ThesisPDF Available

Some Application of Specific Movements on e- Abacus Diagram

Authors:

Abstract

This thesis has three objectives. The first is to complete what Fayres, Mahmood, and Mohammed each independently did in adding a column and then columns to the e-abacus diagram, so that we could add a row and then rows on the same diagram this time and know the requirements for it. The second objective is to locate a new movement on the diagram that has never been used before, to characterize it, and to determine what future possibilities it presents. The ultimate and most significant goal, which was to find an industrial application that could profit from them, was served by both of the aforementioned objectives. We achieved this through the work that Kirani presented in his research on a textile application in 2022, which was based on a model submitted for a doctoral dissertation in the United States of America by Mukai in 2019.



e








e












 




 e
           


 
 
  



  
 
  

















   
  



 

.

.
.

.

.






.


FayersFayers, 2007
Mahmood, Mohammed, 2011  
      e       

              


       

    
.












1
 (1.1)
2

(1.2)
2
(1.3)e
3
e (1.4)
4
(1.6)
4
(1.7)
e
5
(2.1)
19
(2.2)(
 󰇜
24
(2.3)
e
28
(3.1)LS
37
(3.5)
47
(3.6)

53
(4.1)
54
(4.2)

60

62











-


 




(
 )

LSUUL

LSULU

LSLUL

LSLLU



2
e
2
󰇛󰇜
3
󰇛󰇜
3
󰇛󰇜
17
󰇛󰇜
17
󰇛󰇜
29
󰇛󰇜 
36
LSUUL
36
LSULU
37
LSLUL
37
LSLLU
43






24

󰇛󰇜
1-2
27
󰇛󰇜
2-2
29
LSUUL
󰇛󰇜 
1-3
30
LSULU
 =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)
2-3
31
LSLUL
 =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)
3-3
32
LSLLU
 =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)
4-3
32
󰇛󰇜
5-3
33
e
6-3
38
A
7-3
54
[5 - 2]
1-4
56
(LSUUL, LSULU, LSLUL, LSLLU) [5 - 2]
2-4
57
(LSUUL, LSULU, LSLUL ,
LSLLU )

3-4
59
LSUUL, LSULU, LSLUL , LSLLU 

4-4




50
B
1-3
50
B
2-3
51
LSUULB
3-3
51
LSULUB
4-3
52
LSLULB
5-3
52
LSLLUB
6-3

         
  


e
  e   (Fayers , 2007) Mahmood , Mohammed , 2011
:
1

 
󰇛󰇜 

󰇛󰇜󰇫




2



󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫




3
 



󰇛󰇜



󰇛󰇜





1
󰇛󰇜





1
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
2
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
3
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜

 )
( 
4

󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫




󰇛󰇜 
5)


󰇛󰇜

󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫




2)




1
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
2󰇛󰇜
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇜
3
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
   (Prasad, Satyanarayana, 2014) (Rosen, 1999 ) 
Hashim, 2022


    
 

 
 


.

           
e
LSUUL, LSULU, LSLUL , LSLLU

6

e

󰇛󰇜
7

󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜


󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜



Kirani, 2022b

 

.

 
(1, 0)



(Mukai, 2019) (Kirani, 2022a) (Kirani, 2022b)



:(1.1) (Mathas, 1999)

 󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜 
(Composition)
  
(Partition)
 



(4) ,(3,1) ,(1,3) ,(2,2), (2,1,1) ,(1,2,1) ,(1,1,2) ,(1,1,1,1) .

(4) , (3,1) , (2,2) , (2,1,1) , (1,1,1,1) .



