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New distribution record of Slender Wild Basil Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae: Nepetoideae: Mentheae) for the flora of Himachal Pradesh, India

Authors:
  • Department of Higher Education (Government of Assam) India

Abstract and Figures

Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze has been recorded for the first in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The study provides descriptions, illustrations, and photographs to aid in the identification of the species. The new distribution record has been entrenched upon investigation based on observation and verification obtained from herbarium, literature, and plant web databases.
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10.11609/jott.2024.16.7.25495-25638
www.threatenedtaxa.org
26 July 2024 (Online & Print)
16(7): 25495–25638
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25617
Editor: K. Haridasan, Palakkad, Kerala, India.  26 July 2024 (online & print)
 Chandra, R. & M. Kalita (2024). New distribuon record of Slender Wild Basil Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae: Nepetoideae: Mentheae)
for the ora of Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 16(7): 25617–25622. hps://doi.org/10.11609/jo.8972.16.7.25617-25622
Copyright: © Chandra, R. & M. Kalita 2024. Creave Commons Aribuon 4.0 Internaonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducon, and distribuon
of this arcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaon.
 None.
 The authors declare no compeng interests.
Clinopodium gracile 
 Nepetoideae: 

 1 & Mamita Kalita 2
1 Department of Botany, Government Degree College, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh 171005, India.
2 Department of Botany, Digboi College, Digboi, Assam 786171, India.
1 rimjhimchandra6@gmail.com, 2 mamita.bot@gmail.com (corresponding author)
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2024 | 16(7): 25617–25622
ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print)
https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8972.16.7.25617-25622
#8972 | Received 15 February 2024 | Final received 17 May 2024 | Finally accepted 27 June 2024
OPEN
ACCESS
The mint family Lamiaceae Marnov (also known as
Labiatae Juss.) has profound distribuon, conning 232
accepted genera. According to Angiosperm Phylogeny
Group (APG IV), the genus Clinopodium´ is bound
within the sub-family Nepetoideae (Dumorer) Luerssen
and tribe Mentheae Dumorer (Stevens 2001 onwards).
Clinopodium L. comprises about 20 species in Asia and
Europe (Li & Hedge 1994). In accord with Plants of World
Online (POWO 2024), Clinopodium has navity in tropical
and sub-tropical regions with 186 species. The genus is
commonly known as Calamint (Weakley 2010) due to
the inclusion of Calamintha Mill. members. Doroszenko
(1985) served Clinopodium as a secon of Calamintha.
However, the laer remains as a synonym for the former
genus due to the priority of Clinopodium (1753) over
Calamintha (1754). According to the database of POWO,
Clinopodium is nave to India and portrayed by seven
species: Clinopodium capitellatum (Benth.) Kuntze, C.
gracile (Benth.) Kuntze, C. hydaspidis (Falc. ex Benth.)
Kuntze, C. javanicum (Blume) I.M.Turner, C. piperitum
(D.Don) Murata, C. umbrosum (M.Bieb.) K.Koch., and
C. vulgare L. The species Clinopodium gracile´ is nave
to Asia (Weakley 2010). It can be allocated from China,
Indonesia, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and India (Arunachal
Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Nagaland, Sikkim, & Tripura). It commonly ourishes
near river banks, wild/semi-wild areas, and alongside
forest margin sites (Li & Hedge 1994). In accord with
Canno & Wagsta (1998), the species is associated with
a morphologically diverse and taxonomically complex
group called the `clinopodioid complex´. The species
retain a 2n = 18 chromosomes number and disnct in
possessing one vascular bundle in its peole (Hsieh &
Huang 1998).
Clinopodium gracile is known as slender wild Basil
(Zomlefer et al. 2011). According to Mao & Dash (2020),
Clinopodium is represented by three species in Himachal
Pradesh: Clinopodium capitellatum, C. umbrosum, and
C. vulgare. However, in accord with POWO (2024),
three addional species C. hydaspidis, C. javanicum
and C. piperitum can also be found. The presently
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze has been recorded for
the rst in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The study provides
descripons, illustraons, and photographs to aid in the idencaon
of the species. The new distribuon record has been entrenched upon
invesgaon based on observaon and vericaon obtained from
herbarium, literature, and plant web databases.
Calamint, distribuon, ora, idencaon, keys, nave.
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2024 | 16(7): 25617–25622
New distribution record of
Clinopodium gracile
from Himachal Pradesh Chandra & Kalita
25618
JTT
examined `Clinopodium gracile´ is the seventh addion
of Clinopodium species to the ora of Himachal Pradesh.

