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Chinnasami Sivaji.et.al /Contemporaneity of English Language and Literature in the Robotized Millennium3(1) 2024, 18-24
Copyright@ REST Publisher 18
Contemporaneity of English Language and Literature
in the Robotized Millennium
Vol: 3(1), 2024
REST Publisher; ISSN: 2583 7370
Website: https://restpublisher.com/journals/cellrm/
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46632/cellrm/3/1/4
Revolutionizing the Facilities Sector: Innovations,
Challenges, and Future Perspectives
*Chinnasami Sivaji, Vidhya Prasanth, M Ramachandran, Sathiyaraj Chinnasamy
REST Labs, Kaveripattinam, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding Author Email: chinnasami@restlabs.in
Abstract: The notion of environmental responsibility (ER) is introduced in the second section with
reference to public assembly facilities (PAFs), which include theatres, sports arenas, and convention
centres. Urban degradation, energy resources, and the effects of the built environment on society are the
main topics of ER, a developing term in the social sciences. PAFs are crucial in the ER discussion, as
they require significant investment for maintenance and upgrades to accommodate large gatherings. The
section states that although community stakeholders and PAF managers view ER concerns as a high
priority, little is known about the breadth of ER practices. Decision-making factors and the
environmental impact of PAFs. Furthermore, there is a lack of comprehensive guidance for PAF
managers in making ER-related decisions and developing policies in the built environment of PAFs. Two
distinct subjects are highlighted in the passage. The difficulties Bangladesh is having managing the
growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as a result of fast changes in the population and
in the epidemiology are covered in the first section. In Bangladesh, the percentage of deaths attributable
to NCDs has increased, and it is important to improve primary healthcare services for NCD prevention
and management. The study intends to examine the viewpoint of healthcare professionals on NCD
services offered through NCD corners and find areas for improvement. The notion of environmental
responsibility (ER) is introduced in the second section with reference to public assembly facilities
(PAFs), which include theatres, sports arenas, and convention centers. Urban degradation, energy
resources, and the effects of the built environment on society are the three main topics covered by the
social science concept known as ER. PAFs are crucial in the ER discussion, as they require significant
investment for maintenance and upgrades to accommodate large gatherings. According to the passage,
community stakeholders and PAF management view ER issues as a top priority, but little is known about
the breadth of ER practices, deciding factors, and the environmental effects of PAFs.. Furthermore,
there is a lack of comprehensive guidance for PAF managers in making ER-related decisions and
developing policies in the built environment of PAFs. Research in the facilities sector holds significant
importance for several reasons: Improved Efficiency: Facilities play a crucial role in supporting various
activities and operations, including businesses, public services, and infrastructure. Research in this
sector can contribute to improving the efficiency of facilities by identifying optimal locations, designing
effective layouts, and implementing sustainable practices. This leads to cost savings, resource
optimization, and enhanced operational performance.User Experience and Satisfaction: Facilities
directly impact the experiences and satisfaction of users, whether they are employees, customers, or the
general public. Research in this field can provide insights into user needs, preferences, and behaviors,
allowing for the design and management of facilities that meet or exceed user expectations. This, in turn,
can enhance user satisfaction, productivity, and loyalty.Sustainability and Environmental Impact:
Facilities have a significant environmental footprint in terms of energy consumption, waste generation,
and resource utilization. Research in the facilities sector can contribute to sustainable facility
management practices, such as energy-efficient designs, renewable energy integration, waste reduction,
and green building certifications. These efforts help minimize the environmental impact of facilities and
contribute to broader sustainability goals. In this Research we will be using GRA method. Facilities
sector1, facilities sector2, facilities sector3, facilities sector4, facilities sector 5. Building management
expenses, Cost of managing common assets Cost (mean) of HVAC system maintenance, cleaning the
courtyard area (in the summer). facility sector 2 is having more data sets in all aspects. The utilization
of multi objective programming techniques in facility location planning is valuable for addressing the
impact of temporal shifts in demand. Unlike relying on artificial discount rates or unsatisfactory
Chinnasami Sivaji.et.al /Contemporaneity of English Language and Literature in the Robotized Millennium3(1) 2024, 18-24
Copyright@ REST Publisher 19
planning strategies, this approach focuses on the quality of service over time. By providing insights into
the consequences of decisions, this methodology supports well-informed decision making. The research
aims to contribute to the discussion on environmentally responsible (ER) policies and practices in the
context of Public Assembly Facilities (PAFs) and encourage their adoption among PAF managers. The
goal is to promote sustainable practices and bring about a positive change in an industry that has
traditionally lacked environmentally sustainable policies.
