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PERAN KOMUNIKASI VERBAL DAN NON-VERBAL TERHADAP PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA PABRIK PADA MASA DARURAT
Abstract
Komunikasi merupakan suatu cara penyampaian pesan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mereformasi cara komunikasi individu dimana informasi, pesan, dan berita dapat diakses dan diperoleh dengan mudah dan tersebar dengan cepat tanpa menunggu waktu yang lama. Pandemi covid-19 sangat berpengaruh besar dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia termasuk dengan cara berkomunikasi. Komunikasi promosi kesehatan telah dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan survey pabrik langsung, sementara data sekunder berasal dari artikel ilmiah yang terbit di jurnal terindex dan sumber dari buku komunikasi kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi memiliki peran penting dalam promosi kesehatan dilingkungan kerja pabrik. Komunikasi dapat disampaikan melalui verbal dan non-verbal. Penelitian ini terbatas pada skop klinik kesehatan pabrik, penelitian berikutnya dapat dilakukan pada objek penelitian yang lebih luas pada klinik pabrik serupa di industri yang berbeda.
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This study investigates how doctors employ persuasion strategies (Ethos, logos, and pathos) on Instagram to influence the health behaviors of their followers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyzing three influential doctors on social media (DSMIs), the research applies Aristotle's persuasive strategies to understand how these doctors craft messages that drive behavior change and enhance COVID-19 awareness among their 581 followers. Employing a mixed methods approach within the pragmatism paradigm, the study utilizes interviews, literature reviews, content analysis, and surveys for comprehensive data collection. The study reveals that approximately 41% of followers demonstrated a firm intention, with an additional 43% showing a solid intention to change their attitudes and behaviors. About 84% expressed a strong commitment to adopting a healthier lifestyle. The research also identified followers who initially had doubts or confusion about COVID-19 due to misinformation. However, it became convinced of its existence after following the DSMIs' posts, mainly through engaging video content. Engagement is more significant for video content than photos, with pathos, Ethos, and logos effectively fostering engagement. Around 52,438 (314,000) DSMI followers shifted from initial skepticism to meaningful positive attitude transformations, driven by successful engagement through pathos, Ethos, and logos. The study underscores the significance of delivering persuasive and appealing messages to influence behaviors positively. It suggests active social media participation can extend beyond the pandemic, fostering ongoing health awareness.
Background:
Communication is an important clinical tool for the prevention and control of diseases, to advise and inform patients and the public, providing them with essential knowledge regarding healthcare and disease management. This study explored the experience of communication between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and people with long-term lung conditions, from the patient perspective.
Methods:
This qualitative study analyzed the experience of people with chronic lung disease, recruited via Asthma & Lung UK (A&LUK) and COPD research databases. A&LUK invited people who had expressed a desire to be involved in research associated with their condition via their Expert Patient Panel and associated patients' groups. Two focus group interviews (12 participants) and one individual interview (1 participant) were conducted. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis.
Results:
Two main themes were identified and we named them 'involving communication' and 'communication needs to be improved. 'They included seven subthemes: community-led support increased the patients' social interaction with peers; allied-HCP-led support increased patients' satisfaction; disliking being repeatedly asked the same basic information; feeling communication was unengaging, lacking personal specifics and the use of medical terminology and jargon.
Conclusions:
The study has identified what most matters in the process of communication with HCPs in people with long-term respiratory diseases of their healthcare management. The findings of the study can be used to improve the patient-healthcare professional relationship and facilitate a better communication flow in long-term healthcare management.
Entrepreneurship trend tend to shift from time to time based on the development of technology, which must be adapted by entrepreneur not only to acquire hardskills but also softskills. Softskills competences allows someone to compete in the business force. This paper aims to provide a proposition on how to enhance the softskills in entrepreneurship based on the work of Utomo (2010). This paper analyze the information form the business entrepreneur and the previous research related to the subject. The result of analysis shows the responsibility, commitment, risk-taking, and action oriented contributes significantly toward enhancement of softskills in entrepreneurship
Purpose:
Communicative participation poses a challenge in meetings between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and people with aphasia (PwA). How communication is affected by aphasia in group meetings, where several healthcare professionals participate together with the patient, is largely unexplored. The aim of this study was to investigate self-rated communicative participation during goal-setting meetings among PwA compared to patients without aphasia and to investigate whether communicative participation among PwA was associated with self-rated knowledge about aphasia among HCPs. A further aim was to investigate if there was a difference in the use of communication strategies among HCPs in the respective situations.
