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Organized by
DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
&
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE & POLICE SCIENCES (IIJPS)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
in collaboration with
South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV) &
Saveetha School of Law SIMATS (Deemed to be University)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
NEW HORIZONS IN CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
October 3 - 4, 2024
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
PROGRAM AND ABSTRACT BOOK
The Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura is the
irst academic institution dedicated to criminology and justice studies in Sri Lanka. Established
within the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, the department plays a crucial role in
promoting the understanding of crime, criminal behavior, and justice mechanisms in both national
and international contexts. Its multidisciplinary approach covers the theoretical, empirical, and
practical aspects of criminology, with a focus on socio-legal studies, victimology, corrections, law
enforcement, and policy development.
AcademicPrograms
The department offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs designed for
students pursuing careers in law enforcement, the judiciary, corrections, forensic sciences, and
criminological research. The curriculum is multidisciplinary, combining criminology theory with the
study of law, law enforcement practices, and justice system administration. The programs emphasize
both theoretical knowledge and practical skills to prepare students for diverse roles in crime
prevention and justice administration.
ResearchFocus
Research is a cornerstone of the department's work. Faculty and students engage in studies on
critical issues such as human rights, juvenile justice, restorative justice, and victimology. Research
projects often contribute to policy development and social reform, inluencing public discourse on
crime and justice in Sri Lanka. The department also works on international research collaborations
and regularly publishes its indings in academic journals.
CollaborationsandPartnerships
The department maintains strong partnerships with government agencies, law enforcement bodies,
the judiciary, and non-governmental organizations. These collaborations enhance the practical
relevance of the department's academic offerings, allowing students to gain real-world experience
and contribute to crime prevention and justice reforms in Sri Lanka. International partnerships
expand the department's scope and bring a global perspective to local issues.
ConferencesandPublicEngagement
The department frequently organizes seminars, workshops, and conferences that serve as platforms
for academics, practitioners, and policymakers to discuss contemporary issues in criminology and
criminal justice. These events foster knowledge exchange and encourage collaboration on solutions
for pressing criminal justice challenges.
ContributiontoCriminologyinSouthAsia
The Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura is a
leading institution in South Asia, recognized for its academic excellence, research output, and
practical impact. Graduates of the department are well-prepared to take up roles in criminal justice
systems, law enforcement, corrections, and research, contributing to social justice and public safety
both in Sri Lanka and internationally.
SriJayawardenapuraUniversity
Gangodawila,Nugegoda,SriLanka
SeniorProfessorPathmalalM.Manage
Vice Chancellor
I am delighted to welcome all the distinguished scholars,
researchers, practitioners, and students to the First
International Conference on Criminology and Criminal
Justice. It is an honor to have this landmark event hosted by
the University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the International
Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS), Bengaluru, India
in collaboration with our esteemed partners: the South Asian
Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV), and
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS.
This year's conference theme, "NewHorizonsinCriminology
and Criminal Justice," relects the evolving challenges and
opportunities in our global society. Criminology and criminal
justice are dynamic ields that continually adapt to social,
technological, and geopolitical changes. This conference provides an essential platform for
addressing the complexities of crime in our modern world, fostering dialogues, and seeking
innovative solutions.
The conference sub-themes, ranging from "Emerging Trends in Crime" to "Victimology and Victim
Justice," underscore the breadth of topics that demand our collective focus. By exploring areas such
as technology's impact on criminal justice, restorative justice, transnational crime, and forensic
science, this gathering of minds will pave the way for groundbreaking research and policy
development. The integration of interdisciplinary perspectives will undoubtedly strengthen our
understanding of crime and justice and highlight the importance of empowering victims and
promoting healing.
I am particularly pleased that this conference is being conducted in a hybrid mode, allowing
participation both in-person at our University and online. This inclusivity ensures that knowledge
and discussions on critical issues in criminology and criminal justice are accessible to a global
audience, enhancing international collaboration.
I extend my gratitude to all the organizers, presenters, and participants for their invaluable
contributions to this conference. I am conident that the discussions and insights shared during these
two days will signiicantly advance our collective efforts to address and understand the complexities
of crime and justice.
Best wishes for a successful and enriching conference.
PathmalalM.Manage
Patron – ICCCJ 2024
DepartmentofCriminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
The Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura is the
irst academic institution dedicated to criminology and justice studies in Sri Lanka. Established
within the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, the department plays a crucial role in
promoting the understanding of crime, criminal behavior, and justice mechanisms in both national
and international contexts. Its multidisciplinary approach covers the theoretical, empirical, and
practical aspects of criminology, with a focus on socio-legal studies, victimology, corrections, law
enforcement, and policy development.
AcademicPrograms
The department offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs designed for
students pursuing careers in law enforcement, the judiciary, corrections, forensic sciences, and
criminological research. The curriculum is multidisciplinary, combining criminology theory with the
study of law, law enforcement practices, and justice system administration. The programs emphasize
both theoretical knowledge and practical skills to prepare students for diverse roles in crime
prevention and justice administration.
ResearchFocus
Research is a cornerstone of the department's work. Faculty and students engage in studies on
critical issues such as human rights, juvenile justice, restorative justice, and victimology. Research
projects often contribute to policy development and social reform, inluencing public discourse on
crime and justice in Sri Lanka. The department also works on international research collaborations
and regularly publishes its indings in academic journals.
CollaborationsandPartnerships
The department maintains strong partnerships with government agencies, law enforcement bodies,
the judiciary, and non-governmental organizations. These collaborations enhance the practical
relevance of the department's academic offerings, allowing students to gain real-world experience
and contribute to crime prevention and justice reforms in Sri Lanka. International partnerships
expand the department's scope and bring a global perspective to local issues.
ConferencesandPublicEngagement
The department frequently organizes seminars, workshops, and conferences that serve as platforms
for academics, practitioners, and policymakers to discuss contemporary issues in criminology and
criminal justice. These events foster knowledge exchange and encourage collaboration on solutions
for pressing criminal justice challenges.
ContributiontoCriminologyinSouthAsia
The Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura is a
leading institution in South Asia, recognized for its academic excellence, research output, and
practical impact. Graduates of the department are well-prepared to take up roles in criminal justice
systems, law enforcement, corrections, and research, contributing to social justice and public safety
both in Sri Lanka and internationally.
SriJayawardenapuraUniversity
Gangodawila,Nugegoda,SriLanka
SeniorProfessorPathmalalM.Manage
Vice Chancellor
I am delighted to welcome all the distinguished scholars,
researchers, practitioners, and students to the First
International Conference on Criminology and Criminal
Justice. It is an honor to have this landmark event hosted by
the University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the International
Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS), Bengaluru, India
in collaboration with our esteemed partners: the South Asian
Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV), and
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS.
This year's conference theme, "NewHorizonsinCriminology
and Criminal Justice," relects the evolving challenges and
opportunities in our global society. Criminology and criminal
justice are dynamic ields that continually adapt to social,
technological, and geopolitical changes. This conference provides an essential platform for
addressing the complexities of crime in our modern world, fostering dialogues, and seeking
innovative solutions.
The conference sub-themes, ranging from "Emerging Trends in Crime" to "Victimology and Victim
Justice," underscore the breadth of topics that demand our collective focus. By exploring areas such
as technology's impact on criminal justice, restorative justice, transnational crime, and forensic
science, this gathering of minds will pave the way for groundbreaking research and policy
development. The integration of interdisciplinary perspectives will undoubtedly strengthen our
understanding of crime and justice and highlight the importance of empowering victims and
promoting healing.
I am particularly pleased that this conference is being conducted in a hybrid mode, allowing
participation both in-person at our University and online. This inclusivity ensures that knowledge
and discussions on critical issues in criminology and criminal justice are accessible to a global
audience, enhancing international collaboration.
I extend my gratitude to all the organizers, presenters, and participants for their invaluable
contributions to this conference. I am conident that the discussions and insights shared during these
two days will signiicantly advance our collective efforts to address and understand the complexities
of crime and justice.
Best wishes for a successful and enriching conference.
PathmalalM.Manage
Patron – ICCCJ 2024
DepartmentofCriminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
I am honored to extend my warmest greetings to all
participants of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024). As the Chief
Advisor, I am proud to see this important event being hosted
by the by the University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the
International Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS),
Bengaluru, India, in collaboration with esteemed institutions;
the South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology
(SASCV), and Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS.
The conference’s theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and
Criminal Justice," aptly captures the evolving landscape of
crime and justice today. As we navigate issues related to
emerging crime trends, technology's inluence on criminal
justice, restorative justice, transnational crime, and victim support, we stand at the forefront of
interdisciplinary exploration and knowledge sharing. This gathering is a remarkable opportunity for
scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to collectively seek innovative solutions for the complex
challenges faced in the ield of criminology.
I am especially pleased with the hybrid mode of this conference, which opens the door for global
participation. This inclusive format relects our commitment to fostering a diverse exchange of ideas
and promoting international collaboration in research and practice.
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the organizers, speakers, and participants for their
dedication and enthusiasm in making this conference a success. I am conident that the dialogues and
insights shared over these two days will inspire new perspectives and advancements in the realm of
criminology and criminal justice.
Best wishes for a fruitful and impactful conference.
ShiranthaHeenkenda
Chief Advisor - ICCCJ 2024
ProfessorShiranthaHeenkenda
Dean
As the General Chair of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024), I am
immensely proud to welcome you to this pioneering event.
Organized by the Department of Criminology & Criminal
Justice and International Institute of Justice & Police Sciences
(IIJPS) at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, in
partnership with the South Asian Society of Criminology and
Victimology (SASCV), and Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS,
this conference represents a signiicant step forward in
addressing the dynamic challenges of crime and justice in the
21st century.
The theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal
Justice," invites us to explore a wide array of pressing issues,
including emerging crime trends, technological advancements, restorative justice, transnational
crime, and victim empowerment. By bringing together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers
from around the world, this conference provides a vital platform for the exchange of knowledge and
the development of innovative approaches to complex criminological problems.
The hybrid format of ICCCJ 2024, combining both in-person and online participation, relects our
commitment to inclusivity and global engagement. It is through such collaborative efforts that we can
truly address the multifaceted nature of crime and justice in our society.
I extend my sincere gratitude to the organizing committees, keynote speakers, presenters, and
participants for their dedication and contributions. I am conident that the insights and discussions
generated during this conference will signiicantly enrich our understanding of criminology and
criminal justice.
I wish you all an enriching and successful conference experience.
Warm Regards
W.M.Dhanapala
General Chair - ICCCJ 2024
Head, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayawardenapura, Sri Lanka
ProfessorW.M.Dhanapala
Head & General Chair – ICCCJ 2024
DepartmentofCriminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
FacultyofHumanities&SocialSciences
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
I am honored to extend my warmest greetings to all
participants of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024). As the Chief
Advisor, I am proud to see this important event being hosted
by the by the University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the
International Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS),
Bengaluru, India, in collaboration with esteemed institutions;
the South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology
(SASCV), and Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS.
The conference’s theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and
Criminal Justice," aptly captures the evolving landscape of
crime and justice today. As we navigate issues related to
emerging crime trends, technology's inluence on criminal
justice, restorative justice, transnational crime, and victim support, we stand at the forefront of
interdisciplinary exploration and knowledge sharing. This gathering is a remarkable opportunity for
scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to collectively seek innovative solutions for the complex
challenges faced in the ield of criminology.
I am especially pleased with the hybrid mode of this conference, which opens the door for global
participation. This inclusive format relects our commitment to fostering a diverse exchange of ideas
and promoting international collaboration in research and practice.
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the organizers, speakers, and participants for their
dedication and enthusiasm in making this conference a success. I am conident that the dialogues and
insights shared over these two days will inspire new perspectives and advancements in the realm of
criminology and criminal justice.
Best wishes for a fruitful and impactful conference.
ShiranthaHeenkenda
Chief Advisor - ICCCJ 2024
ProfessorShiranthaHeenkenda
Dean
As the General Chair of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024), I am
immensely proud to welcome you to this pioneering event.
Organized by the Department of Criminology & Criminal
Justice and International Institute of Justice & Police Sciences
(IIJPS) at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, in
partnership with the South Asian Society of Criminology and
Victimology (SASCV), and Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS,
this conference represents a signiicant step forward in
addressing the dynamic challenges of crime and justice in the
21st century.
The theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal
Justice," invites us to explore a wide array of pressing issues,
including emerging crime trends, technological advancements, restorative justice, transnational
crime, and victim empowerment. By bringing together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers
from around the world, this conference provides a vital platform for the exchange of knowledge and
the development of innovative approaches to complex criminological problems.
The hybrid format of ICCCJ 2024, combining both in-person and online participation, relects our
commitment to inclusivity and global engagement. It is through such collaborative efforts that we can
truly address the multifaceted nature of crime and justice in our society.
I extend my sincere gratitude to the organizing committees, keynote speakers, presenters, and
participants for their dedication and contributions. I am conident that the insights and discussions
generated during this conference will signiicantly enrich our understanding of criminology and
criminal justice.
I wish you all an enriching and successful conference experience.
Warm Regards
W.M.Dhanapala
General Chair - ICCCJ 2024
Head, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayawardenapura, Sri Lanka
ProfessorW.M.Dhanapala
Head & General Chair – ICCCJ 2024
DepartmentofCriminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
FacultyofHumanities&SocialSciences
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
As the Program Chair of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024), I am deeply
honored to be part of this momentous event. Hosted by the
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University
of Sri Jayewardenepura, and International Institute of Justice
& Police Sciences (IIJPS), in collaboration with the South
Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV), and
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, this conference serves as an
important platform for scholarly exchange and professional
dialogue in the ield of criminology and criminal justice.
The theme of this year’s conference, "New Horizons in
Criminology and Criminal Justice," captures the essence of
the current challenges and developments in our ield. With
sub-themes ranging from emerging crime trends, technological impacts on criminal justice,
restorative justice, transnational crime, and victim empowerment, this conference provides a
comprehensive exploration of the contemporary landscape of crime and justice. Our objective is to
encourage new ideas, foster cross-disciplinary research, and drive innovative practices that address
the complexities of crime in our rapidly evolving world.
The hybrid nature of this conference, offering both in-person and online participation, is a testament
to our commitment to inclusivity and global engagement. It allows for a diverse array of voices and
perspectives, contributing to a richer, more holistic understanding of the multifaceted nature of
criminological issues.
I extend my heartfelt gratitude to the organizing committee, keynote speakers, presenters, and
participants for their enthusiasm and dedication. I am conident that the discussions, research, and
insights shared during these two days will leave a lasting impact on the ield, paving the way for
advancements in criminological theory, policy, and practice.
I look forward to an engaging and enriching conference experience for all.
MichaelPittaro
Program Chair - ICCCJ 2024
Professor(Dr.)MichaelPittaro
Honorary Professor of Criminal Justice and Program Chair – ICCCJ 2024
Director of Corrections, Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
INTERNATIONALINSTITUTEOFJUSTICEANDPOLICESCIENCES
Bengaluru,Karnataka,India
As the Chair of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024), I am honored
to welcome each of you to this landmark event. Organized by
the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the International
Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS), India, in
collaboration with the the South Asian Society of Criminology
and Victimology (SASCV), and Saveetha School of Law,
SIMATS, this conference represents a collective South Asian
endeavor to explore new frontiers in criminology and
criminal justice.
The main theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal
Justice," is a call to examine emerging trends and challenges
in our ield. As we delve into sub-themes such as technology's impact on crime, restorative justice,
victimology, and forensic sciences, we aim to foster insightful discussions that will contribute to the
evolving landscape of criminological research and practice.
I am particularly thrilled that this conference adopts a hybrid model, allowing both in-person and
virtual participation. This inclusive approach broadens the scope of collaboration, enabling a diverse
exchange of ideas and experiences from experts, researchers, and practitioners worldwide.
I would like to express my deepest appreciation to our esteemed partners, the organizing
committees, and all participants for their unwavering support and dedication in bringing this event to
fruition. I am conident that the knowledge shared and the networks built here will pave the way for
future innovations in criminology and criminal justice.
I wish you all an inspiring and fruitful conference.
K.Jaishankar
Chair - ICCCJ 2024
Founding Principal Director & Professor of Criminology & Justice Sciences
International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences (IIJPS) & President - SASCV
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Professor(Dr.)K.Jaishankar
Founding Principal Director – IIJPS and Founder President - SASCV
INTERNATIONALINSTITUTEOFJUSTICEANDPOLICESCIENCES
SouthAsianSocietyofCriminologyandVictimology(SASCV)
Bengaluru,Karnataka,India
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
As the Program Chair of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024), I am deeply
honored to be part of this momentous event. Hosted by the
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University
of Sri Jayewardenepura, and International Institute of Justice
& Police Sciences (IIJPS), in collaboration with the South
Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV), and
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, this conference serves as an
important platform for scholarly exchange and professional
dialogue in the ield of criminology and criminal justice.
The theme of this year’s conference, "New Horizons in
Criminology and Criminal Justice," captures the essence of
the current challenges and developments in our ield. With
sub-themes ranging from emerging crime trends, technological impacts on criminal justice,
restorative justice, transnational crime, and victim empowerment, this conference provides a
comprehensive exploration of the contemporary landscape of crime and justice. Our objective is to
encourage new ideas, foster cross-disciplinary research, and drive innovative practices that address
the complexities of crime in our rapidly evolving world.
The hybrid nature of this conference, offering both in-person and online participation, is a testament
to our commitment to inclusivity and global engagement. It allows for a diverse array of voices and
perspectives, contributing to a richer, more holistic understanding of the multifaceted nature of
criminological issues.
I extend my heartfelt gratitude to the organizing committee, keynote speakers, presenters, and
participants for their enthusiasm and dedication. I am conident that the discussions, research, and
insights shared during these two days will leave a lasting impact on the ield, paving the way for
advancements in criminological theory, policy, and practice.
I look forward to an engaging and enriching conference experience for all.
MichaelPittaro
Program Chair - ICCCJ 2024
Professor(Dr.)MichaelPittaro
Honorary Professor of Criminal Justice and Program Chair – ICCCJ 2024
Director of Corrections, Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
INTERNATIONALINSTITUTEOFJUSTICEANDPOLICESCIENCES
Bengaluru,Karnataka,India
As the Chair of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024), I am honored
to welcome each of you to this landmark event. Organized by
the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the International
Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS), India, in
collaboration with the the South Asian Society of Criminology
and Victimology (SASCV), and Saveetha School of Law,
SIMATS, this conference represents a collective South Asian
endeavor to explore new frontiers in criminology and
criminal justice.
The main theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal
Justice," is a call to examine emerging trends and challenges
in our ield. As we delve into sub-themes such as technology's impact on crime, restorative justice,
victimology, and forensic sciences, we aim to foster insightful discussions that will contribute to the
evolving landscape of criminological research and practice.
I am particularly thrilled that this conference adopts a hybrid model, allowing both in-person and
virtual participation. This inclusive approach broadens the scope of collaboration, enabling a diverse
exchange of ideas and experiences from experts, researchers, and practitioners worldwide.
I would like to express my deepest appreciation to our esteemed partners, the organizing
committees, and all participants for their unwavering support and dedication in bringing this event to
fruition. I am conident that the knowledge shared and the networks built here will pave the way for
future innovations in criminology and criminal justice.
I wish you all an inspiring and fruitful conference.
K.Jaishankar
Chair - ICCCJ 2024
Founding Principal Director & Professor of Criminology & Justice Sciences
International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences (IIJPS) & President - SASCV
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Professor(Dr.)K.Jaishankar
Founding Principal Director – IIJPS and Founder President - SASCV
INTERNATIONALINSTITUTEOFJUSTICEANDPOLICESCIENCES
SouthAsianSocietyofCriminologyandVictimology(SASCV)
Bengaluru,Karnataka,India
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
It gives me immense pleasure to extend a warm welcome to
all participants of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024). As the Co-
Chair of this conference, I am proud to represent the Saveetha
School of Law, SIMATS, as we collaborate with the
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University
of Sri Jayewardenepura, the International Institute of Justice
& Police Sciences (IIJPS), and the South Asian Society of
Criminology and Victimology (SASCV) in bringing this
prestigious event to life.
The theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal
Justice," highlights the urgency of addressing the evolving
challenges faced in the realm of crime and justice today. Our
conference aims to delve into a variety of critical issues, ranging from technology’s inluence on
criminal behavior to restorative justice and victim empowerment. By exploring these diverse sub-
themes, we strive to bridge gaps between theory, research, and practice in the ields of criminology
and criminal justice.
One of the most exciting aspects of this conference is its hybrid format, which allows both in-person
and online participation. This inclusive model ensures that voices from across the globe can
contribute to the discourse, fostering a holistic and diverse exchange of ideas. It is through such
collaborative engagements that we can hope to develop innovative strategies to address the
complexities of crime in our societies.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to the organizing teams,
speakers, and participants for their dedication and contributions to this conference. I am conident
that the knowledge and experiences shared here will inspire new insights and pave the way for
advancements in criminology, law, and justice.
Wishing everyone a highly enriching and thought-provoking conference.
AshaSundaram
Co-Chair - ICCCJ 2024
Professor(Dr.)AshaSundaram
Principal
SAVEETHASCHOOLOFLAW
SaveethaInstituteofMedicalandTechnicalSciences
(SIMATS–DeemedtobeUniversity)
Chennai,TamilNadu,India
It is with great pleasure that I welcome all participants to the
First International Conference on Criminology and Criminal
Justice (ICCCJ 2024). As the Co-Chair of this conference, I am
honored to be part of this signiicant event, hosted by the
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University
of Sri Jayewardenepura, and International Institute of Justice
& Police Sciences (IIJPS), in collaboration with the South
Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV), and
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS. This conference marks a
critical milestone in our ongoing commitment to advancing
research, knowledge, and practice in the ields of criminology
and criminal justice.
The main theme, "NewHorizonsinCriminologyandCriminal
Justice," aptly relects the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in addressing crime in today’s
rapidly changing world. Our comprehensive focus on various sub-themes—including emerging
trends in crime, the role of technology, restorative justice, forensic science, victimology, and the
interplay between criminology and law—will foster rich discussions and provide new insights. It is
through such dialogues that we can explore the complexities of crime, seek innovative solutions, and
develop effective strategies to promote justice and societal well-being.
The hybrid nature of this conference, which combines both in-person and virtual participation, is
particularly noteworthy. It not only allows us to include a global audience but also enriches the
diversity of perspectives and experiences shared. This inclusive approach enhances our collective
understanding and strengthens international collaborations in the ield.
I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to all the organizers, speakers, and participants who have
come together to make this conference possible. Your dedication and passion for the ield are truly
inspiring. I am conident that the knowledge and ideas exchanged during these two days will lead to
signiicant advancements in criminological research, policy, and practice.
I wish everyone a successful and engaging conference experience, illed with meaningful discussions
and productive networking.
M.W.Jayasundara
Co-Chair - ICCCJ 2024
AssociateProfessorM.W.Jayasundara
Co-Chair – ICCCJ 2024
DepartmentofCriminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
It gives me immense pleasure to extend a warm welcome to
all participants of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024). As the Co-
Chair of this conference, I am proud to represent the Saveetha
School of Law, SIMATS, as we collaborate with the
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University
of Sri Jayewardenepura, the International Institute of Justice
& Police Sciences (IIJPS), and the South Asian Society of
Criminology and Victimology (SASCV) in bringing this
prestigious event to life.
The theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal
Justice," highlights the urgency of addressing the evolving
challenges faced in the realm of crime and justice today. Our
conference aims to delve into a variety of critical issues, ranging from technology’s inluence on
criminal behavior to restorative justice and victim empowerment. By exploring these diverse sub-
themes, we strive to bridge gaps between theory, research, and practice in the ields of criminology
and criminal justice.
One of the most exciting aspects of this conference is its hybrid format, which allows both in-person
and online participation. This inclusive model ensures that voices from across the globe can
contribute to the discourse, fostering a holistic and diverse exchange of ideas. It is through such
collaborative engagements that we can hope to develop innovative strategies to address the
complexities of crime in our societies.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to the organizing teams,
speakers, and participants for their dedication and contributions to this conference. I am conident
that the knowledge and experiences shared here will inspire new insights and pave the way for
advancements in criminology, law, and justice.
Wishing everyone a highly enriching and thought-provoking conference.
AshaSundaram
Co-Chair - ICCCJ 2024
Professor(Dr.)AshaSundaram
Principal
SAVEETHASCHOOLOFLAW
SaveethaInstituteofMedicalandTechnicalSciences
(SIMATS–DeemedtobeUniversity)
Chennai,TamilNadu,India
It is with great pleasure that I welcome all participants to the
First International Conference on Criminology and Criminal
Justice (ICCCJ 2024). As the Co-Chair of this conference, I am
honored to be part of this signiicant event, hosted by the
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University
of Sri Jayewardenepura, and International Institute of Justice
& Police Sciences (IIJPS), in collaboration with the South
Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV), and
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS. This conference marks a
critical milestone in our ongoing commitment to advancing
research, knowledge, and practice in the ields of criminology
and criminal justice.
The main theme, "NewHorizonsinCriminologyandCriminal
Justice," aptly relects the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in addressing crime in today’s
rapidly changing world. Our comprehensive focus on various sub-themes—including emerging
trends in crime, the role of technology, restorative justice, forensic science, victimology, and the
interplay between criminology and law—will foster rich discussions and provide new insights. It is
through such dialogues that we can explore the complexities of crime, seek innovative solutions, and
develop effective strategies to promote justice and societal well-being.
The hybrid nature of this conference, which combines both in-person and virtual participation, is
particularly noteworthy. It not only allows us to include a global audience but also enriches the
diversity of perspectives and experiences shared. This inclusive approach enhances our collective
understanding and strengthens international collaborations in the ield.
I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to all the organizers, speakers, and participants who have
come together to make this conference possible. Your dedication and passion for the ield are truly
inspiring. I am conident that the knowledge and ideas exchanged during these two days will lead to
signiicant advancements in criminological research, policy, and practice.
I wish everyone a successful and engaging conference experience, illed with meaningful discussions
and productive networking.
M.W.Jayasundara
Co-Chair - ICCCJ 2024
AssociateProfessorM.W.Jayasundara
Co-Chair – ICCCJ 2024
DepartmentofCriminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
It is my great honor and privilege to serve as the Organizing
Secretary of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024). This
conference, hosted by the Department of Criminology and
Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the
International Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS), in
collaboration with the South Asian Society of Criminology
and Victimology (SASCV), and Saveetha School of Law,
SIMATS, marks a signiicant step in advancing criminological
knowledge and practice on both regional and global levels.
Our theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal
Justice," underscores the importance of addressing emerging
issues in crime and justice in a world shaped by
technological, social, and political changes. The diversity of our sub-themes—ranging from emerging
crime trends and the intersection of technology with criminal justice, to victimology and restorative
justice—ensures a comprehensive exploration of contemporary criminological challenges. This
event aims to facilitate the exchange of ideas, research, and innovative practices among scholars,
professionals, and policymakers who are at the forefront of this ield.
The hybrid format of this conference, incorporating both in-person and online participation,
exempliies our commitment to inclusivity and global collaboration. This format allows for the
dissemination of knowledge across geographical boundaries, fostering a diverse and enriching
dialogue. It is my hope that this approach will encourage active participation from a wide range of
perspectives, thereby enhancing the depth and quality of our discussions.
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all our partners, speakers, participants, and the
dedicated team that has worked tirelessly to make this conference a reality. Your contributions are
invaluable to the success of ICCCJ 2024. I am conident that the ideas, research, and networks
established here will leave a lasting impact on the ields of criminology and criminal justice.
Wishing you all a thought-provoking and fruitful conference.
KaushalyaHewawasam
Organizing Secretary - ICCCJ 2024
Dr.KaushalyaHewawasam
Senior Lecturer (Grade II)
Organizing Secretary – ICCCJ 2024
DepartmentofCriminologyandCriminalJustice
FacultyofHumanities&SocialSciences
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
GUESTOFOPENINGCEREMONY
Mr.YasanthaKodagoda,P.C.
Justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka at Supreme Court, Sri Lanka
OPENINGKEYNOTESPEAKER
Professor(Dr.)VictoriaTime
Professor of Sociology and Criminal Justice,
University Professor Old Dominion University, USA
PLENARYSPEAKERS
Professor(Dr.)K.Jaishankar
Founding Principal Director &
Professor of Criminology & Justice Sciences
International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences (IIJPS) &
President - SASCV Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
GUESTOFVALEDICTORYCEREMONY
CLOSINGKEYNOTESPEAKER
Mr.SajeevaMedavatta
Senior Deputy Inspector General of Police, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
AngSiokChen
Deputy Director (Criminal Policy),
Ministry of Law, Singapore
KavitaPandey
Assistant Director (Criminal Policy),
Ministry of Law, Singapore
It is my great honor and privilege to serve as the Organizing
Secretary of the First International Conference on
Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCCJ 2024). This
conference, hosted by the Department of Criminology and
Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the
International Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS), in
collaboration with the South Asian Society of Criminology
and Victimology (SASCV), and Saveetha School of Law,
SIMATS, marks a signiicant step in advancing criminological
knowledge and practice on both regional and global levels.
Our theme, "New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal
Justice," underscores the importance of addressing emerging
issues in crime and justice in a world shaped by
technological, social, and political changes. The diversity of our sub-themes—ranging from emerging
crime trends and the intersection of technology with criminal justice, to victimology and restorative
justice—ensures a comprehensive exploration of contemporary criminological challenges. This
event aims to facilitate the exchange of ideas, research, and innovative practices among scholars,
professionals, and policymakers who are at the forefront of this ield.
The hybrid format of this conference, incorporating both in-person and online participation,
exempliies our commitment to inclusivity and global collaboration. This format allows for the
dissemination of knowledge across geographical boundaries, fostering a diverse and enriching
dialogue. It is my hope that this approach will encourage active participation from a wide range of
perspectives, thereby enhancing the depth and quality of our discussions.
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all our partners, speakers, participants, and the
dedicated team that has worked tirelessly to make this conference a reality. Your contributions are
invaluable to the success of ICCCJ 2024. I am conident that the ideas, research, and networks
established here will leave a lasting impact on the ields of criminology and criminal justice.
Wishing you all a thought-provoking and fruitful conference.
KaushalyaHewawasam
Organizing Secretary - ICCCJ 2024
Dr.KaushalyaHewawasam
Senior Lecturer (Grade II)
Organizing Secretary – ICCCJ 2024
DepartmentofCriminologyandCriminalJustice
FacultyofHumanities&SocialSciences
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
GUESTOFOPENINGCEREMONY
Mr.YasanthaKodagoda,P.C.
Justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka at Supreme Court, Sri Lanka
OPENINGKEYNOTESPEAKER
Professor(Dr.)VictoriaTime
Professor of Sociology and Criminal Justice,
University Professor Old Dominion University, USA
PLENARYSPEAKERS
Professor(Dr.)K.Jaishankar
Founding Principal Director &
Professor of Criminology & Justice Sciences
International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences (IIJPS) &
President - SASCV Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
GUESTOFVALEDICTORYCEREMONY
CLOSINGKEYNOTESPEAKER
Mr.SajeevaMedavatta
Senior Deputy Inspector General of Police, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
AngSiokChen
Deputy Director (Criminal Policy),
Ministry of Law, Singapore
KavitaPandey
Assistant Director (Criminal Policy),
Ministry of Law, Singapore
ProfessorAmanMostPromisingScholarAward
Dr.S.Rajalakshmi
Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai, India
ProfessorJaishankarEmergingScholarAward
BenjaminFisk
University of Gloucestershire, United Kingdom
ProfessorKeithHarriesNewScholarAward
EzhilVaniU.K.
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India
RukmaniKaruppannanYoungScholarAward
Pabasara,R.P.
Sri Jayawardenapura University, Sri Lanka
ICCCJ2024AWARDEES
ICCCJ2024ACADEMICAWARDWINNERS
IIJPS-SASCVExcellenceinAcademicCollaborationAward
ProfessorW.M.Dhanapala
Head, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Sri Jayawardenapura University, Sri Lanka
IIJPS-SASCVOutstandingLeaderinServiceAward
Dr.KaushalyaHewawasam
Senior Lecturer (SG),
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Sri Jayawardenapura University, Sri Lanka
IIJPS-SASCVYoungMemberServiceAward
SaiKrishna,A.
MGR Research Fellow, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
IIJPS-SASCVYoungMemberServiceAward
ArunaIyyappan
Assistant Professor of Criminology,
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India
ICCCJ2024AWARDEES
ICCCJ2024OUTSTANDINGSERVICEAWARDWINNERS
ProfessorAmanMostPromisingScholarAward
Dr.S.Rajalakshmi
Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai, India
ProfessorJaishankarEmergingScholarAward
BenjaminFisk
University of Gloucestershire, United Kingdom
ProfessorKeithHarriesNewScholarAward
EzhilVaniU.K.
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India
RukmaniKaruppannanYoungScholarAward
Pabasara,R.P.
Sri Jayawardenapura University, Sri Lanka
ICCCJ2024AWARDEES
ICCCJ2024ACADEMICAWARDWINNERS
IIJPS-SASCVExcellenceinAcademicCollaborationAward
ProfessorW.M.Dhanapala
Head, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Sri Jayawardenapura University, Sri Lanka
IIJPS-SASCVOutstandingLeaderinServiceAward
Dr.KaushalyaHewawasam
Senior Lecturer (SG),
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Sri Jayawardenapura University, Sri Lanka
IIJPS-SASCVYoungMemberServiceAward
SaiKrishna,A.
MGR Research Fellow, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
IIJPS-SASCVYoungMemberServiceAward
ArunaIyyappan
Assistant Professor of Criminology,
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India
ICCCJ2024AWARDEES
ICCCJ2024OUTSTANDINGSERVICEAWARDWINNERS
FirstInternationalConference
on
Criminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
October3-4,2024
Organized by
DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
&
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE & POLICE SCIENCES (IIJPS)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
in collaboration with
South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV)
&
Saveetha School of Law
SIMATS (Deemed to be University)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
PATRON
SeniorProfessorPathmalalM.Manage
Vice Chancellor, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
ADMINISTRATOR
Mr.A.B.Welivita
Registrar, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
CHIEFADVISOR
Prof.ShiranthaHeenkenda
Dean, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of Sri Jayawardenepura
GENERALCHAIR
Prof.W.M.Dhanapala
Head, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayawardenepura
ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE
JOINTORGANIZINGSECRETARY
Mr.DhanushkaNuwan
Assistant Lecturer,
Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
JOINTORGANIZINGSECRETARY
Mr.S.Illayavel
Assistant Professor of Criminology
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS
COORDINATOR
Ms.ArunaIyappan
Assistant Professor of Criminology
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS
COORDINATOR
Mrs.JyotiJaishankar
Director
Appa Education and Research Foundation (AERF)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE
CHAIR
Professor(Dr.)K.Jaishankar
Principal Director
International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences (IIJPS) & President - SASCV
CO-CHAIR
Professor(Dr.)AshaSundaram
Principal, Saveetha School of Law SIMATS (Deemed to be University)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
CO-CHAIR
Prof.M.W.Jayasundara
Associate Professor,
Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
ORGANIZINGSECRETARY
Dr.KaushalyaHewawasam
Senior Lecturer (Grade II), Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE
JOINTORGANIZINGSECRETARY
Mr.DhanushkaNuwan
Assistant Lecturer,
Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
JOINTORGANIZINGSECRETARY
Mr.S.Illayavel
Assistant Professor of Criminology
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS
COORDINATOR
Ms.ArunaIyappan
Assistant Professor of Criminology
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS
COORDINATOR
Mrs.JyotiJaishankar
Director
Appa Education and Research Foundation (AERF)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE
CHAIR
Professor(Dr.)K.Jaishankar
Principal Director
International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences (IIJPS) & President - SASCV
CO-CHAIR
Professor(Dr.)AshaSundaram
Principal, Saveetha School of Law SIMATS (Deemed to be University)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
CO-CHAIR
Prof.M.W.Jayasundara
Associate Professor,
Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
ORGANIZINGSECRETARY
Dr.KaushalyaHewawasam
Senior Lecturer (Grade II), Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE
EVENTCHAIR
Dr.R.Sivakumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
EVENTCOORDINATORS
Mr.Saikrishna
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
Mr.SachinK
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
Mr.Arun
Research Scholar
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
EVENTCOORDINATIONCOMMITTEE
PROGRAMCHAIR
Professor(Dr.)MichaelPittaro
Honorary Professor of Criminal Justice
International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
PROGRAMCO-CHAIR
Dr.SonyKunjappan
Professor and Head
Department of Social Management Studies
Central University of Gujarat
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Secretary - SASCV
Dr.E.EnanalapPeriyar
Assistant Professor
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
PROGRAMMECOMMITTEE
PROGRAMCO-CHAIR
EVENTCHAIR
Dr.R.Sivakumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
EVENTCOORDINATORS
Mr.Saikrishna
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
Mr.SachinK
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
Mr.Arun
Research Scholar
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
EVENTCOORDINATIONCOMMITTEE
PROGRAMCHAIR
Professor(Dr.)MichaelPittaro
Honorary Professor of Criminal Justice
International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
PROGRAMCO-CHAIR
Dr.SonyKunjappan
Professor and Head
Department of Social Management Studies
Central University of Gujarat
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Secretary - SASCV
Dr.E.EnanalapPeriyar
Assistant Professor
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
PROGRAMMECOMMITTEE
PROGRAMCO-CHAIR
PROGRAM
SCHEDULE
First International
Conference on
Criminology and
Criminal Justice
ICCCJ 2024
Sri Lanka
FirstInternationalConference
on
Criminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
October3-4,2024
Organized by
DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
&
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE & POLICE SCIENCES (IIJPS)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
in collaboration with
South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV)
&
Saveetha School of Law
SIMATS (Deemed to be University)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
PATRON
SeniorProfessorPathmalalM.Manage
Vice Chancellor, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
ADMINISTRATOR
Mr.A.B.Welivita
Registrar, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
CHIEFADVISOR
Prof.ShiranthaHeenkenda
Dean, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of Sri Jayawardenepura
GENERALCHAIR
Prof.W.M.Dhanapala
Head, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayawardenepura
ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE
1
erathna
PROGRAM SCHEDULE
First International Conference on Criminology & Criminal Justice
October 3 - 4, 2024
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
PROGRAM – AT A GLANCE
Day 1, Thursday, 3rd October 2024
7.30 - 8.30 Registration – Senate Board Room
8.30 - 10.00 Inaugural Ceremony – Senate Board Room
10.00 - 10.15 High Tea - Balagalla Hall
10.15 - 11.30 Keynote / Plenary Presentations - Senate Board Room
11.30 - 1.00 Panel sessions (Lecture Halls 1- 6 Parallel)
1.00 - 2.00 Lunch - Balagalla Hall
2.00 - 3.30 Panel sessions (Lecture Halls 1- 6 Parallel)
3.30 - 3.45 High Tea - Balagalla Hall
3.45 - 5.15 Panel sessions (Lecture Halls 1- 3 Parallel)
5.15 - 6.00 Break
6.00 - 7.30 Cultural Programme – Sumangala Auditorium
Day 2, Friday, 4th October 2024
8.30 - 10.00 Panel sessions (Links 1-7 Online Parallel Sessions)
10.00 - 11.30 Panel sessions (Links 1-7 Online Parallel Sessions)
11.30 - 1.00 Panel sessions (Links 1-5 Online Parallel Sessions)
1.00 – 2.00 Lunch – Balagalla Hall
2.00 - 3.00 Award Ceremony and Award Paper Presentations
3.00 - 3.30 Closing Keynote
3.30 - 4.15 Valedictory Ceremony
4.15 - 5.00 Tea & Distribution of Certificates at the Registration desk
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
2
PROGRAM SCHEDULE (IN-PERSON)
Day 1, Thursday, 3rd October 2024
7.30 - 8.30 Registration – Sri Sumangala Mansion (Entranc)
8.30 - 10.00 Inaugural Ceremony – Senate Board Room
GUEST OF INAUGURAL CEREMONY
Yasantha Kodagoda, P.C.
Justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka
10.00 - 10.15 High Tea - Balagalla Hall
10.15 - 11.30 Keynote / Plenary Presentations - Senate Board Room
OPENING KEYNOTE
(10.15 – 11.00)
Professor (Dr.) Victoria Time, University/Distinguished Professor and Professor of
Criminal Justice, Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Old Dominion
University In Norfolk, Virginia, United States of America
Promoting Grassroots Mediation as a Mechanism for Peace Reinforcement
PLENARY PRESENTATIONS
(11.00 – 11.30)
Siok Chen Ang, Deputy Director (Criminal Policy), Ministry of Law, Singapore
Kavita Pandey, Assistant Director (Criminal Policy), Ministry of Law, Singapore
Singapore Criminal Justice System and Key Reforms
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
3
*Halls are named honouring Eminent Criminologists, Founders of Criminology,
Criminology Societies, and Departments of Criminology.
1. Cesare Beccaria, Italian Criminologist - Founding Father of Classical Criminology
2. Cesare Lombroso, Italian Criminologist - Founding Father of Modern Criminology
3. T.E. Shanmugam, Indian Criminologist – Founder – Indian Society of Criminology
(ISC) and Department of Criminology, University of Madras, India
4. Nandasena Ratnapala, Sri Lankan Criminologist - Founder – Department of
Criminology and Criminal Justice, USJP, Sri Lanka
5. K. Chockalingam, Indian Criminologist – Founder – Indian Society of Victimology
(ISV) and Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice – Manonmaniam Sundaranar
University, Tirunelveli, India
6. K. Jaishankar, Indian Criminologist – Founder - South Asian Society of Criminology
and Victimology (SASCV) – Founding Father of Cyber Criminology
PARALLEL
PANEL
SESSIONS
ALL 6 HALLS*
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
4
PANEL 1
11.30 - 1.00
BECCARIA HALL
Emerging Trends in Crime
CHAIR: Senior Professor Yasanjalee D. Jayathilake
Exploring the Connection between Environmental Degradation and Crime in
Neglected Government Parks in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India
Sai Krishna A and R. Sivakumar
Manufacturing Criminality: Usage of Laws and Technology by the Indian State
Anjali Mathur and Sakshi Wadhwa
Analyzing Offense Types and Preventative Strategies: A Qualitative Exploration of
Cognitive Distortions in Non-Criminal Behavior
Shrishti Jain
A Study of the New Crimes that have occurred in the Coastal Area due to Differences
in Gender (Sinhala Version)
Jayawardhana, H. G. G. T. and Wijewardhana, B. V. N.
An experimental study of factors influencing drug relapse in rehabilitated addicts
(Sinhala Version)
Hatharasingha, H. R. K., Nagasinghe P. M. and Sewwandi A.S
The Relational Dialectical Approach: A Qualitative Study among Rural Adolescent
Males and Teen Dating Violence through Social Learning Perspective
Shri Vidhushini Chandrasekaran, Yazhini Kumar and Ratendra
International Standards on the Right to Health of Women in Prison Special
Reference to the Bangkok Rules: A Comparative Analysis with Prison Ordinance in Sri Lanka
Gamalath, H. N. D.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
5
PANEL 2
11.30 - 1.00
LOMBROSO HALL
Emerging Trends in Crime
CHAIR: Professor Ven Witharandeniye Chandrasiri
A Study on the Impact of Education Level on Men's Exposure to Domestic Violence
in Rural Societies (From the Unitypura Grama Niladhari Domain Under Mahaoya
Divisional Secretariat Division Of Ampara District)
S.M.N.H. Nimanthika and B.V.N. Wijewardhana
Examining Hate Speech and Positive Engagement: A Sentiment Analysis of
Instagram Comments to Police-Concerned News
Abhishek Agarwal, Mukund Dev, and Aruna Iyappan
From Prejudice to Violence: The Social Ramifications of Increasing Hate Crimes in
India
Soumya Chaturvedi
Drug Culture and Victimless Crime: A Qualitative Study on Drug Dealing In the
School Environment of 5 Major Metropolitan Cities in India.
Swathi S, Priya C, and Ilayavel Shanmugam
The Menacing Impact of Drug Abuse on the Rural Youth Community: A
Sociological Study
W. D. Nimeshika Kaushalya
Role of E-Learning in the Development of Rural Areas
Sewwandi K
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
6
PANEL 3
11.30 - 1.00
SHANMUGAM HALL
Emerging Trends in Crime
CHAIR: Associate Professor M.W. Jayasundara
Study of Factors that Influence People Working in Workplaces to Resort to Financial
and Property Crimes (Sinhala Version)
Trimawithana, T. U.
An Investigative Study on the Use, Prevalence, and Raids of Illegal E-Cigarettes that
have been reported in Sri Lanka in Recent times)
Wijesiri, U. K. R. S. P. and Weerasinghe, N. D. D. N.
Juvenile Delinquency: The Influence of Family, Peer and Economic Factors on
Juvenile Delinquents
Abi Bharati, Viswanathan and Vaishali
A Criminological study on the Trends in the use of Cannabis and attitudes toward
Cannabis among youth
Weerasinghe N.D.D.N
Understanding the Causes and Implications of Youth Drug Addiction in Sri Lanka
Sandaruwan, N.L.D. and Wijerathna, L.P.S.D.N
A Critical Study on the Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Crime Rates and
Criminal Behaviour
Aadyaanjali M S
A Critical Study on Analyzing the Effectiveness of Juvenile Justice System Reforms
in Reducing Recidivism among Youth Offenders
S. Kaviya
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
7
PANEL 4
11.30 - 1.00
RATNAPALA HALL
Technology & Criminal Justice
CHAIR: Professor Priti Saxena
Connection Between Political Authority and White-Collar Crimes in South Asian
Countries
Rathnayake W.A.K and Premarathne S.M.D.S.T
Psychological study on online female sex workers and their Persuade tactics
H.M.M.B. Senavirathna, and Gimhana, R. P. H. R
A Criminological study on youth awareness of cyber crime
Sewmini, R. T.
