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Government of Nepal
Ministry of Forests and Environment
Department of Plant Resources
National Botanical Garden
Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal
Gaurav Parmar
Rashika Kafle
Dipak Lamichhane
Madhu Shudan Thapa Magar
Catalogue of Plants of
National Botanical Garden 2024
Government of Nepal
Ministry of Forests and Environment
Department of Plant Resources
Gaurav Parmar
Rashika Kafle
Dipak Lamichhane
Madhu Shudan Thapa Magar
National
Botanical
Garden
Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal
©2024, National Botanical Garden
Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal
Citation:
Parmar, G., Kae, R., Lamichhane, D. & Thapa Magar, M.S. 2024. Catalogue of
Plants of National Botanical Garden 2024. National Botanical Garden, Godawari,
Lalitpur, Nepal
Contact address:
National Botanical Garden, Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal
Phone no.: +977 1 5174246/+977 1 5174279
E-mail: nbg.godawari@gmail.com
Web: https://nbg.gov.np
ISBN: 978-9937-1-6848-9
Published: 200 copies
Back cover photo: Ensete nepalense (PC: G. Parmar)
Printing:
M.S. Offset Press, Kathmandu, Nepal
Phone no.: +977 1 5904388
Foreword
A catalogue of plants in any botanical garden is very useful for providing up-to-
date enumeration of their oral wealth. This book document the plants found in the
National Botanical Garden (NBG), Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal. It seems that this book
will be of great value for students, botanists, researchers, scientists, conservationists,
naturalists, and freelancers working in the eld of plant science. Therefore, it is my
pleasure to write a foreword for this useful book entitled “Catalogue of Plants of
National Botanical Garden 2024”.
This book not only provided the list of plants conserved in the NBG but also
distinguished them between ex-situ and in-situ conserved plants. The ex-situ and
in-situ conserved plants are further divided into trees, shrubs, and herbs, based on
their habit. Besides, the habitat of all the documented plants is also provided in
this book. Following the widely accepted international practice, ex-situ conserved
plants are further categorized into W, Z, G, and U, based on provenance.
A botanical garden differs from other gardens by having scientically labeled
plants as well as plant documentation in the form of a catalogue or other formats.
The materials presented in this book are eventually those required to enhance any
botanical garden. It will also serve as a template for other botanical gardens in Nepal
to use when documenting their ora in the formats that are widely accepted. The
NBG’s conservation of 1285 species (1300 taxa) of plants, including angiosperms,
gymnosperms, pteridophytes, and bryophytes, may in some ways aid in the writing
of the Flora of Nepal.
I am incredibly grateful to the authors Dr. Gaurav Parmar, Mrs. Rashika Kae, and
Dr. Madhu Shudan Thapa Magar of the NBG, and Mr. Dipak Lamichhane of the
Department of the Plant Resources for their dedication in producing the book in its
current form. I also wish to thank Prof. Dr. Sangeeta Rajbhandary, Head, Central
Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur for reviewing this book and
providing her useful suggestions.
- iii -
Sanjeev Kumar Rai, PhD
Director General
Acknowledgements
The authors are very appreciative to all the people who offered suggestions, advice,
and recommendations for our prior book entitled “Catalogue of Plants of National
Botanical Garden, Nepal (2022)”. We have updated the information in this book
by taking into account their recommendations and included latest additions to the
National Botanical Garden (NBG).
The authors are very grateful for the facilitation and inspiration provided in many
ways by Dr. Sanjeev K. Rai, Director General, Dr. Rajendra K.C., Former Director
General, Mohan Dev Joshi and Saroj K. Chaudhary, Deputy Director Generals,
Department of Plant Resources (DPR). A special thank goes to the Garden Ofcer
Jeevan Pandey as well as research interns Satya Gupta and Kiran Tiwari of the NBG,
whose assistance was extremely helpful in the creation of this book.
The authors are very thankful to Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Ikeda, University of Tokyo, for
identifying Prunus species. Prof. Dr. Lokesh Ratna Shakya (Amrit Science Campus,
Tribhuvan University) and Dr. Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti (Freelance Researcher) are
duly acknowledged for the identication of some orchid species. The authors are
also grateful to Hem Raj Paudel, Senior Research Ofcer of the Plant Research
Centre, Dhanusha and Dhan Raj Kandel, Amrit KC, Pratikshya Chalise, and Yagya
Raj Paneru of the National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories (KATH) for their help
in the identication of few plant species.
The authors would like to acknowledge Yogendra Bikram Poudel (Research
Assistant, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University), Bhaskar Adhikari
(Researcher, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh), Sajita Dhakal (Research Ofcer,
KATH), Pratikshya Chalise (Research Ofcer, KATH), and Tej Bahadur Darji
(Assistant Scientic Ofcer, DPR) for providing plant germplasm for some new
plant species to the NBG. The authors also express their gratitude to Yagya Raj
Paneru for designing the map of the NBG. The authors also wish to express their
gratitude to Haresh Ray (Head Gardener), Sudhir Neupane (Assistant Botanist),
and all the staff of the NBG for their assistance in various ways while the authors
were working on the book.
The authors would greatly appreciate it if any errors found in this book are informed
to us so that they may be corrected in further printings.
Finally, the authors would like to thank M.S. Offset Press and Mahesh Maharjan
for printing the book and making it available in this format.
Gaurav Parmar
Rashika Kae
Dipak Lamichhane
Madhu Shudan Thapa Magar
- iv -
Summary
The National Botanical Garden is the oldest botanical garden of the nation which
was established on October 28, 1962 (Kartik 12, 2019). This botanical garden is
spread across 82 hectares with varying topographies, and 30 different thematic
gardens (=subgardens) covering ca. 40 hectares have been developed and managed
inside it. It has been a member of the Botanic Gardens Conservation International
since 2015 AD.
This book provides the updated list of angiosperms, gymnosperms, pteridophytes,
and bryophytes present inside the NBG. Altogether 1285 species (1300 taxa) of
angiosperms, gymnosperms, pteridophytes, and bryophytes are documented in this
book. Of which, 1094 species (1107 taxa) are angiosperms, 34 species (36 taxa)
are gymnosperms, 111 species are pteridophytes, and 46 species are bryophytes.
Among the total conserved plants in the NBG, 748 species (761 taxa) are conserved
ex-situ and 522 species (524 taxa) are conserved in-situ. Besides, 15 species of
invasive plants are also found in the NBG. Based on habits, there are 231 species
(235 taxa) of trees, 254 species (260 taxa) of shrubs and 800 species (805 taxa) of
herbs in the NBG. Seventy-nine species of climbers are also present in the NBG.
On the basis of provenance, the total number of “W” taxa is 313, the total number
of “Z” taxa is 310, the total number of “G” taxa is 117 and the total number of “U”
taxa is 21, in the garden.
This book has also listed the endemic plants of Nepal, CITES-listed plants of Nepal
and IUCN red-listed plants conserved in the NBG. The NBG harbors 11 species
of Nepalese endemic plants, 107 species of CITES-listed plants of Nepal and 341
species of IUCN red-listed plants.
- v -
Abbreviations & Acronyms
AD : Anno Domini
BEG : Biodiversity Education Garden
BGCI : Botanic Gardens Conservation International
BS : Bikram Sambat
ca. : Circa; approximately, about; around
CITES : Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora
DPR : Department of Plant Resources
E : East
F : Forma
G : Originated or produced in garden (BGCI format)
HMG : His Majesty’s Government
i.e. : id est; that is
IUCN : International Union for Conservation of Nature
JOCV : Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers
km : Kilometer
m : Meter
MAPs : Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
mm : Millimeter
MoFE : Ministry of Forests and Environment
N : North
NBG : National Botanical Garden
RBG : Royal Botanical Garden
RBGE : Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
sp. : Species (singular)
spp. : Species (plural)
subsp. : Subspecies
U : Origin is unknown (BGCI format)
var. : Variety
VVIP : Very Very Important Person
W : Collected from wild (BGCI format)
Z : Indirectly collected from wild (BGCI format)
- vi -
Contents
Foreword iii
Acknowledgements iv
Summary v
Abbreviations & Acronyms vi
List of Tables and Annexes viii
Introduction 1
Objectives of the NBG 2
Major activities of the NBG 2
Special Features of the NBG 3
Botanical Information and Exhibition Center 3
Landscape and Thematic Gardens 3
Plant Conservatories 9
Seed Bank 10
Natural Forest and Wetlands 10
Vertical Gardens 10
Sales House 10
Categorization of plants 11
Provenance codes for ex-situ conservation 11
Terminologies adopted 12
Nomenclature adopted 14
Sources of living plants 14
Where are the plants conserved inside the NBG? 14
Salient features of the NBG 14
Scope of the book 15
References 55
- vii -
List of Tables and Annexes
Table 1. Plant groups found in the NBG 11
Table 2. Plant categories found in the NBG 11
Table 3. Provenance categories of ex-situ conserved taxa in the NBG 12
Table 4. List of conserved plant species 16
Table 5. List of invasive plant species found in the NBG 51
Annex 1. Endemic plants to Nepal conserved in the NBG 52
Annex 2. Fact sheet of the NBG 53
- viii -
- 1 -
INTRODUCTION
A botanical garden or botanic garden is a garden with a documented collection
of living plants for the purpose of scientic research, conservation, display, and
education, which are generally labeled with their botanical or scientic names. It
is also known as a museum of living plants. Botanical gardens, with their huge
collections of living plants grown for scientic, educational, and conservation
(ex-situ & in-situ) purposes, have played a vital role in safeguarding the world’s
valuable plant heritage. They are generally managed by the universities, research
institutions, or governmental organizations.
There are 12 botanical gardens in Nepal. The National Botanical Garden (NBG),
formerly known as the Royal Botanical Garden (RBG), is the oldest botanical garden
in Nepal. The foundation stone for this botanical garden was laid by Khagendra
Jung Gurung, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Forests and Agriculture on July
12, 1961 (Asadh 28, 2018). It was formally established on October 28, 1962 (Kartik
12, 2019) and inaugurated by King Mahendra. It belongs to the Department of Plant
Resources (DPR), formerly the Department of Medicinal Plants, under the Ministry
of Forests and Environment (MoFE), Government of Nepal. The landscape of this
exquisite botanical garden was designed and constructed under the supervision of
two British horticulturists, Geoffrey Herklots (1961- 1962 AD) and Tony Schilling
(1965-1966 AD).
The NBG is also an internationally recognized botanical garden and has been a
member of Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) since 2015 AD. The
natural landscape of this botanical garden is developed into 30 different thematic
gardens (= subgardens) which occurs in between 1480 m to 2000 m. It is well-known
as a center of plant conservation, education, research, display, and recreation. It
covers an area of 82 hectares with varying topographies. It is surrounded by a natural
evergreen forest with Alnus nepalensis-Castanopsis indica-Schima wallichii as the
dominant tree species. It is located at the base of the Mt. Phulchowki (2765 m), the
highest peak in the Kathmandu valley, and lies about 10 km southeast of Satdobato in
the Lalitpur District of Bagmati Province. A natural stream, Godawari, runs through
the middle of the garden, adding to its beauty. It is situated between the latitudes of
27°35'40''N to 27°35'53''N and the longitudes of 85°22'37''E to 85°23'17''E.
Nepal is home to 5619 species of angiosperms, 26 species of gymnosperms,
583 species of pteridophytes, and 1217 species of bryophytes; and 1624 of these
have been identied as medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) (Rajbhandary et
al., 2020; DPR, 2024). Plants from different ecological regions, including the
tropical, subtropical, temperate, subalpine, and alpine, can be seen conserved
within the garden’s premises. This botanical garden has conserved 1285 species
(1300 taxa) of plants, including the endemic, native, indigenous, naturalized, and
- 2 -
exotic angiosperms, gymnosperms, pteridophytes, and bryophytes. This garden has
conserved ca. 200 species of MAPs, 89 species of orchids, 79 species of climbers,
and 60 species of cactus & succulent plants.
For carrying out the routine activities (i.e., conservation, education, research,
display, and recreation), this botanical garden has four different sections, namely
(1) Conservation and Education Section, (2) Floriculture Section, (3) Garden
Development Section, and (4) Medicinal Plants and Information Section. It also
has a seed bank established in 2019 AD, which is a landmark for conservation and
research on the wild plants. It has conserved ca. 320 accessions of seeds belonging
to 228 species of indigenous, native, threatened, and other useful plants.
More than 580 thousand visitors, including 93 thousand students, visited this
botanical garden in the last scal year (2079/80). Generally, students come here
on educational tours; plant researchers come here to observe living plants; general
visitors come here to relax and unwind away from the humdrum of city life;
naturalists come here to watch birds and enjoy the scenery/greenery; and lm crews
come here to shoot videos and lms.
The documentation of the garden ora is equally essential for plant enthusiasts,
students, botanists, researchers, conservationists, and policymakers. Since the
garden’s establishment, several publications regarding its oral documentation have
been done, but this one focuses on the plants that have been conserved in-situ and
ex-situ under different categories like trees, shrubs, and herbs.
Mission: “Exploration and conservation of plant resources for a better life”.
OBJECTIVES OF THE NBG
The major objectives of this botanical garden are:
• To conserve and maintain a diverse living collection of plants
• To develop protocols for plant propagation and seed banking
• To support education and research in the eld of plant science
• To promote the development of botanical gardens in Nepal
• To promote understanding and appreciation of plants and the natural
environment
• To collaborate with the national and international botanical institutions for
conservation, research, and knowledge sharing
MAJOR ACTIVITIES OF THE NBG
The major activities carried out by this botanical garden are:
• Collection, introduction and maintenance of native, indigenous, and exotic plants
• Ex-situ and in-situ conservation of endemic, threatened, and other useful plants
- 3 -
• Collection, germination test, and storage of seeds in the seed bank
• Education regarding conservation, classication, and uses of plants
• Technology development for plant propagation
• Landscape development and beautication to improve the garden’s aesthetic
appeal for visitors
• Production and sale of ornamental plants and MAPs
• Participation in the ower exhibition
• Dissemination of botanical information to raise awareness
• Extra-curricular activities and plantation on various occasions
• Technical support in plant propagation and garden development
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE NBG
The special features of this botanical garden are:
a) Botanical Information and Exhibition Center
b) Landscape and Thematic Gardens
c) Plant Conservatories
d) Seed Bank
e) Natural Forest and Wetlands
f) Vertical Gardens
g) Sales House
a) Botanical Information and Exhibition Center
It is located beside the garden’s main entrance gate and comprises a museum for
education, research, and display. Visitors can visit this center to learn more about
the current roles and activities of the botanical garden as well as the biodiversity
it has conserved. Additionally, it works on labelling and tagging of every plant
inside the garden with its scientic name, including family name and Nepali/
local name to justify “garden speaks for itself when it is labeled and tagged”.
b) Landscape and Thematic Gardens
This botanical garden’s real essence is its landscape and several thematic gardens
that harbor 1285 species (1300 taxa) of living plants. There are 30 different
landscapes and thematic gardens inside the botanical garden:
1. Physic Garden
A type of herb garden featuring medicinal plants is known as a physic garden.
It is located adjacent to the garden’s main entrance gate, and it consists of
more than 100 species of plants having medicinal and aromatic properties,
such as Acorus calamus, Aloe vera, Asparagus licinus, A. racemosus,
Astilbe rivularis, Bauhinia purpurea, Bergenia ciliata, Boenninghausenia
albiflora, Cannabis sativa, Chrysopogon zizanioides, Cinnamomum
tamala, Cymbopogon flexuosus, C. martini, C. winterianus, Datura
- 4 -
metel, D. stramonium, Ephedra gerardiana var. sikkimensis, Gaultheria
fragrantissima, Justicia adhatoda, Mahonia napaulensis, Nephrolepis
cordifolia, Phyllanthus emblica, Rauvola serpentina, Roscoea nepalensis,
R. purpurea, Valeriana jatamansi, Withania somnifera, Zanthoxylum
armatum, etc., conserved in small plots and a green house. The green house
of the Physic Garden was constructed under the supervision of Takashi
Watanabe, a volunteer under the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers
(JOCV), in May 1987.
2. Edible Plant Garden
It is located between the Physic Garden and the Terrace Garden. It consists
of Berberis asiatica, Camellia sinensis, Castanopsis indica, Coffea arabica,
Diospyros malabarica, Mahonia napaulensis, Rubus ellipticus, etc.
3. Biodiversity Education Garden (BEG)
It is located close to the garden’s main entrance gate. It was established by
the British Embassy in Kathmandu, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
(RBGE), and the Government of Nepal on the auspicious occasion of 200
years of diplomatic relationship between Nepal and the United Kingdom
in 2016 AD. It was inaugurated by the Rt. Hon’ble President of Nepal,
Mrs. Bidya Devi Bhandari, on September 22, 2016. It covers an area of
1.3 hectares which harbors more than 100 plant species from the tropical
to alpine regions of Nepal, such as Betula alnoides, Cedrus deodara,
Dipsacus atratus, Ephedra gerardiana var. sikkimensis, Pinus roxburghii,
P. wallichiana, Rauvola serpentina, Taxus contorta, etc.
4. Pergola
A pergola is a type of outdoor garden structure that consists of vertical posts
or pillars that hold cross beams and a strong open lattice, frequently upon
which woody vines are grown, to create a shaded walkway, passageway,
or sitting area. Located beside the BEG, it is 30 m long, 2 m wide and 2.2
m high. Wisteria sinensis has been grown over the wooden frame.
5. Rock Garden
It is located close to the Pergola and adjacent to the Fern Garden. It was
designed and constructed under the supervision of Tony Schilling, a
horticulturist from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in 1965-1966 AD.
Major plants of this garden are Agave americana, Bergenia ciliata, Cycas
revoluta, Opuntia cus-indica, Thysanolaena latifolia, Yucca gigantea, and
Y. gloriosa.
- 5 -
6. School Education Garden
It is located between the BEG and the Special Garden. This garden, which is
intended for school children, is also known as the Child Education Garden. It
was established on the occasion of National Plant Resources Day on Chaitra
29, 2078 (April 12, 2022) with an aim of conserving and displaying plants
that are commonly taught in schools, such as herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers,
epiphytes, hydrophytes, mesophytes, and xerophytes. Algae, mushrooms,
lichens, moss, ferns, gymnosperms, monocots, and dicots are all conserved in
this garden. In the middle of this garden, there is also a Bar-Peepal Chautari
(rest area/stop under the shade of Banyan and Sacred g trees) reecting
Nepalese culture.
7. Fern Garden
It is located close to the School Education Garden and the Rock Garden.
About 40 species of ferns, including Alsophila spinulosa, Cyrtomium
caryotideum, Dryopteris gamblei, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Odontosoria
chinensis, Polystichum lentum, P. yunnanense, Pteris cretica, P. wallichiana,
Pyrrosia costata, Woodwardia unigemmata, etc. are conserved here out of
the 111 species found inside this botanical garden. The tree fern (Alsophila
spinulosa), a CITES-listed (Appendix-II) endangered plant species, is the
main attraction for students and visitors in this garden.
8. Special Garden
This is the main attraction center and the heart of this botanical garden.
It is located on the opposite side of the road from the School Education
Garden, the Fern Garden and the Japanese Style Garden. The landscape
of this beautiful garden was designed by Geoffrey Herklots in 1962 AD.