Key Words: Delphi, improved nominal group methodology, MOORA, robustness, and multi-objective
methodologies 1. INTRODUCTION
The passage emphasizes the challenges faced by the Public Assembly Facilities (PAFs) industry in addressing
environmental responsibility (ER) issues. It recognizes that there are substantial differences amongst PAFs in
terms of size, structure, intended purpose, ownership patterns, and management structure, making it
inappropriate to create a universal definition of ER. Due to the ambiguity and lack of direction, PAF managers
are ill-prepared to face the mounting pressure to address ER issues in their facilities and communities. The
reduction of public budgets for PAF support and the growing public demand for ER practices further exacerbate
the long-term implications.The research discussed in the passage aims to bridge the gap between theoretical and
applied studies in the PAF industry. It investigates how participation in these initiatives varies depending on the
type of facility, location, ownership models, and administrative structures. It aims to identify the scope of ER
practises in PAFs, such as adopting green initiatives, facility retrofitting, and establishing green task groups. The
objective is to offer an econometric study of these projects as a starting point for upcoming debates amongst
academics, decision-makers, funders, and PAF stakeholders. The literature already available in the PAF sector
has demonstrated how broad green management practises can increase effectiveness and lessen environmental
impact.However, there is a lack of understanding regarding which specific practices among PAF managers
contribute to these outcomes and enable the industry to support ER holistically. Various factors, including
internal pressures, organisational culture, financial considerations, competitiveness, and ethical issues, have
been highlighted as drivers of ER support in earlier study. The importance of ER and green management has
been underlined through initiatives like retrofitting and the creation of a green task group. Establishing a clear
environmental philosophy, setting goals, conducting environmental audits, and implementing evaluation
systems are also mentioned as crucial steps in the implementation of ER practices. Overall, the passage
emphasizes the need for comprehensive research and practical approaches to address ER challenges in the
diverse PAF industry, where sustainable practices are essential for mitigating environmental impacts and
meeting stakeholder expectations. Teitz contends that only using static equilibrium analysis to analyse facilities
and their systems ignores the crucial fact that they change over time. Due to this, there has been an upsurge in
interest in modelling dynamic location problems, with the majority of the research concentrating on private
sector locational decisions based on financial criteria such cost reduction and profit maximisation. The public
sector, on the other hand, deals with a different set of dilemmas because utility metrics there are frequently non-
financial and linked to social wellbeing. The lack of a clearly defined interest rate makes it difficult to calculate
the present value of future social welfare. To effectively plan for the future, temporal shifts in the system need to
be considered. One approach is to use planning strategies, as discussed by Scott. One strategy is a myopic
approach that maximizes service based on current conditions and addresses future needs as they arise. However,
this reactive planning may lead to suboptimal long-term outcomes. Another tactic entails planning the
development of facilities to provide service in the interim while developing an ideal future system. This tactic's
disadvantage is that it depends on future conditions projections, which creates uncertainty.The choice of the best
strategy is dependent on a detailed analysis of the issue at hand. Different strategies indicate a variety of
emphasis on current and future system performance. The article suggests a modelling framework that avoids
choosing a planning strategy in advance and enables decision-makers to comprehend the trade-offs involved
with each choiceThis is accomplished using a multi-objective programming model that integrates goals for
current and future service, offers a variety of planning methodologies, and openly demonstrates the advantages
and disadvantages of each. Although the study particularly addresses the issue of situating emergency service
facilities like ambulance bases or fire stations, the concept can be used in a variety of dynamic location
scenarios. .In public-sector location modelling, the average travel distance and the maximum journey distance
are often used performance measurements. In emergency service systems, the maximum response time or
distance is frequently desired because it represents the worst-case situation. The paper includes an illustration of
a potential application in addition to discussing solution methodologies. The idea is to locate the fewest number
of facilities to satisfy each point of demand within the standard, which is where the usage of distance or time
criteria in facility location formulations comes from. In certain formulations, the number of facilities is
intentionally insufficient to cover all points of demand, and instead, a specified number of facilities are located
to ensure that the maximum population is served within the standard distance or time. The utilization of
multiobjective programming techniques in facility location planning is valuable for addressing the impact of
Chinnasami Sivaji.et.al /Contemporaneity of English Language and Literature in the Robotized Millennium3(1) 2024, 18-24
Copyright@ REST Publisher 20
temporal shifts in demand. Unlike relying on artificial discount rates or unsatisfactory planning strategies, this
approach focuses on the quality of service over time. By providing insights into the consequences of decisions,
this methodology supports well-informed decision making. The research aims to contribute to the discussion on
environmentally responsible (ER) policies and practices in the context of Public Assembly Facilities (PAFs) and
encourage their adoption among PAF managers. The goal is to promote sustainable practices and bring about a
positive change in an industry that has traditionally lacked environmentally sustainable policies.The concept of
robustness in econometrics has evolved from a quantitative to a more qualitative definition, using nominal
scales to describe different levels of robustness. The meaning of robustness may vary depending on the context.
