PreprintPDF Available
Preprints and early-stage research may not have been peer reviewed yet.

Abstract and Figures

Quantum theory, general relativity and string theory are mathematically correct, but not complete. One piece of information is missing. What is the spin of an elementary particle? This can only be explained by a thought experiment. The light beam in the Michelson interferometer rotates in the same way as a Foucault pendulum. The experiment is only finished when one rotation is complete. The laboratory table for normalizing m and s rotates once a day, while a pendulum on the north pole indicates the sidereal time. The conclusion is: The spin corresponds to the apse line and is always orthogonal to the largest neighboring object and gives the gravity. For the system of Earth and photon, the pivot point of the angular momentum is the earth's surface. This gives √(π/2 c m day) = r_Earth equator (NN489m) . Normalizing to the electron, the energy of an electron is: E_e = g_freq π + 1 − 1/π. An algorithm is derived from a Christoffel symbol and similar to a lattice gauge calculation, even without the four interaction constants. It provides exact rest masses for neutrons, protons, muons, tauons, quarks u, d, and pions. The theory can be applied to the inner planetary system and the cosmos and explains the wave-particle dualism and the hierarchy problem.
Content may be subject to copyright.