The rst author collected the plant specimen from
Gajnoi region during a eld trip in Chamba district,
Himachal Pradesh. Field photographs, and GPS locaon
were recorded and owering plant parts were collected
for further invesgaons. The morphological aributes,
including stem, leaves, inorescence, bract, owers,
calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium have been
studied. The vegetave and reproducve features
have been examined and the species was idened as
Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze. Further, the species
identy was conrmed based on microlms of herbarium
records as furnished in specimen examined secon. The
voucher specimen of the presently examined species
has been deposited in GUBH. The map showing the
precise locaon of Clinopodium gracile in the Chamba
district of Himachal Pradesh has been laid out (Figure 1).
Also, a photoplate (Image 1) and an illustraon (Figure
2) displaying the vegetave and reproducve parts have
been presented.

Clinopodium gracile  Revis. Gen. Pl.
2:514.1891. Clinopodium conne (Hance) Kuntze Gen.
Pl. 2:515.1891; Hara In: Jour. Jap. Bot. 101:14.1935.
Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Matsum Index. Pl. Jap.
2:538.1912 (isonym). Calamintha gracilis Benth. In:
DC. Prodr. 12:232.1848. —Calamintha moluccana Miq.
Fl. Ned. Ind. 2:968.1859. Calamintha connis Hance
In: Journ. Bot. 6:331.1868. —Calamintha radicans Vaniot
Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 14:182.1904. —Calamintha argyi
H.Lév. In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8:423.1910.
Satureja gracilis (Benth.) Nakai In: J. Coll. Sci. Univ.
Tokyo. 31:149.1911; Bailey In: Gent. Herb. 1:43.1920. —
Satureja connis (Hance) Kudô Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku
Imp. Univ. 2:100.1929.
 Clinopodium gracile

New distribution record of
Clinopodium gracile
from Himachal Pradesh Chandra & Kalita
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2024 | 16(7): 25617–25622 25619
JTT
Clinopodium gracile

 

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2024 | 16(7): 25617–25622
New distribution record of
Clinopodium gracile
from Himachal Pradesh Chandra & Kalita
25620
JTT

Small perennial herb, slender, stoloniferous; Stem
quadrangular, numerous, tued, erect or procumbent
at the base, ascending, 8–30 cm, retrorse, pubescent;
Leaves opposite, basal leaves circular-ovate, 1.2–1.5 ×
1–1.1 cm, base rounded, apex obtuse, margin remotely
crenate, lower and mid stem leaves ovate, 1.5–2.5 ×
1–1.5 cm, papery, sub-glabrous, abaxially sparsely hispid
on veins, apex obtuse, base rounded to cuneate, margin
remotely dentate or crenate-serrate, peoles 0.3–1 cm;
Inorescence vercillaster, few owered (5–10), lax or
dense, crowded in short terminal raceme, oral leaves
ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.8 cm, margin serrate,
acute; Bract linear, acute, puberulous, much shorter
than pedicel; Flower rose-pink, 5–7 × 3–4 mm, pedicel
1–3 mm; Calyx tubular, base rounded, ca. 3–5 mm and
declinate in fruit, puberulent or subglabrous, minutely
hispid on veins, throat sparsely ne pilose, teeth ciliate,
lower two subulate, upper three triangular, reexed
in fruit; Corolla ca. 4.5 mm, puberulent; nutlets ovoid,
smooth 0.4–0.5 mm (Image 1 and Figure 2).
Common name: Calamint, Savory, Slender Wild Basil,
Clinopodium gracile   

New distribution record of
Clinopodium gracile
from Himachal Pradesh Chandra & Kalita
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2024 | 16(7): 25617–25622 25621
JTT
Tower Flower.
Flowering: The owering has been observed in July.
Habitat: Stream sides, open grasslands, forest
margin, and thickets.