A Qualitative Study on Cyber Delinquency: A Routine Activity Approach in India
Tharun Murali and Aruna Iyappan
A study of crimes related to Deep fake technology and its impact on society
Gamage, G. G. R. V.
Gender-Based Violence in Cyberspace: Challenges and Strategic Solutions
Shraddha Srivastava, Sonali Roy Choudhury, and Priti Saxena
Phishing And Vishing:- A Quantitative Study On Cyber Crime And Victimization In
Major Metropolitan Cities Of India
Yasana WS, Aruna Iyappan, and Ilayavel Shanmugam
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
8
PANEL 5
11.30 - 1.00
CHOCKALINGAM HALL
Technology & Criminal Justice
CHAIR: Professor Gowri Ramesh
Towards Secure and Inclusive Metaverse Economy for Sri Lanka: Reforming Legal
Framework of Sri Lanka for Virtual Payments
Gunawardana, M.A.R.P. and Rathnayake T.H.
Cyberspace and Intellectual Property: Evaluating Legal Frameworks through the
lens of Space Transition Theory
Kishor Xavier and Aruna Iyappan
Leveraging Geospatial Analysis and CPTED principles for effective hotspot mapping
of hit and run incidents in Pune, Maharashtra
Sudeep Deshpande
Enhancing Criminal Justice with Biometric Identification Systems
Gowri Ramesh
Security Challenges posed by the proliferation of IoT Devices
Surbhi Wadhwa and Saket Gogia
The Role of UPI in Facilitating Online Scams among College Students in Tirunelveli
Sachin K
A Study on Emerging Trends in Cyber Security: Challenges in Latest Technologies
Aslin Shini. S and Prithive Raj. M
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
9
PANEL 6
11.30 - 1.00
JAISHANKAR HALL
Restorative Justice & Rehabilitation
CHAIR: Dr. (Ven.) Matibambiye Dhammasiri
Exploring Buddhist Approaches to Rehabilitation
Nandabodhi, B.
Challenges and Innovations in Juvenile Offender Rehabilitation: Lessons from
Pallansena Prison, Sri Lanka
Premarathna, S.M.A.D.S.T.
Beyond Punishment: Exploring the Potential of Buddha’s Nirvana Teachings for
Rehabilitating Offenders in Modern Correctional Systems
Bingiriye Sunandabodhi
A Criminological Study on the Challenges in Institutional rehabilitation for Young
Offenders (from The Young Offenders Rehabilitation Training College) (Sinhala
Version)
Kaluarachchi, C. M., and Sewmini, R. T.
Utility of Buddhist Teachings in Connection with Controlling Criminal
Medawachchiye Sanghananda
Ignorance Of Rural Community About Community- Based Reforms
V.S. Alahakoon
Effectiveness of prison rehabilitation on recidivism in Sri Lanka: A mixed-Method
Grounded Theory Approach (MM-GT)
Bandaranayake, P. and de Silva, P.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
10
PANEL 7
2.00 - 3.30
BECCARIA HALL
Restorative Justice & Rehabilitation
CHAIR: Senior Lecturer Dr. Tharaka Ananda
Restorative Justice under the Criminal Justice System- with special Reference to
Kamrup Metropolitan and Darrang District of Assam, India
Sriparna Rajkhowa and Jayashri Rajbangshi
Therapeutic Interventions and Juvenile Delinquency: A Quantitative Study on the
Influence of Therapy in Reduction of Juvenile Delinquent Behavior
Azhagiri Teajashwini, Rangesh V S, and Ilayavel Shanmugam
A Criminological analysis of young adult recidivists lodged in Tihar Prisons
Sajith Mohmad Saleem
Eight Nobel Truth of Buddhist Foundation of Attainment of Nirvana for Peace: A
Compressive Study
Bingiriye Sunandabodhi
Inquiries about the Social and Economic Factors affecting Repeated Imprisonment
of Female Convicts (Sinhala Version)
Hatharasingha H. R. K. and Nagasinghe P. M.
Exploring Factors that Contribute to Individuals' turn to Criminal Behavior due to
Ineffective Primary Socialization Process
Dasanayaka, D.D.S.M and Gangewaththa, P.G.S.M
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
11
PANEL 8
2.00 - 3.30
LOMBROSO HALL
Intersectionality and Social Justice
CHAIR: Senior Lecturer A.R.P.C. Udayakumara
The Nexus of Sex, Violence, and Children: A Mixed-Method Research on the
Media's Impact on Juvenile Delinquency in Five Zones of Chennai City
Manasvi Sunil and Ilayavel Shanmugam
Psychosocial Factors on Juvenile Delinquency in Sri Lanka: Understanding the
Complexities
Weerasinghe N.D.D.N, and Wijesiri U.K.R.S.P
A Study on the Relationship between Mental Illness and Criminal Behaviour
Ajay Narayanan L, and Sudharshan Balaji S
Examining the Influence of Race in Criminology: An Illustration of Racial Biasness
in the United States of America and its Criminal Justice System
Vidhyth Narain Selvam
Juvenile Delinquency - A Quasi Comparative Analysis between Family and
Offspring Conduct Problem Vs Homeless Juvenile Delinquents
Laura Rose Selvakumar Sugadev Velayutham and Ilayavel Shanmugam
Surviving Drug Abuse: Women’s Household Coping Tactics and the Impact of
Social Work Interventions: A Study of Rajasthan
Amit Kumar Poonia
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
12
PANEL 9
2.00 - 3.30
SHANMUGAM HALL
Intersectionality and Social Justice
CHAIR: Dr. H.P.K.N. Hewawasam
Exploring the Multidimensional Wellbeing of Abused Children in Sri Lanka:
A Contemporary Analysis
Abesekara, I.W.
A Quantitative and Qualitative Research on the Influence of Society, Family and
Economic Factors on Children in Conflict With Law in Chennai
Kiritikaa Porselvi S and Ilayavel Shanmugam
Gender Discrimination Against Women: A Theoretical Analysis
Abdul Gaffor M U and Aravindh Rudhran S
Gender and Dual Stigma in Urban Criminality: Autobiographical Narratives of
Women Prisoners in Mumbai
Sayali Sudhakar Suradkar
A Study to Understand Drug Abuse among Children in Chennai.
Vardha H. Variar, Vagesh Kausik, and Ilayavel Shanmugam
Impact of Environmental Crime on Indigenous People: An Analysis
Saurav Narayan and Puneet Pathak
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
13
PANEL 10
2.00 - 3.30
RATNAPALA HALL
Globalization & Transnational Crime
CHAIR: Professor D. W. Dhanapala
Application of SAARC Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters in
Achieving 16th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): A Comparative Content
Analysis
Pabasara, R.P. and Hewawasam, H.P.K.N
Forced Pregnancy v. Victimology– Jurisprudence evolved in Domnic Ongwen
Decision of the International Criminal Court (ICC)
A. Vijayalakshmi
Victim Participation and International Criminal Court: A Micro-Qualitative Expert
Opinion Study from Cases in the ICC’s Judicial Landscape
Krishna Adithya C, Cyndia, B. K. and Ilayavel, S.
The Changing Landscapes in Prosecuting Conflict-Related Sexual Violence: The ICC
and Implementation of the Principles of Cooperation and Complementarity
Concerning Ukraine
Anosova, I.
Assessing the Impact of the New Climate Rights on the Green Criminology
Jurisprudence in India
Srishti Chaturvedi and Nivedita Chaudhary
Understanding the Impacts and Challenges of Illegal Wildlife Trade: A Theoretical
Perspective
Govindaraj S, Aravindh Rudhran S, and R. Sivakumar
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
14
PANEL 11
2.00 - 3.30
CHOCKALINGAM HALL
Globalization & Crime Prevention
CHAIR: Professor Y. Rasanjali Perera
Combating Human Trafficking: A Challenge for Protection, and Prevention under
international law in a globalized era
Bijaya Kumar Behera
Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery (Sinhala Version)
Ihalawaththa T. K.
Awareness and Effectiveness of Technological Crime Reporting Networks for Crime
Prevention Among Youth in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Perera, A.S.C, and Dissanayake, R.N.
Locating the Funnel Model for Child-Friendly Communities
Gayatri Menon and Varunanvelu V. S.
Exploring the Intersection of Education and Juvenile Delinquency: Strategies for
Prevention and Intervention
Neha Tanwar
Innovative Strategies for Combating Environmental Crime: Integrating Blue and
Green Criminology for Sustainable Solutions
Anushka Mukherjee, Mehula Rathore, and Manpreet Kaur
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
15
PANEL 12
2.00 - 3.30
JAISHANKAR HALL
Globalization & Crime Prevention
CHAIR: Professor K. M. Sepala Samarasekera
The Impact of Educational Campaigns on Crime Prevention Awareness Among
Youth: Special Reference Kuchchaweli Division under the Trincomalee District
Marcus Divaincy Fernando
A Community-Based Study of The Role of Police in Curbing the Modern Crime
Wave
Rathnayake W.A.K.
A Study on The Impact of Environmental Design on Drug-Related Trends in Rural
Societies (From Asgirivalpola Grama Sewa Domain of Minuwangoda Divisional
Secretariat Division)
Perera, G. A. S., and Wijewardhana, B. V. N.
Empowering Youth through Education: Strategies for Crime Prevention
S.C. Vetrivel
Exploring the Relationship between Social Media and Deviant Behavior: A Study
among College Students in Tirunelveli District
Vijeta Sahadev Alavani, Sai Krishna A, and R. Sivakumar
Exploring the Levels of Belief in Criminal Investigation Process: A Critical Analysis
from Decision-Making Perspective
Pabasara, R.P.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
16
PANEL 13
3.45 - 5.15
BECCARIA HALL
Forensic Science, Criminology and Law
CHAIR: Shrinika Raigamkorale
Investigating the Victimizing Effects of Open Source Intelligence on Social Media:
A Study Among College Students In Tirunelveli District
Arun Kumar G, Sivachidambaram B, and R. Sivakumar
Cloud Forensic Investigations: A Challenge for Law Enforcement Agencies
Rajapakse, R.W.P.H.M.R.C.K.
Forensic Investigation into Financial Fraud in Corporate Companies
Mataramba Kanaththa Gamage Binoshi Malshani
DNA Profiling: Science and admissibility under Indian Criminal Laws
Ridhima Dikshit
A study on the legal role of excise officers (From Rajagiriya Excise Department)
Kavinda, V. G. S., and Wijesinghe, D. M.
A Critical Study on the Effects of Drug Addiction on Criminal Behaviour and the
Efficacy of Drug Policies in India
Dharshini Sundar
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
17
PANEL 14
3.45 - 5.15
LOMBROSO HALL
Law and Victimology
CHAIR: Dr. W. S. P. Y. Nelum Kanthilatha
Genocide: A Qualitative Expert Opinion and Case Assessment Study on
International Legal Framework Around The World
Lokesh Saravanan, and Ilayavel Shanmugam
A Criminological Study of School Children's Awareness of Crime and Law and the
Appropriateness of Including Criminology and Law in the School Curriculum (From
Ananda National School) (Sinhala Version)
Sathsarani, R. D. S., and Gunarathna, W. M. W. G. T. D. B.
A Study on Legal Literacy of Women in Urban Slum Housing In Sri Lanka (With
special reference to the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act, No. 34 of 2005)
Abeykoon, A. M. W. G. D. B.
Mental Victimization of Sri Lankan University Students By Internal Parties of The
University
Pandithage. P. D, and N.M.G.R. Hansima
Victim and the State: A Qualitative expert opinion research on the Role of the State
in Preventing and responding to conflict-related Sexual Violence in India
Sharu Angelin, Andrew John and Ilayavel Shanmugam
Unveiling the Invisible Wounds: A Thematic Analysis of the Psychological Trauma
Experienced by Female Cybercrime Victims
Munasinghe, S.H. and Hewawasam, H. P. K. N.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
18
PANEL 15
3.45 - 5.15
SHANMUGAM HALL
Victimology and Victim Justice
CHAIR: Associate Professor M. W. Jayasundara
Caste Discrimination Among College Students In Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu,
India: A Criminological Perspective
Sai Krishna A, and R. Sivakumar
Election Manifesto in Democracy: Plea for Criminalizing Wilful False Promises
Gopal Krishna Sharma
Child-Friendly Victim Support Services In India: Innovative Approaches For
Enhanced Child Protection
Alsana Khan, Manpreet Kaur and Anushka Mukherjee
A Psychological Study of the Stress caused by Domestic Violence to Married Women
(Sinhala Version)
H.M.M.B. Senavirathna, and Gimhana, R. P. H. R.
Victimization in Relationships due to Partner Abandonment: A Case Study
Approach
Arun Kumar, G, Renjini R, and R. Sivakumar
Social Exclusion and Victimization of Sahariya PVTGs in India
Rameshwar Raikwar, R, and Sanjay Kumar
An Experimental Study of the Role and Attitudes of University Students in the
Modern Police Service (Sinhala Version)
Hatharasingha, H. R. K. and Nuwan Prasad G. R.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
19
PROGRAM SCHEDULE (ONLINE)
Day 2, Friday, 4th October 2024
PANEL 1
8.30 - 10.00
ONLINE LINK 1
Emerging Trends in Crime
CHAIR: Professor (Dr.) B.V.N. Wijewardhana
Environmental Determinants of Gang Involvement and Substance Use Among
Urban Youth in Low-Income Communities: A Case Study of Colombo District
(10:00 pm US Time 3rd October)
B.V.N. Wijewardhana
Exploring the Portrayal of Crime in Indian Cinema: Unveiling Cultural Narratives
and Social Impact in the Films Gangs of Wasseypur, Sarkar, and Black Friday
Swati Sharma
The Confluence of White-Collar Crimes and Digital Financial Frauds: An Empirical
Investigation
Kavitha Balakrishnan and P. Haneesh
Financial Crime and National Security: A Complex Interplay
K B S Venkat Sai
Crime Against Women: The India Story in the Post-Liberalization Era
Sovik Mukherjee
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
20
PANEL 2
8.30 - 10.00
ONLINE LINK 2
Emerging Trends in Crime
CHAIR: Dr. Suchita Rawat
The Perception of Police-Community Relations by Black Women in Mid-Atlantic
Urban Communities (10:00 pm US Time 3rd October)
Mecca K. Terry
Environmental Crime: A Problem Crying out For a Collaborative Approach
Bulbul Chatterjee
Analysing Mass Suicide Rates Over Time (2000-2022): Insights from Joinpoint
Regression Analysis
Suchita Rawat
A Study on Grave Crimes against Women as an Emergence Criminal Trends in Sri
Lanka (With Special Reference to the Sri Lankan Police Performance Report from
2018 – 2022)
Prabhashini, I.G.N, De Silva, W.A.T, and Perera A.I.M
Progression of Ecocide as a Crime: A Contemporary Review
Ishara Kumudumalee Munasinghe
Human Trafficking and Contemporary Slavery in India: A Persistent Threat To
Global Security
Punam Ahmed
Stalking and Acid Attacks: The Invisible Bridge
Aditi Sharma
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
21
PANEL 3
8.30 - 10.00
ONLINE LINK 3
Technology and Criminal Justice
CHAIR: Dr. Lakshmi Priya Vinjamuri
Analyzing the Emerging Patterns of Hate Speech in YouTube Comments: Trends,
Impact on Social Cohesion, and Mitigation Strategies
Diwahar. A
Safeguarding eWallet Users: The Need for a Universal Compensation Program
Anuradha Girme and Utpal Gharde
Deceptive Social Media Marketing Tactics Utilizing Compromised Facebook
accounts to Promote Fraudulent Bitcoin investment crimes: Evidence from Sri
Lankan Facebook users
Jegashini, K, and Shivany, S
AI vs. Neurorights: Revolutionizing Rehabilitation of Offenders through AI Brain
Implants
Chetna Anjum
Emerging Technologies: Transforming the Landscape of Law Enforcement and
Criminal Justice
Lakshmi Priya Vinjamuri
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
22
PANEL 4
8.30 - 10.00
ONLINE LINK 4
Technology and Criminal Justice
CHAIR: Dr. Aishwarya Suresh
Integrating Criminological Insights with Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Policing
in India: Strategies, Implications, and Ethical Considerations
Malvika Gupta and Renu Pal Sood
AI and Beyond: The Future of Criminal Justice in India
Aishwarya Suresh
Surveillance and Society: Understanding the Escalating Technological Threats to
Privacy in Healthcare Data Security
Priyanka Dhar
Digital Echo System: Exploring, “How Social Media Drives Introversion and
Antisocial Behaviour in Juvenile Delinquency”
Shivani Goyal
Legal Conundrums In Invoking Artificial Intelligence In Criminal Justice Process
Anbarasi. G and Sankar D
Social Media Platforms: Vulnerabilities and Exploitation
Tripti Bhushan and Anchit Verma
Unlocking Public Safety: The Potential of Facial Recognition Technology in
Criminal Identification
Suravi Lahiri
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
23
PANEL 5
8.30 - 10.00
ONLINE LINK 5
Technology and Criminal Justice
CHAIR: Professor (Dr.) Camille Gibson
The Pyramid Theory of Integral and Integrated Development of Artificial
Intelligence Systems in Criminal Law (7:00 AM Italy Time 4th October)
Massimo Gangi
Technology as a Pattern of Crime Vis-À-Vis Crime Prevention Strategy
Namballa Bhagya Lakshmi
Being Relevant: The Case for a Technological Infusion in the Criminal Justice
Curriculum (10:00 pm Texas US Time 3rd October)
Camille Gibson, C. and Dawkins, M
Evolving Legal Frameworks in Cybersecurity and its Emerging Jurisprudence:
A Comparison of Judicial Interventions in India and Sri Lanka
Sarvesh Kumar Shahi
The Hidden Battle: Legal and Technological Strategies Against Child Pornography
on the Dark Web under POCSO
Meha Bhushan
Unmasking The Intersection of Human Trafficking and Dark Web Marketplaces
Aarti A. Tayde
Rise of AI Enabled Crimes and Methods of Minimizing The Impact of The Same on
Senior Citizens in India
Ashish Ambasta and Shivani Goyal
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
24
PANEL 6
8.30 - 10.00
ONLINE LINK 6
Technology and Criminal Justice
CHAIR: Dr. Kalindri
Artificial Intelligence in Criminology for leveraging Criminal Justice System:
The Emerging Trend
Pratyusha Das
New Age of Cyberspace: Pressing Concerns on Data Privacy and Impact on
Fundamental Right to Privacy in India
Kalindri and Ayushi Gupta
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Criminal Justice System
Ravish Yadav
Unraveling the Digital Maze: Exploring Emerging Trends in Cyber Crime and its
Impact on Human Security in South Asia in 21st Century
Indrani Naskar
The vulnerability of young adults (20-25 years) to cyber financial frauds through
social media and digital banking
Prasad, P.P.D
A Strategic Approach to Leverage Drone Technology and AI in Mitigating
Collective Violence
Bijoy Sharma, and Indrani Kakati
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
25
PANEL 7
8.30 - 10.00
ONLINE LINK 7
Restorative Justice and Rehabilitation
CHAIR: Professor (Dr.) Francois Steyn
Family Environmental Factors Affecting Children's Institutionalization
Udayakumara, A.R.P.C.
A Study of the Buddhist Approach for Inner Peace
Hansika M.D.S.
The 3R's: An in-Depth Factual Mixed Method Micro-Study on Rehabilitation,
Reformation and Re-Socialisation of Juvenile Delinquents in a Correctional Home,
Tamil Nadu, India
Arachselvi E, Ilayavel Shanmugam and Asha Sundaram
Incarcerated And Invisible: Unveiling The Rights Of Differently Abled Prisoners
Deepanjali Kashyap and Vani Prakash
Informal foodways and food preparation in a South African female prison
(6:45 AM South Africa Time 4th October)
Francois Steyn
Capital Punishment and State Power: Contradictions in India’s Post-Independence
Criminal Justice System
Apala Vatsa
A Psychological Study of the Effects of Cyberbullying on Adolescents Through Social
Media (Sinhala Version)
Iranga Dilshan K. G.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
26
PANEL 8
10.00 - 11.30
ONLINE LINK 1
Restorative Justice and Rehabilitation
CHAIR: Dr. Anjali Prabhakaran
Reformation And Released Prisoners: A Micro In-Depth Quantitative Research on
Effectiveness of Correctional Program among Ex- Convicts of Puzhal Hi -Tech
Prison.
S. Sanjai Selva
Study on the psychological impact of restorative justice and rehabilitation on child
victims (Sinhala Version)
K. H. Nethra Sewwandi
Embracing Restorative Justice in India: A Crucial Policy Evolution
Anjali Prabhakaran
Restoring Harmony, Healing Communities: A study on hate crimes and path to
Restorative Justice in India
Surbhi Sharma
A Global Review of Selected Juvenile Rehabilitation and Reintegration Programs
with special reference to India - Establishing similarities and dissimilarities
Chaitra V
Restorative Justice Healing Communities and Reducing Recidivism
Kavita N Solunke and Deepak K Jumani
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
27
PANEL 9
10.00 - 11.30
ONLINE LINK 2
Restorative Justice and Rehabilitation
CHAIR: Dr. Parineeta Goswami
Rape Within Indian Context: An Exploratory Study Of Crucial Amendments And
Its Impact
Jasdeep Kaur and Manpreet Grewal
Examining the underlying psychological and social factors that contribute to the
perpetration of heinous crimes - An Implications for Reformative Interventions
Reetambhar Kumar Das
A Study on Psychosocial Interventions for Drug Addiction Recovery in Residential
Treatment and Rehabilitation
S.I.R. Liyanage
Capital Punishment: A Global Perspective - Evaluating the Debate on Abolishing or
Retaining the Death Penalty in India and Beyond
Vijay and Monika Yadav
A Study on the Influence of Family Environment on the Deviant Behavior of
Adolescents
Pangngasekara, M
Community-Based Restorative Justice Initiatives: Evaluating Their Role Under New
Criminal Legislation
Parineeta Goswami and Gurmanpreet Kaur
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
28
PANEL 10
10.00 - 11.30
ONLINE LINK 3
Intersectionality and Social Justice
CHAIR: Dr. Matthew Cronje
In Search of New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal Justice for the Wellbeing
of Future Generations: A Buddhist Training Approach
Nandabodhi, B.
A Strength Based Approach to Community Cohesion: Reflections from Community
Dialogue Circles in Alexandra, Johannesburg (6:45 AM South Africa Time 4th October)
Matthew Cronje
The resocialization process and peer group influence on persons released from the
rehabilitation camps (Sinhala Version)
Amarasinghe, K. A. T. R.
Intersectionality and Legacy: Socio-Legal Trajectories and Impact of the Criminal
Tribes Act on Eunuchs and Denotified Tribes in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra
Siddhi M. Mobharkar and Rengasamy Stalin
A Study on Examining Community Engagement in Reducing Crime in North
Chennai
D. Leeshani, Aruna Iyappan and Ilayavel Shanmugam
The Impact of Peer Mentoring on Women in Prison
(6:30 AM UK Time 4th October)
April Smith
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
29
PANEL 11
10.00 - 11.30
ONLINE LINK 4
Intersectionality and Social Justice
CHAIR: Professor (Dr.) Mamta Patel
Addressing the Drug Crisis in India: A Rehabilitative Approach
Trisha Mittal and Rengasamy Stalin
Socio-demographic profile of female prison inmates who have drug use behaviors
Kumara, S.W.P. and Darshana. A. T
Through Inmates’ Eyes: Perception of Prison Climate and its Association with
Mental Well-being
Rosy Malhotra and Inderpreet Sandhu
A Study of the Impact on Substance Abuse on Economic Hardships: A Psychological
Perspective
Iranga Dilshan K. G. and D.M. Charuni Malshika Dahanaka
Personality and Crime: Conscientiousness Trait in Incarcerated Drug Traffickers
Rupesh Upadhyay and Mamta Patel
Unheard People’s Right to be Heard: Ensuring right to fair trial for the deaf and non-
verbal Criminal Defendants in Sri Lanka
Bandara, D.G.K.P. and Jayaweera, A.J.M.P.S.K.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
30
PANEL 12
10.00 - 11.30
ONLINE LINK 5
Restorative Justice and Rehabilitation
CHAIR: Professor (Dr.) P. G. Sunanda Bhagavathy
Intersectionality in the Indian Criminal Justice System: Towards a Constitutional
Realization of Rights of Accused and Victims
Jacob George Panickasseril and Bhumika Nanda
Understanding the Construction of Domestic Abuse of Women on the Grounds of
Surrogacy: A Case of Colombo Metropolis
Wickramasekara. H.W.M.Y.
Best interests of the child victim: Effectiveness towards current criminal justice
system in Sri Lanka
G.H. Shashikala Kumari
Dynamics in peacekeeping: Analysing the impact of female participation on mission
effectiveness and community relations
Gurusinghe N.A.
Customary Queerbaiting in Indian Media
Sabrin Mariam Philip and P. G. Sunanda Bhagavathy
Exploring the Gender-based Harassment against Working Women at Katunayeke
Free Trade Zone
Anuradha. R.G.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
31
PANEL 13
10.00 - 11.30
ONLINE LINK 6
Intersectionality and Social Justice
CHAIR: Dr. Aswathy Madhukumar
Efficiency of the stakeholders engaged with child abuse cases and their child friendly
approaches in Batticaloa District - A Sociological Study
Nirojan, I.
Intimate Partner Violence and Staying in Abusive Relationships: A Qualitative Study
with Ethnic Minority Women (11:30 AM Thailand Time 4th October)
Aye Myat Myat Win
Deconstructing ‘piousness’ of the Domestic Space: Social and Legal Responses to
Domestic Violence
Aswathy Madhukumar
Justice Delivery Mechanism For LGBTQ+ Community: A Myth or Reality
Niharika Kumar
From Reconciliation To Sentencing: Implementation of Sámi People Cultural Rights
in the Norwegian Part of the Arctic (8:00 AM Poland Time 4th October)
Katarzyna Witkowska-Rozpara
Is Sri Lanka in compliance with transnational criminal law relating to human
trafficking? With special reference to the law relating to human trafficking among
domestic migrant workers in Sri Lanka
D.K.E. Prajapali Obeysekara and Jacques Hartmann
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
32
PANEL 14
10.00 - 11.30
ONLINE LINK 7
Social Justice and Crime Prevention
CHAIR: Professor (Dr.) Balaji Venugopal Raju
Evaluating the Role of Accountability Mechanism in Preventing Custodial Torture
to Uphold Human Rights in Sri Lanka
Kodithuwakku K.N.K.R
Maritime Piracy: Analyzing Challenges, Piracy Patterns, and Pirate Profiling in the
21st Century
Balaji Venugopal Raju
Factors Affecting the Control and Prevention of Child Sexual Crime Victimization
Niranjana, H.K.S.
The Impact of Neighbourhood Watch Programmes in Prevention of Crimes in the
Society
Thejukumar C and Swapna Gowri C S
A Study on the Public Perception of Community Policing and Crime Prevention
(Sinhala Version)
Malshani, M. K. G. B.
A Study on the Effect of Environmental Factors on Crimes based in Rural Areas
(based on Meghathenna Police Area) (Sinhala Version)
Arachchi, H.C.J.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
33
PANEL 15
11.30 - 1.00
ONLINE LINK 1
Social Justice, Forensic Science and Criminology
CHAIR: Marcela del Sol-Hallett
Tendency of School Children to Become Victims of Crime (Sinhala Version)
Wijerathna D.D.M.I.L and Chandrakumara C.
The Online Perpetration of Hate Motivated Behaviours Towards Gypsies and
Travellers (7:30 AM UK Time 4th October)
Sara J. Basnett
Foreseeing crime: The relevance of criminal profiling in police investigations
(3:45 PM Australia Time 4th October)
Marcela del Sol-Hallett
Forensic Odontology: An Examination of the effectiveness of Dentistry Methods for
the Investigation and Trial of Murder Cases
Gayathri. S
Applicability of Forensic Psychology in Child Victim Justice System of Nepal:
Reference to Sexual offense
Laxmi Bakhadyo
A Psychological Study of the Importance of Community-Based Prevention Programs
for the Prevention of Drug Addiction
Iranga Dilshan K.G.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
34
PANEL 16
11.30 - 1.00
ONLINE LINK 2
Forensic Science, Criminology and Law
CHAIR: Dr. Yosef Zohar
Mobile Forensics Framework for the examination of low end chipset based feature
phone - A Cyber Crime Case Study
Bapi Saha
Medico-Legal Death Investigations in India: A Critical Study
Aditi Nidhi, Lakshmi Charan, J, and Sita Manikyam, K
Legal Frameworks and Policies Addressing Cyberbullying among Children in India:
An Analysis
Anurag Yadav and Gurminder Kaur
"Bargained Justice" and the Right to a Trial (9:00 AM Israel Time 4th October)
Yosef Zohar
Gender Equality in Saudi Arabia's Criminal Justice System: Between Sharia Law
and Human Rights
Dasanayaka, D.R.S.D.
India’s New Criminal Law Regime: A Game Changer In South Asian Criminal Law
Jurisprudence
Ashutosh Kumar
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
35
PANEL 17
11.30 - 1.00
ONLINE LINK 3
Criminology and Law
CHAIR: Dr. Momina Zahan
Terrorism and Core Crimes Before Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court:
Case Study (4:15 AM Canada Time 4th October)
Hesam Seyyed Esfahani and Ahmad Kabbaha
Disarming Conflict: Evaluating the Effectiveness of International Treaties in
Controlling SALW
Rajesh Baboo
In Search of an Effective Policy for Applying Imprisonment (8:00 AM Poland Time 4th
October)
Justyna Włodarczyk-Madejska, Joanna Klimczak and Pawel Ostaszewski
Right to be Forgotten and Free Speech in India: Navigating Criminal Law
Complexities
Shriya Badgaiyan
From Protection to Punishment: Section 15(1) Rethought
Srija Chakraborty
Empowerment of Victim through Victim’s Right to Participation in Prosecution
Process
Momina Zahan
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
35
PANEL 17
11.30 - 1.00
ONLINE LINK 3
Law and Victimology
CHAIR: Dr. Momina Zahan
Terrorism and Core Crimes Before Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court:
Case Study (4:15 AM Canada Time 4th October)
Hesam Seyyed Esfahani and Ahmad Kabbaha
Disarming Conflict: Evaluating the Effectiveness of International Treaties in
Controlling SALW
Rajesh Baboo
In Search of an Effective Policy for Applying Imprisonment (8:00 AM Poland Time 4th
October)
Justyna Włodarczyk-Madejska, Joanna Klimczak and Pawel Ostaszewski
Right to be Forgotten and Free Speech in India: Navigating Criminal Law
Complexities
Shriya Badgaiyan
From Protection to Punishment: Section 15(1) Rethought
Srija Chakraborty
Empowerment of Victim through Victim’s Right to Participation in Prosecution Process
Momina Zahan
Victims Participation and Reparations before the International Criminal Court- a Case
Study
Pawan Kumar
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
36
PANEL 18
11.30 - 1.00
ONLINE LINK 4
Law and Victimology
CHAIR: Professor (Dr.) Rashmi Salpekar
Bail Jurisprudence - A Study of Undertrial Prisoners in India
Namrata Das and Sanjay Kumar Pandey
Judge-Centric to Justice-Centric: A Critical Analysis Of ‘Sentencing’ Jurisprudence
in India and Call for Reform
Saumya Yadav
Victim Participation in Criminal Justice System: International and National
Perspective
Kanika Sharma
Revictimization Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors: A Systematic
Literature Review
M.C, Athira, Iftekhar Alam, and M. Muhammed Fayis
Dalit Victims of Caste-Based Violence in Schools in Tamil Nadu
Nagarjun G T
Refugees as Victims of International Crimes
Rashmi Salpekar
An Analysis of Significant Changes in Legal Rights and Protections of Victims in the
Indian Criminal Justice System
Dexin Joyan and Sanika Job Kattoor
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
37
PANEL 19
11.30 - 1.00
ONLINE LINK 5
Victimology and Victim Justice
CHAIR: Professor (Dr.) Sonia Grewal Mahal
Empowering Survivors and Victim Support: A Journey towards Victim-Centric
Justice and Healing
Sudheshna Mukherjee
A ‘Lens of Labour’ – Organised Crime, Gangs and Street Children in Nepal
(7:30 AM UK Time 4th October)
Sally Atkinson-Sheppard
Psychological Ramifications of Child Sexual Abuse Victims
Urooj Fatema
A comparative study on the types of victimization of young women in romantic
relationships
Mallawaarachchi, M.A.I.
Enhancing Justice: Analyzing the Implementation of Victim Compensation Schemes
in India
Sonia Grewal Mahal and Manpreet Grewal
Victim as a Community in India: A Developing Concept
Drishti Singh
Male Honour Killings, Homosexuality and Terror (7:30 AM UK Time 4th October)
Narissa MacLennan-Matthews
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
38
AWARD CEREMONY AND
AWARD PAPER PRESENTATIONS
2.00 - 3.00
SUMANGALA AUDITORIUM
CHAIR: Professor K. Jaishankar
AWARD PAPER PRESENTATIONS
Professor Aman Most Promising Scholar Award
Forensic Profiling of Online Criminals through Social Media Analysis
S. Rajalakshmi
The Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Professor Jaishankar Emerging Scholar Award
Evidencing Success for Subjective Stakeholders in Restorative Justice
Benjamin M. Fisk
University of Gloucestershire, United Kingdom
Professor Keith Harries New Scholar Award*
Social Media and Hate Speech: A Quantitative Study on the Impact and Awareness among
Employees in Various Districts of South India
Ezhil Vani UK,* Sivarama Thiruvarasu Pandi and Priyasanthaa Prabhumuthu
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rukmani Karuppannan Young Scholar Award
Bolstering Integrity Through Exploring Boundaries and New Horizons of Corruption
Prevention: A Critical Analysis on CIABOC's Corruption Prevention Programs
Pasindu Pabasara
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
39
IIJPS – SASCV SERVICE AWARDS
IIJPS - SASCV Excellence in Academic Collaboration Award
Professor W. M. Dhanapala
Head, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Sri Jayewardenepura University, Sri Lanka
IIJPS - SASCV Outstanding Leader in Service Award
Dr. H.P.K.N. Hewawasam
Senior Lecturer (SG II),
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Sri Jayewardenepura University, Sri Lanka
IIJPS - SASCV Young Member Service Award
Sai Krishna, A.
MGR Research Fellow,
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli
Tamil Nadu, India
IIJPS - SASCV Young Member Service Award
Aruna Iyyappan
Assistant Professor of Criminology,
Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
40
CLOSING KEYNOTE
3.00 – 3.30
Professor (Dr.) K. Jaishankar, Founder / Principal Director, International Institute of
Justice and Police Sciences (IIJPS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Founder President,
South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV).
Theological Criminology: An Introduction
VALEDICTORY CEREMONY
3.30 - 4.15
GUEST OF VALEDICTORY CEREMONY
Sajeeva Medavatta
Senior Deputy Inspector General of Police, Sri Lanka
TEA & DISTRIBUTION OF CERTIFICATES AT
THE REGISTRATION DESK
4.15 - 5.00
****************
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
41
THEME 1.
Emerging Trends
in Crime
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
42
Exploring the Connection between Environmental Degradation and Crime in
Neglected Government Parks in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India
SAI KRISHNA A* AND R. SIVAKUMAR**
This study examines the connection between environmental degradation and crime in neglected
government parks in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India. With rapid urbanization leading to
the abandonment of green spaces, these parks have become crime hotspots, posing risks to
community safety. Using broken windows theory and social disorganization theory, the research
aims to identify the socio-environmental factors contributing to park neglect and increased crime
rates. Data were gathered from 257 local community members through interviews, focus groups,
and observations, revealing that poor infrastructure, lack of maintenance, insufficient lighting,
and low awareness contribute to crime. Findings show that 83% of respondents view these parks
as crime-prone areas, with 58% having witnessed illegal activities such as drug and alcohol use.
The study emphasizes the need for community involvement, better law enforcement, and
improved park maintenance to reduce crime and promote safer, more usable public spaces.
*MGR Research Fellow, **Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India, Emails:
saikrishna06031998@gmail.com sivakumarmsu@gmail.com
Manufacturing Criminality: Usage of Laws and Technology by the Indian State
ANJALI MATHUR* AND SAKSHI WADHWA*
This paper examines how the Indian state uses laws and technology to manufacture criminality
and maintain its legitimacy, drawing on Max Weber’s concept of the state’s monopoly over
legitimate power. In the context of rising populism, the state exercises control by regulating online
expression through overt legislation and covert surveillance technologies, shaping perceptions of
criminal behavior and reinforcing its authority. Focusing on recent Indian legislation related to
online expression and instances of state surveillance, the study employs a qualitative approach
using doctrinal methods and analysis of primary and secondary literature. The findings highlight
how the Indian state strategically creates criminality through these legal and technological means,
ensuring its continued dominance and legitimacy amidst growing societal challenges.
*Research Scholars, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi India, Emails: anjali.mathur22@yahoo.com
wadhwaduomo@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
43
Analyzing Offense Types and Preventative Strategies: A Qualitative
Exploration of Cognitive Distortions in Non-Criminal Behavior
SHRISHTI JAIN*
This study investigates cognitive distortions among individuals aged 16 to 25 who have committed
non-criminal offenses, such as bullying and cheating on exams. By examining the cognitive
processes that lead to these behaviors, the research aims to evaluate real-life incidents and uncover
underlying patterns. Utilizing qualitative methods, the study seeks to identify and categorize
predominant cognitive distortions associated with non-criminal activities. The primary objective
is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these distortions influence behavior and
impact outcomes within the justice system. Additionally, the research aims to develop
interventions targeting the root causes of such behavior, ultimately seeking to minimize its
occurrence and support rehabilitation efforts.
*School Psychologist and Certified Art Therapist, Bengaluru, India. Email:
shrishti333@gmail.com
The Relational Dialectical Approach: A Qualitative Study Among Rural
Adolescent Males And Teen Dating Violence Through Social Learning
Perspective
*SHRI VIDHUSHINI CHANDRASEKARAN** YAZHINI KUMAR **RATENDRA
This study employs an interpretive and dialectical approach grounded in Social Learning Theory
to explore how rural young males perceive and articulate their risk of experiencing and
perpetrating dating violence, as well as the factors influencing their help-seeking intentions and
behaviors. Data were collected from three focus groups and individual interviews with 27 rural
young males aged 15–24. We identified two central themes: (a) Social Tension Dialectics, (b)
Help-Seeking Dialectics, highlighting the dual roles of societal institutions in either promoting or
preventing dating violence. Our findings reveal dialectic tensions in rural youths' perceptions of
dating violence risk.
*Undergraduate students, B.A., L.L.B.(Hons), Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu, India. Emails: vidhugc2004@gmail.com yazhinikumar02@gmail.com
sratendra1031@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
44
Examining Hate Speech and Positive Engagement: A Sentiment Analysis of
Instagram Comments to Police-Concerned News
ABHISHEK AGARWAL,* MUKUND DEV,* AND ARUNA IYAPPAN**
This research investigates youth interactions on Instagram regarding police news, focusing on hate
comments and supportive behavior. Data from January to June 2024 was analyzed using
sentiment analysis to assess the emotional tone and engagement metrics of posts and comments.
The study found that hate comments garnered significantly higher engagement compared to
supportive ones, indicating a prevalent trend of negative interactions being more well-received.
The methodology included systematic data collection, categorization of comments, manual
sentiment analysis, and engagement metric analysis. Thematic analysis identified common
language patterns, while comparative analysis highlighted engagement differences between hate
and supportive comments. The study emphasizes the need for interventions such as enhanced
moderation, public awareness campaigns, and police participation to foster positive engagement.
*Undergraduate Students, 2nd Year B.B.A, L.L.B (Hons), **Assistant Professor, Saveetha School
of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Emails: abhishekagar05@gmail.com
mukunddev1306@gmail.com laruna1030@gmail.com
From Prejudice to Violence: The Social Ramifications of Increasing Hate Crimes
in India
SOUMYA CHATURVEDI*
This paper examines a disturbing rise in hate crimes, exemplified by a recent incident where a
Railway Protection Force (RPF) constable shot four people, including three Muslim passengers,
on board the Jaipur-Mumbai Central Superfast Express. Unfortunately, this incident is part of a
broader pattern of growing hate crimes across the country. According to a report by the
Association for Protection of Civil Rights, 56 such cases were reported in January 2024 alone,
with 95.5% of the victims being Muslim and 4.5% Christian. This increase in violence, driven by
deep-seated prejudice and religious discrimination, has significantly impacted marginalized
communities, including Muslims, Dalits, and Christians, fostering fear and furthering social
divisions. This research delves into the role of political rhetoric, social media, and institutional
biases in fueling hate crimes, while also analyzing their psychological, social, and economic
consequences.
*Associate, Indus Law, India. Email: soumya.chaturvedi66@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
45
Drug Culture and Victimless Crime: A Qualitative Study on Drug Dealing In the
School Environment of 5 Major Metropolitan Cities in India
SWATHI S,* PRIYA C,* AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM**
This research explores the networked commerce that the drug gang uses near private schools in 5
major Metropolitan cities of India. This study aims to provide insight into the drug trafficking
organization surrounding these schools and the drug culture among children and will enable
educational institutions to take appropriate preventive measures to lower the number of young
victims who become addicted to drugs. The research uses qualitative method to analyse the drug
dealing in the school environment and among children. Furthermore, more study can aid in the
creation of guidelines for schools that discourage drug use. The results of this research study have
offered insightful information on the current circumstance. Schools may foster a safer
environment and shield their pupils from the perils of drug culture by putting these preventive
practices into practice.
*1st Year, LLM., (Hons) Students, **Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu, India. Emails: swathireddy2334@gmail.com.
priyathanigaivel@gmail.com ilayavelshanmugam.ssl@saveetha.com
The Menacing Impact of Drug Abuse on the Rural Youth Community: A
Sociological Study
W. D. NIMESHIKA KAUSHALYA*
The issue of drug abuse among rural youth poses significant social challenges, affecting
individuals and entire communities. This study investigates the impact of drug abuse on the
personal and social lives of young people in rural areas, highlighting its exacerbation of existing
problems like poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment. Findings reveal that 50% of rural youth in
the study area are exposed to drugs, leading to various social and health issues. A mixed-methods
approach was utilized, surveying 75 participants, with 67% reporting regular drug use and
experiencing severe societal consequences. The research underscores the need for comprehensive
intervention programs focused on education, awareness, and community support. The study calls
for collaborative efforts from government, healthcare providers, and local communities to develop
a strategic framework that includes education, rehabilitation, and preventive measures, aimed at
safeguarding the future of rural youth from the detrimental effects of drug addiction.
*Lecturer, Faculty of Education, University of Ruhuna, nimeshikakaushalya06@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
46
Role of E-Learning in the Development of Rural Areas
SEWWANDI K*
This study examines the role of e-learning in fostering development in rural areas, focusing on
how it helps bridge educational and socioeconomic gaps. E-learning provides rural communities
with essential resources and skills for advancement, with 70% of rural students actively
participating in such programs and another 30% gradually joining. The research highlights the
benefits of e-learning, including educational improvement and workforce development, while also
addressing challenges like limited internet access, lack of digital literacy, and insufficient
government support. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study surveyed students, teachers,
and stakeholders to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning. The findings underscore the need for
improved e-learning infrastructure and training, alongside greater support from government and
organizations. Recommendations include investing in digital infrastructure, enhancing digital
literacy, and promoting sustained efforts to maximize the impact of e-learning in rural areas.
*Lecturer, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kelaniya, khnethrasewwandi@gmail.com
Juvenile Delinquency: The Influence of Family, Peer and Economic Factors on
Juvenile Delinquents
ABI BHARATI, * VISWANATHAN,* AND VAISHALI
This study investigates the concept of "juvenile delinquent," which refers to children or young
individuals who have committed offenses, engaged in anti-social behavior, or acted beyond
parental control, potentially leading to their appearance in juvenile court. Given its profound
impact on societal development, juvenile crime is a crucial area of social research. The research
examines the family, peer group, and economic factors contributing to juvenile crime, employing
a qualitative methodology that utilizes both primary and secondary data. A purposive sampling
technique was used to select 67 juveniles through semi-structured interviews conducted in various
locations in Tirunelveli. Key findings indicate that a majority of respondents were illiterate and
came from nuclear families, with most delinquents aged between 15 and 18 years.
*B.COM LL.B (HONS), Students, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,
India. Emails: abibharati1732006@gmail.com parthibavaishali@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
47
A Criminological study on the Trends in the use of Cannabis and attitudes
toward Cannabis among youth
WEERASINGHE N.D.D.N*
Cannabis, or marijuana, usage is linked to an increased risk of illness and social issues, especially
when initiated at a young age. Individual beliefs, knowledge, and attitudes toward drug use are
significantly influenced by social and environmental factors. This study aims to gain insights into
young individuals' perceptions of cannabis use and the associated trends. Conducted with 74
males aged 16-39 who are cannabis users from the Sevanagala Secretariat Division of Monaragala
District, the study employed snowball sampling to select participants. Data were collected through
questionnaires and semi-structured in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that most cannabis
users were aged between 26 and 40 years, with 70% starting use due to peer influence and 30%
citing other reasons.
*Assistant Lecturer, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Faculty of Humanities and Social
Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, nuwandhanushka512@gmail.com
Understanding the Causes and Implications of Youth Drug Addiction in
Sri Lanka
Sandaruwan, N.L.D.* and Wijerathna, L.P.S.D.N**
Drug addiction significantly impacts individuals' lives, and the trend among young people in Sri
Lanka is particularly alarming, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of its
causes for effective prevention. This study investigates the causes of youth drug addiction through
semi-structured interviews with 21 youths and the head counsellor at the Treatment and
Rehabilitation Centre in Mampitiya, Peradeniya, with participants averaging 18.19 years in age.
