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شیكردنەوەی ئاماری شوێنجێی دابەشبوونی جوگرافی بۆ بەرووبومە پیشەسازییەكان لەپارێزگای هەولێر (توێژینەوەیەکی جوگرافیایی ئابوورییه)

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Abstract

(توێژینەوەیەکی جوگرافیایی ئابوورییه)
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

  
  

        (GIS)       (GIS)
       .





Vol.28 Issue SpB 2024
ID No. 1411 (PP 205-225)
https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.28.SpB.11
17072023
20082023
 15082024

CORRESPONDENCE

yadgar.rshed @su.edu.krd
About the Journal
ZANCO Journal of Humanity Sciences (ZJHS) is an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-reviewed,
double-blind and open-access journal that enhances research in all fields of basic and applied
sciences through the publication of high-quality articles that describe significant and novel works;
and advance knowledge in a diversity of scientific fields.
https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/about
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)
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1

            




GIS)   
         

1
   
GIS)


         







1 Mopping cluster
2 Analyzing patterns 

           

GIS)

    
   

   


   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)


          
  GIS)     

Mopping cluster
-
             
HotSpotAnalysis(Getis-OrdGi).


Gi) Hot Spot)
   Gi score)(
Cold Spot)
           
             

      
       
-

           
2002500
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)


 -    

   
  
800
155400
46


 






Moran ‘s IndexHot Spot
Analysis





 
Gi



68500-365000
99
HOT SPOT


68500
90
HOT SPOT

200-2500
90
COLD SPOT

2050-45000
99
HOT SPOT

1

820
99
HOT SPOT

4

150-800
95
HOT SPOT
3

155-400
90
HOT SPOT
2

6-4
90
COLD SPOT
3

415-620
99
HOT SPOT

5

6-1500
95
HOT SPOT

2

4-42
90
HOT SPOT
3

1040-4550
99
HOT SPOT

2

275-2900
90
HOT SPOT
2

102-200
90
COLD SPOT
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)

c

 
Spatial analysis
    
  
Mora‘s Index        Spatial
Statistics Tools. tbxArcGis10.7     


Gedatabase   
         
   
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)


(Hot Spot Analysis)
http://resources.esri.com

= Gi
= Wi,j I  j
= jx X  j
= Sjx
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)


3 Analyzing patterns)

         
  

Low clustering (Getis-Ord General G/High

          Z-
ScorevalueCritical

            P-Value
P-Value
  GObserredGeneral     
   
  
                


Z-Score
valueCritical
              
      P-Value   
P-ValueG



Z-Score
 
valueCritical      

             
    P-Value     
P-Value
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)

         G 

Z-Score


P-Value
P-Value
G
Moran ‘s Index
High /Low Clustering




P- Score

Z- Score

Observed General
-G-


0.03326
2.12
0.01227


0.00001
4.99
0.04642


0.81883
0.49-
0.00001


0.84571
0.19-
0.00048


0.61742
0.22-
0.0004


0.87263
0.16
0.00336



http//pro.are gis. com/en/pro-app/tool-refernce/spatial-statistics/
R__GANM
Observed General G:
0.012271
z-score:
2.128847
p-value:
0.033267
R_JO
Observed General G:
0.046422
z-score:
4.990056
p-value:
0.000001
Given the z-score of 4.99005637622, there is a less than 1%
likelihood that this high-clustered pattern could be the result
of random chance.

Given the z-score of 2.12884689288, there is a less than
5% likelihood that this high-clustered pattern could be the
result of random chance.

أ
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)



  Gi  Hot Spot Analysis    
 :

               
 
         


            


          



          High /Low
Clustering) 
Z-Score
P-Value)
         Z-
Score



  Value) -(P 0.81883(0.84571) 
(0.61742)(0.87263)
R_KUNJ
Observed General G
0.000482
z-score:
-0.194586
p-value:
0.845717
R_TAMATA
Observed GeneralG:
0.003361
z-score:
0.160313
p-value:
0.872635
Given the z-score of -0.194585665169, the pattern does
not appear to be significantly different than random.

Given the z-score of 0.160312853898, the pattern does not
appear to be significantly different than random.

ث
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)











-
-

55427
17847

30229
9915

68500
21372

154156
49134


1136
404,4

900
333

2036
737,4


39000
13026

38000
11780

103611
33570

43000
13244

2500
737,5

11250
3600

237361
75957,5


325
131,6

200
79,6

596
231,2

200
82,4

490
200,9

1811
725,7


7500
2250

16000
5024

13600
4148

13000
4134

50100
15556


75000
22125

21986
6551,8

33452
10336,7

31543
9494,4

161981
48507,9


9400
3139,6

750
249

7500
2437,5

3350
1189,2

21000
7015,3

2500
967,5
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)

 :

2020-2010


2020-2010



75161
33446,6

78000
32448

10500
4494

4200
1793,4

2510
1109,4

172871
74258,9


2000
868

1800
768,6

2025
842,4

2500
1025

7211
3028,6

2500
1042,5

18036
7575,1


365000
92710

122750
31424

112115
26347

145000
37700

118600
31429

863465
219610

1682817
499077.8







-
-

4000
1548

900
360

2050
770

6950
2678


730
260

250
91

980
351
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)



