Hypogeous Pezizales of Turkey and Their Distribution.

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Depending on the available literature, a list of 40 hypogeous or semi-hypogeous Pezizales species were compiled
to exist in Turkey. The taxa are distributed in the families Helvellaceae, Pezizaceae, Pyronemataceae and Tuberaceae.
Among the compiled taxa, Sarcosphaera coronaria was found to have widest distribution while 15 of them have been
reported from only one locality.
Key words: Ascomycetes, biodiversity, hypogeous fungi, Turkey

Full text

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HYPOGEOUS PEZIZALES OF TURKEY AND THEIR DISTRIBUTIONS
YASİN UZUN1, ABDULLAH KAYA2
1,2Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 70100 Karaman, Turkey
1Orcid ID:0000-0002-6423-6085/ yasinuzun_61@hotmail.com
2Orcid ID: 0000-0002-4654-1406/ kayaabd@hotmail.com
ABSTRACT
Depending on the available literature, a list of 40 hypogeous or semi-hypogeous Pezizales species were compiled
to exist in Turkey. The taxa are distributed in the families Helvellaceae, Pezizaceae, Pyronemataceae and Tuberaceae.
Among the compiled taxa, Sarcosphaera coronaria was found to have widest distribution while 15 of them have been
reported from only one locality.
Key words: Ascomycetes, biodiversity, hypogeous fungi, Turkey
Introduction
Macrofungi are the group of fungi with fruiting bodies that can be seen by naked eye. Those macrofungi that
produce their fruit-bodies partially or completely embedded in soil are known as hypogeous fungi.
According to the current checklists (Sesli and Denchev, 2014; Solak et al., 2015) and the latest contributions about
2700 macrofungi taxa have been determined in Turkey, and almost 90 of them can be regarded as hypogeous or semi-
hypogeous. Pezizales is an operculate discomycete group within the phylum Ascomycota and contains many hypogeous
species including the truffles.
In this study we made a revise on the hypogeous Pezizales of Turkey, and aim to make a contribution to the
mycobiota of Turkey by organizing the accumulated data on hypogeous macromycetes growing in Turkey.
Materials and methods
The studies on Turkish macromycetes including the members of hypogeous Pezizales were traced and a list of the
hypogeous taxa belonging to the order Pezizales were prepared together with their distribution localities. The list was also
cross-checked with the current checklists and latest contributions. During preparation of the list, only the taxa presented
in a peer reviewed article or a full text conference paper were considered, and those presented in other conference papers,
graduate theses or project reports were not included in the list.
Results
Ascomycota Caval.-Sm.
Pezizales J.Schröt.
Helvellaceae Fr.
1. Balsamia vulgaris Vittad.: Muğla (Allı and Doğan, 2019).
2. Barssia gunerii H.H. Doğan, Bozok & Taşkın: Osmaniye (Doğan et al., 2018).
3. Barssia hellenica Kaounas, Agnello, P. Alvarado & Slavova: Gaziantep (Uzun et al., 2018).
Pezizaceae Dumort.