China: Si-chu-shan, C. Sampson, i.1968, coll.
No. 13045, K000193480! Indonesia: Bakh; Brink,
27.vii.1920, coll. No. 4839, K000193477! Japan: Pref.
Chiba, Nokogiriyama, Yoshihiro Asai, 3.v.1959, coll.
No. 8518, NY 02706540! USA: Florida, J.R. Burkhalter,
30.iv.1980, coll. No. 6908, 149957! Louisiana, S.R.
Hill, 20.iv.1998, coll. No. 29989, 278039! South Carolina,
K.A. Bradley, 22.vi.2016, altude 165 m, coll. No.
4693, 295537! Florida, Tallahassee, Loran C. Anderson,
25.v.2017, 30.44718 N 84.25225 W, coll. No. 30676, NY
04416374! Louisiana, Iberia Parish, Roland M. Harper,
16.vii.1934, NY 03030120! India: Himachal Pradesh, Jot
Chamba, Gajnoi, Rimjhim Chandra, 27.vii.2023, 32.4868
N 76.0593 E, altude 2,880 m, coll. No. 103.

The specic epithet `gracile´ (Lan–gracilis) suggests
the slender and delicate habit of the species. Calamintha
gracilis Benth. is the basionym for Clinopodium gracile
(Benth.) Kuntze. Bentham (1848) showed uncertainty
about the species kinship to the genus Clinopodium´.
He further considered Clinopodium gracile features
somewhere between Clinopodium debilis (C. debile)
and Clinopodium umbrosa (C. umbrosum). Ohwi
(1965) menoned four variees of Clinopodium
gracile viz. C. gracile var. lafolium (H.Hara) Ohwi, C.
gracile var. minimum (H.Hara) Ohwi, C. gracile var.
mulcaule (Maxim.) Ohwi, C. gracile v a r. sachalinense (F.
Schmidt) Ohwi. However, these remain as synonyms of C.
lafolium, C. mulcaule var. yakusimense, C. mulcaule,
C. micranthum var. sachalinense respecvely. No
infra-specic ranks are available for Clinopodium
gracile (POWO 2024).

Chen et al. (2013) reported 34 essenal oil
compounds in Clinopodium gracile with higher content
of sesquiterpenoids followed by monoterpenoids. Thus,
the species occurring in the Himachal Pradesh region can
also act as a potent therapeuc plant. The species can
be ecacious in orisc, biodiversity, and conservaon
studies. The present examined species is similar in
morphological descripon provided by Weakley (2010).

The perennial herb Clinopodium gracile, was
collected from natural habitat of Gajnoi, Chamba
district of Himachal Pradesh. The locaon site was
specied with 12 numbers of C. gracile plants, growing
in deteriorated broad-leaved oak and pine forest. Few
other species ourishing along with C. gracile were
Ageratum conyzoides L., grasses being Cynodon sp.,
Stachys sp., ferns such as Diplazium sp., and Maeuccia
sp. The species might be a prospecve for multude of
medicave acvies. The ndings can further assist in
exploring the extended distribuon of C. gracile in the
western Himalayan belt.