2000
840

5000
1900

8000
3280

1000
414

410
155

250
99

16660
6688


275
107

170
66

59
23

100
41

95
38

694
275


5000
2270

550
239

6200
2654

4500
1989

16250
7152


6300
2873

4000
1912

510
221

600
255

11410
5261


300
127

250
105

400
170

800
341

1750
743


950
718

1550
744

2500
1163

1200
546

1650
739

900
432

8750
4342


400
170

400
174

250
111

450
203

320
135
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)





250
105

2070
898


25000
9750

28000
11032

15500
6014

45000
17910

15000
5940

128500
50646

194014
79034







-
-

-
-

15
36

-
-

15
36


-
-

-
-

-
-


-
-

-
-

-
-

30
240

520
124

10
2.9

560
366.9


30
8

25
9

15
4

10
3

80
21

160
45


-
-

5
1.7

2
0.5
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)



-
-

7
2.2



150
36

100
28

800
192

820
250

1870
506


45
10

28
7

300
72

10
2

383
91


400
130

155
37

16
50

250
60

35
8

420
150

1276
435

6
14



300
72

450
115

350
105

400
111

4
0.1

1510
417.1

-
-


-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

5781
1899.7
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)










-
-

92
276

80
26

-
-

172
302


-
-

-
-

-
-


-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-


5
15

10
303

9
27

-
-

49
15

73
360


15
46

-
-

20
61

50
155

85
262


-
-

415
1245

520
156

620
5360

1555
6761


10
3.6

8
25

25
75

6
29
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)





49
132.6


-
-

5
1

5
3

13
4

7
2

-
-

30
10


2
120

5
15

50
15

45
113

38
115

5
15

145
393


-
-

25
7

20
6

8
2

30
1

83
16

2192
8236.6








-
-

19
228

15
195

7
100

41
523


2
30

2
2451

4
2481


15
20

100
128

1
1.6

-
-
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)


18
215

25
31

159
395.6


10
10

38
33

5
7

10
15

45
55

108
120


15
19

20
26

30
37

22
260

87
342


20
29

40
486

80
816

900
1087

1040
2418


2
11

20
22

90
118

17
244

129
395


-
-

28
33

4
5.5

180
206

42
50

1500
1800

1760
2102

9
10


25
130

210
255

170
206

150
180.5

20
25
   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)





584
806.5


-
-

20
29

25
35

55
69

30
38.5

130
171.5

4042
9754.6





-
-



2899
322

1956
300

2666
400

7521
1022

120
19


79
12

199
31

199
30


2922
450

37
6

15
10

4879
750

117
18

8169
1264

1200
2000


18844
2900

17862
275

1010
1040

29585
4550

   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)


68501
10765

1787
275


1885
290

1950
300

2088
320

7710
1185

3255
500



6280
1120

14625
2250

16255
2500

40415
6370

1950
300


162
250

1325
200

135
30

3572
780

394
53


1300
200

201
31

1430
220

663
102

214
33

4202
639

617
95


325
50

1267
1950

30
150

942
145

1625
250

4806
2640

552
85


17550
2700

9750
1500

1007
155

1625
2500

30484
6940

175579
31636

   :205-225Rashed .Y. & Hamadamin. H. 2024, 28 (SpB)


-
-  
)
- 
)
- 
)
- 
)
- 
)
- 
)
-             
)
- 
)
- 
)
               




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
hashim.hamadamin@su.edu.krd
yadgar.rshed@su.edu.krd

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:
Statistical Analysis of The Geographical Distribution of Industrial Products in Erbil Governorate
(Economic Geography Study)
Yadgar Khdr Rshed
Hashim Yaseen Hamadamin
Department of Geographic, Collage of
Arts, Salahaddin University-Erbil,
Erbil,Kurdistan Region ,Iraq.
Department of Geographic, Collage of
Arts, Salahaddin University-Erbil,
Erbil,Kurdistan Region ,Iraq.
yadgar.rshed@su.edu.krd
hashim.hamadamin@su.edu.krd
Abstract
The title of this research (Statistical analysis of the geographical distribution of industrial products in Erbil
Governorate), an attempt to identify the statistics of the geographical distribution of industrial products in Erbil
Governorate (using Geographic Information System (GIS)), it is of particular importance in promoting economic
development in the region. Industrial products are among the necessary products that must be provided to the
population, because it is a major aspect of the development and economic progress of the region and earning
income for individuals in the community. Erbil Governorate, using the Geographic Information System (GIS),
the research consists of an introduction, two main topics, and several conclusions. Each topic includes several
topics, in the first topic: the statistical methods for mapping industrial crops in Erbil Governorate are highlighted,
the second topic discusses the analysis of methods for industrial products in Erbil Governorate.
Keywords: Analysis, Erbil Governorate, Statistics, Crops, Industries.
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