4. Hydnobolites cerebriformis Tul. & C. Tul.: Rize, Trabzon (Uzun and Kaya, 2018).
5. Pachyphlodes citrina (Berk. & Broome) Doweld: Rize, Trabzon (Uzun and Kaya, 2018).
6. Pachyphlodes conglomerata (Berk. & Broome) Doweld: Giresun, Trabzon (Uzun and Kaya, 2018).
7. Sarcosphaera coronaria (Jacq.) J. Schröt.: Adana (Işıloğlu and Öder, 1995b); Adıyaman (Kaya et al., 2004;
Kaya, 2009a); Ankara (Akata et al., 2009; Öztürk et al., 2017); Antalya (Gezer, 2000; Öztürk et al., 2003; Solak et al.,
2014); Aydın (Allı et al., 2007); Balıkesir (Altuntaş et al., 2017); Bolu (Afyon and Konuk, 2001; Yağız et al., 2006a);
Bursa (Solak and Gücin, 1992); Denizli (Köse et al., 2006; Gezer et al., 2007a,b, 2008, 2011a; Türkoğlu et al., 2007a;
Türkoğlu, 2008); Erzurum (Demirel et al., 2003, 2004); Gaziantep (Kaya et al., 2014; Uzun et al., 2015); Hatay (Güngör
et al., 2016a); İstanbul (Lohwag, 1957; Selik, 1964; Akata, 2017); İzmir (Solak et al., 1999); Kahramanmaraş (Kaya,

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2006, 2009b; Kaya et al., 2009); Karaman (Öztürk et al., 2001); Kastamonu (Demirel, 1998; Yağız et al., 2006b; Akata
et al., 2010); Kayseri (Kaşık et al., 2003; Türkoğlu and Gezer, 2006); Konya (Afyon, 1996b, 2000; Öztürk et al., 2000;
Aktaş et al., 2003; Alkan et al., 2010); Kütahya (Allı et al., 2017); Manisa (Gücin and Öner, 1982); Mersin (Doğan et al.,
2010, 2012; Güngör et al., 2015); Muğla (Güngör et al., 2016b); Niğde (Kaşık et al., 2001; Öztürk et al., 1997); Osmaniye
(Solak et al., 2012); Şanlıurfa (Kaya, 2015); Tokat (Yıldız et al., 2019); Uşak (Türkoğlu et al., 2008); Yozgat (Türkekul
and Işık, 2016).
8. Terfezia albida Ant. Rodr., Mohedano & Bordallo: Karaman (Uzun et al., 2016).
9. Terfezia arenaria (Moris) Trappe: Aydın (Türkoğlu et al., 2015); Isparta (Afyon, 1996a); Konya (Öder, 1988;
Kaşık et al., 1998); Malatya (Işıloğlu and Öder, 1995a).
10. Terfezia boudieri Chatin: Batman (Demir et al., 2007); Diyarbakır (Yıldız and Ertekin, 1997); Elazığ (Gücin,
1990); Elazığ/Malatya (Akyüz et al., 2016); Karaman (Doğan and Öztürk, 2006); Niğde (Kaşık et al., 2001); Şanlıurfa
(Kaya, 2015); Uşak (Türkoğlu and Yağız, 2012).
11. Terfezia cistophila Ant. Rodr., Bordallo, Kaounas & A. Morte: Trabzon (Uzun and Kaya, 2019).
12. Terfezia claveryi Chatin: Adana (Doğan and Kurt, 2016); Aksaray, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Karaman, Konya,
Şanlıurfa, Yozgat (Türkoğlu et al., 2015); Elazığ/Malatya (Akyüz et al., 2016).
13. Terfezia leptoderma Tul. & C. Tul.: Denizli (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014); Uşak (Castellano and Türkoğlu,
2012; Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014).
14. Terfezia olbiensis Tul. & C.Tul.: Konya, Nevşehir, Uşak (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014); Elazığ/Malatya
(Akyüz et al., 2016); Gaziantep (Uzun et al., 2015).
15. Tirmania pinoyi (Maire) Malençon: İzmir (Yılmaz Ersel and Solak, 2004).
Pyronemataceae Corda
16. Genea hispidula Berk. ex Tul. & C. Tul.: Trabzon (Uzun and Kaya, 2019).
17. Genea klotzschii Berk. & Broome: Samsun (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014).
18. Genea sphaerica Tul. & C. Tul.: İzmir (Türkoğlu et al., 2015).
19. Genea verrucosa Vittad.: Muğla (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014).
20. Geopora arenicola (Lév.) Kers: Adana (Doğan and Kurt, 2016); Adıyaman (Kaya, 2009a,c); Ankara (Öztürk et
al., 2017; Akata et al., 2019); Aydın (Allı et al., 2007); Bingöl (Uzun et al., 2009); Diyarbakır (Acar et al., 2015); Elazığ
(Gücin, 1990); Gaziantep (Kaya et al., 2012, 2014; Uzun et al., 2015); Iğdır (Uzun, 2010); Kahramanmaraş (Kaya, 2009b);
Karaman (Öztürk et al., 2001; Doğan and Öztürk, 2006); Konya (Afyon, 1996b); Malatya (Işıloğlu, 1997); Manisa (Gücin
and Öner, 1982); Şanlıurfa (Kaya, 2015); Van (Demirel et al., 2015).
21. Geopora arenosa (Fuckel) S. Ahmad: Adıyaman (Kaya et al., 2004); Aksaray (Türkoğlu et al., 2007b); Antalya
(Solak et al., 2014); Aydın (Allı et al., 2007); Balıkesir (Şen et al., 2014); Denizli (Türkoğlu, 2008); Kahramanmaraş
(Kaya, 2006); Kayseri (Kaşık et al., 2002, 2003).