󰇛󰇜

James(James, 1978) 

(1.2)(James, 1978)
r
󰇝} 

, b
    

(1.3)(James, 1978)

e
e


(1)e
run. e
...
run.2
run.1
e-1
...
1
0
2e-1
...
e+1
e
3e-1
...
2e+1
2e

()(−)

󰇛󰇜   


2󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
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
  
     󰇛󰇜

3 󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
-
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4 󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜



-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
  

(1.4)(Mahmood , 2011)
e 󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
b
n
r







(1.5)

(Mahmood , 2011)

       e
 
󰇛󰇜

1.6(Bondy, 2021)
  G      
V(G)


E(G)
 V(G)E(G)



71.Ali , Mahmood, 2020)(
󰇛󰇜 0 1

 󰇫󰇛󰇜

󰇛󰇜
e
10

 
1
0
  
e(Ali , Mahmood, 2020)󰇛󰇜


󰇛󰇜
1
1
0
-
1
0
0
-
-
1
1
0
-

FayersFayers, 2007
eMahmood, Mohammed, 2011
           


.1)2(

e


.1.1)2(

   
󰇛󰇜    

󰇛󰇜󰇫










 

.1.2)2(



󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫




.1.3)2(
 



󰇛󰇜



󰇛󰇜

.1.4)2(


     
 

(2.1.3)





 󰇛󰇜 

-
-
-
(1)
-
(2)
-
(3)
   
󰇛󰇜


󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

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-
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-
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(1)
󰇛󰇜
-
(2)

-
(3)
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

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(1)
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-
󰇛󰇜
-
(2)

-
(3)
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

-
-
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(1)
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(2)
󰇛󰇜
-
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
-
(3)
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

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(1)
󰇛󰇜
-
(2)

-
(3)
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

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-
(1)
-
󰇛󰇜
-
(2)

-
(3)
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

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(1)
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(2)
󰇛󰇜
-

-
(3)
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

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(1)
󰇛󰇜
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(2)

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(3)
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

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(1)
󰇛󰇜
-
(2)

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(3)
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

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(1)
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(2)
󰇛󰇜

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(3)
 
󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠

-
-
-
(1)
-
(2)

-
(3)




.1.5)2(
󰇛󰇜





(1)󰇛󰇜 
󰇛󰇜





1
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
2
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
3
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜

1󰇛󰇜 
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
 
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜

󰇛󰇜

 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
 




2  
           

        




 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆
  
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆
 󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆
 󰇜󰇛󰇜

(1)

 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆

󰇛󰇛󰇜
 󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆

󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆
 󰇜󰇛󰇜



󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜
󰇛

 󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
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󰆈
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󰆈
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󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆
 
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆
 󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰆄
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆅
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆈
󰆆
 󰇜󰇛󰇜
(1)
󰇛󰇜

3         



󰇛󰇜󰇜


󰇛󰇜




(2.1.1)
󰇛󰇜󰇫


 
󰇛󰇜
(2.1.2)
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫




, 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜






󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠
(2.1.5)
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜

󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠





2.1.5
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜

󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠





󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜



󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜 󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜  󰇜
󰇛󰇜

 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛
󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜


󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜 󰇜
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛 󰇜

 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛
󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜


󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜 󰇜
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜


 


(2.1.1 2.1.5)


)6.1.2
󰇛󰇜

󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫





)72.1.

󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫




󰇛󰇜 
.1.8)2





 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇜

 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜


󰇛󰇜
(5)󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
3st
2st
1st
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(6)󰇛󰇜
-
(1)
 =
-
(1)
 =
-
 =
-
(2)
-
(1)
-
(2)
-
-
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
(1)
 =
 =
-
(1)
 =
-
(2)
-
(1)
-
-
(2)
-
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)



2.1.6)

󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫





󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜

2.1.7)
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫




󰇛󰇜 , 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜

     (2.1.3)     󰇛󰇜
(2.1.8)
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
 󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛
󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇜

 󰇛󰇜 ,
 󰇛󰇜 ,
 󰇛󰇜 ,
 󰇛󰇜 ,
 󰇛󰇜.