In various studies, robustness is discussed in relation to policy regimes, financial contracting, and the analysis of
non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension. Globally, and especially in LMICs like South Africa
(SA), the burden of NCDs, including hypertension, has been rising. Due to several health problems, such as
HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, injuries, and NCDs, SA's public healthcare system is facing difficultiesThe population
has a high prevalence of hypertension, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and is a major cause of
death. Lack of resources, non-adherence to treatment, and ignorance of the condition are only a few of the
causes of inadequate care of hypertension. Achieving universal health care in South Africa will depend on better
hypertension control. Access to cheap, high-quality healthcare services and medications is being improved
through programmes like the Central Chronic Medicines Dispensing and Distribution (CCMDD) programme
and the National Health Insurance (NHI). Many hypertension patients in South Africa receiving chronic care at
primary healthcare facilities continue to have uncontrolled blood pressure despite these attempts. This can be
ascribed to elements like patient illiteracy and a lack of information about hypertension specifically. In
conclusion, managing the difficulties of hypertension management and enhancing health outcomes are the
relevance of robustness in this context. Improved disease control and the effectiveness of healthcare initiatives
like the NHI and CCMDD depend on recognising the causes of uncontrolled hypertension and putting
appropriate interventions in place.
2. MATERIALS AND METHOD
GRA METHOD: Tunnel ventilation is a critical aspect of tunnel construction and operation, particularly in
long tunnels that use mechanical digging technology. Ventilation is necessary to create a safe and breathable
environment, especially during critical situations such as accidents, fires, or ventilation system failure. Various
methods of tunnel ventilation exist, including natural and mechanical systems such as longitudinal ventilation.
The longitudinal ventilation system, which involves the flow of fresh air entering the tunnel and smog air
exiting through limited openings, is commonly used in one-way traffic tunnels. Experimental models like
wind tunnels were initially employed to analyze airflow, but computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software
and simulation methods are now utilized to determine the optimal ventilation system, especially for pollutant
dispersion analysis during events like fires.To evaluate different ventilation methods, researchers have used
criteria such as visibility reduction and breathable air analysis. Economic estimates are also considered to
justify the substantial investment costs associated with implementing ventilation systems. However, selecting
the optimal method requires further research and analysis of specific elements. This study aims to identify
significant criteria for mechanically ventilated tunnel pollutants and select the best option from available
alternatives. The authors employ the Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) to identify and
evaluate effective criteria, and the VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) to
assess and rank alternatives. This new methodology provides a framework for decision-making in complex
scenarios. Additionally, the conventional Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) approaches are insufficient for
interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy information but are effective for MADM (Multiple Attribute Decision
Making) problems with numerical information. The idea of interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy MADM is
used in this study to handle MADM issues with incomplete criteria weight information and correlated experts'
weight information. The IVPFCIA operator is introduced, and its characteristics are examined to combine
decision data and calculate the total preference value of each alternative based on the opinions of experts on
the criteria. To determine attribute weights, multiple-objective optimisation models are created utilising the
fundamentals of conventional GRA. We propose calculation procedures for handling interval-valued
Pythagorean fuzzy MADM issues with missing data. To determine the ranking order of alternatives, the
relative relational degree between each alternative and the positive-ideal solution and negative-ideal solution is
determined.. To support the suggested strategy, an example is provided. Overall, this study adds to our
understanding of tunnel ventilation and offers decision-making frameworks for MADM problems with
interval-valued fuzzy information and tunnel ventilation selection problems.