22. Geopora cooperi Harkn.: Bolu, Burdur, Denizli, Muğla (Türkoğlu et al., 2015); İzmir (Solak et al., 2003)
23. Geopora sepulta (Fr.) Korf & Burds.: Van (Demirel et al., 2015).
24. Geopora sumneriana (Cooke) M. Torre: Adana (Doğan and Kurt, 2016); Adıyaman (Kaya, 2009a); Ankara
(Akata et al., 2019); Balıkesir (Solak et al., 2002); Bingöl (Uzun et al., 2009); Çankırı (Öztürk et al., 2010); Denizli (Köse
et al., 2006; Gezer et al., 2011b); Gaziantep (Kaya, 2009d; Uzun et al., 2015); Kahramanmaraş (Kaya, 2006; 2009b);
Kayseri (Kaşık et al., 2003); Konya (Aktaş et al., 2003; Kaşık et al., 2010); Kütahya (Allı et al., 2017); Mersin (Doğan et
al., 2007, 2010, 2012); Nevşehir (Doğan and Türkoğlu, 2006); Osmaniye (Solak et al., 2012); Tokat (Türkekul and Sesli,
2003); Uşak (Türkoğlu et al., 2008); Van (Demirel et al., 2015); Yozgat (Türkekul and Işık, 2016).
25. Hydnocystis piligera Tul.: Aydın (Kaygusuz et al., 2018).
26. Picoa juniperi Vittad.: Afyon, Antalya, Denizli, Elazığ, Konya, Nevşehir (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014);
Elazığ/Malatya (Akyüz et al., 2016); Uşak (Türkoğlu and Yağız, 2012); Kayseri (Türkoğlu et al., 2015).
27. Picoa lefebvrei (Pat.) Maire: Elazığ, Şanlıurfa (Gücin et al., 2010); Aksaray, Denizli, Konya (Türkoğlu et al.,
2015); Elazığ/Malatya (Akyüz et al., 2016).
28. Stephensia bombycina (Vittad.) Tul. & C.Tul.: Samsun (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014).
Tuberaceae Dumort.
29. Choiromyces meandriformis Vittad.: Bolu, Samsun, Uşak (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014).

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30. Reddellomyces parvulosporus (G.W. Beaton & Malajczuk) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk: Muğla (Ünal et
al., 2016).
31. Reddellomyces westraliensis (G.W. Beaton & Malajczuk) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk: Muğla (Ünal et al.,
2016).
32. Tuber aestivum (Wulfen) Spreng.: Antalya, Artvin, Bolu, Burdur, Denizli, Hatay, İstanbul, İzmir, Kırklareli,
Muğla, Ordu, Osmaniye (Türkoğlu et al., 2015); Konya (Alkan et al., 2018).
33. Tuber borchii Vittad.: Kahramanmaraş (Kaya, 2009b); Aydın, Muğla, Samsun, Tekirdağ (Elliot et al., 2016).
34. Tuber brumale Vittad.: Niğde (Öztürk et al., 1997); Osmaniye, Samsun (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014).
35. Tuber excavatum Vittad.: Denizli (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014); Trabzon (Uzun and Yakar, 2018).
36. Tuber ferrugineum Vittad.: Antalya, Aydın, Denizli, Muğla (Elliot et al., 2016).
37. Tuber mesentericum Vittad.: Denizli (Castellano and Türkoğlu, 2012; Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014).
38. Tuber nitidum Vittad.: Burdur (Türkoğlu et al., 2015); Denizli (Castellano and Türkoğlu, 2012); Osmaniye
(Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014).
39. Tuber puberulum Berk. & Broome: Denizli, Muğla, Aydın, Osmaniye (Elliot et al., 2016); Artvin, Trabzon
(Uzun and Yakar, 2018).
40. Tuber rufum Pollini: Antalya, Denizli, Kastamonu, Konya, Muğla (Türkoğlu and Castellano, 2014)
Discussions
As a result of this study, 40 hypogeous and semi-hypogeous Pezizales taxa, belonging to 15 genera and 4 families
have been determined to exist in Turkey. Table 1 shows the distribution of Turkish hypogeous Pezizales taxa to the
families and genera.