 
 󰇜(
.2)2(
  
 





2014,, Satyanarayana ( Prasad (Rosen, 1999 ) Hashim, 2022
󰇛󰇜 


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Hashim, 2022 
1
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1
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






  




1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4

     






   

 
  
 










1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3

(Satyanarayana , Prasad, 2014




-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
           


 







2
3
1
6
4
5
4
5
3
2
1
1
4
2
3
5
1
2
3
5
4
1
4
3
2
3
4
1
2











   

󰇛󰇜



4
2
1
3
4
2
1
3
1
4
3
2
2
1
3
4
3
4
1
2


1-2󰇛󰇜
.3)2(




(
 )
(2.1.4)


󰆒 󰆒



󰆒󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜 

󰆒

(2.1.4)
𝛼 𝛼 𝛼
𝛼 𝛼 𝛼 𝛼 𝛼 𝛼
𝛼
𝛼




󰇛󰇜

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-


(2.1.4)

󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠
-
-
-
-
󰇛󰇜
-
-
-
 =
-
-
-
-


󰆒

󰆒󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰆒
󰆒

󰆒󰆒󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠



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󰇛󰇜
-
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-


󰆒󰆒
󰆒󰆒


󰆒󰆒 󰆒
󰇛󰆒󰆒󰇜󰆒
󰆒
󰇛󰇜
󰆒󰆒 󰆒
󰆒󰆒󰆒󰆒 󰇟󰇠󰇟󰇠


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󰇛󰇜
-
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

2-2󰇛󰇜
𝜏
𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚

𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚

𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚
  𝜏
󰆚



           
e 



LSUUL

 LSULU 

         
LSLUL
LSLLU
.1) LS3(
LS
        
  

.1.1) LSUUL3(

1e
2
   
 

3
󰇛󰇜
4
󰇝󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇞

UL
5 
  󰇝󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇞

6    󰇛󰇜


󰇛󰇜     e-    
(7)󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜




-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LSUUL󰇛󰇜
LSUUL

LSUUL

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LSUUL

LSUUL

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
:( 1-3)LSUUL =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)

.1.2) LSULU3( 

1e
2
    
 e

3
󰇛)
4 
󰇝󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇞

LU
5 
  󰇝󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇞

6 
    󰇛󰇜
LSULU
 =(5, 4, 4,3,1, 1, 1
󰇛󰇜
LSULU
e=3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
:( 2-3)LSULU
 =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)

.1.1)3(.1.2)3(

β1




            



LSLUL.1.3) 3( 
1e
2     
 e

3
󰇛󰇜
4
󰇝󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇞

UL
5
 󰇝󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇞 

6 
 󰇛 󰇜
 =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)
󰇛󰇜
LSLUL
e=3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
:( 3-3)LSLUL =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)
LSLLU.1.4) 3(
1e
2     
 e

3
󰇛 󰇜

4  
  󰇝󰇛 󰇜󰇛 󰇜󰇞 
 
LU
5
󰇝󰇛 󰇜󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇞

6   
󰇛 󰇜
 =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)e=3
󰇛󰇜
LSLLU
e=3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
:( 4-3)LSLLU =(5, 4, 4,3, 1, 1, 1)

󰇛󰇜
LSLLU
LSLUL
LSULU
LSUUL
e=3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5-3)󰇛󰇜



e

󰇛󰇜
LSLLU
LSLUL
LSULU
LSUUL
e=3




























































6-3e
).23(


e
         LSUUL,LSULU,
LSLUL,LSLLU
󰇛󰇜




(3.1.1) (3.1.3)        
(3.1.1)(3.1.3)
(3.1.2)(3.1.4)
      
(3.1.1)(3.1.2)

󰇛󰇜


󰇛󰇜

).33(
(3.2)
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜


󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜




(3.1.1)(3.1.2)

...
...
...
...
...
...
(3.1.3)(3.1.4)
...
...
...
...
...
...

(3.1.1)(3.1.2)
(3.1.3)(3.1.4)


󰇛󰇜
(3.1.1)(3.1.2)



(3.1.3)(3.1.4)



(3.1.1)(3.1.2)

(3.1.3)(3.1.4)




󰇛󰇜

).43(
(3.1.1)(3.1.4)
   

