar
Bearzot, C. (2004). Uomo e ambiente nel Mondo Antico. Rivista della Scuola
, 1(8/9), 9-18.
Bearzot, C. (2017). Ancient ecology: problems of terminology. O. Cordovana ve G.
F. Chiai (Ed.), Pollution and environment in ancient life and thought.
Geographica Historica 36, (ss. 51-59). Stuttgart: Verlag.
Bonanno, D. ve Bonnet, C. (2018). Uomo e ambiente nel Mondo Greco: premesse,
risultati e piste di ricerca. Hormos- Ricerche di Storia Antica, 10, 89-99.
Dillon, M. P. J. (1997). The ecology of the Greek sanctuary.
Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 118, 113-127.
Downing, C. (1984). The Goddess: mythological images of the feminine. New York:
Crossroad.
Fedeli, P. (1990). La natura violata: ecologia e Mondo Romano. Palermo: Sellerio.
Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle morphologie der organismen. Berlin: Verlag von
Georg Reimer.
Hughes, J. D. (1985). Theophrastus as ecologist. Environmental Review, 9(4), 297-
306.
Hughes, J. D. (2005). Global environmental history: the long view. Globalizations,
2(3), 293-208
Hughes, J. D. (2010). J. Donald Hughes. Environmental History, 15(2), 305-318.
Hughes, J. D. (2014). Environmental problems of the Greeks and Romans: Ecology
in the Ancient Mediterranean. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hughes, J. D. ve Frank, R. (1982). GAIA: environmental problems in chthonic
perspective. Environmental Review, 6(2), 92-106.
Sanat.
Jordan, B. ve Perlin, J. (1984). On the protection of sacred groves. A. Boegehold
(Ed.), Studies presented to Sterling Dow on his eightieth birthday. (ss. 153-
159) Durham, NC: Duke University.
739
Karatzas, K. (2000). Preservation of environmental characteristics as witnessed in
classic and modern literature: the case of Greece. Science of The Total
Environment, 257(2-3), 213-218.
Lane Fox, R. (1980). The search for Alexander. Boston: Little Brown.
Lewis, C. T. ve Short, C. (1879). A Latin dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
LSJ (= Liddell, Scott, Jones Ancient Greek Lexicon): Liddell, H. G. ve Scott, R.
(1966). A Greek-English lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Meiggs, R. (1982). Trees and timber in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Oxford:
Clarendon Press.
Merchant, C. (2005). The Columbia guide to American environmental history. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Pomeroy, S. B. (Ed.). (1994). Xenophon Oeconomicus: A social and historical
commentary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Roller, L. E. (2004). :
Robinson ve L. Westra (Ed.), Thinking about the environment. our debt to
the classical and medieval past. (ss. 44-57) Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Schwarz, A. ve Jax, K. (2011). Etymology and original sources of the term
Ecology revisited. (ss. 145-147)
Dordrecht: Springer.
Sokolowski, F. (1955). . Paris: E. de Boccard.
Wheelwright, P. E. (1966). The Presocratics. New York: Odyssey Press.
Worster, D. (1977). Nature's economy: the roots of ecology. San Francisco: Sierra
Club Books.
Antik Kaynaklar
Aisk. Prom. (= Aiskhylos, Prometheus Desmotes): Aeschylus. Persians. Seven
against Thebes. Suppliants. Prometheus bound. (A. H. Sommerstein,
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009. (Loeb
Classical Library)
Arist. Et. Nik. (= Aristoteles. Ethika Nikomakheia): Aristotle. Nicomachean
ethics. ( Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1926.