Araucaria columnaris, Castanopsis indica, Choerospondias axillaris,
Ilex excelsa, Magnolia × soulangeana, M. grandiora, Myrica esculenta,
Prunus cerasoides, Rhododendron arboreum, Schima wallichii, etc. are
the common trees found inside this garden. Additionally, it features (1)
Water Fountain, (2) Seasonal Ornamental Plant Beds, (3) Orchid House,
(4) Cyclamen House, (5) Bonsai House, (6) Cactus & Succulent House,
(7) Ornamental Plant House, (8) Plant Propagation Houses, and (9) Lawn.
9. Pinetum
It is located behind the Special Garden and consists of Pinus species along
with Cupressus torulosa, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus wallichiana var. mairei, etc.
Currently, some part of this area is being managed by the Patale Muldol
community forest users’ group.
- 6 -
10. Terrace Garden
This garden is designed to represent the hilly terrain of Nepal, so it is also
known as the Nepalese Style Garden. It lies eastwards of the Special Garden,
consisting of Buddleja asiatica, Hypericum uralum, Mahonia napaulensis,
Osbeckia stellata, Pyracantha crenulata, etc.
11. Japanese Style Garden
It is located next to the Fern Garden. This garden was designed by a
Japanese scientist Hiromasa Miyazawa, a volunteer under JOCV in Nepal,
during 1969-1970 AD. The main features of this Japanese-themed garden
are a natural stream, water fall, bamboo & bushes, pond, a wooden bridge,
Japanese-styled wooden gate, etc. Major plants of this garden are Acer
palmatum, Azalea hybrida, Camellia japonica, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii,
Drepanostachyum falcatum, Eucalyptus alba, Ginkgo biloba, Melaleuca
bracteata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Wisteria sinensis, etc. Eucalyptus
alba of this garden is the tallest tree in the botanical garden which is 46.3
m in height (measured in July 2021 by the Forest Research and Training
Centre, Babarmahal, Kathmandu).
12. Nepalensis-Historic Garden
It is located on the opposite side of the road from the Japanese Style Garden
and close to the Threatened Plant Garden. It was established on the occasion
of 59th anniversary of this botanical garden on Kartik 12, 2078 (October 29,
2021). It consists of plants having “nepalensis”, “napaulensis”, “napalensis”,
“nepalense” or “napalense” as the specific epithet. Alnus nepalensis,
Chlorophytum nepalense, Coriaria napalensis, Ensete nepalense, Geranium
nepalense, Jasminum nepalense, Lilium nepalense, Mahonia napaulensis,
Persicaria nepalensis, Rhamnus napalensis, Rohdea nepalensis, Rumex
nepalensis, Saurauia napaulensis, etc. are conserved in this garden.
13. Threatened Plant Garden
It is located next to the Nepalensis-Historic Garden. It was established on
the occasion of Plant Conservation Day on May 18, 2016. Ginkgo biloba,
Juglans regia, Magnolia champaca, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Orchid
spp., Podocarpus neriifolius, Rauvola serpentina, Sequoia sempervirens,
Taxus contorta, etc. are conserved in this garden.
14. Lily Garden
It is located on the opposite side of the road from the Threatened Plant Garden
and close to the Taxonomic Family Garden. In this garden, various species
of lilies (Lilium spp.) and their close relatives from the genera Agapanthus,
Crinum, Dietes, Hemerocallis, Iris, and Narcissus are conserved.
- 7 -
15. Taxonomic Family Garden
It is located close to the Lily Garden. Established on the occasion of National
Plant Resources Day on Chaitra 29, 2074 (April 12, 2018), more than 75
species of plants belonging to 50 families are conserved in this garden, all
of which are arranged according to the Bentham and Hooker’s system of
classication.
16. Indigenous Ornamental Plant Garden
It is located next to the Taxonomic Family Garden. It was established
on the occasion of Plant Conservation Day on May 18, 2022. Ardisia
macrocarpa, Elaeagnus tricholepis, Hedychium ellipticum, Mahonia
napaulensis, Osmanthus fragrans, Podocarpus neriifolius, Rhaphiolepis
dubia, Rhododendron arboreum, etc. are conserved in this garden.
17. Tropical Plant Garden
It is located close to the Indigenous Ornamental Plant Garden and the
Coronation Pond. It is a at area where tropical vegetation like Bombax
ceiba, Caryota urens, Cassia stula, Eucalyptus alba, Murraya koenigii,
Pandanus furcatus, Phoenix sylvestris, Trachycarpus martianus, etc. are
conserved. Additionally, it has a tropical house in the center and a lawn
around it.
18. Coronation Pond and its surroundings
It is located in between the Tropical Plant Garden, the Indigenous
Ornamental Plant Garden, and the Sand Garden. This pond was so named to
commemorate the auspicious occasion of the coronation of King Birendra.
A majestic pillar of 7 m height with a crown on top stands in the center
of this pond to mark the historic event of February 24, 1975 (Falgun 12,
2031). This pond contains Hydrilla verticillata, Myriophyllum aquaticum,
M. spicatum, Potamogeton crispus, and a variety of algal species. This pond
is surrounded by notable plants like Albizia julibrissin, Bauhinia variegata,
Ficus auriculata, Lagerstroemia indica, Mahonia napaulensis, Prunus
jamasakura, etc.
19. Sand Garden
It is located close to the Coronation Pond. This garden features sand,
boulders, and bushes of Drepanostachyum falcatum, and Ligustrum
confusum. A rest house close by offers stunning views of the Coronation
Pond, the Tropical House, and the Pinetum.
20. Wild Plant Garden
It is located on the opposite side of the road from the Sand Garden and the
- 8 -
Coronation Pond. Both indigenous and native plants of Nepal, such as Alnus
nepalensis, Castanopsis indica, Prunus cerasoides, Pyrus pashia, Schima
wallichii, Ziziphus incurva, etc. are conserved in this garden.
The NBG participated to honour Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II’s platinum
jubilee, to mark her 70 years on the throne, by planting 70 saplings of
indigenous trees of Nepal belonging to ten species under “The Queen’s
Green Canopy” initiative on March 24, 2022. Ilex excelsa, a plant that the
Queen planted during her State visit to Nepal in 1986, was one of the ten
species that were planted during the platinum jubilee celebration on an area
between the Wild Plant Garden and the Aquatic Plant Garden.
21. Aquatic Plant Garden
It is located between the Wild Plant Garden and the Rose Garden. In
this garden, Azolla liculoides, A. pinnata subsp. asiatica, Equisetum
ramosissimum, Hydrilla verticillata, Nelumbo nucifera, Rotala rotundifolia,
etc. can be observed. This garden serves as an example of a pond ecosystem
and provides students with practical knowledge, so they make sure to visit
it while they are on educational trips.
22. Rose Garden
It is located beside the Manaslu House and the Bista Lineage Temple, where
roses of different varieties and colours can be seen owering in different
seasons. Rose beds are on either side of the zigzag paved pathway.
23. VVIP Plantation Garden
It is located between the botanical garden’s administrative building, the
Manaslu House, and the Bista Lineage Temple. This area is designated
for the plantation by the Head of State or Head of Government of foreign
countries during their State visit to Nepal. Seventeen different Heads of
state, and Heads of Government have planted in this garden.
24. Canna Garden
It is located on the opposite side of the VVIP Plantation Garden and the
Ethnobotanical Garden. It consists of Canna indica and C. hybrida of
different colors. Visitors may take pleasure in the stroll along this garden.
25. Ethnobotanical Garden
It is located on the other side of the Canna Garden. Alnus nepalensis,
Berberis asiatica, Castanopsis indica, Choerospondias axillaris, Machilus
odoratissimus, Prunus cerasoides, Pyrus pashia, Ziziphus xiangchengensis,
etc. that Tamangs, the local indigenous group residing near the garden area,
use for a variety of purposes like fodder, medicine, wood, etc. are conserved
in this garden.
- 9 -
26. Coronation Temple and its surroundings
It is located next to the Ethnobotanical Garden. King Birendra delivered his
coronation speech on February 24, 1975 (Falgun 12, 2031), from this artistic
pagoda temple, famously known as the Coronation Temple, from Tundikhel,
Kathmandu. Later, this temple was shifted to the botanical garden. The plant
species found in the Narayanhiti Royal Palace are planted and conserved
here.
27. Mesozoic Avenue Garden
The vicinity of ca. 2 km ring road inside the botanical garden has been
developed into Mesozoic Avenue Garden on the occasion of World
Environment Day on June 5, 2018. Two hundred and fourty ve saplings
of Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, and Cycas revoluta have
been planted on various occasions by the distinguished visiting guests.
28. Hedge Garden
In this botanical garden, hedges are preferred to iron fencing or
concrete boundary walls. Cuphea hyssopifolia, Chaenomeles japonica,
Drepanostachyum falcatum, Duranta erecta, Jasminum mesnyi, and
Ligustrum confusum are commonly used as hedge inside the botanical
garden.
29. Conservation and Education Garden
It is located close to the NBG Seed Bank and the Herbarium Building on
the main road. Some ninety species of trees, 26 species of shrubs, 51 species
of herbs and 12 species of climbers are conserved in this garden. Endemic
species such as Begonia nuwakotensis, B. taligera, Hypericum cordifolium,
and Thunbergia kasajuana are also conserved here.
30. Arboretum
It is located beside the NBG Seed Bank and the ICIMOD Living Mountain
Lab. More than 100 species of trees and shrubs, including Aesculus
indica, Castanopsis indica, Cedrus deodara, Choerospondias axillaris,
Mahonia napaulensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Nageia nagi, Sequoia
sempervirens, etc. are conserved in this garden.
c) Plant Conservatories
The garden has a variety of conservatories for conserving particular plant
species or groups, such as (1) Bonsai House, (2) Cactus & Succulent House,
(3) Cyclamen House, (4) Fern House, (5) Orchid House, (6) Ornamental Plant
House, (7) Plant Propagation Houses, and (8) Tropical House.
- 10 -
The tropical house is the largest and major conservatory inside the garden, and it
is located adjacent to the Coronation Pond. It was built in 1974 AD (2031 BS) by
Balaju Yantrashala Private Limited, Kathmandu, which is 12 m tall and covers an
area of 294 m2. It consists of plants found in tropical region like Butea buteiformis,
B. monosperma, Calotropis gigantea, Cassia stula, Cycas pectinata, Dalbergia
latifolia, Litchi chinensis, Phanera vahlii, Rauvola serpentina, Santalum album,
Shorea robusta, Withania somnifera, etc.
d) Seed Bank
It is located on the opposite side of the street from the botanical garden’s
administrative building. Belonging to the Conservation and Education Section,
it is one of the key research centers inside the garden. Established in 2019
AD, it has conserved ca. 320 accessions of seeds belonging to 228 species of
indigenous, native, threatened, and other useful plants of Nepal.
e) Natural Forest and Wetlands
The garden is surrounded by a natural forest consisting of Alnus nepalensis,
Castanopsis indica, and Schima wallichii, among others, and a natural stream
runs through it adding beauty to the garden. Around the owing stream are
wetlands, and the garden has a few concrete ponds as well as ponds that have
been preserved naturally.
f) Vertical Gardens
The NBG has always had vertical gardens in the form of pergola harboring
Wisteria sinensis, and green gates, walls, and fences consisting of Cissampelos
pareira, Dolichandra unguis-cati, Hedera nepalensis, Jasminum mesnyi,
Rosa banksiae, Trachelospermum jasminoides, etc. However, vertical gardens
employing panel support (i.e., metallic frames) and well-managed plastic pots
with water facilities were introduced to the NBG in 2021 AD. Technically, they
are known as living wall systems or modular green walls. It is a unique form
of urban gardening ideal for small spaces. Instead of horizontal spaces, this
garden requires vertical spaces. As a result, it is very benecial in cities with
limited space. Two such vertical gardens with panel support can be seen in the
NBG, one near the garden’s main entrance gate, and the other inside the Special
Garden. It has become a new attraction center for visitors inside the NBG.
g) Sales House
The medicinal and ornamental plants for sale are housed in this building, which
is close to the main entrance gate of the garden.
- 11 -
CATEGORIZATION OF PLANTS
On the basis of life-form, plants are classied into herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are
additionally categorized as climbers in addition to herbs and shrubs. For example,
the climbing shrub Bougainvillea glabra and the climbing herb Rubia manjith are
classied as shrub & climber and herb & climber, respectively in this study. In
this study, all bryophytes are classied as herbaceous. In addition, the plants are
classied as terrestrial, epiphytic, aquatic, lithophytic, parasitic, and/or creeper
depending on their habits.
Table 1. Plant groups found in the NBG
S.N. Categories Number of species Number of taxa
1
Angiosperms 1094 1107
2
Gymnosperms 34 36
3
Pteridophytes 111 111
4
Bryophytes 46 46
Total 1285 1300
Table 2. Plant categories found in the NBG
S.N. Categories Number of species Number of taxa
1
Ex-situ conserved trees 189 193
2
Ex-situ conserved shrubs 173 178
3
Ex-situ conserved herbs 386 390
Total ex-situ conserved 748 761
4
In-situ conserved trees 42 42
5
In-situ conserved shrubs 80 81
6
In-situ conserved herbs 400 401
Total in-situ conserved 522 524
7
Invasive species 15 15
Total 1285 1300
PROVENANCE CODES FOR EX-SITU CONSERVATION
Provenance means the place of origin of a species (plant or animal). Provenance
is not necessary if the plant is native to a particular country and is conserved in-
situ, but it is necessary if the plant species is conserved ex-situ because it reveals
information about the species’ origin. The major provenance codes from the BGCI
are W, Z, G, and U.
- 12 -
“W” denotes the plant is collected from the wild and its provenance (origin) is
known.
“Z” denotes that the plant is a descendant of a known wild origin that was later
cultivated
“G” denotes that the plant is not known to have a wild origin and is instead from
a cultivated species (garden origin). Cultivars and hybrids are represented by
“G”.
“U” denotes the origin of the plant is unknown.
Table 3. Provenance categories of ex-situ conserved taxa in the NBG
S.N. Categories
Number
of
“W”
taxa
Number
of
“Z”
taxa
Number
of
“G”
taxa
Number
of
“U”
taxa
1
Ex-situ
conserved
trees 101 80
7
5
2
Ex-situ
conserved
shrubs 63 86 27
2
3
Ex-situ
conserved
herbs 149 144 83 14
Total 313 310 117 21
All the cultivars (such as Duranta erecta ‘Aureovariegata’, Duranta erecta
‘Golden Edge’, Duranta erecta ‘Variegata’, etc.) and hybrids (such as Crocosmia
× crocosmiiora (Lemoine) N.E.Br., Magnolia × soulangeana Soul.-Bod., Musa
× paradisiaca L., etc.) are treated as “G”.
The percentage of “W” taxa conserved inside the NBG is 313/761 × 100 = 41.13%.
Target has been set to have 50% “W” in this garden by 2030 AD and eventually
over 70%, as is customary in other international botanical gardens.
TERMINOLOGIES ADOPTED
Ex-situ conservation: Ex-situ conservation (also known as “off-site conservation”
or “out of place conservation”) is the conservation of species (plants or animals)
outside of their natural habitat. For example, Alsophila spinulosa from Ilam, Kaski,
and Syangja Districts, and Magnolia kobus from Japan are ex-situ conserved in the
NBG. Ex-situ conserved plants can all be endemic, indigenous, native, and exotic.
The ex-situ conserved plants found in the NBG are included in Table 4.
In-situ conservation: In-situ conservation (also known as “on-site conservation”
or “in place conservation”) is the conservation of species (plants or animals) in
their natural habitat. For example, Alnus nepalensis, Castanopsis indica, and
Schima wallichii, all commonly found in the Godawari area, are in-situ conserved
- 13 -
in the NBG. In-situ conserved plants can be endemic, indigenous, and native but
not exotic. The in-situ conserved plants found in the NBG are included in Table 4.
Endemic plants: Endemic plants are those that can only be found in a single, clearly
dened geographic area, such as an island, state, country, or other geographical
region. Endemic plants are the local plants found in their original or native area and
are restricted to a particular geographic area. For example, Cirsium phulchokiense,
conned to Phulchowki and its adjoining areas, and Thunbergia kasajuana, conned
to Nagarkot, Bhaktapur District, are the endemic plants of Nepal conserved in the
NBG. The Nepalese endemic plants conserved in the NBG are provided in Annex 1.
Native plants: Native plants are those that naturally grow in a particular country,
though not always throughout the entire nation. They are plants that have existed
in a specic habitat and area for a signicant amount of time, usually thousands of
years or more. They grow naturally in the area where they evolved. For example,
Alnus nepalensis, Castanopsis indica, and Schima wallichii are native plants of
Nepal conserved in the NBG.
Indigenous plants: Indigenous plants are those that naturally grow in a specic
geographic region for a long time. Additionally, that plant can be found in
neighboring or distant locations of the state or nation. If a species has only occurred
locally through natural evolution, it is said to be indigenous to a certain area or
environment. For example, Juglans regia, which is native to Northeastern & Eastern
Turkey to Lebanon and West Himalaya, and Celtis australis, which is native to
Mediterranean to Northern Iran, are indigenous plants of Nepal conserved in the
NBG.
Naturalized plants: Naturalized plants are non-native species of a place that have
established themselves naturally in that particular place. It differs from a “native
plant” in that it could have originated as an unintentionally introduced weed, an
agricultural escape, or a garden escape. It is a plant that is often imported from
abroad and is not native to the region in which it grows. For example, Amomum
subulatum is a naturalized plant in Nepal that is conserved in the NBG.
Exotic plants: Exotic plants are those that have been accidentally or purposefully
introduced by man and do not exist in the area naturally. They are also known as
alien plants. For example, Ginkgo biloba, a native of Zhejiang Province of China,
and Zephyranthes carinata, with a native range from Mexico to Colombia, are
exotic plants conserved in the NBG.
Invasive plants: Exotic plants are those that are not indigenous species but have the
potential to thrive and proliferate there, displacing indigenous species and changing
the ecosystem. Invasive plants are noxious native or non-native (alien) species
that are dispersed through gardening, international trade, and human and animal
- 14 -
transportation. For example, Ageratina adenophora, a perennial herb or small shrub
having Mexico as a native range is an invasive alien plant, and Pistia stratiotes, a
helophyte native to Nepal, is a native invasive plant species found inside the NBG.
The list of invasive plant species found in the NBG is provided in Table 5.
NOMENCLATURE ADOPTED
The Catalogue of Life (https://www.catalogueoife.org), International Plant Name
Index (https://www.ipni.org), Plants of the World Online (https://powo.science.kew.
org), Tropicos (https://www.tropicos.org) and World Flora Online (http://www.
worldoraonline.org) were used as the nomenclature sources. For angiosperm
nomenclature, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV (APG IV) classication system
is adopted.
SOURCES OF LIVING PLANTS
Plants were either collected directly from the wild, grown from wild seed, cutting,
layering, or provided as gifts. Some cultivars and hybrids were obtained from
nurseries. However, the wild collection is preferred for conservation and research
purposes.
WHERE ARE THE PLANTS CONSERVED INSIDE THE NBG?