Methods:
Nine PwA and nine control patients without aphasia rated their experience of communication during a goal-setting meeting. Thirty-eight HCPs rated their knowledge about aphasia and communication, and their use of communication strategies during goal-setting meetings.
Results:
The PwA reported being listened to by the HCPs as well as being able to comprehend the meeting. PwA with more severe language impairment did not report a lower level of communicative participation compared to PwA with milder impairment. Half of the patients from both groups indicated some difficulty asking questions during the meeting. Patients' ratings of communication were not correlated to HCPs' knowledge of communication strategies. There was a significant difference in self-rated use of communication strategies among HCPs for the two conditions, although the individual variation was large.
Conclusion:
Results from both PwA and controls imply that patients may need more support to be able to ask questions in meetings with HCPs. Although self-ratings increase the ecological validity of the study of participation, further studies could benefit from using video observations in combination with self-reported experience, since awareness might influence results.
What this paper ads:
What is already known on this subject Aphasia is an acquired language disorder that affects patient-provider communication. In stroke rehabilitation, person-centred goal setting is a key component. If healthcare professionals (HCPs) are not able to use adequate communication strategies, a lack of accessible communication can become a barrier to person-centredness. There are evidence-based communication strategies which can be used to overcome this barrier. What this paper adds to existing knowledge This study aimed to investigate communicative participation during goal-setting meetings from the perspective of patients with aphasia and HCPs. To our knowledge, this is the first study where persons with aphasia are asked to rate communicative participation in goal-setting meetings. To broaden the perspective on communication and goal setting, ratings of patients with aphasia are compared to ratings by patients with stroke but no aphasia. The results of this study indicate that there is room for improvement regarding communication during goal-setting meetings. However, asking direct questions on communicative participation to persons with severe aphasia may not be feasible. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? The results of this study imply that both patients with and without aphasia may need more support to be able to express themselves during goal-setting meetings. There also seems to be a need for further education on aphasia and communication strategies among rehabilitation professionals.
Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has caused public fear alongside social stigma and discrimination. As a result, people hide the illness to avoid discrimination. This study focuses on investigating doctor-patient communication, their challenges when diagnosing suspected COVID-19 patients, and how the physicians communicated with patients’ mental issues. Methods: A mixed-methods approach examined this phenomenon and an online survey was conducted among 221 Indonesian doctors. The following were quantitatively examined: theme of Covid stigma and patient openness, patient/physician interaction and communication, and information and stigmatization of Covid. Qualitatively, two Focus Group Discussions (FGD) were conducted with five physicians and four COVID-19 survivors or their family members. Thereafter, interviews were set up with the selected four persons. Results: 74.2% of respondents encountered patients with lack of honesty or openness, while 55% of physicians claimed that 1-2 patients out of every 10 patients covered up about their illness. 27% of physicians indicated that 3-5 of 10 patients did not tell the truth. Majority of respondents opined that the media/social media played a large role in the promotion of stigma for those who had COVID-19. Conclusion: Study results affirmed belief in a link between the stigma of COVID-19 and patients’ dishonesty. Results indicated that many individuals are reluctant to disclose their true positions for fear of stigmatization by the people around them. This is linked to the stigma of COVID-19 and patient reluctance to be honest about their health/illness per impact of COVID-19. This research concluded that doctors need to find creative ways to communicate with their patients so as to increase patient honesty about illness.