2020Mahmood , Al-Hussaini,
1
21, 2, ...
3

 󰇛󰇜
 (3.2)
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜

(3.3)
󰇛

 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛
 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
(3.4)
1 LSUUL
(8)LSUUL
LSUUL
{}
{0}
{ , - }
{0 , - }
{, - , ▪}
{1, - , 2}
{- , -, }
{- , -, 4}
{ , - }
{4 , - }
{}
{5}
LSUUL
(5, 4, 4, 2, 1)
2 LSULU
(9)LSULU
LSULU
{}
{0}
{- , }
{- , 1 }
{, - , ▪}
{1, - , 2}
{ , -, -}
{2 , -, -}
{- , }
{- , 5 }
{}
{5}
LSULU
(5, 5, 2, 2, 1, 1)

3 LSLUL
(10)LSLUL
LSLUL
{-}
{-}
{ , }
{1, 1}
{, - , ▪}
{1, - , 2}
{- , - , }
{- , -, 4}
{ , - }
{4 , - }
{}
{5}
LSLUL
(5, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1)
4 LSLLU
(11)LSLLU
LSLLU
{-}
{-}
{ , }
{1, 1}
{, - , ▪}
{1, - , 2}
{ , - , -}
{2 , -, -}
{- , }
{- , 5 }
{}
{5}
LSLLU
(5, 5, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1)
.5) 3(
      
Mahmood , Mahmood , 2019a Mahmood , Mahmood , 2019b 

5
󰇛󰇜



LSLLU
LSLUL
LSULU
LSUUL
: (7-3)A
(3.2)
9
(3.3)25
 (3.4)
 LSUUL(10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 7, 3, 3, 1)
LSULU(10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 6, 5, 5, 5, 3, 1)
LSLUL(11, 10, 8, 6, 6, 6, 5, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1)
LSLLU(11, 11, 10, 8, 8, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1)



C
B
A




e




LSUUL

F
E
D




e




LSUUL


I
H
G




e




LSUUL

L
K
J




e




LSUUL


O
N
M




e




LSUUL

R
Q
P




e




LSUUL


U
T
S




e




LSUUL


X
W
V




e




LSUUL


Z
Y




e




LSUUL

(13)



LSUUL
LSULU
LSLUL
LSLLU
A
(11, 8, 8, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 2, 1 , 1, 1)
(10, 10, 10, 9,
9, 9, 8, 8, 7, 3,
3, 1)
(10, 10, 10, 9,
9, 8, 8, 6, 5, 5,
5, 3, 1)
(11, 10, 8, 6,
6, 6, 5, 3, 3,
2, 2, 1, 1, 1)
(11, 11, 10, 8,
8, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2,
2, 1, 1, 1)
B
(11, 11, 11,
10, 8, 6, 6, 6,
5, 3, 1, 1, 1)
(11, 11, 9, 9,
9, 8, 6, 6, 5, 4,
3, 3, 2)
(11, 11, 11, 9,
8, 8, 7, 7, 4, 3,
2, 2, 1)
(11, 11, 11, 9,
8, 8, 7, 7, 4,
3, 2, 2, 1 )
(11, 11, 9, 9,
9, 8, 6, 6, 5, 4,
3, 3, 2)
C
(13, 13, 13,
12, 9, 5, 5, 2,
1, 1, 1)
(13, 13, 11,
11, 9, 4, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1)
(13, 13, 13
,11, 9, 4, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1)
(13, 13, 13,
11, 9, 4, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1)
(13, 13, 11,
11, 9, 4, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1)
D
(12, 12, 12,
11, 9, 8, 6, 5,
3, 1, 1, 1)
(12, 12, 12,
11, 11, 9, 6, 5,
4, 3, 3, 2)
(12, 12, 12,
11, 11, 9, 8, 4,
3, 2, 2, 1)
(12, 12, 12,
11, 11, 9, 8,
4, 3, 2, 2, 1)
(12, 12, 12,
11, 11, 9, 6, 5,
4, 3, 3, 2)
E
(12, 12, 12,
12, 8, 6, 6, 6,
2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
(12, 11, 9, 8,
7, 7, 6, 6, 5, 4,
3, 3, 2)
(12, 12, 11, 9,
8, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3,
2, 2, 1)
(12, 12, 11, 9,
8, 6, 6, 5, 4,
3, 2, 2, 1)
(12, 11, 9, 8,
7, 7, 6, 6, 5, 4,
3, 3, 2)
F
(12, 8, 6, 6,
6, 2, 1, 1, 1,
1)
(15, 14, 12,
11, 10, 8, 8, 5,
3, 2)
(15, 15, 14,
12, 11, 9, 9, 6,
3, 1)
(9, 8, 6, 6, 5,
4, 3, 2, 2, 1)
(8, 7, 7, 6, 6,
5, 4, 3, 3, 2)
G
(11, 11, 11,
10, 7, 7, 7, 7,
(10, 10, 9, 9,
9, 8, 6, 4, 2, 2,
(11, 10, 9, 9,
8, 8, 6, 4, 2, 2,
(11, 11, 11,
10, 10, 9, 6,
(11, 11, 11,
10, 9, 8, 6, 4,