The plants are conserved in various landscapes, thematic gardens and conservatories,
which may be on soil, soil beds, ponds, walls, tree trunks, wooden baskets, wooden
logs, and pots. The seasonal owering plants mentioned in this book can only be
seen during the blossoming season. However, the plant germplasm conserved in
the form of seeds in the Seed Bank is excluded from this book. Additionally, this
book does not include information on some uncommon ornamental seasonal plants
that are only present during specic times of the year but are not preferred during
other seasons.
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE NBG
The NBG has conserved 11 species of Nepalese endemic plants which accounts for
0.86% of total plant species conserved inside the garden. One hundred and seven
species of CITES-listed plants of Nepal are conserved which accounts for 8.33%
of total plants conserved. Similarly, 341 species of the IUCN red-listed plants are
conserved, out of which Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered,
Vulnerable, and Near Threatened species are 37 which accounts for 2.88% of the
total species present inside the garden.
- 15 -
SCOPE OF THE BOOK
This book, which lists plant species found in the NBG in alphabetical order, is aimed
at the general public. It has information on 1285 species (1300 taxa) of angiosperms,
gymnosperms, pteridophytes, and bryophytes, while the previous Catalogue of
Plants of National Botanical Garden, Nepal (2022) contained information on 1088
species (1099 taxa). It attempts to provide information on the trees, shrubs, herbs,
and climbers found in the garden, as well as their habitats (included in Tables 4
and 5). The plants found in the NBG have been categorized into ex-situ and in-situ
conserved species, except for the invasive plant species. It has also listed the endemic
plants of Nepal, CITES-listed plants of Nepal, and IUCN red-listed plants conserved
in the NBG. Additionally, if conserved ex-situ, it provides information on W, Z,
G, and U. In addition, the list of plant species endemic to Nepal is provided in the
Annex 1. Only the names of plant species are provided in the Annex 1 in order to
minimize repetition of information already included in the Table 4.
- 16 -
Table 4. List of conserved plant species
Table4. List ofconserved plant species
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1
Abelmoschus moschatus
(L.) Medik.
Malvaceae
jg skf;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
2
Abies spectabilis
(D.Don) Mirb.
Pinaceae
tfln; kq
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) NT
3
Acampe praemorsa
(Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
4
Acer buergerianum
Miq.
Sapindaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
5
Acer oblongum
Wall. ex DC.
Sapindaceae
lkm/lkm/]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
6
Acer palmatum
Thunb.
Sapindaceae
hfkflgh lkm/lkm/]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
7
Acer truncatum
Bunge
Sapindaceae
lkm/lkm/]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
8
Achyranthes aspera
L.
Amaranthaceae
ckdfu{
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
9
Achyranthes bidentata
Blume
Amaranthaceae
bltjg
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
10
Acmella oleracea
(L.) R.K.Jansen
Asteraceae
d/x¶L, d/f}6L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
11
Acmella paniculata
(Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen Asteraceae
nf6f] 3fF;, h+unL
d/x¶L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
12
Acorus calamus
L.
Acoraceae
af]emf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
13
Actinodaphne longipes
Kosterm.
Lauraceae
dl;gf] vk6]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
14
Adenanthera pavonina
L.
Fabaceae
/Qm rGbg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
15
Adenostemma lavenia
(L.) Kuntze
Asteraceae
/ftf] 8f7] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
16
Adiantum capillus-veneris
L.
Pteridaceae
sfg] pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
17
Adiantum edgeworthii
Hook.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
18
Adiantum formosum
R.Br.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
19
Adiantum incisum
Forssk.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
20
Adiantum philippense
L.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
21
Adina cordifolia
(Roxb.) Brandis
Rubiaceae
xNb',sdf{, s/d
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
22
Aechmea gamosepala
Wittm.
Bromeliaceae
A?d]lnof
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
23
Aegle marmelos
(L.) Corrêa
Rutaceae
a]n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) NT
24
Aeonium arboreum
(L.) Webb & Berthel.
Crassulaceae
Plgd
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
25
Aeonium undulatum
Webb & Berthel.
Crassulaceae
Plgd
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
26
Aerides multiflora
Roxb.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
27
Aerides odorata
Lour.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
28
Aeschynanthus parasiticus
(Roxb.) Wall.
Gesneriaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
29
Aesculus indica
(Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook.
Sapindaceae
n]v kfË|f
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
30
Aganosma heynei
(Spreng.) I.M.Turner
Apocynaceae
b'w] nx/f]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
31
Agapanthus africanus
(L.) Hoffmanns.
Amaryllidaceae
lg/ sdn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
32
Agapetes serpens
(Wight) Sleumer Ericaceae
v';f{gL km"n
Shrub Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
ex-situ
(W)
33
Agave americana
L.
Asparagaceae
s]t's]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
34
Agave americana
'Variegata'
Asparagaceae
s]t's]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
35
Aglaonema commutatum
Schott.
Araceae
PUnf]lgdf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
36
Agrostis micrantha
Steud.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
37
Ainsliaea latifolia
(D.Don) Sch.Bip.
Asteraceae
zxb]jfzxb]jL
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
38
Ajuga macrosperma
Wall. ex Benth.
Lamiaceae
3]fs] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
39
Alangium chinense
(Lour.) Harms
Cornaceae
cvf]gf
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
40
Albizia chinensis
(Osbeck) Merr.
Fabaceae
sfnf] l;l/;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
41
Albizia julibrissin
Durazz. var.
julibrissin
Fabaceae
kxf8] l;l/;, ;]tf]
l;l/;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
42
Albizia julibrissin
var.
mollis
(Wall.) Benth.
Fabaceae
l;l/;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
43
Albizia lebbeck
(L.) Benth.
Fabaceae
sfnf] l;l/;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
44
Albizia lucidior
(Steud.) I.C.Nielson ex
H.Hara
Fabaceae
kfbls
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
45
Alcea rosea
L.
Malvaceae
xlnxs
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
46
Alchornea davidii
Franch.
Euphorbiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
47
Alnus nepalensis
D.Don
Betulaceae
plQ;
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
48
Alocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) G.Don
Araceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
49
Aloe vera
(L.) Burm.f.
Asphodelaceae
l3p s'df/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
50
Alsophila spinulosa
(Wall. ex Hook.) R.M.
Tryon
Cyatheaceae
?v pGo"
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
51
Alstonia neriifolia
D.Don
Apocynaceae
5ltjg
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
52
Alstonia scholaris
(L.) R.Br.
Apocynaceae
5ltjg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
53
Alternanthera sessilis
(L.) R.Br. ex DC.
Amaranthaceae
e[+u/fh
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
54
Amaranthus caudatus
L.
Amaranthaceae
n§]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
55
Amaranthus viridis
L.
Amaranthaceae
n'F8]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
56
Amomum subulatum
Roxb.
Zingiberaceae
cn}+rL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) DD
57
Amorphophallus napalensis
(Wall.) Bogner &
Mayo
Araceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
58
Anaphalis contorta
(D.Don) Hook.f.
Asteraceae
a'ls km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
59
Anaphalis triplinervis
(Sims.) C.B.Clarke
Asteraceae
a'ls km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
60
Angiopteris helferiana
C.Presl
Marattiaceae
ufO{v'/]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
61
Annona reticulata
L.
Annonaceae
/fd kmn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
62
Anredera cordifolia
(Ten.) Steenis
Basellaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
63
Anthoceros punctatus
L.
Anthocerotaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
64
Anthogonium gracile
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
65
Antirrhinum majus
L.
Plantaginaceae
Eofu't] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
66
Aphanamixis polystachya
(Wall.) R.Parker
Meliaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
67
Aporocactus flagelliformis
(L.) Lem.
Cactaceae
Pkf]/f] SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
68
Arachniodes cornucervi
(D.Don) Fraser.-Jenk. Dryopteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
69
Arachniodes oohorae
H.Ito
Dryopteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
70
Araucaria bidwillii
Hook.
Araucariaceae
sfF8] ;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
71
Araucaria columnaris
(G.Forst.) Hook.
Araucariaceae
lqm;d; ?v
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
72
Archontophoenix alexandrae
(F.Muell.)
H.Wendl. & Drude
Arecaceae
ls+ukfd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
73
Ardisia macrocarpa
Wall.
Primulaceae
bdfO{ kmn
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
- 17 -
Table4. List ofconserved plant species
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1
Abelmoschus moschatus
(L.) Medik.
Malvaceae
jg skf;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
2
Abies spectabilis
(D.Don) Mirb.
Pinaceae
tfln; kq
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) NT
3
Acampe praemorsa
(Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
4
Acer buergerianum
Miq.
Sapindaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
5
Acer oblongum
Wall. ex DC.
Sapindaceae
lkm/lkm/]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
6
Acer palmatum
Thunb.
Sapindaceae
hfkflgh lkm/lkm/]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
7
Acer truncatum
Bunge
Sapindaceae
lkm/lkm/]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
8
Achyranthes aspera
L.
Amaranthaceae
ckdfu{
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
9
Achyranthes bidentata
Blume
Amaranthaceae
bltjg
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
10
Acmella oleracea
(L.) R.K.Jansen
Asteraceae
d/x¶L, d/f}6L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
11
Acmella paniculata
(Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen Asteraceae
nf6f] 3fF;, h+unL
d/x¶L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
12
Acorus calamus
L.
Acoraceae
af]emf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
13
Actinodaphne longipes
Kosterm.
Lauraceae
dl;gf] vk6]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
14
Adenanthera pavonina
L.
Fabaceae
/Qm rGbg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
15
Adenostemma lavenia
(L.) Kuntze
Asteraceae
/ftf] 8f7] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
16
Adiantum capillus-veneris
L.
Pteridaceae
sfg] pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
17
Adiantum edgeworthii
Hook.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
18
Adiantum formosum
R.Br.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
19
Adiantum incisum
Forssk.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
20
Adiantum philippense
L.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
21
Adina cordifolia
(Roxb.) Brandis
Rubiaceae
xNb',sdf{, s/d
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
22
Aechmea gamosepala
Wittm.
Bromeliaceae
A?d]lnof
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
23
Aegle marmelos
(L.) Corrêa
Rutaceae
a]n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) NT
24
Aeonium arboreum
(L.) Webb & Berthel.
Crassulaceae
Plgd
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
25
Aeonium undulatum
Webb & Berthel.
Crassulaceae
Plgd
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
26
Aerides multiflora
Roxb.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
27
Aerides odorata
Lour.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
28
Aeschynanthus parasiticus
(Roxb.) Wall.
Gesneriaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
29
Aesculus indica
(Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook.
Sapindaceae
n]v kfË|f
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
30
Aganosma heynei
(Spreng.) I.M.Turner
Apocynaceae
b'w] nx/f]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
31
Agapanthus africanus
(L.) Hoffmanns.
Amaryllidaceae
lg/ sdn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
32
Agapetes serpens
(Wight) Sleumer Ericaceae
v';f{gL km"n
Shrub Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
ex-situ
(W)
33
Agave americana
L.
Asparagaceae
s]t's]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
34
Agave americana
'Variegata'
Asparagaceae
s]t's]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
35
Aglaonema commutatum
Schott.
Araceae
PUnf]lgdf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
36
Agrostis micrantha
Steud.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
37
Ainsliaea latifolia
(D.Don) Sch.Bip.
Asteraceae
zxb]jfzxb]jL
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
38
Ajuga macrosperma
Wall. ex Benth.
Lamiaceae
3]fs] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
39
Alangium chinense
(Lour.) Harms
Cornaceae
cvf]gf
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
40
Albizia chinensis
(Osbeck) Merr.
Fabaceae
sfnf] l;l/;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
41
Albizia julibrissin
Durazz. var.
julibrissin
Fabaceae
kxf8] l;l/;, ;]tf]
l;l/;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
42
Albizia julibrissin
var.
mollis
(Wall.) Benth.
Fabaceae
l;l/;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
43
Albizia lebbeck
(L.) Benth.
Fabaceae
sfnf] l;l/;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
44
Albizia lucidior
(Steud.) I.C.Nielson ex
H.Hara
Fabaceae
kfbls
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
45
Alcea rosea
L.
Malvaceae
xlnxs
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
46
Alchornea davidii
Franch.
Euphorbiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
47
Alnus nepalensis
D.Don
Betulaceae
plQ;
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
48
Alocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) G.Don
Araceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
49
Aloe vera
(L.) Burm.f.
Asphodelaceae
l3p s'df/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
50
Alsophila spinulosa
(Wall. ex Hook.) R.M.
Tryon
Cyatheaceae
?v pGo"
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
51
Alstonia neriifolia
D.Don
Apocynaceae
5ltjg
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
52
Alstonia scholaris
(L.) R.Br.
Apocynaceae
5ltjg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
53
Alternanthera sessilis
(L.) R.Br. ex DC.
Amaranthaceae
e[+u/fh
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
54
Amaranthus caudatus
L.
Amaranthaceae
n§]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
55
Amaranthus viridis
L.
Amaranthaceae
n'F8]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
56
Amomum subulatum
Roxb.
Zingiberaceae
cn}+rL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) DD
57
Amorphophallus napalensis
(Wall.) Bogner &
Mayo
Araceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
58
Anaphalis contorta
(D.Don) Hook.f.
Asteraceae
a'ls km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
59
Anaphalis triplinervis
(Sims.) C.B.Clarke
Asteraceae
a'ls km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
60
Angiopteris helferiana
C.Presl
Marattiaceae
ufO{v'/]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
61
Annona reticulata
L.
Annonaceae
/fd kmn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
62
Anredera cordifolia
(Ten.) Steenis
Basellaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
63
Anthoceros punctatus
L.
Anthocerotaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
64
Anthogonium gracile
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
65
Antirrhinum majus
L.
Plantaginaceae
Eofu't] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
66
Aphanamixis polystachya
(Wall.) R.Parker
Meliaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
67
Aporocactus flagelliformis
(L.) Lem.
Cactaceae
Pkf]/f] SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
68
Arachniodes cornucervi
(D.Don) Fraser.-Jenk. Dryopteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
69
Arachniodes oohorae
H.Ito
Dryopteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
70
Araucaria bidwillii
Hook.
Araucariaceae
sfF8] ;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
71
Araucaria columnaris
(G.Forst.) Hook.
Araucariaceae
lqm;d; ?v
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
72
Archontophoenix alexandrae
(F.Muell.)
H.Wendl. & Drude
Arecaceae
ls+ukfd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
73
Ardisia macrocarpa
Wall.
Primulaceae
bdfO{ kmn
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
- 18 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
74
Ardisia solanacea
Roxb. Primulaceae
bdfO{ kmn
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
75
Argentina lineata
(Trevir.) Soják
Rosaceae
ah|bGtL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
76
Argostemma verticillatum
Wall.
Rubiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
77
Arisaema concinnum
Schott
Araceae
;k{sf] ds}
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
78
Arisaema consanguineum
Schott
Araceae
;k{sf] ds}
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
79
Arisaema nepenthoides
(Wall.) Mart.
Araceae
;k{sf] ds}
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
80
Arisaema tortuosum
(Wall.) Schott
Araceae
;k{sf] ds}
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
81
Artemisia indica
Willd.
Asteraceae
ltt]kftL
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
82
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Lam.
Moraceae
s6x/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
83
Artocarpus lacucha
Buch.-Ham.
Moraceae
a8x/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
84
Arundina graminifolia
(D.Don) Hochr.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
85
Asclepias curassavica
L.
Apocynaceae
v';f{gL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
86
Asparagus densiflorus
(Kunth) Jessop
Asparagaceae
kmg{ s'/Lnf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
87
Asparagus filicinus
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Asparagaceae
jg s'/Lnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
DD
88
Asparagus racemosus
Willd.
Asparagaceae
s'/Lnf],;tfj/L
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
89
Aspidistra elatior
Blume
Asparagaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
90
Asplenium dalhousieae
Hook.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
91
Asplenium laciniatum
D.Don
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
92
Asplenium sarelii
subsp.
pekinense
(Hance)
Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
93
Asplenium yoshinagae
subsp.
indicum
(Sledge) Fraser-Jenk.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
94
Aster verticillatus
(Reinw.) Brouillet, Semple
&Y.L.Chen
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
95
Asterella khasyana
(Griff.) Grolle
Aytoniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
96
Asterella multiflora
(Steph.) Pandé,
K.P.Srivast. & Sultan Khan
Aytoniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
97
Astilbe rivularis
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Saxifragaceae
7"nf] cf]vtL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
98
Astrophytum ornatum
(DC.) Britton & Rose
Cactaceae
P:6«f]kmfO6d
SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
99
Athyrium cuspidatum
(Bedd.) M.Kato
Athyriaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
100
Athyrium distans
(D.Don) T.Moore
Athyriaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
101
Athyrium strigillosum
(T.Moore ex E.J.Lowe)
Salomon
Athyriaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
102
Averrhoa carambola
L.
Oxalidaceae
sGt/f, cd/t
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
103
Azadirachta indica
A.Juss.
Meliaceae
lgd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
104
Azalea hybrida
Ericaceae
Ph]lnof
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
105
Azolla filiculoides
Lam.
Salviniaceae
Phf]nf
Herb Aquatic
in-situ
106
Azolla pinnata
subsp.
asiatica
R.M.K.Saunders & K.Fowler
Salviniaceae
Phf]nf
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(W)
107
Bambusa multiplex
(Lour.) Raeusch. ex
Schult.f.
Poaceae
7"nf] lgufnf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
108
Bambusa tulda
Roxb.
Poaceae
afF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
109
Bambusa vulgaris
Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl. Poaceae
kx]+nf] afF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
110
Barleria cristata
L.
Acanthaceae
e]F8] s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
111
Bassia scoparia
(L.) A.J.Scott
Amaranthaceae
sf]lrof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
112
Bauhinia purpurea
L.
Fabaceae
6fFsL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
113
Bauhinia variegata
L.
Fabaceae
sf]O/fnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
114
Beaucarnea recurvata
(K.Koch & Fintelm.)
Lem.
Asparagaceae
gf]lngf, xfQLkfOn]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) CR
115
Begonia coccinea
Hook.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
116
Begonia cucullata
Willd.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
117
Begonia dregei
Otto & A.Dietr.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
118
Begonia incarnata
Link & Otto
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
119
Begonia nuwakotensis
S.Rajbh.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
120
Begonia palmata
D.Don
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
121
Begonia picta
Sm.
Begoniaceae
ds/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
122
Begonia rubella
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
123
Begonia sikkimensis
A.DC.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
124
Begonia taligera
S.Rajbh.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
125
Bellis perennis
L.
Asteraceae
j]ln;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
126
Berberis aristata
DC.
Berberidaceae
r'qf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
127
Berberis asiatica
Roxb. ex DC.
Berberidaceae
r'qf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
128
Berberis thomsoniana
C.K.Schneid.
Berberidaceae
r'qf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
129
Bergenia ciliata
(Haw.) Sternb.
Saxifragaceae
kfiff0fe]b
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
130
Betula alnoides
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Betulaceae
;f}/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
131
Biancaea decapetala
(Roth) O.Deg.
Fabaceae
c/]nL sfF8f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
132
Bidens biternata
(Lour.) Merr. & Sherff
Asteraceae
s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
133
Bischofia javanica
Blume
Phyllanthaceae
s}+hn, x/fd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
134
Bixa orellana
L.