Latar belakang: Indonesia dan dunia saat ini sedang dilanda pandemi COVID-19 yang mana merupakan penyakit menular akut. Namun, dibalik pandemi COVID-19 komunikasi dan informasi berkembang sangat pesat yang membuat perubahan dalam kehidupan manusia dan berpengaruh pada intervensi kesehatan yang melibatkan masyarakat umum dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dengan mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat tersebut. Oleh karena itu, bagian dari promosi kesehatan dapat dimasukkan dalam pemasaran sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penggunaan media sosial selama pandemi COVID-19 dalam promosi kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Tangerang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel yaitu seluruh rumah sakit yang berada di Kabupaten Tangerang yaitu dengan jumlah 20 rumah sakit. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil pencarian menggunakan bantuan internet/search engine pada tiap media sosial (Website, E-mail, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tiktok, dan Spotify).Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe rumah sakit di kabupaten Tangerang sebagian besar yaitu tipe C dengan persentase sebesar 80% (16 rumah sakit). Penggunaan media sosial sebagai fasilitas dalam promosi kesehatan di rumah sakit yang tersebar di kabupaten Tangerang paling banyak menggunakan Website, Intagram, E-mail, serta Fanspage Facebook. RS St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong memiliki postingan terbanyak di media sosial Instagram dan postingan tersebut terkait dengan promosi kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Adanya strategi promosi kesehatan dengan giveaway membuat media Instgram RS Mitra Keluarga Gading Serpong memiliki jumlah like postingan sebanyak 16.884 dan 1.890 comment.Simpulan: Selama pandemi COVID-19 penggunaan platform media sosial dapat berpotensi dalam promosi kesehatan dimana Website dan Instagram merupakan media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan oleh rumah sakit yang berada di Kabupaten Tangerang dimana 16 pengguna Website dan 14 pengguna Instagram dengan 80% (16 rumah sakit) bertipe C. Strategi promosi kesehatan dengan giveaway dapat menarik minat masyarakat serta konten yang menarik dapat meningkatkan jumlah likes, comments, shares, dan views.Kata kunci: media sosial; promosi kesehatan; pandemi COVID-19 ABSTRACTTitle: Social Media Used For Health Promotion When COVID-19 Pandemic At The Tangerang District HostpitalBackground: Indonesia and the world are currently being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, which is an infectious disease. However, the COVID-19 communication and information pandemic is developing very rapidly which makes changes in human life and affects health interventions that involve the general public in increasing health status by influencing the behavior of these people. Therefore, part of the promotion can be included in social marketing. This study aims to study the use of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic in health promotion at Tangerang District Hospital.Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a sample of all hospitals in Tangerang Regency, with a total of 20 hospitals. Research data is secondary data obtained from search results using the help of internet / search engines on each social media (website, e-mail, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, and spotify).Result: The results of this study indicate that the type of hospital in Tangerang district is mostly type C with a percentage of 80% (16 hospitals). The use of social media as a facility in health promotion in hospitals in Tangerang district mostly uses Website, Intagram, E-mail, and Facebook Fanspage. RS St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong has the most posts on social media Instagram and these posts are related to health promotion during the COVID-19 pandemic. With a health promotion strategy with a giveaway, the Mitra Keluarga Gading Serpong Hospital Media Instgram has 16,884 likes and 1890 comments.Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic the use of social media platforms has the potential for health promotion where Website and Instagram are the most widely used social media by hospitals in Tangerang Regency where 16 Website users and 14 Instagram users with 80% (16 hospitals) are type C Health promotion strategy with giveaway can attract public interest and interesting content can increase the number of likes, comments, shares, and views.Keywords: social media; health promotion; COVID-19 pandemic
Bullying menjadi isu yang hangat dibicarakan di lingkungan sekolah (school bullying). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya kasus bullying yang terjadi, terutama pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Pada umumnya di tingkat ini remaja sedang kebingungan dalam memperlihatkan eksistensinya. Kebingungan tersebut tidak jarang menjadikan mereka ingin tampil melebihi teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bagaimana stategi persuasi program pencegahan bulliying yang diberikan pihak sekolah terhadap remaja SMP; (2) untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa SMP atas program pencegahan bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori komunikasi persuasi sebagai fokus penelitian dalam pencegahan bullying. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu Focus Group Discussion terhadap beberapa narasumber yaitu kepala sekolah, Wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, guru BK dan guru yang merupakan Quality Control d isekolah tersebut. Selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara terhadap dua orang siswa SMPN 85 Pondok Labu Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, upaya sekolah untuk mempersuasi para siswa dapat dikatakan berhasil. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan upaya sekolah untuk mempengaruhi para siswa dalam program pencegahan bullying. Selain itu keberhasilan program tersebut juga dinyatakan berdampak positif oleh siswa, di mana para siswa menjadi paham dan bersedia melakukan tindakan pencegahan bullying dengan suka rela dan saling empati terhadap sesama.