The findings categorize these causes into social, psychological, and economic factors. Social
influences include peer pressure and lack of close family relationships, while psychological factors
involve curiosity about drug use and coping with breakups. Economic pressures often lead youths
from low-income families to begin drug use during school years. Many of these individuals engage
in anti-social behaviors linked to their addiction. To address this issue, it is recommended that
relevant agencies implement school-based drug awareness programs and offer psychological
counseling services.
*Department of Sociology, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Email: a20sw041@arts.pdn.ac.lk
**Department of Geography, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
48
A Critical Study on Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Crime Rates and
Criminal Behaviour
AADYAANJALI M S*
The study explores the influence of socioeconomic status on crime rates and criminal behavior,
focusing on how economic inequalities shape criminal patterns. Socioeconomic status, which
encompasses factors such as income, education, occupation, and access to resources, significantly
impacts an individual's quality of life. The research aims to investigate how disparities in
socioeconomic status lead to varying crime rates among different communities and demographic
groups. Using a mixed-method approach that combines crime data analysis with insights from
interviews and case studies, the study examines how poverty, income inequality, and
unemployment contribute to the types of crimes committed..
*3rd Year BA.LLB(Hons), Saveetha school of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Email
aadyaanjali2005@gmail.com
Connection Between Political Authority and White-Collar Crimes in South
Asian Countries
Rathnayake W.A.K* and Premarathne S.M.D.S.T*
The research examines the relationship between political authority and white-collar crimes in
South Asian countries, highlighting that these crimes have emerged as a significant issue in the
region. It finds that a substantial proportion of white-collar crimes are perpetrated by those in
political power. Data for the study were gathered from various literature sources and public
insights, revealing the detrimental effects of white-collar crimes on the state, leading to failures in
social, economic, and political sectors. The research underscores how a corrupt political system
exacerbates the prevalence of white-collar crimes, contributing to the financial bankruptcy of
states, with Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Bangladesh serving as pertinent examples. To combat this
issue, the study advocates for the election of anti-corruption politicians who can implement robust
laws to mitigate white-collar crimes. While some South Asian nations have established strong
legal frameworks against such offenses, effective implementation remains a challenge due to
pervasive corruption in political systems.
*Department of Criminology and Criminal justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Emails:
Kavishkarathnayake369@gmail.com sandanipremarathna66@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
49
Social Media and Hate Speech: A Quantitative Study on the Impact and
Awareness among Employees in Various Districts of South India
Ezhil Vani U K,* Sivarama Thiruvarasu Pandi* and Priyasanthaa Prabhumuthu*
Hate speech is increasingly regarded as a prevalent aspect of online culture, particularly with the
rise of smartphones and social media, which have transformed how people interact online. This
study examines the awareness surrounding hate speech, its causes, public contributions to its
spread, and possible control measures. By employing a quantitative methodology, data were
collected via semi-structured questionnaires from social media users across various districts in
South India to identify the factors that encourage hate speech and its impact. The findings reveal
that content generated by netizens tends to disseminate more rapidly and widely than that of
average users, emphasizing the urgent need to refine regulatory mechanisms to combat this
growing issue.
*1st year, LLM (Hons) Students, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Emails: ezhilvani1004@gmail.com sivaramathiruvarasu007@gmail.com
priyaprabhumuthu@gmail.com
Environmental Determinants of Gang Involvement and Substance Use Among
Urban Youth in Low-Income Communities: A Case Study of Colombo District
BVN Wijewardhana*
This study explores the relationship between gang involvement and substance use among urban
youth in low-income communities of the Colombo District, Sri Lanka. A survey of 496 gang
members aged 18-30 from marginalized neighborhoods, including Mattakkuliya, Dematagoda,
Wanathamulla, Sedawaththa, and Grandpass, highlights the socioeconomic factors that
contribute to gang affiliation. The primary objective is to identify environmental determinants of
deviant behavior and effective intervention strategies. Using a mixed-methods approach, the
research combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews, selecting 20 participants for
in-depth case studies. Findings reveal that gang members often originate from severely
disadvantaged backgrounds marked by poverty and social exclusion.
*Currently Humphry Fellow, University of Kansas, United States of America; Professor,
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Email: neranji@sjp.ac.lk
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
50
Exploring the Portrayal of Crime in Indian Cinema: Unveiling Cultural
Narratives and Social Impact in the Films Gangs of Wasseypur, Sarkar, and
Black Friday
SWATI SHARMA*
This paper explores the portrayal of crime in Indian cinema and its impact on societal perceptions,
focusing on the films Gangs of Wasseypur (2012), Sarkar (2005), and Black Friday (2007). Indian
cinema serves as a powerful medium for narrating both fictional and non-fictional crime stories,
influencing audiences’ views on crime and justice. This study employs text-based film analysis
and a psychoanalytical research methodology to critically examine the representation of crime,
particularly violent and sexual offenses committed by psychopathic individuals. The research
highlights how these films reflect cultural values and social contexts, shedding light on the
complex relationship between cinematic narratives and public attitudes toward crime.
Furthermore, the paper investigates the implications of these portrayals on societal perspectives
regarding law enforcement and justice. Overall, this study seeks to contribute to the understanding
of crime representation in Indian cinema and its broader social impact.
*Associate Professor, Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, Vivekananda Global
University, Jaipur, India. Email: swati.sharma@vgu.ac.in
The Confluence of White-Collar Crimes and Digital Financial Frauds: An
Empirical Investigation
Kavitha Balakrishnan* and P. Haneesh**
This study examines the rise of white-collar crimes and digital financial frauds in the context of
increasing online commerce and digital transactions. It aims to explore the interconnected nature
of these crimes, focusing on patterns and mechanisms that drive such activities. The objectives
include identifying common forms of digital financial fraud, assessing their impact on the public,
and evaluating current redressal mechanisms to suggest improvements. Utilizing a mixed-
methods approach, data was collected from 50 victims of digital financial fraud in Kerala through
surveys and case studies. The research analyzes trends in fraudulent practices and their effects on
victims and financial institutions.
*Assistant Professor, School of Legal Studies, Kannur University, Kerala, India,
kavithab@kannuruniv.ac.in
**Associate professor, Department of Commerce, Government College, Kodanchery Kozhikode,
Kerala, India, University of Calicut, haneeshkdl@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Financial Crime and National Security: A Complex Interplay
K B S VENKAT SAI*
This paper explores the evolving relationship between financial crime and national security,
highlighting how illegal financial activities pose significant threats to state authority and
economic stability. It investigates how criminal networks exploit financial systems to support
hostile actors, extremist groups, and disrupt essential services through various case studies,
including money laundering, terrorist financing, and cybercrime. The research further examines
the implications of financial crime on geopolitical stability, democratic institutions, and public
trust, emphasizing the urgent need for robust international collaboration, innovative
technological solutions, and comprehensive regulatory frameworks to combat these challenges.
By understanding this complex interplay, policymakers and law enforcement can develop
effective strategies to safeguard economic prosperity and national interests against the backdrop
of rising financial crime.
* Student, ICFAI Law College, Hyderabad, India. Email: venkatsaikoparthi@gmail.com
Crime Against Women: The India Story in the Post-Liberalization Era
Sovik Mukherjee*
In India, crimes against women are often underreported, leading to a distorted perception of their
prevalence. Recent data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) indicates a concerning
12.9% increase in such crimes between 2018 and 2022. This paper investigates the current state
of crimes against women across various states in India, drawing on NCRB data. It further assesses
the impact of this rising trend on India's economic growth from 1992 to 2022 using econometric
tools such as unit root tests, Granger causality, and cointegration tests, revealing a negative
correlation with economic growth. The second part employs panel regression analysis to identify
factors that could mitigate crimes against women, finding that dowry-related offenses are the most
prevalent. Interestingly, while crimes against women may initially rise with economic growth,
they decline after reaching a certain threshold, which the study estimates. Ultimately, the paper
concludes that significant economic and social reforms are necessary to enhance women's
autonomy and safety in India.
*St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata, West Bengal (INDIA), Email: sovik1992@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
52
Rape Within Indian Context: An Exploratory Study of Crucial Amendments and
its Impact
JASDEEP KAUR* AND MANPREET GREWAL*
Rape remains a critical issue in India, driving multiple movements and legal reforms over the
years. This study investigates whether the amendments introduced in India's rape laws have
contributed to a reduction in rape incidents. Using an exploratory approach, data from the
National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) spanning 2005-2021 is analyzed to assess various
factors, including the prevalence of rape against women and girls, the age-wise reporting of rape,
the relationship between victims and offenders, and the efficiency of case disposals by police and
courts. The study also compares the incidence of rape across states with varying levels of crime.
Findings reveal that despite stricter laws and harsher punishments, women in India, particularly
those aged 18-30, remain vulnerable to sexual violence, often perpetrated by known individuals
such as relatives, friends, employers, and neighbors. There is a significant backlog of pending
cases in the police and judicial systems, highlighting the need for more efficient case handling and
public awareness initiatives. The study underscores the importance of empowering women and
fostering empathy and respect for their dignity to combat the pervasive issue of rape in the
country.
*Chitkara Law School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India. Emails: jasdeep.2003@chitkara.edu.in
manpreet.grewal@chitkara.edu.in
Environmental Crime: A Problem Crying out For a Collaborative Approach
BULBUL CHATTERJEE*
Environmental crime is increasingly recognized as a lucrative and serious form of international
criminal activity that poses a significant threat to peace and sustainable development. These
crimes are often transnational, involving cross-border activities that exploit weak legal
frameworks and enforcement mechanisms, leading to low prosecution and sentencing rates.
Criminal activities targeting natural resources, rare species, and biodiversity are not only
profitable but also carry minimal risks for offenders, exacerbating climate change in the process.
Often viewed as "victimless," these crimes receive inadequate attention from law enforcement,
resulting in ineffective penalties. This paper emphasizes the urgent need to strengthen
environmental legislation and adopt collaborative approaches for effectively addressing
environmental crimes.
*Research Scholar, Gujarat University, 1344/2, KBHB, Jodhpur, Rajasthan,
bulbul.chatterjee.1996@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Analysing Mass Suicide Rates Over Time (2000-2022): Insights from Joinpoint
Regression Analysis
SUCHITA RAWAT*
Mass suicide refers to incidents where many individuals intentionally take their own lives
simultaneously. This study analyzes trends from 2000 to 2022 using data from the National Crime
Record Bureau. Statistical analysis was performed with the Joinpoint Regression Programme.
The results indicate a significant negative trend from 2000 to 2017 (-7.82% Annual Percentage
Change, APC), followed by a slight increase from 2017 to 2022. Union Territories showed a
consistent negative trend (-11.83% APC), while the southern region declined (-7.15% APC) before
rising (25.70% APC). The eastern region rose sharply from 2000 to 2008 (70.34% APC) and then
fell (-32.68% APC). Findings emphasize the need for early intervention and mental health support
to prevent mass suicides.
*Assistant Professor, Forensic Science Department, Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, India, Email:
suchita@kristujayanti.com
A Study on Grave Crimes against Women as an Emergence Criminal Trends
in Sri Lanka (With Special Reference to the Sri Lankan Police Performance
Report from 2018 – 2022)
PRABHASHINI, I.G.N*, DE SILVA, W.A.T,** AND PERERA A.I.M**
Crime is defined as socially harmful acts prohibited and punished by law, with many individuals,
particularly women, becoming victims. This study analyzes crime against women in Sri Lanka
using data from Police Performance Reports. It investigates the extent of victimization and
identifies types of crimes, underlying reasons, and potential solutions. Secondary data from police
and prison reports revealed significant findings: serious crimes, such as homicide, increased by
44% from 2017 to 2018, while rape cases dropped by 16% in the same period. Despite a 1% rise
in crimes against women reported in 2022, educational and environmental factors were found to
influence criminal behavior. The research recommends stricter regulations, controlled access, and
awareness programs to combat crimes against women in Sri Lanka.
*Lecturer, **Assistant Lecturers, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Email: prabhashini@sjp.ac.lk
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
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University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Progression of Ecocide as a Crime: A Contemporary Review
Ishara Kumudumalee Munasinghe*
The notion of ecocide, characterized as the extensive harm, devastation, or depletion of
ecosystems because of human actions, has garnered escalating attention in juridical and ecological
discussions. The study explores the contemporary relevance and implications of recognizing
ecocide as a crime under international law, while reviewing the current international legal
mechanisms and proposals advocating for the inclusion of ecocide as a fifth crime against peace
alongside genocide, war crimes, crimes of aggression, and crimes against humanity. In addition,
the analysis addresses the ethical and practical implications of criminalizing ecocide, highlighting
the potential deterrent effect on corporate and state actors involved in harmful environmental
practices. By synthesizing legal analysis, and ethical considerations, this study contributes to
ongoing debates on the role of law in safeguarding planetary health and sustainable development
in the Anthropocene era.
*Faculty of Law, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka. Email:
ishara.munasinghe@kdu.ac.lk
Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery: A Call to Action
PUNAM AHMED*
Human trafficking and modern slavery are critical global issues that violate fundamental rights
and human dignity. This article examines the evolution of these practices, from classical slavery
to contemporary exploitation, highlighting their historical context and current forms. In India,
factors such as extreme poverty, demand for cheap labor and sexual services, cultural norms,
armed conflicts, and natural disasters contribute to the rise of human trafficking, making it one of
the fastest-growing crimes globally. Victims suffer severe physical, psychological, and social
trauma, hindering their ability to live independently. While international and national legal
frameworks, including Indian law, provide a foundation for combating these crimes, there is an
urgent need for enhanced law enforcement and comprehensive survivor support. The paper
stresses the importance of collaboration among government agencies, NGOs, the private sector,
and international organizations. Key strategies include addressing root causes, strengthening legal
protections, improving victim services, raising awareness, and promoting global cooperation.
*Ph.D. Research Scholar, P.G Department of Law, Gauhati University, Ghy-14, Assam,. Email-Id:
poonam.ahmed16@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
55
Deceptive Social Media Marketing Tactics Utilizing Compromised Facebook
accounts to Promote Fraudulent Bitcoin investment crimes: Evidence from Sri
Lankan Facebook users
JEGASHINI, K,* AND SHIVANY, S*
This research explores the exploitation of compromised Facebook accounts in fraudulent Bitcoin
investment promotions, highlighting the intersection of deceptive marketing practices and
cybercrime. By employing a qualitative approach, the study gathers data through in-depth
interviews and multiple case studies of individuals whose accounts were hacked to promote these
scams. Thematic analysis reveals that cybercriminals increasingly exploit social media platforms
like Facebook to push Bitcoin investment scams, leveraging cryptocurrency transactions'
irreversible and often untraceable nature. The study emphasizes the rising trend of cryptocurrency
scams linked to compromised social media accounts and aims to provide valuable insights into
the criminal landscape surrounding social media and cryptocurrencies.
*Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Studies and Commerce, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka,
Emails: Jega2709@gmail.com shanshivany@univ.jfn.ac.lk
Analyzing the Emerging Patterns of Hate Speech in YouTube Comments:
Trends, Impact on Social Cohesion, and Mitigation Strategies
DIWAHAR. A*
The objective of this research is to study the magnitude of the issue in the present cyber world and
how such acts committed over the internet could impact the society and consequences of it in
India. And how it creates a sense of fear and insecurity among targeted groups, which threatens
the social cohesion as well the fundamental rights of person enshrined in the Indian constitution.
The paper relied on secondary source data from youtube comments and other social media,
magazines and also the YouTube policies and existing cyber laws and regulations and used non
probability sampling method to collect data. The research has highlighted a significant and
troubling phenomenon that affects the social interactions which ultimately affects the social
cohesion. The analysis reveals that hate speech not only perpetuates social divisions but also
fosters an environment where vulnerable as well as the weaker groups may feel threatened and
unsafe.
*Research Scholar, Department of Sociology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, Email:
infodiwahar@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
56
Safeguarding eWallet Users: The Need for a Universal Compensation Program
ANURADHA GIRME* AND UTPAL GHARDE**
eWallets have made global payments easier and faster, but this convenience has led to a rise in
fraud. This article looks at the global issue of eWallet fraud, focusing on the increase in phishing
scams, malware attacks, and social engineering that target unsuspecting users. The main problem
is that current laws in different countries are not adequate, leaving victims with few options
because of unclear legal areas. To address this problem, the article suggests a new solution: a
global compensation program for eWallet fraud victims. This program would be funded by
contributions from eWallet providers and users, creating a safety net for those who lose money
to fraud. Implementing this program would build trust and security in the global digital financial
system, allowing users to enjoy the benefits of eWallets without worrying about financial losses
from fraud.
*New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Emails:
anuradhagirme@gmail.com utpal.gharde@gmail.com
Stalking and Acid Attacks: The Invisible Bridge
ADITI SHARMA*
This paper examines the often-ignored relationship between stalking and acid attacks, two distinct
but frequently overlapping offenses. Stalking, although recognized as a separate crime, often
serves as a precursor to more violent acts, such as acid attacks. In many cases in India,
perpetrators of acid attacks were found to have previously stalked their victims, often attempting
to force unwanted relationships or reacting to rejected advances. The research identifies a critical
issue: stalking is not classified as a non-bailable offense, despite its role in escalating to acid
attacks. The study aims to establish a clear link between the two crimes by analyzing patterns in
cases involving both. It raises central questions about whether stalking should be categorized by
severity and whether serious forms should be treated as non-bailable to prevent escalation into
more violent acts. Using a descriptive and non-empirical approach, the paper assesses how
stalking typically leads to acid attacks and suggests reforms to the legal framework to enhance
prevention. Findings indicate that acid attacks are rarely impulsive; they usually follow prolonged
periods of stalking.
*Ph.D Scholar, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Email: aditisharmazen@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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THEME 2.
Technology &
Criminal Justice
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
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University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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A Qualitative Study On Cyber Delinquency: A Routine Activity Approach In
India
THARUN MURALI* AND ARUNA IYAPPAN**
This study evaluates India's legal measures to combat cybercrime, particularly among youths
involved in criminal activities through network-connected devices. It examines the Information
Technology Act of 2000, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act of 2015, and
the Indian Penal Code, using Routine Activity Theory to explore how motivated offenders,
suitable targets, and a lack of capable guardianship contribute to cyber delinquency. Data were
collected through semi-structured questionnaires from 42 participants, including juvenile
offenders, cyber center personnel, Cyber Crime police, academicians, and advocates. The findings
reveal prevalent forms of cyber delinquency in India, such as cyberbullying, doxing, phishing,
obscene telephoning, identity theft, and data theft, emphasizing the need for stronger
cybersecurity measures, public awareness campaigns, and improved digital literacy.
*BBA L.L.B (HONS) Student, **Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, (SIMATS),
Chennai, TamilNadu, India Emails: tharuntharun6733@gmail.com iaruna1030@gmail.com
Gender- Based Violence in Cyberspace: Challenges and Strategic Solutions
SHRADDHA SRIVASTAVA,* SONALI ROY CHOUDHURY,** AND
PRITI SAXENA***
This paper explores the challenges women face in cyberspace, where existing societal biases and
patriarchy intensify the threats. The anonymity of the internet provides a platform for various
cyber offenses, some of which, like cyberstalking and identity theft, are recognized under Indian
law, while others such as cyber grooming and sextortion lack specific legal recognition. The
authors analyze cases, including the Metaverse Rape incident, to highlight the psychological
impact of virtual crimes. They also address the difficulties in prosecuting such offenses due to the
unique methods of offenders, underdeveloped cyber forensics, and a general lack of awareness
among internet users.
*Research Scholar, ***Professor, Department of Human Rights, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar
University, Lucknow, India. Emails: shraddhaatcnlu@gmail.com saxena_priti@yahoo.co.in
**Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow, Lucknow,
choudhury_sonaliroy@lkouniv.ac.in
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
59
Phishing and Vishing: A Quantitative Study on Cyber Crime and Victimization
in Major Metropolitan Cities of India
YASANA WS,* ARUNA IYAPPAN,** AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM**
This paper investigates phishing, SMiShing, and vishing attacks targeting mobile devices,
focusing on the theft of personal and financial information. These cybercrimes compel end-users
to disclose sensitive data such as passwords or credit card information. The study examines how
end-user behavior can mitigate risks associated with mobile device usage in an increasingly digital
world, where the internet plays a crucial role in everyday life. As online activities have expanded,
so too have the complexities of cybercrime. Employing an empirical research method, data were
collected through surveys from a sample size of 200 participants. Key findings indicate that
existing legislation is insufficiently technical to address these evolving cybercrimes effectively,
highlighting the importance of user education in enhancing awareness and reducing susceptibility
to such attacks.
*BBA L.L.B (HONS) Student, **Assistant Professors, Saveetha School of Law, (SIMATS), Chennai,
TamilNadu, India Emails: vaishumohan24@gmail.com arunaiyappan.ssl@saveetha.com
ilayavelshanmugam.ssl@saveetha.com
Forensic Profiling of Online Criminals through Social Media Analysis
S. RAJALAKSHMI*
This study investigates the significance of forensic psychology in profiling criminals who engage
in online criminal activities on social media platforms. With the rise of social media, new forms
of criminal behavior have emerged, highlighting the need for advanced profiling techniques.
Forensic psychologists play a crucial role in analyzing digital footprints to understand and predict
these behaviors. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative content
analysis with quantitative behavioral data analysis to explore online interactions and identify
usage patterns. Through case studies, the study assesses the effectiveness of current forensic
profiling techniques while also addressing ethical concerns, including privacy and the accuracy
of psychological profiling.
*Head of the Department & Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice
Administration, School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu- India. Email: 979lakshmi@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Towards Secure and Inclusive Metaverse Economy for Sri Lanka: Reforming
Legal Framework of Sri Lanka for Virtual Payments
GUNAWARDANA, M.A.R.P,* AND RATHNAYAKE T.H*
The metaverse, a virtual space for digital interaction and transactions, presents new economic
opportunities alongside significant legal and security challenges due to limited regulatory
measures. This study assesses the effectiveness of Sri Lanka's cyber laws, including the Computer
Crimes Act, Electronic Transactions Act, Intellectual Property Act, Payment Devices Frauds Act,
Online Safety Act, and Personal Data Protection Act, in managing the vulnerabilities associated
with virtual payment systems in the metaverse. The primary research problem focuses on how
well these laws protect consumers and ensure safe transactions. Key research questions explore
the current legal framework for metaverse payments, the challenges involved, and the
effectiveness of enforcement.
*Open University of Sri Lanka,. Email: rashmiprabhait@gmail.com
Cyberspace and Intellectual Property: Evaluating Legal Frameworks Through
the lens of Space Transition Theory
KISHOR XAVIER* AND ARUNA IYAPPAN**
In the digital age, ensuring the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in cyberspace
presents intricate challenges. This study meticulously examines the legislative frameworks
governing IPR in India, including the Information Technology Act 2000, Copyright Act 1957,
and Trade Mark Act 1999, to evaluate their efficacy in mitigating online IPR infringements.
Through thorough doctrinal analysis, it pinpoints significant gaps and deficiencies within India's
legal system, emphasizing the imperative for adaptive reforms to navigate the dynamic digital
terrain. Furthermore, the research explores the nuanced interplay between IPR and cyberspace,
dissecting the myriad forms of online IPR and their ramifications for digital ecosystems. By
incorporating insights from Jaishankar's Space Transition Theory, the study provides valuable
perspectives on the evolution of legal frameworks in digital domains, underscoring the necessity
for agile and responsive legal architectures.
*Undergraduate student, 3rd year , B.B.A., L.L.B (HONS), Assistant Professor** Saveetha
School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. Emails: kishorx234@gmail.com
Arunaiyappan.ssl@saveetha.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Enhancing Criminal Justice with Biometric Identification Systems
GOWRI RAMESH*
This study explores the integration of biometric identification systems in the criminal justice
system, highlighting their potential to transform crime detection and prevention. Technologies
such as fingerprint analysis, facial recognition, and iris scanning offer accurate and reliable
methods for identifying individuals. The research includes a thorough review of current biometric
technologies and their application in law enforcement, supplemented by case studies that illustrate
their effectiveness. Methodologically, qualitative interviews with industry experts provide insights
into the benefits and challenges associated with biometrics, as well as ethical and legal
considerations like privacy concerns and potential misuse. Findings reveal that biometric
identification systems enhance the accuracy and efficiency of criminal investigations, reduce the
risk of wrongful identification, and improve public safety. The paper concludes with
recommendations for best practices in implementing these systems, advocating for clear
regulatory frameworks and continuous technological advancements.
*Professor & Registrar, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai 600 028,
India. Email: gowriramesh.law@gmail.com
Leveraging Geospatial Analysis and CPTED Principles for Effective Hotspot
Mapping of Hit and Run Incidents in Pune, Maharashtra
SUDEEP DESHPANDE*
The rapid development of urban infrastructure and rising populations in tier 1 cities in India have
significantly increased the incidence of hit-and-run cases. While various social and behavioral
factors contribute to these incidents, inadequate infrastructure and public facilities also play a
critical role. To enhance safety and traffic flow, it is essential to identify and map hotspots for
these incidents. This study, conducted in 2023 and 2024 in Pune district, employed Geographic
Information Systems (GIS) and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)
principles to pinpoint high-risk areas.
*Student, National Forensic Sciences University, Curti, Ponda, Goa India. Email:
sudeep.bsmsfs4212611@nfsu.ac.in
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Security Challenges posed by the Proliferation of IoT Devices
SURBHI WADHWA* AND SAKET GOGIA**
The widespread integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) has become essential in today's world,
enhancing operational efficiency and quality of life. However, as technology evolves, it also brings
significant security challenges, increasing the risk of cyber threats. Legal frameworks must keep
pace with technological advancements to ensure that the benefits of IoT can be realized while
mitigating potential risks. This paper addresses key research questions about the integrity of
digital operations, the security vulnerabilities within the IoT ecosystem, and the effectiveness of
current mitigation strategies. It highlights the regulatory ambiguities and interoperability issues
affecting IoT security. Findings indicate that the interplay between technological innovation and
robust legal standards is vital for addressing the cybersecurity challenges posed by the expanding
IoT landscape.
*Assistant Professor, VSLLS, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, AU Block, New
Delhi-110034, India. Email: advsurbhiwadhwa@gmail.com
**Practicing Advocate, Birbal Road, Third Floor, Jangpura Extension, Delhi – 110014, India.
Email: saketgogia@lawttitude.com
The Role of UPI in Facilitating Online Scams Among College Students in
Tirunelveli
SACHIN K*
This study examines how the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) impacts online scams among
college students in Tirunelveli, focusing on digital security and financial well-being. As UPI has
become widely used for digital transactions, it has also increased the risk of various online frauds,
such as phishing and fake investment schemes. The research explores three main questions: the
prevalence of UPI-related scams among students, the relationship between UPI usage frequency
and scam incidents, and the factors that make students vulnerable to these scams. Using a detailed
survey, the study collected data from college students about their UPI use and experiences with
online fraud. The findings show a significant link between frequent UPI transactions and a higher
risk of encountering scams, with key vulnerabilities including low awareness and poor security
practices.
*Research Scholar, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Manonmaniam Sundaranar
University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India Email: sachinkannan29@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
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University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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A Study on Emerging Trends In Cyber Security : Challenges In Latest
Technologies
ASLIN SHINI. S* AND PRITHIVE RAJ. M**
Cybersecurity is a critical concern in today's IT-driven world, especially with the increasing
reliance on technology in both personal and professional spheres. As technology evolves, so do
the associated security threats. This article examines the latest cybersecurity trends to address
challenges arising from modern technologies. As systems become more complex, the risks they
pose also grow, requiring updated resources to ensure data privacy and protect national
infrastructure. The study explores the challenges introduced by new technologies and evaluates
the effectiveness of current preventive measures. Using convenience sampling and secondary
data, the research identifies emerging cybersecurity trends and highlights gaps in existing security
protocols, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding both national security and the economy.
*Undergraduate Students, B.B.A., L.L.B. (Hons), Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India. Emails: aslinshini@gmail.com prithiveraj1994@gmail.com
AI vs. Neurorights: Revolutionizing Rehabilitation of Offenders through AI
Brain Implants
CHETNA ANJUM*
As we are on the verge of a new revolution right now the devices and methods aimed at accessing,
evaluating, simulating, and influencing brain systems are also rapidly expanding in the field of
neurotechnology. Driven by recent advancements in artificial intelligence, these devices can be
employed for therapeutic objectives, like regaining mobility for paralyzed individuals, as well as
for neurostimulation or brain activity monitoring for diverse goals. Researchers from all around
the world are even attempting to interface our minds with computers. When it comes to protecting
our mental privacy, this is where ethical boundaries come into play. For this reason, ‘neurorights’
are crucial. This advancement has also resulted in a change in the global prison system, with an
emphasis now being placed on rehabilitation rather than punishment. This paper will discuss how
artificial intelligence (AI), neurotechnology, and machine learning algorithms can contribute to a
more humane prison environment.
*Ph.D. Research Scholar, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, U.P.,
India. Email: chetna.rmlnlu@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Unlocking Public Safety: The Potential of Facial Recognition Technology in
Criminal Identification
SURAVI LAHIRI*
Facial recognition is a highly precise and non-intrusive technology used to automatically identify
and verify individuals from digital images or video frames. This innovative biometric method
enhances safety and security, prevents crimes, and reduces the need for human intervention. Its
integration into real-time camera surveillance has proven effective for criminal identification,
making it an indispensable tool in public safety. Widely utilized in biometric systems for
authentication, authorization, and identification, facial recognition represents a significant
advancement in analyzing videos or images captured by surveillance cameras. This paper
explores the use of facial recognition technology for real-time criminal identification, focusing on
its integration with deep learning methods while addressing ethical considerations and security
concerns.
*Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Ghoshpukur College, West Bengal, India. Email:
surabhilahiri666@gmail.com
Integrating Criminological Insights with Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced
Policing in India: Strategies, Implications, and Ethical Considerations
MALVIKA GUPTA* AND RENU PAL SOOD**
This paper examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in policing from a
criminological perspective, highlighting how criminological theories enhance the application of
AI technologies in the Indian police system. It emphasizes the importance of theories like Routine
Activity Theory for developing predictive policing models that identify crime hotspots, allowing
law enforcement to allocate resources effectively and implement targeted interventions. By
analyzing vast datasets, AI can predict criminal activity patterns specific to Indian cities, enabling
proactive policing strategies. The paper includes a case study demonstrating how combining
criminological insights with AI improved crime analysis and prevention efforts, leading to more
informed decision-making in law enforcement.
*PhD Scholar, **Associate Professor, Shoolini University, Solan (Himachal Pradesh), India.
Emails: advmalvika60@gmail.com renupalsood@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
65
AI and Beyond: The Future of Criminal Justice in India
AISHWARYA SURESH*
This paper explores the transformative potential of AI technologies within India's criminal justice
system, focusing on predictive policing, digital forensics, and data analytics. Despite AI's
widespread impact across sectors, its role in enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of criminal
justice in India is still underdeveloped. The paper critically examines the newly proposed laws—
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya
Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—and identifies potential loopholes that could be exploited. It
highlights gaps, including the lack of bodycam legislation for law enforcement, privacy concerns,
cybersecurity risks, and outdated legal frameworks, comparing these issues with international best
practices. The paper recommends specific reforms to improve AI integration and calls for policy
and technological advancements to create a transparent, secure, and adaptive criminal justice
system in India.
*Assistant Professor, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia College of Law, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Email:
aishwarya.aashes@gmail.com
Surveillance and Society: Understanding the Escalating Technological Threats
to Privacy in Healthcare Data Security
PRIYANKA DHAR*
This paper explores the escalating privacy concerns arising from the pervasive use of technology
in everyday life, particularly in the context of medical data. It highlights the implications of the
digital data trail created by continuous online and offline activity tracking, including law
enforcement's use of mobile phones for surveillance. The increasing prevalence of biometric
systems, advanced CCTV with facial recognition, and extensive DNA databases further intensify
privacy issues. The article also examines the regulatory frameworks and privacy protections in
India, emphasizing the need for stronger safeguards to protect personal freedoms amid rapid
digital transformation.
*Hidayatullah National Law University, Upparwara, Naya Raipur, C.G. India, Email:
Dharpriyanka6@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
66
Digital Echo System: Exploring, “How Social Media Drives Introversion and
Antisocial Behaviour in Juvenile Delinquency”
SHIVANI GOYAL*
In the digital age, social networking platforms have significantly shaped the behaviors and social
interactions of the younger generation. However, these platforms can also create environments
that promote introversion, antisocial behavior, and juvenile delinquency. This study explores the
relationship between digital echo chambers on social media, youth introversion, and antisocial
tendencies, and how these factors contribute to juvenile delinquency and real-world aggression.
Through a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys and secondary data analysis,
the research investigates the mechanisms by which online environments foster social withdrawal
and delinquent behavior among juveniles. The study also examines how digital echo chambers
reinforce negative social norms, leading to greater social isolation and engagement in illicit
activities. Findings suggest that deeper engagement in digital echo chambers correlates with a
higher risk of antisocial behavior and delinquency in juveniles, highlighting the need for a
proactive approach to digital engagement and youth development.
*Mumbai University, India. Email: shivani_gupta84@yahoo.co.in
Emerging Technologies: Transforming the Landscape of Law Enforcement
and Criminal Justice
LAKSHMI PRIYA VINJAMURI*
Technological advancements are transforming criminal justice and law enforcement, with
innovations such as facial recognition systems, predictive policing algorithms, and blockchain
technology revolutionizing traditional practices. This paper explores the opportunities and
challenges associated with these technologies, focusing on their impact on law enforcement
efficiency and ethical concerns. The research addresses key questions, including the influence
of predictive policing on resource allocation and crime prevention, the implications of facial
recognition technology for privacy and accuracy, and the ethical considerations surrounding the
implementation of these tools. Findings indicate that while predictive policing can enhance
crime prevention, it also raises issues related to data security and algorithmic bias. Facial
recognition technology proves useful but sparks concern regarding privacy and identification
accuracy.
*Associate Professor of Law, Uttaranchal University, India. Email: lpvinjamuri@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
67
Legal Conundrums in Invoking Artificial Intelligence in the Criminal Justice
Process
ANBARASI. G* AND SANKAR D**
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the criminal justice process is transforming
various aspects of law enforcement, including predictive policing, crime heat maps, crime
prognostication systems, and investigative hacking. While AI proves invaluable in enhancing
efficiency and effectiveness in crime detection and prevention, it simultaneously raises significant
legal issues such as data privacy and protection, the admissibility of AI-generated evidence, the
maintenance of fair trials, and potential biases and discrimination in decision-making. Concerns
also arise regarding the probative value of evidence examined by AI and the right against self-
incrimination. This research paper delves into the legal challenges associated with implementing
AI in the criminal justice system, exploring notable cases and advocating for necessary reforms
to mitigate the negative impacts while promoting the responsible use of AI technologies.
*Assistant Professor, **Professor, VIT School of Law, India. Emails: anbulalitha24@gmail.com
Email id: profsankarlawuni@gmail.com
The Pyramid Theory of Integral and Integrated Development of Artificial
Intelligence Systems in Criminal Law
MASSIMO GANGI*
The paper exposes a theory elaborated by the author concerning the integral and integrated
development of artificial intelligence systems (AIS) in their most advanced forms, with particular
reference to criminal law. The main research question (RQ) of the paper is to attempt to find a
solution to the delicate relationship between “human and machine”, especially in the field of
criminal law where the risks of violation of fundamental rights and freedoms of the former are
greatest (i.e., in the sectors of predictive policing and justice, sensitive data collection, etc.).First
of all, with this specific goal, the author analyses the theory of human integral development of
Aristotelian conception (cited in Sorci et al., 2007) and, subsequently, the same theory applied by
economic doctrine (Sorci & Faldetta, 2008) to the moral entities (as legal persons of law). From
these premises and to answer the posed RQ, the author elaborates his theory, ideally represented
by a pyramid, describing a way in which AIS could reach their integral and integrated
development (apex of the pyramid) in the penal field.
*PhD Student, International Telematic University UniNettuno – Rome (Italy). Email:
m.gangi2@students.uninettunouniversity.net
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
68
Technology As A Pattern Of Crime Vis-À-Vis Crime Prevention Strategy
NAMBALLA BHAGYA LAKSHMI*
The rapid advancement of technology presents both opportunities and challenges in combating
crime. While technological innovations provide powerful tools for law enforcement, they also
create new avenues for criminal activity, such as encrypted networks that enable anonymity for
offenders. This study addresses the paradoxical impact of technology on crime, investigating how
it has transformed crime patterns while also enhancing preventive measures. Through a review
of existing literature and case studies, the research examines the dual-edged nature of technology
and proposes strategies for law enforcement to leverage these advancements effectively without
compromising privacy and security. Findings highlight the potential of artificial intelligence and
machine learning in crime detection and prevention, including the use of predictive policing and
improved forensic techniques.
*Teaching Associate, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Nyayaprastha, Sabbavaram,
Anakapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India-531035 Email: bhagyasri.n@gmail.com
Being Relevant: The Case for a Technological Infusion in the Criminal Justice
Curriculum
CAMILLE GIBSON, C.* AND DAWKINS, M*
In an era of unprecedented employment opportunities in the criminal justice field, particularly in
the United States, it is essential to adapt criminal justice education to equip graduates with the
competencies needed for a rapidly evolving workforce. This study addresses the need for reform
in undergraduate criminal justice curricula to produce workforce-ready graduates. By conducting
a systematic literature review, the research explores the increasing importance of science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in the criminal justice sector. The findings
highlight the growing application of artificial intelligence in biometric identification, offender risk
assessment, evidence analysis, and language models for improving police reporting. The study
concludes that integrating more STEM content into criminal justice curricula is essential for
preparing students for the technologically advanced workplace of the future.
*Professor, Prairie View A&M University, TX 77446, USA. Email: cbgibson@pvamu.edu
**Department of Criminal Justice, University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley, TX 78539, USA. Email:
Marika.dawkins@utrgv.edu
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
69
New Age of Cyberspace: Pressing Concerns On Data Privacy and Impact on
Fundamental Right To Privacy In India
KALINDRI* AND AYUSHI GUPTA**
This paper addresses critical issues surrounding data privacy in the digital age and its implications
for the fundamental right to privacy in India. The rapid development of technologies such as
Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Machine Learning has led to the
cross-border flow of personal and sensitive data without adequate regulatory oversight, posing
significant challenges for India in protecting constitutional privacy rights. The research aims to
formulate comprehensive solutions by analyzing international regulations, including the EU
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) Privacy Framework, and exploring how their principles can be integrated into India’s
cyber law framework. Utilizing both primary and secondary research methods, the paper
examines landmark cases like K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017) and Clearview AI Inc.
v. Information Commissioner (2023), which underline the necessity for strong data protection
laws.
*Assistant Professor **Research Scholar, , Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh-
226031, E-mails: lukalindri2010@gmail.com ayushi.law@gmail.com
The Hidden Battle: Legal and Technological Strategies against Child
Pornography on the Dark Web under POCSO
MEHA BHUSHAN*
This paper examines the significant challenges posed by child pornography on the dark web for
global law enforcement, specifically focusing on the effectiveness of the Protection of Children
from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 in India. While the POCSO Act provides a strong legal
framework against child sexual exploitation, the dark web's anonymity and encrypted platforms
complicate detection and prosecution efforts, requiring advanced technological solutions. The
study investigates the primary research problem of effectively enforcing the POCSO Act in this
context, exploring its legal provisions, identifying the challenges in enforcement, and proposing
necessary reforms for improved efficacy. Utilizing a doctrinal research approach, the paper
analyzes relevant legal texts, case law, and technological solutions, revealing significant
jurisdictional challenges and difficulties in handling digital evidence.
*PhD Scholar, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar - 382426 (Gujarat), India. Email:
meha.bhushan@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
70
Unmasking The Intersection Of Human Trafficking and Dark Web Marketplaces
AARTI A. TAYDE*
This research paper investigates the critical connection between human trafficking and the dark
web, highlighting how the anonymity and decentralized nature of hidden digital platforms
facilitate modern slavery and various forms of human trafficking. It argues that the dark web
provides traffickers with a secure environment for illicit transactions, enabling them to advertise
victims for organ trading, sexual exploitation, and other forms of abuse while utilizing
cryptocurrencies and advanced encryption for anonymity. The study outlines how traffickers
leverage these platforms to share operational tactics and coordinate cross-border networks,
complicating law enforcement efforts to intercept and dismantle these trafficking operations. The
paper emphasizes the urgent need for a multifaceted approach that combines technological
innovation, international cooperation, and strong legal frameworks to effectively combat this
hidden aspect of human trafficking, advocating for coordinated global efforts to address this grave
violation of human rights.
*Assistant Professor, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur, India. Email:
aartitayde@nlunagpur.ac.in
Evolving Legal Frameworks in Cybersecurity and its Emerging Jurisprudence :
A Comparison of Judicial Interventions in India and Sri Lanka
SARVESH KUMAR SHAHI*
This research paper explores the legal challenges and approaches to cybersecurity in India and Sri
Lanka, focusing on securing computer systems and networks from digital intrusions aimed at
accessing, altering, or destroying sensitive information. It examines the jurisprudence
surrounding cyber crimes and compares it with emerging legal theories, specifically analyzing
how courts in both countries address these issues and the directives issued by the judiciary to
ensure effective implementation of cybersecurity laws. Utilizing a doctrinal methodology, the
authors conduct a thorough review of academic articles, current legislation, and recent apex court
judgments to understand the legal landscape of cybersecurity.
*School of Law, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Email
justice.shahi@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
71
Artificial Intelligence in Criminology for leveraging Criminal Justice System:
The Emerging Trend
PRATYUSHA DAS*
This paper examines the intersection of criminology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in
understanding crime as a social phenomenon. It highlights how various schools of criminology
contribute to identifying crime causation and criminal behavior while emphasizing AI's role in
enhancing crime detection, prevention, and the overall criminal justice system. Despite the
potential benefits of AI in streamlining processes such as pre-trial release and parole decisions,
concerns arise regarding algorithmic bias stemming from reliance on historical databases, which
can perpetuate discrimination and violate fundamental rights. The paper argues that as AI
technologies evolve, they must align with human rights principles to promote equity and fairness
in justice delivery. The main objective is to explore how AI can be effectively integrated into
criminological frameworks and its utility in law enforcement, punishment, and correction,
ultimately striving for an accurate, efficient, and bias-free criminal justice system.
*St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Email: pratyusha.das10@gmail.com
The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence on the Criminal Justice System
Ravish Yadav*
This paper explores the profound impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the criminal justice
system, which encompasses law enforcement, prosecution, courts, and corrections. AI-driven
tools such as predictive policing, crime forecasting, and facial recognition are aiding police in
crime prevention and case resolution, while applications like SUPACE and SUVAS are
enhancing court efficiency through fact collection and machine-assisted translations in India.
Additionally, AI is utilized in prisons to monitor inmate behavior and assess the risk of re-
offending, contributing to rehabilitation efforts. However, the rise of AI also presents challenges,
as criminals exploit technology to develop new methods of crime, including deep fakes, digital
fraud, and blackmail. The paper examines both the positive and negative impacts of AI on the
criminal justice system and explores current and future trends through literature reviews and case
studies.
*Research Scholar, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Email:
yadavravish26@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
72
Effectiveness Of Prison Rehabilitation On Recidivism In Sri Lanka: A Mixed-
Method Grounded Theory Approach (MM-GT)
Bandaranayake, P.* and de Silva, P.**
This qualitative-dominant mixed-method study investigates the effectiveness of prison
rehabilitation programmes on recidivism rates in Sri Lanka. Despite various initiatives, recidivism
remains high, prompting an examination into why these programmes have not been successful.
Employing the Straussian version of Grounded Theory Methodology (GTM), the research aims
to construct a substantive theory elucidating the root causes of recidivism in Sri Lanka. Through
focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews, life histories, and observations within four
closed prisons, data was collected from a diverse group of participants including prisoners, ex-
prisoners, rehabilitation officers, counsellors, and volunteers.
*PhD Candidate, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Email:
pbandaranayake@gmail.com
**Senior Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Email: prema@soc.cmb.ac.lk
Unraveling the Digital Maze: Exploring Emerging Trends in Cyber Crime and
its Impact on Human Security in South Asia in 21st Century
INDRANI NASKAR*
This paper examines the transformative nature of crime in South Asia, driven by rapid
advancements in digital technology and the rise of cyberattacks. It highlights the evolving
cybercrime landscape as a pervasive threat that undermines peace and security across borders,
raising critical concerns about governance and national security. The study explores whether
cybersecurity is the defining challenge of the 21st century in South Asia and delves into the
implications of cybercrime for human security and state power. By utilizing both primary and
secondary sources, the research comprehensively analyzes the trends and impacts of cybercrime,
emphasizing the challenges faced by crime-fighting institutions exacerbated by globalization,
which provides opportunities for organized criminal networks.
*Student of Law, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Email:
indrani25jnu@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
73
The Vulnerability of Young Adults (20-25 Years) to Cyber Financial Frauds
Through Social Media And Digital Banking
PRASAD, P.P.D*
This research paper investigates the vulnerability of young adults, particularly those aged 20-25,
to cyber financial frauds facilitated by social media and digital banking. With the rise of
digitalization and globalization, technologies like digital banking have become prevalent among
young adults seeking to save time and effort. However, this convenience has also led to an
increase in cyber financial crimes, such as phishing, fake investments, and online banking frauds.
