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دور المواقع الإخبارية الإلكترونية في تعزيز الهوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة الأردنية (2011-2015)The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity among university students at the University of Jordan (2011-2015)

Authors:

Abstract

هدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح مفهوم المواقع الإلكترونية الإخبارية والهوية الوطنية الأردنية، وتحليل تأثير المواقع الإلكترونية الإخبارية على تعزيز الهوية الوطنية الأردنية لدى طلبة كلية الأمير الحسين بن عبد الله الثاني للدراسات الدولية. اعتمدت الدراسة منهجين متكاملين: المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج التحليلي، إذ استُخدم المنهج الوصفي لتقديم إطار نظري شامل حول المواقع الإلكترونية والهوية الوطنية الأردنية، بينما اعتُمد المنهج التحليلي في الجانب الميداني من الدراسة، وذلك من خلال استبانة صممت خصيصاً لجمع البيانات وتحليلها. شملت الدراسة عينة عشوائية من طلاب وطالبات كلية الأمير الحسين للدراسات الدولية، تكونت من 200 مشارك، وزعت عليهم استمارات الاستبيان. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن المسلسلات العربية هي أكثر أنواع البرامج متابعةً بنسبة 32.5%، تليها برامج المسابقات بنسبة 27%، بينما لم تحظَ الأفلام الأجنبية والبرامج الغنائية العربية والأجنبية بأهمية كبيرة مقارنةً بالبرامج الأخرى. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، بينت الدراسة وجود تأثير إيجابي للمواقع الإلكترونية الإخبارية على الهوية الوطنية الأردنية، حيث بلغ المتوسط الكلي 3.45، متجاوزاً بذلك المتوسط الافتراضي البالغ 3. وعلى مستوى الفقرات، أظهرت الدراسة أن العبارة رقم 15 كان لها أعلى متوسط تأثير إيجابي بنسبة 4.04، بينما كانت العبارة رقم 3 الأقل تأثيراً بمتوسط إجابات 2.88، وهو أقل من المتوسط الافتراضي 3. بناءً على هذه النتائج، توصي الدراسة بضرورة تبني الإعلام الأردني استراتيجية وطنية تعزز الولاء والانتماء للمواطن الأردني، من خلال البرامج الثقافية والسياسية التي تهدف إلى تعزيز الهوية الوطنية، مع التركيز على فئة الطلبة والشباب الأكثر تعرضاً للمواقع الإلكترونية الإخبارية وتأثيرها على هويتهم الوطنية. كما تنصح الدراسة بتعزيز التعاون بين المؤسسات الإعلامية المحلية مثل التلفزيون والإذاعة الأردنية والصحف، والمؤسسات التعليمية والتربوية، لوضع خطة وطنية شاملة للتعامل مع وسائل الإعلام الخارجية وتوعية المجتمع الأردني بأخطار بعض البرامج الخاصة بهذه الوسائل، خاصة على فئة الشباب والطلاب.
Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024) • P: 37 - 13
https://journals.ajsrp.com/index.php/jhss
ISSN: 2522-3380 (Online) • ISSN: 2522-3380 (Print)
13
The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity among university students
at the University of Jordan (2011-2015)
Mr. Hamza Khalaf Abu Rumman
Ad-dustour Newspaper | Jordan
Received
04/06/2024
Revised:
16/06/2024
Accepted:
06/08/2024
Published:
30/09/2024
Abstract: This study aimed to clarify the concept of electronic news websites and Jordanian national identity, and to analyze
the impact of electronic news websites on enhancing Jordanian national identity among students at the Prince Hussein
College for International Studies. The study employed integrated methodologies: descriptive and analytical. The descriptive
approach was used to provide a comprehensive theoretical framework on electronic websites and Jordanian national
identity, while the analytical approach was adopted in the field aspect of the study through a specially designed
questionnaire for data collection and analysis. The study included a random sample of 200 students from the Prince Hussein
College for International Studies, who were distributed questionnaires. The results indicated that Arabic TV series were the
most watched programs at 32.5%, followed by game shows at 27%. Foreign films, Arabic and foreign music programs were
perceived as less important compared to other types of programs. Additionally, the study showed a positive impact of
electronic news websites on Jordanian national identity, with an overall mean of 3.45, exceeding the assumed mean of 3.
Among the items, statement number 15 had the highest positive impact mean at 4.04, whereas statement number 3 had the
lowest impact with an average response of 2.88, below the assumed mean of 3. Based on these results, the study
recommends that the Jordanian media adopts a national strategy that enhances loyalty and belonging among Jordanian
citizens through cultural and political programs aimed at strengthening national identity, focusing on students and youth
who are more exposed to electronic news websites and their impact on their national identity. The study also advises
enhancing cooperation between local media institutions such as Jordanian television, radio, newspapers, educational and
educational institutions, to develop a comprehensive national plan to deal with foreign media and raise awareness among
Jordanian society about the dangers of some programs on these media, especially targeting youth and students.
Keywords: Electronic news websites, Jordanian national identity, University of Jordan students.










   
 




.
 

 
  
  


   

             
.    
 