   Lamiaceae, pp. 27–603. In: de Candolle, A.P.
Prodrumus Systemas Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, Volume 12.
Parisii, Sumpbus Sociorum Treuel et Wrtz., 232 pp. hps://doi.
org/10.5962/bhl.tle.286
      A re-examinaon of North
American Satureja s.l. (Lamiaceae) in light of molecular evidence.
Brionia 50: 63–70. hps://doi.org/10.2307/2807719
 Essenal oil composion
and larvicidal acvity of Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Matsum
(Labiatae) aerial parts against the Aedes albopictus mosquito.
Tropical Journal of Pharmaceucal Research 12(5): 799–804.
hps://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v12i5.21
  Taxonomic studies on the Satureja complex
(Labiatae). Doctoral Thesis. Edinburgh University, Biological
Sciences thesis and dissertaon collecon, Edinburg Research
Archives. hp://hdl.handle.net/1842/13694
 Notes on the Flora of Taiwan-Revision on
the genus Clinopodium L. in Taiwan, Taiwania 43(2): 108–115.
 Clinopodium, pp. 228–231. In: Wu, Z.Y. &
Clinopodium 
1. Calyx with glandular hairs
2. Calyx teeth ciliate; leaves ovate; vercillate owers crowded nearby; corolla rose-pink; nutlets ovoid; stoloniferous ......................
.............................................................................................................................................................................. Clinopodium gracile
2. Calyx teeth long; leaves sub-obtuse; vercillate owers distantly cyme; corolla purplish; nutlets ellipsoid; woody rootstock .......
...................................................................................................................................................................... Clinopodium capitellatum
1. Calyx with eglandular hairs
3. Calyx with bristly hairs; leaves sharply toothed margin; many (30–40) owered whorls; lower corolla with notched centre lobe
.....................................................................................................................................................................…...... Clinopodium vulgare
3. Calyx with wooly hairs, leaves toothless or shallowly toothed; few (10–20) owered whorls; lower corolla with smooth centre
lobe ................................................................................................................................................................ Clinopodium umbrosum
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2024 | 16(7): 25617–25622
New distribution record of
Clinopodium gracile
from Himachal Pradesh Chandra & Kalita
25622
JTT
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 Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated
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on 5 January 2024. hps://powo.science.kew.org/
Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Version
14. hp://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/. Accessed
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   Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlanc
States. United States: University of North Carolina Herbarium, North
Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill,
744 pp.

        
Noteworthy Collecons: Georgia. Castanea 76(2): 187–189. hps://
doi.org/10.2179/10-043.1