The study was conducted at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sri
Jayewardenepura, involving 100 third-year students selected through random sampling. Data was
collected via surveys and interviews, and analyzed using percentage and thematic analysis. The
results indicate a concerning trend where social media and digital banking facilitate young adults’
exposure to cyber financial fraud, highlighting the need for further research to explore whether
rural or urban populations exhibit differing vulnerability levels.
*Department of Philosophy and Psychology of University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email:
sdhmmkprasad@gmail.com
A Strategic Approach to Leverage Drone Technology And AI in Mitigating
Collective Violence
BIJOY SHARMA,* AND INDRANI KAKATI**
This paper critically examines the potential of drone technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
in preventing collective violence, a pressing societal challenge. As society advances through
innovation, new technologies also introduce complexities in addressing both traditional and
modern crimes. The study analyzes how drones can be deployed for the detection, prevention,
and control of incidents such as riots, gang fights, revolutions, violent protests, and terrorism. By
exploring the real-time implementation of drone technology in maintaining law and order, the
research highlights policies regarding AI and drones, along with their legal and policy
implications. The findings suggest that AI-enabled mechanisms could significantly enhance the
effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in India, which often operate with limited resources.
*Assistant Professor of Law, VIT School of Law, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Email: bijoysarma.1000@gmail.com
**Assistant Professor of Law, Royal School of Law & Administration, Royal Global University, Guwahati, Assam India.
Email:indranikakati938@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
74
Rise of AI Enabled Crimes and Methods of Minimizing The Impact of The Same
on Senior Citizens in India
ASHISH AMBASTA* AND SHIVANI GOYAL*
Technological development in the modern world has made our life comfortable in many ways.
We can talk to a person sitting thousands of kilometres away in a click of button and also see
them as if they are in front of us. Use of Artificial Intelligence and technologies like Metaverse
has ensured that we can experience reality of a person or a place even when we are not physically
present in those environments. Using these technologies, it’s difficult to differentiate between
what is real and what is virtual. This situation has really brought a sea change in our society and
the way we interact with each other. Taking advantage of this, off late we have seen a rise in AI
enabled crimes in India and other part of the world. Preparators of these crimes, target aged
people, especially senior citizens and con them huge amount of money. This paper explores the
modus operandi of such crime and the deep psychological impact it leaves on the person thus
robbed.
*DTSS Law College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, India. Emails: maashinc@gmail.com
shivani_gupta84@yahoo.co.in
Social Media Platforms: Vulnerabilities and Exploitation
TRIPTI BHUSHAN* AND ANCHIT VERMA**
Social media platforms, while facilitating social communication and community-building, are
increasingly vulnerable to security threats and abuse. This paper examines the security issues
plaguing social media, focusing on identifying vulnerabilities, understanding exploitation
techniques, and assessing their impact on both users and society. The research seeks to address
key questions: What are the primary weaknesses of modern social media platforms? How do
malicious actors exploit these weaknesses? What are the effects of such exploits on individuals
and communities, and what measures can mitigate these risks? The findings highlight the need
for a multi-faceted approach, combining both technical and social strategies, to create more secure
and resilient social media environments.
*Assistant Professor of Law, O.P Jindal Global University, Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat, Haryana
India. Email: triptibhushan21@gmail.com
**Assistant Professor at Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur, Maharashtra India. Email:
anchitverma.90@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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THEME 3.
Restorative
Justice &
Rehabilitation
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Exploring Buddhist Approaches to Rehabilitation
NANDABODHI, B.*
This study explores Buddhist approaches to rehabilitation, focusing on transformation rather than
punitive measures in criminal justice. By analyzing Buddhist scriptures, particularly the Pali
Canon, the research highlights principles of compassion and forgiveness towards offenders,
rejecting capital punishment. Examples like the Angulimala Sutta emphasize the potential for
personal reform. The Vinaya rules prioritize correction, using methods such as admonition and
rehabilitation instead of punishment. Buddhism addresses both mental and physical causes of
criminal behavior, advocating for control of thoughts and meeting basic needs to deter crime.
Furthermore, teachings emphasize addressing societal issues like poverty to prevent crime. These
compassionate principles offer valuable insights for modern criminal justice, promoting
rehabilitation and social integration.
*Faculty of Graduate Studies and Center for External Examinations, Buddhist and Pali university,
Colombo 07, Sri lanka. Email: nandaboodhi@gmail.com
Challenges and Innovations in Juvenile Offender Rehabilitation: Lessons from
Pallansena Prison, Sri Lanka
PREMARATHNA, S.M.A.D.S.T.*
The rehabilitation of juvenile offenders is a critical yet challenging issue in criminal justice systems
globally. This study, conducted at Pallansena prison in Sri Lanka, involved interviews with 50
juvenile convicts to assess the effectiveness of current rehabilitation methods. The results were
discouraging, with only two individuals expressing interest in avoiding crime and drugs post-
incarceration. The majority viewed criminal activities as normalized, perceiving prison conditions
as better than their home environments, which diminishes their guilt and increases the likelihood
of reoffending. These findings highlight the urgent need for innovative rehabilitation strategies.
This research calls for collaborative efforts to redefine rehabilitation paradigms, especially in the
broader South Asian criminology context.
*University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, Sri Lanka. Email:
sandanipremarathna66@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Beyond Punishment: Exploring the Potential of Buddha’s Nirvana Teachings for
Rehabilitating Offenders in Modern Correctional Systems
BINGIRIYE SUNANDABODHI*
The contemporary era grapples with the profound social issue of crime, a problem often addressed
through punitive measures with limited success in correcting individuals. This research seeks to
apply Gautama Buddha's ultimate teachings as an alternative to punishment, aiming to transform
the mindset and attitudes of offenders. Employing qualitative methods, including content analysis
and data collection through written, oral, and electronic sources, the study draws insights from
the Pali Canon, focusing on Buddhist Nirvana teachings. Central to Buddha's teachings are the
Four Noble Truths, which provide a path to eliminate the root causes of suffering, including
greed, hatred, and delusion—factors often linked to criminal behavior. The Eightfold Noble Path,
emphasizing understanding reality, right speech, right livelihood, and right effort, emerges as a
significant avenue for preventing crime.
*Faculty of Graduate Studies, Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka. Email:
sunandaboodhi@gmail.com
Utility of Buddhist Teachings in Connection with Controlling Criminal
Tendencies
MEDAWACHCHIYE SANGHANANDA*
In today's world, crime continues to rise despite numerous laws intended to curb it. Crime,
defined as acts harmful to society and punishable by law, persists due to various types of offenses
and the support malefactors receive from powerful individuals. Buddhism attributes the root of
crime to Craving (loba), as mentioned in the Mahānidāna Sutta, and recognizes that crime
manifests physically, verbally, and mentally, aligning with the Ten Demerits. This study explores
Buddhist solutions to eradicating crime, emphasizing non-violence, as seen in the Dhammapada,
and promoting virtues through the Five Precepts, good friendships, sense discipline, and
economic responsibility to foster a virtuous society.
*Former Assistant Lecturer, Department of Buddhist and Pali Studies, Bhiksu University of Sri Lanka,
Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Email: msangananda123@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
78
Ignorance of Rural Community about Community- Based Reforms
V.S. ALAHAKOON*
The discipline of criminology emphasizes "punishment," with "correction" as a key concept. In
Sri Lanka, Act No. 46 of 1999 introduced "community-based corrections" to address prison
overcrowding. For offenses with sentences of less than two years, courts can issue community
orders instead of imprisonment. However, rural populations are often unaware of this option,
leading to more individuals being jailed for minor offenses. This research focuses on the ignorance
of rural communities about these reforms, aiming to raise awareness and understand the causes
of this knowledge gap. Data from 50 rural households, gathered through questionnaires, was
analyzed using Excel. The study highlights the need for education and outreach, as lack of
awareness hinders the implementation of these humane, preventative measures.
*Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email:
vashikasulakshani.gmail.com
Restorative Justice under the Criminal Justice System- with Special Reference
to Kamrup Metropolitan and Darrang District of Assam, India
SRIPARNA RAJKHOWA* AND JAYASHRI RAJBANGSHI*
This paper explores restorative justice within the criminal justice system, focusing on victim-
centered approaches, particularly in Kamrup Metropolitan and Darrang districts of Assam, India.
Traditional justice often neglects victims' rehabilitation, a gap addressed in various jurisdictions,
including India, through the recent repeal of major criminal laws. The study examines the roles
of the police, correctional administration, government, judiciary, and civil society in victim
support and offender rehabilitation. Using both doctrinal and empirical methods, the paper
assesses judicial verdicts and the implementation of restorative justice measures. Findings
indicate that recent legislative reforms align with restorative justice principles, particularly in
victim rehabilitation and offender reformation, with judicial decisions reflecting this evolving
approach.
*J.B. Law College, Chandmari, Guwahati 781003, Assam, India. Emails: sriparna1009@gmail.com
jayashri1499@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
79
Interventions and Juvenile Delinquency: A Quantitative Study on the Influence
of Therapy in Reduction of Juvenile Delinquent Behavior
AZHAGIRI TEAJASHWINI,* RANGESH V S,* AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM**
Juvenile delinquency refers to unlawful or antisocial behavior by minors, often influenced by
social, economic, and psychological factors. Therapy plays a vital role in addressing these issues
and fostering positive behavioral changes in young offenders, with the goal of rehabilitation and
crime prevention. This study aims to examine key factors contributing to juvenile delinquency
and assess the effectiveness of therapy in reducing such behavior. Conducted between February
and June 2024, the study surveyed 210 professionals in psychology using a questionnaire.
Findings indicate that therapy, particularly family therapy (40.96%), is effective in reducing
delinquency, though poverty remains a significant cause. Furthermore, 75.23% of participants
expressed dissatisfaction with the judiciary's efforts in this area, highlighting the need for targeted
interventions and systemic reforms.
*BBA.LLB.(Hons) Students, **Assistant Professor Saveetha School of Law SIMATS, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu, India. Mobile Emails: teajashwini.azhagiri@gmail.com, rangeshsen@gmail.com
Ilayavelshanmugam.ssl@saveetha.com
Promoting Grassroots Mediation as a Mechanism for Peace Reinforcement
VICTORIA TIME*
Research indicates that grassroots mediation, when effectively implemented, helps resolve
disputes amicably, preventing the lingering negative feelings often associated with court trials.
Local justice, especially at the village level, emphasizes the idea that blaming and punishing a
guilty party prolongs community conflict. Despite the critical role of mediation in restoring social
order, its benefits are often overlooked in cities and larger communities, where court-annexed
mediation prevails. Court-annexed mediation resembles a semi-trial and can involve legal tactics
common in courtroom settings. This study, based on interviews with mediators and legal
professionals, observations of grassroots mediation in Kenya in 2023, and analysis of alternative
dispute resolution archives, advocates for non-court mediation to foster peaceful coexistence.
*Opening Keynote Speaker – ICCCJ 2024 and Professor, Department of Sociology & Criminal
Justice, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia U.S.A. Email: vtime@odu.edu
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Evidencing Success for Subjective Stakeholders in Restorative Justice
Benjamin M. Fisk*
This paper presents findings from a survey and interviews with restorative justice (RJ)
practitioners regarding their definitions of success and how they measure it. Despite strong global
support, RJ's popularity has fluctuated. As a transformative approach, RJ is applied in criminal
justice, schools, prisons, and social work, emphasizing healing, learning, and reconciliation over
traditional punishment. The study explores how to enhance RJ’s credibility and effectiveness. A
key challenge identified by the UK All-Party Parliamentary Group on RJ is service evaluation,
which often relies on quantitative metrics like cost-benefit analysis and recidivism rates. Through
thematic analysis, practitioners revealed diverse, subjective definitions of effectiveness, suggesting
a socio-ecological systems approach to align evaluation with RJ's core values better.
*PhD Scholar, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, United Kingdom. Email: bfisk1@glos.ac.uk
A Criminological analysis of young adult recidivists lodged in Tihar Prisons
SAJITH MOHMAD SALEEM*
This paper examines the factors contributing to young adult recidivism among 18- to 21-year-olds
in Central Jail 5, Tihar Prisons, Delhi, India. Using unstructured interviews and the "Criminal
Propensity Scale" psychometric tool, data on demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological
variables from 250 young adult recidivists was collected. Additionally, three case studies of repeat
offenders were included. The findings reveal that age, substance abuse, peer influence, and
socioeconomic disparities are significant contributors to recidivism. Young adults from
disadvantaged backgrounds struggle with stable employment, education, and poverty, increasing
their likelihood of reoffending. The study emphasizes that early intervention, rehabilitation, and
community support are critical strategies for reducing recidivism in this age group.
*Independent Criminologist, Kerala India. Email: sajithsaleem.sms@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
81
Eight Nobel Truths of Buddhist Foundation of Attainment Nirvana for Peace:
The Compressive Study
BINGIRIYE SUNANDABODHI*
Peace is a global concern and religious and spiritual teachings, particularly Buddha's teachings
on nirvana, are being used to promote harmony and tolerance. Buddhism, a religion that has
abstained from bloodshed for over 2500 years, has the Eight Noble Truths at its core, which can
serve as a framework for promoting peace and harmony in the world. The study primarily
emphasizes spreading the message of peace worldwide by applying the Buddhist Eight Noble
Truths. Employing a qualitative approach for data collection through the method of content
analysis. Adhering to Buddhist teachings, abstaining from sexual misconduct, killing, and
stealing, and pursuing the right livelihood, such as agriculture, trade, domestic industries, animal
husbandry, and state service, can help reduce conflict and promote peace. By embodying these
virtues, individuals can contribute to a more harmonious and compassionate society.
*Faculty of Graduate Studies, Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka. Email:
sunandaboodhi@gmail.com
From Reconciliation To Sentencing: Implementation of Sámi People Cultural
Rights in the Norwegian Part of the Arctic
Katarzyna Witkowska-Rozpara*
This research investigates the implementation of Sámi cultural rights in the Norwegian Arctic,
focusing on the rights to land use and reindeer herding, both of which are central to Sámi identity
and cultural survival. Using case studies such as the Alta River conflict, the Fosen case, and the
criminal convictions of Sámi activists, the study explores the complex legal and political
challenges involved in safeguarding these rights. Analysis of secondary data, including reports
from the UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP) and the Sannhets-
og-forsoningskommisjonen, reveals a pattern of human rights violations and criminal liabilities faced
by the Sámi. These issues raise questions about Norway’s compliance with international
standards for the protection of Indigenous rights. The findings emphasize the need for both
Norwegian and Sámi authorities to revise and strengthen existing legal frameworks to better
protect Sámi cultural rights and ensure fair implementation in practice.
*Associate Professor and Head, Center for Criminological Analysis of the University of Warsaw,
Institute of Social Prevention and Resocialisation, University of Warsaw, Poland. Email:
kwitkowska-rozpara@uw.edu.pl
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
82
A Study of the Buddhist Approach for Inner Peace
HANSIKA M.D.S.*
The primary objective of this research is to examine the Buddhist teachings related to the inner
peace establishment and examine its contribution to social peace. Internal peace is intrapersonal
peace and that leads to external peace. According to Buddhism, the reason for all the chaos and
conflicts is the pollution of the human mind by excessive greed, hatred, and delusion. The theory
of dependent origination, Nobel eight-fold path, and five precepts etc. lead to mental purification
in Buddhism. Sigālōvāda Sutta points out the connection of man and society. It is no doubt that
one’s inner peace is affected to the social peace. It can be concluded that Buddhism shows a
righteous ethical path for establishing inner peace and that is the way to establish world peace.
*Lecturer, Department of Pāli and Buddhist Studies, Sri Lanka International Buddhist Academy, Sri
Lanka. Email: sachinihansika119@gmail.com
The 3R's: An In-Depth Factual Mixed Method Micro-Study on Rehabilitation,
Reformation and Re-Socialisation of Juvenile Delinquents in a Correctional
Home, Tamil Nadu, India
ARACHSELVI E,* ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM** AND ASHA SUNDARAM***
This micro-research explores the 3R process in juvenile homes and the challenges faced by
correctional officers in rehabilitating offenders. It examines how the 3R process—rehabilitation,
reformation, and re-socialization—helps juveniles reintegrate into society as law-abiding
individuals. The study focuses on the reformative theory of punishment in India, which prioritizes
reshaping the personality of juvenile delinquents. Conducted in three districts of Tamil Nadu, it
employs a mixed-methods approach, gathering data from 148 participants, including social
activists, legal practitioners, and correctional officers. Findings highlight poverty, drug addiction,
and lifestyle as key factors leading to crime and suggest alternative 3R measures to reduce
reoffending.
*L.L.M. Student, **Assistant Professor, ***Professor and Principal, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Emails:arachselvi2001@gmail.com
ilayavel.shanmugam@gamil.com aashasundaram.ssl@saveetha.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
83
Incarcerated and Invisible: Unveiling the Rights of Differently Abled Prisoners
DEEPANJALI KASHYAP* AND VANI PRAKASH**
This study explores the intersection of disability and prisoner rights, emphasizing the right to
dignity under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which applies irrespective of caste, sex, race,
or religion. The landmark Veena Sethi case in the 1980s highlighted discrimination against disabled
prisoners, an issue exacerbated by modern overcrowding in jails. The study aims to assess the
conditions faced by disabled prisoners, examining how correctional facilities accommodate their
needs and what initiatives exist at national and international levels to safeguard their rights. Both
developing and developed countries struggle to meet the necessities of disabled inmates, with
policymakers facing the challenge of upholding human rights standards. By investigating these
issues, the study seeks to provide insights into how structural injustices can be addressed to ensure
equal access to justice and the protection of civil and political rights for prisoners with disabilities.
*PhD Scholar, *Assistant professor, USLLS, GGSIP University, New Delhi. Emails:
kashyapdeepanjali25@gmail.com, vaniprakash87@gmail.com
Informal Foodways and Food Preparation in a South African Female Prison
FRANCOIS STEYN*
The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa grants every citizen the right to access sufficient
food and water and further stipulates that individuals in detention or serving prison sentences must
be treated with human dignity, including adequate nutrition. The Department of Correctional
Services provides meals to prisoners; however, informal foodways often exist outside the official
preparation and distribution of meals in correctional centres. This paper explores such informal
foodways within a female prison in South Africa. Using qualitative methods, data were collected
from 23 women serving custodial sentences. While food from visitors is prohibited, family and
friends can deposit funds at the prison, which the women use to supplement their meals by buying
non-perishable items from the prison shop. The informal foodways in prison, especially collective
cooking, strengthen female inmates' bonds.
*Professor and Head of Department: Criminology, University of the Free State, Nelson Mandela Drive,
Bloemfontein, South Africa. Email: steynf@ufs.ac.za
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
84
Capital Punishment and State Power: Contradictions in India’s Post-
Independence Criminal Justice System
APALA VATSA*
This paper situates itself at the intersection of political science, legal studies, and history to
critically analyze contradictions in the legal and political discourses surrounding the death penalty
in India, particularly since Independence. It examines how the modern state employs punishment
or its threat to enforce discipline, revealing contradictions in both legal and political contexts. The
Constituent Assembly Debates highlight the contentious decision to retain the death penalty,
conflicting with the nationalist movement’s earlier opposition. Key legal cases, such as Jagmohan
Singh vs. State of U.P. (1972) and Bachan Singh vs. State of Punjab (1980), further illuminate these
complexities. The paper hypothesizes that the death penalty, as a repressive state tool, offers
insights into the ideological and repressive strategies of the modern Indian state, revealing an
alternative history of its evolution.
*Assistant Professor & Coordinator, Department of Liberal Arts, IILM University, Gurugram,
India. Email: apala.vatsa@iilm.edu
Reformation and Released Prisoners: A Micro in-Depth Quantitative Research
on Effectiveness of Correctional Program Among Ex- Convicts Of Puzhal Hi -
Tech Prison
S. SANJAI SELVA*
In 2014, convicts in Puzhal prison were given the opportunity to showcase their paintings, an event
that initiated conversations among lawyers, criminologists, and penologists about the benefits of a
reformative justice system. Building on this, the current micro-research investigates the 3R
process—rehabilitation, reformation, and re-socialization—of ex-convicts from correctional
institutions. The study explores how this process helps former offenders reintegrate into society as
law-abiding citizens. The main objective is to assess how India's reformative theory of punishment
prioritizes reshaping the personalities of ex-convicts through these measures. Conducted in two
districts of Tamil Nadu, the study employs in-depth quantitative methods, gathering data from 35
individuals, including social activists, legal practitioners, correctional officers, ex-convicts, and
other stakeholders. It also includes secondary data from jail reports and independent criminology
research. Findings reveal that many individuals who underwent this process were successfully
rehabilitated and reintegrated into society, leading to a reduction in recidivism.
*Student, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Email:
ssanjaiselva18@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
85
Embracing Restorative Justice in India: A Crucial Policy Evolution
ANJALI PRABHAKARAN*
This paper explores the potential of restorative justice to achieve justice and equity by focusing on
repairing harm, restoring relationships, and reintegrating offenders, rather than adhering to the
rigid roles of traditional justice systems. It emphasizes the active role of victims, shifting them from
passive recipients of verdicts to participants in the justice process. The paper specifically examines
the growing incorporation of restorative practices in India’s criminal justice system and the broader
involvement of society in this process. Despite these developments, the research identifies that the
effectiveness of restorative justice, particularly the victim's role, remains limited and requires
further exploration. The paper addresses three key objectives: studying the impact of restorative
justice within India, analyzing the role and effectiveness of victim participation, and exploring the
potential for involving more stakeholders to enhance justice outcomes.
*Assistant Professor, IFIM Law School, Bengaluru, India; Research Scholar, Alliance School of Law,
Alliance University, Bengaluru. E-mail: anjaliprabhakaran18@gmail.com
Restoring Harmony, Healing Communities: A study on hate crimes and path to
Restorative Justice in India
SURBHI SHARMA*
This paper investigates the rise and impact of hate crimes in India, particularly those targeting
religious practices and caste, which pose a significant challenge to the nation’s secular values. The
study explores how political dynamics, especially vote bank politics, have fueled the increase in
hate crimes, drawing parallels with the British 'Divide and Rule' strategy. The role of hate speeches
by political leaders and their influence on the public are examined, along with the long-term
ramifications for future generations. The paper discusses how victims of hate crimes cope with
trauma and considers whether Restorative Justice (RJ) could help mitigate these effects. By
challenging prejudice and facilitating healing for victims, RJ is proposed as a potential solution to
curb the harmful impact of hate crimes. The paper argues that, in addition to stronger law
enforcement and regulations, long-term solutions such as education, awareness, and fostering
empathy across communities are essential to promote mutual respect and reduce hate-driven
violence in India.
*Ph.D. Scholar, **Assistant Professor Bennett University, Greater Noida, India. Emails:
L22solp0009@bennett.edu.in Muzaffar.hussain@bennett.edu.in
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
86
A Global Review of Selected Juvenile Rehabilitation and Reintegration Programs
with special reference to India - Establishing similarities and dissimilarities
Chaitra V*
There are multiple studies indicating that rehabilitation and reintegration programmes are a better
response to juvenile delinquency and the establishment of special juvenile courts across the globe
is based on this principle. This research article explores the juvenile rehabilitation and reintegration
programs by drawing upon secondary qualitative data in selected comparable jurisdictions in
connection with criteria for juvenile delinquents inclusion in such programs, types, structure and
its effectiveness. The countries analysed are India, USA, UK, Canada and Norway within the
context of international conventions as they have varying approaches to juvenile justice and the
review of their practices can guide in developing better outcomes for juvenile rehabilitation and
reintegration.
*Assistant Professor, School of Law, Christ ( Deemed to be University) Bengaluru, India. Email:
chaitrablore@gmail.com
Restorative Justice Healing Communities and Reducing Recidivism
KAVITA N SOLUNKE* AND DEEPAK K JUMANI**
Restorative justice is a transformative framework within the criminal justice system aimed at
reducing recidivism and fostering the social rehabilitation of offenders. Unlike traditional punitive
approaches, particularly in juvenile justice systems, restorative justice focuses on healing the harm
caused by crime and engaging the community in accountability and reconciliation. This paper
examines the core principles and practices of restorative justice, exploring its theoretical
underpinnings and practical applications. Through an analysis of secondary data sources, the
research highlights the effectiveness of restorative justice in creating safer, more inclusive
communities. Key findings emphasize the need for broader implementation of restorative justice
programs, improved facilitator training, and enhanced community involvement to reduce
reoffending and promote long-term rehabilitation.
*Assistant Government Pleader, Arbitrator, Mediator & Conciliator High Court Mumbai & Notary Govt
of India. Email: adv.ksolunke@gmail.com
**Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Sir JJ Group of Govt Hospitals & Grant Medical College,
Mumbai. Email: deepak.jumani@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
87
Examining the underlying Psychological and Social Factors that Contribute to the
Perpetration of Heinous Crimes - Implications for Reformative Interventions
REETAMBHAR KUMAR DAS*
This paper explores the complexities of defining crime and understanding criminal behavior,
emphasizing that crime is an evolving concept tied to societal changes. Since actions considered
criminal in one culture may not be in another, establishing a universal definition of crime proves
difficult. The paper challenges the notion that crime stems solely from factors like lack of education
or economic hardship, suggesting that multiple unnoticed factors contribute to criminal behavior.
By examining various criminological theories—such as social learning, psychodynamic,
personality, and cognitive theories—the article investigates the complexities of the criminal mind.
While eradicating crime from society is unrealistic, the paper aims to identify flaws within the
criminal justice system and propose potential solutions. Ultimately, it highlights that
comprehending the diverse causes of crime is key to reforming criminal administration and
reducing criminality.
*Student (LLM) at Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Email: Reetambharkrdas1999@gamil.com
A Study on Psychosocial Interventions for Drug Addiction Recovery in
Residential Treatment and Rehabilitation
S.I.R. Liyanage*
Drug addiction is a complex public health issue with significant effects on individuals and society.
Psychosocial interventions play a key role in complementing pharmacotherapy, aiding recovery,
and preventing relapse in drug addiction cases. This research evaluates the effectiveness of various
psychosocial interventions, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Contingency
Management, Motivational Interviewing, and Supportive Therapy, in drug addiction recovery.
Conducted at the “Suwasara Kadalla” rehabilitation center, with participants referred from
Ederamulla, Wattala, and Mahabage police stations, the study involved 15 randomly selected
individuals using a case study method. Findings reveal that CBT helps individuals modify
harmful thoughts and behaviors, while Contingency Management offers incentives for
maintaining drug-free behaviors. Motivational Interviewing enhances the motivation to change,
and Supportive Therapy provides emotional and practical support.
*Department of Social Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. Email: sandalil525@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
88
Capital Punishment: A Global Perspective - Evaluating the Debate on Abolishing
or Retaining the Death Penalty in India and Beyond
VIJAY* AND MONIKA YADAV*
This paper examines the ongoing debate surrounding the abolishment of the death penalty, both in
India and globally. The death penalty, as outlined in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, is applied
in India for the most severe crimes, such as terrorism, rape, and murder, with its proponents
arguing that it ensures the safety and welfare of citizens by serving as a deterrent. Retentionists
assert that it is a fair punishment for heinous crimes, while abolitionists argue that it violates basic
human rights and that judicial errors can lead to wrongful convictions. Globally, the movement to
abolish the death penalty has gained momentum, with 108 countries having abolished it for all
offenses, while 55 still retain it as of 2021. The debate is complex, with moral, ethical, and
pragmatic considerations on both sides. The paper underscores the importance of weighing these
arguments carefully, ensuring that the legal system remains just, transparent, and free from bias as
the debate over capital punishment continues.
*Assistant Professors, The ICFAI University, Jaipur, Rajasthan (India). Emails: viju.gavariya@gmail.com
monikayadav1024@gmail.com
Family Environmental Factors Affecting Children's Institutionalization
UDAYAKUMARA, A.R.P.C.*
This study examines the challenges faced by institutionalized children in Sri Lanka, who often
come from backgrounds of abuse, vulnerability, or family instability. Both government and
voluntary organizations invest heavily in supporting these children, but issues like repeated
victimization persist. The research focuses on identifying family-related factors contributing to
institutionalization, particularly the socio-economic backgrounds of the children’s families and the
contact maintained during and after institutionalization. Data from structured interviews show that
many mothers had children young, with 60% under 35 at the time of their child's
institutionalization, and 48% having less than a 9th-grade education. The study concludes that a
strong family environment is key to preventing and reducing institutionalization.
*Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University
of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email: udaya@sjp.ac.lk
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
89
A Study on the Influence of Family Environment on the Deviant Behavior of Adolescents
PANGNGASEKARA, M*
This study examines the influence of the family environment on adolescent deviant behavior, a
critical issue during a period of significant personality development. The objectives include
identifying characteristics of adolescent deviance, analyzing both familial and external influences,
and proposing preventive measures. Data was gathered from 47 adolescents and their families in
the Medavachchiya police jurisdiction in Sri Lanka using interviews, focus groups, and
observations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, with quantitative data analyzed via SPSS
and qualitative data through thematic analysis. The findings revealed deviant behaviors such as
mobile phone addiction, peer group involvement, drug use, poor academic performance, early
romantic relationships, and teenage pregnancies, particularly among female adolescents.
*Senior Lecturer at Bhiksu University of Sri Lanka, Email: mpannasekara@busl.ac.lk
Community-Based Restorative Justice Initiatives: Evaluating Their Role Under
New Criminal Legislation
PARINEETA GOSWAMI* AND GURMANPREET KAUR**
This study evaluates the impact of legislative reforms on community-based restorative justice
programs, which emphasize healing, accountability, and reintegration through collaboration
between victims, offenders, and communities. With legislative changes increasingly supporting
restorative justice, the research explores how these reforms have affected program structure,
implementation, and outcomes, focusing on recidivism, victim satisfaction, and community well-
being. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative data on recidivism
and victim satisfaction with qualitative interviews from stakeholders, as well as a review of relevant
legislation and policies. Preliminary findings indicate that recent reforms have positively influenced
the execution of restorative justice programs, improving funding and official support. These
initiatives show promise in reducing repeat offenses, improving victim satisfaction, and
strengthening community ties. The study concludes that continued legislative backing and
comprehensive strategies are essential for ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of restorative
justice, positioning it as a key tool for creating a more equitable and effective criminal justice
system.
*Assistant Professor of Law, UPES, Dehradun, India. Email: parineetagoswami@gmail.com
**Associate Professor, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Punjab, India. Email:
gurmanpreet@rgnul.ac.in
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
90
In Search of New Horizons in Criminology and Criminal Justice for the
Wellbeing of Future Generations: A Buddhist Training Approach
NANDABODHI, B.
This paper examines the application of Buddhist principles to criminology and criminal justice,
offering fresh perspectives on crime and deviance. Traditional punitive methods often fail to
achieve rehabilitation or societal well-being, highlighting the need for alternative approaches that
foster compassion, understanding, and transformation. The study explores how Buddhist
principles such as compassion, karma, restorative justice, mindfulness, and the concept of Anatta
(no-self) can offer new insights into addressing crime. By analyzing Buddhist texts, particularly the
Pali Canon, the research reveals that these principles provide transformative perspectives on crime
management. Overall, Buddhist principles promote compassion, responsibility, and the potential
for change, suggesting more holistic and rehabilitative approaches to criminology and criminal
justice that can benefit future generations.
*Faculty of Graduate Studies and Center for External Examinations, Buddhist and Pali University,
Colombo 07, Sri lanka, Email: nandaboodhi@gmail.com
A Strength Based Approach to Community Cohesion: Reflections from
Community Dialogue Circles in Alexandra, Johannesburg
MATTHEW CRONJE*
Three decades after South Africa's transition from apartheid to democracy, many citizens still face
high levels of poverty, unemployment, marginalization, and victimization, particularly those in
lower socio-economic strata. While transitional justice and legal reforms have been implemented,
meaningful change in people’s everyday lives remains slow, requiring not just government action
but also community participation and social cohesion. This presentation highlights findings from
dialogue circles conducted by Khulisa Social Solutions and partner organizations in Alexandra
Township, Johannesburg. With 25 organizations trained, 90 circles involving 875 community
members were held to discuss challenges such as gender-based violence, substance abuse, lack of
education, offender diversion, parenting, housing, and active citizenship. As the project continues,
challenges such as funding, training, and capacity-building faced by community organizations are
also addressed, underscoring the importance of community cohesion in solving interdisciplinary
social issues.
*University of the Free State, 205 Nelson Mandela Drive, Park West, Bloemfontein, 9301, South
Africa. Email: CronjeM3@ufs.ac.za
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
91
THEME 4.
Intersectionality
and Social
Justice
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
92
The Nexus of Sex, Violence, and Children: A Mixed-Method Research on the
Media's Impact on Juvenile Delinquency in Five Zones of Chennai City
MANASVI SUNIL* AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM**
This research investigates the relationship between media influence and juvenile delinquency
across five zones of Chennai City, South India, focusing on adolescent behaviors and the impact
of media exposure. It also examines proactive strategies adopted by delinquent juveniles for
adjustment and prevention through media awareness. Using both quantitative and qualitative
methods, the study surveyed 42 delinquent juveniles under the care of the Department of Social
Defence and 120 school students across Chennai. The findings revealed a positive correlation
between school failures and delinquency, with higher delinquency rates among adolescents
engaged with diverse media. The study highlights that juvenile delinquency is more prevalent in
the 15 to 17 age group, offering valuable insights for targeted interventions and policy
recommendations to prevent juvenile delinquency linked to media exposure.
*Undergraduate Student, Assistant Professor**, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India. Emails: manasviami18@gmail.com ilayavel.shanmugam@gmail.com
Psychosocial Factors on Juvenile Delinquency in Sri Lanka: Understanding the
Complexities
WEERASINGHE N.D.D.N,* AND WIJESIRI U.K.R.S.P**
This study explores the psychosocial factors contributing to juvenile delinquency in Sri Lanka,
focusing on the complex dynamics of family, peer influence, socioeconomic status, and
education. Using a mixed-methods approach, 22 inmates aged 16-18 at Pallansena Prison for
Young Offenders were interviewed through semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed that
family environment plays a significant role, with 32% of the sample coming from single-parent
households and 18% from broken families. The study also found that 65% of juveniles were
convicted for drug-related offenses, often influenced by peers. The results highlight that
addressing juvenile delinquency requires a multi-faceted approach involving education,
communication, and parental support.
*Assistant Lecturer, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri
Jayewardenepura, nuwandhanushka512@gmail.com
**Investigation Officer, National Child Protection Authority, Sri Lanka. Email:
pradeepikalk@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
93
A Study on the Relationship between Mental Illness and Criminal Behaviour
AJAY NARAYANAN L,* AND SUDHARSHAN BALAJI S*
This study examines the impact of mental illness on criminal behavior, highlighting how
conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression can impair judgment,
weaken impulse control, and sometimes lead to criminal activities. Disorders such as antisocial
personality disorder are linked to chronic criminal behavior due to a lack of empathy and
impulsive actions. Substance abuse further exacerbates these risks by intensifying symptoms and
lowering inhibitions. Stigma and social isolation often prevent access to proper care, pushing
individuals toward criminal activity as a coping mechanism. Using a sample of 212 respondents
and combining quantitative data from criminal justice records with qualitative analysis from
psychiatric evaluations, the study finds that while mental illness alone is not a definitive predictor
of crime, untreated conditions significantly elevate the risk. It emphasizes the need for integrating
mental health services within the criminal justice system to address and mitigate the root causes
of crime associated with mental illness.
*Undergraduate Students, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Emails:
ajaynarayanan25@gmail.com sudhualaji003@gmail.com
Examining the Influence of Race in Criminology: An Illustration of Racial
Biasness in the United States of America and its Criminal Justice System
VIDHYTH NARAIN SELVAM*
This research explores how racial identity, particularly whiteness, influences criminological
theory and criminal justice practices in the United States, a system deeply rooted in racism and
racial inequality. Despite well-meaning intellectual efforts to integrate racial awareness into
criminological theories and institutional practices, the dominance of whiteness continues to shape
criminological knowledge. This paper examines the impact of whiteness on criminology, focusing
on the role of white officials and scholars in shaping the discourse around crime, law, and social
control. Set in the United States, where these ideas have historically flourished, the study
emphasizes how criminological research and discussions on racial justice remain racialized under
white supremacy. It evaluates how critical criminology can serve as a tool for advancing social,
racial, and epistemological justice, advocating for a more equitable criminal justice system. .
*Student, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Email:
vidhyth.mnlu2328@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
94
A Psychological Study of the Importance of Community-Based Prevention
Programs for the Prevention of Drug Addiction
IRANGA DILSHAN K.G.
This study explores the impact of drug addiction, which affects individuals, society, and even
global economies, socially and politically. Drug abuse is a chronic condition influenced by
genetic, psychological, social, and environmental factors. The research investigates the
effectiveness of community-based prevention programs in preventing drug addiction. Using
government reports, academic sources, and previous research, the study employs content analysis
to examine these programs' importance. Findings show that community-based initiatives—such
as school, medical, and family-based programs—play a crucial role in preventing addiction by
promoting behavioral changes, resilience, and alternative opportunities. These programs are
essential for raising awareness and guiding individuals toward recovery, making them highly
effective in drug addiction prevention.
*Department of Philosophy and Psychology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.
Email: iranga18dilshan@gmail.com
Juvenile Delinquency - A Quasi Comparative analysis between Family and
Offspring Conduct Problem Vs Homeless Juvenile Delinquents
Laura Rose Selvakumar* Sugadev Velayutham* and Ilayavel Shanmugam**
Juvenile delinquency remains a critical issue worldwide, challenging law enforcement, social
services, and communities. The complexities of delinquency are influenced by a range of social,
economic, and familial factors, with family dynamics and homelessness being particularly This
study aims to investigate the causes of criminal behavior among children from stable families and
those from homeless backgrounds, identify preventive measures for both groups, and assess
societal responses based on the child's background. The research sample consists of parents and
juveniles aged 21 to 60 from urban Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Data was collected through a
quantitative approach using questionnaires and interviews, primarily online with some face-to-
face interactions.
*Undergraduate Students, Assistant Professor**, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India. Emails: selvakumarlaurarose@gmail.com vmss2004@gmail.com
ilayavelshanmugam.ssl@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
95
Surviving Drug Abuse: Women’s Household Coping Tactics and the Impact
of Social Work Interventions: A Study of Rajasthan
AMIT KUMAR POONIA*
This study explores how women in Sriganganagar and Hanumangarh, Rajasthan, cope with the
growing issue of drug abuse in their households. While these agricultural regions have thrived
due to the Indira Gandhi Canal, they face rising challenges from drug addiction. As male family
members fall into addiction, women often bear the dual burden of economic provision and
caregiving. Through interviews and focus group discussions, the research reveals how these
women navigate societal pressures, manage addiction-related abuse, and sustain their families.
Many turn to extended family for support and engage in income-generating activities. Local
NGOs offer crucial services like counseling and vocational training, helping mitigate the effects
of addiction. Despite stigma and limited resources, the women show resilience. The study
underscores the need for continued social work interventions to support these families.
*Researcher, Department of Social Work, University of Delhi, New Delhi. India. Email:
amit999poonia@gmail.com
Exploring the Multidimensional Wellbeing of Abused Children in Sri Lanka: A
Contemporary Analysis
ABESEKARA, I.W.*
Child abuse is a harsh reality that deeply impacts children, often leaving lasting scars into
adulthood. This study examines the multidimensional well-being of abused children in Sri Lanka,
focusing on the effectiveness of current support systems and the long-term effects of abuse on
mental, emotional, and physical health. Using a desk review of existing literature and secondary
qualitative data from reports, case studies, and publications, the research analyzes patterns
between abuse, support received, and overall child well-being. Findings reveal that physical and
emotional abuse are the most common forms, with severe mental health consequences. The study
highlights the need for specialized training for social workers and improved support systems. It
concludes that enhanced interventions and professional training are critical to improving the well-
being of abused children in Sri Lanka.
*University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email: iw566193@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
96
A Quantitative and Qualitative Research on the Influence of Society, Family,
and Economic Factors on Children in Conflict With Law in Chennai
KIRITIKAA PORSELVI. S* AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM**
This research explores juvenile delinquency, focusing on children or young individuals involved
in offenses or anti-social behavior. Aiming to understand the family, peer group, and economic
factors behind delinquency, the study was conducted in a correctional home using semi-structured
interviews with a purposive sample of 45 juveniles. Findings show that most respondents were
illiterate (25.5%), came from nuclear families, and fell in the 14-17 age group. Additionally, 51.5%
were from low-income backgrounds, and 75.6% were influenced by negative peer groups. The
study highlights the importance of education and parental supervision in preventing delinquency.
It recommends educational support, poverty alleviation, and proactive family interventions to
address the root causes of juvenile crime and foster responsible youth development.
*Undergraduate Student, Assistant Professor**, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India. Emails: kiritikaaporselvisankar@gmail.com ilayavel.shanmugam@gmail.com
Gender Discrimination Against Women: A Theoretical Analysis
ABDUL GAFFOR M U* AND ARAVINDH RUDHRAN S*
Gender discrimination against women remains a pervasive issue that undermines equality and
social justice worldwide. This theoretical analysis examines the historical roots, cultural
perpetuation, and structural manifestations of gender discrimination, highlighting how
patriarchal ideologies have consistently marginalized women, relegating them to subordinate
roles in both private and public life. It explores the intersectionality of gender discrimination with
other forms of oppression, such as race, class, and caste, illustrating the compounded
disadvantages faced by women in these overlapping groups. Utilizing theoretical frameworks like
feminist theory, social role theory, and gender schema theory, the analysis dissects the
mechanisms that sustain gender inequality. It also critiques institutionalized sexism in areas such
as education, employment, and politics, where women continue to encounter barriers to equal
participation and advancement.
*M.Sc. Students, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Manonmaniam Sundaranar,
University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. Emails: agaffor751@gmail.com
aravindhrudhrans@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
97
Gender and Dual Stigma in Urban Criminality: Autobiographical Narratives of
Women Prisoners in Mumbai
SAYALI SUDHAKAR SURADKAR*
This study explores the concept of stigma, particularly its gendered impact, with foundations in
Erving Goffman's work on social deviance. In developing countries like India, women face
heightened stigma, which becomes even more pronounced for incarcerated women. Despite legal
frameworks promoting gender equality, social realities reflect persistent biases. Women prisoners
experience "double stigmatisation"—first, from societal expectations of their gender, and second,
from the criminal stigma tied to their incarceration. Focusing on Mumbai's unique socioeconomic
landscape, the study examines how rapid urban growth, economic disparity, and cultural diversity
shape women's involvement in crime and their stigmatization. Using empirical ethnographic
methods, including autobiographical narratives, interviews, group discussions, and participant
observations, the study captures the experiences of convicted and undertrial women in Mumbai's
prisons.
*Research scholar, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology
Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. Email: phd2301161010@iiti.ac.in
A Study to Understand Drug Abuse among Children in Chennai
VARDHA H. VARIAR,* VAGESH KAUSIK* AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM*
This study examines the growing issue of drug and substance abuse among children in urban
areas, particularly in Chennai, India. Conducted between February and June 2024, the research
involved 210 participants, including children aged 10-18, educators, healthcare professionals, and
law enforcement officers. Using questionnaires and interviews, the study found that 15% of
children had experimented with substances like alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and inhalants. The
analysis revealed gaps in current prevention and rehabilitation efforts, with family therapy
showing promise—40.96% of respondents supported its success in reducing abuse. The research
emphasizes the influence of family dynamics and socio-economic factors, especially poverty, in
shaping substance use behavior. Effective strategies should focus on improving prevention
programs, support systems, and addressing these socio-economic challenges to better assist at-risk
youth.
*Undergraduate Students, Assistant Professor**, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India. Emails: -vardhah27768@gmail.com
ilayavel.shanmugam@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
98
Intersectionality and Legacy: Socio-Legal Trajectories and Impact of the
Criminal Tribes Act on Eunuchs and Denotified Tribes in Tamil Nadu and
Maharashtra
SIDDHI M. MOBHARKAR* AND RENGASAMY STALIN**
This research explores the enduring impact of colonial India's Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 on
marginalized communities, particularly transgender individuals (referred to as "eunuchs" in the
Act) and de-notified tribes in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. The study examines how colonial
legacies continue to shape the legal and social identities of these groups, using an intersectional
lens to analyze the socio-legal repercussions of the Act. Through qualitative methods such as
archival research and interviews, the paper uncovers the complex dynamics of identity,
marginalization, and resistance from colonial times to the present. It highlights the experiences
of stigma, discrimination, and exclusion faced by these communities, while also acknowledging
their resilience and agency. Ultimately, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of
intersectional identities impacted by historical and ongoing legal frameworks, advocating for
policies that promote social justice and inclusivity.
*LLM (Criminal Law and Forensic Science) Student, **Asst. Professor (Senior Scale), Maharashtra
National Law University, Nagpur. Emails: siddhimobharkar@nlunagpur.ac. instalin@nlunagpur.ac.in
A Study on Examining Community Engagement in Reducing Crime in North
Chennai
D. LEESHANI,* ARUNA IYAPPAN** AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM**
This study explores the limitations of traditional law enforcement methods in North Chennai and
highlights the potential of community engagement as an alternative approach to addressing crime.
North Chennai, with its long history of crime, requires strategies beyond traditional policing to
tackle root causes. The research focuses on how law enforcement agencies and community
organizations can collaborate to develop and implement effective community engagement
initiatives. Through interviews with residents, law enforcement personnel, and community
organization representatives, the study gathers qualitative data on perceptions of safety, program
effectiveness, and challenges faced. The findings reveal a poor public image of the police and
emphasize the importance of social programs and physical improvements in crime prevention,
suggesting community-driven solutions.
