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Vol.:(0123456789)
Entrepreneurship Education (2024) 7:329–361
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-024-00130-9
ORIGINAL PAPER
From classroom tocommunity: theimpact ofmindset,
passion, andgrit onacademic self‑efficacy andsocial
entrepreneurship ingifted andnon‑gifted students
KhoaTran1,2 · NhuNguyen1,3· NhuToNguyen1,4· TranQuan1,5·
TuyetNguyen1,6
Received: 12 June 2024 / Revised: 15 September 2024 / Accepted: 24 September 2024 /
Published online: 4 October 2024
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024
Abstract
Intrinsic motivational factors (IMFs) such as growth mindset (GM), passion, grit,
and joyous exploration (JE) are key aspects that can play significant roles in the
academic success of students. However, it is unclear how IMFs relate to academic
self-efficacy (ASE) and social entrepreneurship value (SEV), and there is a lack of
evidence demonstrating that gifted students have specific educational needs based
on their intrinsic motivation, social drive, and self-efficacy. This study investigated
the relationships of GM, passion, grit, and JE with SEV and ASE in gifted and non-
gifted students. Quantitative and qualitative studies were conducted to develop a
comprehensive understanding of the topic. The structural equation model analysis
of students’ responses showed that IMFs were positively correlated with ASE and
SEV. However, these correlations were not dependent on giftedness status. These
findings will be useful in developing policies that appropriately cater to the learning
needs of non-gifted and gifted students.
Keywords Education policy· Gifted school· Grit· Growth mindset· Social
entrepreneurship value· Academic self-efficacy
Khoa Tran, Nhu Nguyen, To Nhu Nguyen, Tran Quan and Tuyet Nguyen have contributed equally to
this work.
* Tuyet Nguyen
tuyet.nguyen@uni.minerva.edu
1 Youth Lab forSocial Innovation, MiYork Research, HoChiMinhCity, Vietnam
2 Guanghua School ofManagement, Peking University, Beijing, China
3 Department ofNeuroscience, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, USA
4 Department ofData Science, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
5 School ofBusiness, Social & Decision Sciences, Constructor University, Bremen, Germany
6 College ofBusiness, Minerva University, SanFrancisco, CA, USA
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