Nineteen (Balsamia vulgaris, Barssia gunerii, B. hellenica, Genea hispidula, G. klotzschii, G. sphaerica, Genea
verrucosa, Geopora sepulta, Hydnobolites cerebriformis, Hydnocystis piligera, Pachyphlodes citrina, P. conglomerata,
Reddellomyces parvulosporus, R. westraliensis, Stephensia bombycina, Terfezia albida, T. cistophila, Tirmania pinoyi,
Tuber rufum) of the compiled 40 taxa were reported from Turkey only once, and except Hydnobolites cerebriformis,
Pachyphlodes citrina, P. conglomerata and Tuber rufum, they have been reported from only one locality/province. Six
of them (Hydnobolites cerebriformis, Pachyphlodes citrina, P. conglomerata Terfezia leptoderma, Tuber brumale and
Tuber excavatum) have been reported from 2 provinces, two of them from (Choiromyces meandriformis, Tuber nitidum)
3 provinces, two of them from (Terfezia olbiensis, Tuber ferrugineum) 4 provinces, and twelve of them from 5 or more
provinces. On the contrary, the most common taxa in Turkey are Sarcosphaera coronaria (29 provinces), Geopora
sumneriana (19 provinces) and Tuber aestivum (14 provinces) respectively.
Table 1. Distribution of the compiled Turkish hypogeous Pezizales taxa to the families and genera
Family name
Genus name
# of taxa
Helvellaceae
Balsamia Vittad.
1
Barssia Gilkey
2
Pezizaceae
Hydnobolites Tul. & C. Tul.
1
Pachyphlodes Zobel
2
Sarcosphaera Auersw.
1
Terfezia (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul.
7
Tirmania Chatin
1
Pyronemataceae
Genea Vittad.
4
Geopora Harkn.
5
Hydnocystis Tul. & C. Tul.
1
Picoa Vittad.
2
Stephensia Tul. & C. Tul.
1
Tuberaceae
Choiromyces Vittad.
1
Reddellomyces Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk
2
Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg.
9

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Most of the compiled hypogeous Pezizales are regarded as edible especially the members of the genera Terfezia
and Tuber. They are also the two genera with economically important taxa.
Among the existing hypogeous Pezizales, Balsamia vulgaris and Choiromyces meandriformis are currently
regarded as rare, threatened or endangered.
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Kaya, A. (2009d). Macrofungi of Huzurlu high plateau (Gaziantep-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(6):
429-437.
Kaya, A. (2015). Contributions to the macrofungal diversity of Atatürk Dam Lake basin. Turkish Journal of Botany,
39(1): 162-172.
Kaya, A., Akan, Z. and Demirel, K. (2004). A checklist of macrofungi of Besni (Adıyaman) District. Turkish
Journal of Botany, 28(1-2): 247-251.
Kaya, A., Demirel, K. and Uzun, Y. (2012). Macrofungal diversity of Araban (Gaziantep/Turkey) district.
Biological Diversity and Conservation, 5(3): 162-166.
Kaya, A., Kaya, Ö.F., Uzun, Y. and Karacan, İ.H. (2014). Macromycetes of Yavuzeli and Şehitkâmil
(Gaziantep/Turkey) districts. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7(3): 138-142.
Kaya, A., Uzun, Y. and Karacan, İ.H. (2009). Macrofungi of Göksun (Kahramanmaraş) District. Turkish Journal
of Botany, 33(2): 131-139.
Kaygusuz, O., Çolak, Ö.F., Matočec, N. and Kušan, I. (2018). New Data on Turkish Hypogeous Fungi. Natura
Croatica, 27(2): 257-269.
Köse, S., Gezer, K., Gökler, İ. and Türkoğlu, A. (2006). Macrofungi of Bekilli (Denizli) District. Turkish Journal
of Botany, 30(4): 267-272.
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7(1): 129-137.
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center and some Districts of Konya. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 8: 237-257.
Öztürk, C., Doğan, H.H. and Kaşık, G. (2001). Additions to the macrofungus flora of Ermenek (Karaman). Selçuk
Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 18: 61-66.
Öztürk, C., Kaşık, G. and Doğan, H.H. (2000). Some macrofungi in Beyreli (Hadim-Konya) District. Selçuk
Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 1: 37-41.
Öztürk, C., Kaşık, G. and Toprak, E. (1997). Ascomycetes makrofunguslarından Türkiye için iki yeni kayıt. The
Herb Journal of Systematic Botany, 4(1), 53-56.