Bixaceae
l;Gb'/]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
135
Blechnum brasiliense
Desv.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
136
Blechnum orientale
L.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
137
Blumea axillaris
(Lam.) DC.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
138
Blumea hieraciifolia
(Spreng.) DC.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
139
Boehmeria penduliflora
Wedd. ex D.G.Long
Urticaceae
sfDn] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
140
Boehmeria virgata
var
.macrostachya
(Wight)
Friis & Wilmot-Dear
Urticaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
141
Boenninghausenia albiflora
(Hook.) Rchb. ex
Meisn.
Rutaceae
dfv|] df}/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
142
Boesenbergia hamiltonii
Mood, S.Dey &
L.M.Prince Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
143
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
(Torr.) Soják
Cyperaceae
df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
144
Bombax ceiba
L.
Malvaceae
l;dn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
145
Bonnaya antipoda
(L.) Druce Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
146
Bosmania membranacea
(D.Don) Testo
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
147
Bothriospermum zeylanicum
(J.Jacq.) Druce
Boraginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
148
Bougainvillea glabra
Choisy.
Nyctaginaceae
sfuh] km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
- 19 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
74
Ardisia solanacea
Roxb. Primulaceae
bdfO{ kmn
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
75
Argentina lineata
(Trevir.) Soják
Rosaceae
ah|bGtL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
76
Argostemma verticillatum
Wall.
Rubiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
77
Arisaema concinnum
Schott
Araceae
;k{sf] ds}
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
78
Arisaema consanguineum
Schott
Araceae
;k{sf] ds}
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
79
Arisaema nepenthoides
(Wall.) Mart.
Araceae
;k{sf] ds}
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
80
Arisaema tortuosum
(Wall.) Schott
Araceae
;k{sf] ds}
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
81
Artemisia indica
Willd.
Asteraceae
ltt]kftL
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
82
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Lam.
Moraceae
s6x/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
83
Artocarpus lacucha
Buch.-Ham.
Moraceae
a8x/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
84
Arundina graminifolia
(D.Don) Hochr.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
85
Asclepias curassavica
L.
Apocynaceae
v';f{gL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
86
Asparagus densiflorus
(Kunth) Jessop
Asparagaceae
kmg{ s'/Lnf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
87
Asparagus filicinus
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Asparagaceae
jg s'/Lnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
DD
88
Asparagus racemosus
Willd.
Asparagaceae
s'/Lnf],;tfj/L
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
89
Aspidistra elatior
Blume
Asparagaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
90
Asplenium dalhousieae
Hook.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
91
Asplenium laciniatum
D.Don
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
92
Asplenium sarelii
subsp.
pekinense
(Hance)
Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
93
Asplenium yoshinagae
subsp.
indicum
(Sledge) Fraser-Jenk.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
94
Aster verticillatus
(Reinw.) Brouillet, Semple
&Y.L.Chen
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
95
Asterella khasyana
(Griff.) Grolle
Aytoniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
96
Asterella multiflora
(Steph.) Pandé,
K.P.Srivast. & Sultan Khan
Aytoniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
97
Astilbe rivularis
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Saxifragaceae
7"nf] cf]vtL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
98
Astrophytum ornatum
(DC.) Britton & Rose
Cactaceae
P:6«f]kmfO6d
SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
99
Athyrium cuspidatum
(Bedd.) M.Kato
Athyriaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
100
Athyrium distans
(D.Don) T.Moore
Athyriaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
101
Athyrium strigillosum
(T.Moore ex E.J.Lowe)
Salomon
Athyriaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
102
Averrhoa carambola
L.
Oxalidaceae
sGt/f, cd/t
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
103
Azadirachta indica
A.Juss.
Meliaceae
lgd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
104
Azalea hybrida
Ericaceae
Ph]lnof
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
105
Azolla filiculoides
Lam.
Salviniaceae
Phf]nf
Herb Aquatic
in-situ
106
Azolla pinnata
subsp.
asiatica
R.M.K.Saunders & K.Fowler
Salviniaceae
Phf]nf
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(W)
107
Bambusa multiplex
(Lour.) Raeusch. ex
Schult.f.
Poaceae
7"nf] lgufnf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
108
Bambusa tulda
Roxb.
Poaceae
afF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
109
Bambusa vulgaris
Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl. Poaceae
kx]+nf] afF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
110
Barleria cristata
L.
Acanthaceae
e]F8] s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
111
Bassia scoparia
(L.) A.J.Scott
Amaranthaceae
sf]lrof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
112
Bauhinia purpurea
L.
Fabaceae
6fFsL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
113
Bauhinia variegata
L.
Fabaceae
sf]O/fnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
114
Beaucarnea recurvata
(K.Koch & Fintelm.)
Lem.
Asparagaceae
gf]lngf, xfQLkfOn]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) CR
115
Begonia coccinea
Hook.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
116
Begonia cucullata
Willd.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
117
Begonia dregei
Otto & A.Dietr.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
118
Begonia incarnata
Link & Otto
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
119
Begonia nuwakotensis
S.Rajbh.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
120
Begonia palmata
D.Don
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
121
Begonia picta
Sm.
Begoniaceae
ds/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
122
Begonia rubella
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
123
Begonia sikkimensis
A.DC.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
124
Begonia taligera
S.Rajbh.
Begoniaceae
du/sfFr]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
125
Bellis perennis
L.
Asteraceae
j]ln;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
126
Berberis aristata
DC.
Berberidaceae
r'qf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
127
Berberis asiatica
Roxb. ex DC.
Berberidaceae
r'qf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
128
Berberis thomsoniana
C.K.Schneid.
Berberidaceae
r'qf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
129
Bergenia ciliata
(Haw.) Sternb.
Saxifragaceae
kfiff0fe]b
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
130
Betula alnoides
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Betulaceae
;f}/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
131
Biancaea decapetala
(Roth) O.Deg.
Fabaceae
c/]nL sfF8f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
132
Bidens biternata
(Lour.) Merr. & Sherff
Asteraceae
s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
133
Bischofia javanica
Blume
Phyllanthaceae
s}+hn, x/fd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
134
Bixa orellana
L.
Bixaceae
l;Gb'/]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
135
Blechnum brasiliense
Desv.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
136
Blechnum orientale
L.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
137
Blumea axillaris
(Lam.) DC.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
138
Blumea hieraciifolia
(Spreng.) DC.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
139
Boehmeria penduliflora
Wedd. ex D.G.Long
Urticaceae
sfDn] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
140
Boehmeria virgata
var
.macrostachya
(Wight)
Friis & Wilmot-Dear
Urticaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
141
Boenninghausenia albiflora
(Hook.) Rchb. ex
Meisn.
Rutaceae
dfv|] df}/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
142
Boesenbergia hamiltonii
Mood, S.Dey &
L.M.Prince Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
143
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
(Torr.) Soják
Cyperaceae
df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
144
Bombax ceiba
L.
Malvaceae
l;dn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
145
Bonnaya antipoda
(L.) Druce Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
146
Bosmania membranacea
(D.Don) Testo
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
147
Bothriospermum zeylanicum
(J.Jacq.) Druce
Boraginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
148
Bougainvillea glabra
Choisy.
Nyctaginaceae
sfuh] km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
- 20 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
149
Brassaiopsis hainla
(Buch.-Ham.) Seem.
Araliaceae
;]tf] r'n]qf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
150
Brassica oleracea
L.
Brassicaceae
s]nL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
151
Breynia retusa
(Dennst.) Alston Phyllanthaceae
;fgf] g'g l9sL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
152
Bromus catharticus
Vahl Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
153
Brothera leana
(Sull.) Müll.Hal.
Leucobryaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
154
Brucea javanica
(L.) Merr.
Simaroubaceae
els cldnf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
155
Brugmansia suaveolens
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) Sweet
Solanaceae
wt'/f] km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EW
156
Bruinsmia polysperma
(C.B.Clarke) Steenis
Styracaceae
bdf}/f]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
157
Brunfelsia pauciflora
(Cham. & Schltdl.)
Benth.
Solanaceae
lgn hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
158
Buddleja asiatica
Lour.
Scrophulariaceae
led;]g kftL
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
159
Bulbophyllum affine
Lindl. Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
Appendix II
160
Bulbophyllum cirrhatum
(Lindl.) Hook.f. Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
Appendix II
161
Bulbophyllum guttulatum
(Hook.f.)
N.P.Balakr.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
162
Bulbophyllum leopardinum
(Wall.) Lindl. ex
Wall.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) LC;
Appendix II
163
Bulbophyllum muscicola
Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
164
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum
(Sm.) Lindl.ex Wall.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
165
Bulbophyllum polyrrhizum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
166
Bulbophyllum reptans
(Lindl.) Lindl. ex Wall. Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
167
Bulbophyllum roseopictum
J.J.Verm., Schuit.
&de Vogel Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
168
Bulbophyllum umbellatum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
169
Butea buteiformis
(Voigt) Grierson
Fabaceae
e'h]qf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
170
Butea monosperma
(Lam.) Kuntze
Fabaceae
knfF;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
171
Buxus sempervirens
L. Buxaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
172
Calanthe plantaginea
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
173
Calanthe puberula
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
174
Calanthe tankervilleae
(Banks) M.W.Chase,
Christenh. & Schuit.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
175
Calanthe tricarinata
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
176
Calendula officinalis
L.
Asteraceae
c;kmL{ km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
177
Callianthe picta
(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.)
Donnell
Malvaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
178
Callicarpa macrophylla
Vahl
Lamiaceae
blxrfDn]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
179
Callistephus chinensis
(L.) Nees
Asteraceae
UofG6fsf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
180
Calotropis gigantea
(L.) W.T.Aiton
Apocynaceae
cfFs
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
181
Camellia japonica
L.
Theaceae
lrlgof u'/fF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
182
Camellia kissii
Wall.
Theaceae
lx+u'jf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
183
Camellia sinensis
(L.) Kuntze
Theaceae
lrof
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
184
Campanula cana
Wall.
Campanulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
185
Campanula pallida
Wall.
Campanulaceae
g]kfnL ljif
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
186
Campsis radicans
(L.) Bureau
Bignoniaceae
t'/xL km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
187
Campylopus atrovirens
De Not.
Leucobryaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
188
Canna × hybrida
Rodigas
Cannaceae
;j{bf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
189
Canna indica
L.
Cannaceae
;j{bf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
190
Cannabis sativa
L.
Cannabaceae
efË, ufFhf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
191
Capsella bursa-pastoris
(L.) Medik.
Brassicaceae
tf]/L 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
192
Capsicum pubescens
Ruiz & Pav.
Solanaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
193
Cardamine flexuosa
With.
Brassicaceae
rD;'/] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
194
Cardiocrinum giganteum
(Wall.) Makino
Liliaceae
l3p kft
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
195
Carex baccans
Nees
Cyperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
196
Carex cruciata
Wahlenb.
Cyperaceae
nfdf] xft s6'jf
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
197
Carex nubigena
D.Don
Cyperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
198
Carpesium abrotanoides
L.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
199
Carpinus viminea
Lindl. ex Wall. Betulaceae
v/L
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
200
Caryota urens
L.
Arecaceae
df5f k'R5|] kfd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
201
Cascabela thevetia
(L.) Lippold
Apocynaceae
s/lj/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
202
Cassia fistula
L.
Fabaceae
/fha[If
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
203
Castanea mollissima
Blume
Fagaceae
lrlgof s6';
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
204
Castanopsis indica
(Roxb. ex Lindl.) A.DC.
Fagaceae
9fn] s6';
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
205
Castanopsis purpurella
(Miq.) N.P.Balakr.
Fagaceae
kftn] s6';
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
206
Castanopsis tribuloides
(Sm.) A.DC.
Fagaceae
d';'/] s6';
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
207
Catharanthus roseus
'Bright Eyes'
Apocynaceae
;bfjxf/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
208
Catharanthus roseus
(L.) G.Don
Apocynaceae
;bfjxf/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
209
Causonis trifolia
(L.) Mabb. & J.Wen
Vitaceae
s/f}Fhf
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
210
Cedrus deodara
(Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don
Pinaceae
b]jbf/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
211
Celosia argentea
f.
cristata
(L.) Schinz
Amaranthaceae
sS;sDa
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
212
Celosia argentea
L. f.
argentea
Amaranthaceae
efn] km"n, rfFb]
km"n, r'Rr] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
213
Celtis australis
L.
Cannabaceae
v/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
214
Centaurea cyanus
L.
Asteraceae
k~r/ËL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
215
Centella asiatica
(L.) Urb.
Apiaceae
3f]8tfk|]
Herb Creeper
in-situ
LC
216
Centipeda minima
(L.) A.Braun. & Asch.
Asteraceae
xfF5\o'sf emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
217
Cephalozia hamatiloba
Steph.
Cephaloziaceae
Herb
Epiphytic,
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
218
Cerastium glomeratum
Thuill.
Caryophyllaceae
d';fsfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
219
Cerastium holosteoides
Fr.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
220
Cereus hildmannianus
K.Schum.
Cactaceae
;]l/o; SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
221
Cereus repandus
(L.) Mill.
Cactaceae
;]l/o; SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
222
Cestrum elegans
(Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl.
Solanaceae
?v x:gf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
223
Cestrum nocturnum
L.
Solanaceae
/ftsL /fgL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
224
Chaenomeles japonica
(Thunb.) Lindl. ex
Spach
Rosaceae
Sofgf]d]nL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
- 21 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
149
Brassaiopsis hainla
(Buch.-Ham.) Seem.
Araliaceae
;]tf] r'n]qf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
150
Brassica oleracea
L.
Brassicaceae
s]nL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
151
Breynia retusa
(Dennst.) Alston Phyllanthaceae
;fgf] g'g l9sL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
152
Bromus catharticus
Vahl Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
153
Brothera leana
(Sull.) Müll.Hal.
Leucobryaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
154
Brucea javanica
(L.) Merr.
Simaroubaceae
els cldnf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
155
Brugmansia suaveolens
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) Sweet
Solanaceae
wt'/f] km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EW
156
Bruinsmia polysperma
(C.B.Clarke) Steenis
Styracaceae
bdf}/f]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
157
Brunfelsia pauciflora
(Cham. & Schltdl.)
Benth.
Solanaceae
lgn hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
158
Buddleja asiatica
Lour.
Scrophulariaceae
led;]g kftL
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
159
Bulbophyllum affine
Lindl. Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
Appendix II
160
Bulbophyllum cirrhatum
(Lindl.) Hook.f. Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
Appendix II
161
Bulbophyllum guttulatum
(Hook.f.)
N.P.Balakr.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
162
Bulbophyllum leopardinum
(Wall.) Lindl. ex
Wall.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) LC;
Appendix II
163
Bulbophyllum muscicola
Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
164
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum
(Sm.) Lindl.ex Wall.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
165
Bulbophyllum polyrrhizum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
166
Bulbophyllum reptans
(Lindl.) Lindl. ex Wall. Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
167
Bulbophyllum roseopictum
J.J.Verm., Schuit.
&de Vogel Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
168
Bulbophyllum umbellatum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
169
Butea buteiformis
(Voigt) Grierson
Fabaceae
e'h]qf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
170
Butea monosperma
(Lam.) Kuntze
Fabaceae
knfF;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
171
Buxus sempervirens
L. Buxaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
172
Calanthe plantaginea
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
173
Calanthe puberula
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
174
Calanthe tankervilleae
(Banks) M.W.Chase,
Christenh. & Schuit.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
175
Calanthe tricarinata
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
176
Calendula officinalis
L.
Asteraceae
c;kmL{ km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
177
Callianthe picta
(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.)
Donnell
Malvaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
178
Callicarpa macrophylla
Vahl
Lamiaceae
blxrfDn]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
179
Callistephus chinensis
(L.) Nees
Asteraceae
UofG6fsf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
180
Calotropis gigantea
(L.) W.T.Aiton
Apocynaceae
cfFs
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
181
Camellia japonica
L.
Theaceae
lrlgof u'/fF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
182
Camellia kissii
Wall.
Theaceae
lx+u'jf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
183
Camellia sinensis
(L.) Kuntze
Theaceae
lrof
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
184
Campanula cana
Wall.
Campanulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
185
Campanula pallida
Wall.
Campanulaceae
g]kfnL ljif
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
186
Campsis radicans
(L.) Bureau
Bignoniaceae
t'/xL km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
187
Campylopus atrovirens
De Not.
Leucobryaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
188
Canna × hybrida
Rodigas
Cannaceae
;j{bf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
189
Canna indica
L.
Cannaceae
;j{bf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
190
Cannabis sativa
L.
Cannabaceae
efË, ufFhf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
191
Capsella bursa-pastoris
(L.) Medik.
Brassicaceae
tf]/L 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
192
Capsicum pubescens
Ruiz & Pav.
Solanaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
193
Cardamine flexuosa
With.
Brassicaceae
rD;'/] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
194
Cardiocrinum giganteum
(Wall.) Makino
Liliaceae
l3p kft
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
195
Carex baccans
Nees
Cyperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
196
Carex cruciata
Wahlenb.
Cyperaceae
nfdf] xft s6'jf
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
197
Carex nubigena
D.Don
Cyperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
198
Carpesium abrotanoides
L.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
199
Carpinus viminea
Lindl. ex Wall. Betulaceae
v/L
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
200
Caryota urens
L.
Arecaceae
df5f k'R5|] kfd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
201
Cascabela thevetia
(L.) Lippold
Apocynaceae
s/lj/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
202
Cassia fistula
L.
Fabaceae
/fha[If
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
203
Castanea mollissima
Blume
Fagaceae
lrlgof s6';
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
204
Castanopsis indica
(Roxb. ex Lindl.) A.DC.
Fagaceae
9fn] s6';
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
205
Castanopsis purpurella
(Miq.) N.P.Balakr.
Fagaceae
kftn] s6';
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
206
Castanopsis tribuloides
(Sm.) A.DC.
Fagaceae
d';'/] s6';
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
207
Catharanthus roseus
'Bright Eyes'
Apocynaceae
;bfjxf/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
208
Catharanthus roseus
(L.) G.Don
Apocynaceae
;bfjxf/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
209
Causonis trifolia
(L.) Mabb. & J.Wen
Vitaceae
s/f}Fhf
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
210
Cedrus deodara
(Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don
Pinaceae
b]jbf/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
211
Celosia argentea
f.
cristata
(L.) Schinz
Amaranthaceae
sS;sDa
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
212
Celosia argentea
L. f.
argentea
Amaranthaceae
efn] km"n, rfFb]
km"n, r'Rr] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
213
Celtis australis
L.
Cannabaceae
v/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
214
Centaurea cyanus
L.
Asteraceae
k~r/ËL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
215
Centella asiatica
(L.) Urb.
Apiaceae
3f]8tfk|]
Herb Creeper
in-situ
LC
216
Centipeda minima
(L.) A.Braun. & Asch.
Asteraceae
xfF5\o'sf emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
217
Cephalozia hamatiloba
Steph.
Cephaloziaceae
Herb
Epiphytic,
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
218
Cerastium glomeratum
Thuill.
Caryophyllaceae
d';fsfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
219
Cerastium holosteoides
Fr.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
220
Cereus hildmannianus
K.Schum.
Cactaceae
;]l/o; SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
221
Cereus repandus
(L.) Mill.
Cactaceae
;]l/o; SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
222
Cestrum elegans
(Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl.