What started as a cluster of patients with a mysterious respiratory illness in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, was later determined to be coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19). The pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), a novel Betacoronavirus, was subsequently isolated as the causative agent. SARS‑CoV‑2 is transmitted by respiratory droplets and fomites and presents clinically with fever, fatigue, myalgias, conjunctivitis, anosmia, dysgeusia, sore throat, nasal congestion, cough, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea. In most critical cases, symptoms can escalate into acute respiratory distress syndrome accompanied by a runaway inflammatory cytokine response and multiorgan failure. As of this article’s publication date, COVID‑19 has spread to approximately 200 countries and territories, with over 4.3 million infections and more than 290,000 deaths as it has escalated into a global pandemic. Public health concerns mount as the situation evolves with an increasing number of infection hotspots around the globe. New information about the virus is emerging just as rapidly. This has led to the prompt development of clinical patient risk stratification tools to aid in determining the need for testing, isolation, monitoring, ventilator support, and disposition. COVID‑19 spread is rapid, including imported cases in travelers, cases among close contacts of known infected individuals, and community‑acquired cases without a readily identifiable source of infection. Critical shortages of personal protective equipment and ventilators are compounding the stress on overburdened healthcare systems. The continued challenges of social distancing, containment, isolation, and surge capacity in already stressed hospitals, clinics, and emergency departments have led to a swell in technologically‑assisted care delivery strategies, such as telemedicine and web‑based triage. As the race to develop an effective vaccine intensifies, several clinical trials of antivirals and immune modulators are underway, though no reliable COVID‑19‑specific therapeutics (inclusive of some potentially effective single and multi-drug regimens) have been identified as of yet. With many nations and regions declaring a state of emergency, unprecedented quarantine, social distancing, and border closing efforts are underway. Implementation of social and physical isolation measures has caused sudden and profound economic hardship, with marked decreases in global trade and local small business activity alike, and full ramifications likely yet to be felt. Current state‑of‑science, mitigation strategies, possible therapies, ethical considerations for healthcare workers and policymakers, as well as lessons learned for this evolving global threat and the eventual return to a “new normal” are discussed in this article.
Keywords: 2019‑nCoV, coronavirus, COVID‑19, global impact, International Health Security, pandemic, severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2
Introduction:
Smartphones are ubiquitous in the digital society. Although this powerful device is useful because it supports and simplifies many tasks in everyday life, a growing number of researchers is concerned that smartphones might have detrimental effects on the human brain and related psychological processes. Evidence indicates that social media platforms such as WhatsApp and Facebook are essential drivers of smartphone usage. Thus, a critical, yet unexplored issue is how excessive use of those platforms is related to Smartphone Use Disorder (SUD). Furthermore, since the roles of life satisfaction and fear of missing out (FoMo) have been demonstrated to be of particular importance for Internet Use and Internet Communication Disorder, those constructs were examined in the context of SUD.
Methods:
In total, n = 2299 participants filled in questionnaires assessing SUD, WhatsApp and Facebook Use Disorder, FoMO, life satisfaction, and reported owning a WhatsApp and Facebook account.
Results:
The study revealed that SUD was linked to WhatsApp Use Disorder, and to a lesser extent, to Facebook Use Disorder. Associations between SUD and WhatsApp Use Disorder were most strongly pronounced in females. Additionally, FoMo predicted SUD, WhatsApp, Facebook Use Disorder, and (fully) mediated the relationship between life satisfaction and those variables.
Conclusion:
The findings of the present study suggest that WhatsApp use plays an important role to understand SUD. Regarding the mediating role of FoMO, the present work might help disentangle inconsistent results on the link between life satisfaction and (excessive) social networking sites use.