Mr. Jashwor Singh Irungbam, Biology Centre CAS, Branišovská, Czech Republic.
Dr. Ian J. Kitching, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, UK
Dr. George Mathew, Kerala Forest Research Instute, Peechi, India
Dr. John Noyes, Natural History Museum, London, UK
Dr. Albert G. Orr, Grith University, Nathan, Australia
Dr. Sameer Padhye, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Nancy van der Poorten, Toronto, Canada
Dr. Kareen Schnabel, NIWA, Wellington, New Zealand
Dr. R.M. Sharma, (Retd.) Scienst, Zoological Survey of India, Pune, India
Dr. Manju Siliwal, WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. G.P. Sinha, Botanical Survey of India, Allahabad, India
Dr. K.A. Subramanian, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India
Dr. P.M. Sureshan, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
Dr. R. Varatharajan, Manipur University, Imphal, Manipur, India
Dr. Eduard Vives, Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain
Dr. James Young, Hong Kong Lepidopterists’ Society, Hong Kong
Dr. R. Sundararaj, Instute of Wood Science & Technology, Bengaluru, India
Dr. M. Nithyanandan, Environmental Department, La Ala Al Kuwait Real Estate. Co. K.S.C.,
Kuwait
Dr. Himender Bhar, Punjabi University, Punjab, India
Mr. Purnendu Roy, London, UK
Dr. Saito Motoki, The Buery Society of Japan, Tokyo, Japan
Dr. Sanjay Sondhi, TITLI TRUST, Kalpavriksh, Dehradun, India
Dr. Nguyen Thi Phuong Lien, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Dr. Nin Kulkarni, Tropical Research Instute, Jabalpur, India
Dr. Robin Wen Jiang Ngiam, Naonal Parks Board, Singapore
Dr. Lional Monod, Natural History Museum of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland.
Dr. Asheesh Shivam, Nehru Gram Bhar University, Allahabad, India
Dr. Rosana Moreira da Rocha, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curiba, Brasil
Dr. Kurt R. Arnold, North Dakota State University, Saxony, Germany
Dr. James M. Carpenter, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
Dr. David M. Claborn, Missouri State University, Springeld, USA
Dr. Kareen Schnabel, Marine Biologist, Wellington, New Zealand
Dr. Amazonas Chagas Júnior, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brasil
Mr. Monsoon Jyo Gogoi, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India
Dr. Heo Chong Chin, Universi Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia
Dr. R.J. Shiel, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
Dr. Siddharth Kulkarni, The George Washington University, Washington, USA
Dr. Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan, ATREE, Bengaluru, India
Dr. Phil Alderslade, CSIRO Marine And Atmospheric Research, Hobart, Australia
Dr. John E.N. Veron, Coral Reef Research, Townsville, Australia
Dr. Daniel Whitmore, State Museum of Natural History Stugart, Rosenstein, Germany.
Dr. Yu-Feng Hsu, Naonal Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan
Dr. Keith V. Wolfe, Anoch, California, USA
Dr. Siddharth Kulkarni, The Hormiga Lab, The George Washington University, Washington,
D.C., USA
Dr. Tomas Ditrich, Faculty of Educaon, University of South Bohemia in Ceske
Budejovice, Czech Republic
Dr. Mihaly Foldvari, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway
Dr. V.P. Uniyal, Wildlife Instute of India, Dehradun, Uarakhand 248001, India
Dr. John T.D. Caleb, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Dr. Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment
(ATREE), Royal Enclave, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Fishes
Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar, IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Topiltzin Contreras MacBeath, Universidad Autónoma del estado de Morelos, México
Dr. Heok Hee Ng, Naonal University of Singapore, Science Drive, Singapore
Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, St. Albert’s College, Kochi, Kerala, India
Dr. Robert D. Sluka, Chiltern Gateway Project, A Rocha UK, Southall, Middlesex, UK
Dr. E. Vivekanandan, Central Marine Fisheries Research Instute, Chennai, India
Dr. Davor Zanella, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croaa
Dr. A. Biju Kumar, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Dr. Akhilesh K.V., ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Instute, Mumbai Research
Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Dr. J.A. Johnson, Wildlife Instute of India, Dehradun, Uarakhand, India
Dr. R. Ravinesh, Gujarat Instute of Desert Ecology, Gujarat, India
Amphibians
Dr. Sushil K. Dua, Indian Instute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Dr. Annemarie Ohler, Muséum naonal d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France
Reples
Dr. Gernot Vogel, Heidelberg, Germany
Dr. Raju Vyas, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Dr. Pritpal S. Soorae, Environment Agency, Abu Dubai, UAE.
Prof. Dr. Wayne J. Fuller, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey
Prof. Chandrashekher U. Rivonker, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa. India