*Undergraduate Student, Assistant Professors**, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India. Emails: arunaiyappan.ssl@saveetha.com ilayavelshanmugam.ssl@saveetha.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
99
The Impact of Peer Mentoring on Women in Prison
APRIL SMITH*
This study offers a qualitative analysis of peer mentoring within the operational context of HMP
Holloway before its closure in 2016, focusing on the perspectives of prisoners and staff. It
investigates the conceptualization of peer mentoring, its impact on the prison experience for
women, and its implications for governance and the continuity of mentorship roles. Using a
gendered approach, the research emphasizes the unique insights of female peer mentors. Data
were collected through 27 interviews and four focus groups involving mentors, mentees, prison
officers, and project workers. The findings emphasize the importance of principles such as
authenticity, boundaries, and mutual aid in effective peer mentoring for incarcerated women.
Mentors reported psychological benefits like normalization of the prison experience,
empowerment, and identity repair. However, challenges, including role conflict and emotional
strain, were also identified. The study concludes that peer mentoring promotes desistance and
supports correctional goals by enhancing prison operations.
*Senior Lecturer in Criminology and Psychology, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University
of Portsmouth, UK. Email: April.smith@port.ac.uk
Addressing the Drug Crisis in India: A Rehabilitative Approach
TRISHA MITTAL* AND RENGASAMY STALIN**
Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder characterized by compulsive drug use despite negative
consequences, significantly burdening India's public health system. Current drug control policies
focus on punishment, leading to overcrowded prisons and neglecting the root causes of addiction.
This research advocates for a shift towards rehabilitation-focused strategies for drug users in India.
It aims to analyze the prevalence and socio-economic impact of drug abuse while evaluating the
effectiveness of existing punitive measures. The study will examine successful international
rehabilitation models, such as harm reduction and community-based treatment, identifying
suitable adaptations for India. Ultimately, the research seeks to provide actionable
recommendations for policymakers and healthcare providers, including increased funding for
rehabilitation, training for addiction treatment, and policy reforms to decriminalize drug use. This
shift aims to improve health outcomes, reduce recidivism, and enhance the well-being of
individuals and communities affected by drug abuse in India.
*Assistant Professor of Law, **Assistant Professor (Senior Scale) Maharashtra National Law University,
Nagpur. Emails: trishamittal@nlunagpur.ac.in stalin@nlunagpur.ac.in
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
100
The Online Perpetration of Hate Motivated Behaviours Towards Gypsies and
Travellers
SARA J. BASNETT*
A survey by Stonewall found that Gypsies and Travellers, along with asylum seekers, are among
the most marginalized societal groups, historically subjected to extermination, assimilation, and
social control policies. Unlike other minority groups, such as BAME and LGBTQIA+, Gypsies
and Travellers have not experienced significant social mobility or access to power. Existing
research primarily examines the physical and emotional harm caused by hate crimes against these
communities, but there is a lack of focus on the online perpetration of hate and its role in
victimization. Online hate has become a pervasive form of racism, making it essential to explore
how social media contributes to this issue. This research aims to understand the extent of
victimization experienced by Gypsies and Travellers in the realm of social media, where content
often lacks censorship. By employing a qualitative netographic approach, the study will analyze
online interactions to reveal the hidden realities of hate speech targeting Gypsies and Travellers.
* PhD Student, University of Plymouth, School of Society and Culture, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Email: Sara.basnett@plymouth.ac.uk
Socio-Demographic Profile of Female Prison Inmates who have Drug Use
Behaviors
KUMARA, S.W.P., AND DARSHANA. A. T
This study investigates the trends and challenges among female drug users, focusing on their
socio-demographic composition and the psychological and physical issues they face. The sample
comprised 80 female inmates from correctional facilities in Bogambara, Kalutara, Negombo,
Wariyapola, and Welikada, all with a history of drug use. Data was collected using structured
questionnaires, observations, and the ASSIST V3.0 screening tool to assess drug use levels.
Findings revealed that 62% of participants had used heroin, and 34% had used
methamphetamine, with the majority (74%) being married and 41% having completed grade 10
education. Some participants had engaged in anti-social behaviors such as drug sales (7%), drug
trafficking (1%), and commercial sex (2%). Additionally, 28% of women had severe addiction
levels, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address the complex challenges faced by
female drug users.
*National Dangerous Drugs Control Board, Sri Lanka. Email: swpkumara84@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
101
Male Honour Killings, Homosexuality and Terror
NARISSA MACLENNAN-MATTHEWS*
This research aimed to critically analyse the concepts and phenomena that underpin men as
victims of ‘so-called honour-based abuse’ (SCHBA). This was achieved by examining the notion
of ‘so-called honour’ and the crimes associated with honour- based violence (HBV). My thesis
focused on men as victims, as there is a significant gap in knowledge and literature. Exploring
literature and data from within my own PhD, homosexuality emerged as a key theme for why
male victim of ‘so-called honour-based abuse’ become victims of honour killings. Islamists and
Islamic State (IS) hostile views towards homosexuality have created ‘hate offenders’ (Levin and
Perry, 2009) through their ‘hate speeches’ (Perry et al,2020) creating an intolerance of
homosexuality.
*PhD Student, School of Society and Culture, University of Plymouth, UK. Email: narissa.maclennan-
matthews@students.plymouth.ac.uk
Through Inmates’ Eyes: Perception of Prison Climate and its Association with
Mental Well-being
ROSY MALHOTRA* AND INDERPREET SANDHU**
Incarceration conditions have long been a focal point of political and legal debates. Research
indicates that a positive prison climate can enhance subjective safety, psychological well-being,
and quality of life, leading to lower recidivism rates. However, there is limited literature on how
Indian convicts perceive prison conditions and their association with mental well-being. This
study addresses this gap by examining the relationship between perceptions of prison climate and
mental health among 200 adult men and women incarcerated in Tihar Prisons, Delhi, India. Data
were collected using the Hindi version of the Prison Climate Questionnaire and the Mental Health
Continuum-Short Form, with analyses performed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation
Coefficient in IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 22). Findings revealed a significant association
between various dimensions of prison climate—such as staff-inmate relationships, cell conditions,
and opportunities for meaningful activities—and better mental well-being. The study underscores
the need to prioritize inmates' emotional, social, and psychological needs, enhancing the
correctional system's overall efficacy and upholding human rights within prisons.
*Research Scholar, **Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Punjabi University,
Patiala, India. Emails: rosymalhotra.07@gmail.com inderpreetsandhu@pbi.ac.in
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
102
Personality and Crime: Conscientiousness Trait in Incarcerated Drug
Traffickers
RUPESH UPADHYAY* AND MAMTA PATEL**
The increasing rate of drug trafficking has always been at the attention of governments, drug law
enforcement agencies, and researchers not only in India but also globally. Studies noted that
personality traits play an important role in understanding the addictive nature and genetic factors
of criminals. Conscientiousness is the last dimension of the five-factor model explaining
criminality on low scoring. The study aimed to find out the relationship between
conscientiousness traits and the criminality of drug traffickers. The study was carried out on 166
male drug traffickers across the nine prisons in Madhya Pradesh, India. The interview schedule
and NEO-FFI-3 personality inventory have been used to measure the personality through the
purposive sampling method. The result shows that 1/3rd of the offenders were less than 30 years
of age at the time of arrest for drug trafficking. At the education level, 16% of drug traffickers were
illiterate. The study found that offenders showed the ‘highest low’ (40.4%) and ‘very low’ (32.5%)
levels of conscientiousness, which is associated with criminality.
*Ph.D. Research Scholar, **Professor, Department of Criminology and Forensic Science, Dr.
Harisingh Gour (Central) University, Sagar, India, Emails: anshu19upadhyay@gmail.com
mamta_cfss@rediffmail.com
Unheard People’s Right to be Heard: Ensuring Right to Fair trial for the Deaf
and Non-Verbal Criminal Defendants in Sri Lanka
BANDARA, D.G.K.P* AND JAYAWEERA, A.J.M.P.S.K.*
This research examines how to ensure the right of deaf and non-verbal criminal defendants to
understand court proceedings in Sri Lanka. Using a qualitative approach and secondary sources,
the paper explores the correlation between the right to a fair trial and the right to understand legal
processes, analyzes the current status of these rights for deaf and non-verbal defendants, and
discusses how the failure of authorities to provide necessary assistance undermines their legal
protections. Drawing references from the U.S. system, the paper proposes potential solutions to
this issue, concluding that Sri Lanka must implement measures to uphold the rights of deaf and
non-verbal defendants and guarantee their access to a fair trial.
*Independent Researchers, Sri Lanka Emails: kavindaprabash1@gmail.com
pragathijayaweera@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
103
Intersectionality in the Indian Criminal Justice System: Towards a
Constitutional Realization of Rights of Accused and Victims
JACOB GEORGE PANICKASSERIL* AND BHUMIKA NANDA*
In recent years, there has been a growing acknowledgment of intersectionality and the multiple
forms of discrimination faced by both accused individuals and victims within the system. To
eliminate remnants of colonial influence, new laws—the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—aim to foster victim-centric
approaches and expedite access to justice. This paper critically analyzes both the previous and
new criminal laws, along with relevant Supreme Court and High Court judgments, focusing on
the intersectional discrimination experienced by accused persons and victims, using a qualitative
research methodology from a feminist perspective.
*School of Law, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Emails: pmgjacob@gmail.com
bhumikananda2000@gmail.com
Understanding the Construction of Domestic Abuse of Women on the Grounds
of Surrogacy: A Case of Colombo Metropolis
WICKRAMASEKARA. H.W.M.Y.*
This study explores the complexities of familial dynamics and gender-based violence within
households in Colombo that value blood inheritance yet face reproductive challenges, leading
them to choose surrogacy. It highlights how women in these families often experience domestic
abuse and examines their perceptions of this abuse against the backdrop of societal expectations
regarding gender roles and family obligations. Conducted through interviews with 38 women
participating in domesticated surrogacy at a government hospital clinic, the research reveals that
64% of the women experience stigma related to infertility, and many are pressured by their
husbands to engage in surrogacy arrangements that create emotional distance between them and
their children, leading to conflicts and separations. The study also notes that 36% of women
underwent IVF using their husband’s sibling’s sperm, which caused further intimacy issues within
marriages, and 24% reported instances of their husbands committing adultery.
*Department of Sociology, University of Peradeniya and Catholic Theological College,
University of Divinity, Melbourne, Australia. Email: yohan.wickramasekara@cam.org.au
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
104
Best Interests of the Child Victim; Effectiveness towards Current Criminal
Justice System In Sri Lanka
G.H. SHASHIKALA KUMARI*
This article examines the critical role of trials in the experiences of crime victims and witnesses
within the criminal justice system, particularly focusing on child victims who often face secondary
victimization due to the legal processes involved. The primary objective of the research is to
review existing procedures, alternative models, and reform proposals aimed at ensuring the best
interests of child victims. Utilizing a qualitative research paradigm grounded in black letter legal
research, the author highlights the issue of re-victimization, which occurs when child victims are
required to recount their traumatic experiences multiple times to various legal entities. The
current trial process in Sri Lanka is identified as a source of dissatisfaction and distress for child
victims, exacerbated by inadequate policies, legislation, and societal awareness. The research calls
for enhanced professional training in child psychology for officials and emphasizes the need for
collaborative efforts among different stakeholders to facilitate legislative reforms.
*Attorney at Law, Sri Lanka. Email: shashikalakumari301@gmail.com
Dynamics in Peacekeeping: Analyzing the Impact of Female Participation on
Mission Effectiveness and Community Relations
GURUSINGHE N.A.*
This study explores the impact of female peacekeepers on the effectiveness of peacekeeping
missions and their influence on local community dynamics in conflict zones. The research aims
to address the gap in understanding how the inclusion of women in peacekeeping roles affects
mission outcomes and community relations. It investigates two primary questions: how do female
peacekeepers enhance the success of peacekeeping operations and how do they foster positive
relationships with local communities? Utilizing a literature-based methodology, the study
analyzes academic articles, reports, and case studies on gender dynamics in peacekeeping.
Findings reveal that female peacekeepers improve mission effectiveness through enhanced
communication and trust-building with local populations, particularly with women and children,
which leads to better intelligence gathering and conflict resolution. Their presence also contributes
to a reduction in incidents of sexual exploitation and abuse within peacekeeping forces.
*Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sri
Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email: nethmianjana38@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
105
Customary Queerbaiting in Indian Media
SABRIN MARIAM PHILIP* AND P. G. SUNANDA BHAGAVATHY**
This paper examines the tactic of "queerbaiting" in Indian media, where creators hint at same-sex
relationships or LGBTQ+ representation without fully realizing them. This phenomenon has
become increasingly prevalent in Bollywood films, TV shows, and online content, highlighting a
failure to meet the demands for diversity and visibility. Queerbaiting has faced criticism for
misleadingly exploiting the LGBTQ+ community under the guise of inclusion. The research aims
to analyze how queerbaiting is depicted in Indian media and its effects on the queer community.
Utilizing the PRISMA method for a systematic literature review, the study seeks to address
existing gaps in queer studies and criminology. Findings will reveal the extent and consequences
of queerbaiting among the Indian queer community, providing insights for future interventions
to protect against further victimization. The paper advocates for Indian media creators to move
away from queerbaiting and instead focus on authentic, respectful portrayals of LGBTQ+ lives
to foster better representation and promote acceptance within Indian society.
*Research Scholar, **Professor, Division of Criminology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences,
Coimbatore, Tami Nadu, India: Emails: abrinmariam98@gmail.com sunanda@karunya.edu.in
Exploring the Gender-based Harassment against Working Women at
Katunayeke Free Trade Zone
ANURADHA R.G.*
Women employed in Free Trade Zones in Sri Lanka face significant violence and harassment
both at work and in their personal lives, often without adequate mechanisms for recourse or
redress. Despite a total labor force participation rate of 49.8%, women's contribution remains low
at 32.1% (Department of Census & Statistics, 2022). This study addresses the issue of gender-
based harassment among female employees, particularly focusing on those in the Katunayake
Free Trade Zone. The research aims to identify the various forms of harassment experienced by
these women. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study involved purposive sampling of 50
women from a population of 200. Findings indicate that 60% of the participants work as
manpower workers, with 38% reporting experiences of psychological abuse.
*Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email:
gayaniperara4@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
106
Efficiency of the stakeholders engaged with child abuse cases and their child
friendly approaches in Batticaloa District - A Sociological Study
NIROJAN, I.*
This research examines the effectiveness of stakeholders involved in child abuse cases and their
child-friendly approaches in the Batticaloa district. It aims to explore how social institutions
contribute to child protection while considering factors such as socialization, parenting styles, and
generational gaps that influence these protective mechanisms. Despite an increase in reported
child abuse cases, the study identifies variability in case monitoring practices based on individual
experiences. Out of 50 interviewed stakeholders, 37 reported having some mechanisms for
support but faced barriers to long-term monitoring, with 13 indicating attitude challenges towards
protecting children from abuse. Notably, 75% of stakeholders engaged in child-friendly
approaches to assist victims, while 25% were more focused on personal activities rather than
child-related issues. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered through structured
questionnaires and systematic random sampling. The findings revealed that 90% of cases
experienced revictimization within institutions, highlighting the need for stakeholders to address
parental issues and improve long-term monitoring.
*Divisional Child Protection Officer, Divisional Secretariat, Eravurpattu, Chenkalady, Sri Lanka. Email:
niroshniroshan@gmail.com
A ‘Lens of Labour’ – Organised Crime, Gangs and Street Children in Nepal
SALLY ATKINSON-SHEPPARD*
Child labour is a significant global issue. There is also a close relationship between labour and
crime. To consider this, this presentation applies a theoretical ‘lens of labour’ to street children’s
involvement in gangs and organised crime in Nepal. Drawing on a two-year case study conducted
in the Kathmandu Valley, involving a survey and interviews with criminal justice practitioners,
government officials, NGO workers, social activists as well as interviews and focus groups with
ex-street children, the presentation reflects on instrumental drivers for crime, the need for children
to work to survive, the moral economy, an ecological framework of crime and coloniality. I
evaluate the benefits and limitations of a labour lens and reflect on its applicability in Nepal and
wider afield.
*Senior lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK. Email:
s.atkinsonsheppard@westminster.ac.uk
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
107
Intimate Partner Violence and Staying in Abusive Relationships: A Qualitative
Study with Ethnic Minority Women
AYE MYAT MYAT WIN*
This research investigates the pervasive issue of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among ethnic
minority women in Myanmar, where sociocultural norms and patriarchal values significantly
influence their experiences. Despite the serious physical and psychological impacts of IPV, many
women remain in abusive relationships, a situation that has been studied in various populations
but not specifically among Myanmar's ethnic minority women. The study aims to address this
gap by exploring the reasons these women choose to stay with their violent partners and the
intersecting factors that influence their decisions. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, in-depth
interviews were conducted with 12 women who experienced IPV in Kachin State. Findings
indicate that women remain in abusive relationships due to a combination of sociocultural norms,
religious beliefs, concern for their children, financial dependency, exposure to parental violence,
and the stigma associated with leaving.
*Research Fellow (Virtual Summer Program), Center for Research, Policy and Innovation, Burmese
American Community Institute, Indianapolis, USA. Email: ayemyatmyatwin23@gmail.com
Deconstructing ‘piousness’ of the Domestic Space: Social and Legal Responses
to Domestic Violence
ASWATHY MADHUKUMAR*
This paper examines how law interacts with sexual and gender minority victims of domestic
violence, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects, including litigation and police
actions. It expands the analysis beyond matrimonial issues to include violence within families
due to non-conformity with societal norms, addressing various forms of abuse—physical,
financial, mental, and emotional. The study highlights how domestic violence cases are often
treated as simple matrimonial discord by the legal system, leading to premature dismissals by
courts. By analyzing case law, the research reveals gaps between legal theory and practical
application, particularly concerning societal perceptions of family as a safe space. The findings
argue that for many, including gender and sexual minorities, family settings can be sites of
violence, challenging the notion that families inherently provide protection.
*Assistant Professor of Law, India International University of Legal Education and Research,
Aswathy.madhukumar@iiuler.edu.in
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Justice Delivery Mechanism For LGBTQ+ Community: A Myth or Reality
NIHARIKA KUMAR*
Despite landmark judicial milestones in India, such as the decriminalization of same-sex
relationships in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India and the recognition of the third gender in
NALSA v. Union of India, the LGBTQ+ community continues to experience systemic
discrimination within the criminal justice system. Same-sex couples often face harassment from
both potential perpetrators and the police, discouraging them from seeking justice. Additionally,
the legislative framework addressing crimes against the LGBTQ+ community remains
inadequate and discriminatory, with inconsistencies such as the criminalization of same-sex
relations under Indian Military Rules despite civilian law reforms. This research examines the
loopholes in India's criminal justice system that perpetuate harassment and hinder access to
justice for LGBTQ+ individuals, using a normative juridical approach to analyze judicial
decisions and policies. The study highlights the need for legislative and executive reforms to
complement the judiciary’s progressive stance on LGBTQ+ rights, particularly in amending
police conduct rules to ensure safety, sensitivity, and inclusivity. Ultimately, these reforms are
essential for creating a just and equitable society for all.
*Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow, India. Email: nihar.rits@gmail.com
A Critical Study on Analyzing the Effectiveness of Juvenile Justice System
Reforms in Reducing Recidivism among Youth Offenders
S. KAVIYA*
This research examines the effectiveness of juvenile justice system reforms in reducing recidivism
among youth offenders. By analyzing various reforms, including diversion programs, mental
health and substance abuse treatments, educational and vocational training, and community-
based interventions, the study highlights a shift from punitive to rehabilitative approaches. Using
a mixed-methods approach, it draws on quantitative data from re-offense rates and qualitative
insights from justice professionals and former offenders. The findings demonstrate that
comprehensive rehabilitative measures, supported by mental health services and community
engagement, significantly lower recidivism, especially for youth from disadvantaged
backgrounds.
**Undergraduate Student, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Email:
Kaviyanilani@gmail.com
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THEME 5.
Globalization &
Transnational
Crime
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Application of SAARC Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters
in Achieving 16th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): A Comparative
Content Analysis
PABASARA, R.P.* AND HEWAWASAM, H.P.K.N*
This study assesses the alignment of the SAARC Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal
Matters with the 16th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) on peace, justice, and strong
institutions. Using comparative content analysis, the study examines the convention alongside
the 16th SDG targets. The convention aligns with target 16.3 on the rule of law, 16.4 on
combating organized crime, 16.5 and 16.6 on anti-corruption and transparency, and other targets
such as 16.9 on legal identity and 16.A on strengthening institutions. However, gaps were found
in addressing targets 16.1 on reducing violence, 16.2 on ending child abuse, and mutual
assistance's adequacy for targets 16.7 and 16.8 on global governance.
*Undergraduate Student, **Senior Lecturer (Grade II), Department of Criminology and Criminal
Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Emails: ar102303@fhss.sjp.ac.lk
kaushi@sjp.ac.lk
Impact of Environmental Crime on Indigenous People: An Analysis
SAURAV NARAYAN* AND PUNEET PATHAK**
Environmental crime, growing at a rate of 5-7% annually and valued at $258 billion, significantly
impacts indigenous communities by threatening their cultural, economic, and health well-being,
as well as the ecosystems they rely on. This study explores the gaps in both international and
national legal frameworks in protecting indigenous territories from crimes like wildlife trafficking
and illegal logging. It examines how environmental crime affects indigenous rights and how these
rights intersect with the parens patriae doctrine, where the state acts as a guardian. The findings
reveal legal shortcomings in safeguarding indigenous rights and call for stronger enforcement and
more inclusive decision-making processes to empower indigenous participation in combating
environmental crime.
*Research Scholar, **Associate Professor, Department of Law, School of Legal Studies, Central
University of Punjab, Bathinda, India. Emails: phdsauravnarayan23@cup.ac.in
puneet.pathak@cup.edu.in
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Forced Pregnancy v. Victimology – Jurisprudence evolved in Domnic Ongwen
Decision of ICC
A. VIJAYALAKSHMI*
This research focuses on the International Criminal Court's (ICC) recognition of forced marriage
and enforced pregnancy as Crimes against Humanity under the Rome Statute of 2000. It
examines the broader context of humanitarian rights violations faced by women during armed
conflicts, highlighting how such acts have been classified as War Crimes or Crimes against
Humanity by various international legal bodies. The study centers on the ICC's role in establishing
legal precedents for protecting victims' rights and the evolution of its jurisprudence concerning
these crimes. Specifically, it analyzes the case of The Prosecutor v. Dominic Ongwen, which marked
a significant development in international law by acknowledging forced marriage and forced
pregnancy as serious crimes. By focusing on Article 7 of the Rome Statute, the study aims to
provide insights into how international law interprets and addresses the plight of victims in the
context of forced marriage and pregnancy.
*Assistant Professor (SG), School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University,
Chennai, India. Email: vijayalakshmi.nelson@gmail.com
Victim Participation And International Criminal Court: A Micro-Qualitative
Expert Opinion Study From Cases In The ICC’s Judicial Landscape
KRISHNA ADITHYA C,* CYNDIA, B. K.* ILAYAVEL, S.
The International Criminal Court (ICC), established by the Rome Statute in 2002, aims to
prosecute individuals for serious crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against
humanity, with a notable provision for victim participation in trials. This paper examines the
processes of victim involvement, evaluates existing support systems, and discusses the
implications of the ICC’s limited enforceability. Through case studies of Abd Al Rahman in
Darfur, Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi in Timbuktu, Thomas Lubanga in the Democratic Republic of
Congo, and the Myanmar junta post-2021 coup, insights from 24 experts in international law,
human rights, and academia were gathered. Key findings reveal that financial constraints,
complex procedures, and security risks impede full participation of victims.
*Undergraduate Students, **Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India. Emails: krishnaadithyachakkaravarthi@gmail.com, cyndilaw123@gmail.com,
ilayavelshanmugam.ssl@saveetha.com.
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The Changing Landscapes in Prosecuting Conflict-Related Sexual Violence: The
ICC and Implementation of the Principles of Cooperation and Complementarity
Concerning Ukraine
ANOSOVA, I.
In its recent Policy on Complementarity and Cooperation, adopted in April 2024, the Office of
the Prosecutor (OTP) of the International Criminal Court (ICC) cites Ukraine as a successful case
demonstrating the effective interplay between complementarity and cooperation with states. This
relationship, however, was not established overnight; it followed nearly a decade of preliminary
examinations beginning in 2014, which transitioned into a full investigation only after Russia's
invasion in February 2022. Unlike other ICC cases, Ukraine uniquely emphasizes both principles
equally. This paper explores the developments behind this shift and how these principles are
currently operationalized in Ukraine. Utilizing an institutional approach, the research employs
content analysis of formal declarations and interviews with officials from both the ICC and
Ukrainian law enforcement.
*Postdoctoral researcher, Human Rights Centre, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University,
Ghent, Belgium. Email: iuliia.anosova@ugent.be
Assessing the Impact of the New Climate Rights on the Green Criminology
Jurisprudence in India
SRISHTI CHATURVEDI* AND NIVEDITA CHAUDHARY**
In the landmark judgment of M.K. Ranjitsinh v. Union of India, the Supreme Court of India
recognized a new fundamental right to be "free from the adverse effects of climate change." This
decision not only addressed the intersection of climate change and human rights but also
navigated the complex relationship between conserving endangered species and the necessity of
climate protection. The judgment advocates for policies that prioritize both human rights and
climate action, while also recognizing the heightened vulnerability of specific groups, such as
indigenous communities, women, low-income households, and those in vulnerable geographic
locations, to the impacts of climate change. This paper aims to examine how this ruling has
bolstered claims of climate injustice within the judiciary and has influenced the evolving discourse
on climate litigation in India.
*National Law Institute University, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), India. Email:
profsrishti.chaturvedi@gmail.com
**School of Law, Amity University, Gurgaon (Haryana), India. Email: niveditachaudhary7@gmail.com
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Understanding the Impacts and Challenges of Illegal Wildlife Trade: A
Theoretical Perspective
GOVINDARAJ S,* ARAVINDH RUDHRAN S,* AND R. SIVAKUMAR**
Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a complex global challenge with significant ecological, economic,
and social consequences. This research aims to explore the theoretical frameworks related to IWT
to better understand its impacts and the associated challenges. By employing diverse theoretical
perspectives such as environmental economics, criminology, and conservation biology, the study
synthesizes existing literature to highlight the intricacies of IWT, which extends beyond mere
biodiversity loss to include ecological imbalances, reduced ecosystem services, and public health
risks. The analysis delves into the underlying drivers of this illicit trade, revealing challenges such
as regulatory gaps, inadequate law enforcement, and socio-cultural demand factors. By
examining these issues through a theoretical lens, the research aims to inform holistic strategies
that tackle the root causes of IWT and promote interdisciplinary interventions, ultimately
contributing to efforts to mitigate its effects and protect global biodiversity.
*II M.Sc Students, **Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar, University, Tirunelveli. Emails:
velldonegopi@gmail.com aravindhrudhrans@gmail.com sivakumarmsu@gmail.com
Combating Human Trafficking: A Challenge for Protection, and Prevention
under international law in a globalized era
BIJAYA KUMAR BEHERA*
Human trafficking has emerged as a significant threat in the context of globalization and
urbanization, posing severe challenges to modern society. Defined as a crime against humanity,
it not only infringes upon fundamental human rights such as identity, dignity, and liberty but also
jeopardizes national security. The rising trend of human trafficking, both domestically and across
borders, highlights its destructive impact on justice and the principles outlined in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This paper analyzes the complexities of human
trafficking and explores strategies for combating it to foster a just and equitable society. Through
a doctrinal approach, the researcher examines the effectiveness of various domestic laws and
international legal frameworks, revealing a critical lack of coordination among nations in
addressing this issue.
*Principal, Dr. Ambedkar Global Law Institute, Tirupati Andhra Pradesh, India. Email:
bijayananda73@gmail.com
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Is Sri Lanka in Compliance with Transnational Criminal Law relating to Human
Trafficking? With Special Reference to the Law relating to Human Trafficking
among Domestic Migrant Workers in Sri Lanka
D.K.E. PRAJAPALI OBEYSEKARA* AND JACQUES HARTMANN**
This paper explores the categorization of international law into core crimes and treaty crimes,
focusing on transnational crime, particularly human trafficking. It aligns with the definition of
transnational criminal law, which aims to address illegal conduct that threatens national interests
through conventions like the UNTOC and the Palermo Protocol. Sri Lanka's approach to
combating human trafficking involves ratifying international conventions and criminalizing
human trafficking within its domestic legal framework. However, the country's dependence on
foreign remittances from vulnerable migrant workers complicates the enforcement of protective
measures. The article analyzes the effectiveness of international conventions in terms of
definitions, protections, prevention, and punishment, assessing how well Sri Lanka's domestic
laws align with these principles.
*Student **Professor in Law, Dundee Law School, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law,
University of Dundee, UK. Emails: prajapaliliyum@gmail.com j.hartmann@dundee.ac.uk
Evaluating the Role of Accountability Mechanism in Preventing Custodial
Torture to Uphold Human Rights in Sri Lanka
KODITHUWAKKU K.N.K.R*
This research examines the critical pillars of freedom, equality, and rights in a democratic society,
particularly concerning human rights. It highlights that every individual is entitled to these rights,
with specific emphasis on fundamental rights recognized by countries. In Sri Lanka, Article 11 of
the fundamental rights chapter prohibits cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment,
affirming it as an inalienable right. The study underscores the importance of preventing physical
and mental harm within custody to uphold justice and human rights, as prison conditions reflect
broader human rights practices. This research employs a qualitative methodology to evaluate the
accountability mechanisms and implementation processes of existing legal authorities aimed at
safeguarding human rights in custody, while offering recommendations to prevent torture.
*Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Email: nethmikawya69@gmail.com
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Maritime Piracy: Analyzing Challenges, Piracy Patterns, and Pirate Profiling in
the 21st Century
BALAJI VENUGOPAL RAJU*
This research investigates maritime piracy, classified as a "crime against humanity" by the UN,
which poses significant threats to human life and international trade. It emphasizes the need for
effective international law enforcement combined with a deep understanding of piracy trends and
behaviors to address this complex issue. The study explores how various foreign legal frameworks
interact and the challenges in enforcing anti-piracy laws, particularly due to the decentralized
nature of pirate operations, jurisdictional conflicts, and the socio-political contexts in which
piracy occurs. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study aims to
identify trends and behavioral patterns that can inform more targeted and effective counter-piracy
strategies. The findings underscore the importance of developing legal frameworks that bridge
gaps between national legal systems, which often hinder coordinated international responses.
*Professor and Dean, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai, India. Email:
Prof.balaji@tndalu.ac.in
Saveetha School of Law
Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences
(Deemed University)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
https://www.icssinstitute.org/index.html
E: lawdirector@saveetha.com | Ph: +91 9176622036
The Saveetha School of Law stands as a beacon of legal education, committed to imparting
knowledge, fostering critical thinking, and shaping future legal professionals. Located within
the vibrant educational ecosystem of Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
(SIMATS) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, the Saveetha School of Law has emerged as a
dynamic hub for legal studies and research.
Vision and Mission: At the heart of Saveetha School of Law's ethos lies a vision to create
legal professionals who are not only well-versed in the law but are also equipped with a deep
understanding of its societal implications. The mission of the institution is to provide a holistic
legal education that goes beyond textbooks and statutes, emphasizing ethics, justice, and
social responsibility.
Infrastructure and Facilities: The School of Law boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure
designed to facilitate an enriched learning experience. With well-equipped classrooms, a
dedicated law library, advanced moot court facilities, and technology-integrated teaching
methods, students are provided with an immersive environment to engage with legal concepts
and practices.
Faculty Excellence: The strength of any academic institution lies in its faculty, and Saveetha
School of Law is no exception. The faculty members are a blend of accomplished
academicians, legal practitioners, and industry experts. Their diverse expertise ensures that
students receive a well-rounded perspective on legal matters, bridging the gap between theory
and practice.
Curriculum and Programs: The curriculum is meticulously designed to meet the evolving
demands of the legal profession. In addition to the traditional LL.B. program, the Saveetha
School of Law offers specialized programs, including B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), B.Com. LL.B.
(Hons.), and B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), catering to diverse career aspirations. These programs are
structured to develop legal acumen, research skills, advocacy, and professional ethics.
Research and Publications: The institution encourages research and scholarship through
seminars, conferences, workshops, and legal journals. Students are given a platform to
engage in meaningful legal research, fostering an environment of intellectual curiosity and
academic exploration.
Saveetha School of Law's pursuit of excellence, ethical grounding, and commitment to holistic
legal education have earned it a reputation as a premier institution in the field. By nurturing
future legal professionals who possess not only legal expertise but also a sense of justice and
societal responsibility, the Saveetha School of Law is making a significant impact on the legal
community and beyond.
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THEME 6.
Crime Prevention
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Awareness and Effectiveness of Technological Crime Reporting Networks for
Crime Prevention Among Youth in Colombo, Sri Lanka
PERERA, A.S.C,* AND DISSANAYAKE, R.N.*
This study explores the awareness and effectiveness of technological crime reporting networks
among youth in Colombo, Sri Lanka, focusing on modern advancements such as e-police
services, mobile applications, and online crime reporting platforms. Employing mixed methods,
the research gathered data from young individuals aged 18-30 with diverse educational
backgrounds and socioeconomic statuses, utilizing mini-group interviews to gain deeper insights
into their experiences and perceptions. The findings reveal a moderate level of awareness about
these technological networks, with key barriers to adoption identified, including concerns over
data confidentiality, low trust in digital platforms, and varying technical skills among users.
Despite these challenges, participants who utilized these reporting networks reported improved
crime reporting efficiency due to easier access to services.
*University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Colombo, Sri
Lanka. Emails: pererasithumini2001@gmail.com
Locating the Funnel Model for Child-Friendly Communities
GAYATRI MENON* AND VARUNANVELU V. S.**
This paper explores the creation and maintenance of child-friendly environments, crucial for
ensuring children's safety and well-being. Despite India having the largest child population in the
world, the nation ranks poorly on key child-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
highlighting the need for a more comprehensive, child-focused approach. The research addresses
issues of violence and rights violations faced by children, emphasizing the limitations of isolated
efforts and advocating for a holistic strategy in building child-friendly communities. It seeks to
answer three key questions: what defines child-friendly communities, what models exist for
implementing them in India, and how SDGs can be integrated into the Gram Panchayat
Development Plan (GPDP) to foster these environments. The study identifies thematic areas such
as the definition of child-friendly communities, their implementation models, and localizing
SDGs within self-governance frameworks.
*PhD Scholar – ICSSR Doctoral Fellow, Department of Social Work, University of Delhi, India. Email:
gayathrimenon08@gmail.com
**Assistant Professor (Sr.Gr), School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Faridabad Delhi NCR. Email: varunanvelu@dl.amrita.edu
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Exploring the Intersection of Education and Juvenile Delinquency: Strategies for
Prevention and Intervention
NEHA TANWAR*
This study investigates the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency within educational
environments, recognizing the dual nature of adolescents' exploratory behaviors, which can lead
to both positive outcomes and destructive actions such as criminal activity and drug abuse. The
research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing surveys and interviews with educators,
students, and juvenile counselors to gather empirical evidence on how social, psychological, and
educational influences interact to shape youth behavior. The study emphasizes that addressing
juvenile delinquency requires a comprehensive strategy that integrates educational, social, and
psychological perspectives.
*IILM University, 1, Knowledge Center, Golf Course Rd, IILM Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Email: nehatanwer@gmail.com
Bolstering Integrity Through Exploring Boundaries and New Horizons of
Corruption Prevention: A Critical Analysis on CIABOC's Corruption
Prevention Programs*
PABASARA, R.P*
Established by the Anti-Corruption Act No. 09 of 2023, the Commission to Investigate
Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) serves as the primary body for addressing
corruption in Sri Lanka. This study evaluates the effectiveness of CIABOC's prevention activities,
which are documented on their website under prevention news. An analysis of 50 activities
reported within a year of the act’s passage revealed that 70% were traditional awareness-raising
programs, while only 30% featured innovative approaches like Training of Trainer (ToT)
initiatives, integrity clubs, public debates, and sticker campaigns. Most of these programs targeted
public officers (48%), with fewer aimed at educators (14%), the criminal justice sector (16%), and
minimal engagement with university students (3), school children (4), and the private sector (3).
Most activities focused on legal provisions against corruption and emphasized the importance of
integrity. The findings highlight the need for more innovative awareness strategies, particularly
involving undergraduates as active participants in these initiatives.
*Undergraduate Student, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri
Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email: ar102303@fhss.sjp.ac.lk
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Innovative Strategies for Combating Environmental Crime: Integrating Blue
and Green Criminology for Sustainable Solutions
ANUSHKA MUKHERJEE,* MEHULA RATHORE,* AND MANPREET KAUR**
This paper examines the two subfields of criminology: blue criminology, which addresses issues
such as illegal fishing and human trafficking via marine routes, and green criminology, focusing
on environmental crimes like illegal poaching and deforestation. Utilizing a mixed-methods
approach that combines qualitative and quantitative research, the study includes case studies and
data analysis from existing environmental monitoring systems, expert interviews, secondary
reports, and satellite imagery. Notably, the research highlights innovative technological
applications such as blockchain for tracking illegal wildlife trade, AI for detecting illegal fishing,
mobile apps for community-based monitoring, and virtual reality for educational purposes. The
findings suggest that these technological and community-driven solutions can significantly
enhance the detection, prevention, and prosecution of environmental crimes.
*MSc Forensic Science Students, **Assistant Professor, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,
Punjab-14441, 1810.anushka@gmail.com, beenrathore946@gmail.com manpreetkaurd42@gmail.com
The Impact of Educational Campaigns on Crime Prevention Awareness Among
Youth: Special Reference Kuchchaweli Division under the Trincomalee District
MARCUS DIVAINCY FERNANDO*
This research paper investigates the effectiveness of educational campaigns aimed at enhancing
crime prevention awareness among youth, particularly in the Kuchchaweli Division of the
Trincomalee District. Given the rising concern over youth involvement in criminal activities
globally, proactive measures are essential to deter such behaviors. The study examines various
dimensions of these educational campaigns, including their design, implementation strategies,
and methods for assessing their impact. Through an analysis of case studies and surveys from
diverse demographic groups, the research evaluates the reach, engagement, and effectiveness of
different campaign models in raising crime prevention awareness. The findings aim to guide
policymakers and educators in tailoring campaigns to better resonate with young people and
address specific risk factors associated with criminal behavior.
*BA in Communication Studies, Trincomalee campus of Eastern University, Sri Lanka. Email:
m.divaincy@gmail.com
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A Community-Based Study of The Role of Police in Curbing the Modern Crime
Wave
RATHNAYAKE W.A.K.*
Organized crimes, gang activities, and financial crimes have emerged as significant trends in
contemporary society, rapidly infiltrating communities. This study, based on interviews and
questionnaires from 25 participants, investigates public perceptions of the police's role in
combating these modern crimes. The findings indicate that many community members feel that
the police are insufficiently equipped to prevent crime, often focusing on minor offenders while
overlooking the networks operated by organized and gang criminals, many of whom reside
abroad. Respondents expressed a lack of confidence in the police's ability to dismantle these
criminal networks. There is a prevailing sentiment that a community-based policing system
should be reorganized to more effectively address the current crime wave. Overall, the
community's views reflect a negative impression of the police's effectiveness in crime prevention.
Since maintaining law and order is a fundamental responsibility of the police, any inadequacies
in their approach can lead to a breakdown of the social system.
*Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email:
kavishkarathnayake369@gmail.com
Empowering Youth through Education: Strategies for Crime Prevention
S.C. VETRIVEL*
Education plays a vital role in crime prevention by shaping individual behaviors and promoting
a culture of lawfulness. This paper explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications
of educational initiatives aimed at reducing criminal activities. It examines key criminological
theories, such as social learning theory, which suggests that criminal behavior is learned through
social interactions, and strain theory, which argues that education can help alleviate pressures
that lead to crime. The paper also evaluates various programs, including early childhood
education and school-based interventions that integrate crime prevention into the curriculum.
Community education initiatives that involve parents and local stakeholders are highlighted for
their role in creating supportive environments for youth.
*Department of Management Studies, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Email: scvetrivel@gmail.com
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Exploring Factors that Contribute Individuals' turn to Criminal Behavior due to
Ineffective Primary Socialization Process
DASANAYAKA, D.D.S.M* AND GANGEWATHTHA, P.G.S.M*
This study investigates how inadequacies in this socialization process can lead to criminal
behavior, particularly focusing on the impact of family dynamics, parental responsibilities, and
family networks. Children from unsuitable family environments are at a higher risk of developing
antisocial tendencies and engaging in criminal activities later in life, with single parenting often
exacerbating maladaptive behaviors. Conducted in the Angunakolapalassa Open Prison, this
research utilized stratified sampling to select ten inmates, gathering data through in-depth
interviews and questionnaires, supplemented by record books, publications, and online resources.
A qualitative data analysis approach was employed to interpret the findings. The results indicate
that negative family experiences during childhood directly correlate with criminal behavior.
*Department of Sociology, University of Ruhuna, Wellmadama, Mathara, Sri Lanka Email:
sachini.17685@uhss.ruh.ac.lk
The Perception of Police-Community Relations by Black Women in Mid-
Atlantic Urban Communities
MECCA K. TERRY*
This study examines the perceptions of police-community relations among Black women in Mid-
Atlantic urban communities, addressing a significant gap in existing literature on law enforcement
perceptions. While previous research has explored how media influences perceptions of law
enforcement and the impact of personal interactions, minority groups like LGBTQ+ individuals
and Arab Americans have been better studied than Black women. Utilizing a qualitative approach
supported by grounded theory and thematic analysis, the research posed the question: "What is
the perception of police-community relations by Black women in Mid-Atlantic urban
communities?" Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with Black women
residing or working in the area. The findings revealed five consistent themes that could inform
policy improvements in police-community relations within Black communities.
*Lecturer, University of North Carolina at Pembroke, USA. Email: Mecca.Terry@uncp.edu /
MeccaKTerry@gmail.com
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Factors Affecting the Control and Prevention of Child Sexual Crime
Victimization
NIRANJANA, H.K.S.*
Child sexual abuse has emerged as a critical social issue in Sri Lanka, with alarming rates of
victimization and an increase in the exploitation of children for obscene content. This study aims
to identify the factors that influence the control and prevention of sexual abuse against children.
It particularly examines the relationship between victimized children and their parents, focusing
on parental weaknesses that contribute to abuse and potential preventative measures. Data was
collected through structured interviews with two samples. Findings reveal that 79% of parents
have not educated their children on self-protection against sexual abuse, and 89% acknowledge
family weaknesses that increase vulnerability to sexual crimes. The study emphasizes the need
for stronger law enforcement and the development of new legislation to combat child sexual
abuse. Additionally, fostering a strong family environment is highlighted as a vital factor in
prevention efforts.
*National Child Protection Authority, Sri Lanka, Sangeethniranjana25@gmail.com
The Impact of Neighbourhood Watch Programmes in Prevention of Crimes in
the Society
THEJUKUMAR C* AND SWAPNA GOWRI C S**
Neighborhood watch programs are initiatives where residents collaborate to enhance community
safety by working alongside local law enforcement to reduce crime and improve their living
environment. These programs involve regular meetings to discuss strategies, assign
responsibilities, and address safety concerns. Crime reporting networks are systems that collect,
analyze, and disseminate information regarding criminal activity, which are essential for public
safety and community engagement. They can be formal or informal and may operate at various
levels, from local to global. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of neighborhood watch
programs in reporting crime. By assessing how these initiatives improve community intelligence
and contribute grassroots data to larger crime reporting networks, the research will highlight the
significance of resident involvement in promoting safety and security within their neighborhoods.
*Associate Professor and Head, ** Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Forensic Science,
Acharya Institute of Graduate Studies, Bengaluru, India. Emails: Thejukumarc@acharya.ac.in
Swapna2513@acharya.ac.in
South Asian Society of Criminology and
Victimology (SASCV)
https://www.sascv.org
SASCV is a professional organization dedicated to promoting research, education, and
professional development in the fields of criminology and victimology in South Asia.
The organization was founded in 2009 by Professor K. Jaishankar and SASCV js
registered in Tirunelveli under Tamil Nadu Registration Act. SASCV brings together
scholars, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers from across South Asia to share
knowledge and expertise in the field.
The SASCV has made several significant contributions to the field of criminology and
victimology in South Asia. Some of the key contributions include:
1. Promoting research: The SASCV has played a key role in promoting research in the
fields of criminology and victimology in South Asia. The organization has organized
and sponsored numerous conferences, workshops, and seminars, providing a platform
for researchers to present their work and engage in scholarly discussion.
2. Building capacity: The SASCV has played a key role in building capacity in the field
of criminology and victimology in South Asia. The organization has organized training
programs and workshops for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers,
providing them with the skills and knowledge they need to advance the field.
3. Advocating for victims: The SASCV has played a key role in advocating for victims
of crime in South Asia. The organization has been involved in several initiatives to raise
awareness about the needs and rights of victims, and has worked to improve the
response of the criminal justice system to the needs of victims.
4. Enhancing cross-disciplinary collaboration: The SASCV has played a key role in
enhancing cross-disciplinary collaboration in the field of criminology and victimology in
South Asia. The organization has brought together scholars, researchers,
practitioners, and policymakers from different disciplines, fostering collaboration and
cross-fertilization of ideas.
5. Networking: The SASCV has played a key role in networking among scholars,
researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of criminology and victimology
in South Asia. The organization has provided a platform for researchers and
practitioners to share their work and connect with others working in the field.