(Loeb Classical Library)
Arist. Gen. Anim. (= Aristoteles. De Generatione Animalium): Aristotle. Generation
of animals. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
1942. (Loeb Classical Library)
740 | Prof. Dr. Mustafa
Arist. Inces. Anim. (= Aristoteles. De Incessu Animalium): Aristotle. Parts of
animals. Movement of animals. Progression of animals. (A. L. Peck ve E. S.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1937. (Loeb
Classical Library)
Arist. Top. (= Aristoteles. Topika): Aristotle. Posterior analytics. Topica. (
Tredennick ve E. S. Forster) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
1960. (Loeb Classical Library)
Cic. Leg. Agr. (= Cicero. De Lege Agraria) : Cicero. Pro quinctio. Pro Roscio
Amerino. Pro Roscio Comoedo. On the agrarian law. (J. H. Freese,
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1930. (Loeb Classical
Library)
Demok. (= Demokritos) : Early Greek philosophy. Vol. VII: Later Ionian and
Athenian thinkers. 2. (A. Laks ve Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press, 2016. (Loeb Classical Library)
Hdt. (= Herodotos. Historiai): Herodotus, The Persian wars. Vol. III: Books 5-7,
Vol. IV: Books 8-9.
University Press, 1922, 1925. (Loeb Classical Library)
HHG (= Homerik Hymnos) : Homeric Hymns. Homeric Apocrypha. Lives of Homer.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
(Loeb Classical Library)
Hom. Il. (= Homeros. Ilias): Homer. Iliad, Vol. II: Books 13-24. (A. T. Murray,
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1925.
(Loeb Classical Library)
Ksen. Anab. (= Ksenophon. Anabasis): Xenophon, Anabasis (
J. Dillery Rev.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998. (Loeb
Classical Library)
Ksen. Oik. (= Ksenophon. Oikonomikos): Xenophon, Memorabilia, oeconomicus,
symposium, apology (E. C. Ma
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013. (Loeb Classical Library)
Kypria: Hesiod. Homeric hymns. Epic cycle. Homerica. (H. G. Evelyn-
London: William Heinemann, 1914. (Loeb Classical Library)
Luc. Rer. Nat. (= Lucretius. De Rerum Natura): Lucretius. On the nature of
things. M. F. Smith, Rev.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 1924. (Loeb Classical Library)
OH (= Orphik Hymnos): Athanassakis, A. N. (1977). The Orphic hymns: text,
translation and notes. (Graeco-Roman Reli- gion Series 4) Missoula:
Scholars Press.
Plat. Phaid. (= Platon. Phaidros): Plato. Euthyphro. Apology. Crito. Phaedo.
Phaedrus. ( Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
1914. (Loeb Classical Library)
741
Plat. Protagor. (= Platon. Protagoras): Plato. Laches. Protagoras. Meno.
Euthydemus. ( Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, 1924. (Loeb Classical Library)
Plin. NH. (= G. Plinius Secundus. Naturalis Historia): Pliny. Natural history, Vol.
I: Books 1-2, Vol. IX: Books 33-35. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press, 1938, 1952. (Loeb Classical Library)
Plut. Moral. (= Plutarkhos. Moralia): Plutarch. Moralia. Vol. IV. (F. C. Babbitt,
Vol. XII. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press, 1936, 1957. (Loeb Classical Library)
Sen. Phaed. (= Seneca. Phaedra): Seneca. Tragedies, Vol. I: Hercules. Trojan
women. Phoenician women. Medea. Phaedra. (J. G. Fitch,
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002. (Loeb
Classical Library)
Sophok. Ant. (= Sophokles. Antigone): Sophocles. Antigone. The women of Trachis.
Philoctetes. Oedipus at Colonus. (H. Lloyd- Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press, 1994. (Loeb Classical Library)
Strab. (= Strabon. Geographika): Strabon, (Geographika:
XII-XIII-
Theophr. HP (= Theophrastos. Historia Plantarum): Theophrastus. Enquiry into
plants. Vol I: Books 1-5. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 1916. (Loeb Classical Library)
Theophr. CP (= Theophrastos. De Causis Plantarum): Theophrastus. De causis
plantarum. Vol. I: Books 1-2, Vol. III: Books 5-6. (B. Einarson ve G. K. K.
(Loeb Classical Library)
Thuk. (= Thukydides. Historiai): Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War.
Vol. I: Books 1-2, Vol. III: Books 5-.) Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press, 1919, 1921. (Loeb Classical Library)
Verg. Georg. (= Vergilius, Georgica): Virgil. Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid: Books 1-
6.( Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 1916. (Loeb Classical Library)