Öztürk, C., Kaşık, G., Doğan, H.H. and Aktaş, S. (2003). Macrofungi of Alanya District. Turkish Journal of Botany,
27(4): 303-312.
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Systematic Botany, 4(1): 53-56.
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60-67.
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basidiomycetes in Turkey. 6th edn. Mycotaxon Checklists Online (http://www.mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/sesli-
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Solak, M.H. and Gücin, F. (1992). New records of macrofungi for Turkey from Bursa District and other
macrofungi found in the district. Turkish Journal of Botany, 16: 335-346.

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Solak, M.H., Allı, H. and Işıloğlu, M. (2012). Macrofungi of Osmaniye Province. The Journal of Fungus, 2(1-2):
1-7.
Solak, M.H., Allı, H., Işıloğlu, M., Güngör, H. and Kalmış, E. (2014). Contributions to the macrofungal diversity
of Antalya province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38(2): 386-397.
Solak, M.H., Gücin, F., Işıloğlu, M. and Pacioni, G. (2003). A new record of Geopora cooperi f. cooperi from
West Asia. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 35(4): 473-475.
Solak, M.H., Işıloğlu, M., Gücin, F. and Gökler, İ. (1999). Macrofungi of İzmir Province. Turkish Journal of
Botany, 23(6): 383-390.
Solak, M.H., Işıloğlu, M., Kalmış, E. and Allı, H. (2015). Macrofungi of Turkey, Checklist, Volume- II. İzmir:
Üniversiteliler Ofset.
Solak, M.H., Yılmaz Ersel, F., Gücin, F. and Işıloğlu, M. (2002). Macrofungi of Balıkesir Province from Turkey.
Bio-Science Research Bulletin, 18(2): 137-149.
Şen, İ., Allı, H. and Işıloğlu, M. (2014). Bigadiç (Balıkesir) Yöresi Makrofungusları. Mantar Dergisi, 5(2): 9-16.
Türkekul, İ. and Işık, H. (2016). Contribution to the macrofungal diversity of Yozgat Province (Turkey).
Mycotaxon, 131: 483.
Türkekul, İ. and Sesli, E. (2003). Macrofungi of Gümenek Picnic Area of Tokat Province. Bio-Science Research
Bulletin, 19(2): 117-120.
Türkoglu, A., Allı, H., Işıloğlu, M., Yağız, D. and Gezer, K. (2008). Macrofungal diversity of Uşak province in
Turkey. Mycotaxon, 104: 365-368.
Türkoğlu, A. (2008). Macrofungal diversity of Babadağ (Denizli, Turkey). African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(3):
192-200.
Türkoğlu, A. and Castellano, M.A. (2014). New records of some Ascomycete truffle fungi from Turkey. Turkish
Journal of Botany, 38(2): 406-416.
Türkoğlu, A. and Gezer, K. (2006). Macrofungi of Hacer Forest (Kayseri). Ekoloji, 15(59): 43-48.
Türkoğlu, A. and Yağız, D. (2012). Contributions to the macrofungal diversity of Uşak Province. Turkish Journal
of Botany, 36(5): 580-589.
Türkoğlu, A., Castellano, M.A., Trappe, J.M. and Güngör Yaratanakul, M. (2015). Turkish truffles I: 18 new
records for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39(2): 359-376.
Türkoğlu, A., Kanlık, A. and Gezer, K. (2007a). Macrofungi of Çameli District (Denizli). Turkish Journal of
Botany, 31(6): 551-557.
Türkoğlu, A., Kaşık, G., Öztürk, C. and Doğan, H.H. (2007b). Some macrofungi of Ihlara Valley. Afyon Kocatepe
Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1): 1-9.
Uzun, Y. (2010). Macrofungal diversity of Ardahan and Iğdır province (Turkey). International Journal of Botany,
6(1): 11-20.
Uzun, Y. and Kaya, A. (2018). First record of Hydnobolites and Pachyphlodes from Turkey. Mycotaxon, 133(3):
415-421.
Uzun, Y. and Kaya, A. (2019). New Additions to Turkish Pezizales from East Blacksea Region. Turkish Journal
of Botany, 43(2): 262-270.
Uzun, Y. and Yakar, S. (2018). New locality records for two Tuber species in Turkey. Anatolian Journal of Botany,
2(2): 88-92.