In conclusion, the South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV) has
made significant contributions to the field of criminology and victimology in South Asia
by promoting research, building capacity, advocating for victims, enhancing cross-
disciplinary collaboration and networking among scholars, researchers, practitioners,
and policymakers in the field.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
123
THEME 7.
Forensic Science
& Criminology
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
124
Exploring the Relationship between Social Media and Deviant Behavior: A
Study among College Students in Tirunelveli District
VIJETA SAHADEV ALAVANI,* SAI KRISHNA A,** AND R. SIVAKUMAR***
In today's interconnected world, the influence of social media on human behavior is increasingly
evident, raising concerns about its effects on societal norms and individual conduct. This paper
examines the intricate relationship between social media use and deviant behavior, focusing on
how platforms can facilitate and amplify various forms of deviance such as cyberbullying, online
harassment, and identity theft. The research found that over 90% of college students in Tirunelveli
District actively use social media, with around 70% spending more than three hours a day on
these platforms. Notably, approximately 35% of students reported involvement in cyberbullying,
while 60% of heavy users experienced negative impacts on their academic performance, including
lower grades and decreased satisfaction.
*Assistant Professor, Thulasi College of Arts and Science for Women, Vallanadu, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu,
India, Email: vijetaalavani32@gmail.com
**MGR Research Fellow, ***Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India, Emails:
saikrishna06031998@gmail.com sivakumarmsu@gmail.com
Investigating the Victimizing Effects of Open-Source Intelligence on Social
Media: A Study Among College Students In Tirunelveli District
ARUN KUMAR G,* SIVACHIDAMBARAM B,** AND R. SIVAKUMAR***
The rise of cybercrimes in the digital age has become a significant concern, with Open-Source
Intelligence (OSINT) serving both as a valuable resource and a potential risk for social media
users. This study examines the victimizing effects of OSINT among college students, focusing on
the types of attacks, contributing factors, and reporting behaviors. Using a quantitative research
design, data were collected from students in Tirunelveli District.
*Research Scholar, ***Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. Emails: annaiarung@gmail.com
sivakumarmsu@gmail.com
**Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology, Nehru Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu, India, sivachidambaram10@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
125
Cloud Forensic Investigations: A Challenge for Law Enforcement Agencies
RAJAPAKSE, R.W.P.H.M.R.C.K.*
In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, cloud computing has become a critical
component of modern society, leading to increased reliance on cloud services. However, these
advancements pose significant challenges for digital forensic investigations, particularly for law
enforcement agencies struggling to navigate the complexities of cloud environments. This
research aims to evaluate the primary challenges faced by law enforcement in conducting cloud
forensic investigations and propose robust solutions to address these issues. The study identifies
key obstacles, including difficulties in accessing and managing data within cloud settings, as well
as legal and jurisdictional complications that hinder effective investigations.
*Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University
of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Email:
hesharachamodya@gmail.com
Forensic Investigation into Financial Fraud in Corporate Companies
MATARAMBA KANATHTHA GAMAGE BINOSHI MALSHANI*
This study examines the crucial role of forensic investigation in detecting financial fraud within
corporate companies, emphasizing the necessity of forensic audits to uncover fraudulent
activities. By identifying various types of financial fraud, the research highlights how techniques
such as forensic accounting and auditing are employed to reveal misconduct, thereby enabling
companies to implement corrective measures and prevent future occurrences. The study also
explores the legal frameworks supporting forensic audits and their contribution to maintaining
corporate integrity and financial transparency. Notably, the findings underscore the increasing
importance of forensic audits as essential tools for monitoring financial statements, showcasing
specific cases where these audits have successfully detected fraud and mitigated significant
financial losses. Through data collected from 155 corporate companies and in-depth audits of 225
cases of financial discrepancies, the research demonstrates the economic impact of fraud and the
preventive value of forensic auditing.
*Lecturer, Faculty of Forensic Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. Email:
mkgbinoshimalshani@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
126
DNA Profiling: Science and admissibility under Indian Criminal Laws
RIDHIMA DIKSHIT*
Forensics has significantly enhanced criminal investigations, particularly through the advent of
forensic technology and DNA profiling, which have opened new avenues for evidence gathering
and legal proceedings. In India, the legal framework surrounding the use of DNA profiling in
forensic investigations mandates certain standards to ensure that such evidence can provide
scientific proof beyond a reasonable doubt. This paper will explore various scientific techniques
employed in the collection and analysis of DNA, as well as relevant laws such as the Bhartiya
Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, the DNA Technology (Use and Application) Bill 2019, and the
Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022. It will also highlight the implications of decisions
made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India regarding the admissibility and reliability of DNA
evidence. Additionally, the paper aims to identify gaps in the current legal framework and suggest
ways to leverage technology for expediting dispute resolution in Indian courts.
*Assistant Professor, National Law Institute University, Bhopal, India. Email: ridhimadikshit@gmail.com
Exploring the Levels of Belief in Criminal Investigation Process: A Critical
Analysis from Decision-Making Perspective
PABASARA, R.P.*
Criminal investigation is characterized as a deliberate cognitive process that requires
accountability, yet standard textbooks have not adequately graded levels of belief within this
process. This study aims to identify these levels of belief and their relationships, as well as how
each level influences investigative decision-making. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research
examined several standard texts on criminal investigation, leading to three key findings about the
belief factor. First, the study identifies three levels of belief: the primary level involves classifying
events, recognizing offenses, and assessing the probative value of evidence. Successfully reaching
this level leads to the secondary level, termed "reasonable grounds to believe," which prompts the
investigator to take action. The tertiary level, achieved by the court, is referred to as the "burden
of proof beyond a reasonable doubt." Secondly, a sequential relationship exists between these
levels, meaning that completing one is essential to attain the next.
*Undergraduate Student, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri
Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email: ar102303@fhss.sjp.ac.lk
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Forensic Odontology: An Examination of the effectiveness of Dentistry Methods
for the Investigation and Trial of Murder Cases
GAYATHRI. S*
Forensic dentistry plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by aiding in the identification of
both victims and offenders when traditional methods fall short. Techniques such as bite mark
analysis are particularly valuable in cases of rape, sexual assault, and murder, as they can link
perpetrators to their crimes. Landmark cases, including the Tedd Budy, Dr. Buck Ruxton, and
Nirbhaya cases, demonstrate how dental evidence can substantiate guilt. This study aims to
explore the application of dental techniques in murder investigations and trials while questioning
the extent of their use within the criminal justice system.
*Assistant Professor, Ramaiah College of Law, Bengaluru, India; Research Scholar
Alliance University, Bengaluru, India. Email: himagayathri@gmail.com
Applicability of Forensic Psychology in Child Victim Justice System of Nepal:
Reference to Sexual Offense
LAXMI BAKHADYO*
Child victims of sexual abuse are inherently vulnerable, facing both physical and psychological
challenges that can have lasting effects into adulthood. While there are legislative frameworks
aimed at ensuring justice for these victims, the focus often leans toward monetary compensation
rather than addressing their psychological needs. Unfortunately, the integration of psychological
assessments in investigations and judicial processes remains minimal. This research seeks to
examine the applicability of forensic psychology in addressing the needs of child victims. An
empirical study was conducted across five districts—Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Kavre,
and Rukum-East—encompassing 36 respondents and 477 cases. Findings reveal that the justice
system prioritizes the rights of criminals over the psychological welfare of victims, treating them
more as evidence than as individuals deserving support. Moreover, psychological counseling is
inconsistently available during pretrial or trial phases, and many interrogators lack awareness of
forensic interrogation techniques. Overall, the child victim justice system in Nepal has significant
gaps in respecting the rights and feelings of victims.
*Associate Professor, Kathmandu School of Law, Nepal and PhD Student, Faculty of Law, Tribhuvan
University, Kathmandu. Email: Laxmi.bakhadyo@ksl.edu.np
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
128
Mobile Forensics Framework for the examination of low end chipset based
feature phone - A Cyber Crime Case Study
BAPI SAHA*
With the rapid expansion of mobile phones, computers, and the internet, cybercrime has also
surged, necessitating advanced investigative skills to address these high-tech crimes. Digital
forensics examiners often face challenges when extracting data from low-end feature phones due
to a lack of chipset architecture details and compatible forensic tools. This paper presents a case
study involving a feature phone designed to resemble a toy car, proposing a framework for chipset
identification and data extraction from unsupported low-end devices. The device lacked its SIM
card, which the offender destroyed to hinder the investigation, as the phone required a SIM to
boot up. Despite this, our framework successfully extracted a physical memory dump using
hardware chipset detection and a cloned SIM acquisition method. The decoded data retrieved
included call logs, contacts, and SMS messages, revealing that the phone was used for widespread
communications related to job offers in the aviation sector, ultimately uncovering forensic
evidence linked to organized cybercrime.
*Dept. of Computer Engineering, Mizoram University, India. Email: bapiagt@gmail.com
Foreseeing Crime: The Relevance of Criminal Profiling in Police Investigations
MARCELA DEL SOL-HALLETT*
Criminal profiling, although historically hinted at since the 15th century, was formally established
by the FBI in the 1970s to understand the behavior, reasoning, modus operandi, and signatures
of unusual criminals. This methodology has since aided investigators in developing profiles of
potential offenders, facilitating their capture in open cases. Despite over sixty years of evolution
in criminal profiling, there remains a lack of awareness regarding its effectiveness, particularly in
understanding victimology in cases involving female victims. An analysis of the case of Chilean
serial killer Hugo Bustamante Perez highlights the detrimental consequences of neglecting
behavioral analysis, as his release allowed him to commit further crimes that could have been
prevented with proper profiling. This presentation underscores the critical importance of criminal
profiling in crime prevention efforts.
*Founder and Director, Academia 360, Santiago, Chile. Email: marcela.dsh@360proyecto.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
129
Medico-Legal Death Investigations in India: A Critical Study
ADITI NIDHI,* LAKSHMI CHARAN, J,* AND SITA MANIKYAM, K**
In India, medico-legal death investigations are carried out by either police officers or magistrates,
depending on the circumstances surrounding the death. Police officers are responsible for inquests
into suicides, murders, accidental deaths, and other suspicious cases. Upon receiving information
about such deaths, they must notify an Executive Magistrate, investigate the scene in the presence
of two respectable witnesses, and compile a report detailing injuries, the manner of death, and
any weapons involved. This report must be submitted to the District Magistrate within 24 hours,
along with a request for a post-mortem examination by the Civil Surgeon to ascertain the cause
of death. Judicial inquests are also mandated for deaths related to suicide, dowry, custodial
incidents, or statutory rape, allowing relatives to attend the inquiry. However, India lacks a
comprehensive legal framework and a centralized authority to oversee autopsies and ensure
standardized forensic practices, unlike many developed nations. This paper reviews various
medico-legal death investigation systems globally and suggests best practices to improve the
efficacy of these investigations in India.
*Assistant Professors, School of Law, Mahindra University, Hyderabad, India, Emails:
aditinidhirmlnlu@gmail.com lakshmicharan038@gmail.com
**Professor, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar College of Law, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India. Email:
sitakonala@gmail.com
LOMBROSO EDUCATION & RESEARCH
SERVICES (OPC) Pvt Ltd (LEARS)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
E: lombroso@icssinstitute.org | Ph: 8618154801
Lombroso Education and Research Services (OPC) Pvt. Ltd. (LEARS) is a distinguished
educational organization that promotes excellence in education, research, and training across
various academic disciplines. As the sponsoring body of the International Institute of Justice
and Police Sciences (IIJPS), LEARS plays a key role in advancing knowledge and shaping
future leaders. Registered under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India, with
Corporate Identification Number U80301KA2022OPC163238, and registration number
163238, the company is committed to establishing world-class institutions and fostering
national and international collaborations for the benefit of students, researchers, and society
at large.
Mission Statement:
Our mission is to advance and promote high-quality education, research, and training across
all academic disciplines. We aim to create and manage world-class educational institutions,
providing accessible, inclusive, and innovative learning experiences. By fostering national and
international affiliations, we strive to empower individuals through knowledge, skills, and
research capabilities, shaping future leaders, thinkers, and professionals.
Vision Statement:
Lombroso Education and Research Services envisions becoming a global leader in education
and research, contributing significantly to the intellectual and social development of society.
We aspire to build a network of universities, research institutes, and training centers that
provide cutting-edge education and research opportunities, addressing the evolving needs of
the world.
Our Core Values:
• We are committed to upholding the highest standards of academic and research
excellence, fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement.
• We are committed to supporting students, faculty, and researchers by providing grants,
scholarships, training opportunities, and mentorship to help them achieve their full
potential.
• We believe that education should be accessible to all, and we strive to provide
opportunities for individuals from diverse backgrounds to engage in learning and
research.
• We emphasize the importance of national and international collaborations, seeking to
build strong relationships with academic, governmental, and non-governmental
stakeholders.
• We are dedicated to using education and research to address societal challenges,
engaging in grassroots work and providing expert advice on public policies through our
role as a think tank.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
130
THEME 8.
Criminology &
Law
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
131
A Critical Study on the Effects of Drug Addiction on Criminal Behaviour and
the Efficacy of Drug Policies in India
DHARSHINI SUNDAR*
Drug addiction presents a significant challenge in India, closely linked to rising criminal activities.
This study examines the relationship between drug addiction and criminal behavior while
evaluating the effectiveness of India’s drug policies. It addresses how drug addiction exacerbates
criminal conduct, identifies deficiencies within current policy frameworks, and assesses the
adequacy of law enforcement and rehabilitation strategies. The research investigates the
connection between drug dependency and various forms of crime, analyzes its impact on
recidivism rates, and evaluates the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.
Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative analysis of crime statistics
with qualitative insights from interviews with law enforcement, policymakers, and affected
individuals. Findings reveal a significant correlation between drug addiction and increased
criminality, underscoring weaknesses in current policies and the insufficient emphasis on
rehabilitation over punitive measures.
*B.A LLB (HONS) Studdnt, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Email:
dharshinisundar215@gmail.com
A Study on the Impact of Substance Abuse on Economic Hardships:
A Psychological Perspective
IRANGA DILSHAN K.G.I.* AND CHARUNI MALSHIKA*
This study explores the impact of economic hardships on substance abuse, focusing on the
psychological factors that drive individuals to drug use. Conducted in the Pannala area of the
Kurunegala district, the research involved 25 youths aged 20 to 25 who were addicted to drugs,
selected using a snowball sampling method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing
interviews and questionnaires for quantitative data, alongside observations and case studies for
qualitative insights. Findings revealed that economic difficulties, such as inability to afford food,
support families, pay bills, and job loss, significantly contributed to drug use. Additionally, 68%
of respondents reported experiencing psychological issues like depression, anxiety, and stress,
while 36% indicated a need for psychological counseling to combat their addiction.
*Department of Philosophy and Psychology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.
iranga18dilshan@gmail.com / charunimalshika4@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
132
Genocide: A Qualitative Expert Opinion and Case Assessment Study on
International Legal Framework Around The World
LOKESH SARAVANAN,* AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM**
This study examines international legal frameworks addressing genocide, defined as the intent to
destroy, wholly or partly, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. It analyzes key legal
instruments, including the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Court
of Justice (ICJ), and ad hoc tribunals like the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
and the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The research evaluates the strengths and limitations of these
frameworks in both historical and contemporary contexts, focusing on ongoing global issues
related to genocide. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study utilizes expert opinions and
case assessments, gathering data through purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews with
experts from peacekeeping organizations, academia, legal practice, journalism, and NGOs.
*BBA L.L.B (HONS), Student, **Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute Of
Medical And Technical Science (SIMATS), Chennai, India. E-mails: lokeshsaravananlaw@gmail.com
ilayavelshanmugam.ssl@gmail.com
Legal Frameworks and Policies Addressing Cyberbullying among Children in
India: An Analysis
ANURAG YADAV* AND GURMINDER KAUR**
Cyberbullying among children is a growing concern that requires robust legal frameworks for
effective intervention. This study examines the gaps in India's current legal mechanisms designed
to combat cyberbullying, focusing on how existing laws protect children and what additional
measures are necessary. The objectives include evaluating the effectiveness of these frameworks,
identifying areas for improvement, and proposing recommendations for enhanced protections.
The findings reveal the need for improved legal protections and enforcement to safeguard children
against cyberbullying, leading to recommendations for specific legal reforms and policy
interventions.
*Research Scholar, **Head (i/c) & Assistant Professor, School of Law, Pondicherry University,
Puducherry, India. Emails: anuragkryadav@pondiuni.ac.in
gurminder2410@pondiuni.ac.in
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
133
"Bargained Justice" and the Right to a Trial
YOSEF ZOHAR*
In the 1970s and 1980s, alternatives to criminal trials, such as plea bargains and sentencing
agreements, gained popularity worldwide, termed "Bargained Justice." Advocates argued these
alternatives promote freedom of choice, efficiency, and improved utility without depriving
defendants of rights. However, this article challenges the justification for waiving the right to a
trial using game theory and economic analysis, along with empirical research and comparative
law studies. The author contends that the right to a trial is a fundamental constitutional right that
should not be waived. To uphold this right, a proposed preliminary expedited procedure will
require judges to question defendants and verify evidence of guilt, ensuring that a public truth-
finding process occurs even when guilt is admitted, and making this option available to all
defendants without requiring a confession.
*Managing Director of the Institute for Safety in the Criminal Justice System, Western Galilee College,
Israel. Email: yosefz@wgalil.ac.il
Gender Equality in Saudi Arabia's Criminal Justice System: Between Sharia
Law and Human Rights
DASANAYAKA, D.R.S.D.*
The Middle East often appears distinct from the global system, particularly in discussions
surrounding justice, equality, and law. This paper evaluates the interplay of tradition and
modernity in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the criminal justice system's response to Sharia law and
gender equality challenges. The central research question examines the extent to which Sharia
law aligns with gender equality within Saudi Arabia's criminal justice framework. Utilizing
secondary data for qualitative analysis, the study identifies Sharia law as a significant barrier to
gender equality, noting that women's testimonies are frequently deemed less reliable than men's,
and two women's testimonies are considered equivalent to one man's. Additionally, women face
harsher penalties for offenses like adultery and require male guardians' permission for various
legal and personal decisions, thereby limiting their independence and access to justice. This
dynamic often results in controversial situations shaped by religious goals and agendas.
*Department of Political Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email:
sandaminidasanayaka20@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
134
India’s New Criminal Law Regime: A Game Changer In South Asian Criminal
Law Jurisprudence
ASHUTOSH KUMAR*
Recently, India has made significant progress by overhauling its colonial-era criminal laws, with
new legislation set to take effect on July 1, 2024. The new laws—Bhartiya Nagrik Surakha Sanhita
2023, Bhartiya Nyaya Sahita 2023, and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023—reflect a shift
towards traditional nomenclature and have sparked discussions across South Asia regarding their
impact on regional criminal law jurisprudence, given the shared colonial history of these nations.
India’s reforms mark a progressive move away from colonial legal practices, addressing modern
crimes such as cybercrime and transnational offenses. Recognizing that law is dynamic, this paper
examines the changes in India's criminal laws and their potential effects on the criminal law
frameworks of South Asian countries.
*PhD. Research Scholar (Law), Usha Martin University Ranchi, Jharkhand (India). Email:
mail2ashutosh1988@gmail.com
Terrorism and Core Crimes Before Jurisdiction of the International Criminal
Court: Case Study
HESAM SEYYED ESFAHANI* AND AHMAD KABBAHA**
Terrorism is a complex criminal phenomenon with regional and global repercussions, now
recognized as a significant threat to international peace and security. However, a universally
accepted definition remains elusive. While the supranational nature of terrorism is acknowledged,
there is ongoing debate about whether it should be classified as a transnational crime or an
international crime. Following the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal
Court (ICC), discussions have emerged regarding the inclusion of terrorism among the crimes
under ICC jurisdiction. Although acts of terrorism are acknowledged as serious crimes concerning
the international community, the absence of a consensus on their definition has prevented their
inclusion alongside genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression.
This presentation examines whether terrorism could be integrated into the Rome Statute or
addressed through other categories of international crimes, highlighting two recent cases before
the ICC (the Al-Hassan case and the Al-Mahdi case) involving individuals affiliated with
recognized terrorist groups.
*Associate Professor Université de Moncton (Canada). Email hesam.esfahani@umoncton.ca
**University of Jordan (Jordan). Email a.kabbaha@ju.edu.jo
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
135
Disarming Conflict: Evaluating the Effectiveness of International Treaties in
Controlling SALW
RAJESH BABOO*
The proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) significantly contributes to conflicts
and humanitarian crises, largely due to their affordability and accessibility. These weapons often
empower non-state armed groups and prolong armed conflicts. Despite the existence of
international treaties aimed at regulating SALW, the illicit trade remains rampant, necessitating
an evaluation of the effectiveness of these frameworks. This conference paper focuses on the
effectiveness of the Plan of Action (POA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI) in
combating this trade. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative
analyses of UN reports and expert interviews with quantitative assessments of trafficking patterns.
*Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Law, Swami Ramteerath Campus, H.N.B. Garhwal University,
Uttarakhand, India, Email- rajmeerganj@gmail.com
In Search of an Effective Policy for Applying Imprisonment
JUSTYNA WŁODARCZYK-MADEJSKA,* JOANNA KLIMCZAK** AND
PAWEL OSTASZEWSKI***
The approach to imprisonment has evolved significantly over the centuries, with current critiques
labeling it as inhumane and ineffective. This criticism highlights the primary punitive goal of
exclusion, which often leads to societal disintegration. In Poland, imprisonment is a common
penalty, accounting for about 40% of all convictions, with short-term sentences (6 months to a
year) being the most frequently imposed. The incarceration rate in Poland is nearly 200 prisoners
per 100,000 people, ranking it among the highest in the European Union, even as it experiences
low rates of serious crime. This raises critical questions about the rationale for such frequent
imprisonment, its costs, its effectiveness, and how this effectiveness can be measured. By
examining court and prison statistics, we identify factors influencing the prison population
beyond just crime rates, including penal policies and changes in criminal law.
*Institute of Law Studies Polish Academy of Sciences and Institute of Justice, Warszawa, Poland. Email:
justyna.wlodarczyk@iws.gov.pl
*Institute of Justice, Warszawa, Poland. Email: joanna.klimczak@iws.gov.pl
*Department of Criminology and Criminal Policy, University of Warsaw and Institute of Justice,
Warszawa, Poland. Email: pawel.ostaszewski@uw.edu.pl
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
136
Right to be Forgotten and Free Speech in India: Navigating Criminal Law
Complexities
SHRIYA BADGAIYAN*
The intersection of the right to be forgotten and freedom of speech under Indian criminal law
presents complex challenges in the realm of digital rights. This study investigates how legal
principles reconcile the protection of individuals' privacy with community interests in freedom of
expression. It aims to clarify the legal perspectives and practical implications of India's application
of the right to be forgotten, particularly in criminal contexts. Key inquiries focus on how Indian
legislation recognizes and accommodates this right and its impact on freedom of expression. The
study examines regulatory frameworks and judicial interpretations of the right to be forgotten
alongside freedom of expression, utilizing a doctrinal approach that analyzes statutes, case law,
scholarly literature, and comparative international jurisprudence. Findings indicate that while
India acknowledges the right of erasure, its application in criminal cases requires careful balancing
of personal rights with the public's right to information.
*Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. Emails: dr.deepak@hnlu.ac.in,
shriya2229@hnlu.ac.in
From Protection to Punishment: Section 15(1) Rethought
SRIJA CHAKRABORTY*
The Juvenile Justice Act has been a longstanding topic of debate, particularly as serious crimes
committed by minors under 18 have risen alarmingly. This situation raises concerns about the
influence of peers and family on a young person's criminal behavior. The term "juvenile"
underscores the sensitivity of the issue, requiring careful consideration of legal approaches.
Following the Nirbhaya case in 2012, the Act was amended to address the severity of offenses by
introducing a focus on the psychiatric history of juvenile offenders in 2015. This paper compares
how countries with juvenile crime challenges handle offenders, contrasting these approaches with
India’s Juvenile Justice Act of 2015. It examines the balance between protection and punishment,
and the debate over rehabilitation versus punitive measures for juveniles. The paper also assesses
how the revised Act influences children’s criminal perspectives, ultimately highlighting the
importance of legislative frameworks while identifying ongoing gaps in India's juvenile justice
system.
*Student, Department of Forensic Science, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur Rajasthan, India, E-
mail: 23bsc2fs046@vgu.ac.in
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Bail Jurisprudence - A Study of Undertrial Prisoners in India
NAMRATA DAS* AND SANJAY KUMAR PANDEY**
During the "All India District Judges’ Conference" on March 2-3, 2024, Chief Justice of India,
Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud, emphasized the crucial role of the District Judiciary in the Indian judicial
system. He expressed concern over District Courts' reluctance to handle cases related to personal
liberty, particularly bail applications, which poses a significant issue for the Indian Criminal
Justice System. The rising number of undertrial prisoners highlights the threat to individuals'
Right to Personal Liberty. The paper discusses the need to reassess bail jurisprudence, shifting
from the principle that "Jail is the Rule, Bail is an Exception" to "Bail is the Rule, Jail is an
Exception." This reassessment is especially important in light of stringent laws like the Unlawful
Activities (Prevention) Act, NDPS Act, MCOCA, and PML Act, which place a heavy burden on
the accused to prove their innocence. The study aims to explore the status of undertrial prisoners
in India and propose a new bail jurisprudence focused on socio-economic offenses.
*Research Scholar **Professor Alliance School of Law, Affiliated Alliance University, Bengaluru,
Karnataka, India. Emails: ndaskashyap2014@gmail.com sanjay.pandey@alliance.edu.in
Judge-Centric to Justice-Centric: A Critical Analysis Of ‘Sentencing’
Jurisprudence in India and Call for Reform
SAUMYA YADAV*
In India, substantive penal laws outline offenses and maximum punishments, yet the specific
nature and quantum of sentences remain at the discretion of judges, leading to disparities
influenced by personal bias. This judge-centric approach creates inconsistencies in sentencing for
similar offenses, which is undesirable in a democratic and equitable society. This research
addresses the absence of a legal framework for sentencing, examining the effects of judicial bias,
potential foundational principles for a sentencing policy, and the inclusion of victims' perspectives
in the sentencing process. Using secondary data, including judgments and Law Commission
reports, along with a comparative analysis of sentencing policies in other jurisdictions, the study
proposes guiding principles for a reformed sentencing policy that prioritizes justice and equity.
Findings indicate the necessity for comprehensive sentencing guidelines that focus on
rehabilitation rather than deterrence or retribution, emphasizing the involvement of probation
officers from the investigation stage to enhance fairness.
*Research Scholar, School of Law, Governance and Citizenship, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Delhi,
India. Email: mailsaumyay@gmail.com
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Dentists' Responsibility in Mitigating Opioid Abuse: Best Practices and Ethical
Dimensions - A Narrative Review
SONAL SAIGAL* AND ANKUR BHARGAVA**
Opioids are essential in dental care for pain relief, particularly after surgery or for chronic
conditions, but they also pose risks of misuse and addiction, necessitating a cautious approach
from dentists. Dental professionals must stay informed about pain management strategies to
enhance patient well-being while balancing effective relief with the prevention of opioid misuse.
This involves obtaining informed consent, respecting patient choices, and adhering to ethical
principles such as beneficence and non-maleficence. Identifying potential misuse and guiding
patients toward appropriate treatment options are crucial. This paper emphasizes the significant
role dentists play in combating opioid abuse and advocates for a comprehensive strategy that
integrates best practices, ethical standards, and continuous education. By adopting this approach,
dentists can provide effective pain management while minimizing the risks associated with opioid
prescriptions, fulfilling their professional and moral responsibilities.
* Associate Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Email: drsaigalop@gmail.com
** Professor and Head, Department of Oral Pathology, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences & Hospital,
Hazaribag, Morangi, Jharkhand, India. Email: drankurbhargava@gmail.com
International Standards on the Right to Health of Women in Prison Special
Reference to the Bangkok Rules: A Comparative Analysis with Prison
Ordinance in Sri Lanka
GAMALATH, H. N. D.*
This article conducts a comparative analysis of international standards, particularly the Bangkok
Rules, and Sri Lanka's Prisons Ordinance, focusing on the right to health of women in prisons.
The Bangkok Rules, adopted by the United Nations, emphasize gender-sensitive healthcare
services, including mental, physical, and reproductive health, as fundamental human rights. The
analysis reveals gaps in Sri Lanka's Prison Ordinance, particularly in healthcare accessibility,
maternal care, mental health support, hygiene, and addressing gender-based violence. The study
offers recommendations for aligning Sri Lankan policies with the Bangkok Rules to improve
women's health rights in prisons and promote their well-being.
* Department of Legal Studies, The Open University of Sri Lanka. Email: hngam@ou.ac.lk
APPA EDUCATION & RESEARCH
FOUNDATION (AERF)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
E: appa@icssinstitute.org | Ph: 8618154801
Appa Education and Research Foundation (AERF) is a registered non-profit organization
committed to advancing education and research across all academic disciplines. With
Corporate Identification Number U85300KA2022NPL165152 and registration number 165152
under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India, AERF focuses on promoting,
establishing, and managing a wide range of educational institutions including universities,
colleges, schools, and research institutes. As the parent organization of the International
Institute of Justice and Public Service (IIJPS), AERF is at the forefront of fostering learning,
innovation, and societal development.
Mission Statement:
Our mission is to promote and provide high-quality education, research, and training across
all academic fields. We are committed to establishing and managing world-class educational
institutions, including universities, colleges, and research centers, that offer accessible,
inclusive, and innovative learning experiences. By fostering national and international
collaborations, we aim to empower individuals with the knowledge, skills, and research
capabilities needed to shape the future.
Vision Statement:
Appa Education and Research Foundation envisions becoming a leading force in global
education and research, significantly contributing to intellectual, social, and economic
development. We aspire to create a network of institutions and research centers that offer
forward-thinking, cutting-edge educational opportunities, addressing the evolving needs of
society.
Our Core Values:
• We strive for the highest standards in education and research, promoting continuous
learning and the pursuit of academic rigor.
• We value innovation in teaching, learning, and research methodologies, ensuring that
our educational practices keep pace with global developments.
• We believe in making education and research opportunities accessible to all,
supporting diversity and promoting an inclusive learning environment for individuals
from all walks of life.
• We prioritize building strong partnerships with academic institutions, governments, and
organizations both nationally and internationally, working collaboratively to advance
education and research.
• We are dedicated to addressing societal challenges through education and research,
actively engaging with communities and providing expert advice to policymakers and
stakeholders.
• We are committed to empowering students, faculty, and researchers by offering
scholarships, fellowships, grants, awards, mentorship, and support to help them
achieve their academic and professional goals.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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THEME 9.
Victimology &
Victim Justice
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Mental Victimization of Sri Lankan University Students by Internal Parties of
the University
PANDITHAGE. P. D,* AND N.M.G.R. HANSIMA*
In Sri Lanka, the rising suicide incidents among university students signal significant mental
health challenges, particularly stress and depression linked to the university environment. This
study investigates the underlying causes of these issues by surveying 250 students across six
government institutions using a reliable questionnaire. Employing both qualitative and
quantitative methods, the research examines the psychological challenges students face and their
impact on overall well-being. Utilizing Minitab and Excel for statistical analysis, along with
Google Forms for data collection, the study identifies key stressors and offers practical solutions
to enhance mental health support.
*Department of North Indian Music, University of Visual and Performing Arts, Colombo, Sri
Lanka. Email: Pabodhadilshan99@gmail.com
*Department of Coastal and Marine Resources Management, Ocean University of Sri Lanka, Sri
Lanka. Email: randinihansima24@gmail.com
Victim and the State: A Qualitative Expert Opinion Research on the Role of the State in
Preventing and Responding Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in India
SHARU ANGELIN,* ANDREW JOHN* AND ILAYAVEL SHANMUGAM**
This study examines the state's role in preventing and responding to conflict-related sexual
violence in India, with a specific focus on the North-eastern region. It investigates incidents of
gender-specific violence that have led to national outrage and calls for justice, highlighting the
safety concerns of women. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of state responses
to conflict-related sexual violence, particularly against triple marginalized groups. The research
reveals significant deficiencies in the police and justice systems of North-eastern states, which
struggle to prevent and address these crimes. Conducted qualitatively, the study includes
interviews with 25 experts, such as social activists, NGOs, and legal professionals, shedding light
on victimization and uncovering hidden aspects of sexual violence, particularly in light of
incidents like the brutal cases in Manipur in 2023.
*Undergraduate Students, **Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute Of Medical
And Technical Science (SIMATS), Chennai, India. E-mails: sharuang03@gmail.com
andrewsashbel@gmail.com ilayavelshanmugam.ssl@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
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Unveiling the Invisible Wounds: A Thematic Analysis of the Psychological
Trauma Experienced by Female Cybercrime Victims
MUNASINGHE, S.H.* AND HEWAWASAM, H. P. K. N.**
The rise of digitalization has brought about increasingly sophisticated cyber threats worldwide,
with a notable oversight of the psychological trauma faced by victims, especially women. This
paper investigates the experiences of ten female victims of cybercrime in Sri Lanka, concentrating
on the psychological impacts and chronic suffering resulting from these incidents. Utilizing an in-
depth phenomenological approach, the study employed purposive sampling and conducted
detailed interviews to gather data, guided by a conceptual framework exploring three main
themes: emotional impact, heightened vulnerability, and feelings of violation. Findings reveal that
cyber victimization has enduring negative psychological effects, with some victims experiencing
threats and suicidal ideation.
*Department of Statistics & Computer Science, University of Kelaniya,
Email:hansi.munasinghe12@gmail.com
**Senior Lecturer (SGII), Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri
Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Email: kaushi@sjp.ac.lk
Caste Discrimination Among College Students In Tirunelveli District, Tamil
Nadu, India: A Criminological Perspective
SAI KRISHNA A,* AND R. SIVAKUMAR**
Caste discrimination remains a pervasive issue in India, particularly within educational institutions.
This study explores caste discrimination among college students through a criminological lens,
utilizing quantitative research methods to gather data from 183 respondents via questionnaires. The
findings reveal significant prevalence and patterns of caste-based discrimination on college campuses,
including social exclusion, disparities, and harassment. The study delves into the institutional and
sociocultural factors that contribute to this discrimination, such as historical legacies, entrenched
power dynamics, and insufficient policy interventions.
*MGR Research Fellow, **Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India, Emails:
saikrishna06031998@gmail.com sivakumarmsu@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
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Election Manifesto in Democracy: Plea for Criminalizing Wilful False Promises
GOPAL KRISHNA SHARMA*
In a parliamentary democracy, election manifestos significantly influence public opinion,
particularly among voters. Political parties often make promises during campaigns without
genuine intentions of fulfillment, leading to concerns about deception. This paper explores the
lack of judicial and legislative measures to enforce election promises or penalize dishonesty,
resulting in a political landscape where lies thrive without consequence. The absence of legal
oversight allows politicians to make false promises with little regard for the truth, unlike ordinary
citizens. The research aims to investigate whether any global legal systems or judicial precedents
exist to prevent false election promises and protect voters. Utilizing both doctrinal and empirical
methods, the study assesses the legality and public perception regarding the necessity for stronger
laws to eliminate deceptive political practices. The findings advocate for the establishment of new
criminal legislation that would criminalize willfully false election promises, thereby enhancing
the integrity of election manifestos and preserving the democratic process.
*Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (U.P.), India. Email:
gksharma@bhu.ac.in
Child-Friendly Victim Support Services In India: Innovative Approaches For
Enhanced Child Protection
ALSANA KHAN,* MANPREET KAUR** AND ANUSHKA MUKHERJEE*
The issue of child victimization in India is significant, and existing support services are largely
ineffective. This paper proposes tailored support services aimed at alleviating the suffering of child
victims by establishing a system that prioritizes their well-being and recovery. It reviews current
support services in India, highlighting the numerous challenges faced by child victims in accessing
appropriate assistance. Data collection methods included questionnaires and interviews,
alongside in-depth studies of successful programs implemented in other countries. The paper
suggests innovative support services such as online counseling, support groups, specialized
centers for legal, medical, and mental health aid, community and school support networks, and
mobile units to reach underserved areas.
*MSc Forensic Science Students, **Assistant Professor, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,
Punjab, India. alsanakhan348@gmail.com manpreetkaurd42@gmail.com 1810.anushka@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
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University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
143
Victimization in Relationships Due to Partner Abandonment: A Case Study
Approach
ARUN KUMAR, G,* RENJINI R,* AND SIVAKUMAR R**
This study explores relationship abandonment, where one partner leaves without clear reasons.
Using a case study approach, it aims to uncover the tactics employed by the departing partner
and the victimization experienced by the abandoned partner. Data were collected through in-
depth interviews, surveys, and document analysis, focusing on the emotional, physical, and
financial impacts on the remaining partner. Victimized individuals reported significant emotional
distress, health issues, and economic hardships. Findings reveal various abandonment tactics,
including gradual withdrawal, monetary manipulation, and psychological methods like
gaslighting. This research enhances the understanding of relationship dynamics and offers
practical recommendations for mental health professionals and policymakers. .
*MGR Research Fellow, ***Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. Email: annaiarung@gmail.com
sivakumarmsu@gmail.com
**Research Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education
(Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India. Email: renjinirfs99@gmail.com
Social Exclusion and Victimization of Sahariya PVTGs in India
RAMESHWAR RAIKWAR, R,* AND SANJAY KUMAR**
This research paper examines the socio-economic victimization of the Sahariya community,
particularly due to social exclusion. Post-independence, the Government of India implemented
preventive measures to support tribal communities, focusing on livelihood, economy, education,
and health. However, the Sahariya, classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG),
remains largely unaware of its fundamental and legal rights, leading to further marginalization.
Dominant communities impose their cultural norms and economic status, hindering the
recognition of the Sahariya's indigenous identity. The paper aims to conduct an in-depth field
survey and analyze secondary data to understand the impact of social exclusion on the
victimization of the Sahariya community.
*Assistant Professors, Sangam University, Bhilwara, Rajasthan (India), Emails: rameshwarcfs@gmail.com
sanjaykumararya7@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
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University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Victim Participation in Criminal Justice System: International and National
Perspective
KANIKA SHARMA*
While it is often claimed that seeking justice and redress for crimes and human rights violations
serves the victims, the reality is that these individuals and groups are frequently neglected and
forgotten. The shortcomings of our jurisprudence are evident, as the distress of victims and their
dependents often goes unnoticed by the law. Although legal norms have advanced and
institutions, along with civil society, have made efforts to enforce them, significant challenges
remain. Many victims struggle to access remedies, outcomes are often unsatisfactory, and
implementation may be delayed or nonexistent. This paper addresses two interrelated issues:
protection and redress for victims of crime and victims of human rights violations.
*Assistant Professor, The Indian Society of International Law, New Delhi, India. Email:
Kanak_sharma03@yahoo.com
Revictimization Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors: A Systematic
Literature Review
M.C, ATHIRA,* IFTEKHAR ALAM,** AND M. MUHAMMED FAYIS*
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is one of the most heinous violations of children's rights and has been
linked to later life victimization. While numerous studies have explored this relationship, there is
a lack of comprehensive research synthesizing these findings to address revictimization. This
review aims to fill that gap by identifying the types of revictimization CSA survivors face, the
reasons for recurrent victimization, and the factors contributing to this cycle, as well as potential
preventive measures. Through a literature search and thematic analysis, the study found that CSA
survivors are vulnerable to various forms of violence, including physical, psychological, and
sexual assault, and may experience revictimization throughout their lives. The ecological systems
theory provides a framework for understanding the factors leading to revictimization. By
implementing effective intervention strategies that consider these factors, it is possible to help
prevent CSA survivors from becoming victims again, addressing both the underlying causes and
proposed preventive measures.
*PhD Scholars, **Assistant professor, Department of Social Work, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry,
India. Emails: athiraharidasmc@gmail.com iftemsw@gmail.com fayism313@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
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Empowering Survivors and Victim Support: A Journey towards Victim -Centric
Justice and Healing
SUDHESHNA MUKHERJEE*
Recently, the criminal justice system has begun to shift its focus from merely punishing offenders
to empowering survivors and protecting the rights of victims. This transition toward victim-
centric justice acknowledges the trauma and aftermath of victimization. However, significant
gaps remain in current practices, particularly regarding how to ensure victims' rights and dignity
in the judicial process and what effective measures can be implemented to support them through
restorative justice systems. This paper explores victim support systems by restructuring victim
advocacy and referencing several case studies, emphasizing the importance of compensation,
restitution, and rehabilitation programs. Additionally, it addresses the challenges victims face in
seeking justice and advocates for necessary amendments and reforms to ensure dignity and
fairness within the judicial system.
*Student of B.A.LLB (Hons.), Department of Law, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata, India. Email:
sudeshna21.mukherjee@gmail.com
Dalit Victims of Caste-Based Violence in Schools in Tamil Nadu
Nagarjun G T*
Caste-based violence in schools is increasing, often going unreported. On August 9, 2023, a 19-
year-old Dalit student and his 14-year-old sister were attacked by classmates in Nanguneri,
Tirunelveli District, requiring 75 days of hospitalization. A survey by the Tamil Nadu
Untouchability Eradication Front found that 30% of schools experience caste discrimination. In
response, the Tamil Nadu government established a committee led by retired Justice Chandru,
which recommended measures such as eliminating caste appellations and sensitizing teachers.
Despite the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, the NCRB
(2022) reports a rise in caste-related atrocities. Societal humiliation forces Dalit victims to endure
discrimination to avoid conflict with dominant caste groups, leading many incidents to remain
hidden unless reported by the media. This paper explores how the doctrines of humiliation and
inequality perpetuate caste discrimination.
*Assistant Professor, Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Email: advnagarjun@outlook.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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An Analysis of Significant Changes in Legal Rights and Protections of Victims
in Indian Criminal Justice System
DEXIN JOYAN* AND SANIKA JOB KATTOOR**
The evolution of victim protection legislation in India indicates a growing recognition of the need
for comprehensive victim rights. This research examines the historical development, current
status, and effectiveness of legal protections for victims, analyzing legislative measures, judicial
involvement, and the role of advocacy groups. Victims face numerous challenges, including
physical and emotional trauma and legal obstacles. The Indian criminal justice system has
transitioned from an offender-centric to a victim-centric approach, fundamentally altering the
understanding of victims' rights. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life
and personal liberty, encompassing fair trials and victim protection. Special laws have been
enacted to safeguard victims from marginalized groups or specific crimes, including guidelines
established in Sections 395 and 396 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and judicial
precedents like Sakshi v. Union of India (2004) regarding compensation for victims, especially in
rape cases.
*Assistant Professors, Department of Criminology, Nehru Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India.
Emails: advmanackan@gmail.com, sanikajobkattoor@gmail.com
Psychological Ramifications of Child Sexual Abuse Victims
UROOJ FATEMA*
Over the past decade, reported cases of child sexual abuse have significantly increased, leading to
heightened scrutiny of its effects and the trauma experienced by victims. Summit and Kryso
describe sexual abuse as “the most denied, concealed, distressing, and controversial form of child
abuse.” While recent media attention has raised awareness, many still feel powerless to effect
change. Through a doctrinal analysis, this study reveals that childhood abuse can result in long-
term mental and physical health issues. Cross-sectional and longitudinal research indicates a
strong correlation between childhood maltreatment and higher risks of mood disorders, recurrence
of episodes, and suicidal thoughts. By synthesizing existing literature and recent data, this review explores the
connections between childhood maltreatment and the psychological consequences for victims, including the onset
and variability of mood disorders.
*Research Scholar, West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Email: uroojpg21842@nujs,edu sakhan.nujs@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
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A Comparative Study on the Types of Victimization of Young Women in
Romantic Relationships
MALLAWAARACHCHI, M.A.I
This study explores the physical, mental, and sexual abuse of young women in romantic
relationships, highlighting a significant research gap in comparative analyses of their
victimization experiences. Unlike existing studies on domestic violence and child abuse, this
research aims to investigate how young women are victimized in romantic contexts and their
awareness of such victimization. Conducted at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at
the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, the study involved 100 randomly selected third-year
students. Data were collected using questionnaires and surveys, then analyzed through
percentage analysis and thematic analysis. Findings reveal that young women experience
psychological violence more frequently than sexual violence. While 79% acknowledge instances
of sexual abuse, those subjected to psychological abuse often lack awareness of their
victimization. Additionally, most young women have not taken action against their victimization.
*Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice of University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.
hnskpiyumali@gmail.com
Enhancing Justice: Analyzing the Implementation of Victim Compensation
Schemes in India
Sonia Grewal Mahal* and Manpreet Grewal**
Compensation for victims within India's Criminal Justice System is vital for providing relief and
addressing their suffering. Key legislative milestones, including the 54th Law Commission Report
(1996), Malimath Committee Recommendations (2003), amendments to the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 in 2008, and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, have significantly
contributed to the establishment of Victim Compensation Schemes. This study evaluates the
effectiveness of these schemes in alleviating victim suffering through a doctrinal and analytical
approach, analyzing data on their implementation from the National Legal Services Authority
(NLSA) and selected State Legal Services Authorities (SLSA).
*School of Law, NMIMS (Deemed to be University), Chandigarh Campus, India: Email:
sonia.grewalmahal@nmims.edu
**Chitkara Law School, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India. Email:
manpreet.grewal@chitkara.edu.in
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Victim as a Community in India: A Developing Concept
DRISHTI SINGH*
Victimology, a subdivision of criminology, has slowly developed in India, influencing the
evolution of human rights for victims and the relationship between victims and justice responses.
