Textile waste recycling

Abstract

Abstract
The rapid growth of the textile industry and fast fashion has led to an increased generation of textile waste in municipal solid waste streams. Textiles are presently the dominant fraction of MSW sent to landfills, which is unsustainable. Efforts that can divert textile waste from landfills require optimized reuse and recycling technologies, with reuse being the preferred option. This paper narrates basic recycling techniques related to fermentation, composting, fiber rebirth, construction uses, and recovery by thermal procedures related to waste textiles. Challenges require improvement in collecting systems and automation of separating operations, while new recycling techniques are expected to be built further in the future time. Thus, the uptake of extended producer responsibility coupled with a circular economy shall have sustainable management practices.
Keywords: textile wastes; reuse and recycling, municipal solid wastes, compost, sustainable development.

Full text

The rapid growth of the textile industry and fast fashion has led to an increased
generation of textile waste in municipal solid waste(MSW) streams. Textiles are
presently the dominant fraction of MSW sent to landfills, which is
unsustainable. Efforts that can divert textile waste from landfills require
optimized reuse and recycling technologies, with reuse being the preferred
option.
This study aims to investigate textile waste, its environmental impact, recycling
strategies, and potential reuse opportunities.
Literature cited
Claudio, L. Waste couture: Environmental Impact of the Clothing Industry. Environ. Health Perspect. 2007, 115, A448–A454., Domina, T.; Koch, K. The textile waste lifecycle. Cloth. Text. Res. J. 1997, 15, 96–102
Juanga-Labayen, Jeanger P., Ildefonso V. Labayen, and Qiuyan Yuan. "A review on textile recycling practices and challenges." Textiles 2, no. 1 (2022): 174-188.
Ankit Singh, and Md. Rubel Khan
Textile and Fiber Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi
*Author email: ttz248232@textile.iitd.ac.in, ttz248003@textile.iitd.ac.in
The rapid growth of the textile industry has led to a significant increase in
textile waste, which poses a significant environmental challenge. Promoting
reuse and recycling practices and implementing extended producer
responsibility (EPR) policies can contribute to a more sustainable textile
industry.
Acknowledgment: We sincerely thank the Department of Textile and Fiber Engineering, IIT Delhi, for providing the platform to work on this topic.
NISTI & IIT Delhi Joint National Conference on
“Sustainability in Textile & Clothing”, 14th December, New Delhi
Pre and Post consumed Recycled Fiber Applications
Textile Recycling and Recovery Technology
Benefits of Textile Waste Recycling
Environmental: Reduces pollution, greenhouse gas
emissions, and demand for chemical
dyes. Economic: Reduces landfill fees, disposal
costs, and the need for virgin fibers.
Sustainable: Extends the lifespan of textiles and
minimizes depletion of natural resources.
Affordable: Recycled textiles can make high-quality
clothing at a lower cost. Construction
material: Recycled fibers can be used to reinforce
concrete and soil. Water savings: Textile recycling
can save 20%on water and energy. Landfill
space: Reduces the need for landfill space.
Wastewater: Reduces wastewater
Terrestrial Microfiber Pollution Aquatic Microfiber Pollution
Effect of Microfiber on Marine Life
Effect of Microfiber on Human Life
Textile waste & its effects
Mechanical Recycling Process
Introduction and Objective
Textile Production
Effects of Textile Waste
Conclusion