Uzun, Y., Çetinkaya, A. and Kaya, A. (2016). Two New Hypogeous Species Records for Turkish Macromycota
from Ayrancı and Yeşildere (Karaman) Districts. 4th International Symposium on Developöment of KOP Region,
Karaman - Turkey / October 21-23, 2016.
Uzun, Y., Kaya, A., Karacan, İ.H., Kaya, Ö.F. and Yakar, S. (2015). Macromycetes determined in Islahiye
(Gaziantep/Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3): 209-217.
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Uzun, Y., Yakar, S., Karacan, İ.H. and Kaya, A. (2018). New additions to the Turkish Pezizales. Turkish Journal
of Botany, 42(3): 335-345.

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Ünal, G., Türkoğlu, A. and Yaratanakul Güngör, M. (2016). Muğla Yöresindeki Eucalyptus Ormanlarında Yetişen
Makrofunguslar Üzerine Taksonomik Çalışmalar. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(3): 244-247.
Yağız, D., Afyon, A., Konuk, M. and Helfer, S. (2006a). Contributions to the Macrofungi of Bolu and Düzce
Provinces, Turkey. Mycotaxon, 95: 331-334.
Yağız, D., Afyon, A., Konuk, M. and Helfer, S. (2006b). Contributions to the macrofungi of Kastamonu province,
Turkey. Mycotaxon, 98: 177-180.
Yıldız, A. and Ertekin, A.S. (1997). Contribution to the macrofungal flora of Diyarbakır. Turkish Journal of Botany,
21(2): 119-122.
Yıldız, M.S., Türkekul, İ. and Işık, H. (2019). Macrofungal Biodiversity of Pazar (Tokat) District. Bitlis Eren
Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2): 387-395.
Yılmaz Ersel, F. and Solak, M.H. (2004). Contributions to the macrofungi of İzmir Province. Turkish Journal of
Botany, 28(5): 487-490.

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EDITORS
Prof.Dr. Gıyasettin KAŞIK
Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK
Prof.Dr.Hasan Hüseyin DOĞAN
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Assist. Prof.Dr. Sinan AKTAŞ
Assist. Prof.Dr.Gönül EROĞLU
Lecture Dr.Sinan ALKAN
Research Asistant Hatice Esra AKGÜL

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2ND INTERNATIONAL EURASIAN MYCOLOGY CONGRESS (EMC’ 19)
2. ULUSLARARASI AVRASYA MİKOLOJİ KONGRESİ (EMC’19)
EDITORS
Prof.Dr. Gıyasettin KAŞIK
Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK
Prof.Dr.Hasan Hüseyin DOĞAN
Asscoc. Prof.Dr. Ilgaz AKATA
Assist. Prof.Dr. Sinan AKTAŞ
Assist. Prof.Dr.Gönül EROĞLU
Lecture Dr.Sinan ALKAN
Research Asistant Hatice Esra AKGÜL
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Honorary Chair
Dr. Mustafa Sahin, Selcuk Universitesi Rektoru - TR
Chair
Dr. Giyasettin Kasik, Selcuk University – TR
Organizing Committee
Dr. Celaleddin Ozturk, Selcuk Universitesi - TR
Dr. Cobus Meyer Visagie, Agricultural Research Council - ZA
Dr. Hasan Huseyin Dogan, Selcuk Universitesi - TR
Dr. Ilgaz Akata, Ankara Universitesi - TR
Dr. Mitko Karadelev, Ss Cyril And Methodius Univ - MK
Dr. Neriman Visagie, University Of Pretoria - ZA
Dr. Yusufjon Gafforov, Institute Of Botany Academy Of Sciences Of Uzbekistan - UZ
Scientific Committee
Dr. Beata Zimowska, University Of Life Sciences – PL
Dr. Boris Assyov, Bulgarian Academy Of Sciences - BG
Dr. Cherdchai Phosri, Nakhon Phanom University - TH
Dr. Ertugrul Sesli, Trabzon Universitesi - TR
Dr. Faruk Selcuk, Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi - TR
Dr. Gokhan Halici, Erciyes Universitesi - TR
Dr. Hakan Alli, Mugla Sitki Kocman Universitesi - TR