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
TABLE 1.Facilities sector
Chinnasami Sivaji.et.al /Contemporaneity of English Language and Literature in the Robotized Millennium3(1) 2024, 18-24
Copyright@ REST Publisher 21
Cost of building
management
Cost of common
assets
management
Hvac system
maintenance cost
(mean)
Courtyard territory
cleaning (in
summer)
facilities sector 1
0.064
0.11
0.18
0.31
facilities sector 2
0.06
0.14
0.37
0.12
facilities sector 3
0.057
0.11
0.18
0.15
facilities sector 4
0.058
0.12
0.09
0.15
facilities sector 5
0.058
0.1
0.18
0.2
This table 1 shows that facilities sector 1 is 0.31 ,facilities sector 2 is 0.12 ,facilities sector 3 is 0.15 ,facilities sector 4 is 0.15
and facilities sector 5 is 0.2.
TABLE 2. Normalized Data
Cost of
building
management
Cost of common
assets management
Hvac system
maintenance
cost (mean)
Courtyard territory
cleaning (in
summer)
facilities sector 1
1.0000
0.2500
0.6786
0.0000
facilities sector 2
0.4286
1.0000
0.0000
1.0000
facilities sector 3
0.0000
0.2500
0.6786
0.8421
facilities sector 4
0.1429
0.5000
1.0000
0.8421
facilities sector 5
0.1429
0.0000
0.6786
0.5789
This table 2 shows that the Normalized Data of facilities sector 1 is 0.0 , facilities sector 2 is 1.0,facilities sector
3 is 0.8421 ,facilities sector 4 is 0.8421 and facilities sector 5 is 0.5789.
TABLE 3.Deviation sequence
Cost of
building
management
Cost of common
assets management
Hvac system
maintenance cost
(mean)
Courtyard territory
cleaning (in
summer)
facilities sector 1
0.0000
0.7500
0.3214
1.0000
facilities sector 2
0.5714
0.0000
1.0000
0.0000
facilities sector 3
1.0000
0.7500
0.3214
0.1579
facilities sector 4
0.8571
0.5000
0.0000
0.1579
facilities sector 5
0.8571
1.0000
0.3214
0.4211
This table 3 shows that the Deviation sequence of facilities sector 1, facilities sector2,facilities sector 3, facilities sector 4,and
facilities sector 5.
TABLE 4. Grey relation coefficient
Cost of
building
management
Cost of common
assets
management
Hvac system
maintenance cost
(mean)
Courtyard territory
cleaning (in
summer)
facilities sector 1
1.0000
0.4000
0.6087
0.3333
facilities sector 2
0.4667
1.0000
0.3333
1.0000
facilities sector 3
0.3333
0.4000
0.6087
0.7600
facilities sector 4
0.3684
0.5000
1.0000
0.7600
facilities sector 5
0.3684
0.3333
0.6087
0.5429
This table 1 shows that the Grey relation coefficient facilities sector 1, facilities sector 2,facilities sector 3
,facilities sector 4 and facilities sector 5.
4. CONCLUSION
The study's conclusions shed light on the difficulties faced by Bangladesh's various Universal Health Coverage
(UHC) regions' Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) corners. The NCD corners are discovered to be
underperforming, having problems with both the system and service delivery. These difficulties include a lack
Chinnasami Sivaji.et.al /Contemporaneity of English Language and Literature in the Robotized Millennium3(1) 2024, 18-24
Copyright@ REST Publisher 22
of properly qualified human resources, inadequate tools and lab facilities, a shortage of supply of drugs and
logistics, subpar documentation and reporting methods, coordination and communication problems, and a lack
of appropriate standards and operating procedures. The study reveals that NCD corners' capability for NCD
screening, investigation, treatment, referral, and follow-up needs to be improved in order to improve how well
they work. A trained human resources team must be established, the physical infrastructure must be upgraded,
basic equipment and logistics must be available, and communication and coordination between the NCD control
unit of the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) and the respective UHCs must be improved.
Additionally advised are long-term system strengthening and professional guidance. Before extending NCD
corners to other UHCs, these findings should be taken into account. The services provided by Facilities
Management (FM) at shopping malls are the subject of a different study. The study looks at the five-year link
between general customer happiness and satisfaction with particular FM service aspects. The results show that
average customer satisfaction scores are consistently rising, indicating that FM companies are successfully
exceeding their clients' expectations. The study pinpoints the elements of FM services that influence shifts in
total customer happiness and highlights crucial elements that have a big impact on overall satisfaction. These
findings show that raising customer satisfaction levels in these vital areas can significantly raise it overall. The
longitudinal study complements earlier research in the residential sector and offers insightful information about
FM services in malls. The study has consequences for both theory and practise, highlighting the advantages and
disadvantages of the Facilities Management Department's client services. Additionally, it helps create strategic
strategies and techniques for enhancing customer service within the department and other organisations of a
similar nature. The results also aid in comparing customer service in national and international situations.
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