Latar belakang: Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu sebagai indikator besarnya masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Aspek sosial budaya yang membawa dampak negatif bagi kesehatan merupakan salah satu kendala pelaksanaan kegiatan terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Suku Baduy Dalam merupakan salah satu pelaku tradisi yang kuat memegang teguh pikukuh (aturan adat). Tujuan: Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa praktik budaya perawatan Etnik Baduy Dalam yang terkait kehamilan, kelahiran, dan nifas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada ibu hamil, ibu nifas, paraji (dukun beranak), bidan desa, ketua adat, tokoh pemuda, tokoh adat, ibu usia subur, remaja puteri dengan total informan sebanyak 15 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Cibeo, Cikartawana, Cikeusik Desa Kankes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten tempat bermukimnya Suku Baduy Dalam pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014. Data informan divalidasi melalui triangulasi, analisis potensi dan kendala dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan praktik budaya sebagai pendukung: kepatuhan pada pimpinan adat ( kokolot ), perayaan tradisi sebagai media promosi program kesehatan, pemanfaatan obat tradisional, pola pemukiman secara kluster. Faktor yang membahayakan tidak ada pemeriksaan medis selama kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas, prosesi melahirkan secara mandiri, tempat persalinan situasional ( saung /rumah), lama waktu menunggu paraji, pemotongan tali pusat, usia pertama kali melahirkan, melakukan aktivitas berat, larangan menggunakan pakaian dalam dan pembalut wanita. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan pada Kokolot bisa dijadikan kunci sebagai pintu masuk menumbuhkan diterimanya program-program kesehatan ibu dan anak pada masyarakat Baduy Dalam.
Latar Belakang: Promosi kesehatan rumah sakit (PKRS) merupakan kewajiban yang sangat penting pada era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dalam melindungi dan meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat. Namun saat ini perkembangan PKRS masih berjalan lambat di Indonesia karena belum terjaga prosesnya. Hal tersebut juga terjadi pada salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Tangerang Selatan, dimana berdasarkan studi pendahuluan secara garis besar masih belum optimal seperti standar di Permenkes No. 44 Tahun 2018 tentang PKRS. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan analitik dengan tujuan untuk meninjau faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi implementasi PKRS. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen pendukung penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep triangulasi sumber, metode maupun teori. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang, yang terdiri dari petugas struktural, fungsional maupun keluarga pasien. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi penyelenggaraan PKRS masih belum optimal pelaksanaannya. Meskipun telah adanya dukungan dan komitmen pelaksana yang baik, namun ada faktor lain yang bisa mempengaruhi implementasi konsep tersebut seperti masih belum lengkapnya sumber daya yang dimiliki, komunikasi yang terjalin antar petugas masih kurang terkait aktivitas PKRS, dan masih adanya hambatan sikap pelaksana terkait konsep ini. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit agar merealisasikan dukungan dan komitmen menjadi suatu kebutuhan untuk mengimplementasikan PKRS dengan optimal. Kata Kunci : Promosi Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit, Kebijakan Analysis of Implementation of Hospital Health Promotion Implementation in the Era of National Health Insurance Background: Health promotion hospital (HPH) is an obligation that very important in national health insurance (NHI) era for protecting and improving public health status. But nowadays, HPH development is still low in Indonesia because the process is not maintained. The same thing comes from one of private hospital in South Tangerang, where based on early studied in general, it’s still not optimal yet as the standards in ministry of health regulation number 44/2018 about HPH. Method: This is descriptive and analitical from qualitative study with the aim of reviewing factors that can affect implementation of HPH. Data retrieval is done from indepth interview, observation, and document review that support this research. Data analysis is done with triangulation concept (source, methods, theory). Informants in this research were 8 people, comes from structural officer, functional officer and patient family. Results: Results from this study is showing that implementation of organizing HPH is still not good. Even there are good supports and commitments, but there are still another factors that could affect it concepts such as lack of resources, lack of communication between stakeholders about HPH, and there is barrier attitudes about this concept. Expected the hospital have to realization their supports and commitments into their needs for implementing optimal HPH. Keywords : Health Promotion, Hospital, Policy
Good health promotion media can support health promotion efforts. The selection of health promotion media must be by the existing problems. Handling nutrition and stunting problems requires health promotion media to combine the problem's complexity with primary, secondary, and tertiary targets. The flipchart form is a suitable health promotion medium for nutritional and stunting problems. This study aims to measure and show evidence as a health promotion media. The research method is a systematic review using Garuda The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology journal data sources. Data can be downloaded from March 10-17, 2021. Thirty-two articles matched the specified keywords. Ten papers were reviewed after being selected and determined according to the inclusion criteria. The results showed the health promotion media in the form of adequate sheets for learning nutrition and stunting education for the community. The influence of using sheets as a media for health promotion on changes in the community's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about nutrition or other health problems.