Solanaceae
?v x:gf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
223
Cestrum nocturnum
L.
Solanaceae
/ftsL /fgL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
224
Chaenomeles japonica
(Thunb.) Lindl. ex
Spach
Rosaceae
Sofgf]d]nL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
- 22 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
225
Chamaecrista mimosoides
(L.) Greene
Fabaceae
cdnf emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
226
Chamaecyparis pisifera
'Boulevard'
Cupressaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
227
Chamaedorea elegans
Mart.
Arecaceae
Sofd]8f]l/of
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
228
Chenopodium album
L.
Amaranthaceae
a]y]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
229
Chlorophytum comosum
(Thunb.) Jacques
Asparagaceae
;]tf] b'jf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
230
Chlorophytum comosum
'Variegatum'
Asparagaceae
;]tf] b'jf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
231
Chlorophytum nepalense
(Lindl.) Baker
Asparagaceae
;]tf] d';nL, jg
Kofh
Herb Terrestrial ex-situ (W)
232
Chlorophytum tuberosum
(Roxb.) Baker
Asparagaceae
;]tf] d';nL
Herb Terrestrial ex-situ (W) LC
233
Choerospondias axillaris
(Roxb.) B.L.Brutt &
A.W.Hill
Anacardiaceae
nlK;
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
234
Chrysanthemum × morifolium
(Ramat.)
Hemsl.
Asteraceae
uf]bfj/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
235
Chrysojasminum humile
(L.) Banfi
Oleaceae
dl;gf] hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
236
Chrysopogon zizanioides
(L.) Roberty
Poaceae
v;v;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
237
Cibotium barometz
(L.) J.Sm.
Cyatheaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
238
Cinnamomum camphora
(L.) J.Presl
Lauraceae
sk'/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
239
Cinnamomum glanduliferum
(Wall.) Meisn.
Lauraceae
dfnflu/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
240
Cinnamomum tamala
(Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees &
Eberm.
Lauraceae
t]hkft
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
241
Cirriphyllum cameratum
(Mitt.) Broth.
Brachytheciaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
242
Cirsium phulchokiense
Kitam.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
243
Cirsium wallichii
DC.
Asteraceae
sfF8] yfsn
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
244
Cissampelos pareira
L.
Menispermaceae
af6'nkft]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
245
Citrus × limon
(L.) Osbeck
Rutaceae
Hofld/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
246
Citrus maxima
(Burm.) Merr.
Rutaceae
ef]u6]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) LC
247
Citrus trifoliata
L.
Rutaceae
tLgkft]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
248
Cleisostoma racemiferum
(Lindl.) Garay
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
249
Cleistocactus strausii
(Heese) Backeb.
Cactaceae
rfFbL dzfn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
250
Clematis buchananiana
DC.
Ranunculaceae
h'Ë] nx/f,
af3h'3]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
251
Clematis grewiiflora
DC.
Ranunculaceae
e]+8] s'/f]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
252
Clematis napaulensis
DC.
Ranunculaceae
Oduf] gfs
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
253
Clematis terniflora
DC.
Ranunculaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
254
Clematis zemuensis
W.W.Sm.
Ranunculaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
255
Cleome spinosa
Jacq.
Cleomaceae
h'Ë] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
256
Cleretum bellidiforme
(Burm.f.) G.D.Rowley
Aizoaceae
8]hL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
257
Clerodendrum chinense
(Osbeck) Mabb.
Lamiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
258
Clerodendrum indicum
(L.) Kuntze
Lamiaceae
efuL{,ef6L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
259
Clerodendrum japonicum
(Thunb.) Sweet
Lamiaceae
wfuf] km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
260
Clerodendrum × speciosum
W.Bull
Lamiaceae
lAnl8Ë xf6{
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
261
Cleyera japonica
Thunb.
Pentaphylacaceae
sfnf] jfsnkft]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
262
Clinopodium umbrosum
(M.Bieb.) C.Koch.
Lamiaceae
;'kfdfzf
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
263
Clitoria ternatea
L. Fabaceae
ck/flhtf
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
264
Clivia miniata
(Lindl.) Verschaff.
Amaryllidaceae
lSnleof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
265
Codariocalyx motorius
(Houtt.) H.Ohashi
Fabaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
266
Coelogyne alba
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
267
Coelogyne articulata
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
268
Coelogyne corymbosa
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
269
Coelogyne cristata
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
rfFbLufef
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
270
Coelogyne fimbriata
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
Appendix II
271
Coelogyne flaccida
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
272
Coelogyne fusca
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
273
Coelogyne fuscescens
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
274
Coelogyne imbricata
(Hook.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
275
Coelogyne lancilabia
(Seidenf.) R.Rice Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
276
Coelogyne longipes
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
277
Coelogyne nitida
(Wall. ex D.Don) Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
278
Coelogyne ovalis
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
279
Coelogyne pallida
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
280
Coelogyne porrecta
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
281
Coelogyne prolifera
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
282
Coelogyne protracta
(Hook.f.) R.Rice
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
283
Coelogyne stricta
(D.Don) Schltr.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
284
Coffea arabica
L.
Rubiaceae
skmL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) EN
285
Coffea benghalensis
B.Heyne ex Roth
Rubiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
286
Coix lacryma-jobi
L.
Poaceae
le/sf}nf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
287
Colebrookea oppositifolia
Sm.
Lamiaceae
w';'/]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
288
Coleus scutellarioides
(L.) Benth.
Lamiaceae
l;Gb'/]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
289
Colocasia esculenta
(L.) Schott
Araceae
ss{nf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
290
Colquhounia coccinea
Wall.
Lamiaceae
km"nkft, t'iff/]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
291
Commelina benghalensis
L.
Commelinaceae
jg sfg], sfg]
emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
292
Coniogramme serrulata
(Blume) Fée
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
293
Conocephalum conicum
(L.) Dumort.
Conocephalaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
294
Coreopsis pubescens
Elliott.
Asteraceae
sf]l/lK;;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
295
Coriaria napalensis
Wall.
Coriariaceae
d5fO{gf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
296
Cornus capitata
Wall. Cornaceae
8d?
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
297
Cornus oblonga
Wall.
Cornaceae
nf6f] sf7
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
298
Corydalis leptocarpa
Hook.f. & Thomson
Papaveraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
299
Cosmos sulphureus
Cav.
Asteraceae
k'tnL km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
300
Craniotome furcata
(Link.) Kuntze
Lamiaceae
af];] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
301
Crassocephalum crepidioides
(Benth.)
S.Moore
Asteraceae
afv|] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
- 23 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
225
Chamaecrista mimosoides
(L.) Greene
Fabaceae
cdnf emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
226
Chamaecyparis pisifera
'Boulevard'
Cupressaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
227
Chamaedorea elegans
Mart.
Arecaceae
Sofd]8f]l/of
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
228
Chenopodium album
L.
Amaranthaceae
a]y]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
229
Chlorophytum comosum
(Thunb.) Jacques
Asparagaceae
;]tf] b'jf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
230
Chlorophytum comosum
'Variegatum'
Asparagaceae
;]tf] b'jf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
231
Chlorophytum nepalense
(Lindl.) Baker
Asparagaceae
;]tf] d';nL, jg
Kofh
Herb Terrestrial ex-situ (W)
232
Chlorophytum tuberosum
(Roxb.) Baker
Asparagaceae
;]tf] d';nL
Herb Terrestrial ex-situ (W) LC
233
Choerospondias axillaris
(Roxb.) B.L.Brutt &
A.W.Hill
Anacardiaceae
nlK;
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
234
Chrysanthemum × morifolium
(Ramat.)
Hemsl.
Asteraceae
uf]bfj/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
235
Chrysojasminum humile
(L.) Banfi
Oleaceae
dl;gf] hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
236
Chrysopogon zizanioides
(L.) Roberty
Poaceae
v;v;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
237
Cibotium barometz
(L.) J.Sm.
Cyatheaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
238
Cinnamomum camphora
(L.) J.Presl
Lauraceae
sk'/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
239
Cinnamomum glanduliferum
(Wall.) Meisn.
Lauraceae
dfnflu/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
240
Cinnamomum tamala
(Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees &
Eberm.
Lauraceae
t]hkft
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
241
Cirriphyllum cameratum
(Mitt.) Broth.
Brachytheciaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
242
Cirsium phulchokiense
Kitam.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
243
Cirsium wallichii
DC.
Asteraceae
sfF8] yfsn
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
244
Cissampelos pareira
L.
Menispermaceae
af6'nkft]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
245
Citrus × limon
(L.) Osbeck
Rutaceae
Hofld/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
246
Citrus maxima
(Burm.) Merr.
Rutaceae
ef]u6]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) LC
247
Citrus trifoliata
L.
Rutaceae
tLgkft]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
248
Cleisostoma racemiferum
(Lindl.) Garay
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
249
Cleistocactus strausii
(Heese) Backeb.
Cactaceae
rfFbL dzfn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
250
Clematis buchananiana
DC.
Ranunculaceae
h'Ë] nx/f,
af3h'3]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
251
Clematis grewiiflora
DC.
Ranunculaceae
e]+8] s'/f]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
252
Clematis napaulensis
DC.
Ranunculaceae
Oduf] gfs
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
253
Clematis terniflora
DC.
Ranunculaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
254
Clematis zemuensis
W.W.Sm.
Ranunculaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
255
Cleome spinosa
Jacq.
Cleomaceae
h'Ë] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
256
Cleretum bellidiforme
(Burm.f.) G.D.Rowley
Aizoaceae
8]hL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
257
Clerodendrum chinense
(Osbeck) Mabb.
Lamiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
258
Clerodendrum indicum
(L.) Kuntze
Lamiaceae
efuL{,ef6L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
259
Clerodendrum japonicum
(Thunb.) Sweet
Lamiaceae
wfuf] km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
260
Clerodendrum × speciosum
W.Bull
Lamiaceae
lAnl8Ë xf6{
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
261
Cleyera japonica
Thunb.
Pentaphylacaceae
sfnf] jfsnkft]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
262
Clinopodium umbrosum
(M.Bieb.) C.Koch.
Lamiaceae
;'kfdfzf
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
263
Clitoria ternatea
L. Fabaceae
ck/flhtf
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
264
Clivia miniata
(Lindl.) Verschaff.
Amaryllidaceae
lSnleof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
265
Codariocalyx motorius
(Houtt.) H.Ohashi
Fabaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
266
Coelogyne alba
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
267
Coelogyne articulata
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
268
Coelogyne corymbosa
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
269
Coelogyne cristata
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
rfFbLufef
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
270
Coelogyne fimbriata
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
Appendix II
271
Coelogyne flaccida
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
272
Coelogyne fusca
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
273
Coelogyne fuscescens
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
274
Coelogyne imbricata
(Hook.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
275
Coelogyne lancilabia
(Seidenf.) R.Rice Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
276
Coelogyne longipes
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
277
Coelogyne nitida
(Wall. ex D.Don) Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
278
Coelogyne ovalis
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
279
Coelogyne pallida
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
280
Coelogyne porrecta
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
281
Coelogyne prolifera
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
282
Coelogyne protracta
(Hook.f.) R.Rice
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
283
Coelogyne stricta
(D.Don) Schltr.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
284
Coffea arabica
L.
Rubiaceae
skmL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) EN
285
Coffea benghalensis
B.Heyne ex Roth
Rubiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
286
Coix lacryma-jobi
L.
Poaceae
le/sf}nf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
287
Colebrookea oppositifolia
Sm.
Lamiaceae
w';'/]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
288
Coleus scutellarioides
(L.) Benth.
Lamiaceae
l;Gb'/]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
289
Colocasia esculenta
(L.) Schott
Araceae
ss{nf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
290
Colquhounia coccinea
Wall.
Lamiaceae
km"nkft, t'iff/]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
291
Commelina benghalensis
L.
Commelinaceae
jg sfg], sfg]
emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
292
Coniogramme serrulata
(Blume) Fée
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
293
Conocephalum conicum
(L.) Dumort.
Conocephalaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
294
Coreopsis pubescens
Elliott.
Asteraceae
sf]l/lK;;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
295
Coriaria napalensis
Wall.
Coriariaceae
d5fO{gf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
296
Cornus capitata
Wall. Cornaceae
8d?
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
297
Cornus oblonga
Wall.
Cornaceae
nf6f] sf7
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
298
Corydalis leptocarpa
Hook.f. & Thomson
Papaveraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
299
Cosmos sulphureus
Cav.
Asteraceae
k'tnL km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
300
Craniotome furcata
(Link.) Kuntze
Lamiaceae
af];] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
301
Crassocephalum crepidioides
(Benth.)
S.Moore
Asteraceae
afv|] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
- 24 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
302
Crassula multicava
Lem.
Crassulaceae
qmf;'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
303
Crassula ovata
(Mill.) Druce
Crassulaceae
qmf;'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
304
Craterostigma nummulariifolium
(D.Don)
Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
305
Crateva unilocularis
Buch.-Ham.
Capparaceae
l;KnLufg,
l;KnLsfg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
306
Cremnophila linguifolia
(Lem.) Moran
Crassulaceae
qm]Dgf]lkmlnof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
307
Crepidium acuminatum
(D.Don) Szlach.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
308
Crinum amoenum
Ker Gawl. ex Roxb.
Amaryllidaceae
gfu bdgL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
309
Crinum × powellii
Baker Amaryllidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
310
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora
(Lemoine)
N.E.Br.
Iridaceae
?j+tL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
311
Crocus sativus
L.
Iridaceae
s]z/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
312
Crotalaria calycina
Schrank
Fabaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
313
Crotalaria sessiliflora
L.
Fabaceae
;f]s/f]s
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
314
Cryptomeria japonica
(Thunb. ex L.f.) D.Don
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
315
Cuphea hyssopifolia
Kunth
Lythraceae
So"lkmof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
316
Cuphea procumbens
Ortega
Lythraceae
;'Nkmf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
317
Cupressus torulosa
D.Don ex Lamb.
Cupressaceae
/fh;Nnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
318
Curculigo capitulata
(Lour.) Kuntze Hypoxidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
319
Curculigo crassifolia
(Baker) Hook.f.
Hypoxidaceae
wf]tL ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
320
Curculigo orchioides
Gaertn.
Hypoxidaceae
sfnf] d';nL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
321
Curcuma angustifolia
Roxb.
Zingiberaceae
afv|] ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
322
Curcuma aromatica
Salisb.
Zingiberaceae
jg xn]bf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
323
Curcuma longa
L.
Zingiberaceae
xn]bf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) DD
324
Curio rowleyanus
(H.Jacobsen) P.V.Heath
Asteraceae
df]tLsf] tf/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
325
Cuscuta reflexa
Roxb.
Convolvulaceae
cfsfz j]nL,
cd/ntf
Herb +
Climber Parasitic
in-situ
LC
326
Cyanotis cristata
(L.) D.Don
Commelinaceae
;fgf] sfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
327
Cyanotis vaga
(Lour.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Commelinaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
328
Cyanthillium cinereum
(L.) H.Rob.
Asteraceae
drf{ emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
329
Cyathodium cavernarum
Kunze ex Lehm.
Cyathodiaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
330
Cycas pectinata
Buch.-Ham.
Cycadaceae
snan, yfsn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU;
Appendix II
331
Cycas revoluta
Thunb.
Cycadaceae
snan, yfsn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
332
Cyclamen hederifolium
Aiton
Primulaceae
l;Snfd]g
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
333
Cyclospermum leptophyllum
(Pers.) Sprague
ex Britton & P.Wilson
Apiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
334
Cymbidium aloifolium
(L.) Sw.
Orchidaceae
xf8hf]/
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
335
Cymbidium bicolor
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
336
Cymbidium devonianum
Paxton
Orchidaceae
ly/ ufef
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
337
Cymbidium elegans
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
338
Cymbidium erythraeum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
339
Cymbidium hookerianum
Rchb.f
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
340
Cymbidium
hybrid
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(G) Appendix II
341
Cymbidium iridioides
D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
342
Cymbidium lancifolium
Hook.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
343
Cymbidium lowianum
(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
344
Cymbilabia undulata
(Lindl.) D.K.Liu & Ming
H.Li
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
345
Cymbopogon flexuosus
(Nees. ex Steud.)
W.Watson
Poaceae
n]dg u|f;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
346
Cymbopogon martini
(Roxb.) W.Watson
Poaceae
kfdf/f]hf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
347
Cymbopogon winterianus
Jowitt ex Bor
Poaceae
l;6«f]g]nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
348
Cynodon dactylon
(L.) Pers.
Poaceae
b'jf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
349
Cynoglossum lanceolatum
Forssk.
Boraginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
350
Cynoglossum zeylanicum
(Sw. ex Lehm.)
Thunb. ex Brand
Boraginaceae
slgs] s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
351
Cyperus alternifolius
L.
Cyperaceae
df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) LC
352
Cyperus cyperoides
(L.) Kuntze
Cyperaceae
lkm/lkm/] emf/,
df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
353
Cyperus mindorensis
(Steud.) Huygh
Cyperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
354
Cyrtomium caryotideum
(Wall. ex Hook. &
Grev.) C.Presl
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
355
Cyrtomium falcatum
subsp.
littorale
S.Matsumoto ex S.Matsumoto & Ebihara
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
356
Cyrtomium hemionitis
Christ
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
357
Dactylicapnos macrocapnos
(Prain) Hutch.
Papaveraceae
larsfg]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
358
Dahlia imperialis
Roezl ex Ortgies
Asteraceae
?v nfx'/] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
359
Dahlia pinnata
Cav.
Asteraceae
nfx'/] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
360
Dalbergia latifolia
Roxb.
Fabaceae
;lt;fn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU;
Appendix II
361
Dalbergia sissoo
Roxb. ex DC.
Fabaceae
l;;f}+
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC;
Appendix II
362
Daphne papyracea
Wall. ex G.Don
Thymelaeaceae
sfut kft]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
363
Daphniphyllum himalense
(Benth.) Müll.Arg.
Daphniphyllaceae
/QmrGbg, /Qmrg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
364
Datura metel
L. Solanaceae
sfnf] wt'/f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
365
Datura stramonium
L.
Solanaceae
wt'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
366
Davallia assamica
(Bedd.) Baker
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(Z)
367
Davallia griffithiana
Hook.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
368
Davallodes pulchra
(D.Don) M.Kato &
Tsutsumi
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
369
Delonix regia
(Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.
Fabaceae
u'ndf]x/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
370
Dendrobium amoenum
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
371
Dendrobium amplum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
372
Dendrobium bicameratum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
373
Dendrobium chrysanthum
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
374
Dendrobium chryseum
Rolfe.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
- 25 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
302
Crassula multicava
Lem.
Crassulaceae
qmf;'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
303
Crassula ovata
(Mill.) Druce
Crassulaceae
qmf;'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
304
Craterostigma nummulariifolium
(D.Don)
Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
305
Crateva unilocularis
Buch.-Ham.
Capparaceae
l;KnLufg,
l;KnLsfg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
306
Cremnophila linguifolia
(Lem.) Moran
Crassulaceae
qm]Dgf]lkmlnof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
307
Crepidium acuminatum
(D.Don) Szlach.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
308
Crinum amoenum
Ker Gawl. ex Roxb.
Amaryllidaceae
gfu bdgL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
309
Crinum × powellii
Baker Amaryllidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
310
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora
(Lemoine)
N.E.Br.
