Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050

Full text

Supplementary appendix 2
This appendix formed part of the original submission and has been peer reviewed.
We post it as supplied by the authors.
Supplement to: GBD 2021 Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of
bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts
to 2050. Lancet 2024; published online Sept 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-
6736(24)01867-1.

level
0
Appendix Table S1: GBD cause hierarchy with levels Cause
All causes
Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases
1
HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections 2
HIV/AIDS 3
HIV/AIDS - Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis 4
extensive drug resistance 4
HIV/AIDS - Extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis 4
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases 4
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV 3
Syphilis 4
Chlamydial infection 4
Gonococcal infection 4
Trichomoniasis 4
Genital herpes 4
Other sexually transmitted infections 4
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis 2
Tuberculosis 3
Latent tuberculosis infection 4
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis 4
resistance 4
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis 4
Lower respiratory infections 3
Upper respiratory infections 3
Otitis media 3
COVID-19 3
Enteric infections 2
Diarrheal diseases 3
Typhoid and paratyphoid 3
Typhoid fever 4
Paratyphoid fever 4
Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) 3
Other intestinal infectious diseases 3
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria 2
Malaria 3
Chagas disease 3
Leishmaniasis 3
Visceral leishmaniasis 4
Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 4
African trypanosomiasis 3
Schistosomiasis 3
Cysticercosis 3
Cystic echinococcosis 3
Lymphatic filariasis 3
Onchocerciasis 3

Trachoma 3
Dengue 3
Yellow fever 3
Rabies 3
Intestinal nematode infections 3
Ascariasis 4
Trichuriasis 4
Hookworm disease 4
Food-borne trematodiases 3
Leprosy 3
Ebola 3
Zika virus 3
Guinea worm disease 3
Other neglected tropical diseases 3
Other infectious diseases 2
Meningitis 3
Encephalitis 3
Diphtheria 3
Pertussis 3
Tetanus 3
Measles 3
Varicella and herpes zoster 3
Acute hepatitis 3
Acute hepatitis A 4
Acute hepatitis B 4
Acute hepatitis C 4
Acute hepatitis E 4
Other unspecified infectious diseases 3
Maternal and neonatal disorders 2
Maternal disorders 3
Maternal hemorrhage 4
Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections 4
Maternal hypertensive disorders 4
Maternal obstructed labor and uterine rupture 4
Maternal abortion and miscarriage 4
Ectopic pregnancy 4
Indirect maternal deaths 4
Late maternal deaths 4
Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS 4
Other direct maternal disorders 4
Neonatal disorders 3
Neonatal preterm birth 4
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma 4
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections 4
Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice 4
Other neonatal disorders 4

Nutritional deficiencies 2
Protein-energy malnutrition 3
Iodine deficiency 3
Vitamin A deficiency 3
Dietary iron deficiency 3
Other nutritional deficiencies 3
Non-communicable diseases 1
Neoplasms 2
Lip and oral cavity cancer 3
Nasopharynx cancer 3
Other pharynx cancer 3
Esophageal cancer 3
Stomach cancer 3
Colon and rectum cancer 3
Liver cancer 3
Liver cancer due to hepatitis B 4
Liver cancer due to hepatitis C 4
Liver cancer due to alcohol use 4
Liver cancer due to NASH 4
Hepatoblastoma 4
Liver cancer due to other causes 4
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer 3
Pancreatic cancer 3
Larynx cancer 3
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer 3
Malignant skin melanoma 3
Non-melanoma skin cancer 3
Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma) 4
Non-melanoma skin cancer (basal-cell carcinoma) 4
Soft tissue and other extraosseous sarcomas 3
Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage 3
Breast cancer 3
Cervical cancer 3
Uterine cancer 3
Ovarian cancer 3
Prostate cancer 3
Testicular cancer 3
Kidney cancer 3
Bladder cancer 3
Brain and central nervous system cancer 3
Eye cancer 3
Retinoblastoma 4
Other eye cancers 4
Neuroblastoma and other peripheral nervous cell tumors 3
Thyroid cancer 3
Mesothelioma 3

Hodgkin lymphoma 3
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 3
Burkitt lymphoma 4
Other non-Hodgkin lymphoma 4
Multiple myeloma 3
Leukemia 3
Acute lymphoid leukemia 4
Chronic lymphoid leukemia 4
Acute myeloid leukemia 4
Chronic myeloid leukemia 4
Other leukemia 4
Other malignant neoplasms 3
Other neoplasms 3
neoplasms 4
Benign and in situ intestinal neoplasms 4
Benign and in situ cervical and uterine neoplasms 4
Other benign and in situ neoplasms 4
Cardiovascular diseases 2
Rheumatic heart disease 3
Ischemic heart disease 3
Stroke 3
Ischemic stroke 4
Intracerebral hemorrhage 4
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 4
Hypertensive heart disease 3
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease 3
Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease 4
Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease 4
Other non-rheumatic valve diseases 4
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 3
Myocarditis 4
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 4
Other cardiomyopathy 4
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 3
Atrial fibrillation and flutter 3
Aortic aneurysm 3
Lower extremity peripheral arterial disease 3
Endocarditis 3
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases 3
Chronic respiratory diseases 2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3
Pneumoconiosis 3
Silicosis 4
Asbestosis 4
Coal workers pneumoconiosis 4
Other pneumoconiosis 4

Asthma 3
Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis 3
Other chronic respiratory diseases 3
Digestive diseases 2
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases 3
Chronic hepatitis B including cirrhosis 4
Chronic hepatitis C including cirrhosis 4
Cirrhosis due to alcohol 4
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease including cirrhosis 4
Cirrhosis due to other causes 4
Upper digestive system diseases 3
Peptic ulcer disease 4
Gastritis and duodenitis 4
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 4
Appendicitis 3
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction 3
Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia 3
Inflammatory bowel disease 3
Vascular intestinal disorders 3
Gallbladder and biliary diseases 3
Pancreatitis 3
Other digestive diseases 3
Neurological disorders 2
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 3
Parkinson's disease 3
Idiopathic epilepsy 3
Multiple sclerosis 3
Motor neuron disease 3
Headache disorders 3
Migraine 4
Tension-type headache 4
Other neurological disorders 3
Mental disorders 2
Schizophrenia 3
Depressive disorders 3
Major depressive disorder 4
Dysthymia 4
Bipolar disorder 3
Anxiety disorders 3
Eating disorders 3
Anorexia nervosa 4
Bulimia nervosa 4
Autism spectrum disorders 3
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 3
Conduct disorder 3
Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability 3

Other mental disorders 3
Substance use disorders 2
Alcohol use disorders 3
Drug use disorders 3
Opioid use disorders 4
Cocaine use disorders 4
Amphetamine use disorders 4
Cannabis use disorders 4
Other drug use disorders 4
Diabetes and kidney diseases 2
Diabetes mellitus 3
Diabetes mellitus type 1 4
Diabetes mellitus type 2 4
Chronic kidney disease 3
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1 4
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2 4
Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension 4
Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis 4
Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes 4
Acute glomerulonephritis 3
Skin and subcutaneous diseases 2
Dermatitis 3
Atopic dermatitis 4
Contact dermatitis 4
Seborrhoeic dermatitis 4
Psoriasis 3
Bacterial skin diseases 3
Cellulitis 4
Pyoderma 4
Scabies 3
Fungal skin diseases 3
Viral skin diseases 3
Acne vulgaris 3
Alopecia areata 3
Pruritus 3
Urticaria 3
Decubitus ulcer 3
Other skin and subcutaneous diseases 3
Sense organ diseases 2
Blindness and vision loss 3
Glaucoma 4
Cataract 4
Age-related macular degeneration 4
Refraction disorders 4
Near vision loss 4
Other vision loss 4

Age-related and other hearing loss 3
Other sense organ diseases 3
Musculoskeletal disorders 2
Rheumatoid arthritis 3
Osteoarthritis 3
Osteoarthritis hip 4
Osteoarthritis knee 4
Osteoarthritis hand 4
Osteoarthritis other 4
Low back pain 3
Neck pain 3
Gout 3
Other musculoskeletal disorders 3
Other non-communicable diseases 2
Congenital birth defects 3
Neural tube defects 4
Congenital heart anomalies 4
Orofacial clefts 4
Down syndrome 4
Turner syndrome 4
Klinefelter syndrome 4
Other chromosomal abnormalities 4
Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies 4
Urogenital congenital anomalies 4
Digestive congenital anomalies 4
Other congenital birth defects 4
Urinary diseases and male infertility 3
Urinary tract infections and interstitial nephritis 4
Urolithiasis 4
Benign prostatic hyperplasia 4
Male infertility 4
Other urinary diseases 4
Gynecological diseases 3
Uterine fibroids 4
Polycystic ovarian syndrome 4
Female infertility 4
Endometriosis 4
Genital prolapse 4
Premenstrual syndrome 4
Other gynecological diseases 4
Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias 3
Thalassemias 4
Thalassemias trait 4
Sickle cell disorders 4
Sickle cell trait 4
G6PD deficiency 4

G6PD trait 4
Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias 4
Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders 3
Oral disorders 3
Caries of deciduous teeth 4
Caries of permanent teeth 4
Periodontal diseases 4
Edentulism 4
Other oral disorders 4
Sudden infant death syndrome 3
Injuries 1
Transport injuries 2
Road injuries 3
Pedestrian road injuries 4
Cyclist road injuries 4
Motorcyclist road injuries 4
Motor vehicle road injuries 4
Other road injuries 4
Other transport injuries 3
Unintentional injuries 2
Falls 3
Drowning 3
Fire, heat, and hot substances 3
Poisonings 3
Poisoning by carbon monoxide 4
Poisoning by other means 4
Exposure to mechanical forces 3
Unintentional firearm injuries 4
Other exposure to mechanical forces 4
Adverse effects of medical treatment 3
Animal contact 3
Venomous animal contact 4
Non-venomous animal contact 4
Foreign body 3
Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway 4
Foreign body in eyes 4
Foreign body in other body part 4
Environmental heat and cold exposure 3
Exposure to forces of nature 3
Other unintentional injuries 3
Self-harm and interpersonal violence 2
Self-harm 3
Self-harm by firearm 4
Self-harm by other specified means 4
Interpersonal violence 3
Physical violence by firearm 4

Physical violence by sharp object 4
Sexual violence 4
Physical violence by other means 4
Conflict and terrorism 3
Police conflict and executions 3
Other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes 1
Total cancers 1
Total burden related to hepatitis B 1
Total burden related to hepatitis C 1
Total burden related to Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) 1
Total Cancers excluding Non-melanoma skin cancer
1

Cause ICD10 ICD9
Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases
A00-A00.9, A01.0-A14, A15-A28.9, A32-A39.9, A48.1-A48.2, A48.4-A48.5, A50-
A58, A60-A60.9, A63-A63.8, A65-A65.0, A68-A70, A74, A74.8-A75.9, A77-A96.9,
A98-A98.8, B00-B06.9, B10-B10.8, B15-B16.2, B17.0, B17.2, B19.1, B20-B27.9,
B29.4, B33-B33.1, B33.3-B33.8, B34.2, B47-B48.8, B50-B53.8, B55.0, B56-B57.5,
B60-B60.8, B63, B65-B67.9, B69-B72.0, B74.3-B75, B77-B77.9, B83-B83.8, B90-
B91, B94.1, B95-B95.5, B97.2, B97.4-B97.6, C58-C58.0, D50.1-D50.8, D51-D52.0,
D52.8-D53.9, D70.3, D89.3, E00-E02, E40-E46.9, E51-E61.9, E63-E64.0, E64.2-
E64.9, F02.1, F02.4, F07.1, G00.0-G00.8, G03-G03.8, G04-G05.8, G14-G14.6,
G21.3, H70-H70.9, I00, I02, I02.9, I98.0-I98.1, J00-J02.8, J03-J03.8, J04-J04.2, J05-
J05.1, J06.0-J06.8, J09-J15.8, J16-J16.9, J20-J21.9, J36-J36.0, J91.0, K52.1-K52.3,
K67.0-K67.8, K75.3, K76.3, K77.0, K93.0-K93.1, M03.1, M12.1, M49.0-M49.1,
M73.0-M73.1, M89.6, N74.1, N96, N98-N98.9, O00-O07.9, O09-O16.9, O20-O26.9,
O28-O36.9, O40-O48.1, O60-O77.9, O80-O92.7, O96-O98.6, O98.8-P04.2, P04.5-
P05.9, P07-P15.9, P19-P22.9, P23.0-P23.4, P24-P29.9, P35-P37.2, P37.5-P39.9, P50-
P61.9, P70-P70.1, P70.3-P72.9, P74-P78.9, P80-P81.9, P83-P84, P90-P92.9, P94-
P94.9, P96, P96.3-P96.4, P96.8, R19.7, U04-U04.9, U06-U07.2, U82-U89, Z16-Z16.3
001-001.9, 002.0-029, 032-034.9, 036-037.9, 040, 040.1-041.0, 042-066.9,
070.0-070.2, 071-075.9, 078.3-078.7, 079-079.7, 080-084.9, 085.0, 086-088,
088.8-088.9, 090-101.6, 104-104.9, 120-124.9, 125.4-125.9, 127-127.1, 128-
129.0, 136-136.2, 137-139.0, 181-181.9, 244.2, 260-263.9, 265-269.9, 281.0-
281.9, 320.0-320.8, 321-323.9, 381-383.9, 390-390.9, 392, 392.9, 425.6, 460-
464.4, 464.8-464.9, 465.0-465.8, 466-469, 470.0, 475-475.9, 476.9, 480-
482.8, 483.0-483.9, 484.0-484.7, 487-489, 558.2-558.9, 630-636.9, 638-638.9,
640-679.1, 716.0, 730.4-730.6, 760-760.6, 760.8-768, 768.2-770, 770.1-775.0,
775.4-779.3, 779.6-779.8, V09-V09.9
HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections
A50-A58, A60-A60.9, A63-A63.8, B20-B24.9, B63, F02.4, I98.0, K67.0-K67.2,
M03.1, M73.0-M73.1
042-044.9, 054.1, 090-099.9
HIV/AIDS B20-B24.9, F02.4 042-044.9
HIV/AIDS - Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis B20.0
HIV/AIDS - Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis without extensive drug
resistance
HIV/AIDS - Extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases B20, B20.1-B24.9, F02.4 042-044.9
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV A50-A58, A60-A60.9, A63-A63.8, B63, I98.0, K67.0-K67.2, M03.1, M73.0-M73.1 054.1, 090-099.9
Syphilis A50-A53.9, I98.0, K67.2, M03.1, M73.1 090-097.9
Chlamydial infection A55-A56.8, K67.0
Gonococcal infection A54-A54.9, K67.1, M73.0 098-098.9
Other sexually transmitted infections A57-A58, A63-A63.8, B63 099-099.9
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis
A10-A14, A15-A19.9, A48.1, A70, B34.2, B90-B90.9, B97.2, B97.4-B97.6, H70-
H70.9, J00-J02.8, J03-J03.8, J04-J04.2, J05-J05.1, J06.0-J06.8, J09-J15.8, J16-J16.9,
J20-J21.9, J36-J36.0, J91.0, K67.3, K93.0, M49.0, N74.1, P23.0-P23.4, P37.0, U04-
U04.9, U07-U07.2, U84.3
010-019.9, 034.0, 079.6, 137-137.9, 138.0-138.9, 320.4, 381-383.9, 460-
464.4, 464.8-464.9, 465.0-465.8, 466-469, 470.0, 475-475.9, 476.9, 480-
482.8, 483.0-483.9, 484.1-484.2, 484.6-484.7, 487-489, 730.4-730.6
Tuberculosis A10-A14, A15-A19.9, B90-B90.9, K67.3, K93.0, M49.0, N74.1, P37.0, U84.3 010-019.9, 137-137.9, 138.0-138.9, 320.4, 730.4-730.6
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis A10-A14, A15-A19.9, B90-B90.9, K67.3, K93.0, M49.0, N74.1, P37.0 010-019.9, 137-137.9, 138.0-138.9, 320.4, 730.4-730.6
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance U84.3
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Lower respiratory infections
A48.1, A70, B34.2, B97.2, B97.4-B97.6, J09-J15.8, J16-J16.9, J20-J21.9, J91.0,
P23.0-P23.4, U04-U04.9
079.6, 466-469, 470.0, 480-482.8, 483.0-483.9, 484.1-484.2, 484.6-484.7, 487-
489
Influenza J09-J11.8, U04-U04.9 487-489
Pneumococcal pneumonia J13-J13.9, J15.3-J15.4, J15.6 481-481.9
H influenzae type B pneumonia J14-J14.0 482.2
Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia B97.4-B97.6, J12.1 079.6, 480.1
Other lower respiratory infections
A48.1, A70, B34.2, B97.2, J12-J12.0, J12.2-J12.9, J15-J15.2, J15.5, J15.7-J15.8, J16-
J16.9, J20-J21.9, J91.0, P23.0-P23.4
466-469, 470.0, 480-480.0, 480.2-480.9, 482-482.1, 482.3-482.8, 483.0-483.9,
484.1-484.2, 484.6-484.7
Upper respiratory infections J00-J02.8, J03-J03.8, J04-J04.2, J05-J05.1, J06.0-J06.8, J36-J36.0 034.0, 460-464.4, 464.8-464.9, 465.0-465.8, 475-475.9, 476.9
Otitis media H70-H70.9 381-383.9
COVID-19 U07-U07.2
Enteric infections A00-A00.9, A01.0-A09.9, A80-A80.9, K52.1-K52.3, R19.7 001-001.9, 002.0-009.9, 045-045.9, 138, 558.2-558.9
Diarrheal diseases A00-A00.9, A02-A02.0, A02.8-A07, A07.2-A07.4, A08-A09.9, K52.1-K52.3, R19.7 001-001.9, 003.8-006.9, 007.4-007.8, 008.2-009.9, 558.2-558.9
Leprosy A30-A30.9 030-030.9
Typhoid and paratyphoid A01.0-A01.4 002.0-002.9
Typhoid fever A01.0 002.0
Paratyphoid fever A01.1-A01.4 002.1-002.9
Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) A02.1-A02.2 003-003.7
Other intestinal infectious diseases A07.0-A07.1, A07.8-A07.9, A80-A80.9 007-007.3, 007.9-008.1, 045-045.9, 138
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria
A68-A68.9, A69.2-A69.9, A75-A75.9, A77-A79.9, A82-A82.9, A90-A96.9, A98-
A98.8, B33.0-B33.1, B50-B53.8, B55.0, B56-B57.5, B60-B60.8, B65-B67.9, B69-
B72.0, B74.3-B75, B77-B77.9, B83-B83.8, K93.1, P37.1, U06-U06.9
060-061.8, 065-066.9, 071-071.9, 080-084.9, 085.0, 086-088, 088.8-088.9,
120-124.9, 125.4-125.9, 127-127.1, 128-129.0, 425.6
Malaria B50-B53.8 084-084.9
Chagas disease B57-B57.5, K93.1 086-086.2, 086.9, 425.6
Leishmaniasis B55.0 085.0
Visceral leishmaniasis B55.0 085.0
African trypanosomiasis B56-B56.9 086.3-086.5
Schistosomiasis B65-B65.9 120-120.9
Cysticercosis B69-B69.9 123.1
Cystic echinococcosis B67-B67.4, B67.8-B67.9 122-122.4, 122.8-122.9
Dengue A90-A91.9 061-061.8
Yellow fever A95-A95.9 060-060.9
Rabies A82-A82.9 071-071.9
Intestinal nematode infections B77-B77.9 127.0
Ascariasis B77-B77.9 127.0
Appendix Table S2: List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the GBD cause list for causes of death

Cause ICD10 ICD9
Appendix Table S2: List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the GBD cause list for causes of death
Ebola A98.4
Zika virus U06-U06.9
Other neglected tropical diseases
A68-A68.9, A69.2-A69.9, A75-A75.9, A77-A79.9, A92-A94.0, A96-A96.9, A98-
A98.3, A98.5-A98.8, B33.0-B33.1, B60-B60.8, B67.5-B67.7, B70-B71.9, B74.3-B75,
B83-B83.8, P37.1
065-066.9, 080-083.9, 087-088, 088.8-088.9, 122.5-122.7, 123-123.0, 123.2-
124.9, 125.4-125.6, 125.9, 127, 127.1, 128-129.0
Other infectious diseases
A20-A28.9, A32-A39.9, A48.2, A48.4-A48.5, A65-A65.0, A69-A69.1, A74, A74.8-
A74.9, A81-A81.9, A83-A89.9, B00-B06.9, B10-B10.8, B15-B16.2, B17.0, B17.2,
B19.1, B25-B27.9, B29.4, B33, B33.3-B33.8, B47-B48.8, B91, B94.1, B95-B95.5,
D70.3, D89.3, F02.1, F07.1, G00.0-G00.8, G03-G03.8, G04-G05.8, G14-G14.6,
G21.3, I00, I02, I02.9, I98.1, K67.8, K75.3, K76.3, K77.0, M49.1, M89.6, P35-P35.9,
P37, P37.2, P37.5-P37.9, U82-U84, U85-U89, Z16-Z16.3
020-029, 032-034, 034.1-034.9, 036-037.9, 040, 040.1-041.0, 046-054.0,
054.2-059.9, 062-064.9, 070.0-070.2, 072-075.9, 078.3-078.7, 079-079.5,
079.7, 100-101.6, 104-104.9, 136-136.2, 139-139.0, 320.0-320.3, 320.5-320.8,
321-323.9, 390-390.9, 392, 392.9, 484.0, 484.3-484.5, 771.0-771.3, V09-
V09.9
Meningitis A39-A39.9, A87-A87.9, G00.0-G00.8, G03-G03.8 036-036.9, 047-049.9, 320.0-320.3, 320.5-320.8, 321-322.9
Encephalitis A83-A86.4, B94.1, F07.1, G04-G05.8, G21.3 062-064.9, 139.0, 323, 323.4-323.9
Diphtheria A36-A36.9 032-032.9
Pertussis A37-A37.9 033-033.9, 484.3
Tetanus A33-A35.0 037-037.9, 771.3
Measles B05-B05.9 055-055.9, 484.0
Varicella and herpes zoster B01-B02.9, P35.8 052-053.9
Acute hepatitis B15-B16.2, B17.0, B17.2, B19.1, P35.3 070.0-070.2
Acute hepatitis A B15-B15.9 070.0-070.1
Acute hepatitis B B16-B16.2, B17.0, B19.1, P35.3 070.2
Acute hepatitis C
Acute hepatitis E B17.2
Other unspecified infectious diseases
A20-A28.9, A32-A32.9, A38-A38.9, A48.2, A48.4-A48.5, A65-A65.0, A69-A69.1,
A74, A74.8-A74.9, A81-A81.9, A88-A89.9, B00-B00.9, B03-B04, B06-B06.9, B10-
B10.8, B25-B27.9, B29.4, B33, B33.3-B33.8, B47-B48.8, B91, B95-B95.5, D70.3,
D89.3, F02.1, G14-G14.6, I00, I02, I02.9, I98.1, K67.8, K75.3, K76.3, K77.0, M49.1,
M89.6, P35-P35.2, P35.9, P37, P37.2, P37.5-P37.9, U82-U84, U85-U89, Z16-Z16.3
020-029, 034, 034.1-034.9, 040, 040.1-041.0, 046-046.9, 050-051.9, 054-
054.0, 054.2-054.9, 056-059.9, 072-075.9, 078.3-078.7, 079-079.5, 079.7, 100-
101.6, 104-104.9, 136-136.2, 139, 323.0-323.3, 390-390.9, 392, 392.9, 484.4-
484.5, 771.0-771.2, V09-V09.9
Maternal and neonatal disorders
C58-C58.0, N96, N98-N98.9, O00-O07.9, O09-O16.9, O20-O26.9, O28-O36.9, O40-
O48.1, O60-O77.9, O80-O92.7, O96-O98.6, O98.8-P04.2, P04.5-P05.9, P07-P15.9,
P19-P22.9, P24-P29.9, P36-P36.9, P38-P39.9, P50-P61.9, P70-P70.1, P70.3-P72.9,
P74-P78.9, P80-P81.9, P83-P84, P90-P92.9, P94-P94.9, P96, P96.3-P96.4, P96.8
181-181.9, 630-636.9, 638-638.9, 640-679.1, 760-760.6, 760.8-768, 768.2-
770, 770.1-771, 771.4-775.0, 775.4-779.3, 779.6-779.8
Maternal disorders
C58-C58.0, N96, N98-N98.9, O00-O07.9, O09-O16.9, O20-O26.9, O28-O36.9, O40-
O48.1, O60-O77.9, O80-O92.7, O96-O98.6, O98.8-O99.9
181-181.9, 630-636.9, 638-638.9, 640-679.1
Maternal hemorrhage O20-O20.9, O43.2, O44-O46.9, O62-O62.9, O67-O67.9, O70, O72-O72.3 640-641.9, 661-661.9, 665, 666-666.9
Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections O23-O23.9, O85-O86.8, O91-O91.2 659.3, 670-670.9
Maternal hypertensive disorders O10-O16.9 642-642.9
Maternal obstructed labor and uterine rupture O32-O33.9, O64-O66.9, O71-O71.9 652-653.9, 660-660.9, 665.0-665.3
Maternal abortion and miscarriage N96, O01-O07.9 630-632.9, 634-636.9, 638-638.9, 646.3
Ectopic pregnancy O00-O00.9 633-633.9
Indirect maternal deaths O24-O25.3, O98-O98.6, O98.8-O99.9 646-646.2, 646.4-649.9
Late maternal deaths O96-O97.9
Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS
Other direct maternal disorders
C58-C58.0, N98-N98.9, O09-O09.9, O21-O22.9, O26-O26.9, O28-O31.8, O34-
O36.9, O40-O43.1, O43.8-O43.9, O47-O48.1, O60-O61.9, O63-O63.9, O68-O69.9,
O70.0-O70.9, O73-O77.9, O80-O84.9, O87-O90.9, O92-O92.7
181-181.9, 643-645.2, 650-651.9, 654-659.2, 659.4-659.9, 662-664.9, 665.4-
665.9, 667-669.9, 671-679.1
Neonatal disorders
P00-P04.2, P04.5-P05.9, P07-P15.9, P19-P22.9, P24-P29.9, P36-P36.9, P38-P39.9,
P50-P61.9, P70-P70.1, P70.3-P72.9, P74-P78.9, P80-P81.9, P83-P84, P90-P92.9, P94-
P94.9, P96, P96.3-P96.4, P96.8
760-760.6, 760.8-768, 768.2-770, 770.1-771, 771.4-775.0, 775.4-779.3, 779.6-
779.8
Neonatal preterm birth
P01.0-P01.1, P05-P05.9, P07-P07.3, P22-P22.9, P25-P28.9, P52-P52.9, P61.2, P77-
P77.9, P78.0-P78.9
761.0-761.1, 764-765.9, 769-769.9, 770.2-770.9, 772.1-772.9, 776.6, 777.0-
777.9
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma P01.7, P02-P03.9, P10-P15.9, P20-P21.9, P24-P24.9, P90-P91.9 761.7-763.9, 767-768, 768.2-768.9, 770.1, 779.0-779.2
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections P36-P36.9, P38-P39.9 771.4-771.9
Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice P55-P59.9 773-774.9
Other neonatal disorders
P00-P01, P01.2-P01.6, P01.8-P01.9, P04-P04.2, P04.5-P04.9, P08-P09, P19-P19.9,
P29-P29.9, P50-P51.9, P53-P54.9, P60-P61.1, P61.3-P61.9, P70-P70.1, P70.3-P72.9,
P74-P76.9, P78, P80-P81.9, P83-P84, P92-P92.9, P94-P94.9, P96, P96.3-P96.4, P96.8
760-760.6, 760.8-761, 761.2-761.6, 766-766.9, 770, 771, 772-772.0, 775-
775.0, 775.4-776.5, 776.7-777, 778-779, 779.3, 779.6-779.8
Nutritional deficiencies
D50.1-D50.8, D51-D52.0, D52.8-D53.9, E00-E02, E40-E46.9, E51-E61.9, E63-E64.0,
E64.2-E64.9, M12.1
244.2, 260-263.9, 265-269.9, 281.0-281.9, 716.0
Protein-energy malnutrition E40-E46.9, E64.0 260-263.9
Other nutritional deficiencies D51-D52.0, D52.8-D53.9, E00-E02, E51-E61.9, E63-E64, E64.2-E64.9, M12.1 244.2, 265-269.9, 281.0-281.9, 716.0

Cause ICD10 ICD9
Appendix Table S2: List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the GBD cause list for causes of death
Non-communicable diseases
A46-A46.0, A66-A67.9, B18-B18.9, B33.2, B86, C00-C13.9, C15-C22.8, C23-C25.9,
C30-C34.9, C37-C38.8, C40-C41.9, C43-C45.9, C47-C54.9, C56-C57.8, C60-C63.8,
C64-C67.9, C68.0-C68.8, C69.0-C69.8, C70-C73.9, C75-C75.8, C81-C82.9, C83.0-
C83.8, C84-C85.0, C85.2-C85.8, C86-C86.6, C88-C91.0, C91.2-C91.3, C91.6, C92-
C92.6, C93-C93.1, C93.3, C93.8, C94-C94.5, C94.7-C96.9, D00.1-D00.2, D01.0-
D01.3, D02.0-D02.3, D03-D06.9, D07.0-D07.2, D07.4-D07.5, D09.0, D09.2-D09.3,
D09.8, D10.0-D10.7, D11-D12.9, D13.0-D13.7, D14.0-D14.3, D15-D16.9, D22-
D27.9, D28.0-D28.7, D29.0-D29.8, D30.0-D30.8, D31-D36, D36.1-D36.7, D37.1-
D37.5, D38.0-D38.5, D39.1-D39.2, D39.8, D40.0-D40.8, D41.0-D41.8, D42-D43.9,
D44.0-D44.8, D45-D47.9, D48.0-D48.6, D49.2-D49.4, D49.6, D55-D58.9, D59.1,
D59.3, D59.5, D60-D61.9, D63.1, D64.0, D66-D67, D68.0-D69.4, D69.6-D69.8, D70-
D70.0, D70.4-D75.8, D76-D77, D86-D86.9, D89-D89.2, E03-E03.1, E03.3-E06.3,
E06.5-E07.1, E10-E11.9, E16.1-E16.9, E20-E23.0, E23.2-E24.1, E24.3-E27.2, E27.4-
E34, E34.1-E34.8, E65-E66.0, E66.2-E68, E70-E85.2, E88-E88.2, E88.4-E88.9, F00-
F02.0, F02.2-F02.3, F02.8-F03.9, F10-F16.9, F18-F18.9, F24, F50.0-F50.5, G10-
G13.8, G20-G20.9, G23-G24, G24.1-G25.0, G25.2-G25.3, G25.5, G25.8-G26.0, G30-
G31.9, G35-G37.9, G40-G41.9, G45-G46.8, G47.3, G61-G61.9, G62.1, G70-G72,
G72.1-G73.7, G90-G90.9, G95-G95.9, H05.0-H05.1, I01-I01.9, I02.0, I05-I09.9, I11-
I13.9, I20-I25.9, I27.0-I27.2, I28-I28.9, I30-I31.1, I31.8-I37.8, I38-I41.9, I42.1-I42.8,
I43-I43.9, I47-I48.9, I51.0-I51.4, I60-I63.9, I65-I66.9, I67.0-I67.3, I67.5-I67.7, I68.0-
I68.2, I69.0-I69.3, I70.2-I70.8, I71-I73.9, I77-I89.9, I98, I98.2, J30-J35.9, J37-J39.9,
J41-J46.9, J60-J63.8, J66-J68.9, J70, J70.8-J70.9, J82, J84-J84.9, J91, J91.8-J92.9,
K20-K20.9, K22-K22.6, K22.8-K29.9, K31-K31.8, K35-K38.9, K40-K42.9, K44-
K46.9, K50-K52, K52.8-K52.9, K55-K62.6, K62.8-K62.9, K63.5, K64-K64.9, K66.8,
K67, K68, K70-K70.3, K71.7, K73-K75, K75.1-K75.2, K75.4-K76.2, K76.4-K77,
K77.8, K80-K83.9, K85-K86.9, K90-K90.9, K92.8, K93.8, L00-L05.9, L08-L08.9,
L10-L14.0, L51-L51.9, L88-L89.9, L93-L93.2, L97-L98.4, M00-M03.0, M03.2-
M03.6, M05-M09.8, M30-M36.8, M40-M43.1, M65-M65.0, M71.0-M71.1, M72.5-
M72.6, M80-M82.8, M86.3-M86.4, M87-M87.0, M88-M89.0, M89.5, M89.7-M89.9,
N00-N08.8, N10-N12.9, N13.6, N15-N16.8, N18-N18.9, N20-N23.0, N25-N28.1,
N29-N30.3, N30.8-N32.0, N32.3-N32.4, N34-N34.3, N36-N36.9, N39-N39.2, N41-
N41.9, N44-N44.0, N45-N45.9, N49-N49.9, N60-N60.9, N72-N72.0, N75-N77.8,
N80-N81.9, N83-N83.9, N84.0-N84.1, N87-N87.9, P04.3-P04.4, P70.2, P96.0-P96.1,
Q00-Q07.9, Q10.4-Q18.9, Q20-Q28.9, Q30-Q36, Q37-Q45.9, Q50-Q87.8, Q89-
Q89.8, Q90-Q93.9, Q95-Q99.8, R78.0-R78.5, R95-R95.9, X45-X45.9, X65-X65.9,
Y15-Y15.9
035-035.9, 102-103.9, 133-133.6, 135-135.9, 140-148.9, 150-155.1, 155.3-
158.9, 160-164.9, 170-175.9, 180-180.9, 182-183.8, 184.0-184.4, 184.8, 185-
186.9, 187.1-187.8, 188-188.9, 189.0-189.8, 190-190.8, 191-193.9, 194.1-
194.8, 200-202.8, 203-204.0, 204.2, 205-205.3, 206-206.1, 207-208.9, 209.0-
209.1, 209.4-209.5, 210.0-210.9, 211.0-211.8, 212.0-212.8, 213-213.9, 217-
220.9, 221.0-221.8, 222.0-222.8, 223.0-223.8, 224-228.9, 229.0, 229.8, 230.1-
230.8, 231.0-231.2, 232-232.9, 233.0-233.2, 233.4-233.5, 233.7, 234.0-234.8,
235.0, 235.4, 235.6-235.8, 236.0-236.2, 236.4-236.5, 236.7, 237-237.3, 237.5-
237.9, 238.0-238.9, 239.2-239.4, 239.6, 240-243.9, 245-246.9, 251-251.2,
251.4-253.6, 253.8-259.1, 259.3-259.9, 270-273.9, 275-276, 277-277.2, 277.4-
277.9, 278.0-278.8, 282-284.9, 286-286.5, 286.7-289.0, 289.4-289.7, 290-
292.9, 294.1-294.9, 303-303.9, 304.0-304.8, 305.0, 305.2-305.8, 307.1, 327.2-
327.8, 330-331.2, 331.5-332.0, 333-337.9, 340-341.9, 345-345.9, 349, 349.2-
349.8, 353.8-353.9, 356-356.9, 357.0-357.1, 357.3-357.5, 357.7, 358-359.9,
376.0-376.1, 391-391.9, 392.0, 393-398.9, 402-404.9, 410-414.9, 416.0-416.1,
417-417.9, 420-423, 423.1-423.9, 424.0-424.3, 424.8, 425.0-425.5, 425.7-
425.8, 427.0-427.3, 427.6-427.8, 429.0, 430-435.9, 437.0-437.2, 437.4-437.8,
440.2, 440.4, 441-443.9, 446-457, 457.1-457.9, 459, 459.1-459.3, 470, 470.9-
474.9, 476-476.1, 477-479, 491-493.9, 495-504.9, 506-506.9, 508-509, 515,
516-517.8, 518.6, 518.9, 519.1-519.4, 530-530.0, 530.2-530.6, 531-536.1, 537-
537.6, 537.8, 538, 540-543.9, 550-551.1, 551.3-552.1, 552.3-553.1, 553.3-
558.0, 560-560.3, 560.8-560.9, 562-562.1, 564-564.1, 564.5-564.7, 565-566.9,
569.0-569.5, 569.7, 571-571.9, 572.2-573.0, 573.4-577.9, 579-579.2, 579.4-
583.9, 585-585.9, 588-590.9, 592-593.8, 594-598.1, 598.8-599.6, 599.8, 601-
602.9, 604-604.9, 608.2, 610-610.9, 617-618.9, 620-620.9, 621.4-621.9, 622.1-
622.7, 629-629.8, 680-689, 694-695.5, 707-707.9, 710-711.9, 714-714.3,
714.8-714.9, 730.1, 732-732.9, 733.0-733.1, 740-749.0, 749.2-758.9, 759.0-
759.8, 760.7, 775.1-775.3, 788.0, 790.3, 798-798.0, E850, E860
Neoplasms
C00-C13.9, C15-C22.8, C23-C25.9, C30-C34.9, C37-C38.8, C40-C41.9, C43-C45.9,
C47-C54.9, C56-C57.8, C60-C63.8, C64-C67.9, C68.0-C68.8, C69.0-C69.8, C70-
C73.9, C75-C75.8, C81-C82.9, C83.0-C83.8, C84-C85.0, C85.2-C85.8, C86-C86.6,
C88-C91.0, C91.2-C91.3, C91.6, C92-C92.6, C93-C93.1, C93.3, C93.8, C94-C94.5,
C94.7-C96.9, D00.1-D00.2, D01.0-D01.3, D02.0-D02.3, D03-D06.9, D07.0-D07.2,
D07.4-D07.5, D09.0, D09.2-D09.3, D09.8, D10.0-D10.7, D11-D12.9, D13.0-D13.7,
D14.0-D14.3, D15-D16.9, D22-D24.9, D26.0-D27.9, D28.0-D28.1, D28.7, D29.0-
D29.8, D30.0-D30.8, D31-D36, D36.1-D36.7, D37.1-D37.5, D38.0-D38.5, D39.1-
D39.2, D39.8, D40.0-D40.8, D41.0-D41.8, D42-D43.9, D44.0-D44.8, D45-D47.9,
D48.0-D48.6, D49.2-D49.4, D49.6, K62.0-K62.1, K63.5, N60-N60.9, N84.0-N84.1,
N87-N87.9
140-148.9, 150-155.1, 155.3-158.9, 160-164.9, 170-175.9, 180-180.9, 182-
183.8, 184.0-184.4, 184.8, 185-186.9, 187.1-187.8, 188-188.9, 189.0-189.8,
190-190.8, 191-193.9, 194.1-194.8, 200-202.8, 203-204.0, 204.2, 205-205.3,
206-206.1, 207-208.9, 209.0-209.1, 209.4-209.5, 210.0-210.9, 211.0-211.8,
212.0-212.8, 213-213.9, 217-217.8, 219.0, 220-220.9, 221.0-221.8, 222.0-
222.8, 223.0-223.8, 224-228.9, 229.0, 229.8, 230.1-230.8, 231.0-231.2, 232-
232.9, 233.0-233.2, 233.4-233.5, 233.7, 234.0-234.8, 235.0, 235.4, 235.6-
235.8, 236.1-236.2, 236.4-236.5, 236.7, 237-237.3, 237.5-237.9, 238.0-238.9,
239.2-239.4, 239.6, 569.0, 610-610.9, 622.1-622.2, 622.7
Lip and oral cavity cancer C00-C08.9, D10.0-D10.5, D11-D11.9 140-145.9, 210.0-210.6, 235.0
Nasopharynx cancer C11-C11.9, D10.6 147-147.9, 210.7-210.9
Other pharynx cancer C09-C10.9, C12-C13.9, D10.7 146-146.9, 148-148.9
Esophageal cancer C15-C15.9, D00.1, D13.0 150-150.9, 211.0, 230.1
Stomach cancer C16-C16.9, D00.2, D13.1, D37.1 151-151.9, 211.1, 230.2
Colon and rectum cancer C18-C21.9, D01.0-D01.3, D12-D12.9, D37.3-D37.5 153-154.9, 209.1, 209.5, 211.3-211.4, 230.3-230.6, 569.0
Liver cancer C22-C22.8, D13.4 155-155.1, 155.3-155.9, 211.5
Liver cancer due to hepatitis B
Liver cancer due to hepatitis C
Liver cancer due to alcohol use
Liver cancer due to NASH
Hepatoblastoma C22.2
Liver cancer due to other causes
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer C23-C24.9, D13.5 156-156.9
Pancreatic cancer C25-C25.9, D13.6-D13.7 157-157.9, 211.6-211.7
Larynx cancer C32-C32.9, D02.0, D14.1, D38.0 161-161.9, 212.1, 231.0, 235.6
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer C33-C34.9, D02.1-D02.3, D14.2-D14.3, D38.1 162-162.9, 212.2-212.3, 231.1-231.2, 235.7
Malignant skin melanoma C43-C43.9, D03-D03.9, D22-D23.9, D48.5 172-172.9
Non-melanoma skin cancer C44-C44.9, D04-D04.9, D49.2 173-173.9, 222.4, 232-232.9, 238.2
Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma) C44-C44.9, D04-D04.9, D49.2 173-173.9, 222.4, 232-232.9, 238.2
Soft tissue and other extraosseous sarcomas C49-C49.9 171-171.9
Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage C40-C41.9 170-170.9
Breast cancer C50-C50.9, D05-D05.9, D24-D24.9, D48.6, D49.3 174-175.9, 217-217.8, 233.0, 238.3, 239.3, 610-610.9
Cervical cancer C53-C53.9, D06-D06.9, D26.0 180-180.9, 219.0, 233.1, 622.1-622.2, 622.7
Uterine cancer C54-C54.9, D07.0-D07.2, D26.1-D26.9 182-182.9, 233.2
Ovarian cancer C56-C56.9, D27-D27.9, D39.1 183-183.0, 220-220.9, 236.2
Prostate cancer C61-C61.9, D07.5, D29.1, D40.0 185-185.9, 222.2, 236.5
Testicular cancer C62-C62.9, D29.2-D29.8, D40.1-D40.8 186-186.9, 222.0, 222.3, 236.4
Kidney cancer C64-C65.9, D30.0-D30.1, D41.0-D41.1 189.0-189.1, 189.5-189.6, 223.0-223.1
Bladder cancer C67-C67.9, D09.0, D30.3, D41.4-D41.8, D49.4 188-188.9, 223.3, 233.7, 236.7, 239.4
Brain and central nervous system cancer C70-C72.9, C75.1-C75.3 191-192.9, 194.3-194.4
Eye cancer C69.0-C69.8 190-190.8