There exists an imbalance between the safety of victims and the accountability of perpetrators,
with victims often unrecognized as a community. While victimology offers vital insights into the
psychological, social, and legal needs of survivors, victim justice initiatives in India remain in
their infancy, resulting in poorly defined victim rights. Unlike developed nations, Indian victims
lack cultural recognition, which affects restorative justice programs and support services. The
disconnection between community awareness, survivor services, and judicial responses has left
survivors without adequate support. This paper aims to address the need for optimizing the victim
justice system and implementing structural enhancements to create a supportive community for
victims, thereby reducing the risk of secondary victimization and strengthening justice practices.
*PhD Scholar, Department of Legal Studies, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India.,
singhdrishtinandal@gmail.com
Refugees as Victims of International Crimes
RASHMI SALPEKAR*
Refugees frequently fall victim to international crimes, with the United Nations High
Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) being two key
institutions addressing their issues. The UNHCR provides protection and humanitarian aid, while
the ICC aims to prosecute perpetrators of international crimes and offer reparations to victims.
However, these institutions function separately; the UNHCR lacks prosecutorial authority, and
the ICC cannot engage with governments to secure refugee protection. This research examines
the fragmented efforts of both organizations, assessing their effectiveness in safeguarding refugees
and holding offenders accountable. By focusing on significant cases such as Russia-Ukraine,
Israel-Palestine, and the Lubanga & Bemba trials, the study highlights the challenges faced by
each institution. Using doctrinal and case analysis methods, this paper concludes that the
separation of functions between the UNHCR and ICC hinders the achievement of justice for
refugees.
*Professor and Dean, VSLLS, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi-110029, India.
Email: rashmisalpekar@gmail.com
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
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Empowerment of Victim through Victim’s Right to Participation in Prosecution
Process
MOMINA ZAHAN*
The criminal justice system has traditionally prioritized the rights of the accused, often sidelining
the rights of victims, who are perceived as silent observers once a crime is reported and the State
assumes control of the prosecution. In India, as in many global systems, this lack of victim
participation in the legal process inhibits their healing from trauma and loss. The researcher
argues that justice for victims cannot be achieved merely through compensatory measures; it
necessitates their right to actively participate in the prosecution alongside the State. Empowering
victims in this way is believed to foster equitable justice for both parties involved. Some countries
have initiated measures like Victim Impact Statements and legal representation for victims to
enhance their participatory rights in legal proceedings. Against this backdrop, the researcher aims
to critically analyze the adequacy and necessity of victim rights within the Indian criminal justice
system, utilizing a doctrinal and analytical methodology.
*Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Tonk, Rajasthan, India. Email –
mominazahan@banasthali.in;
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
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Empowerment of Victim through Victim’s Right to Participation in Prosecution
Process
MOMINA ZAHAN*
The criminal justice system has traditionally prioritized the rights of the accused, often sidelining
the rights of victims, who are perceived as silent observers once a crime is reported and the State
assumes control of the prosecution. In India, as in many global systems, this lack of victim
participation in the legal process inhibits their healing from trauma and loss. The researcher
argues that justice for victims cannot be achieved merely through compensatory measures; it
necessitates their right to actively participate in the prosecution alongside the State. Empowering
victims in this way is believed to foster equitable justice for both parties involved. Some countries
have initiated measures like Victim Impact Statements and legal representation for victims to
enhance their participatory rights in legal proceedings. Against this backdrop, the researcher aims
to critically analyze the adequacy and necessity of victim rights within the Indian criminal justice
system, utilizing a doctrinal and analytical methodology.
*Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Tonk, Rajasthan, India. Email –
mominazahan@banasthali.in;
Victims Participation and Reparations before the International Criminal Court
- A Case Study
PAWAN KUMAR*
Victim participation in international criminal law is a relatively recent development, gaining
prominence in the 1990s with the establishment of ad hoc tribunals and the International Criminal
Court (ICC). Although international criminal law dates back to the post-World War II tribunals
at Nuremberg and Tokyo, it was the ICC, created by the Rome Statute, that institutionalized
victim participation in court proceedings. Over the past two decades, more than 18,000 victims
have engaged with the ICC, making victim involvement a significant aspect of its work. This
paper examines the victim participation scheme within the Rome Statute, particularly focusing
on reparations awarded, such as the $10 million in the Lubanga case. It also considers the
potential impact of victim involvement on the rights of the accused and the fairness of trials, as
well as the criticisms of the ICC's regional focus and limited caseload.
*Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida, India. Email: pawan.cnlu@gmail.com
FirstInternationalConference
on
Criminology&CriminalJustice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
October3-4,2024
Organized by
DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
&
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE & POLICE SCIENCES (IIJPS)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
in collaboration with
South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV)
&
Saveetha School of Law
SIMATS (Deemed to be University)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
PATRON
SeniorProfessorPathmalalM.Manage
Vice Chancellor, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
ADMINISTRATOR
Mr.A.B.Welivita
Registrar, University of Sri Jayawardenepura
CHIEFADVISOR
Prof.ShiranthaHeenkenda
Dean, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of Sri Jayawardenepura
GENERALCHAIR
Prof.W.M.Dhanapala
Head, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayawardenepura
ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
150
10.
Sinhalese Papers
(ALL THEMES)
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
151
mqñ;sßNdjfha fjkiaùu u; uqyqÿnv m%foaYfha we;s ù we;s kjH wmrdO ms<sn| wOHhkhla
^.d,a, Èia;%slalfha yslalvqj fmd,sia n, m%foaYh weiqßka&
A study of the new crimes that have occurred in the coastal area due to differences in Gender
chj¾Ok tÉ'Ô'Ô'à1" úfÊj¾Ok î'ù'tka2
Jayawardhana, H. G. G. T.1, Wijewardhana, B. V. N.2
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh" › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
hg.gayan99@gmail.com1
› ,xldj rdcH N+ñfhka 24'7] iukaú; jkafka fjr< ;Srhlsks' rdcHfha m<d;a fn§ï wkqj w;S;fha
mgka woH;kh olajd ixpdrlhska foaYSh ixialD;sh iuÕ jQ wúfhdackSh in|;d u; mqoa., yeisÍu
wNsfm%arKh lrk ÈYdk;shla f,i ol=Kq fjr< ;Srh ie<fla' mQ¾fjdala; m¾fhaIK ud;Dld wOHhkh
yd úYaf,aIKh lrñka m¾fhaIK ßla;h idys;H úu¾Ykh ;=< wdjrKh úh' uqyqÿnv l,dmfha ndysr
yd wNHka;r idOlhkays n,mEu ;=<ska kjH wmrdO we;sùug ia;%S mqreI mqñ;sßNdjhys fjkiaùu
n,md we;ao@ hk m¾fhaIK .eg¨j iy uqyqÿnv l,dmh mdol lr .ksñka tA wdY%s;j ldka;djka yd
mq/Ihska yd ne÷Kq wmrdO rgdjka y÷kd .ekSu;a tAjdg úi÷ï ks¾foaY lsÍu;a wruqKq úh' yslalvqj
fmd,sia n, m%foaYfha" 59A yslalvqj kd.ßl" 54 ;srdK.u yd 53A .ïuvqjj;a; .%duks,OdÍ jiï ,nd.;a
wmrdO ixLHd o;a; ;=<ska by<" uOHia: yd wju jYfhka f;dard .ekq‚' iuia; mjq,a tAllhka ;=<ska
wod< .%du ks,Odß jiulska wjqreÿ 16;a 40 w;r ldka;djka yd mqreIhska tla .%du ks,OdÍ jiula
;=<ska iufia mjq,a oyh ne.ska mjq,a 30l m¾fhaIK ksheÈhla jYfhka f;dard.;a w;r o;a; /ialsÍug
ëjrhska" ixpdrl u. fmkajkakka ksÍlaIK" iïuqL idlÉcd" Wmf,aLk yd m%Yakdj,S Tiafia
fhdodf.k we;' m%udKd;aul o;a; úYaf,aIKh i|yd Microsoft Excel uqÿldx.h Ndú; flß‚'
m¾fhaIKfha m%;sM, w;r mqñ;sßNdjh yd ne÷Kq ëjr WmixialD;sh" ia;S% mqreI f,an,alrKh hk
idOlhka ;=<ska wmrdO flfrys fhduqùug mqñ;sßNdjh n,md we;s wdldrh wkdjrKh úh' ixpdrl
l¾udka;fhys ;sridr ixj¾Okhka tA wdfY%fhka ìys jQ wmrdOldÍ rgdjka yd îÉ fndahs (Beach Boy)
jeks ixl,am y÷kd .ekq‚' .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh 12]" foam< fidrlï 33] f,i ffokslj j¾Okh
fjñka mj;S' kj m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh" m%pKav;ajh wju lsÍu Wfoid ñksidf.a ufkda ffp;isl
.;sl;ajhla we;s lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
152
.%dóh iudchkays mqreIhka .Dyia: m%pKav;ajhg ,laúug wOHdmk uÜgfï n,mEu ms<sn|
wOHhkhla
^wïmdr Èia;%slalfha uyTh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihg wh;a iu.smqr .%du ks<Odß jiu weiqßka&
A study on the impact of education level on men's exposure to domestic violence in rural
societies
(From The Unitypura Grama Niladhari Domain under Mahaoya Divisional Secretariat
Division of Ampara District)
ksuka;sld tia' tï' tka' tÉ1'" úfÊj¾Ok î'ù'tka2
Nimanthika, S.M.N.H. Wijewardhana, B. V. N.
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh" › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
nhimeshani@gmail.com1
iudc ixia:d ms<sn| ú.%yfha § y¾nÜ iafmkai¾ ish ftkaøSh idoDYH ^Organic Analogy& kHdh
;=,ska reêr jdysks moaO;sh mjq,a ixia:djg iudk lsßu u.ska mjqf,ka isÿjk lD;Hd;aul ld¾hNdrh
fmkajd ÿks' idïm%Odhsl iudcfha isg kQ;k ixlS¾K iudch olajd iudch fjkiaúug mgka .ekau;a
iu.u idïm%Odhsl iudc l%uh ;=< olakg ,enqKq fndfyda l%ufõohka fjkiaúulg n÷ka úh'
iudcfha uQ,sl ;ekqï tallfha idudðlfhda wfkHdakH jYfhka tlu tallhla ;=< lghq;= l< o
úúO fya;= idOl u; tlsfkldg m%pKav;ajh fhduq lrk wjia:d úr, fkdfõ' woH;k iudch ;=<
ldka;djdÈka fukau ldka;d ixúOdk .Dyh ;=< ldka;djkag isÿjk m%pKav;ajh iïnkaOfhka ish
yv wjÈ l, o mqreIhka uqyqKfok .Dyia: m%pKav;ajfha jd¾;dúu wvq m%;sY;hlska isÿjk nj
m¾fhaIlhka ;yjqre lrhs' mqreIhd r¿"m%pKavldß .;sj,ska hqla; jk wfhla jk kuq;a mqreIhka
.Dyia: m%pKav;ajhg ,laúfï m%jK;dj ks,Sk iajNdjhla .kakd ksidu fuu m¾fhaIKh .%dóh
iudchkays mqreIhka .Dyia: m%pKav;ajhg ,laúug wOHdmk uÜgfï n,mEu ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrhs'
mqreIhkag tfrys .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh iajNdjh yd m%jK;dj flnÿo@" mqreIhka m%pKav;ajhg ,la
lrk md¾Yjhka yÿkd .ekSu fuu m¾fhaIKfhaÈ wjOdkh fhduq lr we;' m¾fhaIKfha wOHhk
m%foaYh f,i wïmdr Èia;%slalfha uyTh fmd,sia n,m%foaYhg wh;a iu.smqr .%du ks,Odß jiu
f;dard.;a w;r m%foaYfha iuia; mjq,a ixLHdfõ mqreIhka fhdod .ksñka iólaIKhla isÿ lr ysufnda,
kshe§u hgf;a mqreIhka 50 la ksheÈh f,i f;dard .kakd ,È' o;a; /ia lsßug uQ,dY% mßYS,kh yd
lafIa;% wOHhkh u.ska .%du ks,Odß" .eñ iudcfha mqreIhka" fmd,sia ks,Odßka" ixj¾Ok
ks,Odßka".ïjdiska b,lal lr .ksñka iólaIKh" m%Yakdj,sh" ksÍlaIKh" iïuqL idlÉPd" isoaê
wOHhkh fhdod .;a w;r m%udKd;aul o;a; úYaf,aIKh i|yd SPSS uDÿldx.h Ndú; lrk ,È'
m¾fhaIK m%;sM, f,i .%dóh iudch ;=< mqreIhka .Dyia: m%pKav;ajhg ,laúug wOHdmk uÜgfï
n,mEu ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrñka mqreIhkag uqyqKfok .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh iïnkaOfhka jeä
wjOdkhla fhduq lsßu ld,sk wjYH;djhla f,i m¾fhaIsldj wjOdrKh lrhs'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
153
fiajd ia:dkj, fiajh lrk mqoa.,hskag uQ,H yd foam< wmrdO j,g fhduq ùug n,mdk idOl
wOHhkh lsÍu
Study of factors that influence people working in workplaces to resort to financial and property
Crimes
;%sudú;dk" à' whs
Trimawithana, T. U.
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh" › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka
imashiudeshika29@gmail.com1
/lshd ia:dkj, fiajlhka uQ,H yd foam< iïnkaO jxpksl l%shd isÿ lsÍu iudch ;=<ska iq,N jYfhka
oel.; yelsh' uQ,H yd foam< jxpdjka i|yd fiajlhka fhduqùu ;=< /lshdia:dk .eg¨ .Kkdjlg
uqyqKmdhs' fuf,i fiajlhska uq,H yd foam< iïnkao jxpksl l%shd i|yd fhduq ùug n,mdkq ,nk
idOl fudkjdo hk m¾fhaIK .eg¨j mokï fldgf.k isÿlrk ,§' /lshd ia:dk j,§ fiajlhska
fujeks jxpksl l%shdjka i|yd fhduqùug wNsfm%arKh lrkq ,nk idOl wOHhkh lsÍu" fiajlhska
/lshd ia:dk ;=< jxpksl l%shdjka i|yd fhduqùu wju lsÍug wdh;ksl jYfhka .; yels l%shdud¾.
bÈßm;a lsÍu wOHhkfha wruqKqfõ' wOHhk ksheÈh f;dard.ekSfï§ wiïNdù ksheÈ l%uh hgf;a
myiqj i|yd jk ksheÿï l%uh hgf;a › ,xldfõ m%Odk jHdmßl ia:dk lsysmhl jxpksl l%shdjka
i|yd jrolrejka ù /lshdj wysñjQ mqoa.,hskaf.ka hq;a ksheÈhla f;dard.kakd ,§. wdh;k fiajlhska
fujeks l%shdjkag wdh;kfhys ks¾udKh jk wjia:djka fhdodf.k we;s w;r fmr jrolrejka jQ
mqoa.,hskag wdh;k ;=<ska ksis kS;Suh l%shdmámdá wkq.ukh fkdlsÍu" wjYH ia:k ;=< ksis wdrlaIl
moaO;Ska l%shd;aul fkdùï fuu l%shdjka i|yd mqoa.,hska fhduqùug fya;= idOl jQ nj o" wd.ñl
fyda ckjd¾.sl;ajha fyda ia;%S mqreI Ndjh hk idOl fï i|yd lsisÿ n,mEula t,a, fkdl< nj o
ks.ukh úh' mj;skakd jQ kS;suh fr.=,diSka oeä lsÍu" wjYH;d ms<sn|j wdh;ksl jYfhka ksis
wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu" ÈhqKq ;dlaI‚l l%fudamdhka fhdod.ksñka újD; moaO;Ska wjD; lsÍu" Yla;su;a
uqrmo wdh;ksl .sKqï i|yd fhdod .ekSu uQ,H yd foam< jxpd wju lr.ekSu i|yd wdh;ksl
jYfhka .;yels mshjrhka fõ'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
154
YS% ,xldfõ uE; ld,Skj jeä jYfhka jd¾;djk kS;s úfrdaë B - is.rÜ Ndú;h" jHdma;sh iy
jeg,Sï ms<sn|j úu¾Ykd;aul wOHhkla
An investigative study on the use, prevalence, and raids of illegal e-cigarettes that have been
reported in Sri Lanka in recent times
úfÊisß" hQ'fla'wd¾'tia'mS'1" ksfrdaIK" whs'ví'wd¾'2" ùrisxy" tka'ä'ã'tka'3
Wijesiri, U. K. R. S. P.1, Niroshana, I. W. R. 2, Weerasinghe, N. D. D. N.3
cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh1" iqrdnÿ fomd¾;fïka;=j2" Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h3" › ,xldj
National Child Protection Authority1, Excise Department2, University of Sri Jayewardenepura3,
Sri Lanka
pradeepikawijesiri.ncpa@gmail.com1
YS% ,xldfõ ÿïfld, iïnkaO taldêldÍ iud.u ,xld ÿïfld< iud.uhs (CTC)' rchg ;Sre nÿ
fkdf.jk ,| is.rÜ kS;s úfrdaê is.rÜ f,i ks¾jpkh lrkq ,nk w;r" idudkHfhka ÿïjeáfh
os. m%udKh iy ÿïfld< wuqøjHfha lsf,da m%udKh wkqj nÿ whlrkq ,nk w;r" wjia:d foll oS
fohdldrfhka nÿ f.ùula isÿ lrhs' uE;loS lr,shg meñKs B-is.rÜ ksIamdok l=vd fi,a,ï nvq iy
fjk;a ksIamdok f,ig we;=¨ jk w;r fïjdg is.rÜ i|yd jk nÿ whlsÍula isÿ fkdfõ' is.rÜ
ÿïjeáfha úI ridhksl øjH 4000la muK ;sfnk w;r" ksfldàka" weisfgdaka yhsârcka" ihkhsâ"
fu;fkda,a" wefudakshd" vhsáka,khsfg%dieuhska fg%,siska" wdiksla" kema;,ska" *sfkdka ldnka
fudfkdlaihsâ ìhqfÜka" ã'ã'à" kema;,uhska" fg%d,siska" ihsrka" hqßflaka" fmdf,dakshï
vhsfnkail=hsãka" fnkafimhsßka" jhskhs,a laf,darhsâ jeks ms<sld ldrl iy úI ix>gl wvx.= jk
neúka th wjOdkï Ndú;hls' B-is.rÜ ;=< fuu ridhKsl wvx.= ùu wfkla is.rÜj,g jvd jeä
m%;sY;hlska we;s nj olajhs' il%Sh iy wl%Sh hk fodldrfhkau isÿjk ydks fya;=fjka fndfyda
rgj, fiau wm rfÜ o is.rÜ iy ÿïfld< iïnkaO oeä kS;s Í;S mj;S' B-is.rÜ ;=< wka;¾.;
ksfldáka m%udKh wfkla j¾.j,g idfmalaIj wvq jqj;a fmky`M wdY%s; fjk;a udrdka;sl wdndO
;;a;aj fo.=Khlska jeä nj oelafõ' mdi,a <uqka w;r iS.%fhka jHdma; jk B-is.rÜ Ndú;h iy tys
n,mEï flfia o@ hkak .eg¨j fldg .ksñka fïjdfha jHdma;sfha kj m%jK;d wOHhkh lsÍfï
wruqK we;sj fuu wOHhkh isÿ lrhs' wOHhkfha fidhd.ekSï f,i 2023 j¾Ifha wjidk ld¾;=j
iy 2024 j¾Ifha fojk ld¾;=j we;=<; Y%S ,xld iqrdnÿ fomd¾;=fïka;=j úiska jeg,Sï wjia:d 06 la
hgf;a ñ,shk 04 lg jvd jeä jákdlulskA hq;= B-is.rÜ f;d. w;awvx.=jg f.k we;' m<;=re iy
ñkaÜ" jeks m%kS; iqjoldrl j¾. iys; fuu ksIamdok l=vd iy yqrenqyqá h;=re rojk" ndysr o;a;
.nvd WmrK" Trf,daiq iy w;am,okd" fi,a,ï nvq wdoS wdlD;s hgf;a úúO j¾K j,ska ksmojd we;'
wd.ka;=l lsisÿ wfhl=g y÷kd.; fkdyels mßos b;d Wml%uYS,Sj ksIamdokh lr we;s fïjd mdi,a
<uqka b,alla fldg .ksñka ks¾udKh lr we;s w;r fnod yeÍu iy wf,úh jÜiema iuQy" iudc
cd,d fjí wvú iy ud¾..; l%u yryd isÿj we;' Ndú; jdr 4000 - 20000 w;r mrdihl úysoS we;s
j¾. iy úoHq;a wdfrdamKhlska kej; msrúh yels whqßka ksIamdok udos,s we;s fïjdfha ÿ`.ola jykh
fkdùu iy foudmsh .=rejrekag .%yKh fkdjk mßos weiqreï lr we;s neúka orejka ta i|yd iS.%
fhduq ùula we;s nj wkdjrKh úh' fïjd yryd isÿjk fi!LH yd YdÍßl wNsfhda. flfrys orejkaf.a
wjfndaOh we;s lsÍu;a p¾hd;aul fjkialï flfrys fukau úúO u;aøjH Wml%uj, we;s ld,Sk
fjkiaùï ms,sn|j jeäysá mqoa.,hkaf.a oekqu mq`M,a lsÍu;a isÿl< hq;=nj fhdackd l< yelsh'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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ämaf*la (Deepfake) ;dlaIKh wdY%s; wmrdO iy tu.ska iudchg isÿjk n,mEï ms<sno wOHhkh
A study of crimes related to Deep fake technology and its impact on society
.uf.a" Ô' Ô' wd¾'ù'
Gamage, G. G. R. V.
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka
rabindragamage06@gmail.com1
ãmaf*la (Deepfake) hkq ihsn¾ wmrdOlrejka i|yd wmrdO ioyd fhdod.kakd kj iy n,j;a
fuj,uls'fuu m¾fhaIKh m%Odk m¾fhaIK .eg¨j f,i ãmaf*la ;dlaIKfha u`.ska ks¾udKh lrk
idmrdê wmrdO l%shd me;slvhka yd iudchg isÿjk n,mEu fudkjo@ hkakg ms<s;=re iemfha'
ãmaf*la ;dlaIKfha wmrdO me;slv iy ta u`.ska ks¾udKh lrk idmrdê l%shd fukau jerÈlrejkaf.a
iy úkaÈ;hkaf.a ,laIK wOHhkh lsÍu fuys m%Odk wruqK fõ'tfukau fuu m¾fhaIKh u`.ska
ãmaf*la ;dlaIKfha wNsidÍ;djh iy wmrdO ioyd fhdod.kakd úúO Wml%u tu wmrO yryd
iudcfha mqoa.,hkag "úkaê;hka isÿj we;s n,mEu hkak ms<sn| wOHhkh lsÍu wruqKq
lr.kS'lsßn;af.dv fmd,sia ia:dkfha ks,Odß ck.ykfhka 52 ^10]& l ksheÈhla wOHhkh ioyd
Ndú;d lrk ,§'iïuqL mÍlaIK iy fmr ie,iqï lrk ,o m%Yakdj,sh yryd o;a; /ia lr .=Kd;aul
o;a; úYaf,aIK l%uh yryd úYaf,aIKh lrk ,§' wOHhkhg iyNd.S jQ 52 fokdf.ka 38 ^73]& m%Odk
úOdhl ks,OdÍka" m%isoaO mqoa.,hka jeks ienE mqoa.,hka f,i fmkS isàug ãmaf*la Ndú;d lr"
úkaÈ;hka iuÕ idjoH úYajdihla iy wêldßhla we;s lr.ekSug wmrdOlrejka fhduqù we;s nj
wkdjrKh lr.; yels úh'wmrdOlrejkag wdrlaIl mshjr uÕ yeÍu i|yd .sKqï fyda moaO;s fj;
wkjirfhka m%fõY ùug bv ie,iSug uqyqKq y÷kd.ekSï fyda y~ i;Hdmk moaO;s /jàug ioyd
fuu Ndú;d ;dlaIKh 11 ^21]& m%;sY;hla fhdod.kakd nj fidhd .kakd ,§' ãmaf*la ;dlaIKh
yryd Ñ;a;fõ.Sh n,mEï u.ska jxpd fyda fjk;a kS;s úfrdaë l%shdldrlï i|yd ñksiqka /jáh
yelsh'fuu wkqj wiajdNdúl p,khka we;=¿ wiudk;d" iel iys; uQ,drïNhka yryd ãmaf*la
wmrdO wjia:d y÷kd .kafka flfiao hkak ms<sn|j uyck;dj oekqj;a l< yelsh'ãmaf*la kS;sh
u.ska ks¾jpkh lsÍu iy tajdfha oafõIiy.; Ndú;h idmrdëlrKh lrk meyeÈ,s kS;s rduq
ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd m¾fhaIK fidhd.ekSï u.ska uÕ fmkaúh yelsh'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
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Y%S ,xldfõ ud¾..; ldka;d ,sx.sl Y%ñlhskaf.a mdßfNda.sl wNsfm%arK l%shdj,sh ms<sn|j
úu¾Ykd;aul wOHkhla
Psychological study on online female sex workers and their Persuade tactics
fikúr;ak tÉ'tï'tï'î'1" .sïydk wd¾'mS'tÉ wd¾'2
H.M.M.B.Senavirathna1, Gimhana, R. P. H. R2
o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHd wOHkdxYh" › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Philoshophy and Psychology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
miyurubhashinee69@gmail.com1
,sx.sl;ajh iudchl meje;au ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd w;HjYH jqj;a th ffk;sl rduqj yuqfõ úúO
jdrKj,g ,laj mj;shs' › ,xldj jeks ixialD;sl rgl ,sx.sl;ajh" wmrdOuh iajrEmhlg kQ;k
iudch ;=< f.dvke.S we;' fï wkqj kQ;k ,sx.sl p¾hdjka ;dlaIKh iu. kjHlrKhg m;a ù
we;' tys§ ud¾..;j ,sx.sl l%shdj,Ska wka;¾cd, uqo,a bmhSï olajd f.dvke.S we;' m¾fhaIK .eg¨j
jkafka wmrdOuh ,sx.sl ld¾hhka ;dlaIKh iu. uqiq fjñka iudch ;=< fkdfmfkk w÷re
me;slvla ks¾udKh fjñka mej;Suhs' fuu ,sx.sl Y%ñlhskaf.a mdßfNda.sl wNsfm%arK l%shdj,sh
ufkdaúoHd;aulj úu¾IKh lsÍu m¾fhaIKfha wruqKhs' tA wkqj fuu mÍlaIKh i|yd whatsapp iy
Telegram hk uDÿldx.hka yryd fudjqka f.dvk.d.;a iuQy u.ska ,sx.sl Y%ñlhska f,i y÷kd.;a
ldka;djka 36 fofkl= ksÍlaIKh l< w;r Tjqkaf.a mdßfNda.sl fm<Uùfï p¾hdjka ms<sn|j
ufkdaúoHd;aulj wOHkh lrkakg úh' tA wkqj uQ,sl jYfhka meyeÈ,s jQfha fuu l%shdfõ ksr;jk
msßi ;=< nyq,ju wm.dó ,sx.sl p¾hdjka mj;sk nj;a" m%o¾Yk yd o¾Yk lduql;ajh Wmfhda.S
fldgf.k mdßfNda.slhska fmd<Ujd .ekSu;a h' tfukau fuys§ ldfudkaud§ p¾hdjka" jdÑl
ffY,sfhka" wx. p,kfhkao rd.sl iajrEmhla u;= lrñka" mdßfNda.slhska ,sx.sl;ajhg wNsfm%arKh
lr.kakd nj ksÍlaIKh úh' tfukau fuys§ nyq,ju oekaùï m%pdrh lsÍu ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a fiajd
ld,h" fiajdfõ úúO iajrEm iy wh lsÍï ms<sn|j i|yka oel .; yels úh' fï wkqj ;dlaIKh
Wmfhda.S lrf.k Okd;aul fukau iDKd;aul me;slvhkao f.dvke.Su fuys§ meyeÈ,s fõ'
úfYaIfhkau jhia fNaohla fkdue;sj ´kEu mqoa.,fhl= fujeks l%shdj,Skag yiq ùug bv we;'
fujeks ;;a;ajhka yuqfõ widudkH p¾hdjka f.dvke.Su" weíneyslu" mjq,a Ôú; ì| jeàu"
wOHdmkh lvdlmam,a ùu iy uqo,a iQrd lEu wd§ ;;a;ajhka we;sfõ' fuu ;;ajhka je,elaùug
wjYH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh ;=<ska iudc iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;yjqre lr wkd.; mrmqrg jvd iqrlaIs; yd
iqjodhs fygla ks¾udKh lsÍfï yelshdj Wodjkq we;'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
157
ihsn¾ wmrdO ms<snoj ;reK m%cdj i;= oekqj;aNdjh ms<snoj
wmrdO úoHd;aul wOHhkhla
A Criminological study on youth awareness of cyber crime
fiõñ‚" wd¾' à'
Sewmini, R. T.
wmrdOúoHdj iy wmrdO hqla;sh wOHkdxYh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka
takesharajapaksha30@gmail.com1
ihsn¾ wmrdO f.da,Sh jYfhka j¾Okh jk W;aiqlhla njg m;aj we;' ihsn¾ wmrdO hkq mß.Kl
fyda wka;¾cd,h yryd isÿlrk kS;s úfrdaë l%shdldrlï h' fuu wmrdOj,g wkjirfhka we;=¿ùu"
wkkH;d fidrlï lsÍu" ;;=nEï" wksIag uDÿldx. me;sÍu iy jxpksl uQ,H .kqfokq isÿlsÍu
we;=<;a fõ' ;dreKHh f,i idudkHfhka woyia lrkafka <ud ld,h iy jeäysáNdjh w;r ixl%dka;s
wjêfha isák mqoa.,hska jk w;r Tjqka fndfyda úg —fh!jkhka— fyda —;reKhka— f,iska y÷kajkq
,nk w;r" idudkHfhka jhi wjqreÿ 15 ;a 24 ;a w;r mqoa.,hska Bg we;=<;a fõ' äðg,a fõÈld
mq¿,a f,i Ndú;d lsÍu fya;=fjka ;reKhska úfYaIfhka wjodkug ,la fõ' ukaoh;a Tjqka ;dË‚l
Ndú;fha bÈßfhkau isák neúka ksrka;rfhkau Tjqka ihsn¾ wmrdO l%shdldrlï i|yd m%Odk
b,lal njg m;a fõ' fuu m¾fhaIKfha wruqK jkafka úúO wdldrfha ihsn¾ wmrdO iy tAjd
je,elaùfï mshjrhka ms<sn|j fh!jkhka w;r we;s oekqj;aNdjfha uÜgu ;lafiare lsÍuhs' fuys§
úksYajh kshe§u Tiafia wjqreÿ 15 isg 24 olajd jq jhia ldKavfha miqjk o;a; odhlhska 30 fofkl=
wdY%fhka jHqy.; m%Yakdj,shla yryd o;a; /ia lrk ,§' fidhd.ekSïj,ska fmkS hkafka uQ,sl
ihsn¾ ;¾ck ms<sn| tkï ud¾..; jxpd iy ihsn¾ ysßyer lsÍï jeks idudkH ihsn¾ wmrdO
iïnkaOj oekqj;aNdjhla mj;sk w;ru" kùk ihsn¾ wmrdO iy iqÿiq wdrlaIl l%shdud¾. ms<sn|
iSñ; oekqula we;s njhs' óg wu;rj wOHhkfhka fy<s jQfha wdrËl mshjrj, m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h
fkd.e,fmk nj;a" fndfyda fh!jkhkag wka;¾cd,h yryd M,odhS f,i wdrlaId ùug l=i,;d
fkdue;s nj;ah' fuu fidhd.ekSï u.ska fuu oekqï ysveia uÕyrjd .ekSug iy ;reK mßYS,lhska
w;r ihsn¾ wdrlaIK ixialD;shla m%j¾Okh lsÍug b,lal.; wOHdmksl jevigyka ixúOdkh l<
hq;= w;r ud¾..; wdrlaIK l%ufõo m%j¾Okh lsÍu" ihsn¾ wdrlaIK ks;S iy m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul
lsÍu iy Yla;su;a lsÍu l< hq;=h'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
158
;reK jrolrejka i|yd l%shd;aul jk wdh;k.; mqkre;a:dmkfhys,d mj;akd jQ wNsfhda.
ms<sn| wmrdO úoHd;aul wOHhkhla ^jg/l ;reK jrolrejka mqkre;a:dmk wNHdi úoHd,h
weiqßka&
A criminological study on the challenges in institutional rehabilitation for young offenders
(from The Young Offenders Rehabilitation Training College)
lÆwdrÉÑ" iS. tï'1 iy fiõñ‚" wd¾ 'à'2
Kaluarachchi, C. M.1, Sewmini, R. T.2
wmrdOúoHdj iy wmrdO hqla;sh wOHkdxYh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj1,2
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
chamodimkuni@gmail.com1
Y%S ,xldfõ kS;s iy wKmk;a m%ldrj jhi wjqreÿ 16 - 22 w;r jhfiys miqjkafkl= ;reKfhl=
jYfhka y÷kd.; yelsh' ;reK jroldÍ;ajh hkak úuid ne,Sfï § ia:dms; ixia:d.; m%ñ;Skag
ksr;=rej tfrysj hkakdjQ o jeäysá ;;a;ajhg fkdmeñ‚hd jQ iQúfYaIS whf.a p¾hd m%ldrhls' ;reK
jrolrejka mqkre;a:dmkh iy kej; iudc.; lsÍu jQ l,S b;d ixlS¾K l%shdj,shla fõ' iuia;
mqkre;a:dmk l%shdj,sfha§ mek k.sk wNsfhda.hka fï m¾fhaIKfha uQ,sl m¾fhaIK .eg¨j úh'
wmrdOldÍ;ajhg fhduq jQ ;reK jrolrejka i|yd l%shd;aul jk mqkre;a:dmk l%shdj,sfha
M,odhS;djh úuid ne,Su;a úfYaIfhkau tys§ mek k.sk wNsfhda.hka úuid ne,Su;a fï m¾fhaIKfha
uQ,sl wruqK úh' m¾fhaIKfha wOHhk lafIa;%h jYfhka f;dard .kq ,enqfõ niakdysr m<df;a 1939
wxl 28 orK wNHdi wd{d mk; u.ska md,kh jk Y%S ,xldfõ jg/l ;reK jrolrejka
mqkre;a:dmk wNHdi úoHd,h hs' 2014 jif¾ wdrïN l< Y%S ,xldfõ msysá ;reK wmrdOlrejka
mqkre;a:dmk wNHdi úoHd,h" wmrdO kS;sh hgf;a o~qjï kshu ;reK jerÈlrejka i|yd
mqkre;a:dmk myiqlï ,nd§u isÿlrhs' fuys§ iïuqL idlÉPd Wmf,aLk weiqßka jroldÍ;ajhg fhduq
jQ ;reK jrolrejka mdol lr.ksñka iy ks,Odßka weiqfrka o;a; iïmdokh lr.kq ,eîh' iuia;
ksheÈh f,i ;reKhska 12 lao ks,OdÍka 2 lao o;a; odhlfhda jQy';reK jrolrejka mqkre;a:dmkfha
§ ia:drŒh mqkre;a:dmk m%h;akhla wdh;ksl jYfhka ;reK jrolrejka mqkre;a:dmk wNHdi
úoHd, mdolj y÷kd.; yels jqjo m%udKj;a wëlaIKhla fkdue;slu" iudc wmlS¾;sh" iSñ; jD;a;Sh
mqyqKqj" m%udKj;a fN!;sl myiqlï fkdue;slu fukau ;jo miq úmrï l%shdj,sfha iy ffk;sl
ueÈy;a ùïyS mj;akd wvq ¨yq~q;d hk wNsfhda. rdYshla y÷kd.; yelsfõ' fuu wNsfhda.hkg
ks¾foaYhka wduka;%Kfhys,d há;, myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu" jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wjia:d mq¿,a lsÍu"
iudc ms<s.ekSu jeä lsÍu i|yd uq,msÍï j¾Okh iy mqkre;a:dmk jevigyka kjHlrKh lsÍu
hkd§ fuys§ b;d jeo.;a jkq we;'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
159
mqkre;a:dmkh jQ u;af,da,Ska h<s u;aøjH i|yd weíneys ùug n,mdk idOl ms<sn| m¾fhaIKd;aul
wOHhkhla
(
kjÈ.ka;h m%;sldr yd mqkre;a:dmk uOHia:dkh weiqßka&
An experimental study of factors influencing drug relapse in rehabilitated addicts.
y;risxy" tÉ' wd¾'fla'1" kd.isxy" mS'tï'2" fiõjkaos" ta' tia'3
Hatharasinghe, H.R.K.1, Nagasinghe, P. M.2, Sewwandi, A. S.3
o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHd wOHhkdxYh
,
› chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
1,2,3
Department of Philoshophy and Psychology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2,3
kaviduhr2002@gmail.com1
j;auka iudch foi n,k úg mqkre;a:dmk wdh;k j,g we;=<;a jk u;af,da,Ska mqkre;a:dmk
wdh;kfhka ksoyia jqjo úúO fya;+ka u; h<s;a u;aøjH i|yd weíneysùu oel .; yelsh' fuys,d
.eg¨j njg m;a jQfha mqkre;a:dmkh jQ u;af,da,Ska h<s u;aøjH i|yd weíneys ùug n,mdk idOl
ljfra o hkak ms<sn|j ikd: lr .ekSuhs' fuys wruqK jQfha mqkre;a:dmkh jQ u;af,da,Ska kej;
u;aøjH j,g weíneysùug n,mdk idOl ljfrao hkak y÷kd .ksñka th je<elaùfï l%fudamdhka
bÈßm;a lsÍuhs' fï wkqj kjÈ.ka;h m%;sldr yd mqkre;a:dmk uOHia:dkfha kej; mqkre;a:dmkh
jQjka 50 la w;ßka 25 la ir, iiïNdù kshe§ l%uh hgf;a f;dard .kakd ,§' tys§ wOHhk l%ufõoh
f,i ñY% l%ufõoh fhdod.;a w;r m%Yak ud,d yd iïuqL idlÉPd l%u u.ska úêu;aj m%d:ñl o;a;
(Primary Sources) /ia lr.kakd ,§' ;jo oaú;Shl o;a; o (Secondary Sources) Ndú;hg .kakd
,§' fuu m¾fhaIKfha m%;sM, jYfhka h<s u;aøjH j,g weíneys ù mqkre;a:dmkhg we;=<;a jQ jdr
.Kk ie,lSfï§ 36]la f;jk j;djg;a mqkre;a:dmkhg meñ‚ mqoa.,hka njg ;yjqreúh' Tjqkaf.a
wOHdmksl uÜgu úu¾Ykh lsÍfï§ 40]la 5 fY%a‚fhka miqj ish wOHdmk lghq;= kj;d oeuQ
mqoa.,hka njg wkdjrKh úh' tfiau 37]l msßif.a woyi jQfha ;uka ;=< yg.;a udkisl wmyiq;d
uq,a lr.ksñka kej; u;aøjH Ndú;hg fhduq jQ njhs' mqkre;a:dmkh ùfuka miq /lshd ia:dkfha
wfkl=;a idudðlhska u;aøjH Ndú;d lsÍu ksidfjka kej; u;aøjH i|yd fhduq jQ msßi 67]la f,i
wkdjrKh úh' fuhska t<ôh yels ks.ukh jkqfha mqkre;a:dmkh jQ u;a f,da,Ska h<s u;aøjH i|yd
weíneysùug nyqúO fya;= idOl /ila n,mdk njhs' idË;djh by, kexùu,mqkre;a:dmkh úêu;a
wdldrfhka ,nd§u yd mqkre;a:dmkh jQ msßia miqNdr fiajkh ksis mßÈ isÿ lsÍu wdÈh mqkre;a:dmkh
jQjka h<s u;aøjHj,g fhduq ùu je<elaùu i|yd .; yels l%shdud¾. f,i i,ld,sh yelshs'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
160
ldka;d jrolrejka kej; kej;;a nkaOkd.dr.; ùug n,mdk iudc yd wd¾Ól idOl ms<sn|
m¾fhaIKd;aul wOHhkhla
^je,slv nkaOkd.drh weiqßka&
Inquiries about the social and economic factors affecting repeated imprisonment of female
convicts.
y;risxy" tÉ' wd¾'fla'1" kd.isxy" mS'tï'2
Hatharasinghe, H.R.K.1, Nagasinghe, P. M.2
o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHd wOHhkdxYh
,
› chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
1,2
Department of Philoshophy and Psychology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
kaviduhr2002@gmail.com1
j¾;udkfha nkaOkd.dr j,g we;=<;a jk ldka;djka nkaOkd.drfhka ksoyia jqj o úúO fya;=ka
u; kej;;a nkaOkd.dr j,g we;=<;a jk nj oel.; yelsh. fuys,d .eg¨j njg m;ajQfha ldka;d
jrolrejka kej; nkaOkd.dr .;ùu i|yd iudc yd wd¾Ól idOl n,mdkafka o hkak ms<sn|j
ikd: lr .ekSuhs' tA wkqj fuu wOHhkfha wruqK njg m;ajQfha kej; nkaOkd.dr .;jk
ldka;djkaf.a jroldÍ;ajfha iajNdjh y÷kd.ekSu yd ldka;d jrolrejka kej; nkaOkd.dr .;ùu
i|yd fya;= jk iudc yd wd¾Ól idOl ms<sn|j úu¾Ykh lsÍuhs' tA wkqj fuysÈ je,slv
nkaOkd.drfha ldka;d jrolrejkaf.ka wyUq f,i ksheÈhla f;dard .kakd ,§s' tys§ wOHhk
l%ufõoh f,i ñY% l%ufõoh fhdod.;a w;r m%d:ñl o;a; (Primary Sources) je,slv nkaOkd.drfha
j¾;udk isr.; ldka;djka oi fofkla f.ka iy ks,OdÍkaf.ka úêu;aj ,nd .;a w;r oaù;shsl
o;a; o (Secondary Sources) Wmfhda.S lr.kakd ,§' fuu m¾fhaIKfha m%;sM, jYfhka kej;
jrolrejka jQ ldka;djka Ôj;a jQ ia:dkh ms<sn|j wOHkh lsÍfï§ fmkS .sfha Tjqka 100]la kd.ßl
m%foaY ksfhdackh lrk mqoa.,hka njhs' wjqreÿ 41-50 olajd jhia ldKav ksfhdackh lrk ldka;djka
nyq, f,i kej;;a nkaOkd.dr.; jk jeäu jhia ldKavh f,i wkdjrKh úh' th 50] ls. kej;
nkaOkd.dr .; jQjkaf.a /lshdfjka ,enQ wdodhï uÜgï neÆ l< 40]la remsh,a 1000 lg wvq wdodhula
,nk njg fmkS .shy' ñka t<ôh yels ks.ukh jkqfha ldka;d jrolrejka kej; nkaOkd.dr
.;ùu i|yd nyqúO iudc yd wd¾Ól idOl n,mdk njhs. fuu m¾fhaIKh fhdackd f,i
ldka;djkaf.a È<s÷lu j<lajd .ekSug wjYH l%shdud¾. .ekSu;a Tjqkaf.a idlaIr;djh by< kexùu
iïnkaOfhka wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu;a nkaOkd.drh ;=< § Tjqkag ,nd fok mqkre;a:dmkh hym;a
wdldrfhka ,nd§u;a Tjqka ksoyiaj .sh miq miqNdr fiajkh ksis mßÈ isÿ lsÍu wdÈh u.ska jrolrejka
kej; kej;;a nkaOkd.dr.; ùu je<elaùu i|yd .; yels fhda.H l%shdud¾. f,i ie,lsh yelsh'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
161
ñksia cdjdru iy kQ;k jy,aNdjh
Human Traffiking and Modern Slavery
by<j;a;" à'fla'
Ihalawaththa T. K.
› chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h, › ,xldj
University of Sri Jayawardenapura
kaushlyatharushi@gmail.com1
ñksia cdjdru iy kQ;k jy,a Ndjh uE; ld,Sk wmrdO m%jK;djhla jYfhka y÷kd.; yelsh'
j¾;udkh ;=< ixúOdkd;aulj isÿjk wmrdO w;r m%uqL;u wxYhls' ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,a
w;ßkau ñksia cdjdru iy jy,aNdjh i|yd ñksiqka fhdod .kafka ukao " tfukau fuu rgj,a
wdY%s;j mqoa.,hskau cdjdrïlrejkag f.dÿre jkafka flfiao" bÈß jir ;=< f.da,Sh jYfhka fuu
.eg¨j ksid úkaÈ;Ndjhg m;ajk ixLHdj wLKavj by< hk nj weia;fïka;= lr we;' kS;s úfrdaë
l%shdj,shla jYfhka isÿjk ñksia cdjdru iy kQ;k jy,aNdjh i|yd kS;suh jYfhka .;hq;= kj
l%shdud¾. y÷kajd foñka wod< wxY fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu' cdjdrug tfrysj igka lsÍfï§ Ndú;d lrk
mj;sk ;dlaI‚l fuj,ï iudf,dapkh úka¢;Ndjhg m;ajk mqoa.,hska wju lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu
iy cdjdrïlrejka y÷kd.ekSug úêu;a l%shdud¾. wkq.ukh lsÍu' Wmldrl fiajd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu'
fuu .eg¨j iïnkaOj m¾fhaIhka isÿù ;sfnkafka b;du;a wju uÜgul neúka tu m¾fhaIK ysvei
u.yrjd .ekSug wfmalaId lrkafkuq' fuu wOHhkh úkaÈ;hska" kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk ks,OdÍka"
rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy kS;s úfYaI{hskaf.ka o;a; /ia lsÍu i|yd .eUqre iïuqL idlÉPd"
kdNs.; lKavdhï iy isoaê wOHhk Ndú;d lrñka .=Kd;aul m¾fhaIK l%ufõohla Ndú;d lrkq
we;' f.da,Sh jYfhka isÿjk l%shdj,shla f,i wod< .eg¨j iïnkaOj iudch ;=< oekqj;a lsÍu
fukau kùk ;dlaI‚l Wml%u fhdod .ksñka tA fjkqfjka ,nd Èh yels úiÿï iïnkaOj oekqj;a
lsÍu fuys uQ,sl mrud¾:hhs' j;auka wNsfhda. f;areï .ekSug kS;sh n,d;aul lrkakka iy kS;s
úfYaI{hska iuÕ iïnkaO úu .ñksia cdjdru iy kQ;k jy,aNdjh yÈis wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=
.eg¨ fõ' ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, we;s ÿ¾j,;d wduka;%Kh lsÍfuka iy kj kS;suh yd
;dlaI‚l l%shdud¾. y÷kajd §fuka" fuu m¾fhaIKh wruqKq lrkafka fuu idyisl wmrdOj,g
tfrys f.da,Sh igkg ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla ,nd §uhs' wjidk b,lalh jkafka úkaÈ;hka wvq
lsÍu" cdjdrïlrejka kS;sh bÈßhg f.k tAu iy ieug iqrlaIs; f,dalhla ks¾udKh lsÍuhs'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
162
.eñ iudchkays u;aøjH wdY%s; m%jK;d i|yd mßir ks¾udKhkaf.a n,mEu ms<sn| wOHhkhla
^ñkqjkaf.dv m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha wia.sßj,afmd, .%dufiajd jiu weiqßka&
A study on the impact of environmental design on drug-related trends in rural societies
(From Asgirivalpola Grama Sewa Domain of Minuwangoda Divisional Secretariat Division)
fmf¾rd Ô' tA' tia1'" úfÊj¾Ok î' ù' tka'2
Perera, G. A. S.1, Wijewardhana, B. V. N.2
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh" › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
pererashamika247@gmail.com1
.%dóh m%cdjka ;ud Ôj;ajk rfgys we;s ixialD;sl;ajh ms<sn|j oeä yeÕSula we;s iudchls' u;aøjH
Ndú;h u.ska fuu iudc foayh lvdlmam,a lr wkdrlaIs; yeÕSula we;s l< yelsh' fuu m¾fhaIKh
.%dóh m%foaYj, u;aøjH wdY%s; m%jK;d flfrys mdßißl ks¾udKfha n,mEu úu¾Ykh lrhs'
Wmdhud¾.slj ks¾udKh flrE fN!;sl wjldYhkag u;aøjH wdY%s; m%jK;d je<elaúh yelso"
ksjeishka ;=< wdrlaIdj ms<sn| ye.Sula we;s l< yelso" m%cdjf.a wdrlaIdjg odhl úh yelso ms<sn|j
.fõYkh lrhs' wOHhkh u.ska mdßißl ie<iqï yryd wmrdO je<elaùfï uQ,O¾uh (CPTED)
wOHhkh lrk w;r wmrdO wkqmd;slh iy wmrdOj,g we;s ìh wvq lsÍfï§ tAjdfha ld¾hlaIu;djh
úYaf,aIKh lrhs' m¾fhaIK ud;Dldj wOHhkh úYaf,aIKh lrñka m¾fhaIK Rla;h yÿkajd
idys;Hh úu¾Ykh wdjrKh lr we;' ,xldj ;=< úúO wmrdO nyq,j isÿjk wjia:djl mßir
ks¾udKfhka u;aøjH wdY%s; m%jK;d wju lr.; yelso@ m%cd wdrlaIdj jeä lsÍug mßir ks¾udKhka
isÿl< yelafla flfiao@ hk m¾fhaIK .eg¨ úYaf,aIKh fõ' f;dard.;a m%foaYfha u;aøjH wdY%s;
m%jK;d;a tA i|yd mßir ks¾udKfha we;s n,mEu;a wOHhkh lsÍu" tA ;=<ska u;aøjH wdY%s; m%jK;d
wju lr .ekSug fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍu wruqK fõ' .ïmy Èia;%slalfha ñkqjkaf.dv m%dfoaYSh f,alï
fldÜGdifha wia.sßj,afmd, .%dufiajd jiu wOHhk m%foaYh fõ' fuu .%dufiajd jifï iuia: mjq,a
527 w;=ßka wyUq kshe§u hgf;a mjq,a 45la" tkï 8]l m%;sY;hla ksheÈh f,i f;dard.kq ,eîh' o;a;
/ia lsÍug .%dufiajd ks,OdÍ" ixj¾Ok ks,Odßksh" fmd,sia ks,OdÍka" .ïjdiSka" úkaÈ;hkag
m%Yakdj,s" iïuqL idlÉPd fhdod.;a w;r ksÍlaIKho isÿ flß‚' m%udKd;aul o;a; úYaf,aIKhg SPSS
Ndú;d lr we;' m¾fhaIKfha m%;sM, w;r .%dóh ck;dj ;=< fï ms<sn|j we;s oekqj;aNdjh" u;aøjH
wdY%s; m%jK;d ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduqlr we;' mßir ks¾udKh ms<sn| ck;djg oekqj;aNdjhla ,nd
§u" mßir ks¾udK fhka u;aøjH wdY%s; m%jK;d wju lsÍug wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
163
kQ;k fmd,sia fiajdfõ ld¾h Ndrh iy úYaj úoHd, isiqkaf.a wdl,am ms<sno m¾fhaIKd;aul
wOHkhla'
^udkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGfha isiqka 80 fofkl= weiqßka&
An experimental study of the role and attitudes of university students in the modern police
service
y;risxy, tÉ' wd¾' fla'1. kqjka m%idoa, Ô' wd¾.2
Hatharasingha, H. R. K.1; Nuwan Prasad G. R.2
o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHd wOHkdxYh1"2, › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Philoshophy and Psychology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
kavinduhr2002@gmail.com1
kQ;kh jk úg fmd,sia fiajh ms<sn| úúO jQ wdl,am mqoa.,hka ;=< iïfm%aIKh ù we;' fuys,d
.eg¨j njg m;a jQfha kQ;k fmd,sia fiajdfõ ld¾h Ndrh ms<sn|j úYajúoHd, isiqkaf.a wdl,amh
fln÷ wdldrhl oehs ikd: lr .ekSuhs' fuys§ uQ,sl wruqK njg m;a jQfha fmd,sia fiajdj ms<sn|
úYaj úYajúoHd, isiqkaf.a wdl,am y÷kd.ksñka th hqla;s mßmd,k l%shdj,shg bjy,a jk wdldrh
úuid ne,Suhs' fuys § › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha udkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGfha isiqka 80la
weiqßka wyUq ksheÈ l%uh hgf;a ksheÈh f;dard .kakd ,§' tys§ wOHk úêl%u f,i ñY% l%ufõoh
fhdod .;a w;r m%Yak ud,d yd iïuqL idlÉPd l%uh u.ska úêu;aj m%d:ñl o;a; /ialr .kakd ,§'
oaú;Sl o;a; o fhdod .;a w;r fuu m¾fhaIKfha fidhd.ekSï f,i fmd,sia fiajdfõ ld¾h Ndrh
ms<sn|j oek .;a wdldrh úuiSfï § fmkS hk ,oafoa 63]la ckudOH ;=<ska fmd,sia fiajdj ms,sno
oekqu ,nd.;a njhs' fmd,sia fiajlhkaf.a ld¾h ms<sn|j i,ld ne,Sfï§ 69]la m%ldY lrk ,oafoa
m%cd wdrlaIdj fmd,sia fiajfha uQ,sl ld¾h f,ihs' kQ;k fmd,sia fiajdfõ ld¾h ms<sn| i,ld
ne,Sfï§ 50]la m%ldY lrk ,oafoa Tjqkaf.ka bgqjk ld¾h b;d idudkH ;;a;ajhla .kakd njhs'
tf,i u fmd,sia fiajdjka ,nd.ekSfï § uqo,a w,a,ia b,a,Su yd neKje§ï 10] yd 16]la f,i
m%;sY;Hla jYfhka oelaúh yelsh' tfiau kQ;k iudc .eg¨ wju lsÍug fmd,Ssish olajk odhl;ajh
55]l ie,lsh hq;= msßila m%ldY lrk ,oafoa ;rula ÿrg odhl jk njhs' fuu idol u; t<ôh yels
ks.ukh jkafka úYajúoHd, isiqka kQ;k fmd,sia fiajdfõ ld¾h ms<sn|j Okd;aul wdl,amhla
fkdork w;r ie<lsh hq;= uÜgul uOHia: wdl,amhla ork njhs' kuq;a oekg mj;sk .eg¨ yuqfõ
fmd,sia fiajhg wmrdO úoHdj oekqu we;s WmdêOdÍka n|jd .ekSu" Tjqkaf.a fiajd ksÍlaIKhg yd
we.hSug ,la lsÍu, kj kS;s Í;s y÷kajd § fmd,sia fiajdj Yla;su;a lsÍu" úêu;a mqyqKqjla ,nd§u
wdÈh ;=<ska úYajúoHd, isiqkaf.a wdl,amh fmd,sia fiajdj iïnkaOfhka Okd;aul ;;a;ajhlg
m;alsÍu yd kQ;k .eg¿ wju lsÍug Wmldr jk njg fhdackd bÈßm;a l< yelsh'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
164
iqrdnÿ ks,OdÍkaf.a ffk;sl N+ñldj ms<sn| wOHhkhla ^rdc.sßh iqrdnÿ fomd¾;=fïka;=j weiqßka&
A study on the legal role of excise officers (From Rajagiriya Excise Department)
ldúkao ù'Ô'tia 1 iy úfÊisxy ã'tï2
Kavinda, V. G. S.1., Wijesinghe, D. M.2
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
vgskavinda963@gmail.com1
j¾;udkh jk úg › ,xldfõ nÿ m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lrk wdh;k w;r ;=kajkqjg jeä u wdodhula
Wmhk wdh;kh jkafka › ,xld iqrdnÿ fomd¾;fïka;=j hs' tys § iqrdnÿ ks,OdÍkaf.a ffk;sl
N+ñldj iqúfYaIS jeo.;alula imhhs' Tjqkaf.a ffk;sl N+ñldj ms<sn| j wOHhkh lrk fuu
m¾fhaIKh iqrdnÿ ks,OdÍkag fiajfha ksr; ùfï § wod< jkakd jQ iqrdnÿ wd{d mk;" ÿïfld< yd
uoHidr ms<sn| cd;sl wêldÍ mk;" úI j¾. wìx iy wka;rdhlr wd{d mk;" u;ameka yd ÿïjeá
ms<sn| wêldÍ mk; wd§ mk;a fuka u ;j;a mk;a lsysmhla hgf;a rdcldß isÿlrhs' tfia rdcldß
isÿ lsÍfï § fuu mk;aj,g wkql+,j rdcldß isÿ lrkjd o hkak;a" iqrdnÿ kS;sfha wka;¾.;h
ms<sn|j;a" rdcldßfha ksr;ùfï § iqrdnÿ ks,OdÍkag l=ukdldrfha .eg¨ we;sjkafka o hkak
ms<sn|j;a" ksis wdldrfhka rchg ,eìh hq;= nÿ wdodhu ,efnkjd o hkak ms<sn|j;a wOHhkhl
ksr; fjhs' fuys § wruqKq uQ,sl kshÈh Ndú;fhka f;dr;=re ,ndf.k we;s w;r rdc.sßh iqrdnÿ
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fiajfha ksr;jk ks,OdÍka 28 fofkl=f.ka iïuqL idlÉPd hgf;a f;dr;=re
,ndf.k wOHhkhl ksr; úh' fuys § kS;sfha wvqmdvq" m%udKj;a ks,OdÍka fkdue;s ùu" m%udKj;a
mqyqKqjla fkd,eîu hk .eg¨ ksid ksis f,i ;u N+ñldj lrf.khdug fkdyels nj yÿkd .;yels
úh' j¾;udkhg .e,fmk whqßka kS;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍu" ksis mqyqKqjla ,nd § wjYH m%udKhg
ks,OdÍka n|jd .ekSu u.ska fuu .eg¨ uyyrjd .ekSug yels nj fuys § fhdackd bÈß;alr we;'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
165
mdi,a orejka wmrdO yd kS;sh ms<sn|j we;s oekqj;aNdjh yd mdi,a úIh ud,djg wmrdO úoHdj yd
kS;sh úIhla f,i we;=<;a lsÍfï fhda.H;djh ms<sn|j wmrdO úoHd;aulj wOHkhla'
^y,dj; wdkkao cd;sl mdi, weiqßka&
A criminological study of school children's awareness of crime and law and the appropriateness
of including criminology and law in the school curriculum.
(From Ananda National School)
i;air‚, wd¾'ã'tia'1 " .=Kr;ak, ví'tï'ví'Ô'à'ã'î'2
Sathsarani, R. D. S.1, Gunarathna, W. M. W. G. T. D. B.2
wmrdO úoHdj yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHkdxYh" › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h, › ,xldj1,2
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
sawindhyas@gmail.com1
wmrdO úoHdj yd kS;sh ms<sn| oekqu l=vd wjÈfha isg wjfndaOfhka Ôj;a ùu jeo.;a ldrKhls'mdi,a
orejka wmrdO yd kS;sh ms<sn| we;s oekqu j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid mdi,a úIh ks¾foaYh ;=<g wmrdO
úoHdj yd kS;sh úIhla f,i we;=<;a lsÍug wjYH wä;d,u oeóu fuys uQ,sl wruqKhs' mdi,a
orejkaf.a wmrdO yd kS;sh ms<sn| we;s oekqu fln÷oehs uek ne,Su yd mdi,a úIh ks¾foaYh ;=<
fujeks úIhka m%dfhda.sl f,i fhdod .ekSfï wjYH;dj wmrdO úoHd;aulj fln÷ oehs úu¾Ykh
lsÍu mÍlaIK .eg¨jhs' mdi,a úIh ud,djg wmrdO úoHdj yd kS;sh úIhla f,i we;=<;a lsÍu
j¾;udkh ;=< mj;sk úúO jQ iudc wmrdO je<elaùug .; yels fhda.H l%shdj,shlss'y,dj; wdkkao
cd;l mdif,a w'fmd'i Wiia fm< isiqka 50lska hq;a ksheÈhla fï i|yd fhdod .kakd ,§' ud¾..;j
ilik ,o m%Yakdj,shla ;=<ska yd iïuqL idlÉPd ;=<ska o;a; /ialsÍu isÿlrk ,§S' tuÕska mdi,a
orejkag wmrdO úoHdj yd kS;sh ms<sn| oekqu ,nd§u b;d jeo.;a ldrKdjla nj;a mdi,a úIh
ks¾foaYh i|yd wmrdO úoHdj yd kS;sh hk úIhka hqyqiq¿j we;=<;a lsÍu j¾;udkh ;=< mj;sk
úúO wmrdO je<elaug .; yels fhda.H l%shdj,shla hehs meyeÈ,s úh'fuu mÍlaIKh i|yd WmkHdih
jQfha mdi,a orejkag wmrdO úoHdj yd kS;sh ms<sn| we;s oekqu mÍlaId lsÍsuhs'wmrdOhla isÿjk
wjia:djka" wmrdO j,§ f.dÿre njg m;ajkakka" wmrdO j<lajd .ekSug .; yels l%shdud¾. yd
rfÜ uQ,sl kS;sh jeks lreKq ms<sn|j l=vd wjêfha isgu orejkag uqyqK §ug mdi,a úIh ks¾foaYh
;=<g wmrdO úoHdj yd kS;sh we;=<;a lsÍu orejkag w;aje<lajkq we;s nj;a uq,sl kS;sh fukau oKav
kS;s ix.%yh wmrdO kvq úê úOdk ix.%yh jeks lreKq ms<snoj wjfndaOhla l=vd ld,fha isgu ,nd
.ekSu ;=<ska rg ;=< isÿjk wmrdO wvqùug fya;=jla jknj;A fuu mÍlaIKh ks.ukhhs.
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
166
› ,dxlsl kd.rsl me,am;a ksjdi wdY%s; ldka;djkaf.a ffk;sl idlaIr;djh ms<ssn| wOHhkhla
^2005 wxl 34 ork .Dyia: m%pKav l%shd je<elaùfï mk; weiqrska&
A study on legal literacy of women in urban slum housing in Sri Lanka (With special reference
to the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act, No. 34 of 2005)
wfífldaka. tA' tï' ví' Ô' ã' î'
Abeykoon, A. M. W. G. D. B.
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh" › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka
davindaabeykoon@gmail.com1
OkjdoS wd¾Ól, iudÔh" ixialD;sl mßirh ;=< Y%S ,xldj úYd, iudc .eg¨ rdYshlg uqyqK oS we;¡
ta w;r mjq,a mßirh wdY%s;j we;sjk .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh m%Odk .eg¨jla njg m;aj ;sfí' f,dal
fi!LH ixúOdkfha mdßißl fi!LH wxYh úiska lrk ,o j¾.SlrKhg wkqj kd.ßl wvq wdodhï
,nkakka f,i me,am;a yd uqvqlal= jdiSka i,lhs¡ tjeks wúêu;a ckdjdi ikao¾Nh ;=< ldka;djka
uqyqKmdk ysxikhka ;=<oS ffk;sl ms<sirK me;Su ms<sn| mj;sk oekqj;a Ndjh flfiao hkak fuys
m¾fhaIK .eg¿jhs¡ kd.ßl me,am;ajdiS ldka;djka rfÜ uyck kS;sh ms<sn| yd .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh
mk; iïnkaO Tjqkaf.a oekqj;aNdjh iy wjfndaOh y÷kdksñka fuu wdka;sl m%cdjka ;=< kS;suh
oekqj;aNdjh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd wjYH fhdackd bÈßm;a lsßu fuu wOHhkfha m%uqL wruqKhs'
fuys wOHhk fCIa;%h jkafka mE,shf.dv fmd,sia n, m%foaYfha Tref.dvj;a; me,am;a ksjdi wdY%s;
m%foaYhhs' tys cSj;ajk mjq,a ixLHdj 321 w;rska iiïNdù ksheÈ l%uh u.ska f;dard .kakd ,o 10]
kshosh ;=< mjq,a 33 lg wod,j tla ksjilska tla ldka;djlf.a ksfhdackfhka o;a; ,nd .ekSu isÿ
lrk ,oS¡ ,nd.kakd ,o o;a; .=Kd;aul o;a; úYaf,aYK l%ufõoh uÕska úYaf,aIKh isÿ úh¡ tysoS
wkdjrKh jQ m%Odk idOlhka jQfha u;aøjH Ndú;h iy wkshï iïnkaO;djka fukau ielh .Dy
mßirh ;=< m%pKav;ajh j¾Okh ùug n,md we;s nj;a h' fujeks idOl iïnkaOfhka ffk;sl
ms<sirK me;Su i|yd Yla;shla yd oekqula ldka;djka i;= fkdjk nj;a fndfyda úg tu oekqu iys;
ldka;djka kS;sh yuqjg fkdhkafka iodpdrd;aul nj flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrk ksidfjka nj;a
wkdjrKh úh¡ ta wkqj ldka;djkag ysñ kS;suh whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j oekqj;a lsÍu i|yd ksrka;r
jevuq¿ ixúOdkh lsÍu b;d jeo.;a nj;a" fujeks ;odikak m%foaYj,g cx.u kS;s wdOdr fiajd
ia:dms; lsÍu;a" tu ia:dkfha§u kS;s WmfoaYk iemhSu iy Bg wod< f;dr;=re fnod yeÍu ;=<ska kS;s
fiajdjka fj; m%fõY ùfï§ we;sjk ndOlj,g jvd;a id¾:l m%fõYla f,i fuh ye¢kaúh yelsh¡
rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iuÕ iyfhda.fhka fuu fiajdjka meje;aúh yels njg fuu
m¾fhaIKh yryd fhdackd lrkq ,nhs'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
167
.Dyia: ysxikh fya;= fldgf.k újdyl ldka;djkag we;sjk wd;;sh ms<sn|j ufkdaúoHd;aul
wOHkhla ^› ,xldfõ niakdysr m<df;a l¿;r Èia;%slalfha ñ,a,ksh .%dufha mjq,a 46la weiqrska&
A psychological study of the stress caused by domestic violence to married women
fikúr;ak tÉ'tï'tï'î'1" .sïydk wd¾'mS'tÉ'wd¾'2
H.M.M.B.Senavirathna1, Gimhana, R. P. H. R2
o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHd wOHhk wxYh " › chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" › ,xldj
Department of Philoshophy and Psychology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka1,2
miyurubhashinee69@gmail.com1
hq.Èúh hkq ieñhd iy ìßo tlg tl;=j §¾> ld,Skj wdorfhka ne£uls' yqfola th tla;rd fld,
lE,a,lg mukla iSud fkdjQjls' fofokd ;=< mj;sk wfkHdakH wjfndaOh u; in|;djhla f.dv
ke.Suls' Tjqkaf.a bÈß meje;au hym;a ùug kï fofokd w;r iqjodhl hq. Èúhla mej;sh hq;= h'
kuq;a kQ;k iudch ;=< mqreIdêm;Hh ;=< ldka;djka yg úúO mSvdjka j,g m;aùu oel.; yels
iq,N lreKls' fï wkqj m¾fhaIK .eg¨j jkafka .Dyia: m%pKav;ajhg ,lajk ldka;djka tA
fya;=fjka fldmuK wd;;shlg m;ajkafkao hkakhs' tA wkqj fuu m¾fhaIKfha mrud¾:h jkafka
.Dyia: m%pKav;ajh ldka;djkaf.a udkisl fi!LHg lrk n,mEu wjfndaO lr.ekSuhs' tA wkqj ›
,xldfõ niakdysr m<df;a l¿;r Èia;%slalfha ñ,a,ksh .%dufha jhi wjq( 25 ;a 35 ;a w;r újdyl
ldka;djka 46l msßilf.ka fuu mÍlaIKh i|yd o;a; /ia lrk ,§' tA wkqj o;a; odhsldjka i|yd
m%Yakdj,sh yd iïuqL idlÉPd u.ska .=Kd;aul yd m%udKd;aul o;a; /ia lr .kakd ,§' fuu
mÍlaIKfha m%;sM, f,i .Dyia: ysxikh uQ,sl lrf.k nyq,ju jYfhka ldka;djka wd;;shg
m;ajk nj wkdjrKh úh' ldka;djkaf.ka nyq;rhla m%ldY lrk ,oafoa .Dyia: mSvd fya;=
fldgf.k ishÈúkid .ekSug oekqkq jdrhka mj;sk njhs' tfuka u kS;suh iydh .Dyia: .egqï
i|yd ,nd.kakd ,o ldka;djka iq¿;rhla y÷kd .;a w;r .egqï iu:hg m;alr .ekSu i|yd th
uyÕ= rel=,la jQ nj o m%ldY úh' ;j;a iq¿;rhla újdyfhka kS;suh jYfhka fjkaùu i|yd fndfyda
úg isf;k nj;a" orejka ksid mSvd bjik nj;a wkdjrKh úh' tA wkqj fujeks .Dyia: ysxik
lghq;= i|yd uQ,sl jYfhka wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh" woyia fkd.e,mSu jeks foa n,md we;s nj .uH úh' tA
wkqj fndfyda ldka;djka udkisl wd;;shg m;aùu ;=,ska fi!LHu;a Ôú;hla mj;ajdf.k hdug
wfmdfydi;aaj we;s nj ks.ukh l< yels h' fuys § fujeks m%pKavldÍ ;;ajhka j<lajd .ekSug;a"
tA i|yd uqyqK ÿka ldka;djkag Yla;shla ùug;a m%dfoaYSh jYfhka ufkda WmfoaYljrekaf.a odhl;ajh
ms<sn|j Tjqka oekqj;a l< hq;=j we;'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
168
<ud úkaÈ;hka flfrys m%;sia:dmk hqla;sfha yd mqkre;a:dmkfha ufkdaúoHd;aul n,mEu ms<sn|j
wOHhkh
Study on the psychological impact of restorative justice and rehabilitation on child victims
fiõjkaÈ" fla 'tÉ' tka
K. H. Nethra Sewwandi
le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h, › ,xldj
University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka
khnethrasewwandi@gmail.com1
fuu wOHhkh wmrdOhg f.dÿre jQ <uqkag m%;sia:dmk hqla;sh iy mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfuys
ufkdaúoHd;aul n,mEu .fõIKh lrhs' m%;sia:dmk hqla;sh Tiafia ydksh w¨;ajeähd lsÍu iy
úkaÈ;hska iy jerÈlrejka w;r ixjdohla we;s lsÍu wjOdrKh lrñka jvd;a fyd¢ka úi|d .;
yels úl,am m%fõYhla bÈßm;a lrhs' úkaÈ; orejkaf.a udkisl hymeje;au jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd
mqkre;a:dmk hqla;sh iy mqkre;a:dmk jevigykaj, iM,;djh we.hSu fuu m¾fhaIKfha wruqKhs'
tA wkqj fuu wOHhkh niakdysr m<d;a mßjdi yd <udrlaIl fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a md,kh
jk lvj; rïuq;=., iy;sl l< nd,sld mdif,a iy mßjdi /|jqfï .eyeKq orejka 70 fofkl=
w;=ßka wOHhkfha ksheÈh f,i myiq ksheÈ l%uh Tiafia .eyeKq orejka 30 fofkl= wdY%fhka fuu
wOHhkh isÿ lrk ,§' m%udKd;aul o;a; ksheÈh ;=<ska ,nd.;a m%ñ;s.; ufkdaúoHd;aul we.hSï
iy ld¾h idOk jd¾;d u`.ska /ia lr we;s w;r úkaÈ;hka" Tjqkaf.a mjq,a iy mqkre;a:dmk hqla;s
l%shdj,Ska i|yd myiqlï imhkakka iuÕ iïuqL idlÉPd iy wjOdkh fhduq lrk lKavdhï
yryd .=Kd;aul o;a; /ia lrkq ,enqKs' fuu wOHhkh ;=,ska wkdjrKh jkafka m%;sia:dmkh lsÍfï
hqla;s jevigyka u.ska úkaÈ;hskaf.a ldxidj iy udkisl wjmSvkfha frda. ,laIK ie,lsh hq;=
f,i wvq l< yels nj;a " wdOdrl mßirh <ud úkaÈ;hskag Tjqkaf.a w;aoelSï iy Ñ;a;fõ.hka
m%ldY lsÍug Wmldr jk w;r mYapd;a lïmk wd;;s frda. ,laIK wvq lsÍug odhl jk nj iy
fuu wfkHdakH wjfndaOh jvd;a Okd;aul ufkdaúoHd;aul m%;sM,hla m%j¾Okh lrñka úkaÈ;hka
;=< we;s ìh iy fldamh jeks yeÕSï iukh lsÍu i|yd b;d jeo.;a jk njhs' wjidk jYfhka"
fuu wOHhkh u.ska <ud úkaÈ;hkaf.a udkisl wjYH;d wduka;%Kh lsÍug iy wfkHdakH
wjfndaOhg m%uqL;ajh §fuka" fuu jevigyka u.ska idïm%odhsl oKavkSh hqla;sh mis|,Sfï
l%ufõohka i|yd fyd| úl,amhla bÈßm;a lrk w;r" úkaÈ;hskag idOkSh È.=ld,Sk ufkdaúoHd;aul
m%;sM, ,nd .ekSug yelshdj we;s nj ks.ukh lrhs'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
169
mqkre;a:dmk lojqre j,ska uqod yßk mqoa.,hka kej; iudcdkqfhdackh ùu flfrys iu jhia
lKavdhïj, odhl;ajh
The resocialization process and peer group influence on persons released from the rehabilitation
camps
wurisxy" fla' ta' à' wd¾'
Amarasinghe, K. A. T. R.
o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHd wOHhkdxYh" Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" Y%S ,xldj
Department of Philoshophy and Psychology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka
tramarasinghe214@gmail.com1
u;aøjHj,g weíneys ùu" úúO iudcúfrdaë l%shd isÿ lsÍu wdÈh fya;=fjka mqkre;a:dmk lojqrej,g
fhduqjk mqoa.,hka thska uqodyer kej; iudcdkqfhdackh hkq iudc iïuq;sfha uQ,sl wjYH;djhls'
fuh id¾:lj isÿlsÍu i|yd úfYaIfhkau kej; iudcdkqfhdackhjk mqoa.,hdf.a iujhia
lKavdhïj, odhl;ajh b;d jeo.;ah' ta ;=<ska wod< mqoa.,hskag ia:dhS yd Yla;su;a Ôú; .;lsÍfï
yelshdj ,ndfokq we;' fuu m¾fhaIKfha .eg¨j jkafka mqkre;a:dmk lojqrej,ska uqodyßk
mqoa.,hka kej; iudcdkqfhdackh ùfï§ iujhia lKavdhïj, odhl;ajh flnÿo@ hkakhs' fuys
m¾fhaIK m%Yakhla jkafka mqkre;a:dmk lojqrej,ska uqodyßk mqoa.,hka kej; iudcdkqfhdackh
lsÍfï§ ,ndfok odhl;ajh ;=< iujhia lKavdhïj,g we;s ndOl fudkjd o@ hkakhs' mqkre;a:dmk
lojqrej,ska uqodyßk mqoa.,hkaf.a iudcdkqfhdackh flfrys iujhia lKavdhïj, odhl;ajh ms<sn|
úYaf,aIKhla isÿlsÍu" mqkre;a:dmkh ù meñ‚ mqoa.,hdg iyfhda.h ,nd§u ms<sn| iudch ;=< oekqï
yd wjfndaO;d jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fuys wruqKq fõ' fuu m¾fhaIKh i|yd fhdod.;a l%ufõoh jkafka
mQ¾j m¾fhaIK m;%sld" fmd;am;a" ,sms" iÕrd wd§ oaú;Shsl uQ,dY% mßYS,kh lsÍuhs' fuu m¾fhaIKfha
fidhd.ekSï f,i iujhia lKavdhï iuÕ iudc iïnkaO;d we;sùu mqkre;a:dms; mqoa.,hkaf.a
iudcdkqfhdackh j¾Okh lrk nj" iujhia lKavdhïj,ska ,efnk ufkdaiudÔh Wmldrh
mqkre;a:dms; mqoa.,hkaf.a udkisl yd fN!;sl fi!LH j¾Okhg odhljk nj" iujiia lKavdhï
ksid mqkre;a:dms; mqoa.,hka ;=< wdrlaIdj" iudc ms<s .ekSu ,eîu jeks ufkdaúoHd;aul ;;a;aj
j¾Okh ùuo kj mqreÿ we;sùuo" iudc lghq;= i|yd iyNd.S;ajh j¾Okh ùuo" we;eï úfgl
fkd.e<fmk iujhia wdY%h ksid iudcfhka fldkaùu" f,an,a je§u jeks iDKd;aul m%;sM,o we;s nj
wkdjrKh úh' ta wkqj fuu m¾fhaIKfhys ks.ukh f,i mqkre;a:dms; mqoa.,hka kej;
iudcdkqfhdackh i|yd iujhia lKavdhïj, odhl;ajh Okd;aul fyda iDKd;auljkafka Tjqka kej;
iudcdkqfhdackfha§ wdY%h lrk iujhia lKavdhïj, iajNdjh u; nj oelaúh yel' fï i|yd iudc
wjfndaO;d jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ms‚i jevuq¿ yd wOHdmksl jevigyka y÷kajd§u iqÿiq nj fhdackd f,i
olajd we;'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
170
wmrdO ksjdrKfhys,d m%cd fmd,sia fiajfha odhl;ajh flfrys ck;djf.a oekqj;aNdjh ms<sn`o
wOHhkhla
A study on the Public Perception about Community Policing and Crime Prevention
u,aIdKs tï' fla' cS' î
Malshani, M. K. G. B.
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh" YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h" YS% ,xldj
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Sri Jayewardenepura,
Sri Lanka
mkgbinoshimalshani@gmail.com1
wmrdO ksjdrKh hkqfjka ixl,amkh lrkq ,nkafka wmrdOhla isÿùug fmr th j<lajd .ekSfï
wNsu;d¾:fhka .kq ,nk l%shud¾.hs' m%cd fmd,sia fiajh hkqfjka ye¢kafjkafka iudchl
hymeje;au i|yd tu iudcfha idudðlhka olajk leue;a; iy Wkkaÿj Wmßu f,i m%fhdackhg
.ksñka ck;djf.a wNsjDoaêh i|yd ck;d iyNd.s;ajh we;sj ks;Sh l%shd;aul lsÍfï l%ufõohhs'
fuu m¾fhaIKfha m¾fhaIK .egÆj jQfha wmrdO ksjdrKfhys,d m%cd fmd,sia fiajfha odhl;ajh
ms<sn| ck;djf.a oekqj;aNdjh úu¾Ykh lsÍuhs' úfYaIfhka fuu wOHhkh isÿ lsÍfï § m%cd fmd,sia
fiajh ms<sn`o ck;djf.a oekqj;aNdjh yd m%cdj yd fmd,Sish w;r mj;sk iïnkaO;djh tkï wmrdO
ksjdrKfhys,d ck;dj yd fmd,sish w;r mj;sk oaúmd¾Yùh in|;djh flf;la ÿrg jeo.;a jkafka
oehs úu¾Ykh lsÍu fuys m%Odk wruqK úh' ta wkqj fuu wOHhkh ol=Kq m<df;a .d,a, osia;%slalfha
wlaóuK fmd,sia n, m%foaYfha legekafod< .%du ks<OdÍ jiu mokï lr .ksñka is`ÿlrk ,oS' fuu
m¾fhaIKfha kshosh f,i wlaóuK fmd,sia n, m%foaYfha 155$iS legekafod< .%du ks<OdÍ jiug
wh;a mjq,a 225 w;=ßka mjq,a y;<syla ^40& myiq kshoSï l%uh Tiafia f;dard.kakd ,oS' tfukau fuu
wOHhkh i|yd wod< o;a; m%Yakdj,S l%uh yd iïuqL idlÉPd l%uh Tiafia /ia lr.;a w;r tu /ia
lr.;a o;a; .=Kd;aul l%ufõoh hgf;a o;a; f;audlrKh lsÍu u`.ska o;a; úYaf,aIKh lsÍu fuys§
isÿ lrk ,§' ta wkqj fuu m¾fhaIKh yryd wmrdO ksjdrKfhys,d m%cd fmd,sia fiajfha odhl;ajh
yd ld¾hNd¾h ms<sn`oj wOHhkhg Ndckh jQ mjq,a y;<sy w;=ßka mjq,a úis mylg wdikak
m%udKhlg hï oekqj;aNdjhla ;snQ w;r Tjqka hï idOkSh uÜgul fmd,Sish yd hym;a in`o;djla
mj;ajd .ksñka wmrdO ksjdrKfhys,d lghq;= lrk wdldrhla y`ÿkd.; yelsúh' kuq;a ck;dj ;=<
fmd,Sish ms<sn`o mj;sk úYajdih u`o njla fmkS .sh w;r" id¾:l wmrdO ksjdrKhla isÿlsÍug kï
fmd,Sish wmlaImd;Sj yd ld¾hlaIuj lghq;= lsÍu u`.ska wmrdO ksjdrKfhys ,d ck;d úYajdih
,nd.ekSu wjYHh hk fhdackdj fuu wOHhkh yryd bosßm;a lrk ,oS'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
171
A Psychological Study of the Effects of Cyberbullying on Adolescents through Social Media
iudc udOHh yryd isÿjk ihsn¾ ysxikh fya;=fjka fh!jkhka u; we;sjk n,mEï
ms<sn| ufkdaúoHd;aul wOHhkhla'
Iranga Dilshan K. G.
È,aYdka fla'Ô'whs'
o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHd wOHhkdxYh" udkjYdia;% yd iudÔhúoHd mSGh,
› chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h'1
iranga18dilshan@gmail.com
21 jk Y; j¾Ifha úoHd;aul ÈhqKqj iy ;dlaI‚l ÈhqKqj fya;=fjka kj ux fm;a újr lrñka
udkj ikaksfõokh o bÈßhg meñK we;s nj .uHudk fõ' kùk iudch ;=< ikaksfõokh hkak
;dlaIKh yd noaO j jHdma; jk lafIa;%hls' tys§ iudc udOHh hkq tys tla wkq wxYhls' ;dlaI‚l
ÈhqKqj fya;=fjka iudc udOHh hkak mqoa., Ôú;fha úma,ùh fjkila isÿ lr ;sfí' flfia kuq;a
wka;¾cd,h wdY%s; lrf.k úúO wmfhdack jd¾;d ùu uE; ld,Skj uyck wjOdkh fhduq ù we;s
ldrKdjls' wka;¾cd,h wdY%s; ´kEu wmfhdackhla ihsn¾ ysxikhls' iudc udOHh yryd isÿjk
ihsn¾ ysxikh fya;=fjka fh!jkhka u; we;sjk n,mEu ufkdaúoHd;aulj fln÷ oehs mÍlaId lr
ne,Su fuu wOHhkfha m¾fhaIK .eg¨jhs' fuu m¾fhaIKfha uQ,sl wruqK jkafka iudc udOH
yryd isÿjk ihsn¾ ysxikh fya;=fjka fh!jkhka u; we;sjk n,mEï ms<sn|j ufkdaúoHd;aulj
wOHhkh lsÍu yd ihsn¾ ysxikj,ska je<lS isàug .; yels mshjr ljf¾ oehs úuid n,d tA ;=<ska
hym;a iudchla f.dvke.Sug wjldYh we;s lsÍuhs' fuu m¾fhaIKh isÿ lsÍu i|yd › chj¾Okmqr
úYajúoHd,fha udkjYdia;% yd iudÔhúoHd mSGfha wyUq f,i f;dard .;a isiqka 278 fofkl= fhdod
.kakd ,§' tys§ ud¾..;j ilik ,o m%Yakdj,shla iy iïuqL idlÉPd mokï lrf.k o;a; tla/ia
lsÍu isÿ lrk ,§' tys§ m%udKd;aul o;a; úYaf,aIKh Excel mß.Kl uDÿldx.h Tiafia o .=Kd;aul
o;a; wdpdrO¾udkql+,jo úYaf,aIKh lrk ,§' tA wkqj wOHhkfhka wkdjrKh jQfha iudc udOH
yryd isÿjk ihsn¾ ysxikh fya;=fjka fh!jkhka u; ufkdaúoHd;aulj RKd;aul f,i n,mEï
t,a, lrk njhs' ;jo ihsn¾ ysxikhka fya;=fjka udkisl wjmSvkh iy ldxiduh ;;a;ajh jeä
ùula fmkakqï lrk w;r wd;au wNsudkh ySk ùu yd fm!reI;ajfha hï hï fjkialï we;s ù we;s
nj;a wOHhk lghq;= w;miq jQ nj;a fï fya;=fjka we;eï isiqka ishÈú ydkslr .ekSïj,g mjd fhduq
ù we;s nj;a wkdjrKh úh'
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
172
"
“Tendency of School children to become Victims of Crime”
Wijerathna D.D.M.I.L1
Faculty of Education, University of Colombo.
Wijerathana.81.1506@gmail.com
Chandrakumara I.G.C2
Dept. of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Colombo.
igchinthaka@edpsy.cmb.ac.lk
,
, ,
,
,
ICCCJ 2024 – Sri Lanka
First International Conference on
Criminology & Criminal Justice
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
173
A Study on the Effect of Environmental Factors on Crimes Based on Rural Areas (Based on the
Meghathenna Police Area)
.%dóh m%foaY mdol fldgf.k isÿjk wmrdO flfrys n,mdk mdßißl idOlj,
n,mEu ms<sn| wOHhkhla
(ó.y;ekak fmd,sia n, m%foaYh weiqfrka)
wdrÉÑ, tÉ' iS' fÊ.
wmrdOúoHd yd wmrdO hqla;s wOHhkdxYh, udkj Ydia;% yd iudchSh úoHd mSGh,
Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h, .xf.dvú,, kqf.af.dv.
Arachchi, H.C.J.
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,
University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda.
hansachamikara7@gmail.com
.%dóh m%foaYj, isÿjk wmrdO ms<sn| wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd .%dóh wmrdO úoHdj kï úIhhla j¾Okh
ù we;' tu m%foaYj, isÿjk wmrdO ms<sn| úu¾Ykh lrk úg ta yd ne£ mj;sk mdßißl idOl
ms<sn| mdßißl wmrdO úoHdj ;=< wOHhkh flf¾' .%dóh m%foaY mdol fldgf.k isÿjk wmrdO
flfrys mdßißl idOlj, n,mEu l=ulao hkak fuu m¾fhaIKfhys m¾fhaIK .eg¨j jk w;r
iajNdúl mdßißl ;;a;ajhka, lD;su ks¾udKd;aul idOl iy N+f.da,Sh úúO;ajh hkd§ mdßißl
idOl .%dóh m%foaY mdol fldgf.k isÿjk wmrdO flfrys n,mEï lrkafka flfiao hkak fuys
m¾fhaIK m%Yak fõ' .%dóh m%foaY mdol fldgf.k isÿjk wmrdO flfrys mdßißl idOlj, n,mEu
wOHhkh lsÍu fuys wruqK f,i yÿkd.; yelsh' fï i|yd 2022 j¾Ifha ó.y;ekak fmd,sia n,
m%foaYfha isÿjQ wmrdO isoaëka wdY%s; mdßißl idOl mdol fldg.;a w;r tu wmrdO úu¾Ykh l<
fmd,sia ks,OdÍka 15fofkl= wdY%s; j isÿ l< iïuqL idlÉPd fï i|yd fhdodf.k we;s w;r iïmQ¾K
ix.yKh u ksheÈh f,i fhdodf.k we;' o;a; úYaf,aIKfha § m%udKd;aul iy .=Kd;aul hk
o;a; úYaf,aIK l%ufõohka folu fhdod .kakd ,§. m¾fhaIKfhys fidhd.ekSï f,i ukqIH >d;k"
ia;%S ¥IK" uxfld,a,lEï" ;=jd, isÿ lsÍï wdÈh fndfyda úg ,ÿ le,E wdY%s; ia:dk mdol fldg f.k
isÿù we;s nj y÷kd.;a w;r foam<j,g tfrys wmrdO yqfol,dj" ksjdi ks¾udKlrKfha ÿ¾j,;d"
yqfol,dj" N+f.da,Sh úúO;ajh wdÈh ksid isÿù we;s nj meyeÈ,s úh' fuu m¾fhaIKfha m%;sM, wkqj
.%dóh m%foaY mdol fldgf.k isÿjk wmrdO jeä m%udKhla i|yd iajNdúl mdßißl ;;a;aj fuka
u f.dvkÕk ,o mdßißl ;;ajhka n,md we;s nj fuka u kQ.;alu wdÈ wfkl=;a iudc idOlhka
o n,md we;s nj ks.ukh l< yelsh'
MEMBERS
• Professor Doraval Govender PhD (South Africa)
• Professor Georgios Antonopoulos Ph.D. (UK)
• Professor Gorazd Mesko, PhD (Slovenia)
• Kam C. Wong Ph.D. (USA/China)
• Professor Leandro Ayres França PhD (Brazil)
• Professor Mally Shechory Ph.D. (Israel)
• Mark David Chong Ph.D. (Australia/Singapore)
• Mohamed Chawki, PhD (Saudi Arabia / Egypt)
• Professor Muzammil Quraishi Ph.D.(UK)
• Professor Spencer Toth Sydow PhD (Brazil)
• Tina Patel Ph.D. (UK)
• Professor Uri Yanay Ph.D. (Israel)
• Professor Vesna Nikolic-Ristanovic PhD (Serbia)
• Yuning Wu Ph.D. (USA/China)
InternationalInstituteofJustice&PoliceSciences(IIJPS)
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
https://www.icssinstitute.org/index.html
E: iicss@icssinstitute.org | Ph: 8618154801
International Institute of Justice & Police Sciences (IIJPS) is the World's 1st Institute of Excellence in
Justice Sciences. IIJPS is a Not-for-Proit Academic Institution & Independent Think Tank
headquartered at Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. IIJPS is founded by ProfessorK.Jaishankar. IIJPS is
an Autonomous Unit of the AppaEducationandResearchFoundation(AERF) and Lombroso
EducationandServices(OPC)PvtLtd. is the Sponsoring Body of the IIJPS.
OurVision:
To be an Institution of Academic Excellence with total commitment to Quality Education, Research,
Training, Consultancy and Outreach in Crime and Security Sciences with a holistic concern for
better life, environment and society.
OurMission:
1. To provide Education, Research, Training, Consultancy and Outreach services in the broad
areas of Crime and Security Sciences: Criminology, Victimology, Police & Correctional Studies,
Security Studies & Management, Cyber Criminology & Cyber Security, Social Work, Forensic
Sciences & Medicine, Justice Governance & Public Policy and other allied areas of research.
2. To act as a Think Tank and Advise, Guide and Support the Justice Stakeholders in Crime, Justice
& Victim Policies through Sustained Research.
3. To train students, academics and others and offer mentorships / Internships, Certiicate
Courses, and guidance for writing and publishing Journal Articles, Conference / Working
Papers, Thesis / Dissertations.
4. To organize outreach activities such as Advocacy, Grass root work, Organizing and assisting in
organizing Conferences, Symposiums, Colloquiums, Seminars, Round Table Discussions and
Workshops.
OurCoreValues:
ŸCompassion: We are kind and caring to everyone we encounter.
ŸAccountability: Each of us is responsible for our words, our actions, and our results.
ŸRespect: We value everyone and treat people with dignity and professionalism.
ŸIntegrity: We build trust through responsible actions and honest relationships.
ŸTeamwork: We achieve more when we collaborate and all work together.