Iridaceae
?j+tL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
311
Crocus sativus
L.
Iridaceae
s]z/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
312
Crotalaria calycina
Schrank
Fabaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
313
Crotalaria sessiliflora
L.
Fabaceae
;f]s/f]s
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
314
Cryptomeria japonica
(Thunb. ex L.f.) D.Don
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
315
Cuphea hyssopifolia
Kunth
Lythraceae
So"lkmof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
316
Cuphea procumbens
Ortega
Lythraceae
;'Nkmf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
317
Cupressus torulosa
D.Don ex Lamb.
Cupressaceae
/fh;Nnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
318
Curculigo capitulata
(Lour.) Kuntze Hypoxidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
319
Curculigo crassifolia
(Baker) Hook.f.
Hypoxidaceae
wf]tL ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
320
Curculigo orchioides
Gaertn.
Hypoxidaceae
sfnf] d';nL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
321
Curcuma angustifolia
Roxb.
Zingiberaceae
afv|] ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
322
Curcuma aromatica
Salisb.
Zingiberaceae
jg xn]bf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
323
Curcuma longa
L.
Zingiberaceae
xn]bf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) DD
324
Curio rowleyanus
(H.Jacobsen) P.V.Heath
Asteraceae
df]tLsf] tf/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
325
Cuscuta reflexa
Roxb.
Convolvulaceae
cfsfz j]nL,
cd/ntf
Herb +
Climber Parasitic
in-situ
LC
326
Cyanotis cristata
(L.) D.Don
Commelinaceae
;fgf] sfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
327
Cyanotis vaga
(Lour.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Commelinaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
328
Cyanthillium cinereum
(L.) H.Rob.
Asteraceae
drf{ emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
329
Cyathodium cavernarum
Kunze ex Lehm.
Cyathodiaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
330
Cycas pectinata
Buch.-Ham.
Cycadaceae
snan, yfsn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU;
Appendix II
331
Cycas revoluta
Thunb.
Cycadaceae
snan, yfsn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
332
Cyclamen hederifolium
Aiton
Primulaceae
l;Snfd]g
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
333
Cyclospermum leptophyllum
(Pers.) Sprague
ex Britton & P.Wilson
Apiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
334
Cymbidium aloifolium
(L.) Sw.
Orchidaceae
xf8hf]/
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
335
Cymbidium bicolor
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
336
Cymbidium devonianum
Paxton
Orchidaceae
ly/ ufef
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
337
Cymbidium elegans
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
338
Cymbidium erythraeum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
339
Cymbidium hookerianum
Rchb.f
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
340
Cymbidium
hybrid
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(G) Appendix II
341
Cymbidium iridioides
D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
342
Cymbidium lancifolium
Hook.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
343
Cymbidium lowianum
(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
344
Cymbilabia undulata
(Lindl.) D.K.Liu & Ming
H.Li
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
345
Cymbopogon flexuosus
(Nees. ex Steud.)
W.Watson
Poaceae
n]dg u|f;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
346
Cymbopogon martini
(Roxb.) W.Watson
Poaceae
kfdf/f]hf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
347
Cymbopogon winterianus
Jowitt ex Bor
Poaceae
l;6«f]g]nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
348
Cynodon dactylon
(L.) Pers.
Poaceae
b'jf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
349
Cynoglossum lanceolatum
Forssk.
Boraginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
350
Cynoglossum zeylanicum
(Sw. ex Lehm.)
Thunb. ex Brand
Boraginaceae
slgs] s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
351
Cyperus alternifolius
L.
Cyperaceae
df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) LC
352
Cyperus cyperoides
(L.) Kuntze
Cyperaceae
lkm/lkm/] emf/,
df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
353
Cyperus mindorensis
(Steud.) Huygh
Cyperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
354
Cyrtomium caryotideum
(Wall. ex Hook. &
Grev.) C.Presl
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
355
Cyrtomium falcatum
subsp.
littorale
S.Matsumoto ex S.Matsumoto & Ebihara
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
356
Cyrtomium hemionitis
Christ
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
357
Dactylicapnos macrocapnos
(Prain) Hutch.
Papaveraceae
larsfg]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
358
Dahlia imperialis
Roezl ex Ortgies
Asteraceae
?v nfx'/] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
359
Dahlia pinnata
Cav.
Asteraceae
nfx'/] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
360
Dalbergia latifolia
Roxb.
Fabaceae
;lt;fn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU;
Appendix II
361
Dalbergia sissoo
Roxb. ex DC.
Fabaceae
l;;f}+
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC;
Appendix II
362
Daphne papyracea
Wall. ex G.Don
Thymelaeaceae
sfut kft]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
363
Daphniphyllum himalense
(Benth.) Müll.Arg.
Daphniphyllaceae
/QmrGbg, /Qmrg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
364
Datura metel
L. Solanaceae
sfnf] wt'/f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
365
Datura stramonium
L.
Solanaceae
wt'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
366
Davallia assamica
(Bedd.) Baker
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(Z)
367
Davallia griffithiana
Hook.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
368
Davallodes pulchra
(D.Don) M.Kato &
Tsutsumi
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
369
Delonix regia
(Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.
Fabaceae
u'ndf]x/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
370
Dendrobium amoenum
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
371
Dendrobium amplum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
372
Dendrobium bicameratum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
373
Dendrobium chrysanthum
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
374
Dendrobium chryseum
Rolfe.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
- 26 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
375
Dendrobium densiflorum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
376
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Hook.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
377
Dendrobium fugax
Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
378
Dendrobium heterocarpum
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
379
Dendrobium longicornu
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
afjf/
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
380
Dendrobium moschatum
(Banks) Sw.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
381
Dendrobium nobile
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
382
Dendrobium pulchellum
Roxb. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
383
Dendrobium rotundatum
(Lindl.) Hook.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
384
Dendrobium transparens
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
385
Dendrocalamus hamiltonii
Nees & Arn. ex
Munro
Poaceae
9'+u|]afF;, tfdf
afF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
386
Dennstaedtia appendiculata
(Wall. ex Hook.)
J.Sm.
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
387
Deparia boryana
(Willd.) M.Kato
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
388
Desmostachya bipinnata
(L.) Stapf
Poaceae
s'z
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
389
Dianella ensifolia
(L.) Redouté
Asphodelaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
390
Dianella tasmanica
Hook.f.
Asphodelaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
391
Dianthus barbatus
L.
Caryophyllaceae
8foGy;\
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
392
Dianthus caryophyllus
L.
Caryophyllaceae
sfg]{zg
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
393
Dianthus chinensis
L.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
394
Dichrocephala integrifolia
(L.f.) Kuntze
Asteraceae
xf5\oF' emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
395
Dicliptera bupleuroides
Nees Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
396
Dicranopteris lanigera
(D.Don) Fraser-Jenk.
Gleicheniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
397
Dietes grandiflora
N.E.Br. Iridaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
398
Dietes iridioides
(L.) Sweet ex Klatt
Iridaceae
clk|msg cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
399
Digitalis purpurea
L.
Plantaginaceae
af3d'v] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
400
Dillenia pentagyna
Roxb.
Dilleniaceae
tfgtf/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
401
Dimetia scandens
(Roxb.) R.J.Wang
Rubiaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
402
Dioon spinulosum
Dyer ex Eichl.
Zamiaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
EN
403
Dioscorea bulbifera
L.
Dioscoreaceae
jg t?n
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
404
Dioscorea deltoidea
Wall. ex Griseb.
Dioscoreaceae
Eofs'/
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
Appendix II
405
Dioscorea pentaphylla
L.
Dioscoreaceae
ld7] t?n
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
406
Diospyros malabarica
(Desr.) Kostel.
Ebenaceae
lth", vN6's
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
407
Diospyros montana
Roxb.
Ebenaceae
la8L kQf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
408
Diplazium doederleinii
(Leurss.) Makino
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
409
Diplazium maximum
(D.Don) C.Chr.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
410
Diplazium spectabile
(Wall. ex Mett.) Ching
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
411
Diplocyclos palmatus
(L.) C.Jeffrey
Cucurbitaceae
lzjlnËL
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
412
Diploknema butyracea
(Roxb.) H.J.Lam
Sapotaceae
lrp/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
413
Diplopterygium giganteum
(Wall. ex Hook.)
Nakai
Gleicheniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
414
Dipsacus atratus
Hook.f. & Thomson ex
C.B.Clarke
Caprifoliaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
415
Dipsacus inermis
Wall.
Caprifoliaceae
jg sof{n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
416
Disporum cantoniense
(Lour.) Merr.
Colchicaceae
;fgf] s's'/8fOgf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
417
Dolichandra unguis-cati
(L.) L.G.Lohmann
Bignoniaceae
la/fn] k~hf
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
418
Dracaena trifasciata
(Prain) Mabb.
Asparagaceae
8«fl;gf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
419
Drepanostachyum falcatum
(Nees.) Keng.f.
Poaceae
lgufnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
420
Drymaria diandra
Blume
Caryophyllaceae
clehfnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
421
Drymaria villosa
Cham. & Schltdl.
Caryophyllaceae
clehfnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
422
Drynaria coronans
(Wall.ex Mett.) J.Sm. ex
T.Moore
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
423
Drynaria propinqua
(Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm. ex
Bedd.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
424
Dryopteris caroli-hopei
Fraser-Jenk.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
425
Dryopteris cochleata
(D.Don) C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae
8fF7] lgp/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
426
Dryopteris conjugata
Ching
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
427
Dryopteris gamblei
(C.Hope) C.Chr.
Dryopteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
428
Dryopteris juxtaposita
Christ.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
429
Dudleya greenei
Rose
Crassulaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
430
Dumasia villosa
DC.
Fabaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
431
Dumortiera hirsuta
(Sw.) Nees
Dumortieraceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
432
Duranta erecta
'Aureovariegata'
Verbenaceae
kx]+nf] l5/lj/] lgn
sf+8f
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
433
Duranta erecta
'Golden Edge'
Verbenaceae
;]tf] l5/lj/] lgn
sf+8f
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
434
Duranta erecta
L.
Verbenaceae
lgn sf+8f
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
435
Duranta erecta
'Variegata'
Verbenaceae
kx]+nf] lgn sf+8f
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
436
Dypsis lutescens
(H.Wendl.) Beentje &
J.Dransf.
Arecaceae
Pl/sf kfd
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
437
Echeveria agavoides
Lem.
Crassulaceae
lnkl:6s Os]el/of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
438
Echeveria secunda
Booth ex Lindl.
Crassulaceae
gLnf] Os]el/of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
439
Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L.
Asteraceae
e[+u/fh
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) LC
440
Edgeworthia gardneri
(Wall.) Meisn.
Thymelaeaceae
cu]{nL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
441
Ehretia acuminata
R.Br.
Boraginaceae
lrNn], nf]wf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
442
Ehretia macrophylla
Wall.
Boraginaceae
7"nf] nf]wf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
443
Elaeagnus conferta
Roxb.
Elaeagnaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
LC
444
Elaeagnus infundibularis
Momiy.
Elaeagnaceae
dlbnf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
445
Elaeagnus tricholepis
Momiy. Elaeagnaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
446
Elaeocarpus angustifolius
Blume
Elaeocarpaceae
?fIf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
447
Elatostema integrifolium
(D.Don) Wedd. Urticaceae
lnk] emf/
Herb Aquatic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
- 27 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
375
Dendrobium densiflorum
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
376
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Hook.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
377
Dendrobium fugax
Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
378
Dendrobium heterocarpum
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
379
Dendrobium longicornu
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
afjf/
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
380
Dendrobium moschatum
(Banks) Sw.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
381
Dendrobium nobile
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
382
Dendrobium pulchellum
Roxb. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
383
Dendrobium rotundatum
(Lindl.) Hook.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
384
Dendrobium transparens
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
385
Dendrocalamus hamiltonii
Nees & Arn. ex
Munro
Poaceae
9'+u|]afF;, tfdf
afF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
386
Dennstaedtia appendiculata
(Wall. ex Hook.)
J.Sm.
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
387
Deparia boryana
(Willd.) M.Kato
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
388
Desmostachya bipinnata
(L.) Stapf
Poaceae
s'z
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
389
Dianella ensifolia
(L.) Redouté
Asphodelaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
390
Dianella tasmanica
Hook.f.
Asphodelaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
391
Dianthus barbatus
L.
Caryophyllaceae
8foGy;\
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
392
Dianthus caryophyllus
L.
Caryophyllaceae
sfg]{zg
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
393
Dianthus chinensis
L.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
394
Dichrocephala integrifolia
(L.f.) Kuntze
Asteraceae
xf5\oF' emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
395
Dicliptera bupleuroides
Nees Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
396
Dicranopteris lanigera
(D.Don) Fraser-Jenk.
Gleicheniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
397
Dietes grandiflora
N.E.Br. Iridaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
398
Dietes iridioides
(L.) Sweet ex Klatt
Iridaceae
clk|msg cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
399
Digitalis purpurea
L.
Plantaginaceae
af3d'v] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
400
Dillenia pentagyna
Roxb.
Dilleniaceae
tfgtf/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
401
Dimetia scandens
(Roxb.) R.J.Wang
Rubiaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
402
Dioon spinulosum
Dyer ex Eichl.
Zamiaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
EN
403
Dioscorea bulbifera
L.
Dioscoreaceae
jg t?n
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
404
Dioscorea deltoidea
Wall. ex Griseb.
Dioscoreaceae
Eofs'/
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
Appendix II
405
Dioscorea pentaphylla
L.
Dioscoreaceae
ld7] t?n
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
406
Diospyros malabarica
(Desr.) Kostel.
Ebenaceae
lth", vN6's
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
407
Diospyros montana
Roxb.
Ebenaceae
la8L kQf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
408
Diplazium doederleinii
(Leurss.) Makino
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
409
Diplazium maximum
(D.Don) C.Chr.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
410
Diplazium spectabile
(Wall. ex Mett.) Ching
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
411
Diplocyclos palmatus
(L.) C.Jeffrey
Cucurbitaceae
lzjlnËL
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
412
Diploknema butyracea
(Roxb.) H.J.Lam
Sapotaceae
lrp/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
413
Diplopterygium giganteum
(Wall. ex Hook.)
Nakai
Gleicheniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
414
Dipsacus atratus
Hook.f. & Thomson ex
C.B.Clarke
Caprifoliaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
415
Dipsacus inermis
Wall.
Caprifoliaceae
jg sof{n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
416
Disporum cantoniense
(Lour.) Merr.
Colchicaceae
;fgf] s's'/8fOgf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
417
Dolichandra unguis-cati
(L.) L.G.Lohmann
Bignoniaceae
la/fn] k~hf
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
418
Dracaena trifasciata
(Prain) Mabb.
Asparagaceae
8«fl;gf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
419
Drepanostachyum falcatum
(Nees.) Keng.f.
Poaceae
lgufnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
420
Drymaria diandra
Blume
Caryophyllaceae
clehfnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
421
Drymaria villosa
Cham. & Schltdl.
Caryophyllaceae
clehfnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
422
Drynaria coronans
(Wall.ex Mett.) J.Sm. ex
T.Moore
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
423
Drynaria propinqua
(Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm. ex
Bedd.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
424
Dryopteris caroli-hopei
Fraser-Jenk.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
425
Dryopteris cochleata
(D.Don) C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae
8fF7] lgp/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
426
Dryopteris conjugata
Ching
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
427
Dryopteris gamblei
(C.Hope) C.Chr.
Dryopteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
428
Dryopteris juxtaposita
Christ.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
429
Dudleya greenei
Rose
Crassulaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
430
Dumasia villosa
DC.
Fabaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
431
Dumortiera hirsuta
(Sw.) Nees
Dumortieraceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
432
Duranta erecta
'Aureovariegata'
Verbenaceae
kx]+nf] l5/lj/] lgn
sf+8f
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
433
Duranta erecta
'Golden Edge'
Verbenaceae
;]tf] l5/lj/] lgn
sf+8f
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
434
Duranta erecta
L.
Verbenaceae
lgn sf+8f
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
435
Duranta erecta
'Variegata'
Verbenaceae
kx]+nf] lgn sf+8f
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
436
Dypsis lutescens
(H.Wendl.) Beentje &
J.Dransf.
Arecaceae
Pl/sf kfd
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
437
Echeveria agavoides
Lem.
Crassulaceae
lnkl:6s Os]el/of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
438
Echeveria secunda
Booth ex Lindl.
Crassulaceae
gLnf] Os]el/of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
439
Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L.
Asteraceae
e[+u/fh
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) LC
440
Edgeworthia gardneri
(Wall.) Meisn.
Thymelaeaceae
cu]{nL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
441
Ehretia acuminata
R.Br.
Boraginaceae
lrNn], nf]wf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
442
Ehretia macrophylla
Wall.
Boraginaceae
7"nf] nf]wf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
443
Elaeagnus conferta
Roxb.
Elaeagnaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
LC
444
Elaeagnus infundibularis
Momiy.
Elaeagnaceae
dlbnf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
445
Elaeagnus tricholepis
Momiy. Elaeagnaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
446
Elaeocarpus angustifolius
Blume
Elaeocarpaceae
?fIf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
447
Elatostema integrifolium
(D.Don) Wedd. Urticaceae
lnk] emf/
Herb Aquatic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
- 28 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
448
Elatostema parvum
(Blume) Blume ex Miq
.
Urticaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
449
Elatostema sessile
J.R.Frost & G.Frost.
Urticaceae
uunf6f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
450
Elsholtzia flava
(Benth.) Benth.
Lamiaceae
jg l;nfd
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
451
Engelhardia spicata
Lesch. ex Blume
Juglandaceae
df}jf
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
452
Ensete glaucum
(Roxb.) Cheesman
Musaceae
jg s]/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
LC
453
Ensete nepalense
(Wall.) G.Parmar & Trias-
Blasi
Musaceae
e'OF s]/f, uf]Dkf] s]/f
,
UofDk] s]/f, jg s]/f
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
EN
454
Ephedra gerardiana
var.
sikkimensis
Stapf
Ephedraceae
;f]dntf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
455
Ephedra pachyclada
Boiss.
Ephedraceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
456
Epidendrum radicans
Pav. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) Appendix II
457
Epipremnum aureum
(Linden & Andre)
G.S.Bunting
Araceae
rfFbL nx/f
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
458
Equilabium molle
(Aiton) Mwany. & A.J.Paton
Lamiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
459
Equisetum ramosissimum
Desf.
Equisetaceae
cfFv] emf/, s'/s'/]
emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
460
Eragrostis nigra
Nees ex Steud.
Poaceae
jG;f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
461
Eragrostis viscosa
(Retz.) Trin.
Poaceae
hËnL jG;f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
462
Eria coronaria
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
463
Eriocapitella vitifolia
(Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Nakai
Ranunculaceae
dfp/L d'nf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
464
Eriocaulon nepalense
J.D.Prescott ex Bong.
Eriocaulaceae
e'/L 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
465
Erythranthe nepalensis
(Benth.) G.L.Nesom
Phrymaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
466
Erythrina arborescens
Roxb.
Fabaceae
7]lssf7
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
467
Erythrina crista-galli
L.
Fabaceae
v';f{gL km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
468
Erythrina stricta
Roxb.
Fabaceae
kmn]bf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
469
Eschenbachia japonica
(Thunb.) J.Kost.