Cause ICD10 ICD9
Appendix Table S2: List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the GBD cause list for causes of death
Retinoblastoma C69.2 190.5
Other eye cancers C69.0-C69.1, C69.3-C69.8 190-190.4, 190.6-190.8
Neuroblastoma and other peripheral nervous cell tumors C47-C47.9
Thyroid cancer C73-C73.9, D09.3, D09.8, D34-D34.9, D44.0 193-193.9, 226-226.9
Mesothelioma C45-C45.9
Hodgkin lymphoma C81-C81.9 201-201.9
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma C82-C82.9, C83.0-C83.8, C84-C85.0, C85.2-C85.8, C86-C86.6, C96-C96.9 200-200.9, 202-202.8
Burkitt lymphoma C83.7 200.2
Other non-Hodgkin lymphoma C82-C82.9, C83.0-C83.6, C83.8, C84-C85.0, C85.2-C85.8, C86-C86.6, C96-C96.9 200-200.1, 200.3-200.9, 202-202.8
Multiple myeloma C88-C90.9 203-203.9
Leukemia
C91-C91.0, C91.2-C91.3, C91.6, C92-C92.6, C93-C93.1, C93.3, C93.8, C94-C94.5,
C94.7-C95.9
204-204.0, 204.2, 205-205.3, 206-206.1, 207-208.9
Acute lymphoid leukemia C91.0, C91.2-C91.3, C91.6 204.0, 204.2
Chronic lymphoid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia C92.0, C92.3-C92.6, C93.0, C94.0, C94.2, C94.4-C94.5 205.0, 205.2-205.3, 206.0, 207.0, 207.2-207.8
Chronic myeloid leukemia C92.1-C92.2 205.1
Other leukemia C93.1, C93.3, C93.8, C94.1, C94.3, C94.7-C94.8 206.1, 207.1, 207.9
Other malignant neoplasms
C17-C17.9, C30-C31.9, C37-C38.8, C48-C48.9, C4A, C51-C52.9, C57-C57.8, C60-
C60.9, C63-C63.8, C66-C66.9, C68.0-C68.8, C75-C75.0, C75.4-C75.8, D07.4,
D09.2, D13.2-D13.3, D14.0, D15-D16.9, D28.0-D28.1, D28.7, D29.0, D30.2, D30.4-
D30.8, D31-D31.9, D35-D35.2, D35.5-D36, D36.1-D36.7, D37.2, D38.2-D38.5,
D39.2, D39.8, D41.2-D41.3, D44.1-D44.8, D48.0-D48.4
152-152.9, 158-158.9, 160-160.9, 163-164.9, 183.2-183.8, 184.0-184.4, 184.8,
187.1-187.8, 189.2-189.4, 189.8, 194.1, 194.5-194.8, 209.0, 209.4, 211.2,
211.8, 212.0, 212.4-212.8, 213-213.9, 221.0-221.8, 222.1, 222.8, 223.2, 223.8,
224-224.9, 227-228.9, 229.0, 229.8, 230.7-230.8, 233.4-233.5, 234.0-234.8,
235.4, 235.8, 236.1, 238.0-238.1, 239.2
Other neoplasms
D32-D33.9, D35.3-D35.4, D42-D43.9, D45-D47.9, D49.6, K62.0-K62.1, K63.5, N60-
N60.9, N84.0-N84.1, N87-N87.9
225-225.9, 237-237.3, 237.5-237.9, 238.4-238.9, 239.6
Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative, and other hematopoietic
neoplasms
D45-D47.9 238.4-238.9
Other benign and in situ neoplasms N60-N60.9
Cardiovascular diseases
B33.2, G45-G46.8, I01-I01.9, I02.0, I05-I09.9, I11-I11.9, I20-I25.9, I27.0, I27.2, I28-
I28.9, I30-I31.1, I31.8-I37.8, I38-I41.9, I42.1-I42.8, I43-I43.9, I47-I48.9, I51.0-I51.4,
I60-I63.9, I65-I66.9, I67.0-I67.3, I67.5-I67.6, I68.0-I68.2, I69.0-I69.3, I70.2-I70.8,
I71-I73.9, I77-I83.9, I86-I89.0, I89.9, I98, K75.1
391-391.9, 392.0, 393-398.9, 402-402.9, 410-414.9, 416.0, 417-417.9, 420-
423, 423.1-423.9, 424.0-424.3, 424.8, 425.0-425.5, 425.7-425.8, 427.0-427.3,
427.6-427.8, 429.0, 430-435.9, 437.0-437.2, 437.5-437.8, 440.2, 440.4, 441-
443.9, 447-454.9, 456, 456.3-457, 457.1, 457.8-457.9, 459, 459.1-459.3
Rheumatic heart disease I01-I01.9, I02.0, I05-I09.9 391-391.9, 392.0, 393-398.9
Ischemic heart disease I20-I25.9 410-414.9
Stroke G45-G46.8, I60-I63.9, I65-I66.9, I67.0-I67.3, I67.5-I67.6, I68.1-I68.2, I69.0-I69.3 430-435.9, 437.0-437.2, 437.5-437.8
Ischemic stroke G45-G46.8, I63-I63.9, I65-I66.9, I67.2-I67.3, I67.5-I67.6, I69.3 433-435.9, 437.0-437.1, 437.5-437.8
Intracerebral hemorrhage I61-I62, I62.1-I62.9, I68.1-I68.2, I69.1-I69.2 431-432.9, 437.2
Subarachnoid hemorrhage I60-I60.9, I62.0, I67.0-I67.1, I69.0 430-430.9
Hypertensive heart disease I11-I11.9 402-402.9
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease I34-I37.8 424.0-424.3, 424.8
Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease I35-I35.9 424.1
Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease I34-I34.9 424.0
Other non-rheumatic valve diseases I36-I37.8 424.2-424.3, 424.8
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis B33.2, I40-I41.9, I42.1-I42.8, I43-I43.9, I51.4 422-422.9, 425.0-425.5, 425.7-425.8, 429.0
Myocarditis B33.2, I40-I41.9, I51.4 422-422.9
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy I42.6 425.5
Other cardiomyopathy I42.1-I42.5, I42.7-I42.8, I43-I43.9 425.0-425.4, 425.7-425.8, 429.0
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension I27.0 416.0
Atrial fibrillation and flutter I48-I48.9 427.3
Aortic aneurysm I71-I71.9 441-441.9
Lower extremity peripheral arterial disease I70.2-I70.8, I73-I73.9 440.2, 440.4, 443.0-443.9
Endocarditis I33-I33.9, I38-I39.9 421-421.9
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases
I27.2, I28-I28.9, I30-I31.1, I31.8-I32.8, I47-I47.9, I51.0-I51.3, I68.0, I72-I72.9, I77-
I83.9, I86-I89.0, I89.9, I98, K75.1
417-417.9, 420-420.9, 423, 423.1-423.9, 427.0-427.2, 427.6-427.8, 442-443,
447-454.9, 456, 456.3-457, 457.1, 457.8-457.9, 459, 459.1-459.3
Chronic respiratory diseases
D86-D86.2, D86.9, G47.3, J30-J35.9, J37-J39.9, J41-J46.9, J60-J63.8, J66-J68.9, J70,
J70.8-J70.9, J82, J84-J84.9, J91, J91.8-J92.9
135-135.9, 327.2-327.8, 470, 470.9-474.9, 476-476.1, 477-479, 491-493.9,
495-504.9, 506-506.9, 508-509, 515, 516-517.8, 518.6, 518.9, 519.1-519.4
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease J41-J44.9 491-492.9, 496-499
Pneumoconiosis J60-J63.8, J92.0 500-504.9
Silicosis J62-J62.9 502-502.9, 503.0, 503.9
Asbestosis J61-J61.0, J92.0 501
Coal workers pneumoconiosis J60-J60.0 500-500.9, 501.0-501.9
Other pneumoconiosis J63-J63.8 503, 503.1, 504-504.9
Asthma J45-J46.9 493-493.9
Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis D86-D86.2, D86.9, J84-J84.9 135-135.9, 515, 516-516.9
Other chronic respiratory diseases G47.3, J30-J35.9, J37-J39.9, J66-J68.9, J70, J70.8-J70.9, J82, J91, J91.8-J92, J92.9
327.2-327.8, 470, 470.9-474.9, 476-476.1, 477-479, 495-495.9, 506-506.9,
508-509, 517-517.8, 518.6, 518.9, 519.1-519.4
Digestive diseases
B18-B18.9, I84-I85.9, I98.2, K20-K20.9, K22-K22.6, K22.8-K29.9, K31-K31.8, K35-
K38.9, K40-K42.9, K44-K46.9, K50-K52, K52.8-K52.9, K55-K62, K62.2-K62.6,
K62.8-K62.9, K64-K64.9, K66.8, K67, K68, K70-K70.3, K71.7, K73-K75, K75.2,
K75.4-K76.2, K76.4-K77, K77.8, K80-K83.9, K85-K86.9, K90-K90.9, K92.8, K93.8,
M09.1
455-455.9, 456.0-456.2, 530-530.0, 530.2-530.6, 531-536.1, 537-537.6, 537.8,
538, 540-543.9, 550-551.1, 551.3-552.1, 552.3-553.1, 553.3-558.0, 560-560.3,
560.8-560.9, 562-562.1, 564-564.1, 564.5-564.7, 565-566.9, 569.1-569.5,
569.7, 571-571.9, 572.2-573.0, 573.4-577.9, 579-579.2, 579.4-579.9
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases
B18-B18.9, I85-I85.9, I98.2, K70-K70.3, K71.7, K73-K75, K75.2, K75.4-K76.2,
K76.4-K76.9, K77.8
456.0-456.2, 571-571.9, 572.2-573.0, 573.4-573.9
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C

Cause ICD10 ICD9
Appendix Table S2: List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the GBD cause list for causes of death
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to NAFLD
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes
Upper digestive system diseases K25-K29.9 531-535.9
Peptic ulcer disease K25-K28.9 531-534.9
Gastritis and duodenitis K29-K29.9 535-535.9
Appendicitis K35-K37.9, K38.3-K38.9 540-542.9
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction K56-K56.9 560-560.3, 560.8-560.9
Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia K40-K42.9, K44-K46.9 550-551.1, 551.3-552.1, 552.3-553.1, 553.3-553.9
Inflammatory bowel disease K50-K52, K52.8-K52.9, M09.1 555-556.9, 558-558.0, 569.5
Ulcerative colitis K51-K52, K52.8-K52.9 556-556.9, 558.0
Crohn's disease K50-K50.9, M09.1 555-555.9
Vascular intestinal disorders K55-K55.9 557-557.9
Gallbladder and biliary diseases K80-K83.9 574-576.9
Pancreatitis K85-K86.9 577-577.9, 579.4
Other digestive diseases
I84-I84.9, K20-K20.9, K22-K22.6, K22.8-K24, K31-K31.8, K38-K38.2, K57-K62,
K62.2-K62.6, K62.8-K62.9, K64-K64.9, K66.8, K67, K68, K77, K90-K90.9, K92.8,
K93.8
455-455.9, 530-530.0, 530.2-530.6, 536-536.1, 537-537.6, 537.8, 538, 543-
543.9, 562-562.1, 564-564.1, 564.5-564.7, 565-566.9, 569.1-569.4, 569.7, 579-
579.2, 579.8-579.9
Neurological disorders
F00-F02.0, F02.2-F02.3, F02.8-F03.9, G10-G13.8, G20-G20.9, G23-G24, G24.1-
G25.0, G25.2-G25.3, G25.5, G25.8-G26.0, G30-G31.1, G31.8-G31.9, G35-G37.9,
G40-G41.9, G61-G61.9, G70-G71.1, G71.3-G72, G72.2-G73.7, G90-G90.9, G95-
G95.9, M33-M33.9
290-290.9, 294.1-294.9, 330-331.2, 331.5-332.0, 333-337.9, 340-341.9, 345-
345.9, 349, 349.2-349.8, 353.8-353.9, 356-356.9, 357.0-357.1, 357.3-357.4,
357.7, 358-359.9, 775.2
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias F00-F02.0, F02.8-F03.9, G30-G31.1, G31.8-G31.9 290-290.9, 294.1-294.9, 331-331.2
Parkinson's disease F02.3, G20-G20.9 332-332.0
Idiopathic epilepsy G40-G41.9 345-345.9
Multiple sclerosis G35-G35.9 340-340.9
Motor neuron disease G12.2-G12.9 335-335.2, 335.8-335.9
Other neurological disorders
F02.2, G10-G12.1, G13-G13.8, G23-G24, G24.1-G25.0, G25.2-G25.3, G25.5, G25.8-
G26.0, G36-G37.9, G61-G61.9, G70-G71.1, G71.3-G72, G72.2-G73.7, G90-G90.9,
G95-G95.9, M33-M33.9
330-330.9, 331.5-331.9, 333-334.9, 335.3, 336-337.9, 341-341.9, 349, 349.2-
349.8, 353.8-353.9, 356-356.9, 357.0-357.1, 357.3-357.4, 357.7, 358-359.9,
775.2
Mental disorders F24, F50.0-F50.5 307.1
Eating disorders F50.0-F50.5 307.1
Anorexia nervosa F50.0-F50.5 307.1
Substance use disorders
E24.4, F10-F16.9, F18-F18.9, G31.2, G62.1, G72.1, P04.3-P04.4, P96.1, Q86.0,
R78.0-R78.5, X45-X45.9, X65-X65.9, Y15-Y15.9
291-292.9, 303-303.9, 304.0-304.8, 305.0, 305.2-305.8, 357.5, 760.7, 790.3,
E850, E860
Alcohol use disorders
E24.4, F10-F10.9, G31.2, G62.1, G72.1, P04.3, Q86.0, R78.0, X45-X45.9, X65-
X65.9, Y15-Y15.9
291-291.9, 303-303.9, 305.0, 357.5, 790.3, E860
Drug use disorders F11-F16.9, F18-F18.9, P04.4, P96.1, R78.1-R78.5 292-292.9, 304.0-304.8, 305.2-305.8, 760.7, E850
Opioid use disorders F11-F11.9, P96.1, R78.1 304.0, 305.5
Cocaine use disorders F14-F14.9, R78.2 304.2, 305.6
Amphetamine use disorders F15-F15.9 304.4, 305.7
Other drug use disorders F13-F13.9, F16-F16.9, F18-F18.9, P04.4, R78.3-R78.5 292-292.9, 304.1, 304.5-304.8, 305.3-305.4, 305.8, 760.7
Diabetes and kidney diseases D63.1, E10-E11.9, I12-I13.9, N00-N08.8, N15.0, N18-N18.9, P70.2, Q61-Q62.8 403-404.9, 580-583.9, 585-585.9, 589-589.9, 753-753.3, 775.1
Diabetes mellitus E10-E10.1, E10.3-E11.1, E11.3-E11.9, P70.2 775.1
Diabetes mellitus type 1 E10-E10.1, E10.3-E10.9, P70.2 775.1
Diabetes mellitus type 2 E11-E11.1, E11.3-E11.9
Chronic kidney disease D63.1, E10.2, E11.2, I12-I13.9, N02-N08.8, N15.0, N18-N18.9, Q61-Q62.8 403-404.9, 581-583.9, 585-585.9, 589-589.9, 753-753.3
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1 E10.2
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2 E11.2
Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension I12-I13.9 403-404.9
Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis N03-N06.9 581-583.9
Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes N02-N02.9, N07-N08.8, N15.0, Q61-Q62.8 589-589.9, 753-753.3
Acute glomerulonephritis N00-N01.9 580-580.9
Skin and subcutaneous diseases
A46-A46.0, A66-A67.9, B86, D86.3, H05.0-H05.1, I89.1-I89.8, L00-L05.9, L08-
L08.9, L10-L14.0, L51-L51.9, L88-L89.9, L97-L98.4, M72.5-M72.6
035-035.9, 102-103.9, 133-133.6, 376.0-376.1, 457.2-457.3, 680-689, 694-
695.3, 707-707.9
Bacterial skin diseases
A46-A46.0, A66-A67.9, H05.0-H05.1, I89.1-I89.8, L00-L05.9, L08-L08.9, L88, L97-
L98.4, M72.5-M72.6
035-035.9, 102-103.9, 376.0-376.1, 457.2-457.3, 680-689
Cellulitis H05.0, L03-L03.9, M72.5-M72.6 681-682.9
Pyoderma
A46-A46.0, A66-A67.9, H05.1, I89.1-I89.8, L00-L02.9, L04-L05.9, L08-L08.9, L88,
L97-L98.4
035-035.9, 102-103.9, 376.0-376.1, 457.2-457.3, 680-680.9, 683-689
Decubitus ulcer L89-L89.9 707-707.9
Other skin and subcutaneous diseases D86.3, L10-L14.0, L51-L51.9 694-695.3
Musculoskeletal disorders
I27.1, I67.7, L93-L93.2, M00-M03.0, M03.2-M03.6, M05-M09.0, M09.2-M09.8, M30-
M32.9, M34-M36.8, M40-M43.1, M65-M65.0, M71.0-M71.1, M80-M82.8, M86.3-
M86.4, M87-M87.0, M88-M89.0, M89.5, M89.7-M89.9
416.1, 437.4, 446-446.9, 695.4-695.5, 710-711.9, 714-714.3, 714.8-714.9,
730.1, 732-732.9, 733.0-733.1
Rheumatoid arthritis M05-M06.9, M08.0-M08.8 714-714.3, 714.8-714.9
Other musculoskeletal disorders
I27.1, I67.7, L93-L93.2, M00-M03.0, M03.2-M03.6, M07-M08, M08.9-M09.0, M09.2-
M09.8, M30-M32.9, M34-M36.8, M40-M43.1, M65-M65.0, M71.0-M71.1, M80-
M82.8, M86.3-M86.4, M87-M87.0, M88-M89.0, M89.5, M89.7-M89.9
416.1, 437.4, 446-446.9, 695.4-695.5, 710-711.9, 730.1, 732-732.9, 733.0-
733.1

Cause ICD10 ICD9
Appendix Table S2: List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the GBD cause list for causes of death
Other non-communicable diseases
D25-D26, D28.2, D55-D58.9, D59.1, D59.3, D59.5, D60-D61.9, D64.0, D66-D67,
D68.0-D69.4, D69.6-D69.8, D70-D70.0, D70.4-D75.8, D76-D77, D86.8, D89-D89.2,
E03-E03.1, E03.3-E06.3, E06.5-E07.1, E16.1-E16.9, E20-E23.0, E23.2-E24.1, E24.3,
E24.8-E27.2, E27.4-E34, E34.1-E34.8, E65-E66.0, E66.2-E68, E70-E85.2, E88-
E88.2, E88.4-E88.9, G71.2, N10-N12.9, N13.6, N15, N15.1-N16.8, N20-N23.0, N25-
N28.1, N29-N30.3, N30.8-N32.0, N32.3-N32.4, N34-N34.3, N36-N36.9, N39-N39.2,
N41-N41.9, N44-N44.0, N45-N45.9, N49-N49.9, N72-N72.0, N75-N77.8, N80-
N81.9, N83-N83.9, P96.0, Q00-Q07.9, Q10.4-Q18.9, Q20-Q28.9, Q30-Q36, Q37-
Q45.9, Q50-Q60.6, Q63-Q86, Q86.1-Q87.8, Q89-Q89.8, Q90-Q93.9, Q95-Q99.8,
R95-R95.9
218-219, 219.1-219.9, 236.0, 240-243.9, 245-246.9, 251-251.2, 251.4-253.6,
253.8-259.1, 259.3-259.9, 270-273.9, 275-276, 277-277.2, 277.4-277.9, 278.0-
278.8, 282-284.9, 286-286.5, 286.7-289.0, 289.4-289.7, 588-588.9, 590-590.9,
592-593.8, 594-598.1, 598.8-599.6, 599.8, 601-602.9, 604-604.9, 608.2, 617-
618.9, 620-620.9, 621.4-621.9, 622.3-622.6, 629-629.8, 740-749.0, 749.2-
752.9, 753.4-758.9, 759.0-759.8, 775.3, 788.0, 798-798.0
Congenital birth defects
G71.2, P96.0, Q00-Q07.9, Q10.4-Q18.9, Q20-Q28.9, Q30-Q36, Q37-Q45.9, Q50-
Q60.6, Q63-Q86, Q86.1-Q87.8, Q89-Q89.8, Q90-Q93.9, Q95-Q99.8
740-749.0, 749.2-752.9, 753.4-758.9, 759.0-759.8
Neural tube defects Q00-Q01.9, Q05-Q05.9 740-741.9, 742.0
Congenital heart anomalies Q20-Q28.9 745-747.9
Orofacial clefts Q35-Q36, Q37-Q37.9 749-749.0, 749.2-749.9
Down syndrome Q90-Q90.9 758.0
Other chromosomal abnormalities Q87-Q87.8, Q91-Q93.9, Q95-Q95.9, Q97-Q97.9, Q99-Q99.8 758, 758.1-758.6, 758.8-758.9
Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies Q65-Q79, Q79.6-Q79.9 742.5, 754-756.5, 756.8-756.9
Urogenital congenital anomalies P96.0, Q50-Q60.6, Q63-Q64.9 752-752.9, 753.4-753.9
Digestive congenital anomalies Q38-Q45.9, Q79.0-Q79.5 750-751.9, 756.6-756.7
Other congenital birth defects
G71.2, Q02-Q04.9, Q06-Q07.9, Q10.4-Q18.9, Q30-Q34.9, Q80-Q86, Q86.1-Q86.8,
Q89-Q89.8
742, 742.1-742.4, 742.8-744.9, 748-748.9, 757-757.9, 759.0-759.8
Urinary diseases and male infertility
N10-N12.9, N13.6, N15, N15.1-N16.8, N20-N23.0, N25-N28.1, N29-N30.3, N30.8-
N32.0, N32.3-N32.4, N34-N34.3, N36-N36.9, N39-N39.2, N41-N41.9, N44-N44.0,
N45-N45.9, N49-N49.9
588-588.9, 590-590.9, 592-593.8, 594-598.1, 598.8-599.6, 599.8, 601-602.9,
604-604.9, 608.2, 788.0
Urinary tract infections and interstitial nephritis
N10-N12.9, N13.6, N15, N15.1-N16.8, N30-N30.3, N30.8-N30.9, N34-N34.3, N39.0-
N39.2
590-590.9, 595-595.9, 597-597.9, 599.0
Urolithiasis N20-N23.0 592-592.9, 594-594.9, 788.0
Other urinary diseases
N25-N28.1, N29-N29.8, N31-N32.0, N32.3-N32.4, N36-N36.9, N39, N41-N41.9,
N44-N44.0, N45-N45.9, N49-N49.9
588-588.9, 593-593.8, 596-596.9, 598-598.1, 598.8-599, 599.1-599.6, 599.8,
601-602.9, 604-604.9, 608.2
Gynecological diseases D25-D26, D28.2, E28.2, N72-N72.0, N75-N77.8, N80-N81.9, N83-N83.9
218-219, 219.1-219.9, 236.0, 256.4, 617-618.9, 620-620.9, 621.4-621.9, 622.3-
622.6, 629-629.8
Uterine fibroids D25-D26, D28.2 218-219, 219.1-219.9, 236.0
Endometriosis N80-N80.9 617-617.9
Genital prolapse N81-N81.9 618-618.9
Other gynecological diseases N72-N72.0, N75-N77.8, N83-N83.9 620-620.9, 621.4-621.9, 622.3-622.6, 629-629.8
Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias D55-D58.9, D59.1, D59.3, D59.5, D60-D61.9, D64.0 282-284.9
Thalassemias D56-D56.9 282.4-282.5
Sickle cell disorders D57-D57.8 282.6
G6PD deficiency D55-D55.2 282.2-282.3
Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias D55.3-D55.9, D58-D58.9, D59.1, D59.3, D59.5, D60-D61.9, D64.0 282-282.1, 282.7-284.9
Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders
D66-D67, D68.0-D69.4, D69.6-D69.8, D70-D70.0, D70.4-D75.8, D76-D77, D86.8,
D89-D89.2, E03-E03.1, E03.3-E06.3, E06.5-E07.1, E16.1-E16.9, E20-E23.0, E23.2-
E24.1, E24.3, E24.8-E27.2, E27.4-E28.1, E28.3-E34, E34.1-E34.8, E65-E66.0, E66.2-
E68, E70-E85.2, E88-E88.2, E88.4-E88.9
240-243.9, 245-246.9, 251-251.2, 251.4-253.6, 253.8-256.3, 256.8-259.1,
259.3-259.9, 270-273.9, 275-276, 277-277.2, 277.4-277.9, 278.0-278.8, 286-
286.5, 286.7-289.0, 289.4-289.7, 775.3
Thyroid diseases E03-E03.1, E03.3-E06.3, E06.5-E07, E07.1 240-243.9, 245-245.9, 775.3
Other endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders
D66-D67, D68.0-D69.4, D69.6-D69.8, D70-D70.0, D70.4-D75.8, D76-D77, D86.8,
D89-D89.2, E07.0, E16.1-E16.9, E20-E23.0, E23.2-E24.1, E24.3, E24.8-E27.2, E27.4-
E28.1, E28.3-E34, E34.1-E34.8, E67-E68, E70-E77.9, E79-E83.9, E85-E85.2, E88-
E88.2, E88.4-E88.9
246-246.9, 251-251.2, 251.4-253.6, 253.8-256.3, 256.8-259.1, 259.3-259.9,
270-271.9, 273-273.9, 275-276, 277, 277.1-277.2, 277.4-277.9, 278.2-278.8,
286-286.5, 286.7-289.0, 289.4-289.7
Sudden infant death syndrome R95-R95.9 798-798.0
Injuries
D52.1, D59.0, D59.2, D59.6, D69.5, D70.1-D70.2, D78-D78.8, E03.2, E06.4, E09-
E09.9, E16.0, E23.1, E24.2, E27.3, E36-E36.8, E66.1, E88.3, E89-E89.9, G21.0-
G21.1, G24.0, G25.1, G25.4, G25.6-G25.7, G72.0, G93.7, G97-G97.9, I95.2-I95.3,
I97-I97.9, I98.9, J70.0-J70.5, J95-J95.9, K43-K43.9, K52.0, K62.7, K91-K91.9, K94-
K95.8, L55-L55.9, L56.3, L56.8-L56.9, L58-L58.9, M87.1, N14-N14.4, N30.4, N65-
N65.1, N99-N99.9, P93-P93.8, P96.2, P96.5, R50.2, U00-U03, V00-V86.9, V87.2-
V87.3, V88.2-V88.3, V90-V98.8, W00-W46.2, W49-W62.9, W64-W70.9, W73-
W75.9, W77-W81.9, W83-W94.9, W97.9, W99-X06.9, X08-X39.9, X47-X48.9, X50-
X54.9, X57-X58.9, X60-X64.9, X66-X83.9, X85-Y08.9, Y35-Y84.9, Y87.0-Y87.1,
Y88-Y88.3, Y89.0-Y89.1
244.0-244.1, 244.3-244.8, 251.3, 253.7, 349.0-349.1, 357.6, 457.0, 518.7,
519.0, 536.4, 539-539.9, 551.2, 552.2, 553.2, 558.1, 564.2-564.4, 569.6,
579.3, 598.2, 779.4-779.5, E800-E807, E830-E838, E840-E849, E856-E857,
E861-E865, E867-E869, E870-E876, E878-E879, E880-E886, E888-E928,
E930-E979, E990-E999
Transport injuries V00-V86.9, V87.2-V87.3, V88.2-V88.3, V90-V98.8 E800-E807, E830-E838, E840-E849
Road injuries V01-V04.9, V06-V80.9, V82-V82.9, V87.2-V87.3
Pedestrian road injuries V01-V04.9, V06-V09.9
Cyclist road injuries V10-V19.9
Motorcyclist road injuries V20-V29.9
Motor vehicle road injuries V30-V79.9, V87.2-V87.3
Other road injuries V80-V80.9, V82-V82.9
Other transport injuries V00-V00.8, V05-V05.9, V81-V81.9, V83-V86.9, V88.2-V88.3, V90-V98.8 E800-E807, E830-E838, E840-E849

Cause ICD10 ICD9
Appendix Table S2: List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the GBD cause list for causes of death
Unintentional injuries
D52.1, D59.0, D59.2, D59.6, D69.5, D70.1-D70.2, D78-D78.8, E03.2, E06.4, E09-
E09.9, E16.0, E23.1, E24.2, E27.3, E36-E36.8, E66.1, E88.3, E89-E89.9, G21.0-
G21.1, G24.0, G25.1, G25.4, G25.6-G25.7, G72.0, G93.7, G97-G97.9, I95.2-I95.3,
I97-I97.9, I98.9, J70.0-J70.5, J95-J95.9, K43-K43.9, K52.0, K62.7, K91-K91.9, K94-
K95.8, L55-L55.9, L56.3, L56.8-L56.9, L58-L58.9, M87.1, N14-N14.4, N30.4, N65-
N65.1, N99-N99.9, P93-P93.8, P96.2, P96.5, R50.2, W00-W46.2, W49-W62.9, W64-
W70.9, W73-W75.9, W77-W81.9, W83-W94.9, W97.9, W99-X06.9, X08-X39.9,
X47-X48.9, X50-X54.9, X57-X58.9, Y40-Y84.9, Y88-Y88.3
244.0-244.1, 244.3-244.8, 251.3, 253.7, 349.0-349.1, 357.6, 457.0, 518.7,
519.0, 536.4, 539-539.9, 551.2, 552.2, 553.2, 558.1, 564.2-564.4, 569.6,
579.3, 598.2, 779.4-779.5, E856-E857, E861-E865, E867-E869, E870-E876,
E878-E879, E880-E886, E888-E928, E930-E949
Falls W00-W19.9 E880-E886, E888
Drowning W65-W70.9, W73-W74.9 E910
Fire, heat, and hot substances X00-X06.9, X08-X19.9 E890-E899, E924
Poisonings X47-X48.9 E856-E857, E861-E865, E867-E869
Poisoning by carbon monoxide X47-X47.9 E862, E868-E869
Poisoning by other means X48-X48.9 E856-E857, E861, E863-E865, E867
Exposure to mechanical forces W20-W38.9, W40-W43.9, W45.0-W45.2, W46-W46.2, W49-W52 E916-E922
Unintentional firearm injuries W32-W34.9 E922
Other exposure to mechanical forces W20-W31.9, W35-W38.9, W40-W43.9, W45.0-W45.2, W46-W46.2, W49-W52 E916-E921
Still Born P95-P95.9 768.0-768.1
Adverse effects of medical treatment
D52.1, D59.0, D59.2, D59.6, D69.5, D70.1-D70.2, D78-D78.8, E03.2, E06.4, E09-
E09.9, E16.0, E23.1, E24.2, E27.3, E36-E36.8, E66.1, E88.3, E89-E89.9, G21.0-
G21.1, G24.0, G25.1, G25.4, G25.6-G25.7, G72.0, G93.7, G97-G97.9, I95.2-I95.3,
I97-I97.9, I98.9, J70.0-J70.5, J95-J95.9, K43-K43.9, K52.0, K62.7, K91-K91.9, K94-
K95.8, M87.1, N14-N14.4, N30.4, N65-N65.1, N99-N99.9, P93-P93.8, P96.2, P96.5,
R50.2, Y40-Y84.9, Y88-Y88.3
244.0-244.1, 244.3-244.8, 251.3, 253.7, 349.0-349.1, 357.6, 457.0, 518.7,
519.0, 536.4, 539-539.9, 551.2, 552.2, 553.2, 558.1, 564.2-564.4, 569.6,
579.3, 598.2, 779.4-779.5, E870-E876, E878-E879, E930-E949
Animal contact W52.0-W62.9, W64-W64.9, X20-X29.9 E905-E906
Venomous animal contact X20-X29.9 E905
Non-venomous animal contact W52.0-W62.9, W64-W64.9 E906
Foreign body W44-W45, W45.3-W45.9, W75-W75.9, W78-W80.9, W83-W84.9 E911-E915
Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway W75-W75.9, W78-W80.9, W83-W84.9 E911-E913
Foreign body in other body part W44-W45, W45.3-W45.9 E914-E915
Electrocution W85-W87.9 E925
Environmental heat and cold exposure
L55-L55.9, L56.3, L56.8-L56.9, L58-L58.9, W88-W94.9, W97.9, W99-W99.9, X30-
X32.9, X39-X39.9
E900-E902, E926
Exposure to forces of nature X33-X38.9 E907-E909
Garbage Code (GBD Level 1)
A40-A41.9, A48.0, A48.3, A49.0-A49.1, A59-A59.9, A71-A71.9, A74.0, B07-B07.9,
B30-B30.9, B35-B36.9, B85-B85.4, B87-B88.9, B94.0, D50-D50.0, D50.9, D62-
D63.0, D63.8-D64, D64.1-D65.9, D68, D69.9, E15-E16, E50-E50.9, E64.1, E85.3-
E87.6, E87.8-E87.9, F06.2-F06.4, F07.2, F09-F09.9, F19-F23.9, F25-F49, F51-F99.0,
G06-G08.0, G32-G32.8, G43-G44.2, G44.4-G44.8, G47-G47.2, G47.4-G47.9, G50-
G60.9, G62-G62.0, G62.2-G65.2, G80-G83.9, G89-G89.4, G91-G91.2, G91.4-G93,
G93.1-G93.2, G93.4-G93.6, G94.0-G94.8, G99-H05, H05.2-H69.9, H71-H99, I26-
I26.9, I31.2-I31.4, I46-I46.9, I50.0-I50.4, I76, I95-I95.1, I95.8-I95.9, J69-J69.9, J80-
J80.9, J81.0, J85-J85.3, J86-J86.9, J90-J90.0, J93-J93.1, J93.8-J94.9, J96-J96.9, J98.1-
J98.3, K00-K19, K30, K65-K66.1, K66.9, K68.1-K68.9, K71-K71.6, K71.8-K72.9,
K75.0, L20-L30.9, L40-L50.9, L52-L54.8, L56-L56.2, L56.4-L56.5, L57-L57.9, L59-
L68.9, L70-L76.8, L80-L87.9, L90-L92.9, L94-L96, L98.5-L99.8, M04, M10-M12.0,
M12.2-M29, M37-M39, M43.2-M49, M49.2-M64, M65.1-M71, M71.2-M72.4, M72.8-
M73, M73.8-M79.9, M83-M86.2, M86.5-M86.9, M87.2-M87.9, M89.1-M89.4, M90-
M99.9, N17-N17.9, N19-N19.9, N32.1-N32.2, N32.8-N33.8, N35-N35.9, N37-N37.8,
N39.3-N39.8, N42-N43.4, N44.1-N44.8, N46-N48.9, N50-N53.9, N61-N64.9, N82-
N82.9, N91-N91.5, N95, N95.1-N95.9, N97-N97.9, R02-R02.9, R03.1-R04, R04.1-
R04.9, R07.0, R08-R12.0, R14-R19.6, R19.8-R23, R23.1-R30.9, R32-R50.1, R50.8-
R57.9, R58.0-R72.9, R74-R78, R78.6-R94.8, R96-R99.9, U05, U08-U81, U89.9-U99,
X40-X44.9, X46-X46.9, X49-X49.9, Y10-Y14.9, Y16-Y19.9, Z00-Z15.8, Z17-unsp.
038-038.9, 040.0, 041.1, 076-078.2, 110-111.9, 125-125.3, 126-126.9, 127.2-
127.9, 131-132.9, 133.8-134.9, 136.6, 139.1, 139.9, 247-248, 264-264.9, 274-
274.9, 276.0-276.9, 277.3, 280-281, 285-285.9, 286.6, 289.1-289.3, 293, 294-
294.0, 295-302.9, 305, 305.9-307.0, 307.2-307.4, 307.6-319.9, 324-327.1, 328-
329, 338-339.1, 339.3-339.8, 342-344.9, 346-346.9, 350-353.6, 354-355.9,
360-362, 362.1-376, 376.2-380.9, 384-389.9, 415-415.9, 423.0, 424, 424.4-
424.5, 424.9, 427.5, 427.9-428.9, 437.3, 458-458.9, 459.0, 507-507.9, 510-
513.9, 518.1-518.3, 520-529.9, 536.3, 536.8-536.9, 537.7, 537.9, 564.8-564.9,
567-568.9, 570-570.9, 572-572.1, 573.1-573.3, 584-584.9, 586-587.9, 603-
603.9, 605-608.1, 608.3-609, 611-612.1, 615-616.9, 619-619.9, 621-621.3,
622-622.0, 622.8-623.6, 623.8-624.5, 624.8-628.9, 629.9, 690-693.9, 695.8-
706.9, 708-709.9, 712-713.8, 715-716, 716.2-721.6, 721.8-730.0, 730.2-730.3,
730.7-731.9, 733, 733.2-734.2, 737-738, 738.2-739.9, 780-782.4, 782.6-784.6,
784.9, 785.4-786, 786.6, 786.8, 787, 787.3-788, 788.3-790.1, 790.4-796.1,
796.3-797.9, 798.1-799.9, E851-E855, E858, E866, E980-E982, V01-V08,
V10-uns
Garbage Code (GBD Level 2)
A14.9, A29-A30.9, A45-A45.9, A47-A48, A48.8-A49, A49.3-A49.9, A61-A62, A72-
A73, A76, A97, B08-B09, B11-B14, B28-B29, B31-B32.4, B34-B34.1, B34.3-B34.9,
B61-B62, B68-B68.9, B73-B74.2, B76-B76.9, B78-B81.8, B84, B92-B94, B94.8-
B94.9, B95.6-B97.1, B97.3, B97.7-B99.9, D59, D59.4, D59.8-D59.9, F17-F17.9,
G44.3, G91.3, G93.0, G93.3, I10-I10.9, I15-I15.9, I27, I27.8-I27.9, I50, I50.8-I50.9,
I67.4, I70-I70.1, I70.9, I74-I75.8, J81, J81.1, K92.0-K92.2, N70-N71.9, N73-N74.0,
N74.2-N74.8, R03-R03.0, R04.0, R05-R06.9, R13-R13.9, R23.0, R58, S00-T98.3,
W47-W48, W63, W71-W72, W76-W76.9, W82, W95-W97, W98, X07, X55-X56,
X59-X59.9, Y20-Y34.9, Y86-Y87, Y87.2, Y89, Y89.9-Y99.9
000-000.9, 030-030.9, 041.2-041.9, 067-069, 078.8-078.9, 079.8-079.9, 089-
089.9, 105-109.9, 119, 136.8-136.9, 139.8, 304, 304.9, 305.1, 339.2, 401-
401.9, 405-405.9, 416, 416.2-416.9, 440-440.1, 440.3, 440.8-440.9, 444-
445.8, 490-490.9, 494-494.9, 514-514.9, 515.0-515.9, 518-518.0, 518.4-518.5,
518.8, 536.2, 578-578.9, 599.7, 613-614.9, 714.4, 716.1, 721.7, 735-736.9,
738.0-738.1, 784.7-784.8, 786.3, 787.0-787.2, 796.2, 800-E80, E83, E839,
E85, E859, E87, E877, E88, E887, E929, E983-E985, E988-E989