6, 2, 1, 1, 1)
1, 1, 1)
1, 1, 1)
4, 2, 2, 1, 1,
1)
2, 2, 1, 1, 1)
H
(13, 11, 10,
8, 7, 7, 7, 7,
6, 4, 3, 1)
(13, 13, 12,
10, 10, 9, 9, 8,
8, 5, 3, 2)
(13, 12, 10,
10, 9, 9, 8, 8,
7, 6, 3, 1)
(13, 12, 10,
10, 9, 9, 8, 8,
6, 3, 1)
(13, 13, 12,
10, 10, 9, 9, 8,
8, 5, 3, 2)
I
(15, 15, 15,
12, 8, 4, 1, 1,
1)
(14, 12, 10,
10, 8, 6, 6, 4,
2)
(15, 14, 12,
12, 8, 4, 4, 2,
1)
(15, 14, 12,
12, 8, 4, 4, 2,
1)
(14, 12, 10,
10, 8, 6, 6, 4,
2)
J
(14, 11, 10,
8, 4, 1 ,1 ,1)
(15, 13, 11,
11, 9, 6, 1, 1)
(16, 15, 13,
13, 9, 5, 1, 1)
(11, 11, 7, 5,
4, 4, 2, 1)
(9, 9, 7, 5, 5,
4, 4, 2)
K
(15, 13, 11,
10, 7, 7, 5, 4,
3, 1)
(15, 12, 8, 8,
8, 8, 8, 5, 3, 2)
(15, 12, 11, 7,
7, 7, 7, 6, 3, 1)
(15, 12, 11, 7,
7, 7, 7, 6, 3,
1)
(15, 12, 8, 8,
8, 8, 8, 5, 3, 2)
L
(17, 17, 17,
17, 13, 9, 5,
1)
(8, 8, 6, 5, 4,
3, 3, 2)
(11, 7, 5,4, 3,
2, 2, 1)
(17, 17, 16,
14, 10, 6, 3,
1)
(17, 16, 14,
11, 8, 5, 3, 2)
M
(12, 9, 9, 8,
7, 7, 6, 5, 5,
4, 3, 2, 1)
(11, 11, 11, 9,
8, 8, 8, 7, 4, 3,
1)
(11, 11, 9, 9,
9, 8, 6, 5, 5, 4,
3, 1)
(12, 11, 9, 8,
7, 7, 6, 4, 3,
3, 3, 1, 1)
(12, 12, 11, 9,
8, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3,
1, 1, 1)
N
(11, 9, 8, 8,
7, 6, 6, 6, 6,
5, 4, 4, 3, 1)
(11, 11, 10, 8,
8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
8, 5, 3, 2)
(11, 10, 8, 8,
8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7,
7, 6, 3, 1)
(11, 10, 9, 9,
8, 8, 7, 7, 6,
3, 1)
(11, 11, 10,
10, 9, 9, 8, 8,
7, 7, 5, 5, 3, 2)
O
(12, 12, 12,
11, 8, 8, 5, 5,
2, 1, 1, 1)
(12, 12, 12,
11, 11, 9, 4, 2,
2, 1, 1, 1)
(12, 12, 12,
11, 11, 9, 4, 2,
2, 1, 1, 1)
(12, 12, 12,
11, 11, 9, 4,
2, 2, 1, 1, 1)
(12, 12, 12,
11, 11, 9, 4, 2,
2, 1, 1, 1)
P
(11, 11, 11,
8, 6, 6, 6, 5,
3, 1, 1, 1)
(12, 12, 10, 9,
8, 6, 6, 3, 2, 2,
1)
(12, 12, 12,
10, 9, 7, 7, 4,
1, 1)
(10, 8, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 4, 3, 2,
2, 1)
(8, 8, 8, 7, 5,
5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3,
2)
Q
(11, 11, 11,
11, 10, 10, 8,
8, 5, 5, 2, 1,
1, 1)
(10, 10, 10, 9,
9, 7, 7, 7, 4, 2,
2, 1, 1, 1)
(10, 10, 10, 9,
9, 7, 4, 4, 4, 2,
2, 1, 1, 1)
(11, 11, 11,
11, 11, 11,
11, 9, 4, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1)
(11, 11, 11,
11, 11, 11, 11,
9, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1,
1)
R
(13, 11, 10,
8, 6, 6, 6, 5,
3, 1, 1, 1)
(12, 12, 10,
10, 10, 9, 9, 8,
8, 5, 3, 2)
(12, 12, 12,
10, 9, 9, 8, 8,
7, 6, 3, 1)
(13, 12, 9, 8,
8, 7, 7, 4, 3,
2, 2, 1)
(13, 13, 9, 9,
8, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3,
3, 2)
S
(13, 13, 13,
12, 7, 7, 2, 1,
1, 1)
(13, 11, 8, 7,
7, 3, 3, 3, 1)
(14, 13, 11, 6,
6, 5, 5, 1)
(12, 12, 11, 8,
7, 4, 3, 1, 1,
1)
(11, 11, 8, 6,
5, 5, 4, 3, 1, 1)
T
(14, 10, 6, 2,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
(16, 15, 13,
11, 11, 9, 6, 5,
5)
(16, 16, 15,
13, 13, 9, 7, 6,
3)
(13, 10, 6, 5,
3, 3, 1, 1, 1)
(11, 9, 8, 7, 5,
5, 3, 1, 1)
U
(14, 14, 12,
(15, 15, 14,
(15, 14, 12,
(14, 14, 14,
(14, 14, 14,