Asteraceae
;nx emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
470
Eschenbachia stricta
(Willd.) Raizada
Asteraceae
;nx emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
471
Eschscholzia californica
Cham.
Papaveraceae
Soflnkmf]lg{of kkL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
472
Espostoa lanata
(Kunth) Britton & Rose
Cactaceae
skf;] l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
473
Eucalyptus alba
Reinw. ex Blume
Myrtaceae
d;nf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
474
Eulaliopsis binata
(Retz.) C.E.Hubb.
Poaceae
aflaof]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
475
Euonymus echinatus
Wall.
Celastraceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
476
Euonymus grandiflorus
Wall. Celastraceae
;fgf] h'/] don
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
477
Euonymus hamiltonianus
Wall.
Celastraceae
lgn] 8fF7]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
478
Euonymus japonicus
Thunb. Celastraceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
479
Euonymus vagans
Wall. Celastraceae
Shrub +
Climber Epiphytic
in-situ
LC
480
Euphorbia ammak
Schweinf.
Euphorbiaceae
c/aL l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU;
Appendix II
481
Euphorbia canariensis
L.
Euphorbiaceae
:k]lg; l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
482
Euphorbia cotinifolia
L.
Euphorbiaceae
/ftkft]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
483
Euphorbia hirta
L.
Euphorbiaceae
b'w] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
484
Euphorbia milii
Des Moul.
Euphorbiaceae
l;d/L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
485
Euphorbia obesa
Hook.f.
Euphorbiaceae
a];an l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) Appendix II
486
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Willd. ex Klotzsch
Euphorbiaceae
nfn'kft]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
487
Euphorbia royleana
Boiss.
Euphorbiaceae
l;Fp8L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
488
Euphorbia thymifolia
L.
Euphorbiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
489
Euphorbia tirucalli
L.
Euphorbiaceae
k]lG;n l;Fp8L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
490
Euphorbia tithymaloides
L.
Euphorbiaceae
lqm;d; Sof08n
l;pF8L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
491
Eurhynchium hians
(Hedw.) Sande Lac.
Brachytheciaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
492
Eurya acuminata
DC.
Pentaphylacaceae
lemËfg]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
493
Falconeria insignis
Royle
Euphorbiaceae
lv/f]{
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
494
Faucaria tigrina
(Haw.) Schwantes
Aizoaceae
af3 bfFt] l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
495
Ferocactus robustus
(Link & Otto) Britton &
Rose
Cactaceae
a}/n l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
496
Festuca leptopogon
Stapf
Poaceae
lwd;L emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
497
Ficus auriculata
Lour.
Moraceae
ltldnf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
498
Ficus benghalensis
L.
Moraceae
a/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
499
Ficus benjamina
L.
Moraceae
;dL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
500
Ficus elastica
Roxb. ex Hornem.
Moraceae
/a/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
501
Ficus glaberrima
Blume
Moraceae
kfv'/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
502
Ficus hederacea
Roxb.
Moraceae
b'w] nx/L
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
503
Ficus lacor
Buch.-Ham.
Moraceae
sfe|f]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
504
Ficus microcarpa
L.f.
Moraceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
505
Ficus neriifolia
Sm.
Moraceae
b'lwnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
506
Ficus pumila
L.
Moraceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
507
Ficus religiosa
L.
Moraceae
lkkn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
508
Ficus sarmentosa
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Moraceae
jg ltldnf,
a]8'nf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
509
Ficus semicordata
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Moraceae
vGo'
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
510
Fimbristylis dichotoma
(L.) Vahl
Cyperaceae
df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
511
Fissidens javanicus
Dozy & Molk.
Fissidentaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
512
Fissidens nobilis
Griff.
Fissidentaceae
Herb Aquatic
in-situ
513
Floscopa scandens
Lour.
Commelinaceae
sfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
514
Fragaria nubicola
(Lindl. ex Hook.f.) Lacaita
Rosaceae
e'OF P]+;]n'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
515
Fraxinus floribunda
Wall.
Oleaceae
nfFs'/L
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
516
Frullania dilatata
(L.) Dumort.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
517
Frullania muscicola
Steph.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
518
Frullania physantha
Mitt.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
519
Frullania pseudoschensiana
var.
darjeelingensis
S.Hatt.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
520
Frullania tamarisci
(L.) Dumort.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
- 29 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
448
Elatostema parvum
(Blume) Blume ex Miq
.
Urticaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
449
Elatostema sessile
J.R.Frost & G.Frost.
Urticaceae
uunf6f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
450
Elsholtzia flava
(Benth.) Benth.
Lamiaceae
jg l;nfd
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
451
Engelhardia spicata
Lesch. ex Blume
Juglandaceae
df}jf
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
452
Ensete glaucum
(Roxb.) Cheesman
Musaceae
jg s]/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
LC
453
Ensete nepalense
(Wall.) G.Parmar & Trias-
Blasi
Musaceae
e'OF s]/f, uf]Dkf] s]/f
,
UofDk] s]/f, jg s]/f
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
EN
454
Ephedra gerardiana
var.
sikkimensis
Stapf
Ephedraceae
;f]dntf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
455
Ephedra pachyclada
Boiss.
Ephedraceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
456
Epidendrum radicans
Pav. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) Appendix II
457
Epipremnum aureum
(Linden & Andre)
G.S.Bunting
Araceae
rfFbL nx/f
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
458
Equilabium molle
(Aiton) Mwany. & A.J.Paton
Lamiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
459
Equisetum ramosissimum
Desf.
Equisetaceae
cfFv] emf/, s'/s'/]
emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
460
Eragrostis nigra
Nees ex Steud.
Poaceae
jG;f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
461
Eragrostis viscosa
(Retz.) Trin.
Poaceae
hËnL jG;f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
462
Eria coronaria
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
463
Eriocapitella vitifolia
(Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Nakai
Ranunculaceae
dfp/L d'nf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
464
Eriocaulon nepalense
J.D.Prescott ex Bong.
Eriocaulaceae
e'/L 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
465
Erythranthe nepalensis
(Benth.) G.L.Nesom
Phrymaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
466
Erythrina arborescens
Roxb.
Fabaceae
7]lssf7
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
467
Erythrina crista-galli
L.
Fabaceae
v';f{gL km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
468
Erythrina stricta
Roxb.
Fabaceae
kmn]bf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
469
Eschenbachia japonica
(Thunb.) J.Kost.
Asteraceae
;nx emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
470
Eschenbachia stricta
(Willd.) Raizada
Asteraceae
;nx emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
471
Eschscholzia californica
Cham.
Papaveraceae
Soflnkmf]lg{of kkL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
472
Espostoa lanata
(Kunth) Britton & Rose
Cactaceae
skf;] l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
473
Eucalyptus alba
Reinw. ex Blume
Myrtaceae
d;nf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
474
Eulaliopsis binata
(Retz.) C.E.Hubb.
Poaceae
aflaof]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
475
Euonymus echinatus
Wall.
Celastraceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
476
Euonymus grandiflorus
Wall. Celastraceae
;fgf] h'/] don
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
477
Euonymus hamiltonianus
Wall.
Celastraceae
lgn] 8fF7]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
478
Euonymus japonicus
Thunb. Celastraceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
479
Euonymus vagans
Wall. Celastraceae
Shrub +
Climber Epiphytic
in-situ
LC
480
Euphorbia ammak
Schweinf.
Euphorbiaceae
c/aL l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU;
Appendix II
481
Euphorbia canariensis
L.
Euphorbiaceae
:k]lg; l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
482
Euphorbia cotinifolia
L.
Euphorbiaceae
/ftkft]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
483
Euphorbia hirta
L.
Euphorbiaceae
b'w] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
484
Euphorbia milii
Des Moul.
Euphorbiaceae
l;d/L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
485
Euphorbia obesa
Hook.f.
Euphorbiaceae
a];an l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) Appendix II
486
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Willd. ex Klotzsch
Euphorbiaceae
nfn'kft]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
487
Euphorbia royleana
Boiss.
Euphorbiaceae
l;Fp8L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
488
Euphorbia thymifolia
L.
Euphorbiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
489
Euphorbia tirucalli
L.
Euphorbiaceae
k]lG;n l;Fp8L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
490
Euphorbia tithymaloides
L.
Euphorbiaceae
lqm;d; Sof08n
l;pF8L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix II
491
Eurhynchium hians
(Hedw.) Sande Lac.
Brachytheciaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
492
Eurya acuminata
DC.
Pentaphylacaceae
lemËfg]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
493
Falconeria insignis
Royle
Euphorbiaceae
lv/f]{
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
494
Faucaria tigrina
(Haw.) Schwantes
Aizoaceae
af3 bfFt] l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
495
Ferocactus robustus
(Link & Otto) Britton &
Rose
Cactaceae
a}/n l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
496
Festuca leptopogon
Stapf
Poaceae
lwd;L emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
497
Ficus auriculata
Lour.
Moraceae
ltldnf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
498
Ficus benghalensis
L.
Moraceae
a/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
499
Ficus benjamina
L.
Moraceae
;dL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
500
Ficus elastica
Roxb. ex Hornem.
Moraceae
/a/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
501
Ficus glaberrima
Blume
Moraceae
kfv'/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
502
Ficus hederacea
Roxb.
Moraceae
b'w] nx/L
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
503
Ficus lacor
Buch.-Ham.
Moraceae
sfe|f]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
504
Ficus microcarpa
L.f.
Moraceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
505
Ficus neriifolia
Sm.
Moraceae
b'lwnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
506
Ficus pumila
L.
Moraceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
507
Ficus religiosa
L.
Moraceae
lkkn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
508
Ficus sarmentosa
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Moraceae
jg ltldnf,
a]8'nf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
509
Ficus semicordata
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Moraceae
vGo'
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
510
Fimbristylis dichotoma
(L.) Vahl
Cyperaceae
df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
511
Fissidens javanicus
Dozy & Molk.
Fissidentaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
512
Fissidens nobilis
Griff.
Fissidentaceae
Herb Aquatic
in-situ
513
Floscopa scandens
Lour.
Commelinaceae
sfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
514
Fragaria nubicola
(Lindl. ex Hook.f.) Lacaita
Rosaceae
e'OF P]+;]n'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
515
Fraxinus floribunda
Wall.
Oleaceae
nfFs'/L
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
516
Frullania dilatata
(L.) Dumort.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
517
Frullania muscicola
Steph.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
518
Frullania physantha
Mitt.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
519
Frullania pseudoschensiana
var.
darjeelingensis
S.Hatt.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
520
Frullania tamarisci
(L.) Dumort.
Frullaniaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
- 30 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
521
Fuchsia regia
(Vand. ex Vell.) Munz
Onagraceae
s[i0f snL
Shrub Epiphytic
ex-situ
(G)
522
Fuchsia × standishii
J.Harrison
Onagraceae
s[i0f snL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
523
Fuchsia triphylla
L.
Onagraceae
s[i0f snL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
524
Funaria hygrometrica
Hedw.
Funariaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
525
Galinsoga parviflora
Cav.
Asteraceae
lrTnfË] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
526
Galium asperifolium
Wall.
Rubiaceae
lrt'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
527
Galium elegans
Wall.
Rubiaceae
nx/] s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
528
Galium hirtiflorum
Req. ex DC.
Rubiaceae
nx/] h]7L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
529
Garcinia mangostana
L. Clusiaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
530
Garckea phascoides
(Hook.) Müll.Hal.
Ditrichaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
531
Gardenia jasminoides
J.Ellis
Rubiaceae
OG sdn
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
532
Gasteria obliqua
(Aiton) Duval
Asphodelaceae
Uof:6]l/of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
533
Gastrochilus dasypogon
(Sm.) Kuntze
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
534
Gastrochilus calceolaris
(Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.)
D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
CR
535
Gaultheria fragrantissima
Wall.
Ericaceae
wl;Ë/]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
536
Gaultheria nummularioides
D.Don
Ericaceae
sfnL u]8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
537
Gazania rigens
(L.) Gaertn.
Asteraceae
Uofnhg
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
538
Gentiana capitata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Gentianaceae
xfF;km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
539
Gentiana pedicellata
(Wall. ex D.Don) Griseb. Gentianaceae
6fps] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
540
Geranium nepalense
Sweet
Geraniaceae
r'lgqf] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
541
Geranium polyanthes
Edgew. & Hook.f.
Geraniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
542
Gerbera jamesonii
Bolus ex Hook.f.
Asteraceae
ha]{/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
543
Gerbera leandrii
Humbert
Asteraceae
ha]{/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
544
Ginkgo biloba
L.
Ginkgoaceae
lu+sf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
545
Girardinia diversifolia
(Link) Friis
Urticaceae
cNnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
546
Gladiolus × hybridus
C.Morren
Iridaceae
t/jf/] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
547
Glebionis coronaria
(L.) Cass. ex Spach
Asteraceae
1fgd}h'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
548
Globba clarkei
Baker
Zingiberaceae
b]jL ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
549
Globba racemosa
Sm.
Zingiberaceae
b]jL ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
550
Gloriosa superba
L.
Colchicaceae
s]j/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
551
Gnaphalium polycaulon
Pers.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
552
Gnetum montanum
Markgr.
Gnetaceae
ef]6] nx/f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix III
553
Goeppertia zebrina
(Sims) Nees
Marantaceae
h]a|f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
554
Gomphrena globosa
L.
Amaranthaceae
dvdnL km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
555
Goniophlebium lachnopus
(Wall. ex Hook.)
J.Sm.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
556
Gonostegia triandra
(Blume) Miq.
Urticaceae
lrKn] nx/f
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
557
Gossypium herbaceum
L.
Malvaceae
skf;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
558
Graptopetalum paraguayense
(N.E.Br.)
E.Walther
Crassulaceae
e't lj?jf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
559
Grevillea robusta
A.Cunn. ex R.Br.
Proteaceae
sfO{of] km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
560
Grona heterocarpos
(L.) H.Ohashi &
K.Ohashi
Fabaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
561
Gymnocalycium anisitsii
(K.Schum.) Britton
&Rose
Cactaceae
lhDgf]Soflnl;od
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
562
Gynura cusimbua
(D.Don) S.Moore
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
563
Hackelia uncinata
(Royle ex Benth.)
C.E.C.Fisch.
Boraginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
564
Haplopteris flexuosa
(Fée) E.H.Crane
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
565
Haplopteris taeniophylla
(Copel.) E.H.Crane
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
566
Harrisia martinii
(Labour.) Britton
Cactaceae
xl;{of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
567
Harrisia tetracantha
(Labour.) D.R.Hunt
Cactaceae
xl;{of
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
568
Haworthiopsis attenuata
(Haw.) G.D.Rowley
Asphodelaceae
h]a|fXj/lyof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
569
Haworthiopsis limifolia
(Marloth)
G.D.Rowley
Asphodelaceae
h]a|fXj/lyof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
570
Hedera helix
L.
Araliaceae
x]8]/f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
571
Hedera nepalensis
K.Koch
Araliaceae
lkkn kft]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
572
Hedychium coccineum
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
573
Hedychium coronarium
J.Koenig
Zingiberaceae
b'ws]j/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) DD
574
Hedychium ellipticum
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Zingiberaceae
/ftf] ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
575
Hedychium flavescens
Carey ex Roscoe
Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
576
Hedychium gardnerianum
Sheppard ex Ker
Gawl.
Zingiberaceae
;'g s]j/f
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
577
Hedychium spicatum
Sm.
Zingiberaceae
;]tf] ;/f],k+vf
km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
578
Hedychium thyrsiforme
Sm.
Zingiberaceae
k+vf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
579
Helianthus annuus
L.
Asteraceae
;"o{d'vL km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
580
Helixanthera ligustrina
(Wall.) Danser Loranthaceae
P]h]?
Shrub Parasitic
in-situ
581
Hellenia speciosa
(J.Koenig) S.R.Dutta
Costaceae
a]tnf}/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
582
Hemerocallis fulva
(L.) L.
Asphodelaceae
efhL km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
583
Hemionitis albomarginata
(C.B.Clarke)
Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
584
Hemionitis anceps
(Blanf.) Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
585
Hemionitis bicolor
(Roxb.) Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
586
Hemionitis formosana
(Hayata) Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
587
Hemionitis gmorgana
Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
588
Hemionitis michelii
(Christ) Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
589
Heptapleurum calyptratum
(Hook.f. &
Thomson) Y.F.Deng
Araliaceae
s'l;{Dnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
590
Heptapleurum insularum
Seem.
Araliaceae
s'l;{Dnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
591
Heptapleurum venulosum
(Wight & Arn.) Seem.
Araliaceae
s'l;{Dnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
592
Herpetospermum pedunculosum
(Ser.)
C.B.Clarke
Cucurbitaceae
s'/s'/] sfFqmf]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
593
Heteroscyphus argustus
(Reinw., Blume &
Nees) Schiffn.
Lophocoleaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
594
Hibiscus mutabilis
L.
Malvaceae
gNn' km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
595
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
L.
Malvaceae
306L km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
- 31 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
521
Fuchsia regia
(Vand. ex Vell.) Munz
Onagraceae
s[i0f snL
Shrub Epiphytic
ex-situ
(G)
522
Fuchsia × standishii
J.Harrison
Onagraceae
s[i0f snL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
523
Fuchsia triphylla
L.
Onagraceae
s[i0f snL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
524
Funaria hygrometrica
Hedw.
Funariaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
525
Galinsoga parviflora
Cav.
Asteraceae
lrTnfË] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
526
Galium asperifolium
Wall.
Rubiaceae
lrt'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
527
Galium elegans
Wall.
Rubiaceae
nx/] s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
528
Galium hirtiflorum
Req. ex DC.
Rubiaceae
nx/] h]7L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
529
Garcinia mangostana
L. Clusiaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
530
Garckea phascoides
(Hook.) Müll.Hal.
Ditrichaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
531
Gardenia jasminoides
J.Ellis
Rubiaceae
OG sdn
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
532
Gasteria obliqua
(Aiton) Duval
Asphodelaceae
Uof:6]l/of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
533
Gastrochilus dasypogon
(Sm.) Kuntze
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
534
Gastrochilus calceolaris
(Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.)
D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
CR
535
Gaultheria fragrantissima
Wall.
Ericaceae
wl;Ë/]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
536
Gaultheria nummularioides
D.Don
Ericaceae
sfnL u]8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
537
Gazania rigens
(L.) Gaertn.
Asteraceae
Uofnhg
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
538
Gentiana capitata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Gentianaceae
xfF;km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
539
Gentiana pedicellata
(Wall. ex D.Don) Griseb. Gentianaceae
6fps] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
540
Geranium nepalense
Sweet
Geraniaceae
r'lgqf] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
541
Geranium polyanthes
Edgew. & Hook.f.
Geraniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
542
Gerbera jamesonii
Bolus ex Hook.f.
Asteraceae
ha]{/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
543
Gerbera leandrii
Humbert
Asteraceae
ha]{/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
544
Ginkgo biloba
L.
Ginkgoaceae
lu+sf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
545
Girardinia diversifolia
(Link) Friis
Urticaceae
cNnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
546
Gladiolus × hybridus
C.Morren
Iridaceae
t/jf/] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
547
Glebionis coronaria
(L.) Cass. ex Spach
Asteraceae
1fgd}h'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
548
Globba clarkei
Baker
Zingiberaceae
b]jL ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
549
Globba racemosa
Sm.