Cause ICD10 ICD9
Appendix Table S2: List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the GBD cause list for causes of death
Garbage Code (GBD Level 3)
A01, A31-A31.9, A42-A44.9, A49.2, A64-A64.0, A99-A99.0, B17, B17.1, B17.8-
B17.9, B19-B19.0, B19.2-B19.9, B37-B46.9, B49-B49.9, B55, B55.1-B55.9, B58-
B59.9, B89, B94.2, C14-C14.9, C22.9, C26-C29, C35-C36, C39-C39.9, C42, C46-
C46.9, C55-C55.9, C57.9, C59, C63.9, C68, C68.9, C74-C74.9, C75.9-C80.9, C83,
C83.9, C85.1, C85.9, C87, C94.6, C97-D00.0, D01, D01.4-D02, D02.4-D02.9, D07,
D07.3, D07.6-D09, D09.1, D09.7, D09.9-D10, D10.9, D13, D13.9-D14, D14.4, D17-
D21.9, D28, D28.9-D29, D29.9-D30, D30.9, D36.0, D36.9-D37.0, D37.6-D38, D38.6-
D39.0, D39.7, D39.9-D40, D40.9-D41, D41.9, D44, D44.9, D48, D48.7-D49.1,
D49.5, D49.7-D49.9, D54, D75.9, D79-D85, D87-D88, D89.8-D99, E07.8-E08.9, E17-
E19, E34.0, E34.9-E35.8, E37-E39, E47-E49., E62, E69, E87.7, E90-E998, F04-
F06.1, F06.5-F07.0, F07.8-F08, F50, F50.8-F50.9, G09-G09.9, G15-G19, G21, G21.2,
G21.4-G22.0, G27-G29, G33-G34, G38-G39., G42, G48-G49, G66-G69, G74-G79,
G84-G88, G93.8-G94, G96-G96.9, G98-G98.9, I00.0, I03-I04., I14-I14., I16-I19, I29-
I29.9, I44-I45.9, I49-I49.9, I51, I51.6-I59, I90-I94, I96-I96.9, I98.4-I98.8, I99-ID5.9,
J02.9, J03.9, J04.3, J06, J06.9, J40-J40.9, J47-J59, J65-J65.0, J71-J79, J81.9, J83,
J85.9, J87-J89, J90.9, J93.6, J97-J98.0, J98.4-J99.8, K21-K21.9, K22.7, K31.9-K34,
K39, K47-K49, K53-K54, K63-K63.4, K63.8-K63.9, K69, K70.4-K70.9, K78-K79,
K84, K87-K89, K92, K92.9-K93, K96-K99, L06-L07, L09, L15-L19, L31-L39, L69,
L77-L79, N09, N13-N13.5, N13.7-N13.9, N24, N28.8-N28.9, N38, N39.9-N40.9,
N54-N59, N66-N69, N78-N79, N84, N84.2-N86, N88-N90.9, N92-N94.9, N95.0,
O08-O08.9, O17-O19, O27, O37-O39, O49-O59, O78-O79, O93-O95.9, P06, P16-
P18, P30-P34.2, P40-P49, P62-P69, P73, P79, P82, P85-P89, P96.9-P99.9, Q08-
Q10.3, Q19, Q29-Q29., Q36.0-Q36.9, Q46-Q49, Q88, Q89.9, Q94, Q99.9-R01.2,
R07, R07.1-R07.9, R31-R31.9
002, 031-031.9, 039-039.9, 070, 070.4-070.9, 085, 085.1-085.9, 088.0-088.7,
112-118.9, 130-130.9, 136.3-136.5, 149-149.9, 155.2, 159-159.9, 165-169,
176-179.9, 183.9-184, 184.5, 184.9, 187, 187.9, 189, 189.9, 190.9, 195-199.9,
202.9, 209, 209.2-209.3, 209.6-210, 211, 211.9-212, 212.9, 214-216.9, 221,
221.9-222, 222.9-223, 223.9, 229, 229.1, 229.9-230.0, 230.9-231, 231.8-
231.9, 233, 233.3, 233.6, 233.9-234, 234.9-235, 235.1-235.3, 235.5, 235.9-
236, 236.3, 236.6, 236.9, 237.4, 239-239.1, 239.5, 239.7-239.9, 249-249.9,
259.2, 278, 279-279.9, 293.0-293.9, 331.3-331.4, 332.1-332.9, 347-348.9,
349.9, 357, 357.8-357.9, 399-400.0, 406-409.4, 418-419.9, 426-427, 427.4,
429, 429.2-429.9, 459.5-459.9, 464.5, 465, 465.9, 505-505.9, 519, 519.8-
519.9, 530.1, 530.7-530.9, 544-549, 559-559.0, 560.4-560.7, 561, 562.2-563,
569, 569.8-569.9, 591-591.9, 593.9, 599.9-600.9, 623.7, 624.6, 637-637.9, 639-
639.9, 749.1, 759, 759.9, 779.9, 782.5, 785-785.3, 786.0-786.2, 786.4-786.5,
786.7, 786.9, 788.1-788.2, E986-E987
Garbage Code (GBD Level 4)
B16.9, B54-B54.0, B64, B82-B82.9, B83.9, C69, C69.9, C91.1, C91.4-C91.5, C91.7-
C91.9, C92.7-C92.9, C93.2, C93.5-C93.7, C93.9, E12-E14.9, G00, G00.9-G02.8,
G03.9, I37.9, I42-I42.0, I42.9, I51.5, I64-I64.9, I67, I67.8-I68, I68.8-I69, I69.4-I69.9,
J07-J08, J15.9, J17-J19.6, J22-J29, J64-J64.9, P23, P23.5-P23.9, P37.3-P37.4, R73-
R73.9, V87-V87.1, V87.4-V88.1, V88.4-V89.9, V99-V99.0, X84-X84.9, Y09-Y09.9,
Y85-Y85.9
070.3, 194-194.0, 194.9, 204.1, 204.5-204.9, 205.8-205.9, 206.2-206.9, 238,
244, 244.9, 250-250.9, 289.8-289.9, 307.5, 320, 320.9, 357.2, 362.0, 425,
425.9, 429.1, 436-437, 437.9-439.6, 482.9-483, 484, 484.8-486.9, 770.0,
790.2, E808-E829
Other unintentional injuries (internal) W39-W39.9, W77-W77.9, W81-W81.9, X50-X54.9, X57-X58.9 E903-E904, E923, E927-E928
Self-harm and interpersonal violence
U00-U03, X60-X64.9, X66-X83.9, X85-Y08.9, Y35-Y38.9, Y87.0-Y87.1, Y89.0-
Y89.1
E950-E979, E990-E999
Self-harm X60-X64.9, X66-X83.9, Y87.0 E950-E959
Self-harm by firearm X72-X74.9 E955
Self-harm by other specified means X60-X64.9, X66-X71.9, X75-X83.9, Y87.0 E950-E954, E956-E959
Interpersonal violence X85-Y08.9, Y87.1 E960-E969
Physical violence by firearm X93-X95.9 E965
Physical violence by sharp object X99-X99.9 E966
Physical violence by other means X85-X92.9, X96-X98.9, Y00-Y04.9, Y06-Y08.9, Y87.1 E961-E964, E967-E969
Conflict and terrorism U00-U03, Y36-Y38.9, Y89.1 E979, E990-E999
Police conflict and executions Y35-Y35.9, Y89.0 E970-E978
None

0
Appendix Table S3: GBD location hierarchy with levels Geography
Global level
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia
1
Central Asia 2
Armenia 3
Azerbaijan 3
Georgia 3
Kazakhstan 3
Kyrgyzstan 3
Mongolia 3
Tajikistan 3
Turkmenistan 3
Uzbekistan 3
Central Europe 2
Albania 3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3
Bulgaria 3
Croatia 3
Czechia 3
Hungary 3
Montenegro 3
North Macedonia 3
Poland 3
Romania 3
Serbia 3
Slovakia 3
Slovenia 3
Eastern Europe 2
Belarus 3
Estonia 3
Latvia 3
Lithuania 3
Moldova 3
Russia 3
Ukraine 3
High income 1
Australasia 2
Australia 3
New Zealand 3
High-income Asia Pacific 2
Brunei 3
Japan 3
Aichi 4
Akita 4
Aomori 4

Chiba 4
Ehime 4
Fukui 4
Fukuoka 4
Fukushima 4
Gifu 4
Gunma 4
Hiroshima 4
Hokkaidō 4
Hyōgo 4
Ibaraki 4
Ishikawa 4
Iwate 4
Kagawa 4
Kagoshima 4
Kanagawa 4
Kōchi 4
Kumamoto 4
Kyōto 4
Mie 4
Miyagi 4
Miyazaki 4
Nagano 4
Nagasaki 4
Nara 4
Niigata 4
Ōita 4
Okayama 4
Okinawa 4
Ōsaka 4
Saga 4
Saitama 4
Shiga 4
Shimane 4
Shizuoka 4
Tochigi 4
Tokushima 4
Tōkyō 4
Tottori 4
Toyama 4
Wakayama 4
Yamagata 4
Yamaguchi 4
Yamanashi 4
South Korea 3
Singapore 3

High-income North America 2
Canada 3
Greenland 3
USA 3
Alabama 4
Alaska 4
Arizona 4
Arkansas 4
California 4
Colorado 4
Connecticut 4
Delaware 4
Washington, DC 4
Florida 4
Georgia 4
Hawaii 4
Idaho 4
Illinois 4
Indiana 4
Iowa 4
Kansas 4
Kentucky 4
Louisiana 4
Maine 4
Maryland 4
Massachusetts 4
Michigan 4
Minnesota 4
Mississippi 4
Missouri 4
Montana 4
Nebraska 4
Nevada 4
New Hampshire 4
New Jersey 4
New Mexico 4
New York 4
North Carolina 4
North Dakota 4
Ohio 4
Oklahoma 4
Oregon 4
Pennsylvania 4
Rhode Island 4
South Carolina 4
South Dakota 4

Tennessee 4
Texas 4
Utah 4
Vermont 4
Virginia 4
Washington 4
West Virginia 4
Wisconsin 4
Wyoming 4
Southern Latin America 2
Argentina 3
Chile 3
Uruguay 3
Western Europe 2
Andorra 3
Austria 3
Belgium 3
Cyprus 3
Denmark 3
Finland 3
France 3
Germany 3
Greece 3
Iceland 3
Ireland 3
Israel 3
Italy 3
Abruzzo 4
Basilicata 4
Calabria 4
Campania 4
Emilia-Romagna 4
Friuli-Venezia Giulia 4
Lazio 4
Liguria 4
Lombardia 4
Marche 4
Molise 4
Piemonte 4
Provincia autonoma di Bolzano 4
Provincia autonoma di Trento 4
Puglia 4
Sardegna 4
Sicilia 4
Toscana 4
Umbria 4

Valle d'Aosta 4
Veneto 4
Luxembourg 3
Malta 3
Monaco 3
Netherlands 3
Norway 3
Agder 4
Innlandet 4
Møre og Romsdal 4
Nordland 4
Oslo 4
Rogaland 4
Troms og Finnmark 4
Trøndelag 4
Vestfold og Telemark 4
Vestland 4
Viken 4
Portugal 3
San Marino 3
Spain 3
Sweden 3
Stockholm 4
Sweden except Stockholm 4
Switzerland 3
UK 3
England 4
East Midlands 5
Derby 6
Derbyshire 6
Leicester 6
Leicestershire 6
Lincolnshire 6
Northamptonshire 6
Nottingham 6
Nottinghamshire 6
Rutland 6
East of England 5
Bedford 6
Cambridgeshire 6
Central Bedfordshire 6
Essex 6
Hertfordshire 6
Luton 6
Norfolk 6
Peterborough 6

Southend-on-Sea 6
Suffolk 6
Thurrock 6
Greater London 5
Barking and Dagenham 6
Barnet 6
Bexley 6
Brent 6
Bromley 6
Camden 6
Croydon 6
Ealing 6
Enfield 6
Greenwich 6
Hackney 6
Hammersmith and Fulham 6
Haringey 6
Harrow 6
Havering 6
Hillingdon 6
Hounslow 6
Islington 6
Kensington and Chelsea 6
Kingston upon Thames 6
Lambeth 6
Lewisham 6
Merton 6
Newham 6
Redbridge 6
Richmond upon Thames 6
Southwark 6
Sutton 6
Tower Hamlets 6
Waltham Forest 6
Wandsworth 6
Westminster 6
North East England 5
County Durham 6
Darlington 6
Gateshead 6
Hartlepool 6
Middlesbrough 6
Newcastle upon Tyne 6
North Tyneside 6
Northumberland 6
Redcar and Cleveland 6

South Tyneside 6
Stockton-on-Tees 6
Sunderland 6
North West England 5
Blackburn with Darwen 6
Blackpool 6
Bolton 6
Bury 6
Cheshire East 6
Cheshire West and Chester 6
Cumbria 6
Halton 6
Knowsley 6
Lancashire 6
Liverpool 6
Manchester 6
Oldham 6
Rochdale 6
Salford 6
Sefton 6
St Helens 6
Stockport 6
Tameside 6
Trafford 6
Warrington 6
Wigan 6
Wirral 6
South East England 5
Bracknell Forest 6
Brighton and Hove 6
Buckinghamshire 6
East Sussex 6
Hampshire 6
Isle of Wight 6
Kent 6
Medway 6
Milton Keynes 6
Oxfordshire 6
Portsmouth 6
Reading 6
Slough 6
Southampton 6
Surrey 6
West Berkshire 6
West Sussex 6
Windsor and Maidenhead 6

Wokingham 6
South West England 5
Bath and North East Somerset 6
Bournemouth 6
Bristol, City of 6
Cornwall 6
Devon 6
Dorset 6
Gloucestershire 6
North Somerset 6
Plymouth 6
Poole 6
Somerset 6
South Gloucestershire 6
Swindon 6
Torbay 6
Wiltshire 6
West Midlands 5
Birmingham 6
Coventry 6
Dudley 6
Herefordshire, County of 6
Sandwell 6
Shropshire 6
Solihull 6
Staffordshire 6
Stoke-on-Trent 6
Telford and Wrekin 6
Walsall 6
Warwickshire 6
Wolverhampton 6
Worcestershire 6
Yorkshire and the Humber 5
Barnsley 6
Bradford 6
Calderdale 6
Doncaster 6
East Riding of Yorkshire 6
Kingston upon Hull, City of 6
Kirklees 6
Leeds 6
North East Lincolnshire 6
North Lincolnshire 6
North Yorkshire 6
Rotherham 6
Sheffield 6

Wakefield 6
York 6
Northern Ireland 4
Scotland 4
Wales 4
Latin America and Caribbean 1
Andean Latin America 2
Bolivia 3
Ecuador 3
Peru 3
Caribbean 2
Antigua and Barbuda 3
The Bahamas 3
Barbados 3
Belize 3
Bermuda 3
Cuba 3
Dominica 3
Dominican Republic 3
Grenada 3
Guyana 3
Haiti 3
Jamaica 3
Puerto Rico 3
Saint Kitts and Nevis 3
Saint Lucia 3
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3
Suriname 3
Trinidad and Tobago 3
Virgin Islands 3
Central Latin America 2
Colombia 3
Costa Rica 3
El Salvador 3
Guatemala 3
Honduras 3
Mexico 3
Aguascalientes 4
Baja California 4
Baja California Sur 4
Campeche 4
Chiapas 4
Chihuahua 4
Coahuila 4
Colima 4
Durango 4

Guanajuato 4
Guerrero 4
Hidalgo 4
Jalisco 4
México 4
Mexico City 4
Michoacán de Ocampo 4
Morelos 4
Nayarit 4
Nuevo León 4
Oaxaca 4
Puebla 4
Querétaro 4
Quintana Roo 4
San Luis Potosí 4
Sinaloa 4
Sonora 4
Tabasco 4
Tamaulipas 4
Tlaxcala 4
Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave 4
Yucatán 4
Zacatecas 4
Nicaragua 3
Panama 3
Venezuela 3
Tropical Latin America 2
Brazil 3
Acre 4
Alagoas 4
Amapá 4
Amazonas 4
Bahia 4
Ceará 4
Distrito Federal 4
Espírito Santo 4
Goiás 4
Maranhão 4
Mato Grosso 4
Mato Grosso do Sul 4
Minas Gerais 4
Pará 4
Paraíba 4
Paraná 4
Pernambuco 4
Piauí 4

Rio de Janeiro 4
Rio Grande do Norte 4
Rio Grande do Sul 4
Rondônia 4
Roraima 4
Santa Catarina 4
São Paulo 4
Sergipe 4
Tocantins 4
Paraguay 3
North Africa and Middle East 1
North Africa and Middle East 2
Afghanistan 3
Algeria 3
Bahrain 3
Egypt 3
Iran 3
Alborz 4
Ardebil 4
Bushehr 4
Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari 4
East Azarbayejan 4
Fars 4
Gilan 4
Golestan 4
Hamadan 4
Hormozgan 4
Ilam 4
Isfahan 4
Kerman 4
Kermanshah 4
Khorasan-e-Razavi 4
Khuzestan 4
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad 4
Kurdistan 4
Lorestan 4
Markazi 4
Mazandaran 4
North Khorasan 4
Qazvin 4
Qom 4
Semnan 4
Sistan and Baluchistan 4
South Khorasan 4
Tehran 4
West Azarbayejan 4

Yazd 4
Zanjan 4
Iraq 3
Jordan 3
Kuwait 3
Lebanon 3
Libya 3
Morocco 3
Oman 3
Palestine 3
Qatar 3
Saudi Arabia 3
Sudan 3
Syria 3
Tunisia 3
Türkiye 3
United Arab Emirates 3
Yemen 3
South Asia 1
South Asia 2
Bangladesh 3
Bhutan 3
India 3
Nepal 3
Pakistan 3
Azad Jammu & Kashmir 4
Balochistan 4
Gilgit-Baltistan 4
Islamabad Capital Territory 4
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4
Punjab 4
Sindh 4
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 1
East Asia 2
China 3
North Korea 3
Taiwan (province of China) 3
Oceania 2
American Samoa 3
Cook Islands 3
Fiji 3
Guam 3
Kiribati 3
Marshall Islands 3
Federated States of Micronesia 3
Nauru 3

Niue 3
Northern Mariana Islands 3
Palau 3
Papua New Guinea 3
Samoa 3
Solomon Islands 3
Tokelau 3
Tonga 3
Tuvalu 3
Vanuatu 3
Southeast Asia 2
Cambodia 3
Indonesia 3
Aceh 4
Bali 4
Bangka-Belitung Islands 4
Banten 4
Bengkulu 4
Gorontalo 4
Jakarta 4
Jambi 4
West Java 4
Central Java 4
East Java 4
West Kalimantan 4
South Kalimantan 4
Central Kalimantan 4
East Kalimantan 4
North Kalimantan 4
Riau Islands 4
Lampung 4
Maluku 4
North Maluku 4
West Nusa Tenggara 4
East Nusa Tenggara 4
Papua 4
West Papua 4
Riau 4
West Sulawesi 4
South Sulawesi 4
Central Sulawesi 4
Southeast Sulawesi 4
North Sulawesi 4
West Sumatra 4
South Sumatra 4
North Sumatra 4

Yogyakarta 4
Laos 3
Malaysia 3
Maldives 3
Mauritius 3
Myanmar 3
Philippines 3
Abra 4
Agusan Del Norte 4
Agusan Del Sur 4
Aklan 4
Albay 4
Antique 4
Apayao 4
Aurora 4
Basilan 4
Bataan 4
Batanes 4
Batangas 4
Benguet 4
Biliran 4
Bohol 4
Bukidnon 4
Bulacan 4
Cagayan 4
Camarines Norte 4
Camarines Sur 4
Camiguin 4
Capiz 4
Catanduanes 4
Cavite 4
Cebu 4
Cotabato (North Cotabato) 4
Davao de Oro 4
Davao Del Norte 4
Davao Del Sur 4
Davao Occidental 4
Davao Oriental 4
Dinagat Islands 4
Eastern Samar 4
Guimaras 4
Ifugao 4
Ilocos Norte 4
Ilocos Sur 4
Iloilo 4
Isabela 4

Kalinga 4
La Union 4
Laguna 4
Lanao Del Norte 4
Lanao Del Sur 4
Leyte 4
Maguindanao 4
Marinduque 4
Masbate 4
Misamis Occidental 4
Misamis Oriental 4
Mountain Province 4
National Capital Region 4
Negros Occidental 4
Negros Oriental 4
Northern Samar 4
Nueva Ecija 4
Nueva Vizcaya 4
Occidental Mindoro 4
Oriental Mindoro 4
Palawan 4
Pampanga 4
Pangasinan 4
Quezon 4
Quirino 4
Rizal 4
Romblon 4
Samar (Western Samar) 4
Sarangani 4
Siquijor 4
Sorsogon 4
South Cotabato 4
Southern Leyte 4
Sultan Kudarat 4
Sulu 4
Surigao Del Norte 4
Surigao Del Sur 4
Tarlac 4
Tawi-Tawi 4
Zambales 4
Zamboanga Del Norte 4
Zamboanga Del Sur 4
Zamboanga Sibugay 4
Seychelles 3
Sri Lanka 3
Thailand 3

Timor-Leste 3
Viet Nam 3
Sub-Saharan Africa 1
Central sub-Saharan Africa 2
Angola 3
Central African Republic 3
Congo (Brazzaville) 3
DR Congo 3
Equatorial Guinea 3
Gabon 3
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 2
Burundi 3
Comoros 3
Djibouti 3
Eritrea 3
Ethiopia 3
Addis Ababa 4
Afar 4
Amhara 4
Benishangul-Gumuz 4
Dire Dawa 4
Gambella 4
Harari 4
Oromia 4
Somali 4
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples 4
Tigray 4
Kenya 3
Baringo 4
Bomet 4
Bungoma 4
Busia 4
Elgeyo Marakwet 4
Embu 4
Garissa 4
Homa Bay 4
Isiolo 4
Kajiado 4
Kakamega 4
Kericho 4
Kiambu 4
Kilifi 4
Kirinyaga 4
Kisii 4
Kisumu 4
Kitui 4

Kwale 4
Laikipia 4
Lamu 4
Machakos 4
Makueni 4
Mandera 4
Marsabit 4
Meru 4
Migori 4
Mombasa 4
Murang'a 4
Nairobi 4
Nakuru 4
Nandi 4
Narok 4
Nyamira 4
Nyandarua 4
Nyeri 4
Samburu 4
Siaya 4
Taita Taveta 4
Tana River 4
Tharaka Nithi 4
Trans Nzoia 4
Turkana 4
Uasin Gishu 4
Vihiga 4
Wajir 4
West Pokot 4
Madagascar 3
Malawi 3
Mozambique 3
Rwanda 3
Somalia 3
South Sudan 3
Uganda 3
Tanzania 3
Zambia 3
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 2
Botswana 3
Eswatini 3
Lesotho 3
Namibia 3
South Africa 3
Eastern Cape 4
Free State 4

Gauteng 4
KwaZulu-Natal 4
Limpopo 4
Mpumalanga 4
North West 4
Northern Cape 4
Western Cape 4
Zimbabwe 3
Western sub-Saharan Africa 2
Benin 3
Burkina Faso 3
Cabo Verde 3
Cameroon 3
Chad 3
Côte d'Ivoire 3
The Gambia 3
Ghana 3
Guinea 3
Guinea-Bissau 3
Liberia 3
Mali 3
Mauritania 3
Niger 3
Nigeria 3
São Tomé and Príncipe 3
Senegal 3
Sierra Leone 3
Togo 3

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Acute glomerulonephritis
N00, N00.0, N00.1, N00.2, N00.3, N00.4, N00.5, N00.6, N00.7,
N00.8, N00.9, N01, N01.0, N01.1, N01.2, N01.3, N01.4, N01.5,
N01.6, N01.7, N01.8, N01.9
580, 580.0, 580.4, 580.8, 580.81, 58 0.89, 580.9
Acute hepatitis A B1 5, B15.0, B15.9 070.0, 070.1
Acute hepatitis B B16, B16.0, B16.1, B16.2, B17.0, B19.1, B19.10, B19.11, P35.3 070.2, 070.20, 070.21, 070.42, 07 0.52
Acute hepatitis C
Acute hepatitis E B1 7.2 070.43, 070.53
Adverse effects of medical treatment
N30.4, N30.40, N30.41, P93, P93.0, P93.8, Y40, Y40.0, Y40.1,
Y40.2, Y40.3, Y40.4, Y40.5, Y40.6, Y40.7, Y40.8, Y40.9, Y41,
Y41.0, Y41.1, Y41.2, Y41.3, Y41.4, Y41.5, Y41.8, Y41.9, Y42,
Y42.0, Y42.1, Y42.2, Y42.3, Y42.4, Y42.5, Y42.6, Y42.7, Y42.8,
Y42.9, Y43, Y43.0, Y43.1, Y43.2, Y43.3, Y43.4, Y43.5, Y43.6,
Y43.8, Y43.9, Y44, Y44.0, Y44.1, Y44.2, Y44.3, Y44.4, Y44.5,
Y44.6, Y44.7, Y44.9, Y45, Y45.0, Y45.1, Y45.2, Y45.3, Y45.4,
Y45.5, Y45.8, Y45.9, Y46, Y46.0, Y46.1, Y46.2, Y46.3, Y46.4,
Y46.5, Y46.6, Y46.7, Y46.8, Y47, Y47.0, Y47.1, Y47.2, Y47.3,
Y47.4, Y47.5, Y47.8, Y47.9, Y48, Y48.0, Y48.1, Y48.2, Y48.3,
Y48.4, Y48.5, Y49, Y49.0, Y49.1, Y49.2, Y49.3, Y49.4, Y49.5,
Y49.6, Y49.7, Y49.8, Y49.9, Y50, Y50.0, Y50.1, Y50.2, Y50.8,
Y50.9, Y51, Y51.0, Y51.1, Y51.2, Y51.3, Y51.4, Y51.5, Y51.6,
Y51.7, Y51.8, Y51.9, Y52, Y52.0, Y52.1, Y52.2, Y52.3, Y52.4,
Y52.5, Y52.6, Y52.7, Y52.8, Y52.9, Y53, Y53.0, Y53.1, Y53.2,
Y53.3, Y53.4, Y53.5, Y53.6, Y53.7, Y53.8, Y53.9, Y54, Y54.0,
Y54.1, Y54.2, Y54.3, Y54.4, Y54.5, Y54.6, Y54.7, Y54.8, Y54.9,
Y55, Y55.0, Y55.1, Y55.2, Y55.3, Y55.4, Y55.5, Y55.6, Y55.7, Y56,
Y56.0, Y56.1, Y56.2, Y56.3, Y56.4, Y56.5, Y56.6, Y56.7, Y56.8,
Y56.9, Y57, Y57.0, Y57.1, Y57.2, Y57.3, Y57.4, Y57.5, Y57.6,
Y57.7, Y57.8, Y57.9, Y58, Y58.0, Y58.1, Y58.2, Y58.3, Y58.4,
Y58.5, Y58.6, Y58.8, Y58.9, Y59, Y59.0, Y59.1, Y59.2, Y59.3,
Y59.8, Y59.9, Y60, Y60.0, Y60.1, Y60.2, Y60.3, Y60.4, Y60.5,
Y60.6, Y60.7, Y60.8, Y60.9, Y61, Y61.0, Y61.1, Y61.2, Y61.3,
Y61.4, Y61.5, Y61.6, Y61.7, Y61.8, Y61.9, Y62, Y62.0, Y62.1,
Y62.2, Y62.3, Y62.4, Y62.5, Y62.6, Y62.8, Y62.9, Y63, Y63.0,
Y63.1, Y63.2, Y63.3, Y63.4, Y63.5, Y63.6, Y63.8, Y63.9, Y64,
Y64.0, Y64.1, Y64.8, Y64.9, Y65, Y65.0, Y65.1, Y65.2, Y65.3,
Y65.4, Y65.5, Y65.51, Y65.52, Y65.53, Y65.8, Y66, Y69, Y69.2,
Y69.9, Y70, Y70.0, Y70.1, Y70.2, Y70.3, Y70.8, Y71, Y71.0, Y71.1,
Y71.2, Y71.3, Y71.8, Y72, Y72.0, Y72.1, Y72.2, Y72.3, Y72.8, Y73,
Y73.0, Y73.1, Y73.2, Y73.3, Y73.8, Y74, Y74.0, Y74.1, Y74.2,
Y74.3, Y74.8, Y75, Y75.0, Y75.1, Y75.2, Y75.3, Y75.8, Y76, Y76.0,
Y76.1, Y76.2, Y76.3, Y76.8, Y76.9, Y77, Y77.0, Y77.1, Y77.2,
Y77.3, Y77.8, Y78, Y78.0, Y78.1, Y78.2, Y78.3, Y78.8, Y79, Y79.0,
Y79.1, Y79.2, Y79.3, Y79.8, Y80, Y80.0, Y80.1, Y80.2, Y80.3,
Y80.8, Y81, Y81.0, Y81.1, Y81.2, Y81.3, Y81.8, Y82, Y82.0, Y82.1,
Y82.2, Y82.3, Y82.8, Y82.9, Y83, Y83.0, Y83.1, Y83.2, Y83.3,
Y83.4, Y83.5, Y83.6, Y83.8, Y83.9, Y84, Y84.0, Y84.1, Y84.2,
331.81, 349.0, 349.1, 349.31, 359 .24, 457.0, 595.82, E870, E870.0,
E870.1, E870.2, E870.3, E870.4, E870.5, E87 0.6, E870.7, E870.8,
E870.9, E871, E871.0, E871.1, E871.2, E871 .3, E871.4, E871.5,
E871.6, E871.7, E871.8, E871.9, E872, E872 .0, E872.1, E872.2,
E872.3, E872.4, E872.5, E872.6, E872.8, E87 2.9, E873, E873.0,
E873.1, E873.2, E873.3, E873.4, E873.5, E87 3.6, E873.8, E873.9,
E874, E874.0, E874.1, E874.2, E874.3, E874 .4, E874.5, E874.8,
E874.9, E875, E875.0, E875.1, E875.2, E875 .8, E875.9, E876,
E876.0, E876.1, E876.2, E876.3, E876.4, E87 6.5, E876.6, E876.7,
E876.8, E876.9, E878, E878.0, E878.1, E878 .2, E878.3, E878.4,
E878.5, E878.6, E878.8, E878.9, E879, E879 .0, E879.1, E879.2,
E879.3, E879.4, E879.5, E879.6, E879.7, E87 9.8, E879.9, E930,
E930.0, E930.1, E930.2, E930.3, E930.4, E93 0.5, E930.6, E930.7,
E930.8, E930.9, E931, E931.0, E931.1, E931 .2, E931.3, E931.4,
E931.5, E931.6, E931.7, E931.8, E931.9, E93 2, E932.0, E932.1,
E932.2, E932.3, E932.4, E932.5, E932.6, E93 2.7, E932.8, E932.9,
E933, E933.0, E933.1, E933.2, E933.3, E933 .4, E933.5, E933.6,
E933.7, E933.8, E933.9, E934, E934.0, E934 .1, E934.2, E934.3,
E934.4, E934.5, E934.6, E934.7, E934.8, E93 4.9, E935, E935.0,
E935.1, E935.2, E935.3, E935.4, E935.5, E93 5.6, E935.7, E935.8,
E935.9, E936, E936.0, E936.1, E936.2, E936 .3, E936.4, E937,
E937.0, E937.1, E937.2, E937.3, E937.4, E93 7.5, E937.6, E937.8,
E937.9, E938, E938.0, E938.1, E938.2, E938 .3, E938.4, E938.5,
E938.6, E938.7, E938.9, E939, E939.0, E939 .1, E939.2, E939.3,
E939.4, E939.5, E939.6, E939.7, E939.8, E93 9.9, E940, E940.0,
E940.1, E940.8, E940.9, E941, E941.0, E941 .1, E941.2, E941.3,
E941.9, E942, E942.0, E942.1, E942.2, E942 .3, E942.4, E942.5,
E942.6, E942.7, E942.8, E942.9, E943, E943 .0, E943.1, E943.2,
E943.3, E943.4, E943.5, E943.6, E943.8, E94 3.9, E944, E944.0,
E944.1, E944.2, E944.3, E944.4, E944.5, E94 4.6, E944.7, E945,
E945.0, E945.1, E945.2, E945.3, E945.4, E94 5.5, E945.6, E945.7,
E945.8, E946, E946.0, E946.1, E946.2, E946 .3, E946.4, E946.5,
E946.6, E946.7, E946.8, E946.9, E947, E947 .0, E947.1, E947.2,
E947.3, E947.4, E947.8, E947.9, E948, E948 .0, E948.1, E948.2,
E948.3, E948.4, E948.5, E948.6, E948.8, E94 8.9, E949, E949.0,
E949.1, E949.2, E949.3, E949.4, E949.5, E94 9.6, E949.7, E949.9
African trypanosomiasis B56, B56.0, B56 .1, B56.9 086.3, 086.4, 086.5
Alcohol use disorders
E24.4, F10, F10.0, F10.1, F10.10, F10.12, F10.120, F10.121, F10.1 29,
F10.14, F10.15, F10.150, F10.151, F10.159, F10.18 , F10.180,
F10.181, F10.182, F10.188, F10.19, F10.2, F10.20, F10.2 1, F10.22,
F10.220, F10.221, F10.229, F10.23, F10.230, F10 .231, F10.232,
F10.239, F10.24, F10.25, F10.250, F10.251, F10.25 9, F10.26, F10.27,
F10.28, F10.280, F10.281, F10.282, F10.288, F10 .29, F10.3, F10.4,
F10.5, F10.6, F10.7, F10.8, F10.9, F10.92, F10.920, F10.921,
F10.929, F10.94, F10.95, F10.950, F10.951, F10.95 9, F10.96, F10.97,
F10.98, F10.980, F10.981, F10.982, F10.988, F10 .99, G31.2, G62.1,
G72.1, P04.3, Q86.0, R78.0, X45, X45.0, X45.1, X45.2, X45.3,
X45.4, X45.5, X45.6, X45.7, X45.8, X45.9, X65, X65.0, X65.1,
X65.2, X65.3, X65.4, X65.5, X65.6, X65.7, X65.8, X65.9, Y15,
Y15.0, Y15.1, Y15.2, Y15.3, Y15.4, Y15.5, Y15.6, Y15.7, Y15.8,
Y15.9
291, 291.0, 291.1, 291.2, 291.3, 291 .4, 291.5, 291.8, 291.81, 291.82,
291.89, 291.9, 303, 303.0, 303.00 , 303.01, 303.02, 303.03, 303.1,
303.2, 303.9, 303.90, 303.91, 303 .92, 303.93, 305.0, 305.00, 305.01,
305.02, 305.03, 357.5, 790.3, E860 , E860.0, E860.00, E860.01,
E860.02, E860.03, E860.04, E860.05 , E860.06, E860.07, E860.08,
E860.09, E860.1, E860.10, E860.11, E86 0.12, E860.13, E860.14,
E860.15, E860.16, E860.17, E860.18 , E860.19
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy I42.6 425.5
Amphetamine use disorders
F15, F15.0, F15.1, F15.10, F15.12, F15.120, F15.121, F15.122 ,
F15.129, F15.14, F15.15, F15.150, F15.151, F15.15 9, F15.18,
F15.180, F15.181, F15.182, F15.188, F15.19, F15 .2, F15.20, F15.21,
F15.22, F15.220, F15.221, F15.222, F15.229, F15 .23, F15.24, F15.25,
F15.250, F15.251, F15.259, F15.28, F15.280, F15 .281, F15.282,
F15.288, F15.29, F15.3, F15.4, F15.5, F15.6, F15.7, F15.8, F15.9,
F15.90, F15.92, F15.920, F15.921, F15.922, F15.92 9, F15.93, F15.94,
F15.95, F15.950, F15.951, F15.959, F15.98, F15.98 0, F15.981,
F15.982, F15.988, F15.99
304.4, 304.40, 304.41, 304.42, 30 4.43, 305.7, 305.70, 305.71, 305.72,
305.73
Anorexia nervosa F50.0, F50.00, F50.01, F50.02, F50.1, F50.2, F50.3, F50.4, F50.5 3 07.1, 307.51, 307.54
Aortic aneurysm
I71, I71.0, I71.00, I71.01, I71.02, I71.03, I71.1, I71.2, I71.3, I71.4,
I71.5, I71.6, I71.8, I71.9
441, 441.0, 441.00, 441.01, 441.0 2, 441.03, 441.1, 441.2, 441.3,
441.4, 441.5, 441.6, 441.7, 441.9
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Appendicitis
K35, K35.0, K35.1, K35.2, K35.3, K35.8, K35.80, K35.89, K35.9,
K36, K36.0, K37, K37.0, K37.9, K38.3, K38.8, K38.9
540, 540.0, 540.1, 540.9, 541, 541.0 , 541.1, 541.2, 541.3, 541.9, 542,
542.0, 542.1, 542.9
Asthma
J45, J45.0, J45.1, J45.2, J45.20, J45.21, J45.22, J45.3, J45 .30, J45.31,
J45.32, J45.4, J45.40, J45.41, J45.42, J45.5, J45.50 , J45.51, J45.52,
J45.8, J45.9, J45.90, J45.901, J45.902, J45.90 9, J45.99, J45.990,
J45.991, J45.998, J46, J46.0, J46.9
493, 493.0, 493.00, 493.01, 493.0 2, 493.1, 493.10, 493.11, 493.12,
493.2, 493.20, 493.21, 493.22, 49 3.3, 493.4, 493.8, 493.81, 493.82,
493.9, 493.90, 493.91, 493.92
Atrial fibrillation and flutter I48, I48.0, I48.1, I48.2, I48.3, I48.4, I48.9, I48.91, I48.92 4 27.3, 427.31, 427.32
Bladder cancer
C67, C67.0, C67.1, C67.2, C67.3, C67.4, C67.5, C6 7.6, C67.7, C67.8,
C67.9, D09.0, D30.3, D41.4, D41.7, D41.8, D49.4
188, 188.0, 188.1, 188.2, 188.3, 188 .4, 188.5, 188.6, 188.7, 188.8,
188.9, 223.3, 233.7, 236.7, 239.4
Brain and central nervous system cancer
C70, C70.0, C70.1, C70.5, C70.6, C70.9, C71, C71 .0, C71.1, C71.2,
C71.3, C71.4, C71.5, C71.6, C71.7, C71.8, C71.9 , C72, C72.0, C72.1,
C72.2, C72.20, C72.21, C72.22, C72.3, C72 .30, C72.31, C72.32,
C72.4, C72.40, C72.41, C72.42, C72.5, C72 .50, C72.59, C72.8,
C72.9, C75.1, C75.2, C75.3
191, 191.0, 191.1, 191.2, 191.3, 191 .4, 191.5, 191.6, 191.7, 191.8,
191.9, 192, 192.0, 192.1, 192.2, 192 .3, 192.8, 192.9, 194.3, 194.4
Breast cancer
C50, C50.0, C50.01, C50.011, C50.012 , C50.019, C50.02, C50.021,
C50.022, C50.029, C50.1, C50.11, C50 .111, C50.112, C50.119,
C50.12, C50.121, C50.122, C50.12 9, C50.2, C50.21, C50.211,
C50.212, C50.219, C50.22, C50.22 1, C50.222, C50.229, C50.3,
C50.31, C50.311, C50.312, C50.31 9, C50.32, C50.321, C50.322,
C50.329, C50.4, C50.41, C50.411, C50 .412, C50.419, C50.42,
C50.421, C50.422, C50.429, C50 .5, C50.51, C50.511, C50.512,
C50.519, C50.52, C50.521, C50.52 2, C50.529, C50.6, C50.61,
C50.611, C50.612, C50.619, C50 .62, C50.621, C50.622, C50.629,
C50.7, C50.8, C50.81, C50.811, C50.81 2, C50.819, C50.82, C50.821,
C50.822, C50.829, C50.9, C50.91, C50 .911, C50.912, C50.919,
C50.92, C50.921, C50.922, C50.92 9, D05, D05.0, D05.00, D05.01,
D05.02, D05.1, D05.10, D05.11, D05.12, D05.7, D05.8, D05.80,
D05.81, D05.82, D05.9, D05.90, D05.91, D05.92, D24, D24.0, D24.1,
D24.2, D24.9, D48.6, D48.60, D48.61, D48.62, D49.3
174, 174.0, 174.1, 174.2, 174.3, 174 .4, 174.5, 174.6, 174.8, 174.9,
175, 175.0, 175.3, 175.9, 217, 217.0 , 217.8, 233.0, 238.3, 239.3, 610,
610.0, 610.1, 610.2, 610.3, 610.4, 610 .8, 610.9
Cellulitis
H05.0, H05.00, H05.01, H05.011, H05.012, H05.013, H05.019 , L03,
L03.0, L03.01, L03.011, L03.012, L03.01 9, L03.02, L03.021,
L03.022, L03.029, L03.03, L03.031, L03 .032, L03.039, L03.04,
L03.041, L03.042, L03.049, L03.1, L03.1 1, L03.111, L03.112,
L03.113, L03.114, L03.115, L03.116 , L03.119, L03.12, L03.121,
L03.122, L03.123, L03.124, L03.125 , L03.126, L03.129, L03.2,
L03.21, L03.211, L03.212, L03.22, L03.2 21, L03.222, L03.3, L03.31,
L03.311, L03.312, L03.313, L03.314 , L03.315, L03.316, L03.317,
L03.319, L03.32, L03.321, L03.322, L03 .323, L03.324, L03.325,
L03.326, L03.327, L03.329, L03.8, L03.8 1, L03.811, L03.818,
L03.89, L03.891, L03.898, L03.9, L03.90 , L03.91, M72.5, M72.6
681, 681.0, 681.00, 681.01, 681.0 2, 681.1, 681.10, 681.11, 681.2,
681.9, 682, 682.0, 682.1, 682.2, 682 .3, 682.4, 682.5, 682.6, 682.7,
682.8, 682.9, 728.86
Cervical cancer
C53, C53.0, C53.1, C53.3, C53.4, C53.8, C53.9, D06, D06.0 , D06.1,
D06.7, D06.9, D26.0
180, 180.0, 180.1, 180.2, 180.3, 180 .4, 180.5, 180.6, 180.8, 180.9,
219.0, 233.1, 622.1, 622.10, 622.11 , 622.12, 622.2, 622.7
Chagas disease
B57, B57.0, B57.1, B57.2, B57.3, B57.30, B57 .31, B57.32, B57.39,
B57.4, B57.40, B57.41, B57.42, B57.49 , B57.5, K93.1
086, 086.0, 086.1, 086.2, 086.9, 425 .6
Chlamydial infection
A55, A56, A56.0, A56.00, A56.01, A56.02, A56.09, A56.1, A56.11,
A56.19, A56.2, A56.3, A56.4, A56.8, K67.0
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1 E10.2, E10 .21, E10.22, E10.29 250.41 , 250.43
Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2 E11.2, E11 .21, E11.22, E11.29 250.40 , 250.42
Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis
N03, N03.0, N03.1, N03.2, N03.3, N03.4, N03.5, N03.6, N03.7,
N03.8, N03.9, N04, N04.0, N04.1, N04.2, N04.3, N04.4, N04.5,
N04.6, N04.7, N04.8, N04.9, N05, N05.0, N05.1, N05.2, N05.3,
N05.4, N05.5, N05.6, N05.7, N05.8, N05.9, N06, N06.0, N06.1,
N06.2, N06.3, N06.4, N06.5, N06.6, N06.7, N06.8, N06.9
581, 581.0, 581.1, 581.2, 581.3, 581 .8, 581.81, 581.89, 581.9, 582,
582.0, 582.1, 582.2, 582.4, 582.8, 582 .81, 582.89, 582.9, 583, 583.0,
583.1, 583.2, 583.4, 583.6, 583.7, 583 .8, 583.81, 583.89, 583.9
Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension
I12, I12.0, I12.1, I12.2, I12.9, I13, I13.0, I13.1, I13.10, I13.11, I13.2,
I13.9
403, 403.0, 403.00, 403.01, 403.1 , 403.10, 403.11, 403.6, 403.9,
403.90, 403.91, 404, 404.0, 404.0 0, 404.01, 404.02, 404.03, 404.1,
404.10, 404.11, 404.12, 404.13 , 404.9, 404.90, 404.91, 404.92,
404.93