10, 9, 7, 6, 4,
3, 1)
12, 10, 7, 6, 5,
4, 4)
12, 10, 9, 5, 4,
3, 3)
13, 10, 9, 7,
6, 3, 1)
13, 13, 10, 8,
5, 3, 2)
V
(16, 13, 12,
11, 8, 8, 5)
(17, 16, 9, 3,
3, 3, 3)
(16, 14, 7, 6,
3, 3, 3)
(15, 15, 15,
12, 11, 4, 2)
(15, 15, 15,
15, 9, 2, 1)
W
(14, 13, 12,
11, 10, 10, 9,
8, 8, 5)
(14, 13, 11, 6,
4, 4, 3, 1, 1, 1)
(13, 11, 8, 6,
4, 3, 3, 3, 1,
1)
(14, 14, 12,
12, 12, 11, 9,
7, 4, 2)
(14, 14, 14,
12, 11, 11, 9,
4, 2, 1)
X
(13, 10, 9, 8,
5, 2, 1)
(16, 13, 13,
13, 13, 6, 1)
(17, 13, 13,
13, 13, 7, 2)
(16, 11, 5, 5,
5, 5, 1)
(17, 12, 5, 5,
5, 5, 2)
Y
(16, 12, 9, 9,
9, 8, 5)
(17, 12, 8, 5,
5, 5, 5)
(16, 11, 8, 6,
6, 6, 3)
(15, 12, 12,
12, 10, 7, 2)
(13, 13, 13,
13, 10, 6, 1)
Z
(13, 13, 13,
13, 13, 10, 7,
4, 1, 1, 1, 1)
(13, 12, 11,
11, 8, 8, 7, 5,
2, 2, 1)
(13, 13, 12,
12, 11, 6, 5, 2,
1, 1)
(13, 13, 12,
10, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 4, 2, 1)
(13, 12, 10, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
4, 2)