Dr. S.R. Ganesh, Chennai Snake Park, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Himansu Sekhar Das, Terrestrial & Marine Biodiversity, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Birds
Dr. Hem Sagar Baral, Charles Sturt University, NSW Australia
Mr. H. Byju, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protecon of Birds, Sandy, UK
Dr. Priya Davidar, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry, India
Dr. J.W. Duckworth, IUCN SSC, Bath, UK
Dr. Rajah Jayapal, SACON, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Rajiv S. Kalsi, M.L.N. College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
Dr. V. Santharam, Rishi Valley Educaon Centre, Chioor Dt., Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Balachandran, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
Mr. J. Praveen, Bengaluru, India
Dr. C. Srinivasulu, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
Dr. K.S. Gopi Sundar, Internaonal Crane Foundaon, Baraboo, USA
Dr. Gombobaatar Sundev, Professor of Ornithology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Prof. Reuven Yosef, Internaonal Birding & Research Centre, Eilat, Israel
Dr. Taej Mundkur, Wetlands Internaonal, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Dr. Carol Inskipp, Bishop Auckland Co., Durham, UK
Dr. Tim Inskipp, Bishop Auckland Co., Durham, UK
Dr. V. Gokula, Naonal College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Arkady Lelej, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Dr. Simon Dowell, Science Director, Chester Zoo, UK
Dr. Mário Gabriel Sanago dos Santos, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro,
Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal
Dr. Grant Connee, Smithsonian Instuon, Royal, VA , USA
Dr. P.A. Azeez, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Mammals
Dr. Giovanni Amori, CNR - Instute of Ecosystem Studies, Rome, Italy
Dr. Anwaruddin Chowdhury, Guwaha, India
Dr. David Mallon, Zoological Society of London, UK
Dr. Shomita Mukherjee, SACON, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Angie Appel, Wild Cat Network, Germany
Dr. P.O. Nameer, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala, India
Dr. Ian Redmond, UNEP Convenon on Migratory Species, Lansdown, UK
Dr. Heidi S. Riddle, Riddle’s Elephant and Wildlife Sanctuary, Arkansas, USA
Dr. Karin Schwartz, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Dr. Lala A.K. Singh, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
Dr. Mewa Singh, Mysore University, Mysore, India
Dr. Paul Racey, University of Exeter, Devon, UK
Dr. Honnavalli N. Kumara, SACON, Anaikay P.O., Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Nishith Dharaiya, HNG University, Patan, Gujarat, India
Dr. Spartaco Gippoli, Socio Onorario Società Italiana per la Storia della Fauna “Giuseppe
Altobello”, Rome, Italy
Dr. Justus Joshua, Green Future Foundaon, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. H. Raghuram, The American College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Paul Bates, Harison Instute, Kent, UK
Dr. Jim Sanderson, Small Wild Cat Conservaon Foundaon, Harord, USA
Dr. Dan Challender, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
Dr. David Mallon, Manchester Metropolitan University, Derbyshire, UK
Dr. Brian L. Cypher, California State University-Stanislaus, Bakerseld, CA
Dr. S.S. Talmale, Zoological Survey of India, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Prof. Karan Bahadur Shah, Budhanilakantha Municipality, Kathmandu, Nepal
Dr. Susan Cheyne, Borneo Nature Foundaon Internaonal, Palangkaraja, Indonesia
Dr. Hemanta Kaey, Wildlife Sciences, Tarleton State University, Texas, USA
Other Disciplines
Dr. Aniruddha Belsare, Columbia MO 65203, USA (Veterinary)
Dr. Mandar S. Paingankar, University of Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India (Molecular)
Dr. Jack Tordo, Crical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, Arlington, USA (Communies)
Dr. Ulrike Streicher, University of Oregon, Eugene, USA (Veterinary)
Dr. Hari Balasubramanian, EcoAdvisors, Nova Scoa, Canada (Communies)
Dr. Rayanna Hellem Santos Bezerra, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil
Dr. Jamie R. Wood, Landcare Research, Canterbury, New Zealand
Dr. Wendy Collinson-Jonker, Endangered Wildlife Trust, Gauteng, South Africa
Dr. Rajeshkumar G. Jani, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India
Dr. O.N. Tiwari, Senior Scienst, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Instute (IARI), New
Delhi, India
Dr. L.D. Singla, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India
Dr. Rupika S. Rajakaruna, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Dr. Bahar Baviskar, Wild-CER, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440013, India
Reviewers 2021–2023
Due to pausity of space, the list of reviewers for 2021–2023 is available online.
Journal of Threatened Taxa is indexed/abstracted in Bibliography of Sys-