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes
N02, N02.0, N02.1, N02.2, N02.3, N02.4, N02.5, N02.6, N02.7,
N02.8, N02.9, N07, N07.0, N07.1, N07.2, N07.3, N07.4, N07.5,
N07.6, N07.7, N07.8, N07.9, N08, N08.0, N08.1, N08.2, N08.3,
N08.4, N08.5, N08.8, N15.0, Q61, Q61.0, Q61.00, Q61.01, Q61.02,
Q61.1, Q61.11, Q61.19, Q61.2, Q61.3, Q61.4, Q61.5, Q61.8, Q61.9,
Q62, Q62.0, Q62.1, Q62.10, Q62.11, Q62.12, Q62.2, Q62.3, Q62.31,
Q62.32, Q62.39, Q62.4, Q62.5, Q62.6, Q62.60, Q62.61, Q62.62,
Q62.63, Q62.69, Q62.7, Q62.8
589, 589.0, 589.1, 589.4, 589.9, 753 , 753.0, 753.1, 753.10, 753.11,
753.12, 753.13, 753.14, 753.15 , 753.16, 753.17, 753.19, 753.2,
753.20, 753.21, 753.22, 753.23 , 753.29, 753.3
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
J41, J41.0, J41.1, J41.8, J42, J42.0, J42.1, J42.4, J42.6, J42.9, J43,
J43.0, J43.1, J43.2, J43.8, J43.9, J44, J44.0, J44.1, J44.8, J44.9
491, 491.0, 491.1, 491.2, 491.20, 49 1.21, 491.22, 491.8, 491.9, 492,
492.0, 492.1, 492.2, 492.8, 492.9, 496 , 496.0, 496.1, 496.6, 496.9,
497, 497.0, 498, 499
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases
B18, B18.0, B18.1, B18.2, B18.8, B18.9, I85, I85.0, I85.00, I85.01,
I85.1, I85.10, I85.11, I85.9, I98.2, K70, K70.0, K70.1, K70.10,
K70.11, K70.2, K70.3, K70.30, K70.31, K71.7, K73, K73.0, K73.1,
K73.2, K73.8, K73.9, K74, K74.0, K74.1, K74.2, K74.3, K74.4,
K74.5, K74.6, K74.60, K74.69, K74.7, K74.8, K74.9, K75, K75.2,
K75.4, K75.8, K75.81, K75.89, K75.9, K76, K76.0, K76.1, K76.2,
K76.4, K76.5, K76.6, K76.7, K76.8, K76.81, K76.89, K76.9, K77.8
070.22, 070.23, 070.54, 456.0, 45 6.1, 456.2, 456.20, 456.21, 571,
571.0, 571.1, 571.2, 571.3, 571.4, 571 .40, 571.5, 571.6, 571.8, 571.9,
572.2, 572.3, 572.4, 572.5, 572.6, 572 .8, 572.9, 573, 573.0, 573.4,
573.5, 573.8, 573.9
Cocaine use disorders
F14, F14.0, F14.1, F14.10, F14.12, F14.120, F14.121, F14.122 ,
F14.129, F14.14, F14.15, F14.150, F14.151, F14.15 9, F14.18,
F14.180, F14.181, F14.182, F14.188, F14.19, F14 .2, F14.20, F14.21,
F14.22, F14.220, F14.221, F14.222, F14.229, F14 .23, F14.24, F14.25,
F14.250, F14.251, F14.259, F14.28, F14.280, F14 .281, F14.282,
F14.288, F14.29, F14.3, F14.4, F14.5, F14.6, F14.7, F14.8, F14.9,
F14.90, F14.92, F14.920, F14.921, F14.922, F14.92 9, F14.94, F14.95,
F14.950, F14.951, F14.959, F14.98, F14.980, F14 .981, F14.982,
F14.988, F14.99, R78.2
304.2, 304.20, 304.21, 304.22, 30 4.23, 305.6, 305.60, 305.61, 305.62,
305.63
Colon and rectum cancer
C18, C18.0, C18.1, C18.2, C18.3, C18.4, C18.5, C1 8.6, C18.7, C18.8,
C18.9, C19, C19.0, C19.9, C20, C20.0, C20.8, C20 .9, C21, C21.0,
C21.1, C21.2, C21.8, C21.9, D01.0, D01.1, D01.2, D01.3, D12,
D12.0, D12.1, D12.2, D12.3, D12.4, D12.5, D12.6, D12.7, D12.8,
D12.9, D37.3, D37.4, D37.5
153, 153.0, 153.1, 153.2, 153.3, 153 .4, 153.5, 153.6, 153.7, 153.8,
153.9, 154, 154.0, 154.1, 154.2, 154 .3, 154.4, 154.8, 154.9, 209.1,
209.10, 209.11, 209.12, 209.13 , 209.14, 209.15, 209.16, 209.17 ,
209.5, 209.50, 209.51, 209.52, 20 9.53, 209.54, 209.55, 209.56,
209.57, 211.3, 211.4, 230.3, 230.4, 23 0.5, 230.6, 569.0, 569.43,
569.44, 569.84, 569.85
Conflict and terrorism
U00, U01, U02, U03, Y38, Y38.0, Y38.1, Y38.2, Y38.3, Y38.4,
Y38.5, Y38.6, Y38.7, Y38.8, Y38.80, Y38.81, Y38.811, Y38.812,
Y38.89, Y38.891, Y38.892, Y38.893, Y38.9
E999.1
Congenital heart anomalies
Q20, Q20.0, Q20.1, Q20.2, Q20.3, Q20.4, Q20.5, Q20.6, Q20.8,
Q20.9, Q21, Q21.0, Q21.1, Q21.2, Q21.3, Q21.4, Q21.8, Q21.9, Q22,
Q22.0, Q22.1, Q22.2, Q22.3, Q22.4, Q22.5, Q22.6, Q22.8, Q22.9,
Q23, Q23.0, Q23.1, Q23.2, Q23.3, Q23.4, Q23.8, Q23.9, Q24, Q24.0,
Q24.1, Q24.2, Q24.3, Q24.4, Q24.5, Q24.6, Q24.8, Q24.9, Q25,
Q25.0, Q25.1, Q25.2, Q25.3, Q25.4, Q25.5, Q25.6, Q25.7, Q25.71,
Q25.72, Q25.79, Q25.8, Q25.9, Q26, Q26.0, Q26.1, Q26.2, Q26.3,
Q26.4, Q26.5, Q26.6, Q26.8, Q26.9, Q27, Q27.0, Q27.1, Q27.2,
Q27.3, Q27.30, Q27.31, Q27.32, Q27.33, Q27.34, Q27.39, Q27.4,
Q27.8, Q27.9, Q28, Q28.0, Q28.1, Q28.2, Q28.3, Q28.8, Q28.9
745, 745.0, 745.1, 745.10, 745.11 , 745.12, 745.19, 745.2, 745.3,
745.4, 745.5, 745.6, 745.60, 745.61 , 745.69, 745.7, 745.8, 745.9, 746,
746.0, 746.00, 746.01, 746.02, 74 6.09, 746.1, 746.2, 746.3, 746.4,
746.5, 746.6, 746.7, 746.8, 746.81, 74 6.82, 746.83, 746.84, 746.85,
746.86, 746.87, 746.89, 746.9, 74 7, 747.0, 747.1, 747.10, 747.11,
747.2, 747.20, 747.21, 747.22, 74 7.29, 747.3, 747.4, 747.40, 747.41,
747.42, 747.49, 747.5, 747.6, 747 .60, 747.61, 747.62, 747.63, 747.64,
747.69, 747.8, 747.81, 747.82, 74 7.83, 747.89, 747.9

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies
Q65, Q65.0, Q65.00, Q65.01, Q65.02, Q65.1, Q65.2, Q65.3, Q65.30,
Q65.31, Q65.32, Q65.4, Q65.5, Q65.6, Q65.8, Q65.81, Q65.82,
Q65.89, Q65.9, Q66, Q66.0, Q66.1, Q66.2, Q66.3, Q66.4, Q66.5,
Q66.50, Q66.51, Q66.52, Q66.6, Q66.7, Q66.8, Q66.80, Q66.81,
Q66.82, Q66.89, Q66.9, Q67, Q67.0, Q67.1, Q67.2, Q67.3, Q67.4,
Q67.5, Q67.6, Q67.7, Q67.8, Q68, Q68.0, Q68.1, Q68.2, Q68.3,
Q68.4, Q68.5, Q68.6, Q68.8, Q69, Q69.0, Q69.1, Q69.2, Q69.9, Q70,
Q70.0, Q70.00, Q70.01, Q70.02, Q70.03, Q70.1, Q70.10, Q70.11,
Q70.12, Q70.13, Q70.2, Q70.20, Q70.21, Q70.22, Q70.23, Q70.3,
Q70.30, Q70.31, Q70.32, Q70.33, Q70.4, Q70.9, Q71, Q71.0, Q71.00,
Q71.01, Q71.02, Q71.03, Q71.1, Q71.10, Q71.11, Q71.12, Q71.13,
Q71.2, Q71.20, Q71.21, Q71.22, Q71.23, Q71.3, Q71.30, Q71.31,
Q71.32, Q71.33, Q71.4, Q71.40, Q71.41, Q71.42, Q71.43, Q71.5,
Q71.50, Q71.51, Q71.52, Q71.53, Q71.6, Q71.60, Q71.61, Q71.62,
Q71.63, Q71.8, Q71.81, Q71.811, Q71.812, Q71.813, Q71.819 ,
Q71.89, Q71.891, Q71.892, Q71.893, Q71.899, Q71.9, Q71.90 ,
Q71.91, Q71.92, Q71.93, Q72, Q72.0, Q72.00, Q72.01, Q72.02,
Q72.03, Q72.1, Q72.10, Q72.11, Q72.12, Q72.13, Q72.2, Q72.20,
Q72.21, Q72.22, Q72.23, Q72.3, Q72.30, Q72.31, Q72.32, Q72.33,
Q72.4, Q72.40, Q72.41, Q72.42, Q72.43, Q72.5, Q72.50, Q72.51,
Q72.52, Q72.53, Q72.6, Q72.60, Q72.61, Q72.62, Q72.63, Q72.7,
Q72.70, Q72.71, Q72.72, Q72.73, Q72.8, Q72.81, Q72.811, Q72.812,
Q72.813, Q72.819, Q72.89, Q72.891, Q72.892, Q72.893 , Q72.899,
Q72.9, Q72.90, Q72.91, Q72.92, Q72.93, Q73, Q73.0, Q73.1, Q73.8,
Q74, Q74.0, Q74.1, Q74.2, Q74.3, Q74.8, Q74.9, Q75, Q75.0, Q75.1,
Q75.2, Q75.3, Q75.4, Q75.5, Q75.8, Q75.9, Q76, Q76.0, Q76.1,
Q76.2, Q76.3, Q76.4, Q76.41, Q76.411, Q76.412, Q76.413, Q76.414,
Q76.415, Q76.419, Q76.42, Q76.425, Q76.426, Q76.427 , Q76.428,
Q76.429, Q76.49, Q76.5, Q76.6, Q76.7, Q76.8, Q76.9, Q77, Q77.0,
Q77.1, Q77.2, Q77.3, Q77.4, Q77.5, Q77.6, Q77.7, Q77.8, Q77.9,
Q78, Q78.0, Q78.1, Q78.2, Q78.3, Q78.4, Q78.5, Q78.6, Q78.8,
Q78.9, Q79, Q79.6, Q79.8, Q79.9
742.5, 754, 754.0, 754.1, 754.2, 754 .3, 754.30, 754.31, 754.32,
754.33, 754.35, 754.4, 754.40, 75 4.41, 754.42, 754.43, 754.44, 754.5,
754.50, 754.51, 754.52, 754.53 , 754.59, 754.6, 754.60, 754.61,
754.62, 754.69, 754.7, 754.70, 75 4.71, 754.79, 754.8, 754.81, 754.82,
754.89, 754.9, 755, 755.0, 755.00 , 755.01, 755.02, 755.1, 755.10,
755.11, 755.12, 755.13, 755.14 , 755.2, 755.20, 755.21, 755.22,
755.23, 755.24, 755.25, 755.26 , 755.27, 755.28, 755.29, 755.3,
755.30, 755.31, 755.32, 755.33 , 755.34, 755.35, 755.36, 755.37 ,
755.38, 755.39, 755.4, 755.5, 755 .50, 755.51, 755.52, 755.53, 755.54,
755.55, 755.56, 755.57, 755.58 , 755.59, 755.6, 755.60, 755.61,
755.62, 755.63, 755.64, 755.65 , 755.66, 755.67, 755.69, 755.8, 75 5.9,
756, 756.0, 756.1, 756.10, 756.11 , 756.12, 756.13, 756.14, 756.15 ,
756.16, 756.17, 756.19, 756.2, 75 6.3, 756.4, 756.5, 756.50, 756.51,
756.52, 756.53, 756.54, 756.55 , 756.56, 756.59, 756.8, 756.81,
756.82, 756.83, 756.89, 756.9
COVID-19 U07, U07.1, U07.2
Crohn's disease
K50, K50.0, K50.00, K50.01, K50.011, K50.012, K50.013, K50.014 ,
K50.018, K50.019, K50.1, K50.10, K50.11, K50.111, K50.112 ,
K50.113, K50.114, K50.118, K50.119, K50.8, K50.80, K50.81 ,
K50.811, K50.812, K50.813, K50.814, K50.818, K50.81 9, K50.9,
K50.90, K50.91, K50.911, K50.912, K50.913, K50.914, K50.9 18,
K50.919, M09.1
555, 555.0, 555.1, 555.2, 555.3, 555 .9
Cystic echinococcosis
B67, B67.0, B67.1, B67.2, B67.3, B67.31, B67 .32, B67.39, B67.4,
B67.8, B67.9, B67.90, B67.99
122, 122.0, 122.1, 122.2, 122.3, 122 .4, 122.8, 122.9
Cysticercosis B69, B69.0, B69.1, B69.8, B69.81, B69 .89, B69.9 123.1
Decubitus ulcer
L89, L89.0, L89.00, L89.000, L89.001, L89.0 02, L89.003, L89.004,
L89.009, L89.01, L89.010, L89.011, L89 .012, L89.013, L89.014,
L89.019, L89.02, L89.020, L89.021, L89 .022, L89.023, L89.024,
L89.029, L89.1, L89.10, L89.100, L89.10 1, L89.102, L89.103,
L89.104, L89.109, L89.11, L89.110, L89 .111, L89.112, L89.113,
L89.114, L89.119, L89.12, L89.120, L89 .121, L89.122, L89.123,
L89.124, L89.129, L89.13, L89.130, L89 .131, L89.132, L89.133,
L89.134, L89.139, L89.14, L89.140, L89 .141, L89.142, L89.143,
L89.144, L89.149, L89.15, L89.150, L89 .151, L89.152, L89.153,
L89.154, L89.159, L89.2, L89.20, L89.20 0, L89.201, L89.202,
L89.203, L89.204, L89.209, L89.21, L89 .210, L89.211, L89.212,
L89.213, L89.214, L89.219, L89.22, L89 .220, L89.221, L89.222,
L89.223, L89.224, L89.229, L89.3, L89.3 0, L89.300, L89.301,
L89.302, L89.303, L89.304, L89.309 , L89.31, L89.310, L89.311,
L89.312, L89.313, L89.314, L89.319 , L89.32, L89.320, L89.321,
L89.322, L89.323, L89.324, L89.329 , L89.4, L89.40, L89.41, L89.42,
L89.43, L89.44, L89.45, L89.5, L89.50, L89.50 0, L89.501, L89.502,
L89.503, L89.504, L89.509, L89.51, L89 .510, L89.511, L89.512,
L89.513, L89.514, L89.519, L89.52, L89 .520, L89.521, L89.522,
L89.523, L89.524, L89.529, L89.6, L89.6 0, L89.600, L89.601,
L89.602, L89.603, L89.604, L89.609 , L89.61, L89.610, L89.611,
L89.612, L89.613, L89.614, L89.619 , L89.62, L89.620, L89.621,
L89.622, L89.623, L89.624, L89.629 , L89.8, L89.81, L89.810,
L89.811, L89.812, L89.813, L89.814 , L89.819, L89.89, L89.890,
L89.891, L89.892, L89.893, L89.894 , L89.899, L89.9, L89.90,
L89.91, L89.92, L89.93, L89.94, L89.95
707, 707.0, 707.00, 707.01, 707.0 2, 707.03, 707.04, 707.05, 707.06,
707.07, 707.09, 707.1, 707.10, 70 7.11, 707.12, 707.13, 707.14,
707.15, 707.19, 707.2, 707.20, 70 7.21, 707.22, 707.23, 707.24,
707.25, 707.7, 707.8, 707.9
Dengue A90, A90.0, A91, A91.0, A91.9 061, 061.0, 061.1, 061.6, 061.8

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Diabetes mellitus type 1
E10, E10.0, E10.1, E10.10, E10.11, E10.3, E10.31, E10 .311, E10.319,
E10.32, E10.321, E10.329, E10.33, E10.3 31, E10.339, E10.34,
E10.341, E10.349, E10.35, E10.351, E10 .359, E10.36, E10.39, E10.4,
E10.40, E10.41, E10.42, E10.43, E10.44, E10 .49, E10.5, E10.51,
E10.52, E10.59, E10.6, E10.61, E10.610, E10 .618, E10.62, E10.620,
E10.621, E10.622, E10.628, E10.63, E10 .630, E10.638, E10.64,
E10.641, E10.649, E10.65, E10.69, E10.7 , E10.8, E10.9, P70.2
250.01, 250.03, 250.11, 250.13 , 250.21, 250.23, 250.31, 250.33 ,
250.51, 250.53, 250.61, 250.63 , 250.71, 250.73, 250.81, 250.83 ,
250.91, 250.93, 775.1
Diabetes mellitus type 2
E11, E11.0, E11.00, E11.01, E11.1, E11.3, E11.31, E11 .311, E11.319,
E11.32, E11.321, E11.329, E11.33, E11.3 31, E11.339, E11.34,
E11.341, E11.349, E11.35, E11.351, E11 .359, E11.36, E11.39, E11.4,
E11.40, E11.41, E11.42, E11.43, E11.44, E11 .49, E11.5, E11.51,
E11.52, E11.59, E11.6, E11.61, E11.610, E11 .618, E11.62, E11.620,
E11.621, E11.622, E11.628, E11.63, E11 .630, E11.638, E11.64,
E11.641, E11.649, E11.65, E11.69, E11.7 , E11.8, E11.9
250.00, 250.02, 250.10, 250.12 , 250.20, 250.22, 250.30, 250.32 ,
250.50, 250.52, 250.60, 250.62 , 250.70, 250.72, 250.80, 250.82 ,
250.90, 250.92
Diarrheal diseases 558.2, 558.3, 558.4, 558.41, 558.42 , 558.9
Digestive congenital anomalies
Q38, Q38.0, Q38.1, Q38.2, Q38.3, Q38.4, Q38.5, Q38.6, Q38.7,
Q38.8, Q39, Q39.0, Q39.1, Q39.2, Q39.3, Q39.4, Q39.5, Q39.6,
Q39.8, Q39.9, Q40, Q40.0, Q40.1, Q40.2, Q40.3, Q40.8, Q40.9, Q41,
Q41.0, Q41.1, Q41.2, Q41.8, Q41.9, Q42, Q42.0, Q42.1, Q42.2,
Q42.3, Q42.8, Q42.9, Q43, Q43.0, Q43.1, Q43.2, Q43.3, Q43.4,
Q43.5, Q43.6, Q43.7, Q43.8, Q43.9, Q44, Q44.0, Q44.1, Q44.2,
Q44.3, Q44.4, Q44.5, Q44.6, Q44.7, Q45, Q45.0, Q45.1, Q45.2,
Q45.3, Q45.8, Q45.9, Q79.0, Q79.1, Q79.2, Q79.3, Q79.4, Q79.5,
Q79.51, Q79.59
750, 750.0, 750.1, 750.10, 750.11 , 750.12, 750.13, 750.15, 750.16 ,
750.19, 750.2, 750.21, 750.22, 75 0.23, 750.24, 750.25, 750.26,
750.27, 750.29, 750.3, 750.4, 750 .5, 750.6, 750.7, 750.8, 750.9, 751,
751.0, 751.1, 751.2, 751.3, 751.4, 751 .5, 751.6, 751.60, 751.61,
751.62, 751.69, 751.7, 751.8, 751 .9, 756.6, 756.7, 756.71, 756.79
Diphtheria
A36, A36.0, A36.1, A36.2, A36.3, A36.8, A36.81, A36.82, A36.83,
A36.84, A36.85, A36.86, A36.89, A36.9
032, 032.0, 032.1, 032.2, 032.3, 032 .6, 032.8, 032.81, 032.82, 032.83,
032.84, 032.85, 032.89, 032.9
Down syndrome Q90 , Q90.0, Q90.1, Q90.2, Q90.9 758
Drowning
W65, W65.0, W65.1, W65.2, W65.3, W65.4, W65.5, W65.6, W65.7,
W65.8, W65.9, W66, W66.0, W66.1, W66.2, W66.3, W66.4, W66.5,
W66.6, W66.7, W66.8, W66.9, W67, W67.0, W67.1, W67.2, W67.3,
W67.4, W67.5, W67.6, W67.7, W67.8, W67.9, W68, W68.0, W68.1,
W68.2, W68.3, W68.4, W68.5, W68.6, W68.7, W68.8, W68.9, W69,
W69.0, W69.1, W69.2, W69.3, W69.4, W69.5, W69.6, W69.7,
W69.8, W69.9, W70, W70.0, W70.1, W70.2, W70.3, W70.4, W70.5,
W70.6, W70.7, W70.8, W70.9, W73, W73.0, W73.1, W73.2, W73.3,
W73.4, W73.5, W73.6, W73.7, W73.8, W73.9, W74, W74.0, W74.1,
W74.2, W74.3, W74.4, W74.5, W74.6, W74.7, W74.8, W74.9
E910, E910.0, E910.00, E910.01, E910 .02, E910.03, E910.04,
E910.05, E910.06, E910.07, E910.08 , E910.09, E910.1, E910.10,
E910.11, E910.12, E910.13, E910.14 , E910.15, E910.16, E910.17,
E910.18, E910.19, E910.2, E910.20, E91 0.21, E910.22, E910.23,
E910.24, E910.25, E910.26, E910.27 , E910.28, E910.29, E910.3,
E910.30, E910.31, E910.32, E910.33 , E910.34, E910.35, E910.36,
E910.37, E910.38, E910.39, E910.4, E91 0.40, E910.41, E910.42,
E910.43, E910.44, E910.45, E910.46 , E910.47, E910.48, E910.49,
E910.8, E910.80, E910.81, E910.82, E91 0.83, E910.84, E910.85,
E910.86, E910.87, E910.88, E910.89 , E910.9, E910.90, E910.91,
E910.92, E910.93, E910.94, E910.95 , E910.96, E910.97, E910.98,
E910.99
Ebola A98.4
Ectopic pregnancy O00, O00.0, O00.1, O00.2, O00.8, O00.9
633, 633.0, 633.00, 633.01, 633.1 , 633.10, 633.11, 633.2, 633.20,
633.21, 633.8, 633.80, 633.81, 63 3.9, 633.90, 633.91
Electrocution
W85, W85.0, W85.1, W85.2, W85.3, W85.4, W85.5, W85.6, W85.7,
W85.8, W85.9, W86, W86.0, W86.1, W86.2, W86.3, W86.4, W86.5,
W86.6, W86.7, W86.8, W86.9, W87, W87.0, W87.1, W87.2, W87.3,
W87.4, W87.5, W87.6, W87.7, W87.8, W87.9
E925, E925.0, E925.00, E925.01, E925 .02, E925.03, E925.04,
E925.05, E925.06, E925.07, E925.08 , E925.09, E925.1, E925.10,
E925.11, E925.12, E925.13, E925.14 , E925.15, E925.16, E925.17,
E925.18, E925.19, E925.2, E925.20, E92 5.21, E925.22, E925.23,
E925.24, E925.25, E925.26, E925.27 , E925.28, E925.29, E925.8,
E925.80, E925.81, E925.82, E925.83 , E925.84, E925.85, E925.86,
E925.87, E925.88, E925.89, E925.9, E92 5.90, E925.91, E925.92,
E925.93, E925.94, E925.95, E925.96 , E925.97, E925.98, E925.99
Encephalitis
A83, A83.0, A83.1, A83.2, A83.3, A83.4, A83.5, A83.6, A83.8,
A83.9, A84, A84.0, A84.1, A84.8, A84.9, A85, A85.0, A85.1, A85.2,
A85.3, A85.4, A85.8, A86, A86.0, A86.4, B94.1, F07.1, G04, G04.0,
G04.00, G04.01, G04.02, G04.1, G04.2, G04.3, G04.30, G04.31,
G04.32, G04.39, G04.8, G04.81, G04.89, G04.9, G04.90, G04.91,
G05, G05.0, G05.1, G05.2, G05.3, G05.4, G05.8, G21.3
062, 062.0, 062.1, 062.2, 062.3, 062 .4, 062.5, 062.6, 062.7, 062.8,
062.9, 063, 063.0, 063.1, 063.2, 063 .3, 063.4, 063.7, 063.8, 063.9,
064, 064.0, 064.1, 064.3, 064.4, 064 .9, 139.0, 323, 323.4, 323.41,
323.42, 323.5, 323.51, 323.52, 32 3.6, 323.61, 323.62, 323.63, 323.7,
323.71, 323.72, 323.8, 323.81, 32 3.82, 323.9
Endocarditis
B33.21, I33, I33.0, I33.9, I38, I38.0, I38.9, I39, I39.0, I39.1, I39.2,
I39.3, I39.4, I39.8, I39.9
421, 421.0, 421.1, 421.9
Endometriosis N80, N80.0, N80.1, N80.2, N80.3, N80.4, N80.5, N80.6, N80.8,
N80.9 617, 617.0, 617.1, 617.2, 617.3, 617 .4, 617.5, 617.6, 617.8, 617.9

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Environmental heat and cold exposure
L55, L55.0, L55.1, L55.2, L55.8, L55.9, L56.3, L56.8, L56.9, L58 ,
L58.0, L58.1, L58.9, W88, W88.0, W88.1, W88.2, W88.4, W88.5,
W88.6, W88.7, W88.8, W88.9, W89, W89.0, W89.1, W89.2, W89.3,
W89.4, W89.5, W89.6, W89.7, W89.8, W89.9, W90, W90.0, W90.1,
W90.2, W90.3, W90.5, W90.6, W90.7, W90.8, W90.9, W91, W91.0,
W91.1, W91.2, W91.3, W91.4, W91.6, W91.7, W91.8, W91.9, W92,
W92.0, W92.1, W92.2, W92.3, W92.4, W92.5, W92.6, W92.7,
W92.8, W92.9, W93, W93.0, W93.01, W93.02, W93.1, W93.11,
W93.12, W93.2, W93.3, W93.4, W93.5, W93.6, W93.7, W93.8,
W93.9, W94, W94.0, W94.1, W94.11, W94.12, W94.2, W94.21,
W94.22, W94.23, W94.29, W94.3, W94.31, W94.32, W94.39, W94.4,
W94.5, W94.6, W94.7, W94.8, W94.9, W97.9, W99, W99.0, W99.1,
W99.2, W99.3, W99.4, W99.6, W99.7, W99.8, W99.9, X30, X30.0,
X30.1, X30.2, X30.3, X30.4, X30.5, X30.6, X30.7, X30.8, X30.9,
X31, X31.0, X31.1, X31.2, X31.3, X31.4, X31.5, X31.6, X31.7,
X31.8, X31.9, X32, X32.0, X32.1, X32.3, X32.4, X32.5, X32.6,
X32.7, X32.8, X32.9, X39, X39.0, X39.01, X39.08, X39.1, X39.2,
X39.3, X39.4, X39.5, X39.6, X39.7, X39.8, X39.9
E900, E900.0, E900.00, E900.01, E900 .02, E900.03, E900.04,
E900.05, E900.06, E900.07, E900.08 , E900.09, E900.1, E900.10,
E900.11, E900.12, E900.13, E900.14 , E900.15, E900.16, E900.17,
E900.18, E900.19, E900.9, E900.90, E90 0.91, E900.92, E900.93,
E900.94, E900.95, E900.96, E900.97 , E900.98, E900.99, E901,
E901.0, E901.00, E901.01, E901.02, E90 1.03, E901.04, E901.05,
E901.06, E901.07, E901.08, E901.09 , E901.1, E901.10, E901.11,
E901.12, E901.13, E901.14, E901.15 , E901.16, E901.17, E901.18,
E901.19, E901.8, E901.80, E901.81, E90 1.82, E901.83, E901.84,
E901.85, E901.86, E901.87, E901.88 , E901.89, E901.9, E901.90,
E901.91, E901.92, E901.93, E901.94 , E901.95, E901.96, E901.97,
E901.98, E901.99, E902, E902.0, E902 .00, E902.01, E902.02,
E902.03, E902.04, E902.05, E902.06 , E902.07, E902.08, E902.09,
E902.1, E902.10, E902.11, E902.12, E90 2.13, E902.14, E902.15,
E902.16, E902.17, E902.18, E902.19 , E902.2, E902.20, E902.21,
E902.22, E902.23, E902.24, E902.25 , E902.26, E902.27, E902.28,
E902.29, E902.8, E902.80, E902.81, E90 2.82, E902.83, E902.84,
E902.85, E902.86, E902.87, E902.88 , E902.89, E902.9, E902.90,
E902.91, E902.92, E902.93, E902.94 , E902.95, E902.96, E902.97,
E902.98, E902.99, E926, E926.0, E926 .00, E926.01, E926.02,
E926.03, E926.04, E926.05, E926.06 , E926.07, E926.08, E926.09,
E926.1, E926.10, E926.11, E926.12, E92 6.13, E926.14, E926.15,
E926.16, E926.17, E926.18, E926.19 , E926.2, E926.20, E926.21,
E926.22, E926.23, E926.24, E926.25 , E926.26, E926.27, E926.28,
E926.29, E926.3, E926.30, E926.31, E92 6.32, E926.33, E926.34,
E926.35, E926.36, E926.37, E926.38 , E926.39, E926.4, E926.40,
E926.41, E926.42, E926.43, E926.44 , E926.45, E926.46, E926.47,
E926.48, E926.49, E926.5, E926.50, E92 6.51, E926.52, E926.53,
E926.54, E926.55, E926.56, E926.57 , E926.58, E926.59, E926.8,
E926.80, E926.81, E926.82, E926.83 , E926.84, E926.85, E926.86,
E926.87, E926.88, E926.89, E926.9, E92 6.90, E926.91, E926.92,
E926.93, E926.94, E926.95, E926.96 , E926.97, E926.98, E926.99,
E929.5
Esophageal cancer
C15, C15.0, C15.1, C15.2, C15.3, C15.4, C15.5, C1 5.8, C15.9, D00.1,
D13.0
150, 150.0, 150.1, 150.2, 150.3, 150 .4, 150.5, 150.6, 150.7, 150.8,
150.9, 211.0, 230.1
Exposure to forces of nature
Falls
W00, W00.0, W00.1, W00.2, W00.3, W00.4, W00.5, W00.6, W00.7,
W00.8, W00.9, W01, W01.0, W01.1, W01.10, W01.11, W01.110,
W01.111, W01.118, W01.119, W01.19, W01.190, W01 .198, W01.2,
W01.3, W01.4, W01.5, W01.6, W01.7, W01.8, W01.9, W02, W02.0,
W02.1, W02.2, W02.3, W02.4, W02.5, W02.6, W02.7, W02.8,
W02.9, W03, W03.0, W03.1, W03.2, W03.3, W03.4, W03.5, W03.6,
W03.7, W03.8, W03.9, W04, W04.0, W04.1, W04.2, W04.3, W04.4,
W04.5, W04.6, W04.7, W04.8, W04.9, W05, W05.0, W05.1, W05.2,
W05.3, W05.4, W05.5, W05.6, W05.7, W05.8, W05.9, W06, W06.0,
W06.1, W06.2, W06.3, W06.4, W06.5, W06.6, W06.7, W06.8,
W06.9, W07, W07.0, W07.1, W07.2, W07.3, W07.4, W07.5, W07.6,
W07.7, W07.8, W07.9, W08, W08.0, W08.1, W08.2, W08.3, W08.4,
W08.5, W08.6, W08.7, W08.8, W08.9, W09, W09.0, W09.1, W09.2,
W09.3, W09.4, W09.5, W09.6, W09.7, W09.8, W09.9, W10, W10.0,
W10.1, W10.2, W10.3, W10.4, W10.5, W10.6, W10.7, W10.8,
W10.9, W11, W11.0, W11.1, W11.2, W11.3, W11.4, W11.5, W11.6,
W11.7, W11.8, W11.9, W12, W12.0, W12.1, W12.2, W12.3, W12.4,
W12.5, W12.6, W12.7, W12.8, W12.9, W13, W13.0, W13.1, W13.2,
W13.3, W13.4, W13.5, W13.6, W13.7, W13.8, W13.9, W14, W14.0,
W14.1, W14.2, W14.3, W14.4, W14.5, W14.6, W14.7, W14.8,
W14.9, W15, W15.0, W15.1, W15.2, W15.3, W15.4, W15.5, W15.6,
W15.7, W15.8, W15.9, W16, W16.0, W16.01, W16.011, W16.012,
W16.02, W16.021, W16.022, W16.03, W16.031, W16.03 2, W16.1,
W16.11, W16.111, W16.112, W16.12, W16.121, W16.12 2, W16.13,
W16.131, W16.132, W16.2, W16.21, W16.211, W16.212 , W16.22,
W16.221, W16.222, W16.3, W16.31, W16.311, W16.312 , W16.32,
W16.321, W16.322, W16.33, W16.331, W16.332, W16 .4, W16.41,
W16.42, W16.5, W16.51, W16.511, W16.512, W16.52, W16.52 1,
W16.522, W16.53, W16.531, W16.532, W16.6, W16.61, W16.6 11,
W16.612, W16.62, W16.621, W16.622, W16.7, W16.71, W16.7 11,
W16.712, W16.72, W16.721, W16.722, W16.8, W16.81, W16.8 11,
W16.812, W16.82, W16.821, W16.822, W16.83, W16.83 1, W16.832,
W16.9, W16.91, W16.92, W17, W17.0, W17.1, W17.2, W17.3,
W17.4, W17.5, W17.6, W17.7, W17.8, W17.81, W17.82, W17.89,
W17.9, W18, W18.0, W18.00, W18.01, W18.02, W18.09, W18.1,
W18.11, W18.12, W18.2, W18.3, W18.30, W18.31, W18.39, W18.4,
W18.40, W18.41, W18.42, W18.43, W18.49, W18.5, W18.6, W18.7,
W18.8, W18.9, W19, W19.0, W19.1, W19.2, W19.3, W19.4, W19.5,
W19.6, W19.7, W19.8, W19.9
E880, E880.0, E880.00, E880.01, E880 .02, E880.03, E880.04,
E880.05, E880.06, E880.07, E880.08 , E880.09, E880.1, E880.9,
E880.90, E880.91, E880.92, E880.93 , E880.94, E880.95, E880.96,
E880.97, E880.98, E880.99, E881, E88 1.0, E881.00, E881.01,
E881.02, E881.03, E881.04, E881.05 , E881.06, E881.07, E881.08,
E881.09, E881.1, E881.10, E881.11, E88 1.12, E881.13, E881.14,
E881.15, E881.16, E881.17, E881.18 , E881.19, E882, E882.0,
E882.00, E882.01, E882.02, E882.03 , E882.04, E882.05, E882.06,
E882.07, E882.08, E882.09, E883, E88 3.0, E883.00, E883.01,
E883.02, E883.03, E883.04, E883.05 , E883.06, E883.07, E883.08,
E883.09, E883.1, E883.10, E883.11, E88 3.12, E883.13, E883.14,
E883.15, E883.16, E883.17, E883.18 , E883.19, E883.2, E883.20,
E883.21, E883.22, E883.23, E883.24 , E883.25, E883.26, E883.27,
E883.28, E883.29, E883.9, E883.90, E88 3.91, E883.92, E883.93,
E883.94, E883.95, E883.96, E883.97 , E883.98, E883.99, E884,
E884.0, E884.00, E884.01, E884.02, E88 4.03, E884.04, E884.05,
E884.06, E884.07, E884.08, E884.09 , E884.1, E884.10, E884.11,
E884.12, E884.13, E884.14, E884.15 , E884.16, E884.17, E884.18,
E884.19, E884.2, E884.20, E884.21, E88 4.22, E884.23, E884.24,
E884.25, E884.26, E884.27, E884.28 , E884.29, E884.3, E884.4,
E884.5, E884.6, E884.9, E884.90, E884.9 1, E884.92, E884.93,
E884.94, E884.95, E884.96, E884.97 , E884.98, E884.99, E885,
E885.0, E885.00, E885.01, E885.02, E88 5.03, E885.04, E885.05,
E885.06, E885.07, E885.08, E885.09 , E885.1, E885.2, E885.3,
E885.4, E885.9, E886, E886.0, E886.00, E88 6.01, E886.02, E886.03,
E886.04, E886.05, E886.06, E886.07 , E886.08, E886.09, E886.9,
E886.90, E886.91, E886.92, E886.93 , E886.94, E886.95, E886.96,
E886.97, E886.98, E886.99, E888, E88 8.0, E888.00, E888.01,
E888.02, E888.03, E888.04, E888.05 , E888.06, E888.07, E888.08,
E888.09, E888.1, E888.8, E888.9, E929.3