CITY 

CITY
CITY (LSUUL)

CITY (LSULU)
CITY (LSLUL)
CITY (LSLLU)


            
              
Alabaawee, 20212021Basher,


3.6
     
     (3.1)  Mahmood , Mahmood, 2019a  
(2.1.2)



(3.6.1) 2019aMahmood , Mahmood,

Letter(2)
Letter(1)
Row
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜

󰇛󰇜


(IS)
(2.1.2)IS
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜󰇫

 ,

󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜
󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇜


(3.6.1)
Row
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜

Row
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜
(IS)
󰇛󰇜
          
Mahmood , Mahmood, 2019b


B
(1-3)B
e
(2-3)B

LSUUL
(3-3)LSUULB
LSULU
(4-3)LSULUB

LSLUL
(5-3)LSLULB
LSLLU
(6-3)LSLLUB


          
Kirani, 2022b
         
Kirani, 2022a



:(4.1) ) , 2007Tee(






 
Bueno, 2013



󰇛󰇜

 

   
  

 
  
   


)(4.2

              
          
   
      
1 

󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜

5
2
 
0
1
0
0
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1
0
1
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0
0
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0
0
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1-4

)3(4.
Kirani
    e
           Kirani, 2020 b




      







e󰇛󰇜


󰇛󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇛󰇜󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇜




(2.1)(2.1.3)























(3.1.1-3.1.4) 
LSLLU
LSLUL
LSULU
LSUUL
(16, 14, 12,
5, 3)
2-4(LSUUL, LSULU, LSLUL , LSLLU )
[5- 2]













LSLLU
LSLUL
LSULU
LSUUL

3-4(LSUUL, LSULU, LSLUL , LSLLU )


(2.3)

































LSLLU
LSLUL
LSULU
LSUUL

4-4(LSUUL, LSULU, LSLUL , LSLLU )


Kirani Kirani, 2022b) 






e

 a) (Kirani, 2022



(Kirani, 2022 b)

Mukai 2019


(1
e 
(2.1.1) (2.1.2)(2.1.3)
 (2.1.4)
(2.1.5)
(2    
e 
(2.1.6) (2.1.7)(2.1.8)
(3Satyanarayana, Prasad, 2014
(Rosen, 1999)  Hashim, 2022  



(4




           


              
Mahmood and Mahmood , 2019a Mahmood and Mahmood , 2019b

Alabaawee, 20212021Basher,

         
KiraniKirani, 2022b

Kirani, 2022a
Ali et al, 2021



Kirani



References:
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algebra, J. algebra, 310, pp. 396-404.
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Method Using e-Abacus Diagram”, M. Sc. Thesis, University of
Mosul.
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
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
Abstract
This thesis has three objectives. The first is to complete what
Fayres, Mahmood, and Mohammed each independently did in adding a
column and then columns to the e-abacus diagram, so that we could add a
row and then rows on the same diagram this time and know the
requirements for it. The second objective is to locate a new movement on
the diagram that has never been used before, to characterize it, and to
determine what future possibilities it presents.
The ultimate and most significant goal, which was to find an industrial
application that could profit from them, was served by both of the
aforementioned objectives. We achieved this through the work that
Kirani presented in his research on a textile application in 2022, which
was based on a model submitted for a doctoral dissertation in the United
States of America by Mukai in 2019.
University of Mosul
College of Education
For Pure Science
Some Application of Specific Movements on
e- Abacus Diagram
Jwan Khairi Khaleel Ismaeel
M.Sc. Thesis
Mathematics
Supervised by
Prof.
Dr. Ammar Seddiq Mahmood
A.D 2023 A.H 1444
Some Application of Specific Movements on
e- Abacus Diagram
A Thesis Submitted
By
Jwan Khairi Khaleel Ismaeel
To
The Council of College of Education for Pure Science University of
Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for
the Degree of M.Sc.
In
Mathematics
Supervised by
Prof.
Dr. Ammar Seddiq Mahmood
A.D 2023 A.H 1444
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