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DIVYAYATAN -
A JOURNAL OF LAKULISH YOGA UNIVERSITY
Peer Reviewed Journal
E-ISSN: 3048-4928
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
July-September 2024
23 | Page
www.divyayatan.lyu.ac.in
© 2024 by Author
THE BHAGAVAD GITA: A TIMELESS GUIDE TO
ETHICAL LIVING AND PERSONAL GROWTH
THROUGH KNOWLEDGE AND
ENLIGHTENMENT
Mr. Shivam Tripathi, Dr. Komal Sharma*
Assistant Registrar (Academics),
Lakulish Yoga University, Ahmedabad.
shivam.ks.1011@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2287-3825
Faculty,
Centre for Excellence,
Gujarat University, Ahmedabad.
sharma.komal0096@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-5362
Abstract
The Bhagavad Gita, a revered Hindu scripture, stands as a profound philosophical treatise offering timeless life lessons that
transcend cultural and religious boundaries. This study delves into the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, exploring its influence
on personal growth, ethical decision-making, and the pursuit of knowledge. By examining core concepts such as duty,
selflessness, resilience, and enlightenment, this paper highlights the relevance of the Gita’s wisdom in contemporary life. The
objective is to demonstrate how the Bhagavad Gita’s teachings remain pertinent today, providing guidance for leading a
meaningful and ethical life in the modern world.
Keywords: Bhagavad Gita, life lessons, Duty, Dharma, Selflessness, Resilience, Knowledge, Enlightenment
INTRODUCTION
The Bhagavad Gita is often described as a timeless spiritual guidebook, offering profound insights into moral living and
personal development. It addresses universal philosophical questions, transcending its historical and cultural context.
The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita are deeply rooted in the concepts of duty (dharma) and righteousness, providing a
framework for moral judgment, self-improvement, and the pursuit of a meaningful life. In today’s complex world, where
ethical decision-making and a sense of responsibility are increasingly vital, the Gita’s teachings remain as relevant as ever.
Furthermore, the Gita emphasizes the distinction between the material body and the eternal Self, fostering introspection
and self-discovery. By promoting detachment from outcomes and emphasizing the importance of process over result, the
Gita offers valuable lessons in resilience and mindfulness. The text also advocates for compassion, empathy, and respect
in human relationships, values that are crucial for peaceful coexistence in contemporary society. In essence, the Bhagavad
Gita offers a profound philosophy that continues to resonate with those seeking guidance in navigating life’s challenges.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The Bhagavad Gita has been extensively analyzed across various disciplines, reflecting its multifaceted influence on
philosophy, psychology, and leadership. Jeste and Vahia (2008)
1
compare the conceptualization of wisdom in ancient
Indian literature, including the Bhagavad Gita, with modern views, emphasizing its relevance in understanding
contemporary ethical dilemmas. Similarly, Dhillon (2023)
2
explores the intersections between the Gita and modern
psychology, highlighting its role in enhancing emotional intelligence and mental resilience.
1
Jeste, D. V., & Vahia, I. V. (2008). Comparison of the conceptualization of wisdom in ancient Indian literature with modern views: Focus on the
Bhagavad Gita. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71(3), 197-209.
2
Dhillon, M. (2023). Weaving Together the Ancient and the Contemporary: Intersections of the Bhagavad Gita with Modern Psychology. Pastoral
Psychology, 1-13.
DIVYAYATAN -
A JOURNAL OF LAKULISH YOGA UNIVERSITY
Peer Reviewed Journal
E-ISSN: 3048-4928
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
July-September 2024
24 | Page
www.divyayatan.lyu.ac.in
© 2024 by Author
Mittal (2023)
3
examines the concept and relevance of the cycle of creation through sacrifice in the Gita, drawing parallels
with modern leadership practices. This is further supported by Subramaniam (2024)
4
, who discusses the Gita’s
contribution to developing spiritual intelligence, a critical aspect of effective leadership. Chawla and Giri (2024)
5
provide
an in-depth analysis of the Gita’s path to moksha (liberation) through Karma Yoga, emphasizing the text’s enduring
spiritual significance.
The Gita’s influence on moral and ethical dimensions is explored by Shunmugam and Sukdaven (2024)
6
, who argue that
its teachings offer a comprehensive framework for ethical decision-making in contemporary situations. Lamba,
Jagadeesh, and Deshpande (2023)
7
delve into the concept of emotional intelligence as central to the Gita’s teachings,
linking it to modern psychological practices.
Furthermore, Mittal (2024)
8
emphasizes the significance of the Gita’s teachings in understanding the cyclical nature of
creation and sacrifice, providing a unique perspective on modern ethical and spiritual challenges. Prabhupada and Swami
(1972)
9
offer a traditional commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, which continues to serve as a foundational text for
understanding its spiritual and philosophical teachings.
These studies collectively demonstrate the Bhagavad Gita’s profound impact on various aspects of human thought and
behavior, reaffirming its relevance in contemporary discourse.