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Fire, heat, and hot substances
X00, X00.0, X00.1, X00.2, X00.3, X00.4, X00.5, X00.6, X00.7,
X00.8, X00.9, X01, X01.0, X01.1, X01.2, X01.3, X01.4, X01.5,
X01.6, X01.7, X01.8, X01.9, X02, X02.0, X02.1, X02.2, X02.3,
X02.4, X02.5, X02.6, X02.7, X02.8, X02.9, X03, X03.0, X03.1,
X03.2, X03.3, X03.4, X03.5, X03.6, X03.7, X03.8, X03.9, X04,
X04.0, X04.1, X04.2, X04.3, X04.4, X04.5, X04.6, X04.7, X04.8,
X04.9, X05, X05.0, X05.1, X05.2, X05.3, X05.4, X05.5, X05.7,
X05.8, X05.9, X06, X06.0, X06.1, X06.2, X06.3, X06.4, X06.5,
X06.6, X06.7, X06.8, X06.9, X08, X08.0, X08.00, X08.01, X08.09,
X08.1, X08.10, X08.11, X08.19, X08.2, X08.20, X08.21, X08.29,
X08.3, X08.4, X08.5, X08.6, X08.7, X08.8, X08.9, X09, X09.0,
X09.1, X09.2, X09.3, X09.4, X09.5, X09.6, X09.7, X09.8, X09.9,
X10, X10.0, X10.1, X10.2, X10.3, X10.4, X10.5, X10.6, X10.7,
X10.8, X10.9, X11, X11.0, X11.1, X11.2, X11.4, X11.5, X11.6,
X11.7, X11.8, X11.9, X12, X12.0, X12.1, X12.2, X12.4, X12.5,
X12.6, X12.7, X12.8, X12.9, X13, X13.0, X13.1, X13.2, X13.3,
X13.4, X13.5, X13.6, X13.7, X13.8, X13.9, X14, X14.0, X14.1,
X14.2, X14.3, X14.4, X14.5, X14.6, X14.7, X14.8, X14.9, X15,
X15.0, X15.1, X15.2, X15.3, X15.4, X15.5, X15.6, X15.7, X15.8,
X15.9, X16, X16.0, X16.1, X16.2, X16.4, X16.5, X16.6, X16.7,
X16.8, X16.9, X17, X17.0, X17.1, X17.4, X17.5, X17.6, X17.7,
X17.8, X17.9, X18, X18.0, X18.1, X18.2, X18.4, X18.5, X18.6,
X18.7, X18.8, X18.9, X19, X19.0, X19.1, X19.2, X19.3, X19.4,
X19.5, X19.6, X19.7, X19.8, X19.9
E890, E890.0, E890.00, E890.01, E890 .02, E890.03, E890.04,
E890.05, E890.06, E890.07, E890.08 , E890.09, E890.1, E890.10,
E890.11, E890.12, E890.13, E890.14 , E890.15, E890.16, E890.17,
E890.18, E890.19, E890.2, E890.20, E89 0.21, E890.22, E890.23,
E890.24, E890.25, E890.26, E890.27 , E890.28, E890.29, E890.3,
E890.30, E890.31, E890.32, E890.33 , E890.34, E890.35, E890.36,
E890.37, E890.38, E890.39, E890.8, E89 0.80, E890.81, E890.82,
E890.83, E890.84, E890.85, E890.86 , E890.87, E890.88, E890.89,
E890.9, E890.90, E890.91, E890.92, E89 0.93, E890.94, E890.95,
E890.96, E890.97, E890.98, E890.99 , E891, E891.0, E891.00,
E891.01, E891.02, E891.03, E891.04 , E891.05, E891.06, E891.07,
E891.08, E891.09, E891.1, E891.10, E89 1.11, E891.12, E891.13,
E891.14, E891.15, E891.16, E891.17 , E891.18, E891.19, E891.2,
E891.20, E891.21, E891.22, E891.23 , E891.24, E891.25, E891.26,
E891.27, E891.28, E891.29, E891.3, E89 1.30, E891.31, E891.32,
E891.33, E891.34, E891.35, E891.36 , E891.37, E891.38, E891.39,
E891.8, E891.80, E891.81, E891.82, E89 1.83, E891.84, E891.85,
E891.86, E891.87, E891.88, E891.89 , E891.9, E891.90, E891.91,
E891.92, E891.93, E891.94, E891.95 , E891.96, E891.97, E891.98,
E891.99, E892, E892.0, E892.00, E892 .01, E892.02, E892.03,
E892.04, E892.05, E892.06, E892.07 , E892.08, E892.09, E893,
E893.0, E893.00, E893.01, E893.02, E89 3.03, E893.04, E893.05,
E893.06, E893.07, E893.08, E893.09 , E893.1, E893.10, E893.11,
E893.12, E893.13, E893.14, E893.15 , E893.16, E893.17, E893.18,
E893.19, E893.2, E893.20, E893.21, E89 3.22, E893.23, E893.24,
E893.25, E893.26, E893.27, E893.28 , E893.29, E893.8, E893.80,
E893.81, E893.82, E893.83, E893.84 , E893.85, E893.86, E893.87,
E893.88, E893.89, E893.9, E893.90, E89 3.91, E893.92, E893.93,
E893.94, E893.95, E893.96, E893.97 , E893.98, E893.99, E894,
E894.0, E894.00, E894.01, E894.02, E89 4.03, E894.04, E894.05,
E894.06, E894.07, E894.08, E894.09 , E895, E895.0, E895.00,
E895.01, E895.02, E895.03, E895.04 , E895.05, E895.06, E895.07,
E895.08, E895.09, E896, E896.0, E896 .00, E896.01, E896.02,
E896.03, E896.04, E896.05, E896.06 , E896.07, E896.08, E896.09,
E897, E897.0, E897.00, E897.01, E897 .02, E897.03, E897.04,
E897.05, E897.06, E897.07, E897.08 , E897.09, E898, E898.0,
E898.00, E898.01, E898.02, E898.03 , E898.04, E898.05, E898.06,
E898.07, E898.08, E898.09, E898.1, E89 8.10, E898.11, E898.12,
E898.13, E898.14, E898.15, E898.16 , E898.17, E898.18, E898.19,
Foreign body in other body part
W44, W44.0, W44.1, W44.2, W44.3, W44.4, W44.5, W44.6, W44.7,
W44.8, W44.9, W45, W45.3, W45.4, W45.5, W45.6, W45.7, W45.8,
W45.9
E914, E914.0, E914.00, E914.01, E914 .02, E914.03, E914.04,
E914.05, E914.06, E914.07, E914.08 , E914.09, E915, E915.0,
E915.00, E915.01, E915.02, E915.03 , E915.04, E915.05, E915.06,
E915.07, E915.08, E915.09
G6PD deficiency D55, D55.0, D55.1, D55.2 282.2, 282.3
Gallbladder and biliary diseases
K80, K80.0, K80.00, K80.01, K80.1, K80.10, K80.11, K80.12,
K80.13, K80.18, K80.19, K80.2, K80.20, K80.21, K80.3, K80.30,
K80.31, K80.32, K80.33, K80.34, K80.35, K80.36, K80.37, K80.4,
K80.40, K80.41, K80.42, K80.43, K80.44, K80.45, K80.46, K80.47,
K80.5, K80.50, K80.51, K80.6, K80.60, K80.61, K80.62, K80.63,
K80.64, K80.65, K80.66, K80.67, K80.7, K80.70, K80.71, K80.8,
K80.80, K80.81, K80.9, K81, K81.0, K81.1, K81.2, K81.8, K81.9,
K82, K82.0, K82.1, K82.2, K82.3, K82.4, K82.8, K82.9, K83, K83.0,
K83.1, K83.2, K83.3, K83.4, K83.5, K83.8, K83.9
574, 574.0, 574.00, 574.01, 574.1 , 574.10, 574.11, 574.2, 574.20,
574.21, 574.3, 574.30, 574.31, 57 4.4, 574.40, 574.41, 574.5, 574.50,
574.51, 574.6, 574.60, 574.61, 57 4.7, 574.70, 574.71, 574.8, 574.80,
574.81, 574.9, 574.90, 574.91, 57 5, 575.0, 575.1, 575.10, 575.11,
575.12, 575.2, 575.3, 575.4, 575.5, 57 5.6, 575.8, 575.9, 576, 576.0,
576.1, 576.2, 576.3, 576.4, 576.5, 576 .8, 576.9
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer C23, C23.0, C23.9, C24, C24.0, C24.1, C24.4, C24 .8, C24.9, D13.5 156, 156.0, 156.1, 156.2, 156.3, 156 .8, 156.9, 209.65, 209.66, 209.67
Gastritis and duodenitis
K29, K29.0, K29.00, K29.01, K29.1, K29.2, K29.20, K29.21, K29.3,
K29.30, K29.31, K29.4, K29.40, K29.41, K29.5, K29.50, K29.51,
K29.6, K29.60, K29.61, K29.7, K29.70, K29.71, K29.8, K29.80,
K29.81, K29.9, K29.90, K29.91
535, 535.0, 535.00, 535.01, 535.1 , 535.10, 535.11, 535.2, 535.20,
535.21, 535.3, 535.30, 535.31, 53 5.4, 535.40, 535.41, 535.5, 535.50,
535.51, 535.6, 535.60, 535.61, 53 5.7, 535.70, 535.71, 535.9
Genital prolapse
N81, N81.0, N81.1, N81.10, N81.11, N81.12, N81.2, N81.3, N81.4,
N81.5, N81.6, N81.8, N81.81, N81.82, N81.83, N81.84, N81.85,
N81.89, N81.9
618, 618.0, 618.00, 618.01, 618.0 2, 618.03, 618.04, 618.05, 618.09,
618.1, 618.2, 618.3, 618.4, 618.5, 618 .6, 618.7, 618.8, 618.81,
618.82, 618.83, 618.84, 618.89 , 618.9
Gonococcal infection
A54, A54.0, A54.00, A54.01, A54.02, A54.03, A54.09, A54.1, A54.2,
A54.21, A54.22, A54.23, A54.24, A54.29, A54.3, A54.30, A54.31,
A54.32, A54.33, A54.39, A54.4, A54.40, A54.41, A54.42, A54.43,
A54.49, A54.5, A54.6, A54.8, A54.81, A54.82, A54.83, A54.84,
A54.85, A54.86, A54.89, A54.9, K67.1, M73.0
098, 098.0, 098.1, 098.10, 098.11 , 098.12, 098.13, 098.14, 098.15 ,
098.16, 098.17, 098.19, 098.2, 09 8.3, 098.30, 098.31, 098.32, 098.33,
098.34, 098.35, 098.36, 098.37 , 098.39, 098.4, 098.40, 098.41,
098.42, 098.43, 098.49, 098.5, 09 8.50, 098.51, 098.52, 098.53,
098.59, 098.6, 098.7, 098.8, 098.81 , 098.82, 098.83, 098.84, 098.85,
098.86, 098.89, 098.9
Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice
P55, P55.0, P55.1, P55.8, P55.9, P56, P56.0, P56.9, P56.90, P56.99,
P57, P57.0, P57.8, P57.9, P58, P58.0, P58.1, P58.2, P58.3, P58.4,
P58.41, P58.42, P58.5, P58.8, P58.9, P59, P59.0, P59.1, P59.2,
P59.20, P59.29, P59.3, P59.8, P59.9
773, 773.0, 773.1, 773.2, 773.3, 773 .4, 773.5, 773.9, 774, 774.0,
774.1, 774.2, 774.3, 774.30, 774.31 , 774.39, 774.4, 774.5, 774.6,
774.7, 774.9
HIV/AIDS

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Hodgkin lymphoma
C81, C81.0, C81.00, C81.01, C81.02, C81 .03, C81.04, C81.05,
C81.06, C81.07, C81.08, C81.09, C81.1 , C81.10, C81.11, C81.12,
C81.13, C81.14, C81.15, C81.16, C81.1 7, C81.18, C81.19, C81.2,
C81.20, C81.21, C81.22, C81.23, C81.2 4, C81.25, C81.26, C81.27,
C81.28, C81.29, C81.3, C81.30, C81.31 , C81.32, C81.33, C81.34,
C81.35, C81.36, C81.37, C81.38, C81.3 9, C81.4, C81.40, C81.41,
C81.42, C81.43, C81.44, C81.45, C81.4 6, C81.47, C81.48, C81.49,
C81.5, C81.6, C81.7, C81.70, C81.71, C81.7 2, C81.73, C81.74,
C81.75, C81.76, C81.77, C81.78, C81.7 9, C81.8, C81.9, C81.90,
C81.91, C81.92, C81.93, C81.94, C81.9 5, C81.96, C81.97, C81.98,
C81.99
201, 201.0, 201.00, 201.01, 201.0 2, 201.03, 201.04, 201.05, 201.06,
201.07, 201.08, 201.1, 201.10, 20 1.11, 201.12, 201.13, 201.14,
201.15, 201.16, 201.17, 201.18 , 201.2, 201.20, 201.21, 201.22,
201.23, 201.24, 201.25, 201.26 , 201.27, 201.28, 201.4, 201.40,
201.41, 201.42, 201.43, 201.44 , 201.45, 201.46, 201.47, 201.48 ,
201.5, 201.50, 201.51, 201.52, 20 1.53, 201.54, 201.55, 201.56,
201.57, 201.58, 201.6, 201.60, 20 1.61, 201.62, 201.63, 201.64,
201.65, 201.66, 201.67, 201.68 , 201.7, 201.70, 201.71, 201.72,
201.73, 201.74, 201.75, 201.76 , 201.77, 201.78, 201.9, 201.90,
201.91, 201.92, 201.93, 201.94 , 201.95, 201.96, 201.97, 201.98
Hypertensive heart disease I11, I11.0, I11.2, I11.6, I11.9
402, 402.0, 402.00, 402.01, 402.1 , 402.10, 402.11, 402.3, 402.7,
402.9, 402.90, 402.91
Idiopathic epilepsy
G40, G40.0, G40.00, G40.001, G40.009, G40.01, G40.011, G40.019 ,
G40.1, G40.10, G40.101, G40.109, G40.11, G40.111, G40.119 ,
G40.2, G40.20, G40.201, G40.209, G40.21, G40.211, G40.219 ,
G40.3, G40.30, G40.301, G40.309, G40.31, G40.311, G40.319 ,
G40.4, G40.40, G40.401, G40.409, G40.41, G40.411, G40.419 ,
G40.5, G40.50, G40.501, G40.509, G40.6, G40.7, G40.8, G40.80,
G40.801, G40.802, G40.803, G40.804, G40.81, G40.811 , G40.812,
G40.813, G40.814, G40.82, G40.821, G40.822, G40.823 , G40.824,
G40.89, G40.9, G40.90, G40.901, G40.909, G40.91, G40.911,
G40.919, G41, G41.0, G41.1, G41.2, G41.8, G41.9
345, 345.0, 345.00, 345.01, 345.1 , 345.10, 345.11, 345.2, 345.3,
345.4, 345.40, 345.41, 345.5, 345 .50, 345.51, 345.6, 345.60, 345.61,
345.7, 345.70, 345.71, 345.8, 345 .80, 345.81, 345.9, 345.90, 345.91
Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia 55 2.4, 552.8, 552.9, 553, 553.8, 553.9
Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis
D86, D86.0, D86.1, D86.2, D86.89, D86.9, J84, J84.0, J84.01, J84.02,
J84.03, J84.09, J84.1, J84.10, J84.11, J84.111 , J84.112, J84.113,
J84.114, J84.115, J84.116, J84.117, J84 .17, J84.2, J84.8, J84.81,
J84.82, J84.83, J84.84, J84.841, J84.842 , J84.843, J84.848, J84.89,
J84.9
135, 135.0, 135.2, 135.9, 515, 516, 51 6.0, 516.1, 516.2, 516.3,
516.30, 516.31, 516.32, 516.33 , 516.34, 516.35, 516.36, 516.37 ,
516.4, 516.5, 516.6, 516.61, 516.62 , 516.63, 516.64, 516.69, 516.8,
516.9
Intestinal nematode infections
Intracerebral hemorrhage
I61, I61.0, I61.1, I61.2, I61.3, I61.4, I61.5, I61.6, I61.8, I61.9, I62,
I62.1, I62.9, I68.1, I68.2, I69.1, I69.10, I69.11, I69.12, I69.120,
I69.121, I69.122, I69.123, I69.128, I69.13, I69.131, I69.132, I69.133,
I69.134, I69.139, I69.14, I69.141, I69.142, I69.143, I69.144, I69.149,
I69.15, I69.151, I69.152, I69.153, I69.154, I69.159, I69.16, I69.161,
I69.162, I69.163, I69.164, I69.165, I69.169, I69.19, I69.190, I69.191,
I69.192, I69.193, I69.198, I69.2, I69.20, I69.21, I69.22, I69.220,
I69.221, I69.222, I69.223, I69.228, I69.23, I69.231, I69.232, I69.233,
I69.234, I69.239, I69.24, I69.241, I69.242, I69.243, I69.244, I69.249,
I69.25, I69.251, I69.252, I69.253, I69.254, I69.259, I69.26, I69.261,
I69.262, I69.263, I69.264, I69.265, I69.269, I69.29, I69.290, I69.291,
I69.292, I69.293, I69.298
431, 431.0, 431.1, 431.2, 431.9, 432 , 432.0, 432.1, 432.4, 432.5,
432.7, 432.9, 437.2
Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS)
A02.1, A02.2, A02.20, A02.21, A02.22, A02.23, A02.24, A02.25,
A02.29
003, 003.0, 003.1, 003.2, 003.20, 00 3.21, 003.22, 003.23, 003.24,
003.29, 003.4, 003.5, 003.6, 003.7
Ischemic heart disease

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Ischemic stroke
G45, G45.0, G45.1, G45.2, G45.3, G45.4, G45.8, G45.9, G46, G46.0,
G46.1, G46.2, G46.3, G46.4, G46.5, G46.6, G46.7, G46.8, I63, I63.0,
I63.00, I63.01, I63.011, I63.012, I63.019, I63.02, I63.03, I63.031,
I63.032, I63.039, I63.09, I63.1, I63.10, I63.11, I63.111, I63.112,
I63.119, I63.12, I63.13, I63.131, I63.132, I63.139, I63.19, I63.2,
I63.20, I63.21, I63.211, I63.212, I63.219, I63.22, I63.23, I63.231,
I63.232, I63.239, I63.29, I63.3, I63.30, I63.31, I63.311, I63.312,
I63.319, I63.32, I63.321, I63.322, I63.329, I63.33, I63.331, I63.332,
I63.339, I63.34, I63.341, I63.342, I63.349, I63.39, I63.4, I63.40,
I63.41, I63.411, I63.412, I63.419, I63.42, I63.421, I63.422, I63.429,
I63.43, I63.431, I63.432, I63.439, I63.44, I63.441, I63.442, I63.449,
I63.49, I63.5, I63.50, I63.51, I63.511, I63.512, I63.519, I63.52,
I63.521, I63.522, I63.529, I63.53, I63.531, I63.532, I63.539, I63.54,
I63.541, I63.542, I63.549, I63.59, I63.6, I63.7, I63.8, I63.9, I65, I65.0,
I65.01, I65.02, I65.03, I65.09, I65.1, I65.2, I65.21, I65.22, I65.23,
I65.29, I65.3, I65.8, I65.9, I66, I66.0, I66.01, I66.02, I66.03, I66.09,
I66.1, I66.11, I66.12, I66.13, I66.19, I66.2, I66.21, I66.22, I66.23,
I66.29, I66.3, I66.4, I66.8, I66.9, I67.2, I67.3, I67.5, I67.6, I69.3,
I69.30, I69.31, I69.32, I69.320, I69.321, I69.322, I69.323, I69.328,
I69.33, I69.331, I69.332, I69.333, I69.334, I69.339, I69.34, I69.341,
I69.342, I69.343, I69.344, I69.349, I69.35, I69.351, I69.352, I69.353,
I69.354, I69.359, I69.36, I69.361, I69.362, I69.363, I69.364, I69.365,
I69.369, I69.39, I69.390, I69.391, I69.392, I69.393, I69.398
433, 433.0, 433.00, 433.01, 433.1 , 433.10, 433.11, 433.2, 433.20,
433.21, 433.3, 433.30, 433.31, 43 3.8, 433.80, 433.81, 433.9, 433.90,
433.91, 434, 434.0, 434.00, 434.0 1, 434.1, 434.10, 434.11, 434.3,
434.4, 434.6, 434.7, 434.9, 434.90, 43 4.91, 435, 435.0, 435.1, 435.2,
435.3, 435.8, 435.9, 437.0, 437.1, 437 .5, 437.6, 437.7, 437.8
Kidney cancer
C64, C64.0, C64.1, C64.2, C64.4, C64.5, C64.6, C6 4.8, C64.9, C65,
C65.0, C65.1, C65.2, C65.9, D30.0, D30.00, D30.01, D30.02, D30.1,
D30.10, D30.11, D30.12, D41.0, D41.00, D41.01, D41.02, D41.1,
D41.10, D41.11, D41.12
189.0, 189.1, 189.5, 189.6, 209.24, 20 9.64, 223.0, 223.1, 236.91
Larynx cancer C32, C32.0, C32.1, C32.2, C32.3, C32.8, C32.9, D02.0, D14.1, D38.0 161, 161.0, 161.1, 161.2, 161.3, 161 .8, 161.9, 212.1, 231.0, 235.6
Late maternal deaths O96, O96.0, O96.1, O96.9, O97, O97.0, O97.1, O97.9
Leishmaniasis
Leukemia
C91, C92, C93, C94, C95, C95.0, C95.00, C95 .01, C95.02, C95.1,
C95.10, C95.11, C95.12, C95.2, C95.4, C95 .6, C95.7, C95.9, C95.90,
C95.91, C95.92
204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 208.0, 208 .00, 208.01, 208.02, 208.1,
208.10, 208.11, 208.12, 208.2, 20 8.20, 208.21, 208.22, 208.4, 208.7,
208.8, 208.80, 208.81, 208.82, 20 8.9, 208.90, 208.91, 208.92
Lip and oral cavity cancer
C00, C00.0, C00.1, C00.2, C00.3, C00.4, C00.5, C0 0.6, C00.8, C00.9,
C01, C01.9, C02, C02.0, C02.1, C02.2, C02.3, C02 .4, C02.8, C02.9,
C03, C03.0, C03.1, C03.9, C04, C04.0, C04.1, C04 .8, C04.9, C05,
C05.0, C05.1, C05.2, C05.8, C05.9, C06, C06.0, C0 6.1, C06.2, C06.8,
C06.80, C06.89, C06.9, C07, C07.0, C07.9, C0 8, C08.0, C08.1,
C08.8, C08.9, D00.00, D00.01, D00.02, D00.03, D00.04, D00.05,
D00.06, D00.07, D10.0, D10.1, D10.2, D10.3, D10.30, D10.39,
D10.4, D10.5, D11, D11.0, D11.7, D11.9, D37.01, D37.02, D37.03,
D37.030, D37.031, D37.032, D37.039, D37.04, D37.09
140, 140.0, 140.1, 140.2, 140.3, 140 .4, 140.5, 140.6, 140.7, 140.8,
140.9, 141, 141.0, 141.1, 141.2, 141 .3, 141.4, 141.5, 141.6, 141.8,
141.9, 142, 142.0, 142.1, 142.2, 142 .3, 142.8, 142.9, 143, 143.0,
143.1, 143.8, 143.9, 144, 144.0, 144 .1, 144.4, 144.8, 144.9, 145,
145.0, 145.1, 145.2, 145.3, 145.4, 145 .5, 145.6, 145.8, 145.9, 210.0,
210.1, 210.2, 210.3, 210.4, 210.5, 210 .6, 235.0
Liver cancer C22, C22.0, C22.1, C22.3, C22.4, C22.5, C22.7, C22.8, D13.4 155, 155.0, 155.1, 155.3, 155.5, 155 .9, 211.5

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Lower extremity peripheral arterial disease
I70.2, I70.20, I70.201, I70.202, I70.203, I70.208, I70.209, I70.21,
I70.211, I70.212, I70.213, I70.218, I70.219, I70.22, I70.221, I70.222,
I70.223, I70.228, I70.229, I70.23, I70.231, I70.232, I70.233, I70.234,
I70.235, I70.238, I70.239, I70.24, I70.241, I70.242, I70.243, I70.244,
I70.245, I70.248, I70.249, I70.25, I70.26, I70.261, I70.262, I70.263,
I70.268, I70.269, I70.29, I70.291, I70.292, I70.293, I70.298, I70.299,
I70.3, I70.30, I70.301, I70.302, I70.303, I70.308, I70.309, I70.31,
I70.311, I70.312, I70.313, I70.318, I70.319, I70.32, I70.321, I70.322,
I70.323, I70.328, I70.329, I70.33, I70.331, I70.332, I70.333, I70.334,
I70.335, I70.338, I70.339, I70.34, I70.341, I70.342, I70.343, I70.344,
I70.345, I70.348, I70.349, I70.35, I70.36, I70.361, I70.362, I70.363,
I70.368, I70.369, I70.39, I70.391, I70.392, I70.393, I70.398, I70.399,
I70.4, I70.40, I70.401, I70.402, I70.403, I70.408, I70.409, I70.41,
I70.411, I70.412, I70.413, I70.418, I70.419, I70.42, I70.421, I70.422,
I70.423, I70.428, I70.429, I70.43, I70.431, I70.432, I70.433, I70.434,
I70.435, I70.438, I70.439, I70.44, I70.441, I70.442, I70.443, I70.444,
I70.445, I70.448, I70.449, I70.45, I70.46, I70.461, I70.462, I70.463,
I70.468, I70.469, I70.49, I70.491, I70.492, I70.493, I70.498, I70.499,
I70.5, I70.50, I70.501, I70.502, I70.503, I70.508, I70.509, I70.51,
I70.511, I70.512, I70.513, I70.518, I70.519, I70.52, I70.521, I70.522,
I70.523, I70.528, I70.529, I70.53, I70.531, I70.532, I70.533, I70.534,
I70.535, I70.538, I70.539, I70.54, I70.541, I70.542, I70.543, I70.544,
I70.545, I70.548, I70.549, I70.55, I70.56, I70.561, I70.562, I70.563,
I70.568, I70.569, I70.59, I70.591, I70.592, I70.593, I70.598, I70.599,
I70.6, I70.60, I70.601, I70.602, I70.603, I70.608, I70.609, I70.61,
I70.611, I70.612, I70.613, I70.618, I70.619, I70.62, I70.621, I70.622,
I70.623, I70.628, I70.629, I70.63, I70.631, I70.632, I70.633, I70.634,
I70.635, I70.638, I70.639, I70.64, I70.641, I70.642, I70.643, I70.644,
I70.645, I70.648, I70.649, I70.65, I70.66, I70.661, I70.662, I70.663,
I70.668, I70.669, I70.69, I70.691, I70.692, I70.693, I70.698, I70.699,
I70.7, I70.70, I70.701, I70.702, I70.703, I70.708, I70.709, I70.71,
I70.711, I70.712, I70.713, I70.718, I70.719, I70.72, I70.721, I70.722,
I70.723, I70.728, I70.729, I70.73, I70.731, I70.732, I70.733, I70.734,
I70.735, I70.738, I70.739, I70.74, I70.741, I70.742, I70.743, I70.744,
I70.745, I70.748, I70.749, I70.75, I70.76, I70.761, I70.762, I70.763,
I70.768, I70.769, I70.79, I70.791, I70.792, I70.793, I70.798, I70.799,
I70.8, I73, I73.0, I73.00, I73.01, I73.1, I73.8, I73.81, I73.89, I73.9
440.2, 440.20, 440.21, 440.22, 44 0.23, 440.24, 440.29, 440.4, 443.0,
443.1, 443.2, 443.21, 443.22, 443 .23, 443.24, 443.29, 443.8, 443.81,
443.82, 443.89, 443.9
Lower respiratory infections
Malaria
B50, B50.0, B50.1, B50.8, B50.9, B51, B51.0, B51 .8, B51.9, B52,
B52.0, B52.1, B52.8, B52.9, B53, B53.0, B53.1, B5 3.3, B53.8
084, 084.0, 084.1, 084.2, 084.3, 084 .4, 084.5, 084.6, 084.7, 084.8,
084.9
Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage
C40, C40.0, C40.00, C40.01, C40.02, C40 .1, C40.10, C40.11,
C40.12, C40.2, C40.20, C40.21, C40.22 , C40.3, C40.30, C40.31,
C40.32, C40.8, C40.80, C40.81, C40.82 , C40.9, C40.90, C40.91,
C40.92, C41, C41.0, C41.1, C41.2, C41.3, C41 .4, C41.5, C41.6,
C41.7, C41.8, C41.9
170, 170.0, 170.1, 170.2, 170.3, 170 .4, 170.5, 170.6, 170.7, 170.8,
170.9
Malignant skin melanoma
C43, C43.0, C43.1, C43.10, C43.11, C43.12 , C43.2, C43.20, C43.21,
C43.22, C43.3, C43.30, C43.31, C43.39 , C43.4, C43.5, C43.51,
C43.52, C43.59, C43.6, C43.60, C43.61 , C43.62, C43.7, C43.70,
C43.71, C43.72, C43.8, C43.9, D03, D03.0, D03.1, D03.10, D03.11 ,
D03.12, D03.2, D03.20, D03.21, D03.22, D03.3, D03.30, D03.39,
D03.4, D03.5, D03.51, D03.52, D03.59, D03.6, D03.60, D03.61,
D03.62, D03.7, D03.70, D03.71, D03.72, D03.8, D03.9, D22, D22.0,
D22.1, D22.10, D22.11, D22.12, D22.2, D22.20, D22.21, D22.22,
D22.3, D22.30, D22.39, D22.4, D22.5, D22.6, D22.60, D22.61,
D22.62, D22.7, D22.70, D22.71, D22.72, D22.9, D23, D23.0, D23.1,
D23.10, D23.11, D23.12, D23.2, D23.20, D23.21, D23.22, D23.3,
D23.30, D23.39, D23.4, D23.5, D23.6, D23.60, D23.61, D23.62,
D23.7, D23.70, D23.71, D23.72, D23.9, D48.5
172, 172.0, 172.1, 172.2, 172.3, 172 .4, 172.5, 172.6, 172.7, 172.8,
172.9
Maternal abortion and miscarriage
Maternal hemorrhage
O20, O20.0, O20.8, O20.9, O43.2, O43.21, O43.211, O43.212,
O43.213, O43.219, O43.22, O43.221, O43.222, O43.223 , O43.229,
O43.23, O43.231, O43.232, O43.233, O43.239, O44, O44.0, O44.00 ,
O44.01, O44.02, O44.03, O44.1, O44.10, O44.11, O44.12, O44.13,
O45, O45.0, O45.00, O45.001, O45.002, O45.003, O45.009, O45.01 ,
O45.011, O45.012, O45.013, O45.019, O45.02, O45.021 , O45.022,
O45.023, O45.029, O45.09, O45.091, O45.092, O45.093 , O45.099,
O45.8, O45.9, O45.90, O45.91, O45.92, O45.93, O46, O46.0, O46.00,
O46.001, O46.002, O46.003, O46.009, O46.01, O46.011 , O46.012,
O46.013, O46.019, O46.02, O46.021, O46.022, O46.023 , O46.029,
O46.09, O46.091, O46.092, O46.093, O46.099, O46.8, O46.9,
O46.90, O46.91, O46.92, O46.93, O62, O62.0, O62.1, O62.2, O62.3,
O62.4, O62.8, O62.9, O67, O67.0, O67.8, O67.9, O70, O72, O72.0,
O72.1, O72.2, O72.3
640, 640.0, 640.00, 640.01, 640.0 3, 640.8, 640.80, 640.81, 640.83,
640.9, 640.90, 640.91, 640.93, 64 1, 641.0, 641.00, 641.01, 641.03,
641.1, 641.10, 641.11, 641.13, 64 1.2, 641.20, 641.21, 641.23, 641.3,
641.30, 641.31, 641.33, 641.8, 64 1.80, 641.81, 641.83, 641.9, 641.90,
641.91, 641.93, 661, 661.0, 661.0 0, 661.01, 661.03, 661.1, 661.10,
661.11, 661.13, 661.2, 661.20, 66 1.21, 661.23, 661.3, 661.30, 661.31,
661.33, 661.4, 661.40, 661.41, 66 1.43, 661.9, 661.90, 661.91, 661.93,
665, 666, 666.0, 666.00, 666.02, 66 6.04, 666.1, 666.10, 666.12,
666.14, 666.2, 666.20, 666.22, 66 6.24, 666.3, 666.30, 666.32, 666.34,
666.9

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Maternal hypertensive disorders
O10, O10.0, O10.01, O10.011, O10.012, O10.013, O10.019, O10.02 ,
O10.03, O10.1, O10.11, O10.111, O10.112, O10.113, O10.119 ,
O10.12, O10.13, O10.2, O10.21, O10.211, O10.212, O10.213,
O10.219, O10.22, O10.23, O10.3, O10.31, O10.311, O10.312,
O10.313, O10.319, O10.32, O10.33, O10.4, O10.41, O10.411,
O10.412, O10.413, O10.419, O10.42, O10.43, O10.9, O10.91,
O10.911, O10.912, O10.913, O10.919, O10.92, O10.93, O11, O11.1 ,
O11.2, O11.3, O11.9, O12, O12.0, O12.00, O12.01, O12.02, O12.03,
O12.1, O12.10, O12.11, O12.12, O12.13, O12.2, O12.20, O12.21,
O12.22, O12.23, O13, O13.1, O13.2, O13.3, O13.9, O14, O14.0,
O14.00, O14.02, O14.03, O14.1, O14.10, O14.12, O14.13, O14.2,
O14.20, O14.22, O14.23, O14.9, O14.90, O14.92, O14.93, O15,
O15.0, O15.00, O15.02, O15.03, O15.1, O15.2, O15.9, O16, O16.1,
O16.2, O16.3, O16.9
642, 642.0, 642.00, 642.01, 642.0 2, 642.03, 642.04, 642.1, 642.10,
642.11, 642.12, 642.13, 642.14 , 642.2, 642.20, 642.21, 642.22,
642.23, 642.24, 642.3, 642.30, 64 2.31, 642.32, 642.33, 642.34, 642.4,
642.40, 642.41, 642.42, 642.43 , 642.44, 642.5, 642.50, 642.51,
642.52, 642.53, 642.54, 642.6, 64 2.60, 642.61, 642.62, 642.63,
642.64, 642.7, 642.70, 642.71, 64 2.72, 642.73, 642.74, 642.9, 642.90,
642.91, 642.92, 642.93, 642.94
Maternal obstructed labor and uterine rupture
O32, O32.0, O32.1, O32.2, O32.3, O32.4, O32.5, O32.6, O32.8,
O32.9, O33, O33.0, O33.1, O33.2, O33.3, O33.4, O33.5, O33.6,
O33.7, O33.8, O33.9, O64, O64.0, O64.1, O64.2, O64.3, O64.4,
O64.5, O64.8, O64.9, O65, O65.0, O65.1, O65.2, O65.3, O65.4,
O65.5, O65.8, O65.9, O66, O66.0, O66.1, O66.2, O66.3, O66.4,
O66.40, O66.41, O66.5, O66.6, O66.8, O66.9, O71, O71.0, O71.00,
O71.02, O71.03, O71.1, O71.2, O71.3, O71.4, O71.5, O71.6, O71.7,
O71.8, O71.81, O71.82, O71.89, O71.9
652, 652.0, 652.00, 652.01, 652.0 3, 652.1, 652.10, 652.11, 652.13,
652.2, 652.20, 652.21, 652.23, 65 2.3, 652.30, 652.31, 652.33, 652.4,
652.40, 652.41, 652.43, 652.5, 65 2.50, 652.51, 652.53, 652.6, 652.60,
652.61, 652.63, 652.7, 652.70, 65 2.71, 652.73, 652.8, 652.80, 652.81,
652.83, 652.9, 652.90, 652.91, 65 2.93, 653, 653.0, 653.00, 653.01,
653.03, 653.1, 653.10, 653.11, 65 3.13, 653.2, 653.20, 653.21, 653.23,
653.3, 653.30, 653.31, 653.33, 65 3.4, 653.40, 653.41, 653.43, 653.5,
653.50, 653.51, 653.53, 653.6, 65 3.60, 653.61, 653.63, 653.7, 653.70,
653.71, 653.73, 653.8, 653.80, 65 3.81, 653.83, 653.9, 653.90, 653.91,
653.93, 660, 660.0, 660.00, 660.0 1, 660.03, 660.1, 660.10, 660.11,
660.13, 660.2, 660.20, 660.21, 66 0.23, 660.3, 660.30, 660.31, 660.33,
660.4, 660.40, 660.41, 660.43, 66 0.5, 660.50, 660.51, 660.53, 660.6,
660.60, 660.61, 660.63, 660.7, 66 0.70, 660.71, 660.73, 660.8, 660.80,
660.81, 660.83, 660.9, 660.90, 66 0.91, 660.93, 665.0, 665.00, 665.01,
665.03, 665.1, 665.10, 665.11, 66 5.2, 665.20, 665.22, 665.24, 665.3,
665.30, 665.31, 665.34
Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections
O23, O23.0, O23.00, O23.01, O23.02, O23.03, O23.1, O23.10,
O23.11, O23.12, O23.13, O23.2, O23.20, O23.21, O23.22, O23.23,
O23.3, O23.30, O23.31, O23.32, O23.33, O23.4, O23.40, O23.41,
O23.42, O23.43, O23.5, O23.51, O23.511, O23.512, O23.513,
O23.519, O23.52, O23.521, O23.522, O23.523, O23.529 , O23.59,
O23.591, O23.592, O23.593, O23.599, O23.9, O23.90, O23.91 ,
O23.92, O23.93, O85, O85.0, O86, O86.0, O86.1, O86.11, O86.12,
O86.13, O86.19, O86.2, O86.20, O86.21, O86.22, O86.29, O86.3,
O86.4, O86.8, O86.81, O86.89, O91, O91.0, O91.01, O91.011,
O91.012, O91.013, O91.019, O91.02, O91.03, O91.1, O91.11,
O91.111, O91.112, O91.113, O91.119, O91.12, O91.13, O91.2 ,
O91.21, O91.211, O91.212, O91.213, O91.219, O91.22, O91.2 3
659.3, 659.30, 659.31, 659.33, 67 0, 670.0, 670.00, 670.02, 670.04,
670.1, 670.10, 670.12, 670.14, 67 0.2, 670.20, 670.22, 670.24, 670.3,
670.30, 670.32, 670.34, 670.8, 67 0.80, 670.82, 670.84, 670.9
Measles
B05, B05.0, B05.1, B05.2, B05.3, B05.4, B05.8, B0 5.81, B05.89,
B05.9
055, 055.0, 055.1, 055.2, 055.3, 055 .5, 055.6, 055.7, 055.71, 055.79,
055.8, 055.9, 484.0
Meningitis
Mesothelioma
C45, C45.0, C45.1, C45.2, C45.3, C45.4, C45.5, C4 5.6, C45.7, C45.8,
C45.9
Motor neuron disease G12.2, G12.20, G12.21, G12.22, G12.29, G12.8 , G12.9
335, 335.0, 335.1, 335.10, 335.11 , 335.19, 335.2, 335.20, 335.21,
335.22, 335.23, 335.24, 335.29 , 335.8, 335.9
Multiple myeloma
C88, C88.0, C88.1, C88.2, C88.3, C88.4, C88.7, C8 8.8, C88.9, C90,
C90.0, C90.00, C90.01, C90.02, C90.1, C90 .10, C90.11, C90.12,
C90.2, C90.20, C90.21, C90.22, C90.3, C90 .30, C90.31, C90.32,
C90.4, C90.5, C90.6, C90.7, C90.8, C90.9
203, 203.0, 203.00, 203.01, 203.0 2, 203.1, 203.10, 203.11, 203.12,
203.8, 203.80, 203.81, 203.82, 20 3.9
Multiple sclerosis G35, G35.0, G35.9 340, 340.0, 340.9
Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative, and other hematopoietic
neoplasms
D45, D45.0, D45.9, D46, D46.0, D46.1, D46.2, D46.20, D46.21,
D46.22, D46.3, D46.4, D46.5, D46.7, D46.9, D47, D47.0, D47.1,
D47.2, D47.3, D47.4, D47.5, D47.7, D47.9
238.4, 238.5, 238.6, 238.7, 238.71, 23 8.72, 238.73, 238.74, 238.75,
238.76, 238.77, 238.79, 238.8, 23 8.9
Myocarditis
B33.2, B33.20, B33.22, B33.23, B33.24 , D86.85, I40, I40.0, I40.1,
I40.8, I40.9, I41, I41.0, I41.1, I41.2, I41.8, I41.9, I51.4
422, 422.0, 422.4, 422.5, 422.9, 422 .90, 422.91, 422.92, 422.93,
422.99
Nasopharynx cancer
C11, C11.0, C11.1, C11.2, C11.3, C11.8, C11.9, D00.0 8, D10.6,
D37.05
147, 147.0, 147.1, 147.2, 147.3, 147 .8, 147.9, 210.7, 210.8, 210.9