Dr. Jos Houbraken, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - NL
Dr. Katerina Rusevska, Ss Cyril And Methodius University - MK
Dr. Nuttika Suwannasai, Srinakharinwirot University - TH
Dr. Rasime Demirel, Eskisehir Technical Universitesi - TR
Dr. Sevda Kirbag, Firat Universitesi - TR
Dr. Stephan Helfer, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh - GB
Dr. Suheyla Hilmioglupolat, Ege Universitesi - TR
Dr. Sule Ozturk, Uludag Universitesi - TR
Dr. Supeni Sufaati, Cenderawasih University - ID
Dr. Tharnrat Kaewgrajang, Kasetsart University - TH
Dr. Tine Grebenc, Slovenian Forestry Institute - SI
Dr. Vasyl P Heluta, National Academy Of Sciences Of Ukraine - UA
Dr. Yusuf Uzun, Van Yuzuncuyil Universitesi - TR

2ND INTERNATIONAL
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Advisory Committee
Dr. Abdullah Kaya, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey Universitesi - TR
Dr. Abdulnasir Yildiz, Dicle Universitesi - TR
Dr. Ahmet Asan, Trakya Universitesi - TR
Dr. Alev Haliki Uztan, Ege Universitesi - TR
Dr. Ali Arslan, Van Yuzuncuyil Universitesi - TR
Dr. Ali Keles, Van Yuzuncuyil Universitesi - TR
Dr. Ayse Dilek Azaz, Balikesir Universitesi - TR
Dr. Aysun Peksen, Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi - TR
Dr. Beyza Ener, Uludag Universitesi Tip Fakultesi - TR
Dr. Burhan Sen, Trakya Universitesi - TR
Dr. Canan Can, Gaziantep Universitesi - TR
Dr. Cem Cemal Ergul, Uludag Universitesi - TR
Dr. Duygu Kadaifciler, Istanbul Universitesi - TR
Dr. Erkan Eren, Ege Universitesi - TR
Dr. Fatih Kalyoncu, Manisa Celal Bayar Universitesi - TR
Dr. Fuat Bozok, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Universitesi – TR
Dr. Fusun Bahriye Ucar, Ege Universitesi - TR
Dr. Gulruh Albayrak, Istanbul Universitesi - TR
Dr. Gulsah Cobanoglu, Marmara Universitesi - TR
Dr. Gunay Tulay Colakoglu, Marmara Universitesi - TR
Dr. Hacer Sert, Akdeniz Univ - TR
Dr. Haci Halil Biyik, Aydin Adnan Menderes Universitesi - TR
Dr. Hasan Akgul, Akdeniz Universitesi - TR
Dr. Hatira Taskin, Cukurova Universitesi - TR
Dr. Ibrahim Ozkoc, Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi - TR
Dr. Ibrahim Turkekul, Gaziosmanpasa Universitesi - TR
Dr. Ijlal Ocak, Afyon Kocatepe Universitesi - TR
Dr. Iskender Karalti, Yeditepe Universitesi - AZ
Dr. Kadir Kinalioglu, Giresun Universitesi - TR
Dr. Kiymet Guven, Anadolu Universitesi - TR
Dr. Macit Ilkit, Cukurova Universitesi - TR
Dr. Makbule Erdogdu, Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi - TR
Dr. Mehmet Candan, Anadolu Universitesi - TR
Dr. Munevver Pinar, Ankara Universitesi - TR
Dr. Mustafa Ates, Ege Universitesi - TR
Dr. Sanli Kabaktepe, Inonu Unversitesi - TR

2ND INTERNATIONAL
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Dr. Semra Ilhan, Eskisehir Osmangazi Universitesi - TR
Dr. Sengul Alpay Karaoglu, Recep Tayyip Erdogan Universitesi - TR
Dr. Serkan Ortucu, Erzurum Teknik Universitesi - TR
Dr. Seyda Cavusoglu, Van Yuzuncuyil Universitesi - TR
Dr. Suzan Okten, Trakya Universitesi - TR
Dr. Tulay Bican Suerdem, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University – TR
Dr. Tulin Askun, Balikesir Universitesi - TR
Congress Secretariat
Dr. Sinan Aktas, Selcuk Universitesi - TR
Dr. Gonul Eroglu, Selcuk Universitesi - TR
Dr. Sinan Alkan, Selcuk Universitesi - TR
Dr. Hatice Esra Akgul, Selcuk Universitesi-TR