temac Mycology, Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts,
EBSCO, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus, Index Fungorum, JournalSeek,
Naonal Academy of Agricultural Sciences, NewJour, OCLC WorldCat,
SCOPUS, Stanford University Libraries, Virtual Library of Biology, Zoologi-
cal Records.
NAAS rang (India) 5.64
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The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaon globally by
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All arcles published in JoTT are registered under Creave Commons Aribuon 4.0 Internaonal License
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OPEN ACCESS
ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print)
July 2024 | Vol. 16 | No. 7 | Pages: 25495–25638
Date of Publicaon: 26 July 2024 (Online & Print)
DOI: 10.11609/jo.2024.16.7.25495-25638
Arcles
Spaal assemblage of shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) in an altered
wetland of the southern coast of Sri Lanka
– V.N. Mendis, E.J.A.P. Buddhi Priyankara, E.G.D.P. Jayasekara &
W.A.D. Mahaulpatha, Pp. 25495–25506
Current conservaon status of Bengal Florican Houbaropsis
bengalensis in Manas Naonal Park, Assam, India
– Miranda Thakur, Jonmani Kalita, Namita Brahma, Koushik Rajbongshi,
Kangkanjyo Bhaacharyya, Amal Chandra Sarmah, Alolika Sinha, Deba
Kumar Dua, Dhriman Das & Bibhu Prasad Lahkar, Pp. 25507–25515
Assemblages of frugivorous bueries in two urban parks in Quezon
City, Philippines
– Micael Gabriel A. Itliong, Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac & Jade Aster T.
Badon, Pp. 25516–25527
Assessment of the status of Spodoptera species (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae: Armyworm) in India through DNA barcoding technique
– Dinesh Nalage, P.S. Kudnar, Tejswini Sontakke, Ishwar Chiapure,
Yashdeep Gowda, Shantanu Kharbal & Yashashri Alamwar, Pp. 25528–
25535
Taxonomy and distribuon of some orthopteran species (Orthoptera:
Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae, Acrididae) from northwestern Morocco
Hanae El Harche, Samiha Kaioua & Dalale Mansouri, Pp. 25536–25544
Impact of root harvest on Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn.
populaon across habitats in Savandurga Reserve Forest, Karnataka,
India
– M. Sathya Sangeetha, Kaliamoorthy Ravikumar & H.C. Chetan, Pp.
25545–25570
Communicaons
Rare encounters: Jungle Cat Felis chaus Schreber, 1777 (Mammalia:
Carnivora: Felidae) in the lower reaches of the Jordan River, Jordan
– Ehab Eid & Mohammad Farid Alayyan, Pp. 25571–25576
Diversity of bird species in Ebpanan Marsh, Maguindanao del Norte,
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM),
Philippines
– Gindol Rey A. Limbaro, Benito Anthony A. Pingoy & Peter Jan D. de
Vera, Pp. 25577–25583
Heleocoris stephanus (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Laccocorinae), a new
species of creeping water bug from Kallada River, Kerala, India
– Dani Benchamin, R. Sreejai & M.S. Arya, Pp. 25584–25589
Incidence and risk factors associated with parasic infecons in
capve wild mammals and birds in Indian zoos
– Nikita Das, P.D. Pawar, P.P. Mhase, V.G. Nimbalkar, R.V. Jadhav, V.S.
Dhaygude, Gavin Furtado & L.D. Singla, Pp. 25590–25597
Bryophyte diversity of Berinag (Pithoragarh District) in Kumaun
Himalaya, Uarakhand, India
– D. Dhami & P. Chaturvedi, Pp. 25598–25603
Short Communicaons
The opportunisc feeding behaviour of Schistura notosgma
(Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in tropical mountain streams in Sri Lanka
– J. Bandara, M.P. Gunawardena & R.T.P Jayasuriya, Pp. 25604–25608
First record of Pieris napi L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Kashmir
Valley, India
– Firdousa Rasool & Altaf Hussain Mir, Pp. 25609–25612
Reassessment of Strobilanthes recurva (Acanthaceae), an
endangered plant from Manipur, India
– Rajkumari Jashmi Devi & Biseshwori Thongam, Pp. 25613–25616
New distribuon record of Slender Wild Basil Clinopodium gracile
(Benth.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae: Nepetoideae: Mentheae) for the ora
of Himachal Pradesh, India
– Rimjhim Chandra & Mamita Kalita, Pp. 25617–25622
Notes
Rusty-spoed Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Georoy Saint-
Hilaire, 1831) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in the semi-natural
subterranean habitat in Karnataka, India
– Shirish Manchi, Goldin Quadros, Dipika Bajpai, Shomita Mukherjee,
Suma Haleholi, Mahesh Marennavar, Sangmesh Neeralagi, Prakash
Ganiger, Suresh Lamani & Nikhil Kulkarni, Pp. 25623–25626
First record of Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus,
1758) (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) from Kashmir, India
Shazia Shafayat, Fayaz Ahmad Ahanger, Tariq Ahmad, Bilal A. Bhat &
Zakir Hussain Najar, Pp. 25627–25629
First record of Proszynskia diatreta (Simon, 1902) (Araneae:
Salcidae) from Gujarat, India
– Manisha P. Patel & Dhruv A. Prajapa, Pp. 25630–25631
Medicago monantha (Fabaceae) and Euphorbia jodhpurensis