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma
P01.7, P02, P02.0, P02.1, P02.2, P02.20, P02.29, P02.3, P02.4, P02.5,
P02.6, P02.60, P02.69, P02.7, P02.8, P02.9, P03, P03.0, P03.1, P03.2,
P03.3, P03.4, P03.5, P03.6, P03.8, P03.81, P03.810, P03.811,
P03.819, P03.82, P03.89, P03.9, P10, P10.0, P10.1, P10.2, P10.3,
P10.4, P10.8, P10.9, P11, P11.0, P11.1, P11.2, P11.3, P11.4, P11.5,
P11.9, P12, P12.0, P12.1, P12.2, P12.3, P12.4, P12.8, P12.81, P12.89,
P12.9, P13, P13.0, P13.1, P13.2, P13.3, P13.4, P13.8, P13.9, P14,
P14.0, P14.1, P14.2, P14.3, P14.8, P14.9, P15, P15.0, P15.1, P15.2,
P15.3, P15.4, P15.5, P15.6, P15.8, P15.9, P20, P20.0, P20.1, P20.9,
P21, P21.0, P21.1, P21.9, P24, P24.0, P24.00, P24.01, P24.1, P24.10,
P24.11, P24.2, P24.20, P24.21, P24.3, P24.30, P24.31, P24.8, P24.80,
P24.81, P24.9, P90, P90.0, P91, P91.0, P91.1, P91.2, P91.3, P91.4,
P91.5, P91.6, P91.60, P91.61, P91.62, P91.63, P91.8, P91.9
761.7, 761.8, 761.9, 762, 762.0, 762 .1, 762.2, 762.3, 762.4, 762.5,
762.6, 762.7, 762.8, 762.9, 763, 763 .0, 763.1, 763.2, 763.3, 763.4,
763.5, 763.6, 763.7, 763.8, 763.81, 76 3.82, 763.83, 763.84, 763.89,
763.9, 767, 767.0, 767.1, 767.11, 76 7.19, 767.2, 767.3, 767.4, 767.5,
767.6, 767.7, 767.8, 767.9, 768, 768 .2, 768.3, 768.4, 768.5, 768.6,
768.7, 768.70, 768.71, 768.72, 76 8.73, 768.9, 770.1, 770.10, 770.11,
770.12, 770.13, 770.14, 770.15 , 770.16, 770.17, 770.18, 779.0, 77 9.1,
779.2
Neonatal preterm birth
P01.0, P01.1, P05, P05.0, P05.00, P05.01, P05.02, P05.03, P05.04,
P05.05, P05.06, P05.07, P05.08, P05.1, P05.10, P05.11, P05.12 ,
P05.13, P05.14, P05.15, P05.16, P05.17, P05.18, P05.2, P05.9, P07,
P07.0, P07.00, P07.01, P07.02, P07.03, P07.1, P07.10, P07.14,
P07.15, P07.16, P07.17, P07.18, P07.2, P07.20, P07.21, P07.22 ,
P07.23, P07.24, P07.25, P07.26, P07.3, P07.30, P07.31, P07.32 ,
P07.33, P07.34, P07.35, P07.36, P07.37, P07.38, P07.39, P22, P22 .0,
P22.1, P22.8, P22.9, P25, P25.0, P25.1, P25.2, P25.3, P25.8, P26,
P26.0, P26.1, P26.8, P26.9, P27, P27.0, P27.1, P27.8, P27.9, P28,
P28.0, P28.1, P28.10, P28.11, P28.19, P28.2, P28.3, P28.4, P28.5,
P28.8, P28.81, P28.89, P28.9, P52, P52.0, P52.1, P52.2, P52.21,
P52.22, P52.3, P52.4, P52.5, P52.6, P52.8, P52.9, P61.2, P77, P77.0,
P77.1, P77.2, P77.3, P77.9, P78.0, P78.1, P78.2, P78.3, P78.8, P78.81,
P78.82, P78.83, P78.89, P78.9
761.0, 761.1, 764, 764.0, 764.00, 76 4.01, 764.02, 764.03, 764.04,
764.05, 764.06, 764.07, 764.08 , 764.09, 764.1, 764.10, 764.11,
764.12, 764.13, 764.14, 764.15 , 764.16, 764.17, 764.18, 764.19 ,
764.2, 764.20, 764.21, 764.22, 76 4.23, 764.24, 764.25, 764.26,
764.27, 764.28, 764.29, 764.8, 76 4.9, 764.90, 764.91, 764.92, 764.93,
764.94, 764.95, 764.96, 764.97 , 764.98, 764.99, 765, 765.0, 765.0 0,
765.01, 765.02, 765.03, 765.04 , 765.05, 765.06, 765.07, 765.08 ,
765.09, 765.1, 765.10, 765.11, 76 5.12, 765.13, 765.14, 765.15,
765.16, 765.17, 765.18, 765.19 , 765.2, 765.20, 765.21, 765.22,
765.23, 765.24, 765.25, 765.26 , 765.27, 765.28, 765.29, 765.5, 76 5.6,
765.9, 769, 769.0, 769.9, 770.2, 770 .3, 770.4, 770.5, 770.6, 770.7,
770.8, 770.81, 770.82, 770.83, 77 0.84, 770.85, 770.86, 770.87,
770.88, 770.89, 770.9, 772.1, 772 .10, 772.11, 772.12, 772.13, 772.14,
772.2, 772.3, 772.4, 772.5, 772.6, 772 .8, 772.9, 776.6, 777.0, 777.1,
777.2, 777.3, 777.4, 777.5, 777.50, 77 7.51, 777.52, 777.53, 777.6,
777.7, 777.8, 777.9
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections
P36, P36.0, P36.1, P36.10, P36.19, P36.2, P36.3, P36.30, P36.39,
P36.4, P36.5, P36.8, P36.9, P38, P38.0, P38.1, P38.9, P39, P39.0,
P39.1, P39.2, P39.3, P39.4, P39.8, P39.9
771.4, 771.5, 771.6, 771.7, 771.8, 771 .81, 771.82, 771.83, 771.89,
771.9
Neural tube defects
Q00, Q00.0, Q00.1, Q00.2, Q01, Q01.0, Q01.1, Q01.2, Q01.8, Q01.9,
Q05, Q05.0, Q05.1, Q05.2, Q05.3, Q05.4, Q05.5, Q05.6, Q05.7,
Q05.8, Q05.9
740, 740.0, 740.1, 740.2, 740.4, 740 .9, 741, 741.0, 741.01, 741.02,
741.03, 741.9, 741.91, 741.92, 74 1.93, 742.0
Neuroblastoma and other peripheral nervous cell tumors
C47, C47.0, C47.1, C47.10, C47.11, C47.12 , C47.2, C47.20, C47.21,
C47.22, C47.3, C47.4, C47.5, C47.6, C47.8, C47 .9, C74.90
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-melanoma skin cancer
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Non-venomous animal contact
W52.0, W52.1, W52.2, W52.3, W52.4, W52.5, W52.6, W52.7,
W52.8, W52.9, W53, W53.0, W53.01, W53.09, W53.1, W53.11,
W53.19, W53.2, W53.21, W53.29, W53.3, W53.8, W53.81, W53.89,
W53.9, W54, W54.0, W54.1, W54.2, W54.3, W54.4, W54.5, W54.6,
W54.7, W54.8, W54.9, W55, W55.0, W55.01, W55.03, W55.09,
W55.1, W55.11, W55.12, W55.19, W55.2, W55.21, W55.22, W55.29,
W55.3, W55.31, W55.32, W55.39, W55.4, W55.41, W55.42, W55.49,
W55.5, W55.51, W55.52, W55.59, W55.6, W55.7, W55.8, W55.81,
W55.82, W55.89, W55.9, W56, W56.0, W56.01, W56.02, W56.09,
W56.1, W56.11, W56.12, W56.19, W56.2, W56.21, W56.22, W56.29,
W56.3, W56.31, W56.32, W56.39, W56.4, W56.41, W56.42, W56.49,
W56.5, W56.51, W56.52, W56.59, W56.6, W56.7, W56.8, W56.81,
W56.82, W56.89, W56.9, W57, W57.0, W57.1, W57.2, W57.4,
W57.5, W57.6, W57.7, W57.8, W57.9, W58, W58.0, W58.01,
W58.02, W58.03, W58.09, W58.1, W58.11, W58.12, W58.13,
W58.19, W58.4, W58.7, W58.8, W58.9, W59, W59.0, W59.01,
W59.02, W59.09, W59.1, W59.11, W59.12, W59.13, W59.19, W59.2,
W59.21, W59.22, W59.29, W59.4, W59.5, W59.6, W59.7, W59.8,
W59.81, W59.82, W59.83, W59.89, W59.9, W60, W60.0, W60.1,
W60.2, W60.4, W60.5, W60.6, W60.7, W60.8, W60.9, W61, W61.0,
W61.01, W61.02, W61.09, W61.1, W61.11, W61.12, W61.19, W61.2,
W61.21, W61.22, W61.29, W61.3, W61.32, W61.33, W61.39, W61.4,
W61.42, W61.43, W61.49, W61.5, W61.51, W61.52, W61.59, W61.6,
W61.61, W61.62, W61.69, W61.9, W61.91, W61.92, W61.99, W62,
W62.0, W62.1, W62.9, W64, W64.0, W64.1, W64.2, W64.3, W64.4,
W64.5, W64.6, W64.7, W64.8, W64.9
E906, E906.0, E906.00, E906.01, E906 .02, E906.03, E906.04,
E906.05, E906.06, E906.07, E906.08 , E906.09, E906.1, E906.10,
E906.11, E906.12, E906.13, E906.14 , E906.15, E906.16, E906.17,
E906.18, E906.19, E906.2, E906.20, E90 6.21, E906.22, E906.23,
E906.24, E906.25, E906.26, E906.27 , E906.28, E906.29, E906.3,
E906.30, E906.31, E906.32, E906.33 , E906.34, E906.35, E906.36,
E906.37, E906.38, E906.39, E906.4, E90 6.40, E906.41, E906.42,
E906.43, E906.44, E906.45, E906.46 , E906.47, E906.48, E906.49,
E906.5, E906.8, E906.80, E906.81, E906 .82, E906.83, E906.84,
E906.85, E906.86, E906.87, E906.88 , E906.89, E906.9, E906.90,
E906.91, E906.92, E906.93, E906.94 , E906.95, E906.96, E906.97,
E906.98, E906.99
Opioid use disorders
F11, F11.0, F11.1, F11.10, F11.12, F11.120, F11.121, F11.122 ,
F11.129, F11.14, F11.15, F11.150, F11.151, F11.15 9, F11.18,
F11.181, F11.182, F11.188, F11.19, F11.2, F11.20, F11.2 1, F11.22,
F11.220, F11.221, F11.222, F11.229, F11.23, F11 .24, F11.25,
F11.250, F11.251, F11.259, F11.28, F11.281, F11 .282, F11.288,
F11.29, F11.3, F11.4, F11.5, F11.6, F11.7, F11.8, F11.9, F11.90,
F11.92, F11.920, F11.921, F11.922, F11.929, F11 .93, F11.94, F11.95,
F11.950, F11.951, F11.959, F11.98, F11.981, F11 .982, F11.988,
F11.99, P96.1, R78.1
304.0, 304.00, 304.01, 304.02, 30 4.03, 305.5, 305.50, 305.51, 305.52,
305.53, E850.0, E850.00, E850.01, E85 0.02, E850.03, E850.04,
E850.05, E850.06, E850.07, E850.08 , E850.09, E850.1, E850.10,
E850.11, E850.12, E850.13, E850.14 , E850.15, E850.16, E850.17,
E850.18, E850.19, E850.2, E850.20, E85 0.21, E850.22, E850.23,
E850.24, E850.25, E850.26, E850.27 , E850.28, E850.29
Orofacial clefts
Q35, Q35.0, Q35.1, Q35.2, Q35.3, Q35.4, Q35.5, Q35.6, Q35.7,
Q35.8, Q35.9, Q36, Q37, Q37.0, Q37.1, Q37.2, Q37.3, Q37.4, Q37.5,
Q37.8, Q37.9
749, 749.0, 749.00, 749.01, 749.0 2, 749.03, 749.04, 749.2, 749.20,
749.21, 749.22, 749.23, 749.24 , 749.25, 749.6, 749.9
Other benign and in situ neoplasms
N60, N60.0, N60.01, N60.02, N60.09, N60.1, N60.11, N60.12,
N60.19, N60.2, N60.21, N60.22, N60.29, N60.3, N60.31, N60.32,
N60.39, N60.4, N60.41, N60.42, N60.49, N60.8, N60.81, N60.82,
N60.89, N60.9, N60.91, N60.92, N60.99
Other cardiomyopathy
I42.1, I42.2, I42.3, I42.4, I42.5, I42.7, I42.8, I43, I43.0, I43.1, I43.2,
I43.8, I43.9
425.0, 425.1, 425.11, 425.18, 425 .2, 425.3, 425.4, 425.7, 425.8, 429.0
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases
I27.2, I28, I28.0, I28.1, I28.8, I28.9, I30, I30.0, I30.1, I30.8, I30.9, I31,
I31.0, I31.1, I31.8, I31.9, I32, I32.0, I32.1, I32.8, I47, I47.0, I47.1,
I47.2, I47.9, I51.0, I51.1, I51.2, I51.3, I68.0, I72, I72.0, I72.1, I72.2,
I72.3, I72.4, I72.5, I72.8, I72.9, I77, I77.0, I77.1, I77.2, I77.3, I77.4,
I77.5, I77.6, I77.7, I77.71, I77.72, I77.73, I77.74, I77.79, I77.8,
I77.81, I77.810, I77.811, I77.812, I77.819, I77.89, I77.9, I78, I78.0,
I78.1, I78.8, I78.9, I79, I79.0, I79.1, I79.2, I79.8, I86, I86.0, I86.4,
I86.8, I87, I87.1, I87.2, I87.3, I87.30, I87.301, I87.302, I87.303,
I87.309, I87.31, I87.311, I87.312, I87.313, I87.319, I87.32, I87.321,
I87.322, I87.323, I87.329, I87.33, I87.331, I87.332, I87.333, I87.339,
I87.39, I87.391, I87.392, I87.393, I87.399, I87.8, I87.9, I88, I88.0,
I88.1, I88.8, I88.9, I89, I89.0, I89.9, I98
417, 417.0, 417.1, 417.8, 417.9, 420 , 420.0, 420.1, 420.9, 420.90,
420.91, 420.99, 423, 423.1, 423.2 , 423.3, 423.7, 423.8, 423.9, 427.0,
427.1, 427.2, 427.6, 427.60, 427.61 , 427.69, 427.8, 427.81, 427.89,
442, 442.0, 442.1, 442.2, 442.3, 442 .4, 442.8, 442.81, 442.82, 442.83,
442.84, 442.89, 442.9, 443, 447, 44 7.0, 447.1, 447.2, 447.3, 447.4,
447.5, 447.6, 447.7, 447.70, 447.71 , 447.72, 447.73, 447.8, 447.9,
448, 448.0, 448.1, 448.9, 449, 450, 45 6, 456.3, 456.8, 456.9, 457,
457.1, 457.8, 457.9, 459, 459.2, 459 .3, 459.30, 459.31, 459.32,
459.33, 459.39
Other chromosomal abnormalities
Q87, Q87.0, Q87.1, Q87.2, Q87.3, Q87.4, Q87.40, Q87.41, Q87.410,
Q87.418, Q87.42, Q87.43, Q87.5, Q87.8, Q87.81, Q87.89, Q91,
Q91.0, Q91.1, Q91.2, Q91.3, Q91.4, Q91.5, Q91.6, Q91.7, Q92,
Q92.0, Q92.1, Q92.2, Q92.3, Q92.4, Q92.5, Q92.6, Q92.61, Q92.62,
Q92.7, Q92.8, Q92.9, Q93, Q93.0, Q93.1, Q93.2, Q93.3, Q93.4,
Q93.5, Q93.6, Q93.7, Q93.8, Q93.81, Q93.88, Q93.89, Q93.9, Q95,
Q95.0, Q95.1, Q95.2, Q95.3, Q95.4, Q95.5, Q95.8, Q95.9, Q97,
Q97.0, Q97.1, Q97.2, Q97.3, Q97.8, Q97.9, Q99, Q99.0, Q99.1,
Q99.146, Q99.2, Q99.8
758, 758.1, 758.2, 758.3, 758.33, 75 8.39, 758.4, 758.5, 758.6, 758.8,
758.81, 758.89, 758.9

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Other chronic respiratory diseases
J34.1, J34.2, J34.3, J34.8, J34.81, J34.89, J34.9, J38, J38.0, J38 .00,
J38.01, J38.02, J38.1, J38.2, J38.3, J38.4, J38.5, J38.6, J38.7, J39 ,
J39.2, J39.3, J39.8, J39.9, J66, J66.0, J66.1, J66.2, J66.8, J67, J67.0,
J67.1, J67.2, J67.3, J67.4, J67.5, J67.6, J67.7, J67.8, J67.9, J68, J68.0,
J68.1, J68.2, J68.3, J68.4, J68.8, J68.9, J70, J70.8, J70.9, J82, J91,
J91.8, J91.9, J92, J92.9
470, 470.9, 478.3, 478.30, 478.31 , 478.32, 478.33, 478.34, 478.4,
478.5, 478.6, 478.7, 478.70, 478.71 , 478.74, 478.75, 478.79, 478.8,
478.9, 479, 495, 495.0, 495.1, 495.2 , 495.3, 495.4, 495.5, 495.6,
495.7, 495.8, 495.9, 506, 506.0, 506 .1, 506.2, 506.3, 506.4, 506.9,
508, 508.0, 508.1, 508.2, 508.8, 508 .9, 509, 517, 517.0, 517.1, 517.2,
517.3, 517.8, 518.6, 518.9, 519.1, 519 .11, 519.19, 519.2, 519.3, 519.4
Other congenital birth defects
G71.2, Q02, Q02.0, Q02.8, Q02.9, Q03, Q03.0, Q03.1, Q03.8, Q03.9,
Q04, Q04.0, Q04.1, Q04.2, Q04.3, Q04.4, Q04.5, Q04.6, Q04.8,
Q04.9, Q06, Q06.0, Q06.1, Q06.2, Q06.3, Q06.4, Q06.8, Q06.9, Q07,
Q07.0, Q07.00, Q07.01, Q07.02, Q07.03, Q07.8, Q07.9, Q10.4,
Q10.5, Q10.6, Q10.7, Q11, Q11.0, Q11.1, Q11.2, Q11.3, Q12, Q12.0,
Q12.1, Q12.2, Q12.3, Q12.4, Q12.8, Q12.9, Q13, Q13.0, Q13.1,
Q13.2, Q13.3, Q13.4, Q13.5, Q13.8, Q13.81, Q13.89, Q13.9, Q14,
Q14.0, Q14.1, Q14.2, Q14.3, Q14.8, Q14.9, Q15, Q15.0, Q15.8,
Q15.9, Q16, Q16.0, Q16.1, Q16.2, Q16.3, Q16.4, Q16.5, Q16.9, Q17,
Q17.0, Q17.1, Q17.2, Q17.3, Q17.4, Q17.5, Q17.8, Q17.9, Q18,
Q18.0, Q18.1, Q18.2, Q18.3, Q18.4, Q18.5, Q18.6, Q18.7, Q18.8,
Q18.9, Q30, Q30.0, Q30.1, Q30.2, Q30.3, Q30.8, Q30.9, Q31, Q31.0,
Q31.1, Q31.2, Q31.3, Q31.4, Q31.5, Q31.8, Q31.9, Q32, Q32.0,
Q32.1, Q32.2, Q32.3, Q32.4, Q32.9, Q33, Q33.0, Q33.1, Q33.2,
Q33.3, Q33.4, Q33.5, Q33.6, Q33.8, Q33.9, Q34, Q34.0, Q34.1,
Q34.8, Q34.9, Q80, Q80.0, Q80.1, Q80.2, Q80.3, Q80.4, Q80.8,
Q80.9, Q81, Q81.0, Q81.1, Q81.2, Q81.8, Q81.9, Q82, Q82.0, Q82.1,
Q82.2, Q82.3, Q82.4, Q82.5, Q82.8, Q82.9, Q83, Q83.0, Q83.1,
Q83.2, Q83.3, Q83.8, Q83.9, Q84, Q84.0, Q84.1, Q84.2, Q84.3,
Q84.4, Q84.5, Q84.6, Q84.8, Q84.9, Q85, Q85.0, Q85.00, Q85.01,
Q85.02, Q85.03, Q85.09, Q85.1, Q85.8, Q85.9, Q86, Q86.1, Q86.2,
Q86.8, Q89, Q89.0, Q89.01, Q89.09, Q89.1, Q89.2, Q89.3, Q89.4,
Q89.7, Q89.8
742, 742.1, 742.2, 742.3, 742.4, 742 .51, 742.53, 742.59, 742.8, 742.9,
743, 743.0, 743.00, 743.03, 743.0 6, 743.1, 743.10, 743.11, 743.12,
743.2, 743.20, 743.21, 743.22, 74 3.3, 743.30, 743.31, 743.32, 743.33,
743.34, 743.35, 743.36, 743.37 , 743.39, 743.4, 743.41, 743.42,
743.43, 743.44, 743.45, 743.46 , 743.47, 743.48, 743.49, 743.5,
743.51, 743.52, 743.53, 743.54 , 743.55, 743.56, 743.57, 743.58 ,
743.59, 743.6, 743.61, 743.62, 74 3.63, 743.64, 743.65, 743.66,
743.69, 743.8, 743.9, 744, 744.0, 74 4.00, 744.01, 744.02, 744.03,
744.04, 744.05, 744.09, 744.1, 74 4.2, 744.21, 744.22, 744.23, 744.24,
744.29, 744.3, 744.4, 744.41, 744 .42, 744.43, 744.46, 744.47, 744.49,
744.5, 744.8, 744.81, 744.82, 744 .83, 744.84, 744.89, 744.9, 748,
748.0, 748.1, 748.2, 748.3, 748.4, 748 .5, 748.6, 748.60, 748.61,
748.69, 748.7, 748.8, 748.9, 757, 75 7.0, 757.1, 757.2, 757.3, 757.31,
757.32, 757.33, 757.39, 757.4, 75 7.5, 757.6, 757.8, 757.9, 759.0,
759.1, 759.2, 759.3, 759.4, 759.5, 759 .6, 759.7, 759.8, 759.81,
759.82, 759.83, 759.89
Other digestive diseases
K31, K31.0, K31.1, K31.2, K31.3, K31.4, K31.5, K31.6, K31.7,
K31.8, K31.81, K31.811, K31.819, K31.82, K31.83, K31.84, K31.89,
K38, K38.0, K38.1, K38.2, K58, K58.0, K59, K59.1, K59.2, K59.4,
K59.8, K59.9, K66.8, K67, K68, K77, K90, K90.1, K90.2, K90.3,
K90.4, K90.8, K90.81, K90.89, K90.9, K92.8, K92.81, K92.89, K93.8
536, 536.0, 536.1, 537, 537.0, 537.1 , 537.2, 537.3, 537.4, 537.5,
537.6, 537.8, 537.81, 537.82, 537 .83, 537.84, 538, 543, 543.0, 543.9,
564.1, 564.5, 569.7, 569.71, 579, 57 9.1, 579.2, 579.8, 579.9
Other direct maternal disorders
C58, C58.0, N98, N98.0, N98.1, N98.2, N98.3, N98.8, N98.9, O09,
O09.0, O09.00, O09.01, O09.02, O09.03, O09.1, O09.10, O09.11,
O09.12, O09.13, O09.2, O09.21, O09.211, O09.212, O09.213,
O09.219, O09.29, O09.291, O09.292, O09.293, O09.299 , O09.3,
O09.30, O09.31, O09.32, O09.33, O09.4, O09.40, O09.41, O09.42,
O09.43, O09.5, O09.51, O09.511, O09.512, O09.513, O09.519 ,
O09.52, O09.521, O09.522, O09.523, O09.529, O09.6, O09.61 ,
O09.611, O09.612, O09.613, O09.619, O09.62, O09.621 , O09.622,
O09.623, O09.629, O09.7, O09.70, O09.71, O09.72, O09.73, O09.8,
O09.81, O09.811, O09.812, O09.813, O09.819, O09.82, O09.8 21,
O09.822, O09.823, O09.829, O09.89, O09.891, O09.892 , O09.893,
O09.899, O09.9, O09.90, O09.91, O09.92, O09.93, O21, O21.0,
O21.1, O21.2, O21.8, O21.9, O22, O22.0, O22.00, O22.01, O22.02,
O22.03, O22.1, O22.10, O22.11, O22.12, O22.13, O22.2, O22.20,
O22.21, O22.22, O22.23, O22.3, O22.30, O22.31, O22.32, O22.33,
O22.4, O22.40, O22.41, O22.42, O22.43, O22.5, O22.50, O22.51,
O22.52, O22.53, O22.8, O22.9, O22.90, O22.91, O22.92, O22.93,
O26, O26.0, O26.00, O26.01, O26.02, O26.03, O26.1, O26.10,
O26.11, O26.12, O26.13, O26.2, O26.20, O26.21, O26.22, O26.23,
O26.3, O26.30, O26.31, O26.32, O26.33, O26.4, O26.40, O26.41,
O26.42, O26.43, O26.5, O26.50, O26.51, O26.52, O26.53, O26.6,
O26.61, O26.611, O26.612, O26.613, O26.619, O26.62, O26.6 3,
O26.7, O26.71, O26.711, O26.712, O26.713, O26.719, O26.72 ,
O26.73, O26.8, O26.81, O26.811, O26.812, O26.813, O26.819 ,
O26.82, O26.821, O26.822, O26.823, O26.829, O26.83, O26.8 31,
O26.832, O26.833, O26.839, O26.84, O26.841, O26.842 , O26.843,
O26.849, O26.85, O26.851, O26.852, O26.853, O26.859 , O26.86,
O26.87, O26.872, O26.873, O26.879, O26.89, O26.891, O26.8 92,
O26.893, O26.899, O26.9, O26.90, O26.91, O26.92, O26.93, O28,
O28.0, O28.1, O28.2, O28.3, O28.4, O28.5, O28.8, O28.9, O29,
O29.0, O29.01, O29.011, O29.012, O29.013, O29.019, O29.02 ,
O29.021, O29.022, O29.023, O29.029, O29.09, O29.091 , O29.092,
O29.093, O29.099, O29.1, O29.11, O29.111, O29.112, O29.11 3,
O29.119, O29.12, O29.121, O29.122, O29.123, O29.129 , O29.19,
O29.191, O29.192, O29.193, O29.199, O29.2, O29.21, O29.21 1,
O29.212, O29.213, O29.219, O29.29, O29.291, O29.292 , O29.293,
O29.299, O29.3, O29.4, O29.40, O29.41, O29.42, O29.43, O29.5,
O29.6, O29.60, O29.61, O29.62, O29.63, O29.8, O29.9, O29.90,
O29.91, O29.92, O29.93, O30, O30.0, O30.00, O30.001, O30.002,
181, 181.0, 181.9, 643, 643.0, 643.0 0, 643.01, 643.03, 643.1, 643.10,
643.11, 643.13, 643.2, 643.20, 64 3.21, 643.23, 643.8, 643.80, 643.81,
643.83, 643.9, 643.90, 643.91, 64 3.93, 644, 644.0, 644.00, 644.03,
644.1, 644.10, 644.13, 644.2, 644 .20, 644.21, 645, 645.0, 645.01,
645.03, 645.1, 645.10, 645.11, 64 5.13, 645.2, 645.20, 645.21, 645.23,
650, 650.0, 650.5, 651, 651.0, 651.0 0, 651.01, 651.03, 651.1, 651.10,
651.11, 651.13, 651.2, 651.20, 65 1.21, 651.23, 651.3, 651.30, 651.31,
651.33, 651.4, 651.40, 651.41, 65 1.43, 651.5, 651.50, 651.51, 651.53,
651.6, 651.60, 651.61, 651.63, 65 1.7, 651.70, 651.71, 651.73, 651.8,
651.80, 651.81, 651.83, 651.9, 65 1.90, 651.91, 651.93, 654, 654.0,
654.00, 654.01, 654.02, 654.03 , 654.04, 654.1, 654.10, 654.11,
654.12, 654.13, 654.14, 654.2, 65 4.20, 654.21, 654.23, 654.24, 654.3,
654.30, 654.31, 654.32, 654.33 , 654.34, 654.4, 654.40, 654.41,
654.42, 654.43, 654.44, 654.5, 65 4.50, 654.51, 654.52, 654.53,
654.54, 654.6, 654.60, 654.61, 65 4.62, 654.63, 654.64, 654.7, 654.70,
654.71, 654.72, 654.73, 654.74 , 654.8, 654.80, 654.81, 654.82,
654.83, 654.84, 654.9, 654.90, 65 4.91, 654.92, 654.93, 654.94, 655,
655.0, 655.00, 655.01, 655.03, 65 5.1, 655.10, 655.11, 655.13, 655.2,
655.20, 655.21, 655.23, 655.3, 65 5.30, 655.31, 655.33, 655.4, 655.40,
655.41, 655.43, 655.5, 655.50, 65 5.51, 655.53, 655.6, 655.60, 655.61,
655.63, 655.7, 655.70, 655.71, 65 5.73, 655.8, 655.80, 655.81, 655.83,
655.9, 655.90, 655.91, 655.93, 65 6, 656.0, 656.00, 656.01, 656.03,
656.1, 656.10, 656.11, 656.13, 65 6.2, 656.20, 656.21, 656.23, 656.3,
656.30, 656.31, 656.33, 656.4, 65 6.40, 656.41, 656.43, 656.5, 656.50,
656.51, 656.53, 656.6, 656.60, 65 6.61, 656.63, 656.7, 656.70, 656.71,
656.73, 656.8, 656.80, 656.81, 65 6.83, 656.9, 656.90, 656.91, 656.93,
657, 657.0, 657.00, 657.01, 657.0 3, 657.1, 658, 658.0, 658.00,
658.01, 658.03, 658.1, 658.10, 65 8.11, 658.13, 658.2, 658.20, 658.21,
658.23, 658.3, 658.30, 658.31, 65 8.33, 658.4, 658.40, 658.41, 658.43,
658.8, 658.80, 658.81, 658.83, 65 8.9, 658.90, 658.91, 658.93, 659,
659.0, 659.00, 659.01, 659.03, 65 9.1, 659.10, 659.11, 659.13, 659.2,
659.20, 659.21, 659.23, 659.4, 65 9.40, 659.41, 659.43, 659.5, 659.50,
659.51, 659.53, 659.6, 659.60, 65 9.61, 659.63, 659.7, 659.70, 659.71,
659.73, 659.8, 659.80, 659.81, 65 9.83, 659.9, 659.90, 659.91, 659.93,
662, 662.0, 662.00, 662.01, 662.0 3, 662.1, 662.10, 662.11, 662.13,
662.2, 662.20, 662.21, 662.23, 66 2.3, 662.30, 662.31, 662.33, 662.8,
663, 663.0, 663.00, 663.01, 663.0 3, 663.1, 663.10, 663.11, 663.13,
663.2, 663.20, 663.21, 663.23, 66 3.3, 663.30, 663.31, 663.33, 663.4,
663.40, 663.41, 663.43, 663.5, 66 3.50, 663.51, 663.53, 663.6, 663.60,

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Other drug use disorders
F13, F13.0, F13.1, F13.10, F13.12, F13.120, F13.121, F13.129 ,
F13.14, F13.15, F13.150, F13.151, F13.159, F13.18 , F13.180,
F13.181, F13.182, F13.188, F13.19, F13.2, F13.20, F13.2 1, F13.22,
F13.220, F13.221, F13.229, F13.23, F13.230, F13 .231, F13.232,
F13.239, F13.24, F13.25, F13.250, F13.251, F13.25 9, F13.26, F13.27,
F13.28, F13.280, F13.281, F13.282, F13.288, F13 .29, F13.3, F13.4,
F13.5, F13.6, F13.7, F13.8, F13.9, F13.90, F13.92, F13.920, F13.921,
F13.929, F13.93, F13.930, F13.931, F13.932, F13 .939, F13.94,
F13.95, F13.950, F13.951, F13.959, F13.96, F13.97 , F13.98, F13.980,
F13.981, F13.982, F13.988, F13.99, F16, F16.0, F16.1, F16.10 ,
F16.12, F16.120, F16.121, F16.122, F16.129, F16 .14, F16.15,
F16.150, F16.151, F16.159, F16.18, F16.180, F16 .183, F16.188,
F16.19, F16.2, F16.20, F16.21, F16.22, F16.220, F16.221 , F16.229,
F16.24, F16.25, F16.250, F16.251, F16.259, F16.28 , F16.280,
F16.283, F16.288, F16.29, F16.3, F16.4, F16.5, F16.6, F16.7, F16.8,
F16.9, F16.90, F16.92, F16.920, F16.921, F16.929, F16.9 4, F16.95,
F16.950, F16.951, F16.959, F16.98, F16.980, F16 .983, F16.988,
F16.99, F18, F18.0, F18.1, F18.10, F18.12, F18.120, F18.121,
F18.129, F18.14, F18.15, F18.150, F18.151, F18.15 9, F18.17, F18.18,
F18.180, F18.188, F18.19, F18.2, F18.20, F18.21, F18.22 , F18.220,
F18.221, F18.229, F18.24, F18.25, F18.250, F18.25 1, F18.259,
F18.27, F18.28, F18.280, F18.288, F18.29, F18.3, F18.4, F18.5 ,
F18.6, F18.7, F18.8, F18.9, F18.90, F18.92, F18.920, F18.921,
F18.929, F18.94, F18.95, F18.950, F18.951, F18.95 9, F18.97, F18.98,
F18.980, F18.988, F18.99, P04.4, P04.41, P04.49, R78 .3, R78.4,
R78.5
292, 292.0, 292.1, 292.11, 292.12 , 292.2, 292.8, 292.81, 292.82,
292.83, 292.84, 292.85, 292.89 , 292.9, 304.1, 304.10, 304.11, 304 .12,
304.13, 304.5, 304.50, 304.51, 30 4.52, 304.53, 304.6, 304.60, 304.61,
304.62, 304.63, 304.7, 304.70, 30 4.71, 304.72, 304.73, 304.8, 304.80,
304.81, 304.82, 304.83, 305.3, 30 5.30, 305.31, 305.32, 305.33, 305.4,
305.40, 305.41, 305.42, 305.43 , 305.8, 305.80, 305.81, 305.82,
305.83, 760.7, 760.70, 760.71, 76 0.72, 760.73, 760.74, 760.75,
760.76, 760.77, 760.78, 760.79
Other endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune diso rders
D66, D66.0, D67, D68.0, D68.1, D68.2, D68.3, D68.31, D68.311,
D68.312, D68.318, D68.32, D68.4, D68.5, D68.51, D68.52, D68.59,
D68.6, D68.61, D68.62, D68.69, D68.8, D68.9, D69, D69.0, D69.1,
D69.2, D69.3, D69.4, D69.41, D69.42, D69.49, D69.6, D69.8, D70,
D70.0, D70.4, D70.8, D70.9, D71, D72, D72.0, D72.1, D72.8,
D72.81, D72.810, D72.818, D72.819, D72.82, D72.820, D72.8 21,
D72.822, D72.823, D72.824, D72.825, D72.828, D72.82 9, D72.89,
D72.9, D73, D73.0, D73.1, D73.2, D73.3, D73.4, D73.5, D73.8,
D73.81, D73.89, D73.9, D74, D74.0, D74.8, D74.9, D75, D75.0,
D75.1, D75.2, D75.8, D75.81, D75.89, D76, D76.0, D76.1, D76.2,
D76.3, D77, D86.8, D86.82, D86.83, D86.84, D86.86, D86.87, D89,
D89.0, D89.1, D89.2, E07.0, E16.1, E16.2, E16.3, E16.4, E16.8,
E16.9, E20, E20.0, E20.1, E20.8, E20.9, E21, E21.0, E21.1, E21 .2,
E21.3, E21.4, E21.5, E22, E22.0, E22.1, E22.2, E22.8, E22.9, E23 ,
E23.0, E23.2, E23.3, E23.6, E23.7, E24, E24.0, E24.1, E24.3, E24 .8,
E24.9, E25, E25.0, E25.8, E25.9, E26, E26.0, E26.01, E26.0 2,
E26.09, E26.1, E26.8, E26.81, E26.89, E26.9, E27, E27 .0, E27.1,
E27.2, E27.4, E27.40, E27.49, E27.5, E27.8, E27.9, E28 , E28.0,
E28.1, E28.3, E28.31, E28.310, E28.319, E28 .39, E28.8, E28.9, E29,
E29.0, E29.1, E29.8, E29.9, E30, E30.0, E30.1, E30.8, E30.9, E31 ,
E31.0, E31.1, E31.2, E31.20, E31.21, E31.22, E31.2 3, E31.8, E31.9,
E32, E32.0, E32.1, E32.8, E32.9, E33, E34, E34.1, E34.2, E34.3 ,
E34.4, E34.5, E34.50, E34.51, E34.52, E34.8, E67, E67 .0, E67.1,
E67.2, E67.3, E67.8, E68, E70, E70.0, E70.1, E70.2, E70.20 , E70.21,
E70.29, E70.3, E70.30, E70.31, E70.310, E70 .311, E70.318, E70.319,
E70.32, E70.320, E70.321, E70.328, E70 .329, E70.33, E70.330,
E70.331, E70.338, E70.339, E70.39, E70 .4, E70.40, E70.41, E70.49,
E70.5, E70.8, E70.9, E71, E71.0, E71.1, E71.11, E71.11 0, E71.113,
E71.118, E71.12, E71.120, E71.121, E71 .128, E71.19, E71.2, E71.3,
E71.30, E71.31, E71.310, E71.311, E71.3 12, E71.313, E71.314,
E71.318, E71.32, E71.39, E71.4, E71.40, E71 .41, E71.42, E71.44,
E71.440, E71.448, E71.5, E71.50, E71.51 , E71.510, E71.511,
E71.518, E71.52, E71.520, E71.521, E71 .522, E71.528, E71.529,
E71.53, E71.54, E71.540, E71.541, E71.5 42, E71.548, E72, E72.0,
E72.00, E72.01, E72.02, E72.03, E72.04, E72 .09, E72.1, E72.10,
E72.11, E72.12, E72.19, E72.2, E72.20, E72.21 , E72.22, E72.23,
E72.29, E72.3, E72.4, E72.5, E72.50, E72.51, E72.5 2, E72.53,
E72.59, E72.8, E72.9, E73, E73.0, E73.1, E73.8, E73.9, E74 , E74.0,
E74.00, E74.01, E74.02, E74.03, E74.04, E74 .09, E74.1, E74.10,
246, 246.0, 246.1, 246.2, 246.3, 246 .8, 246.9, 251, 251.0, 251.1,
251.2, 251.4, 251.5, 251.8, 251.9, 252 , 252.0, 252.00, 252.01, 252.02,
252.08, 252.1, 252.8, 252.9, 253, 25 3.0, 253.1, 253.2, 253.3, 253.4,
253.5, 253.6, 253.8, 253.9, 254, 254 .0, 254.1, 254.4, 254.5, 254.8,
254.9, 255, 255.0, 255.1, 255.10, 25 5.11, 255.12, 255.13, 255.14,
255.2, 255.3, 255.4, 255.41, 255.42 , 255.5, 255.6, 255.8, 255.9, 256,
256.0, 256.1, 256.2, 256.3, 256.31, 25 6.39, 256.8, 256.9, 257, 257.0,
257.1, 257.2, 257.8, 257.9, 258, 258 .0, 258.01, 258.02, 258.03, 258.1,
258.8, 258.9, 259, 259.0, 259.1, 259 .3, 259.4, 259.5, 259.50, 259.51,
259.52, 259.8, 259.9, 270, 270.0, 27 0.1, 270.2, 270.3, 270.4, 270.5,
270.6, 270.7, 270.8, 270.9, 271, 271 .0, 271.1, 271.2, 271.3, 271.4,
271.5, 271.8, 271.9, 273, 273.0, 273 .1, 273.2, 273.3, 273.4, 273.7,
273.8, 273.9, 275, 275.0, 275.01, 27 5.02, 275.03, 275.09, 275.1,
275.2, 275.3, 275.4, 275.40, 275.41 , 275.42, 275.49, 275.5, 275.8,
275.9, 276, 277, 277.1, 277.2, 277.4 , 277.5, 277.6, 277.7, 277.8,
277.81, 277.82, 277.83, 277.84 , 277.85, 277.86, 277.87, 277.88 ,
277.89, 277.9, 278.2, 278.3, 278.4, 27 8.5, 278.8, 286, 286.0, 286.1,
286.2, 286.3, 286.4, 286.5, 286.7, 286 .9, 287, 287.0, 287.1, 287.2,
287.3, 287.31, 287.32, 287.39, 28 7.4, 287.5, 287.8, 287.9, 288, 288.0,
288.1, 288.2, 288.3, 288.8, 288.9, 289 , 289.0, 289.4, 289.5, 289.51,
289.52, 289.59, 289.6, 289.7