OBJECTIVES
• To explore the social teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.
• To evaluate the relevance of these social teachings in contemporary contexts.
• To analyze the significance of the Bhagavad Gita’s teachings on moral decision-making in the modern world,
particularly for working professionals.
FINDINGS
Duty and Dharma
The Bhagavad Gita intricately weaves the concepts of personal responsibility (svadharma) and righteous action (dharma)
throughout its teachings. Chapter 3, Verse 35 emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one’s inherent duties over those
that may seem more appealing or easier:
“
”
(Bhagavad Gita 3.35)
"It is better to perform one’s own duty imperfectly than to perform another’s duty perfectly. By fulfilling the duties
prescribed by one’s nature, a person never incurs sin."
This verse underscores the value of aligning actions with one's innate responsibilities, promoting an ethical and
harmonious life. Similarly, Chapter 2, Verses 47-48, emphasize the importance of focusing on one’s duties without
attachment to the fruits of one’s actions:
“
”
(Bhagavad Gita 2.47)
3
Mittal, A. (2023). The Concept and Relevance of the Cycle of Creation through Sacrifice in the Bhagavad Gita. Interdisciplinary Journal of Yagya
Research, 6(2), 01-04.
4
Subramaniam, S. (2024). Spiritual Intelligence and Srimad Bhagavad Gita. In Global Applications of Indian Psychology: Therapeutic and Strategic
Models (pp. 213-228). IGI Global.
5
Chawla, S., & Giri, M. (2024). Atman's Awakening: Bhagavad Gita's Path to Moksha Through Karma Yoga and Atmabodha. In Global Applications
of Indian Psychology: Therapeutic and Strategic Models (pp. 31-61). IGI Global.
6
Shunmugam, M. Y., & Sukdaven, M. (2024). Understanding the moral and ethical dimensions of the Bhagavad Gita. Theologia Viatorum, 48(1), 8.
7
Lamba, S. V., Jagadeesh, M., & Deshpande, A. (2023). Emotional Intelligence as the Core of Intelligence: A Perspective Based on the Bhagavad Gita.
Pastoral Psychology, 72(1), 65-83.
8
Mittal, N. (2024). Navigating Leadership Dilemmas: Unraveling Bhagavad Gita's Wisdom In Modern Management.
9
Prabhupada, A. B. S., & Swami, B. (1972). Bhagavad-Gita as it is (p. 104). Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
DIVYAYATAN -
A JOURNAL OF LAKULISH YOGA UNIVERSITY
Peer Reviewed Journal
E-ISSN: 3048-4928
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
July-September 2024
25 | Page
www.divyayatan.lyu.ac.in
© 2024 by Author
"Your right is to perform your duty only, but never to its fruits. Do not let the fruit of action be your motive, nor let your
attachment be to inaction."
These teachings advocate for a life led by purpose and duty, where actions are performed with integrity and without
attachment to outcomes. This detachment allows individuals to remain centered and resilient, regardless of success or
failure.
Selflessness and Detachment
The Bhagavad Gita introduces the concept of nishkama karma, or selfless action, which is central to the text’s philosophy.
In Chapter 3, Verse 16, the Gita emphasizes the importance of contributing to the greater good without selfish motives:
“ :
”
(Bhagavad Gita 3.16)
"Arjuna, those who do not follow the eternal cycle of creation set into motion in this world live a sinful and sensual life,
wasting their existence."
This verse highlights the necessity of performing duties selflessly, contributing to the collective well-being. By practicing
detachment and selfless action, individuals can lead a balanced and harmonious life, finding inner peace amidst life’s
uncertainties.
Resilience in Adversity
The Bhagavad Gita provides profound guidance on resilience in the face of adversity, using Arjuna’s moral dilemma as a
backdrop. Chapter 2, Verse 14, encapsulates this teaching:
“
”
(Bhagavad Gita 2.14)
"O son of Kunti, the contact between the senses and the objects, which causes cold and heat, pleasure and pain, is
temporary and transitory; therefore, learn to endure them."
This verse encourages resilience by acknowledging the transient nature of life’s dualities and promoting endurance
without being disturbed by them. In this context, it is often observed that people misuse their position or power based
on their self-interest or identity. By doing so, they fail to fulfill their duties towards their position and responsibilities.
In such situations, the tendencies towards conflict, fear, or selfishness increase significantly, ultimately leading to harm.
When someone with selfish tendencies succeeds in benefiting themselves or others they identify with, they experience
happiness, but when they fail, they face sorrow. Such a person remains constantly entangled in these concerns and
becomes negligent of their duties. However, this verse clearly encourages the individual to steer away from such actions
and to become aware of their moral obligations.
The Pursuit of Knowledge
The Bhagavad Gita places great emphasis on the pursuit of knowledge as a path to spiritual wisdom. Chapter 4, Verse
38, illustrates the transformative power of true knowledge:
“
”
(Bhagavad Gita 4.38)
"In this world, there is nothing as purifying as knowledge. He who is perfected in yoga realizes this truth within his own
self in due time."