Purpose: Promoting health literacy, i.e. the ability to access, collect, understand, and use health-related information, is high on the health policy agenda across the World. The digitization of healthcare calls for a reframing of health literacy in the cyber-physical environment. The article systematizes current scientific knowledge about digital health literacy and investigates the role of healthcare organizations in delivering health literate healthcare services in a digital environment.
Methodology: A literature review was accomplished. A targeted query to collect relevant scientific contributions was run on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. A narrative approach was undertaken to summarize the study findings and to envision avenues for further development in the field of digital health literacy.
Findings: Digital health literacy has distinguishing attributes as compared with health literacy. Patients may suffer from a lack of human touch when they access digital health services. This may impair their ability to collect health information and to use it appropriately to co-create value and to co-produce health promotion and risk prevention services. Healthcare organizations should strive for increasing the patients’ ability to navigate the digital healthcare environment, boosting the latter’s value co-creation capability.
Practical implications. Tailored solutions should be designed to promote digital health literacy at the individual and organizational levels. On the one hand, attention should be paid to the patients’ special digital health information needs, avoiding flaws in their ability to contribute to health services’ co-production. On the other hand, healthcare providers should be involved in the design of user-friendly e-health solutions, which are directed to engage people in value co-creation.
Originality/value. This article attempts to systematize extant scientific knowledge in the field of digital health literacy with a specific focus on the strategies and initiatives that healthcare organizations may take to cope with the pandemic of limited digital health literacy.
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to describe the systematic process in developing an interpersonal communication material for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the City of Manila, Philippines.
Design/methodology/approach
The systematic process in the development of an interpersonal communication material is presented. The seven steps in the process included mapping of available health communication materials, needs identification, development of the material, pretesting, finalization, printing/production and orientation on the use of the material.
Findings
The process followed an iterative, multistakeholder approach in order to ensure that all important insights are obtained and that the final material is contextualized, easily communicated and culturally appropriate. It is important to consider context and culture on top of the methodology in order to ensure development of appropriate interpersonal communication material. It is also important that the experience of the primary health-care workers on the use of the interpersonal communication material is properly documented for future reference, through both quantitative and qualitative evaluations.
Originality/value
The seven-step systematic process utilized can be used as a model in developing health communication materials in the field of health promotion and education.
Masalah kesehatan terus berkembang diantaranya ialah masalah kesehatan yang dapat dicegah melalui perubahan gaya hidup yaitu obesitas meningkat dari 14, % menjadi 21,8 % dan hampir seluruh penyakit tidak menular yang terus meningkat. Partisipasi kader remaja dalam pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan bagi anak usia sekolah dan remaja bertujuan untuk memupuk kebiasaan hidup sehat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan peluang dan tantangan kader kesehatan remaja kota Bogor dalam promosi kesehatan tahun 2020. Metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survey online, wawancara dan focus group discussion (FGD) kepada informan yang terdiri dari petugas puskesmas, pelatih PMR, anggota PMR, pembina Saka Bakti Husada, pembina komunittas kesehatan IMAGO, dan ketua KSR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang terdiri dari bentuk kegiatan beragam, dukungan pihak terkait, teknologi, kebijakan yang mendukung partisipasi remaja dan keterlibatan remaja. Tantangannya ialah, manajemen waktu, konsistensi pelaksanaan kegiatan, pendampingan yang berkelanjutan. Peluang dan tantangan tersebut perlu dioptimalkan serta dihadapi dengan baik untuk mengoptimalkan peran promosi kesehatan kader kesehatan remaja.
Model Pendekatan Kualitatif: Telaah Dalam Metode Penelitian Ilmiah
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