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Other exposure to mechanical forces
W20, W20.0, W20.1, W20.2, W20.3, W20.4, W20.5, W20.6, W20.7,
W20.8, W20.9, W21, W21.0, W21.00, W21.01, W21.02, W21.03,
W21.04, W21.05, W21.06, W21.07, W21.09, W21.1, W21.11,
W21.12, W21.13, W21.19, W21.2, W21.21, W21.210, W21.211 ,
W21.22, W21.220, W21.221, W21.3, W21.31, W21.32, W21.39 ,
W21.4, W21.5, W21.6, W21.7, W21.8, W21.81, W21.89, W21.9,
W22, W22.0, W22.01, W22.02, W22.03, W22.04, W22.041,
W22.042, W22.09, W22.1, W22.10, W22.11, W22.12, W22.19,
W22.2, W22.3, W22.4, W22.5, W22.6, W22.7, W22.8, W22.9, W23,
W23.0, W23.1, W23.2, W23.3, W23.4, W23.5, W23.6, W23.7,
W23.8, W23.9, W24, W24.0, W24.1, W24.2, W24.3, W24.4, W24.5,
W24.6, W24.7, W24.8, W24.9, W25, W25.0, W25.1, W25.2, W25.3,
W25.4, W25.5, W25.6, W25.7, W25.8, W25.9, W26, W26.0, W26.1,
W26.2, W26.3, W26.4, W26.5, W26.6, W26.7, W26.8, W26.9, W27,
W27.0, W27.1, W27.2, W27.3, W27.4, W27.5, W27.6, W27.7,
W27.8, W27.9, W28, W28.0, W28.1, W28.2, W28.3, W28.4, W28.5,
W28.6, W28.7, W28.8, W28.9, W29, W29.0, W29.1, W29.2, W29.3,
W29.4, W29.5, W29.6, W29.7, W29.8, W29.9, W30, W30.0, W30.1,
W30.2, W30.3, W30.4, W30.5, W30.6, W30.7, W30.8, W30.81,
W30.89, W30.9, W31, W31.0, W31.1, W31.2, W31.3, W31.4, W31.5,
W31.6, W31.7, W31.8, W31.81, W31.82, W31.83, W31.89, W31.9,
W35, W35.0, W35.1, W35.2, W35.3, W35.4, W35.5, W35.6, W35.7,
W35.8, W35.9, W36, W36.0, W36.1, W36.2, W36.3, W36.4, W36.5,
W36.6, W36.7, W36.8, W36.9, W37, W37.0, W37.1, W37.2, W37.3,
W37.4, W37.5, W37.6, W37.7, W37.8, W37.9, W38, W38.0, W38.1,
W38.2, W38.3, W38.4, W38.5, W38.6, W38.7, W38.8, W38.9, W40,
W40.0, W40.1, W40.2, W40.3, W40.4, W40.5, W40.6, W40.7,
W40.8, W40.9, W41, W41.0, W41.1, W41.2, W41.3, W41.4, W41.5,
W41.6, W41.7, W41.8, W41.9, W42, W42.0, W42.2, W42.3, W42.9,
W43, W43.0, W43.1, W43.2, W43.3, W43.4, W43.5, W43.6, W43.7,
W43.8, W43.9, W45.0, W45.1, W45.2, W46, W46.0, W46.1, W46.2,
W49, W49.0, W49.01, W49.02, W49.03, W49.04, W49.09, W49.1,
W49.2, W49.3, W49.4, W49.5, W49.6, W49.7, W49.8, W49.9, W50,
W50.0, W50.1, W50.2, W50.3, W50.4, W50.5, W50.6, W50.7,
W50.8, W50.9, W51, W51.0, W51.1, W51.2, W51.3, W51.4, W51.5,
W51.6, W51.7, W51.8, W51.9, W52
E916, E916.0, E916.00, E916.01, E916 .02, E916.03, E916.04,
E916.05, E916.06, E916.07, E916.08 , E916.09, E917, E917.0,
E917.00, E917.01, E917.02, E917.03 , E917.04, E917.05, E917.06,
E917.07, E917.08, E917.09, E917.1, E91 7.10, E917.11, E917.12,
E917.13, E917.14, E917.15, E917.16 , E917.17, E917.18, E917.19,
E917.2, E917.20, E917.21, E917.22, E91 7.23, E917.24, E917.25,
E917.26, E917.27, E917.28, E917.29 , E917.3, E917.4, E917.5,
E917.6, E917.7, E917.8, E917.9, E917.90 , E917.91, E917.92,
E917.93, E917.94, E917.95, E917.96 , E917.97, E917.98, E917.99,
E918, E918.0, E918.00, E918.01, E918 .02, E918.03, E918.04,
E918.05, E918.06, E918.07, E918.08 , E918.09, E919, E919.0,
E919.00, E919.01, E919.02, E919.03 , E919.04, E919.05, E919.06,
E919.07, E919.08, E919.09, E919.1, E91 9.10, E919.11, E919.12,
E919.13, E919.14, E919.15, E919.16 , E919.17, E919.18, E919.19,
E919.2, E919.20, E919.21, E919.22, E91 9.23, E919.24, E919.25,
E919.26, E919.27, E919.28, E919.29 , E919.3, E919.30, E919.31,
E919.32, E919.33, E919.34, E919.35 , E919.36, E919.37, E919.38,
E919.39, E919.4, E919.40, E919.41, E91 9.42, E919.43, E919.44,
E919.45, E919.46, E919.47, E919.48 , E919.49, E919.5, E919.50,
E919.51, E919.52, E919.53, E919.54 , E919.55, E919.56, E919.57,
E919.58, E919.59, E919.6, E919.60, E91 9.61, E919.62, E919.63,
E919.64, E919.65, E919.66, E919.67 , E919.68, E919.69, E919.7,
E919.70, E919.71, E919.72, E919.73 , E919.74, E919.75, E919.76,
E919.77, E919.78, E919.79, E919.8, E91 9.80, E919.81, E919.82,
E919.83, E919.84, E919.85, E919.86 , E919.87, E919.88, E919.89,
E919.9, E919.90, E919.91, E919.92, E91 9.93, E919.94, E919.95,
E919.96, E919.97, E919.98, E919.99 , E920, E920.0, E920.00,
E920.01, E920.02, E920.03, E920.04 , E920.05, E920.06, E920.07,
E920.08, E920.09, E920.1, E920.10, E92 0.11, E920.12, E920.13,
E920.14, E920.15, E920.16, E920.17 , E920.18, E920.19, E920.2,
E920.20, E920.21, E920.22, E920.23 , E920.24, E920.25, E920.26,
E920.27, E920.28, E920.29, E920.3, E92 0.30, E920.31, E920.32,
E920.33, E920.34, E920.35, E920.36 , E920.37, E920.38, E920.39,
E920.4, E920.40, E920.41, E920.42, E92 0.43, E920.44, E920.45,
E920.46, E920.47, E920.48, E920.49 , E920.5, E920.8, E920.80,
E920.81, E920.82, E920.83, E920.84 , E920.85, E920.86, E920.87,
E920.88, E920.89, E920.9, E920.90, E92 0.91, E920.92, E920.93,
E920.94, E920.95, E920.96, E920.97 , E920.98, E920.99, E921,
E921.0, E921.00, E921.01, E921.02, E92 1.03, E921.04, E921.05,
Other eye cancers
C69.0, C69.00, C69.01, C69.02, C69.1, C69 .10, C69.11, C69.12,
C69.3, C69.30, C69.31, C69.32, C69.4, C69 .40, C69.41, C69.42,
C69.5, C69.50, C69.51, C69.52, C69.6, C69 .60, C69.61, C69.62,
C69.7, C69.8, C69.80, C69.81, C69.82
190, 190.0, 190.1, 190.2, 190.3, 190 .4, 190.6, 190.7, 190.8
Other gynecological diseases
N83, N83.0, N83.1, N83.2, N83.20, N83.29, N83.3, N83.31, N83.32,
N83.33, N83.4, N83.5, N83.51, N83.52, N83.53, N83.6, N83.7,
N83.8, N83.9
620, 620.0, 620.1, 620.2, 620.3, 620 .4, 620.5, 620.6, 620.7, 620.8,
620.9, 621.4, 621.5, 621.6, 621.7, 621 .8, 621.9, 622.3, 622.4, 622.5,
622.6, 629, 629.0, 629.1, 629.2, 629 .20, 629.21, 629.22, 629.23,
629.29, 629.3, 629.31, 629.32, 62 9.8, 629.81
Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias
D55.3, D55.8, D55.9, D58, D58.0, D58.1, D58.2, D58.8, D58.9,
D59.1, D59.3, D59.5, D60, D60.0, D60.1, D60.8, D60.9, D64.0
282, 282.0, 282.1, 282.69, 282.7, 28 2.8, 282.9, 283, 283.0, 283.1,
283.10, 283.11, 283.19, 283.2, 28 3.9
Other intestinal infectious diseases A07.0, A07.1, A07.8, A07.9
007, 007.0, 007.1, 007.2, 007.3, 007 .9, 008, 008.0, 008.00, 008.03,
008.09, 008.1

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Other malignant neoplasms
C17, C17.0, C17.1, C17.2, C17.3, C17.8, C17.9, C3 0, C30.0, C30.1,
C30.2, C30.3, C30.5, C30.8, C30.9, C31, C31.0, C3 1.1, C31.2, C31.3,
C31.8, C31.9, C37, C37.0, C37.1, C37.2, C37.3, C3 8, C38.0, C38.1,
C38.2, C38.3, C38.4, C38.8, C48, C48.0, C48.1, C4 8.2, C48.8, C48.9,
C51, C51.0, C51.1, C51.2, C51.8, C51.9, C52, C52 .0, C52.9, C57,
C57.0, C57.00, C57.01, C57.02, C57.1, C57 .10, C57.11, C57.12,
C57.2, C57.20, C57.21, C57.22, C57.3, C57 .4, C57.7, C57.8, C60,
C60.0, C60.1, C60.2, C60.8, C60.9, C63, C63.0, C6 3.00, C63.01,
C63.02, C63.1, C63.10, C63.11, C63.12 , C63.2, C63.7, C63.8, C66,
C66.0, C66.1, C66.2, C66.9, C68.0, C68.1, C68.8 , C75, C75.0, C75.4,
C75.5, C75.6, C75.8, D07.4, D09.2, D09.20, D09.21, D09.22, D13.2,
D13.3, D13.30, D13.39, D14.0, D15, D15.0, D15.1, D15.2, D15.7,
D15.9, D16, D16.0, D16.00, D16.01, D16.02, D16.1, D16.10, D16.11,
D16.12, D16.2, D16.20, D16.21, D16.22, D16.3, D16.30, D16.31,
D16.32, D16.4, D16.5, D16.6, D16.7, D16.8, D16.9, D28.0, D28.1,
D28.7, D29.0, D30.2, D30.20, D30.21, D30.22, D30.4, D30.7, D30.8,
D31, D31.0, D31.00, D31.01, D31.02, D31.1, D31.10, D31.11,
D31.12, D31.2, D31.20, D31.21, D31.22, D31.3, D31.30, D31.31,
D31.32, D31.4, D31.40, D31.41, D31.42, D31.5, D31.50, D31.51,
D31.52, D31.6, D31.60, D31.61, D31.62, D31.9, D31.90, D31.91,
D31.92, D35, D35.0, D35.00, D35.01, D35.02, D35.1, D35.2, D35.5,
D35.6, D35.7, D35.8, D35.9, D36, D36.1, D36.10, D36.11, D36.12,
D36.13, D36.14, D36.15, D36.16, D36.17, D36.7, D37.2, D38.2,
D38.3, D38.4, D38.5, D39.2, D39.8, D41.2, D41.20, D41.21, D41.22,
D41.3, D44.1, D44.10, D44.11, D44.12, D44.2, D44.3, D44.4, D44.5,
D44.6, D44.7, D44.8, D48.0, D48.1, D48.2, D48.3, D48.4, D49.81
152, 152.0, 152.1, 152.2, 152.3, 152 .4, 152.6, 152.8, 152.9, 158,
158.0, 158.3, 158.4, 158.5, 158.6, 158 .8, 158.9, 160, 160.0, 160.1,
160.2, 160.3, 160.4, 160.5, 160.6, 160 .8, 160.9, 163, 163.0, 163.1,
163.3, 163.5, 163.8, 163.9, 164, 164 .0, 164.1, 164.2, 164.3, 164.8,
164.9, 183.2, 183.3, 183.4, 183.5, 183 .8, 184.0, 184.1, 184.2, 184.3,
184.4, 184.8, 187.1, 187.2, 187.3, 187 .4, 187.5, 187.6, 187.7, 187.8,
189.2, 189.3, 189.4, 189.8, 194.1, 194 .5, 194.6, 194.8, 209.0, 209.00,
209.01, 209.02, 209.03, 209.22 , 209.25, 209.26, 209.27, 209.31 ,
209.32, 209.33, 209.34, 209.35 , 209.36, 209.4, 209.40, 209.41,
209.42, 209.43, 211.2, 211.8, 212 .0, 212.4, 212.5, 212.6, 212.7,
212.8, 213, 213.0, 213.1, 213.2, 213 .3, 213.4, 213.5, 213.6, 213.7,
213.8, 213.9, 221.0, 221.1, 221.2, 221 .8, 222.1, 222.8, 223.2, 223.8,
223.81, 223.89, 224, 224.0, 224.1 , 224.2, 224.3, 224.4, 224.5, 224.6,
224.7, 224.8, 224.9, 227, 227.0, 227 .1, 227.3, 227.4, 227.5, 227.6,
227.8, 227.9, 228, 228.0, 228.00, 22 8.01, 228.02, 228.03, 228.04,
228.09, 228.1, 228.9, 229.0, 229.8, 23 0.7, 230.8, 233.31, 233.32,
233.4, 233.5, 234.0, 234.5, 234.8, 235 .4, 235.8, 236.1, 236.99, 238.0,
238.1, 239.2
Other musculoskeletal disorders
I27.1, I67.7, M07, M07.0, M07.1, M07.2, M07.3, M07.4, M07.5,
M07.6, M07.60, M07.61, M07.611, M0 7.612, M07.619, M07.62,
M07.621, M07.622, M07.629, M0 7.63, M07.631, M07.632,
M07.639, M07.64, M07.641, M07 .642, M07.649, M07.65, M07.651,
M07.652, M07.659, M07.66, M07 .661, M07.662, M07.669, M07.67,
M07.671, M07.672, M07.679, M0 7.68, M07.69, M08, M30, M30.0,
M30.1, M30.2, M30.3, M30.8, M31, M31.0, M3 1.1, M31.2, M31.3,
M31.30, M31.31, M31.4, M31.5, M31.6 , M31.7, M31.8, M31.9, M34,
M34.0, M34.1, M34.2, M34.8, M34.81, M34 .82, M34.83, M34.89,
M34.9, M35, M35.0, M35.00, M35.01, M3 5.02, M35.03, M35.04,
M35.09, M35.1, M35.2, M35.3, M35.4, M35 .5, M35.6, M35.7,
M35.8, M35.9, M36, M36.0, M36.1, M36.2, M3 6.3, M36.4, M36.8,
M40, M40.0, M40.00, M40.03, M40.04 , M40.05, M40.1, M40.10,
M40.12, M40.13, M40.14, M40.15, M4 0.2, M40.20, M40.202,
M40.203, M40.204, M40.205, M4 0.209, M40.29, M40.292,
M40.293, M40.294, M40.295, M4 0.299, M40.3, M40.30, M40.35,
M40.36, M40.37, M40.4, M40.40, M40 .45, M40.46, M40.47, M40.5,
M40.50, M40.55, M40.56, M40.57, M4 1, M41.0, M41.00, M41.02,
M41.03, M41.04, M41.05, M41.06, M4 1.07, M41.08, M41.1,
M41.11, M41.112, M41.113, M41 .114, M41.115, M41.116,
M41.117, M41.119, M41.12, M41 .122, M41.123, M41.124,
M41.125, M41.126, M41.127, M4 1.129, M41.2, M41.20, M41.22,
M41.23, M41.24, M41.25, M41.26, M4 1.27, M41.3, M41.30,
M41.34, M41.35, M41.4, M41.40, M41 .41, M41.42, M41.43,
M41.44, M41.45, M41.46, M41.47, M4 1.5, M41.50, M41.52,
M41.53, M41.54, M41.55, M41.56, M4 1.57, M41.8, M41.80,
M41.82, M41.83, M41.84, M41.85, M4 1.86, M41.87, M41.9, M42,
M42.0, M42.00, M42.01, M42.02, M42 .03, M42.04, M42.05,
M42.06, M42.07, M42.08, M42.09, M4 2.1, M42.10, M42.11,
M42.12, M42.13, M42.14, M42.15, M4 2.16, M42.17, M42.18,
M42.19, M42.9, M43, M43.0, M43.00, M4 3.01, M43.02, M43.03,
M43.04, M43.05, M43.06, M43.07, M4 3.08, M43.09, M43.1,
M43.10, M43.11, M43.12, M43.13, M4 3.14, M43.15, M43.16,
M43.17, M43.18, M43.19, M87, M87 .0, M87.00, M87.01, M87.011,
M87.012, M87.019, M87.02, M87 .021, M87.022, M87.029, M87.03,
M87.031, M87.032, M87.033, M8 7.034, M87.035, M87.036,
M87.037, M87.038, M87.039, M8 7.04, M87.041, M87.042,
M87.043, M87.044, M87.045, M8 7.046, M87.05, M87.050,
M87.051, M87.052, M87.059, M8 7.06, M87.061, M87.062,
416.1, 437.4, 446, 446.0, 446.1, 446 .2, 446.20, 446.21, 446.29, 446.3,
446.4, 446.5, 446.6, 446.7, 446.9, 710 , 710.1, 710.2, 710.3, 710.4,
710.5, 710.8, 710.9, 732, 732.0, 732 .1, 732.2, 732.3, 732.4, 732.5,
732.6, 732.7, 732.8, 732.9

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Other neglected tropical diseases
A68, A68.0, A68.1, A68.9, A69.2, A69.20, A69.21, A69.22, A69.23,
A69.29, A69.5, A69.8, A69.9, A75, A75.0, A75.1, A75.2, A75.3,
A75.9, A77, A77.0, A77.1, A77.2, A77.3, A77.4, A77.40, A77.41,
A77.49, A77.8, A77.9, A78, A79, A79.0, A79.1, A79.8, A79.81,
A79.89, A79.9, A92, A92.0, A92.1, A92.2, A92.3, A92.30, A92.31,
A92.32, A92.39, A92.4, A92.8, A92.9, A93, A93.0, A93.1, A93.2,
A93.8, A94, A94.0, A96, A96.0, A96.1, A96.2, A96.8, A96.9, A98,
A98.0, A98.1, A98.2, A98.3, A98.5, A98.8, B33.0, B33.1, B60,
B60.0, B60.1, B60.10, B60.11, B60.12, B60 .13, B60.19, B60.2,
B60.8, B67.5, B67.6, B67.61, B67.69, B67.7 , B70, B70.0, B70.1,
B71, B71.0, B71.1, B71.8, B71.9, B74.3, B74.4, B7 4.8, B74.9, B75,
B83, B83.0, B83.1, B83.2, B83.3, B83.4, B83.8, P37 .1
065, 065.0, 065.1, 065.2, 065.3, 065 .4, 065.6, 065.8, 065.9, 066,
066.0, 066.1, 066.2, 066.3, 066.4, 066 .40, 066.41, 066.42, 066.49,
066.5, 066.8, 066.9, 080, 080.0, 080 .2, 080.5, 080.7, 080.8, 081,
081.0, 081.1, 081.2, 081.3, 081.5, 081 .6, 081.9, 082, 082.0, 082.1,
082.2, 082.3, 082.4, 082.40, 082.41 , 082.49, 082.5, 082.7, 082.8,
082.9, 083, 083.0, 083.1, 083.2, 083 .3, 083.6, 083.8, 083.9, 087,
087.0, 087.1, 087.3, 087.9, 088, 088 .8, 088.81, 088.82, 088.89, 088.9,
122.5, 122.6, 122.7, 123, 123.0, 123 .2, 123.3, 123.4, 123.5, 123.6,
123.8, 123.9, 124, 124.0, 124.9, 125 .4, 125.5, 125.6, 125.9, 127,
127.1, 128, 128.0, 128.1, 128.4, 128 .5, 128.8, 128.9, 129, 129.0
Other neonatal disorders
P00, P00.0, P00.1, P00.2, P00.3, P00.4, P00.5, P00.6, P00.7, P00.8,
P00.81, P00.89, P00.9, P01, P01.2, P01.3, P01.4, P01.5, P01.6, P01.8,
P01.9, P04, P04.0, P04.1, P04.2, P04.5, P04.6, P04.8, P04.9, P08,
P08.0, P08.1, P08.2, P08.21, P08.22, P09, P19, P19.0, P19.1, P19.2,
P19.9, P29, P29.0, P29.1, P29.11, P29.12, P29.2, P29.3, P29.4, P29.8,
P29.81, P29.89, P29.9, P50, P50.0, P50.1, P50.2, P50.3, P50.4, P50.5,
P50.8, P50.9, P51, P51.0, P51.8, P51.9, P53, P53.0, P54, P54.0, P54.1,
P54.2, P54.3, P54.4, P54.5, P54.6, P54.8, P54.9, P60, P60.0, P61,
P61.0, P61.1, P61.3, P61.4, P61.5, P61.6, P61.8, P61.9, P70, P70.0,
P70.1, P70.3, P70.4, P70.8, P70.9, P71, P71.0, P71.1, P71.2, P71.3,
P71.4, P71.8, P71.9, P72, P72.0, P72.1, P72.2, P72.8, P72.9, P74,
P74.0, P74.1, P74.2, P74.3, P74.4, P74.5, P74.6, P74.8, P74.9, P75,
P75.0, P76, P76.0, P76.1, P76.2, P76.8, P76.9, P78, P80, P80.0, P80.8,
P80.9, P81, P81.0, P81.8, P81.9, P83, P83.0, P83.1, P83.2, P83.3,
P83.30, P83.39, P83.4, P83.5, P83.6, P83.8, P83.9, P84, P92, P92.0,
P92.01, P92.09, P92.1, P92.2, P92.3, P92.4, P92.5, P92.6, P92.8,
P92.9, P94, P94.0, P94.1, P94.2, P94.8, P94.9, P96, P96.3, P96.4,
P96.8, P96.81, P96.82, P96.83, P96.89
760, 760.0, 760.1, 760.2, 760.3, 760 .4, 760.5, 760.6, 760.61, 760.62,
760.63, 760.64, 760.8, 760.9, 761 , 761.2, 761.3, 761.4, 761.5, 761.6,
766, 766.0, 766.1, 766.2, 766.21, 76 6.22, 766.9, 770, 771, 772, 772.0,
775, 775.0, 775.4, 775.5, 775.6, 775 .7, 775.8, 775.81, 775.89, 775.9,
776, 776.0, 776.1, 776.2, 776.3, 776 .4, 776.5, 776.7, 776.8, 776.9,
777, 778, 778.0, 778.1, 778.2, 778.3 , 778.4, 778.5, 778.6, 778.7,
778.8, 778.9, 779, 779.3, 779.31, 77 9.32, 779.33, 779.34, 779.6,
779.7, 779.8, 779.81, 779.82, 779 .83, 779.84, 779.85, 779.89
Other neurological disorders
F02.2, G10, G10.0, G10.2, G10.9, G11, G11.0, G11.1, G11.2, G11.3,
G11.4, G11.8, G11.9, G12, G12.0, G12.1, G13, G13.0, G13.1, G13.2,
G13.8, G23, G23.0, G23.1, G23.2, G23.5, G23.8, G23.9, G24, G24.1,
G24.2, G24.3, G24.4, G24.5, G24.8, G24.9, G25, G25.0, G25.2,
G25.3, G25.5, G25.8, G25.81, G25.82, G25.83, G25.89, G25.9, G26,
G26.0, G36, G36.0, G36.1, G36.8, G36.9, G37, G37.0, G37.1, G37.2,
G37.3, G37.4, G37.5, G37.8, G37.9, G61, G61.0, G61.1, G61.8,
G61.81, G61.89, G61.9, G70, G70.0, G70.00, G70.01, G70.1, G70.2,
G70.8, G70.80, G70.81, G70.89, G70.9, G71, G71.0, G71.1, G71.11,
G71.12, G71.13, G71.14, G71.19, G71.3, G71.8, G71.9, G73, G73.0,
G73.1, G73.2, G73.3, G73.4, G73.5, G73.6, G73.7, G90, G90.0,
G90.01, G90.09, G90.1, G90.2, G90.3, G90.4, G90.5, G90.50,
G90.51, G90.511, G90.512, G90.513, G90.519, G90.52, G90.5 21,
G90.522, G90.523, G90.529, G90.59, G90.8, G90.9, G95, G95.0,
G95.1, G95.11, G95.19, G95.2, G95.20, G95.29, G95.3, G95.6,
G95.8, G95.81, G95.89, G95.9
330, 330.0, 330.1, 330.2, 330.3, 330 .4, 330.8, 330.9, 331.5, 331.6,
331.7, 331.8, 331.82, 331.83, 331 .89, 331.9, 333, 333.0, 333.1, 333.2,
333.3, 333.4, 333.5, 333.6, 333.7, 333 .71, 333.72, 333.79, 333.8,
333.81, 333.82, 333.83, 333.84 , 333.85, 333.89, 333.9, 333.90,
333.91, 333.92, 333.93, 333.94 , 333.99, 334, 334.0, 334.1, 334.2,
334.3, 334.4, 334.8, 334.9, 335.3, 336 , 336.0, 336.1, 336.2, 336.3,
336.8, 336.9, 337, 337.0, 337.00, 33 7.01, 337.09, 337.1, 337.2,
337.20, 337.21, 337.22, 337.29 , 337.3, 337.9, 341, 341.0, 341.1,
341.2, 341.20, 341.21, 341.22, 34 1.8, 341.9, 349, 349.2, 349.3,
349.39, 349.8, 353.8, 353.9, 356, 35 6.0, 356.1, 356.2, 356.3, 356.4,
356.8, 356.9, 357.0, 357.1, 357.3, 357 .4, 357.7, 358, 358.0, 358.00,
358.01, 358.1, 358.2, 358.3, 358.30 , 358.31, 358.39, 358.8, 358.9,
359, 359.0, 359.1, 359.2, 359.21, 35 9.22, 359.23, 359.29, 359.3,
359.4, 359.5, 359.6, 359.7, 359.71, 35 9.79, 359.8, 359.81, 359.89,
359.9, 775.2
Other nutritional deficiencies
D51, D51.0, D51.1, D51.2, D51.3, D51.8, D51.9, D52, D52.0, D52.8,
D52.9, D53, D53.0, D53.1, D53.2, D53.8, D53.9, E00, E00.0, E00.1,
E00.2, E00.9, E01, E01.0, E01.1, E01.2, E01.8, E02, E51, E51.1 ,
E51.11, E51.12, E51.2, E51.8, E51.9, E52, E53, E53.0, E53 .1, E53.8,
E53.9, E54, E54.0, E55, E55.0, E55.9, E56, E56.0, E56.1, E56.8 ,
E56.9, E57, E58, E59, E59.0, E60, E61, E61.0, E61.1, E61.2, E61 .3,
E61.4, E61.5, E61.6, E61.7, E61.8, E61.9, E63, E63.0, E63.1, E63 .8,
E63.9, E64, E64.2, E64.3, E64.8, E64.9, M12.1, M12.10 , M12.11,
M12.111, M12.112, M12.119, M1 2.12, M12.121, M12.122,
M12.129, M12.13, M12.131, M12 .132, M12.139, M12.14, M12.141,
M12.142, M12.149, M12.15, M12 .151, M12.152, M12.159, M12.16,
M12.161, M12.162, M12.169, M1 2.17, M12.171, M12.172,
M12.179, M12.18, M12.19
244.2, 265, 265.0, 265.1, 265.2, 265 .9, 266, 266.0, 266.1, 266.2,
266.9, 267, 267.0, 267.9, 268, 268.0 , 268.1, 268.2, 268.9, 269, 269.0,
269.1, 269.2, 269.3, 269.8, 269.9, 281 .0, 281.1, 281.2, 281.3, 281.4,
281.8, 281.9, 716.0, 716.00, 716.01 , 716.02, 716.03, 716.04, 716.05,
716.06, 716.07, 716.08, 716.09
Other pharynx cancer
C09, C09.0, C09.1, C09.8, C09.9, C10, C10.0, C10 .1, C10.2, C10.3,
C10.4, C10.8, C10.9, C12, C12.0, C12.9, C13, C13 .0, C13.1, C13.2,
C13.8, C13.9, D10.7
146, 146.0, 146.1, 146.2, 146.3, 146 .4, 146.5, 146.6, 146.7, 146.8,
146.9, 148, 148.0, 148.1, 148.2, 148 .3, 148.4, 148.5, 148.8, 148.9
Other sexually transmitted infections A57, A57.0, A58, A63, A63.0, A63.8, B63
099, 099.0, 099.1, 099.2, 099.3, 099 .4, 099.40, 099.41, 099.49, 099.5,
099.50, 099.51, 099.52, 099.53 , 099.54, 099.55, 099.56, 099.59 ,
099.6, 099.8, 099.9

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Other skin and subcutaneous diseases
D86.3, L10, L10.0, L10.1, L10.2, L10.3, L10.4, L10.5, L10.8, L10.81 ,
L10.89, L10.9, L11, L11.0, L11.1, L11.8, L11.9, L12, L12.0 , L12.1,
L12.2, L12.3, L12.30, L12.31, L12.35, L12.8, L12.9 , L13, L13.0,
L13.1, L13.8, L13.9, L14, L14.0, L51, L51.0, L51.1, L51.2, L51 .3,
L51.8, L51.9
694, 694.0, 694.1, 694.2, 694.3, 694 .4, 694.5, 694.6, 694.60, 694.61,
694.8, 694.9, 695, 695.0, 695.1, 695 .10, 695.11, 695.12, 695.13,
695.14, 695.15, 695.19, 695.2, 69 5.3
Other unintentional injuries (intern al)
W39, W39.0, W39.1, W39.2, W39.3, W39.4, W39.5, W39.6, W39.7,
W39.8, W39.9, W77, W77.0, W77.1, W77.2, W77.3, W77.4, W77.5,
W77.6, W77.7, W77.8, W77.9, W81, W81.0, W81.1, W81.2, W81.3,
W81.4, W81.5, W81.6, W81.7, W81.8, W81.9, X50, X50.0, X50.1,
X50.2, X50.3, X50.4, X50.5, X50.6, X50.7, X50.8, X50.9, X51,
X51.0, X51.1, X51.2, X51.3, X51.4, X51.5, X51.6, X51.8, X51.9,
X52, X52.0, X52.1, X52.4, X52.6, X52.7, X52.8, X52.9, X53, X53.0,
X53.1, X53.2, X53.3, X53.4, X53.5, X53.6, X53.7, X53.8, X53.9,
X54, X54.0, X54.1, X54.2, X54.3, X54.4, X54.5, X54.8, X54.9, X57,
X57.0, X57.1, X57.2, X57.4, X57.5, X57.6, X57.8, X57.9, X58,
X58.0, X58.1, X58.2, X58.3, X58.4, X58.5, X58.6, X58.7, X58.8,
X58.9
E903, E903.0, E903.00, E903.01, E903 .02, E903.03, E903.04,
E903.05, E903.06, E903.07, E903.08 , E903.09, E904, E904.0,
E904.00, E904.01, E904.02, E904.03 , E904.04, E904.05, E904.06,
E904.07, E904.08, E904.09, E904.1, E90 4.10, E904.11, E904.12,
E904.13, E904.14, E904.15, E904.16 , E904.17, E904.18, E904.19,
E904.2, E904.20, E904.21, E904.22, E90 4.23, E904.24, E904.25,
E904.26, E904.27, E904.28, E904.29 , E904.3, E904.30, E904.31,
E904.32, E904.33, E904.34, E904.35 , E904.36, E904.37, E904.38,
E904.39, E904.9, E904.90, E904.91, E90 4.92, E904.93, E904.94,
E904.95, E904.96, E904.97, E904.98 , E904.99, E913.2, E913.20,
E913.21, E913.22, E913.23, E913.24 , E913.25, E913.26, E913.27,
E913.28, E913.29, E913.3, E913.30, E91 3.31, E913.32, E913.33,
E913.34, E913.35, E913.36, E913.37 , E913.38, E913.39, E923,
E923.0, E923.00, E923.01, E923.02, E92 3.03, E923.04, E923.05,
E923.06, E923.07, E923.08, E923.09 , E923.1, E923.10, E923.11,
E923.12, E923.13, E923.14, E923.15 , E923.16, E923.17, E923.18,
E923.19, E923.2, E923.20, E923.21, E92 3.22, E923.23, E923.24,
E923.25, E923.26, E923.27, E923.28 , E923.29, E923.8, E923.80,
E923.81, E923.82, E923.83, E923.84 , E923.85, E923.86, E923.87,
E923.88, E923.89, E923.9, E923.90, E92 3.91, E923.92, E923.93,
E923.94, E923.95, E923.96, E923.97 , E923.98, E923.99, E927,
E927.0, E927.00, E927.01, E927.02, E92 7.03, E927.04, E927.05,
E927.06, E927.07, E927.08, E927.09 , E927.1, E927.2, E927.3,
E927.4, E927.8, E927.9, E928, E928.0, E928 .00, E928.01, E928.02,
E928.03, E928.04, E928.05, E928.06 , E928.07, E928.08, E928.09,
E928.8, E928.80, E928.81, E928.82, E92 8.83, E928.84, E928.85,
E928.86, E928.87, E928.88, E928.89
Other unspecified infectious diseases
A32, A32.0, A32.1, A32.11, A32.12, A32.7, A32.8, A32.81, A32.82,
A32.89, A32.9, A38, A38.0, A38.1, A38.8, A38.9, A48.2, A48.4,
A48.5, A48.51, A48.52, A65, A65.0, A69, A69.0, A69.1, A74, A74.8,
A74.81, A74.89, A74.9, A81, A81.0, A81.00, A81.01, A81.09, A81.1,
A81.2, A81.8, A81.81, A81.82, A81.83, A81.89, A81.9, A88, A88.0,
A88.1, A88.8, A89, A89.0, A89.5, A89.9, B03, B04, B25, B25.0,
B25.1, B25.2, B25.8, B25.9, B27, B27.0, B27.00 , B27.01, B27.02,
B27.09, B27.1, B27.10, B27.11, B27.12 , B27.19, B27.8, B27.80,
B27.81, B27.82, B27.89, B27.9, B27.90 , B27.91, B27.92, B27.99,
B29.4, B33, B33.3, B33.4, B33.8, B47, B47.0, B47 .1, B47.4, B47.9,
B48, B48.0, B48.1, B48.2, B48.3, B48.4, B48.7, B4 8.8, B91, B95,
B95.0, B95.1, B95.2, B95.3, B95.4, B95.5, D70.3, D89.3, F02.1, G14,
G14.6, I00, I02, I02.9, I98.1, K67.8, K75.3, K76.3, K77.0, M89.6,
M89.60, M89.61, M89.611, M89.61 2, M89.619, M89.62, M89.621,
M89.622, M89.629, M89.63, M89 .631, M89.632, M89.639, M89.64,
M89.641, M89.642, M89.649, M8 9.65, M89.651, M89.652,
M89.659, M89.66, M89.661, M89 .662, M89.669, M89.67, M89.671,
M89.672, M89.679, M89.68, M89 .69, P35, P35.1, P35.2, P35.9, P37,
P37.2, P37.5, P37.8, P37.9
034, 034.1, 034.4, 034.8, 034.9, 040 , 040.1, 040.2, 040.3, 040.4,
040.41, 040.42, 040.5, 040.8, 040 .81, 040.82, 040.89, 040.9, 041,
041.0, 041.00, 041.01, 041.02, 04 1.03, 041.04, 041.05, 041.09, 046,
046.0, 046.1, 046.11, 046.19, 046 .2, 046.3, 046.6, 046.7, 046.71,
046.72, 046.79, 046.8, 046.9, 050 , 050.0, 050.1, 050.2, 050.3, 050.4,
050.5, 050.6, 050.9, 051, 051.0, 051 .01, 051.02, 051.1, 051.2, 051.4,
051.5, 051.8, 051.9, 057, 057.0, 057 .1, 057.2, 057.4, 057.5, 057.6,
057.8, 057.9, 058, 058.1, 058.10, 05 8.11, 058.12, 058.2, 058.21,
058.29, 058.4, 058.5, 058.6, 058.8, 05 8.81, 058.82, 058.89, 059,
059.0, 059.00, 059.01, 059.09, 05 9.1, 059.10, 059.11, 059.12, 059.19,
059.2, 059.20, 059.21, 059.22, 05 9.3, 059.5, 059.6, 059.8, 059.9, 074,
074.0, 074.1, 074.2, 074.20, 074.21 , 074.22, 074.23, 074.3, 074.4,
074.8, 075, 075.0, 075.2, 075.3, 075 .4, 075.5, 075.6, 075.7, 075.9,
078.4, 078.5, 078.6, 078.7, 079, 079 .0, 079.1, 079.2, 079.3, 079.4,
079.5, 079.50, 079.51, 079.52, 07 9.53, 079.59, 079.7, 101, 101.0,
101.3, 101.4, 101.6, 104, 104.0, 104 .1, 104.2, 104.3, 104.8, 104.9,
136, 136.0, 136.1, 136.2, 136.21, 13 6.29, 139, 323.0, 323.01, 323.02,
323.1, 323.2, 323.3, 390, 390.0, 390 .9, 392, 392.9, 771.0, 771.1,
771.2
Other urinary diseases
N25, N25.0, N25.1, N25.8, N25.81, N25.89, N25.9, N26, N26.0,
N26.1, N26.2, N26.9, N27, N27.0, N27.1, N27.9, N28, N28.0, N28.1,
N29, N29.0, N29.1, N29.8, N31, N31.0, N31.1, N31.2, N31.8, N31.9,
N32, N32.0, N32.3, N32.4, N36, N36.0, N36.1, N36.2, N36.3, N36.4,
N36.41, N36.42, N36.43, N36.44, N36.5, N36.8, N36.9, N39, N44,
N44.0, N44.00, N44.01, N44.02, N44.03, N44.04
588, 588.0, 588.1, 588.8, 588.81, 58 8.89, 588.9, 593, 593.0, 593.1,
593.2, 593.3, 593.4, 593.5, 593.6, 593 .7, 593.70, 593.71, 593.72,
593.73, 593.8, 593.81, 593.82, 59 3.89, 596, 596.0, 596.1, 596.2,
596.3, 596.4, 596.5, 596.51, 596.52 , 596.53, 596.54, 596.55, 596.59,
596.6, 596.7, 596.8, 596.81, 596.89 , 596.9, 599.8, 599.81, 599.82,
599.83, 599.84, 599.89, 608.2, 60 8.20, 608.21, 608.22, 608.23,
608.24

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Otitis media
H70, H70.0, H70.00, H70.001, H70.002, H70.003, H70.009, H70.01 ,
H70.011, H70.012, H70.013, H70.019, H70.09, H70.091 , H70.092,
H70.093, H70.099, H70.1, H70.10, H70.11, H70.12, H70.13, H70.2,
H70.20, H70.201, H70.202, H70.203, H70.209, H70.21, H70.2 11,
H70.212, H70.213, H70.219, H70.22, H70.221, H70.222 , H70.223,
H70.229, H70.8, H70.81, H70.811, H70.812, H70.813, H70.81 9,
H70.89, H70.891, H70.892, H70.893, H70.899, H70.9, H70.90 ,
H70.91, H70.92, H70.93
381, 381.0, 381.00, 381.01, 381.0 2, 381.03, 381.04, 381.05, 381.06,
381.1, 381.10, 381.19, 381.2, 381 .20, 381.29, 381.3, 381.4, 381.5,
381.50, 381.51, 381.52, 381.6, 38 1.60, 381.61, 381.62, 381.63, 381.7,
381.8, 381.81, 381.89, 381.9, 382 , 382.0, 382.00, 382.01, 382.02,
382.1, 382.2, 382.3, 382.4, 382.9, 383 , 383.0, 383.00, 383.01, 383.02,
383.1, 383.2, 383.20, 383.21, 383 .22, 383.3, 383.30, 383.31, 383.32,
383.33, 383.8, 383.81, 383.89, 38 3.9
Ovarian cancer
C56, C56.0, C56.1, C56.2, C56.4, C56.9, D27, D27.0, D27.1, D27.9,
D39.1, D39.10, D39.11, D39.12
183, 183.0, 220, 220.0, 220.9, 236.2
Pancreatic cancer
C25, C25.0, C25.1, C25.2, C25.3, C25.4, C25.7, C2 5.8, C25.9, D13.6,
D13.7
157, 157.0, 157.1, 157.2, 157.3, 157 .4, 157.5, 157.7, 157.8, 157.9,
211.6, 211.7
Pancreatitis
K85, K85.0, K85.1, K85.2, K85.3, K85.8, K85.9, K86, K86.0, K86.1,
K86.2, K86.3, K86.8, K86.9
577, 577.0, 577.1, 577.2, 577.3, 577 .8, 577.9, 579.4
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction
K56, K56.0, K56.1, K56.2, K56.3, K56.4, K56.41, K56.49, K56.5,
K56.6, K56.60, K56.69, K56.7, K56.8, K56.9
560, 560.0, 560.1, 560.2, 560.3, 560 .30, 560.31, 560.32, 560.39,
560.8, 560.81, 560.89, 560.9
Paratyphoid fever A01.1, A01.2, A01.3, A01.4 002.1, 002.2, 002.3, 002 .4, 002.9
Parkinson's disease F02.3, G20, G20.0, G20.3, G20.9 332, 332.0
Peptic ulcer disease
K25, K25.0, K25.1, K25.2, K25.3, K25.4, K25.5, K25.6, K25.7,
K25.8, K25.9, K26, K26.0, K26.1, K26.2, K26.3, K26.4, K26.5,
K26.6, K26.7, K26.9, K27, K27.0, K27.1, K27.2, K27.3, K27.4,
K27.5, K27.6, K27.7, K27.8, K27.9, K28, K28.0, K28.1, K28.2,
K28.3, K28.4, K28.5, K28.6, K28.7, K28.9
531, 531.0, 531.00, 531.01, 531.1 , 531.10, 531.11, 531.2, 531.20,
531.21, 531.3, 531.30, 531.31, 53 1.4, 531.40, 531.41, 531.5, 531.50,
531.51, 531.6, 531.60, 531.61, 53 1.7, 531.70, 531.71, 531.8, 531.9,
531.90, 531.91, 532, 532.0, 532.0 0, 532.01, 532.1, 532.10, 532.11,
532.2, 532.20, 532.21, 532.3, 532 .30, 532.31, 532.4, 532.40, 532.41,
532.5, 532.50, 532.51, 532.6, 532 .60, 532.61, 532.7, 532.70, 532.71,
532.8, 532.9, 532.90, 532.91, 533 , 533.0, 533.00, 533.01, 533.1,
533.10, 533.11, 533.2, 533.20, 53 3.21, 533.3, 533.30, 533.31, 533.4,
533.40, 533.41, 533.5, 533.50, 53 3.51, 533.6, 533.60, 533.61, 533.7,
533.70, 533.71, 533.8, 533.9, 533 .90, 533.91, 534, 534.0, 534.00,
534.01, 534.1, 534.10, 534.11, 53 4.2, 534.20, 534.21, 534.3, 534.30,
534.31, 534.4, 534.40, 534.41, 53 4.5, 534.50, 534.51, 534.6, 534.60,
534.61, 534.7, 534.70, 534.71, 53 4.9, 534.90, 534.91
Pertussis
A37, A37.0, A37.00, A37.01, A37.1, A37.10, A37.11, A37.8, A37.80,
A37.81, A37.9, A37.90, A37.91
033, 033.0, 033.1, 033.3, 033.8, 033 .9, 484.3
Physical violence by firearm
X93, X93.0, X93.1, X93.2, X93.3, X93.4, X93.5, X93.6, X93.7,
X93.8, X93.9, X94, X94.0, X94.1, X94.2, X94.3, X94.4, X94.5,
X94.6, X94.7, X94.8, X94.9, X95, X95.0, X95.01, X95.02, X95.09,
X95.1, X95.2, X95.3, X95.4, X95.5, X95.6, X95.7, X95.8, X95.9
E965, E965.0, E965.1, E965.2, E965.3, E965 .4
Physical violence by other means
X85, X85.0, X85.1, X85.2, X85.3, X85.4, X85.5, X85.6, X85.7,
X85.8, X85.9, X86, X86.0, X86.1, X86.2, X86.4, X86.5, X86.6,
X86.8, X86.9, X87, X87.0, X87.1, X87.2, X87.3, X87.4, X87.5,
X87.6, X87.7, X87.8, X87.9, X88, X88.0, X88.1, X88.2, X88.3,
X88.4, X88.5, X88.6, X88.7, X88.8, X88.9, X89, X89.0, X89.1,
X89.2, X89.3, X89.4, X89.5, X89.6, X89.7, X89.8, X89.9, X90,
X90.0, X90.1, X90.2, X90.3, X90.4, X90.5, X90.6, X90.7, X90.8,
X90.9, X91, X91.0, X91.1, X91.2, X91.3, X91.4, X91.5, X91.6,
X91.7, X91.8, X91.9, X92, X92.0, X92.1, X92.2, X92.3, X92.4,
X92.5, X92.6, X92.7, X92.8, X92.9, X96, X96.0, X96.1, X96.2,
X96.3, X96.4, X96.5, X96.6, X96.7, X96.8, X96.9, X97, X97.0,
X97.1, X97.2, X97.3, X97.4, X97.5, X97.6, X97.7, X97.8, X97.9,
X98, X98.0, X98.1, X98.2, X98.3, X98.4, X98.5, X98.7, X98.8,
X98.9, Y00, Y00.0, Y00.1, Y00.2, Y00.3, Y00.4, Y00.5, Y00.6,
Y00.7, Y00.8, Y00.9, Y01, Y01.0, Y01.1, Y01.2, Y01.3, Y01.4,
Y01.5, Y01.6, Y01.7, Y01.8, Y01.9, Y02, Y02.0, Y02.1, Y02.2,
Y02.3, Y02.4, Y02.5, Y02.6, Y02.7, Y02.8, Y02.9, Y03, Y03.0,
Y03.1, Y03.2, Y03.3, Y03.4, Y03.5, Y03.6, Y03.7, Y03.8, Y03.9,
Y04, Y04.0, Y04.1, Y04.2, Y04.3, Y04.4, Y04.5, Y04.6, Y04.7,
Y04.8, Y04.9, Y06, Y06.0, Y06.1, Y06.2, Y06.8, Y06.9, Y07, Y07.0,
Y07.01, Y07.02, Y07.03, Y07.04, Y07.1, Y07.11, Y07.12, Y07.13,
Y07.14, Y07.2, Y07.3, Y07.4, Y07.41, Y07.410, Y07.411, Y07.42,
Y07.420, Y07.421, Y07.43, Y07.430, Y07.432, Y07.433 , Y07.434,
Y07.435, Y07.436, Y07.49, Y07.490, Y07.491, Y07.499 , Y07.5,
Y07.50, Y07.51, Y07.510, Y07.511, Y07.512, Y07.513, Y07.5 19,
Y07.52, Y07.521, Y07.528, Y07.529, Y07.53, Y07.59, Y07.8, Y07.9,
Y08, Y08.0, Y08.01, Y08.02, Y08.09, Y08.1, Y08.2, Y08.3, Y08.4,
Y08.5, Y08.6, Y08.7, Y08.8, Y08.81, Y08.89, Y08.9, Y87.1
E961, E962, E962.0, E962.1, E962.2, E962 .9, E963, E964, E965.5,
E965.6, E965.7, E965.8, E965.9, E967, E967 .0, E967.1, E967.2,
E967.3, E967.4, E967.5, E967.6, E967.7, E96 7.8, E967.9, E968,
E968.0, E968.1, E968.2, E968.3, E968.4, E96 8.5, E968.6, E968.7,
E968.8, E968.9, E969
Physical violence by sharp object
X99, X99.0, X99.1, X99.2, X99.3, X99.4, X99.5, X99.6, X99.7,
X99.8, X99.9
E966