  




* Corresponding author:
aburommanhamza5@gm
ail.com
Citation: Abu Rumman,
H. KH. (2024). The role of
electronic news websites
in enhancing national
identity among university
students at the University
of Jordan (2011-2015).
Journal of Humanities &
Social Sciences, 8
(9), 
.
https://doi.org/10.26389/
AJSRP.E040624
2024 © AISRP • Arab
Institute of Sciences &
Research Publishing
(AISRP), Palestine, all
rights reserved.
Open Access
This article is an open
access article distributed
under thetermsand
conditions of the Creative
Commons Attribution(CC
BY-NC) license
Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
14

     












  
2023
 




.
 





 
       


   






               


              
       

 

The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
15
 

  



. 
.              

. 



     



 
               
        

      



.

- 


- 


.
- 
 
.


.
:
-   

Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
16

- 






 





.



  





 

.
 



         (Descriptive Approach)   (Analytical
Approach)

.




       

 
The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
17


SPSS
Cronbach's Alpha
..


- 

               


.


       


   
.



 

.
-            

        

                
    
               



         

- 

.


.


.

Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
18
             


- 


 
  


    
)
(
   
 










 

- 

   

                


 


        
.
-        

        


.
-    
 

) ) 
24.3    

21.856.6
   
The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
19


14.4

.
- 



  
 .
-                
   
          


.
-   (Polat Pratchett,   



                
       

  
 
- 

     
    

               
.

            

          
 

Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
20


 
 


         
 


     


.
         


             
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  



  
   


              

              
 

             
 




         
  2005

     

The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
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
       
   



  
 
       
  


  
   


         
 


 
    
     


    

     

http://www.arab-ewriters.com/?action
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
 






 
   
Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
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    


            





           
  
    


              



http://saaid.net/arabic/ar14.htm



          




 
 .(
          



 
 




   
 
The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
23

. 


. 



.     


      
                 
                


      





 Likert scales


       







SPSS .







Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
24









.



























244

      
%67.















%60.5
. %4.5














   

The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
25




77.0



46




%77

.




30.5
61

12.5
25

10
20

5
10

17
34

5
10

5
10

30.5
61

*.
.








56




   %72

.
.
(9)


2

1










7.5
15
12.5
25

20

7.5
15
5.0
10


-2
5.0
10
15.0
30
27.0
54

5.0
10
15.0
30
5.0

-4
32.5
65
10.5
21
-
-
-5
15.5
31
12.5
25
-
-
-6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-7
Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
26


2

1










5.0
10
25.0
50

65

-
-
19.5
39
20.0
40

-
-
-
-




%27
.
%25
.%

.







1.18
3.10
.
.1
1.20
3.11

.2
1.00
3.73

0.92
3.95

0.92
3.11

.5
1.14
3.24

1.30
3.12

.7
0.84
2.88

0.94
3.66
.
0.85
3.93


1.10
3.83

.11
1.02
3.62

.12
1.31
3.14


1.20
3.47


0.93
4.04

.15
0.70
3.51


1.21
3.20

.17
0.51


       

 
 
4
The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
27

.
:

:





0.90
4.17

.1
0.69
3.92

.2
0.87
3.95

0.76
3.92

1.00
3.73

.5
0.78
3.72

0.79
3.77

.7
0.92
3.62

0.90
3.21

0.86
3.60


0.95
3.51

.11
1.09
3.58

.12
0.89
3.94


0.82
3.64


1.06
3.70

.15
0.86
4.09


0.80
3.74

.17
1.04
3.83


0.95
3.90


0.42
3.76


   


.

:.
Statistics* One-Sample













Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
28
       
      
  


.
.
 ANOVA















0.43
3.54


0.47
3.41




0.54
3.56


0.49
3.40




0.47
3.49


0.59
3.37

0.26
3.51





.
.
..
StatisticsOne-Sample
















   
.
.
.


ANOVAVarianceofAnalysisFisher 
http://www.bramjnet.com.
The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
29
ANOVA















0.42
3.70


0.18
3.67




0.52
3.79


0.37
3.75




0.41
3.77


0.43
3.75

0.44
3.67




0.39
3.71


0.47
3.91




     
.     
.

               

    





  
               

 




                


  
 
Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
30
 
.
        
  

      
.
   
.


     
  




  

 




    


 
 
 



 




          


The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
 Abu Rumman
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

 
     











              

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          

.
- 

- 

https://yarab.yabesh.ir/yarab/handle/yad/370170
-       


-              
http://saaid.net/arabic/ar14.htm
- 
- www.alajman.ws
- 
- 
- 

- 

Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
32
- 

- 
   .  (1). https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-
326315
- . 
.https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-326315
- 

-        

- . (2014). . 
.
-  

- . .
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-270735
- . (2009). 
. 
- 

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www.adelnour.com
- 

-    

- 
.
- Polat, R. K., & Pratchett, L. (2010). Citizenship in the age of the internet: A comparative analysis of Britain and Turkey. In
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The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
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Journal of Human and Social Sciences (JHSS) • Vol 8, Issue 9 (2024)
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The role of electronic news websites in enhancing national identity
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