DIVYAYATAN -
A JOURNAL OF LAKULISH YOGA UNIVERSITY
Peer Reviewed Journal
E-ISSN: 3048-4928
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
July-September 2024
26 | Page
www.divyayatan.lyu.ac.in
© 2024 by Author
This verse underscores the purifying nature of true knowledge, which transcends mere intellectual understanding and
leads to self-realization.
DISCUSSION
The Bhagavad Gita’s teachings offer a comprehensive framework for addressing contemporary challenges in personal and
professional life. Its emphasis on duty and dharma aligns with the modern understanding of ethical leadership and
responsible decision-making. The concept of nishkama karma, or selfless action, resonates with contemporary practices
of mindfulness and resilience, promoting a balanced approach to life that prioritizes process over outcomes. Furthermore,
the Gita’s discourse on resilience in adversity provides valuable insights for individuals facing life’s challenges,
encouraging a mindset of endurance and stability.
The pursuit of knowledge, as advocated by the Gita, extends beyond mere intellectual attainment, encouraging a deeper
understanding of the self and the universe. This holistic approach to knowledge fosters personal growth and spiritual
enlightenment, which are essential for navigating the complexities of modern life.
The Bhagavad Gita’s teachings remain relevant in today’s world, offering timeless wisdom that transcends cultural and
religious boundaries. Its principles of duty, selflessness, resilience, and knowledge provide a solid foundation for ethical
living and personal development, making it a valuable resource for individuals seeking guidance in contemporary
contexts.
CONCLUSION
The Bhagavad Gita offers a timeless philosophy that transcends religious and cultural boundaries, providing wisdom that
remains relevant in contemporary society. Its teachings on duty, selflessness, resilience, and the pursuit of knowledge
offer valuable insights for navigating the complexities of modern life. By aligning actions with inherent responsibilities,
practicing detachment, and pursuing true knowledge, individuals can achieve personal growth and fulfillment. The Gita’s
emphasis on ethical living, personal development, and spiritual wisdom makes it a profound guide for those seeking a
meaningful and enlightened life in today’s world. This study underscores the enduring relevance of the Bhagavad Gita,
encouraging further exploration of its teachings.
FURTHER SCOPE OF STUDY
Future research could explore the application of Bhagavad Gita’s teachings in various professional fields, such as business
ethics, leadership, and psychology. There is also potential for interdisciplinary studies that examine the Gita’s influence
on modern educational practices, particularly in the development of emotional intelligence and ethical decision-making
skills. Additionally, comparative studies between the Bhagavad Gita and other religious or philosophical texts could
provide further insights into the universal applicability of its teachings.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflict of interest in the preparation or publication of this study. The research was conducted
without any financial, personal, or professional bias, ensuring the objectivity and integrity of the findings presented.
REFERENCES
Chawla, S., & Giri, M. (2024). Atman's Awakening: Bhagavad Gita's Path to Moksha Through Karma Yoga and
Atmabodha. In Global Applications of Indian Psychology: Therapeutic and Strategic Models (pp. 31-61). IGI
Global.
Dhillon, M. (2023). Weaving Together the Ancient and the Contemporary: Intersections of the Bhagavad Gita with
Modern Psychology. Pastoral Psychology, 1-13.
Jeste, D. V., & Vahia, I. V. (2008). Comparison of the conceptualization of wisdom in ancient Indian literature with
modern views: Focus on the Bhagavad Gita. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71(3), 197-209.
Lamba, S. V., Jagadeesh, M., & Deshpande, A. (2023). Emotional Intelligence as the Core of Intelligence: A Perspective
Based on the Bhagavad Gita. Pastoral Psychology, 72(1), 65-83.
Mittal, A. (2023). The Concept and Relevance of the Cycle of Creation through Sacrifice in the Bhagavad Gita.
Interdisciplinary Journal of Yagya Research, 6(2), 01-04.
Mittal, N. (2024). Navigating Leadership Dilemmas: Unraveling Bhagavad Gita's Wisdom In Modern Management.
Prabhupada, A. B. S., & Swami, B. (1972). Bhagavad-Gita as it is (p. 104). Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
DIVYAYATAN -
A JOURNAL OF LAKULISH YOGA UNIVERSITY
Peer Reviewed Journal
E-ISSN: 3048-4928
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
July-September 2024
27 | Page
www.divyayatan.lyu.ac.in
© 2024 by Author
Shunmugam, M. Y., & Sukdaven, M. (2024). Understanding the moral and ethical dimensions of the Bhagavad Gita.
Theologia Viatorum, 48(1), 8.
Subramaniam, S. (2024). Spiritual Intelligence and Srimad Bhagavad Gita. In Global Applications of Indian Psychology:
Therapeutic and Strategic Models (pp. 213-228). IGI Global.