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Pneumoconiosis
Poisoning by carbon monoxide
X47, X47.0, X47.1, X47.2, X47.3, X47.4, X47.5, X47.6, X47.7,
X47.8, X47.9
E862, E862.0, E862.00, E862.01, E862 .02, E862.03, E862.04,
E862.05, E862.06, E862.07, E862.08 , E862.09, E862.1, E862.10,
E862.11, E862.12, E862.13, E862.14 , E862.15, E862.16, E862.17,
E862.18, E862.19, E862.2, E862.20, E86 2.21, E862.22, E862.23,
E862.24, E862.25, E862.26, E862.27 , E862.28, E862.29, E862.3,
E862.30, E862.31, E862.32, E862.33 , E862.34, E862.35, E862.36,
E862.37, E862.38, E862.39, E862.4, E86 2.40, E862.41, E862.42,
E862.43, E862.44, E862.45, E862.46 , E862.47, E862.48, E862.49,
E862.9, E862.90, E862.91, E862.92, E86 2.93, E862.94, E862.95,
E862.96, E862.97, E862.98, E862.99 , E868, E868.0, E868.00,
E868.01, E868.02, E868.03, E868.04 , E868.05, E868.06, E868.07,
E868.08, E868.09, E868.1, E868.10, E86 8.11, E868.12, E868.13,
E868.14, E868.15, E868.16, E868.17 , E868.18, E868.19, E868.2,
E868.20, E868.21, E868.22, E868.23 , E868.24, E868.25, E868.26,
E868.27, E868.28, E868.29, E868.3, E86 8.30, E868.31, E868.32,
E868.33, E868.34, E868.35, E868.36 , E868.37, E868.38, E868.39,
E868.8, E868.80, E868.81, E868.82, E86 8.83, E868.84, E868.85,
E868.86, E868.87, E868.88, E868.89 , E868.9, E868.90, E868.91,
E868.92, E868.93, E868.94, E868.95 , E868.96, E868.97, E868.98,
E868.99, E869, E869.9, E869.90, E869 .91, E869.92, E869.93,
E869.94, E869.95, E869.96, E869.97 , E869.98, E869.99
Poisoning by other means
E856, E856.0, E856.00, E856.01, E856 .02, E856.03, E856.04,
E856.05, E856.06, E856.07, E856.08 , E856.09, E857, E857.0,
E857.00, E857.01, E857.02, E857.03 , E857.04, E857.05, E857.06,
E857.07, E857.08, E857.09, E860.2, E86 0.20, E860.21, E860.22,
E860.23, E860.24, E860.25, E860.26 , E860.27, E860.28, E860.29,
E860.3, E860.30, E860.31, E860.32, E86 0.33, E860.34, E860.35,
E860.36, E860.37, E860.38, E860.39 , E860.4, E860.40, E860.41,
E860.42, E860.43, E860.44, E860.45 , E860.46, E860.47, E860.48,
E860.49, E860.8, E860.80, E860.81, E86 0.82, E860.83, E860.84,
E860.85, E860.86, E860.87, E860.88 , E860.89, E860.9, E860.90,
E860.91, E860.92, E860.93, E860.94 , E860.95, E860.96, E860.97,
E860.98, E860.99, E861, E861.0, E861 .00, E861.01, E861.02,
E861.03, E861.04, E861.05, E861.06 , E861.07, E861.08, E861.09,
E861.1, E861.10, E861.11, E861.12, E86 1.13, E861.14, E861.15,
E861.16, E861.17, E861.18, E861.19 , E861.2, E861.20, E861.21,
E861.22, E861.23, E861.24, E861.25 , E861.26, E861.27, E861.28,
E861.29, E861.3, E861.30, E861.31, E86 1.32, E861.33, E861.34,
E861.35, E861.36, E861.37, E861.38 , E861.39, E861.4, E861.40,
E861.41, E861.42, E861.43, E861.44 , E861.45, E861.46, E861.47,
E861.48, E861.49, E861.5, E861.50, E86 1.51, E861.52, E861.53,
E861.54, E861.55, E861.56, E861.57 , E861.58, E861.59, E861.6,
E861.60, E861.61, E861.62, E861.63 , E861.64, E861.65, E861.66,
E861.67, E861.68, E861.69, E861.9, E86 1.90, E861.91, E861.92,
E861.93, E861.94, E861.95, E861.96 , E861.97, E861.98, E861.99,
E864, E864.0, E864.00, E864.01, E864 .02, E864.03, E864.04,
E864.05, E864.06, E864.07, E864.08 , E864.09, E864.1, E864.10,
E864.11, E864.12, E864.13, E864.14 , E864.15, E864.16, E864.17,
E864.18, E864.19, E864.2, E864.20, E86 4.21, E864.22, E864.23,
E864.24, E864.25, E864.26, E864.27 , E864.28, E864.29, E864.3,
E864.30, E864.31, E864.32, E864.33 , E864.34, E864.35, E864.36,
E864.37, E864.38, E864.39, E864.4, E86 4.40, E864.41, E864.42,
E864.43, E864.44, E864.45, E864.46 , E864.47, E864.48, E864.49,
E865, E865.0, E865.00, E865.01, E865 .02, E865.03, E865.04,
E865.05, E865.06, E865.07, E865.08 , E865.09, E865.1, E865.10,
E865.11, E865.12, E865.13, E865.14 , E865.15, E865.16, E865.17,
E865.18, E865.19, E865.2, E865.20, E86 5.21, E865.22, E865.23,
E865.24, E865.25, E865.26, E865.27 , E865.28, E865.29, E865.3,
E865.30, E865.31, E865.32, E865.33 , E865.34, E865.35, E865.36,
E865.37, E865.38, E865.39, E865.4, E86 5.40, E865.41, E865.42,

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Police conflict and executions
Y35, Y35.0, Y35.00, Y35.001, Y35.002, Y35.003, Y35.01, Y35.011 ,
Y35.012, Y35.013, Y35.02, Y35.021, Y35.022, Y35.023 , Y35.03,
Y35.031, Y35.032, Y35.033, Y35.04, Y35.041, Y35.042 , Y35.043,
Y35.09, Y35.091, Y35.092, Y35.093, Y35.1, Y35.10, Y35.101 ,
Y35.102, Y35.103, Y35.11, Y35.111, Y35.112, Y35.113 , Y35.12,
Y35.121, Y35.122, Y35.123, Y35.19, Y35.191, Y35.192 , Y35.193,
Y35.2, Y35.20, Y35.201, Y35.202, Y35.203, Y35.21, Y35.211 ,
Y35.212, Y35.213, Y35.29, Y35.291, Y35.292, Y35.293 , Y35.3,
Y35.30, Y35.301, Y35.302, Y35.303, Y35.31, Y35.311, Y35.3 12,
Y35.313, Y35.39, Y35.391, Y35.392, Y35.393, Y35.4, Y35.40 ,
Y35.401, Y35.402, Y35.403, Y35.41, Y35.411, Y35.412 , Y35.413,
Y35.49, Y35.491, Y35.492, Y35.493, Y35.5, Y35.6, Y35.7, Y35.8,
Y35.81, Y35.811, Y35.812, Y35.813, Y35.89, Y35.891, Y35.8 92,
Y35.893, Y35.9, Y35.91, Y35.92, Y35.93, Y89.0
E970, E971, E972, E973, E974, E975, E976 , E977, E978
Prostate cancer C61, C61.0, C61.9, D07.5, D29.1, D40.0 185, 185.0, 185.9, 222 .2, 236.5
Protein-energy malnutrition
E40, E40.0, E41, E41.0, E41.9, E42, E43, E43.0, E43.9, E44, E44 .0,
E44.1, E45, E45.0, E46, E46.0, E46.9, E64.0
260, 260.0, 260.9, 261, 261.0, 261.9 , 262, 262.0, 262.9, 263, 263.0,
263.1, 263.2, 263.4, 263.8, 263.9
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension I27.0 416
Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway
W75, W75.0, W75.1, W75.2, W75.3, W75.4, W75.5, W75.6, W75.7,
W75.8, W75.9, W78, W78.0, W78.1, W78.2, W78.3, W78.4, W78.5,
W78.6, W78.7, W78.8, W78.9, W79, W79.0, W79.1, W79.2, W79.3,
W79.4, W79.5, W79.6, W79.7, W79.8, W79.9, W80, W80.0, W80.1,
W80.2, W80.3, W80.4, W80.5, W80.6, W80.7, W80.8, W80.9, W83,
W83.0, W83.1, W83.2, W83.3, W83.4, W83.5, W83.6, W83.7,
W83.8, W83.9, W84, W84.0, W84.1, W84.2, W84.3, W84.4, W84.5,
W84.6, W84.7, W84.8, W84.9
E911, E911.0, E911.00, E911.01, E911 .02, E911.03, E911.04,
E911.05, E911.06, E911.07, E911.08 , E911.09, E912, E912.0,
E912.00, E912.01, E912.02, E912.03 , E912.04, E912.05, E912.06,
E912.07, E912.08, E912.09, E913, E91 3.0, E913.00, E913.01,
E913.02, E913.03, E913.04, E913.05 , E913.06, E913.07, E913.08,
E913.09, E913.1, E913.10, E913.11, E91 3.12, E913.13, E913.14,
E913.15, E913.16, E913.17, E913.18 , E913.19, E913.8, E913.80,
E913.81, E913.82, E913.83, E913.84 , E913.85, E913.86, E913.87,
E913.88, E913.89, E913.9, E913.90, E91 3.91, E913.92, E913.93,
E913.94, E913.95, E913.96, E913.97 , E913.98, E913.99
Pyoderma
A46, A46.0, A66, A66.0, A66.1, A66.2, A66.3, A66.4, A66.5, A66.6,
A66.7, A66.8, A66.9, A67, A67.0, A67.1, A67.2, A67.3, A67.7,
A67.9, H05.04, H05.041, H05.042, H05.043, H05.049, H05.1,
H05.10, H05.11, H05.111, H05.112, H05.113, H05.119, I89.1, I89.8,
L00, L01, L01.0, L01.00, L01.01, L01.02, L01.03 , L01.09, L01.1,
L02, L02.0, L02.01, L02.02, L02.03, L02.1, L02.11 , L02.12, L02.13,
L02.2, L02.21, L02.211, L02.212, L02.21 3, L02.214, L02.215,
L02.216, L02.219, L02.22, L02.221, L02 .222, L02.223, L02.224,
L02.225, L02.226, L02.229, L02.23, L02 .231, L02.232, L02.233,
L02.234, L02.235, L02.236, L02.239 , L02.3, L02.31, L02.32, L02.33,
L02.4, L02.41, L02.411, L02.412, L02.41 3, L02.414, L02.415,
L02.416, L02.419, L02.42, L02.421, L02 .422, L02.423, L02.424,
L02.425, L02.426, L02.429, L02.43, L02 .431, L02.432, L02.433,
L02.434, L02.435, L02.436, L02.439 , L02.5, L02.51, L02.511,
L02.512, L02.519, L02.52, L02.521, L02 .522, L02.529, L02.53,
L02.531, L02.532, L02.539, L02.6, L02.6 1, L02.611, L02.612,
L02.619, L02.62, L02.621, L02.622, L02 .629, L02.63, L02.631,
L02.632, L02.639, L02.8, L02.81, L02.81 1, L02.818, L02.82,
L02.821, L02.828, L02.83, L02.831, L02 .838, L02.9, L02.91, L02.92,
L02.93, L04, L04.0, L04.1, L04.2, L04.3, L04.8, L04.9, L05 , L05.0,
L05.01, L05.02, L05.9, L05.91, L05.92, L08, L08 .0, L08.1, L08.8,
L08.81, L08.82, L08.89, L08.9, L88, L97, L97.0, L97 .1, L97.10,
L97.101, L97.102, L97.103, L97.104 , L97.109, L97.11, L97.111,
L97.112, L97.113, L97.114, L97.119 , L97.12, L97.121, L97.122,
L97.123, L97.124, L97.129, L97.2, L97.2 0, L97.201, L97.202,
L97.203, L97.204, L97.209, L97.21, L97 .211, L97.212, L97.213,
L97.214, L97.219, L97.22, L97.221, L97 .222, L97.223, L97.224,
L97.229, L97.3, L97.30, L97.301, L97.30 2, L97.303, L97.304,
L97.309, L97.31, L97.311, L97.312, L97 .313, L97.314, L97.319,
L97.32, L97.321, L97.322, L97.323, L97 .324, L97.329, L97.4,
L97.40, L97.401, L97.402, L97.403, L97 .404, L97.409, L97.41,
L97.411, L97.412, L97.413, L97.414 , L97.419, L97.42, L97.421,
L97.422, L97.423, L97.424, L97.429 , L97.5, L97.50, L97.501,
L97.502, L97.503, L97.504, L97.509 , L97.51, L97.511, L97.512,
L97.513, L97.514, L97.519, L97.52, L97 .521, L97.522, L97.523,
L97.524, L97.529, L97.8, L97.80, L97.80 1, L97.802, L97.803,
L97.804, L97.809, L97.81, L97.811, L97 .812, L97.813, L97.814,
L97.819, L97.82, L97.821, L97.822, L97 .823, L97.824, L97.829,
L97.9, L97.90, L97.901, L97.902, L97.90 3, L97.904, L97.909,
035, 035.0, 035.1, 035.4, 035.5, 035 .8, 035.9, 102, 102.0, 102.1,
102.2, 102.3, 102.4, 102.5, 102.6, 102 .7, 102.8, 102.9, 103, 103.0,
103.1, 103.2, 103.3, 103.9, 376.0, 376 .00, 376.01, 376.02, 376.03,
376.04, 376.1, 457.2, 457.3, 680, 68 0.0, 680.1, 680.2, 680.3, 680.4,
680.5, 680.6, 680.7, 680.8, 680.9, 683 , 683.0, 683.9, 684, 684.0,
684.9, 685, 685.0, 685.1, 685.7, 685 .9, 686, 686.0, 686.00, 686.01,
686.09, 686.1, 686.8, 686.9, 687, 68 8, 689
Rabies A82, A82.0, A82.1, A82.9 071, 071.0, 071.1, 071.4, 071.5, 071.6, 07 1.7, 071.8, 071.9
Retinoblastoma C69.2, C69.20, C69.21 , C69.22 190.5
Rheumatic heart disease
I01, I01.0, I01.1, I01.2, I01.8, I01.9, I02.0, I05, I05.0, I05.1, I05.2,
I05.8, I05.9, I06, I06.0, I06.1, I06.2, I06.8, I06.9, I07, I07.0, I07.1,
I07.2, I07.8, I07.9, I08, I08.0, I08.1, I08.2, I08.3, I08.8, I08.9, I09,
I09.0, I09.1, I09.2, I09.8, I09.81, I09.89, I09.9
391, 391.0, 391.1, 391.2, 391.4, 391 .8, 391.9, 392.0, 393, 393.0,
393.9, 394, 394.0, 394.1, 394.2, 394 .5, 394.9, 395, 395.0, 395.1,
395.2, 395.9, 396, 396.0, 396.1, 396 .2, 396.3, 396.8, 396.9, 397,
397.0, 397.1, 397.9, 398, 398.0, 398 .8, 398.9, 398.90, 398.91, 398.99

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Rheumatoid arthritis
M05, M05.0, M05.00, M05.01, M05.01 1, M05.012, M05.019,
M05.02, M05.021, M05.022, M05 .029, M05.03, M05.031, M05.032,
M05.039, M05.04, M05.041, M05 .042, M05.049, M05.05, M05.051,
M05.052, M05.059, M05.06, M05 .061, M05.062, M05.069, M05.07,
M05.071, M05.072, M05.079, M0 5.09, M05.1, M05.10, M05.11,
M05.111, M05.112, M05.119, M0 5.12, M05.121, M05.122,
M05.129, M05.13, M05.131, M05 .132, M05.139, M05.14, M05.141,
M05.142, M05.149, M05.15, M05 .151, M05.152, M05.159, M05.16,
M05.161, M05.162, M05.169, M0 5.17, M05.171, M05.172,
M05.179, M05.19, M05.2, M05.20, M0 5.21, M05.211, M05.212,
M05.219, M05.22, M05.221, M05 .222, M05.229, M05.23, M05.231,
M05.232, M05.239, M05.24, M05 .241, M05.242, M05.249, M05.25,
M05.251, M05.252, M05.259, M0 5.26, M05.261, M05.262,
M05.269, M05.27, M05.271, M05 .272, M05.279, M05.29, M05.3,
M05.30, M05.31, M05.311, M05.31 2, M05.319, M05.32, M05.321,
M05.322, M05.329, M05.33, M05 .331, M05.332, M05.339, M05.34,
M05.341, M05.342, M05.349, M0 5.35, M05.351, M05.352,
M05.359, M05.36, M05.361, M05 .362, M05.369, M05.37, M05.371,
M05.372, M05.379, M05.39, M05 .4, M05.40, M05.41, M05.411,
M05.412, M05.419, M05.42, M05 .421, M05.422, M05.429, M05.43,
M05.431, M05.432, M05.439, M0 5.44, M05.441, M05.442,
M05.449, M05.45, M05.451, M05 .452, M05.459, M05.46, M05.461,
M05.462, M05.469, M05.47, M05 .471, M05.472, M05.479, M05.49,
M05.5, M05.50, M05.51, M05.511, M0 5.512, M05.519, M05.52,
M05.521, M05.522, M05.529, M0 5.53, M05.531, M05.532,
M05.539, M05.54, M05.541, M05 .542, M05.549, M05.55, M05.551,
M05.552, M05.559, M05.56, M05 .561, M05.562, M05.569, M05.57,
M05.571, M05.572, M05.579, M0 5.59, M05.6, M05.60, M05.61,
M05.611, M05.612, M05.619, M0 5.62, M05.621, M05.622,
M05.629, M05.63, M05.631, M05 .632, M05.639, M05.64, M05.641,
M05.642, M05.649, M05.65, M05 .651, M05.652, M05.659, M05.66,
M05.661, M05.662, M05.669, M0 5.67, M05.671, M05.672,
M05.679, M05.69, M05.7, M05.70, M0 5.71, M05.711, M05.712,
M05.719, M05.72, M05.721, M05 .722, M05.729, M05.73, M05.731,
M05.732, M05.739, M05.74, M05 .741, M05.742, M05.749, M05.75,
M05.751, M05.752, M05.759, M0 5.76, M05.761, M05.762,
M05.769, M05.77, M05.771, M05 .772, M05.779, M05.79, M05.8,
M05.80, M05.81, M05.811, M05.81 2, M05.819, M05.82, M05.821,
M05.822, M05.829, M05.83, M05 .831, M05.832, M05.839, M05.84,
714, 714.0, 714.1, 714.2, 714.3, 714 .30, 714.31, 714.32, 714.33,
714.8, 714.81, 714.89, 714.9
Road injuries
Schistosomiasis B65, B65.0, B65.1, B65.2, B65.3, B65 .8, B65.9 120, 120.0, 120.1, 120.2, 120.3, 120 .4, 120.5, 120.6, 120.8, 120.9
Self-harm by firearm
X72, X72.0, X72.1, X72.2, X72.3, X72.4, X72.5, X72.6, X72.7,
X72.8, X72.9, X73, X73.0, X73.1, X73.2, X73.3, X73.4, X73.5,
X73.6, X73.7, X73.8, X73.9, X74, X74.0, X74.01, X74.02, X74.09,
X74.1, X74.2, X74.3, X74.4, X74.5, X74.6, X74.7, X74.8, X74.9
E955, E955.0, E955.1, E955.2, E955.3, E955 .4, E955.5, E955.6,
E955.7, E955.9
Self-harm by other specified means
X60, X60.0, X60.1, X60.2, X60.3, X60.4, X60.5, X60.6, X60.7,
X60.8, X60.9, X61, X61.0, X61.1, X61.2, X61.3, X61.4, X61.5,
X61.6, X61.7, X61.8, X61.9, X62, X62.0, X62.1, X62.2, X62.3,
X62.4, X62.5, X62.6, X62.7, X62.8, X62.9, X63, X63.0, X63.1,
X63.2, X63.3, X63.4, X63.5, X63.6, X63.7, X63.8, X63.9, X64,
X64.0, X64.1, X64.2, X64.3, X64.4, X64.5, X64.6, X64.7, X64.8,
X64.9, X66, X66.0, X66.1, X66.2, X66.3, X66.4, X66.5, X66.6,
X66.7, X66.8, X66.9, X67, X67.0, X67.1, X67.2, X67.3, X67.4,
X67.5, X67.6, X67.7, X67.8, X67.9, X69, X69.0, X69.1, X69.2,
X69.3, X69.4, X69.5, X69.6, X69.7, X69.8, X69.9, X70, X70.0,
X70.1, X70.2, X70.3, X70.4, X70.5, X70.6, X70.7, X70.8, X70.9,
X71, X71.0, X71.1, X71.2, X71.3, X71.4, X71.5, X71.6, X71.7,
X71.8, X71.9, X75, X75.0, X75.1, X75.2, X75.3, X75.4, X75.5,
X75.6, X75.7, X75.8, X75.9, X77, X77.0, X77.1, X77.2, X77.3,
X77.4, X77.5, X77.6, X77.7, X77.8, X77.9, X78, X78.0, X78.1,
X78.2, X78.3, X78.4, X78.5, X78.6, X78.7, X78.8, X78.9, X79,
X79.0, X79.1, X79.2, X79.3, X79.4, X79.5, X79.6, X79.7, X79.8,
X79.9, X80, X80.0, X80.1, X80.2, X80.3, X80.4, X80.5, X80.6,
X80.7, X80.8, X80.9, X81, X81.0, X81.1, X81.2, X81.3, X81.4,
X81.5, X81.6, X81.7, X81.8, X81.9, X82, X82.0, X82.1, X82.2,
X82.3, X82.4, X82.5, X82.6, X82.7, X82.8, X82.9, X83, X83.0,
X83.1, X83.2, X83.3, X83.4, X83.5, X83.6, X83.7, X83.8, X83.9,
Y87.0
E950, E950.0, E950.1, E950.2, E950.3, E950 .4, E950.5, E950.6,
E950.7, E950.8, E950.9, E951, E951.0, E951 .1, E951.8, E952,
E952.0, E952.1, E952.8, E952.9, E954, E956 , E957, E957.0, E957.1,
E957.2, E957.9, E958, E958.0, E958.2, E958 .3, E958.4, E958.5,
E958.6, E958.7, E958.8, E958.9, E959
Sickle cell disorders
D57, D57.0, D57.00, D57.01, D57.02, D57.1, D57.2, D57.20, D57.21,
D57.211, D57.212, D57.219, D57.3, D57.4, D57.40, D57.41,
D57.411, D57.412, D57.419, D57.8, D57.80, D57.81, D57.811 ,
D57.812, D57.819
282.6, 282.61, 282.62, 282.63, 28 2.64, 282.68
Soft tissue and other extraosseous sarcomas
C49, C49.0, C49.1, C49.10, C49.11, C49.12 , C49.2, C49.20, C49.21,
C49.22, C49.3, C49.4, C49.5, C49.6, C49.8, C49 .9
171, 171.0, 171.2, 171.3, 171.4, 171 .5, 171.6, 171.7, 171.8, 171.9
Stomach cancer
C16, C16.0, C16.1, C16.2, C16.3, C16.4, C16.5, C1 6.6, C16.7, C16.8,
C16.9, D00.2, D13.1, D37.1
151, 151.0, 151.1, 151.2, 151.3, 151 .4, 151.5, 151.6, 151.8, 151.9,
209.23, 209.63, 211.1, 230.2

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
I60, I60.0, I60.00, I60.01, I60.02, I60.1, I60.10, I60.11, I60.12, I60.2,
I60.20, I60.21, I60.22, I60.3, I60.30, I60.31, I60.32, I60.4, I60.5,
I60.50, I60.51, I60.52, I60.6, I60.7, I60.8, I60.9, I62.0, I62.00, I62.01,
I62.02, I62.03, I67.0, I67.1, I69.0, I69.00, I69.01, I69.02, I69.020,
I69.021, I69.022, I69.023, I69.028, I69.03, I69.031, I69.032, I69.033,
I69.034, I69.039, I69.04, I69.041, I69.042, I69.043, I69.044, I69.049,
I69.05, I69.051, I69.052, I69.053, I69.054, I69.059, I69.06, I69.061,
I69.062, I69.063, I69.064, I69.065, I69.069, I69.09, I69.090, I69.091,
I69.092, I69.093, I69.098
430, 430.0, 430.1, 430.4, 430.6, 430 .9
Syphilis
A50, A50.0, A50.01, A50.02, A50.03, A50.04, A50.05, A50.06,
A50.07, A50.08, A50.09, A50.1, A50.2, A50.3, A50.30, A50.31,
A50.32, A50.39, A50.4, A50.40, A50.41, A50.42, A50.43, A50.44,
A50.45, A50.49, A50.5, A50.51, A50.52, A50.53, A50.54, A50.55,
A50.56, A50.57, A50.59, A50.6, A50.7, A50.9, A51, A51.0, A51.1,
A51.2, A51.3, A51.31, A51.32, A51.39, A51.4, A51.41, A51.42,
A51.43, A51.44, A51.45, A51.46, A51.49, A51.5, A51.9, A52, A52.0,
A52.00, A52.01, A52.02, A52.03, A52.04, A52.05, A52.06, A52.09,
A52.1, A52.10, A52.11, A52.12, A52.13, A52.14, A52.15, A52.16,
A52.17, A52.19, A52.2, A52.3, A52.7, A52.71, A52.72, A52.73,
A52.74, A52.75, A52.76, A52.77, A52.78, A52.79, A52.8, A52.9,
A53, A53.0, A53.9, I98.0, K67.2, M03.1, M73.1
090, 090.0, 090.1, 090.2, 090.3, 090 .4, 090.40, 090.41, 090.42,
090.49, 090.5, 090.6, 090.7, 090.8, 09 0.9, 091, 091.0, 091.1, 091.2,
091.3, 091.4, 091.5, 091.50, 091.51 , 091.52, 091.6, 091.61, 091.62,
091.69, 091.7, 091.8, 091.81, 091 .82, 091.89, 091.9, 092, 092.0,
092.4, 092.5, 092.7, 092.8, 092.9, 093 , 093.0, 093.1, 093.2, 093.20,
093.21, 093.22, 093.23, 093.24 , 093.5, 093.8, 093.81, 093.82, 093 .89,
093.9, 094, 094.0, 094.1, 094.2, 094 .3, 094.8, 094.81, 094.82, 094.83,
094.84, 094.85, 094.86, 094.87 , 094.89, 094.9, 095, 095.0, 095.1,
095.2, 095.3, 095.4, 095.5, 095.6, 095 .7, 095.8, 095.9, 096, 096.0,
096.3, 096.4, 096.5, 096.6, 096.8, 097 , 097.0, 097.1, 097.2, 097.3,
097.9
Testicular cancer
C62, C62.0, C62.00, C62.01, C62.02, C62 .1, C62.10, C62.11,
C62.12, C62.9, C62.90, C62.91, C62.92 , D29.2, D29.20, D29.21,
D29.22, D29.3, D29.30, D29.31, D29.32, D29.4, D29.7, D29.8,
D40.1, D40.10, D40.11, D40.12, D40.7, D40.8
186, 186.0, 186.9, 222.0, 222.3, 236 .4
Tetanus A33, A33.0, A34, A34.0, A35, A35.0 037, 037.0, 037.4, 037.6, 03 7.8, 037.9, 771.3
Thalassemias D56, D56.0, D56.1, D56.2, D56.3, D56.4, D56.5, D56.8, D56.9 282.4, 282.41, 282.42, 282.49 , 282.5, 282.44
Thyroid cancer
C73, C73.0, C73.1, C73.2, C73.3, C73.4, C73.5, C7 3.8, C73.9, D09.3,
D09.8, D34, D34.0, D34.9, D44.0
193, 193.0, 193.2, 193.9, 226, 226.0 , 226.9
Thyroid diseases
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer
C33, C33.0, C33.2, C33.9, C34, C34.0, C34.00 , C34.01, C34.02,
C34.1, C34.10, C34.11, C34.12, C34.2, C34 .3, C34.30, C34.31,
C34.32, C34.4, C34.7, C34.8, C34.80, C34.8 1, C34.82, C34.9,
C34.90, C34.91, C34.92, D02.1, D02.2, D02.20, D02.21, D02.22 ,
D02.3, D14.2, D14.3, D14.30, D14.31, D14.32, D38.1
162, 162.0, 162.1, 162.2, 162.3, 162 .4, 162.5, 162.8, 162.9, 209.21,
209.61, 212.2, 212.3, 231.1, 231.2, 23 5.7
Tuberculosis
Typhoid fever A01.0, A01.00, A01.01, A01.02, A01.03, A01.04, A01.05, A01.09 002.0
Ulcerative colitis
K51, K51.0, K51.00, K51.01, K51.011, K51.012, K51.013, K51.014 ,
K51.018, K51.019, K51.1, K51.2, K51.20, K51.21, K51.211,
K51.212, K51.213, K51.214, K51.218, K51.219, K51.3, K51.3 0,
K51.31, K51.311, K51.312, K51.313, K51.314, K51.318 , K51.319,
K51.4, K51.40, K51.41, K51.411, K51.412, K51.413, K51.414 ,
K51.418, K51.419, K51.5, K51.50, K51.51, K51.511, K51.512 ,
K51.513, K51.514, K51.518, K51.519, K51.8, K51.80, K51.81 ,
K51.811, K51.812, K51.813, K51.814, K51.818, K51.81 9, K51.9,
K51.90, K51.91, K51.911, K51.912, K51.913, K51.914, K51.9 18,
K51.919, K52, K52.8, K52.81, K52.82, K52.89, K52.9
556, 556.0, 556.1, 556.2, 556.3, 556 .4, 556.5, 556.6, 556.8, 556.9,
558.0
Unintentional firearm injuries
W32, W32.0, W32.1, W32.2, W32.3, W32.4, W32.5, W32.6, W32.7,
W32.8, W32.9, W33, W33.0, W33.00, W33.01, W33.02, W33.03,
W33.09, W33.1, W33.10, W33.11, W33.12, W33.13, W33.19, W33.2,
W33.3, W33.4, W33.5, W33.6, W33.7, W33.8, W33.9, W34, W34.0,
W34.00, W34.01, W34.010, W34.011, W34.018, W34.09 , W34.1,
W34.10, W34.11, W34.110, W34.111, W34.118, W34.19 , W34.2,
W34.3, W34.4, W34.5, W34.6, W34.7, W34.8, W34.9
E922, E922.0, E922.00, E922.01, E922 .02, E922.03, E922.04,
E922.05, E922.06, E922.07, E922.08 , E922.09, E922.1, E922.10,
E922.11, E922.12, E922.13, E922.14 , E922.15, E922.16, E922.17,
E922.18, E922.19, E922.2, E922.20, E92 2.21, E922.22, E922.23,
E922.24, E922.25, E922.26, E922.27 , E922.28, E922.29, E922.3,
E922.30, E922.31, E922.32, E922.33 , E922.34, E922.35, E922.36,
E922.37, E922.38, E922.39, E922.4, E92 2.5, E922.8, E922.80,
E922.81, E922.82, E922.83, E922.84 , E922.85, E922.86, E922.87,
E922.88, E922.89, E922.9, E922.90, E92 2.91, E922.92, E922.93,
E922.94, E922.95, E922.96, E922.97 , E922.98, E922.99, E928.7
Upper respiratory infections
J00, J00.0, J01, J01.0, J01.00, J01.01, J01.1, J01.10, J01.1 1, J01.2,
J01.20, J01.21, J01.3, J01.30, J01.31, J01.4, J01.40 , J01.41, J01.8,
J01.80, J01.81, J01.9, J01.90, J01.91, J02, J02.0, J02.8 , J03, J03.0,
J03.00, J03.01, J03.8, J03.80, J03.81, J04, J04.0, J04.1 , J04.10,
J04.11, J04.2, J05, J05.0, J05.1, J05.10, J05.11, J06.0, J06 .8, J36,
J36.0
034.0, 460, 460.0, 460.9, 461, 461.0 , 461.1, 461.2, 461.3, 461.8,
461.9, 462, 462.0, 462.9, 463, 463.0 , 463.9, 464, 464.0, 464.00,
464.01, 464.1, 464.10, 464.11, 46 4.2, 464.20, 464.21, 464.3, 464.30,
464.31, 464.4, 464.8, 464.9, 465.0, 46 5.1, 465.8, 475, 475.0, 475.9,
476.9

Cause Name ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Table S4. List of infectious syndromes mapped to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes
Urinary tract infections and interstitial nephritis
N10, N10.0, N10.9, N11, N11.0, N11.1, N11.8, N11.9, N12, N12.0,
N12.9, N13.6, N15, N15.1, N15.8, N15.9, N16, N16.0, N16.1, N16.2,
N16.3, N16.4, N16.5, N16.8, N30, N30.0, N30.00, N30.01, N30.1,
N30.10, N30.11, N30.2, N30.20, N30.21, N30.3, N30.30, N30.31,
N30.8, N30.80, N30.81, N30.9, N30.90, N30.91, N34, N34.0, N34.1,
N34.2, N34.3, N39.0, N39.1, N39.2
590, 590.0, 590.00, 590.01, 590.1 , 590.10, 590.11, 590.2, 590.3,
590.8, 590.80, 590.81, 590.9, 595 , 595.0, 595.1, 595.2, 595.3, 595.4,
595.8, 595.81, 595.89, 595.9, 597 , 597.0, 597.8, 597.80, 597.81,
597.89, 597.9, 599.0
Urogenital congenital anomalies
P96.0, Q50, Q50.0, Q50.01, Q50.02, Q50.1, Q50.2, Q50.3, Q50.31,
Q50.32, Q50.39, Q50.4, Q50.5, Q50.6, Q51, Q51.0, Q51.1, Q51.10,
Q51.11, Q51.2, Q51.3, Q51.4, Q51.5, Q51.6, Q51.7, Q51.8, Q51.81,
Q51.810, Q51.811, Q51.818, Q51.82, Q51.820, Q51.821 , Q51.828,
Q51.9, Q52, Q52.0, Q52.1, Q52.10, Q52.11, Q52.12, Q52.2, Q52.3,
Q52.4, Q52.5, Q52.6, Q52.7, Q52.70, Q52.71, Q52.79, Q52.8, Q52.9,
Q53, Q53.0, Q53.00, Q53.01, Q53.02, Q53.1, Q53.10, Q53.11,
Q53.12, Q53.2, Q53.20, Q53.21, Q53.22, Q53.9, Q54, Q54.0, Q54.1,
Q54.2, Q54.3, Q54.4, Q54.8, Q54.9, Q55, Q55.0, Q55.1, Q55.2,
Q55.20, Q55.21, Q55.22, Q55.23, Q55.29, Q55.3, Q55.4, Q55.5,
Q55.6, Q55.61, Q55.62, Q55.63, Q55.64, Q55.69, Q55.7, Q55.8,
Q55.9, Q56, Q56.0, Q56.1, Q56.2, Q56.3, Q56.4, Q60, Q60.0, Q60.1,
Q60.2, Q60.3, Q60.4, Q60.5, Q60.6, Q63, Q63.0, Q63.1, Q63.2,
Q63.3, Q63.8, Q63.9, Q64, Q64.0, Q64.1, Q64.10, Q64.11, Q64.12,
Q64.19, Q64.2, Q64.3, Q64.31, Q64.32, Q64.33, Q64.39, Q64.4,
Q64.5, Q64.6, Q64.7, Q64.70, Q64.71, Q64.72, Q64.73, Q64.74,
Q64.75, Q64.79, Q64.8, Q64.9, Q57
752, 752.0, 752.1, 752.10, 752.11 , 752.19, 752.2, 752.3, 752.4,
752.40, 752.41, 752.42, 752.49 , 752.5, 752.51, 752.52, 752.6, 752 .61,
752.62, 752.63, 752.65, 752.69 , 752.7, 752.8, 752.89, 752.9, 753.4,
753.5, 753.6, 753.7, 753.8, 753.9
Urolithiasis
N20, N20.0, N20.1, N20.2, N20.9, N21, N21.0, N21.1, N21.8, N21.9,
N22, N22.0, N22.8, N23, N23.0
592, 592.0, 592.1, 592.9, 594, 594.0 , 594.1, 594.2, 594.8, 594.9,
788.0
Uterine cancer
C54, C54.0, C54.1, C54.2, C54.3, C54.4, C54.8, C5 4.9, D07.0, D07.1,
D07.2, D26.1, D26.7, D26.9
182, 182.0, 182.1, 182.8, 182.9, 233 .2
Uterine fibroids D25, D25.0, D25.1, D25.2, D25.9, D26, D28.2 218, 218.0, 218.1, 218.2, 218.9, 219, 219.1, 219 .8, 219.9, 236.0
Vascular intestinal disorders K55, K55.0, K55.1, K55.2, K55.20, K55.21, K55.6, K55.8, K55.9 557, 557.0, 557.1, 557.9
Venomous animal contact E905
Yellow fever A95, A95.0, A95.1, A95.9
060, 060.0, 060.1, 060.2, 060.3, 060 .4, 060.5, 060.6, 060.7, 060.8,
060.9
Zika virus U06, U06.9