(Euphorbiaceae) as new addions to the ora of Maharashtra State,
India
– Praveen V. Kale & Rajendra D. Shinde, Pp. 25632–25636
Book Review
All eyes on the island: A book review of The Great Nicobar Betrayal
– Lakshmi Ravinder Nair, Pp. 25637–25638
Threatened Taxa
Publisher & HostPublisher & Host
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.
Article
Full-text available
Purpose: To determine larvicidal activity of essential oil derived from Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Matsum. (Labiatae) aerial parts against the larvae of Aedes albopictus Skuse.Methods: Essential oil of C. gracile aerial parts was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The activity of the essential oil was evaluated, using World Health Organization (WHO) procedures, against the fourth larvae of A. albopictus for 24 h and larval mortality recorded at a various essential oil concentrations ranging from 12.5 – 200.0 μg/mL.Results: A total of 34 components of the essential oil of C. gracile were identified. The essential oil has higher content of sesquiterpenoids (70.49 %) than monoterpenoids (12.21 %). The other principal compounds of the essential oil were germacrene D (20.59 %), nootkatone (8.22 %), morillol (7.74 %), β- elemene (7.38 %), α-bergamotene (6.08 %), cis-β-farnesene (5.47 %) and caryophyllene (5.17 %). The essential oil exhibited larvicidal activity against A. albopictus with a median lethal concentration (LC50) of 42.56 μg/mL.Conclusion: The findings obtained indicate that the essential oil of C. gracile has potentials for use in the control of A. albopictus larvae and could be useful in the search for new, safer and more effective natural compounds as larvicides.
Article
Full-text available
Satureja s.l. (Lamiaceae) is a large complex (ca. 225 spp.) that is variably treated as comprising from one to as many as 17 genera. The North American representatives are usually assigned toCalamintha, Clinopodium, Micromeria, Piloblephis, orSatureja. A recent chloroplast DNA restriction site analysis indicates that inclusion ofSatureja s.str.,Micromeria, andPiloblephis in the group renders it non-monophyletic. After exclusion of these three genera, a study of morphological variation in the remainder of the complex suggests that it is best treated as three genera, two of which do not occur in North America (Cyclotrichium and “Obtegomeria” [Doroszenko, ined., to be validated else-where]). The third comprises ca. 100 species, 11 of them native to North America north of Mexico. WithSatureja s.str. excluded, the name with priority for the latter genus isClinopodium. The indigenous North American species and their more frequently used synonyms are tabulated. A new combination,Clinopodium chandleri, is made.
Doctoral Thesis. Edinburgh University, Biological Sciences thesis and dissertation collection
  • A Doroszenko
Doroszenko, A. (1985). Taxonomic studies on the Satureja complex (Labiatae). Doctoral Thesis. Edinburgh University, Biological Sciences thesis and dissertation collection, Edinburg Research Archives. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/13694
Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist
  • A A S S Mao
  • Dash
Mao, A.A. & S.S. Dash (2020). Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist, Volume 2: Dicotyledons. Botanical Survey of India, 705 pp.
Plants of the World Online
  • Powo
Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Version 14
  • P F Stevens
Clinopodium capitellatum 1. Calyx with eglandular hairs 3. Calyx with bristly hairs; leaves sharply toothed margin; many (30-40) flowered whorls; lower corolla with notched centre lobe
  • ..................... ....... . Stoloniferous
Calyx with glandular hairs 2. Calyx teeth ciliate; leaves ovate; verticillate flowers crowded nearby; corolla rose-pink; nutlets ovoid; stoloniferous...................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. Clinopodium gracile 2. Calyx teeth long; leaves sub-obtuse; verticillate flowers distantly cyme; corolla purplish; nutlets ellipsoid; woody rootstock....... ...................................................................................................................................................................... Clinopodium capitellatum 1. Calyx with eglandular hairs 3. Calyx with bristly hairs; leaves sharply toothed margin; many (30-40) flowered whorls; lower corolla with notched centre lobe .....................................................................................................................................................................…...... Clinopodium vulgare 3. Calyx with wooly hairs, leaves toothless or shallowly toothed; few (10-20) flowered whorls; lower corolla with smooth centre lobe................................................................................................................................................................ Clinopodium umbrosum Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2024 | 16(7): 25617-25622