Zingiberaceae
b]jL ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
550
Gloriosa superba
L.
Colchicaceae
s]j/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
551
Gnaphalium polycaulon
Pers.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
552
Gnetum montanum
Markgr.
Gnetaceae
ef]6] nx/f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix III
553
Goeppertia zebrina
(Sims) Nees
Marantaceae
h]a|f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
554
Gomphrena globosa
L.
Amaranthaceae
dvdnL km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
555
Goniophlebium lachnopus
(Wall. ex Hook.)
J.Sm.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
556
Gonostegia triandra
(Blume) Miq.
Urticaceae
lrKn] nx/f
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
557
Gossypium herbaceum
L.
Malvaceae
skf;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
558
Graptopetalum paraguayense
(N.E.Br.)
E.Walther
Crassulaceae
e't lj?jf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
559
Grevillea robusta
A.Cunn. ex R.Br.
Proteaceae
sfO{of] km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
560
Grona heterocarpos
(L.) H.Ohashi &
K.Ohashi
Fabaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
561
Gymnocalycium anisitsii
(K.Schum.) Britton
&Rose
Cactaceae
lhDgf]Soflnl;od
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
562
Gynura cusimbua
(D.Don) S.Moore
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
563
Hackelia uncinata
(Royle ex Benth.)
C.E.C.Fisch.
Boraginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
564
Haplopteris flexuosa
(Fée) E.H.Crane
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
565
Haplopteris taeniophylla
(Copel.) E.H.Crane
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
566
Harrisia martinii
(Labour.) Britton
Cactaceae
xl;{of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
567
Harrisia tetracantha
(Labour.) D.R.Hunt
Cactaceae
xl;{of
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
568
Haworthiopsis attenuata
(Haw.) G.D.Rowley
Asphodelaceae
h]a|fXj/lyof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
569
Haworthiopsis limifolia
(Marloth)
G.D.Rowley
Asphodelaceae
h]a|fXj/lyof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
570
Hedera helix
L.
Araliaceae
x]8]/f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
571
Hedera nepalensis
K.Koch
Araliaceae
lkkn kft]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
572
Hedychium coccineum
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
573
Hedychium coronarium
J.Koenig
Zingiberaceae
b'ws]j/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) DD
574
Hedychium ellipticum
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Zingiberaceae
/ftf] ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
575
Hedychium flavescens
Carey ex Roscoe
Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
576
Hedychium gardnerianum
Sheppard ex Ker
Gawl.
Zingiberaceae
;'g s]j/f
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
577
Hedychium spicatum
Sm.
Zingiberaceae
;]tf] ;/f],k+vf
km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
578
Hedychium thyrsiforme
Sm.
Zingiberaceae
k+vf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
579
Helianthus annuus
L.
Asteraceae
;"o{d'vL km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
580
Helixanthera ligustrina
(Wall.) Danser Loranthaceae
P]h]?
Shrub Parasitic
in-situ
581
Hellenia speciosa
(J.Koenig) S.R.Dutta
Costaceae
a]tnf}/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
582
Hemerocallis fulva
(L.) L.
Asphodelaceae
efhL km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
583
Hemionitis albomarginata
(C.B.Clarke)
Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
584
Hemionitis anceps
(Blanf.) Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
585
Hemionitis bicolor
(Roxb.) Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
586
Hemionitis formosana
(Hayata) Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
587
Hemionitis gmorgana
Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
588
Hemionitis michelii
(Christ) Christenh.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
589
Heptapleurum calyptratum
(Hook.f. &
Thomson) Y.F.Deng
Araliaceae
s'l;{Dnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
590
Heptapleurum insularum
Seem.
Araliaceae
s'l;{Dnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
591
Heptapleurum venulosum
(Wight & Arn.) Seem.
Araliaceae
s'l;{Dnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
592
Herpetospermum pedunculosum
(Ser.)
C.B.Clarke
Cucurbitaceae
s'/s'/] sfFqmf]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
593
Heteroscyphus argustus
(Reinw., Blume &
Nees) Schiffn.
Lophocoleaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
594
Hibiscus mutabilis
L.
Malvaceae
gNn' km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
595
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
L.
Malvaceae
306L km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
- 32 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
596
Hibiscus syriacus
L.
Malvaceae
;f]nL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
597
Hibiscus syriacus '
White Chiffon'
Malvaceae
;f]nL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
598
Himalrandia tetrasperma
(Wall. ex Roxb.)
T.Yamaz.
Rubiaceae
xfs'u]8f
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
599
Hippeastrum vittatum
(L'Herb.) Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
9\jfË km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
600
Hodgsonia heteroclita
(Roxb.) Hook.f. &
Thomson
Cucurbitaceae
jg km;L{
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
601
Holarrhena pubescens
(Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex
G.Don
Apocynaceae
jg lv/f]{, OGhf}+
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
602
Holmskioldia sanguinea
Retz.
Lamiaceae
em'n] km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
603
Hosta plantaginea
(Lam.) Asch.
Asparagaceae
xf]:6f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
604
Hosta ventricosa
Stearn
Asparagaceae
xf]:6f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
605
Houttuynia cordata
Thunb.
Saururaceae
uGb]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
606
Hoya polyneura
Hook.f.
Apocynaceae
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
607
Huernia macrocarpa
(A.Rich.) Schweinf. ex
K.Schum.
Apocynaceae
x'j]lg{of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
608
Huperzia phlegmaria
(L.) Rothm.
Lycopodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
609
Huperzia squarrosa
(G.Forst.) Trevis.
Lycopodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
610
Hydrangea febrifuga
(Lour.) Y.De Smet &
C.Granados
Hydrangeaceae
ef;s
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
611
Hydrangea macrophylla
(Thunb.) Ser.
Hydrangeaceae
x+;/fh
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
612
Hydrangea paniculata
Siebold
Hydrangeaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
613
Hydrilla verticillata
(L.f.) Royle
Hydrocharitaceae
xfOl8«nf, vl;
Herb Aquatic
in-situ
LC
614
Hydrocotyle himalaica
P.K.Mukh.
Araliaceae
tfk|]
Herb Creeper
in-situ
615
Hydrocotyle javanica
Thunb.
Araliaceae
tfk|]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
616
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
Lam.
Araliaceae
;fgf] 3f]8tfk|]
Herb Creeper
in-situ
LC
617
Hydrogonium arcuatum
(Griff.) Wijk. &
Margad
Pottiaceae
Herb
Epiphytic,
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
618
Hylodesmum podocarpum
subsp.
oxyphyllum
(DC.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill
Fabaceae
ux/] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
619
Hymenocallis rotata
(Ker Gawl.) Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
rDkf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
620
Hyophila involuta
(Hook.) A.Jaeger
Pottiaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
621
Hypericum cordifolium
Choisy
Hypericaceae
c/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
622
Hypericum elodeoides
Choisy
Hypericaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
623
Hypericum japonicum
Thunb.
Hypericaceae
slgs] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
624
Hypericum podocarpoides
N.Robson
Hypericaceae
rnL d]Gbf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
625
Hypericum uralum
Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don
Hypericaceae
v/]6f], pl/nf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
626
Hypodematium crenatum
subsp.
loyalii
Fraser-
Jenk. & Khullar
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
627
Hypoestes phyllostachya
Baker
Acanthaceae
l6sl6s] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
628
Hypoestes triflora
(Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.
Acanthaceae
l;d s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
629
Hypolepis punctata
(Thunb.) Mett.
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
630
Hypoxis aurea
Lour.
Hypoxidaceae
jg l;?
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
631
Ilex excelsa
(Wall.) Voigt
Aquifoliaceae
k'Fjfn]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
632
Impatiens balsamina
L.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
633
Impatiens bicornuta
Wall.
Balsaminaceae
/fhf afa'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
634
Impatiens insignis
DC.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
635
Impatiens puberula
DC.
Balsaminaceae
e]8f 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
636
Impatiens scabrida
DC.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
637
Impatiens tricornis
Lindl.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
638
Impatiens walleriana
Hook.f.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
639
Imperata cylindrica
(L.) Raeusch.
Poaceae
l;?
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
640
Indigofera cassioides
Rottler ex DC.
Fabaceae
;flvgf],km';|] 3fF;
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
641
Ipomoea nil
(L.) Roth
Convolvulaceae
e'?Ësf] nx/f,
l;p/L
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
642
Ipomoea quamoclit
L.
Convolvulaceae
rf]tfsL u'?jfF;
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
643
Iresine diffusa
f.
herbstii
(Hook.) Pedersen
Amaranthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
644
Iris decora
Wall. Iridaceae
kbd k':s/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
645
Iris domestica
(L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.
Iridaceae
6\ofu kt/]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
646
Iris japonica
Thunb.
Iridaceae
hfkflgh cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
647
Iris pallida
Lam.
Iridaceae
cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
648
Iris pseudacorus
L.
Iridaceae
kx]+nf] cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
649
Isodon coetsa
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kudô
Lamiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
650
Ixeridium gracile
(DC.) Pak & Kawano
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
651
Jacaranda mimosifolia
D.Don
Bignoniaceae
e+u]/L km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
652
Jacobaea analoga
(DC.) Veldkamp
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
653
Jacobaea nudicaulis
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
B.Nord.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
654
Jasminum dispermum
Wall.
Oleaceae
lrlgofF rd]nL
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
655
Jasminum mesnyi
Hance
Oleaceae
8an hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
656
Jasminum multiflorum
(Brum.f.) Andrews.
Oleaceae
a]nL k'ik
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
657
Jasminum nepalense
Spreng.
Oleaceae
jg hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
658
Jasminum officinale
L.
Oleaceae
nx/] hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
659
Jatropha curcas
L.
Euphorbiaceae
;lhjg
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
660
Jatropha gossypiifolia
L.
Euphorbiaceae
;lhjg
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
661
Juglans regia
L.
Juglandaceae
cf]v/
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
662
Juncus prismatocarpus
R.Br. Juncaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
663
Juncus wallichianus
J.Gay ex Laharpe
Juncaceae
Hjfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
664
Jungermannia atrovirens
Dumort.
Jungermanniaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
665
Juniperus communis
'Gold Cone'
Cupressaceae
;'gf}nf] w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
666
Juniperus communis
'London'
Cupressaceae
n08g w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
667
Juniperus communis
'Pencil Point'
Cupressaceae
k]lG;n w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
668
Juniperus horizontalis
Moench.
Cupressaceae
nx/] w'kL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
669
Juniperus indica
Bertol.
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
670
Juniperus recurva
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
671
Juniperus squamata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
- 33 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
596
Hibiscus syriacus
L.
Malvaceae
;f]nL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
597
Hibiscus syriacus '
White Chiffon'
Malvaceae
;f]nL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
598
Himalrandia tetrasperma
(Wall. ex Roxb.)
T.Yamaz.
Rubiaceae
xfs'u]8f
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
599
Hippeastrum vittatum
(L'Herb.) Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
9\jfË km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
600
Hodgsonia heteroclita
(Roxb.) Hook.f. &
Thomson
Cucurbitaceae
jg km;L{
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
601
Holarrhena pubescens
(Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex
G.Don
Apocynaceae
jg lv/f]{, OGhf}+
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
602
Holmskioldia sanguinea
Retz.
Lamiaceae
em'n] km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
603
Hosta plantaginea
(Lam.) Asch.
Asparagaceae
xf]:6f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
604
Hosta ventricosa
Stearn
Asparagaceae
xf]:6f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
605
Houttuynia cordata
Thunb.
Saururaceae
uGb]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
606
Hoya polyneura
Hook.f.
Apocynaceae
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
607
Huernia macrocarpa
(A.Rich.) Schweinf. ex
K.Schum.
Apocynaceae
x'j]lg{of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
608
Huperzia phlegmaria
(L.) Rothm.
Lycopodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
609
Huperzia squarrosa
(G.Forst.) Trevis.
Lycopodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
610
Hydrangea febrifuga
(Lour.) Y.De Smet &
C.Granados
Hydrangeaceae
ef;s
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
611
Hydrangea macrophylla
(Thunb.) Ser.
Hydrangeaceae
x+;/fh
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
612
Hydrangea paniculata
Siebold
Hydrangeaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
613
Hydrilla verticillata
(L.f.) Royle
Hydrocharitaceae
xfOl8«nf, vl;
Herb Aquatic
in-situ
LC
614
Hydrocotyle himalaica
P.K.Mukh.
Araliaceae
tfk|]
Herb Creeper
in-situ
615
Hydrocotyle javanica
Thunb.
Araliaceae
tfk|]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
616
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
Lam.
Araliaceae
;fgf] 3f]8tfk|]
Herb Creeper
in-situ
LC
617
Hydrogonium arcuatum
(Griff.) Wijk. &
Margad
Pottiaceae
Herb
Epiphytic,
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
618
Hylodesmum podocarpum
subsp.
oxyphyllum
(DC.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill
Fabaceae
ux/] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
619
Hymenocallis rotata
(Ker Gawl.) Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
rDkf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
620
Hyophila involuta
(Hook.) A.Jaeger
Pottiaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
621
Hypericum cordifolium
Choisy
Hypericaceae
c/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
622
Hypericum elodeoides
Choisy
Hypericaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
623
Hypericum japonicum
Thunb.
Hypericaceae
slgs] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
624
Hypericum podocarpoides
N.Robson
Hypericaceae
rnL d]Gbf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
625
Hypericum uralum
Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don
Hypericaceae
v/]6f], pl/nf]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
626
Hypodematium crenatum
subsp.
loyalii
Fraser-
Jenk. & Khullar
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
627
Hypoestes phyllostachya
Baker
Acanthaceae
l6sl6s] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
628
Hypoestes triflora
(Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.
Acanthaceae
l;d s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
629
Hypolepis punctata
(Thunb.) Mett.
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
630
Hypoxis aurea
Lour.
Hypoxidaceae
jg l;?
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
631
Ilex excelsa
(Wall.) Voigt
Aquifoliaceae
k'Fjfn]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
632
Impatiens balsamina
L.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
633
Impatiens bicornuta
Wall.
Balsaminaceae
/fhf afa'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
634
Impatiens insignis
DC.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
635
Impatiens puberula
DC.
Balsaminaceae
e]8f 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
636
Impatiens scabrida
DC.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
637
Impatiens tricornis
Lindl.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
638
Impatiens walleriana
Hook.f.
Balsaminaceae
ltp/L km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
639
Imperata cylindrica
(L.) Raeusch.
Poaceae
l;?
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
640
Indigofera cassioides
Rottler ex DC.
Fabaceae
;flvgf],km';|] 3fF;
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
641
Ipomoea nil
(L.) Roth
Convolvulaceae
e'?Ësf] nx/f,
l;p/L
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
642
Ipomoea quamoclit
L.
Convolvulaceae
rf]tfsL u'?jfF;
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
643
Iresine diffusa
f.
herbstii
(Hook.) Pedersen
Amaranthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
644
Iris decora
Wall. Iridaceae
kbd k':s/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
645
Iris domestica
(L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.
Iridaceae
6\ofu kt/]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
646
Iris japonica
Thunb.
Iridaceae
hfkflgh cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
647
Iris pallida
Lam.
Iridaceae
cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
648
Iris pseudacorus
L.
Iridaceae
kx]+nf] cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
649
Isodon coetsa
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kudô
Lamiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
650
Ixeridium gracile
(DC.) Pak & Kawano
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
651
Jacaranda mimosifolia
D.Don
Bignoniaceae
e+u]/L km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
652
Jacobaea analoga
(DC.) Veldkamp
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
653
Jacobaea nudicaulis
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
B.Nord.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
654
Jasminum dispermum
Wall.
Oleaceae
lrlgofF rd]nL
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
655
Jasminum mesnyi
Hance
Oleaceae
8an hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
656
Jasminum multiflorum
(Brum.f.) Andrews.
Oleaceae
a]nL k'ik
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
657
Jasminum nepalense
Spreng.
Oleaceae
jg hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
658
Jasminum officinale
L.
Oleaceae
nx/] hfO{
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
659
Jatropha curcas
L.
Euphorbiaceae
;lhjg
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
660
Jatropha gossypiifolia
L.
Euphorbiaceae
;lhjg
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
661
Juglans regia
L.
Juglandaceae
cf]v/
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
662
Juncus prismatocarpus
R.Br. Juncaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
663
Juncus wallichianus
J.Gay ex Laharpe
Juncaceae
Hjfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
664
Jungermannia atrovirens
Dumort.
Jungermanniaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
665
Juniperus communis
'Gold Cone'
Cupressaceae
;'gf}nf] w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
666
Juniperus communis
'London'
Cupressaceae
n08g w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
667
Juniperus communis
'Pencil Point'
Cupressaceae
k]lG;n w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
668
Juniperus horizontalis
Moench.
Cupressaceae
nx/] w'kL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
669
Juniperus indica
Bertol.
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
670
Juniperus recurva
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
671
Juniperus squamata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
- 34 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
672
Jurinea auriculata
(DC.) N.Garcia, Herrando
&Susanna Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
673
Justicia adhatoda
L.
Acanthaceae
c;'/f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
674
Justicia aurea
Schltdl.
Acanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
675
Justicia brandegeeana
Wassh. & L.B.Sm.
Acanthaceae
hl:6l;of
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
676
Justicia carnea
Lindl.
Acanthaceae
Hofsf]ljlgof
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
677
Justicia pubigera
(Nees) Wall. ex C.B.Clarke
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
678
Kalanchoe ceratophylla
Haw.
Crassulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
679
Kalanchoe crenata
(Andrews) Haw.
Crassulaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
680
Kalanchoe delagoensis
Eckl. & Zeyh.
Crassulaceae
Sofn]Gr'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
681
Kalanchoe integra
(Medik.) Kuntze Crassulaceae
xfFyL sfg]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
682
Kalanchoe pinnata
(Lam.) Pers.
Crassulaceae
kTy/r§f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
683
Kalanchoe prolifera
(Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-
Hamet
Crassulaceae
Sofn]Gr'
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
684
Kalanchoe tomentosa
Baker.
Crassulaceae
Sofn]Gr'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
685
Kirganelia glauca
(Wall. ex Müll.Arg.)
R.W.Bouman
Phyllanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
686
Kniphofia uvaria
(L.) Oken
Asphodelaceae
3f]s] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
687
Koenigia mollis
(D.Don) T.M.Schust. &
Reveal
Polygonaceae
7f]6\g]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
688
Kroenleinia grusonii
(Hildm.) Lodé
Cactaceae
OsfOgf] SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
689
Lagerstroemia indica
L.
Lythraceae
c;f/] km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
690
Laggera alata
(D.Don) Sch.Bip. ex Oliv.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
691
Lamium amplexicaule
L.
Lamiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
692
Lathyrus odoratus
L.
Fabaceae
s]/fp km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) CR
693
Lecanthus peduncularis
(Wall. ex Royle)
Wedd.
Urticaceae
vf]n] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
694
Lejeunea cavifolia
(Ehrh.) Lindb.
Lejeuneaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
695
Lepisorus chinensis
(Mett. ex Kuhn) ined.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
696
Lepisorus contortus
(Christ.) Ching
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
697
Lepisorus nudus
(Hook.) Ching
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
698
Lepisorus ovatus
(C.Presl) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei &
X.C.Zhang
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
699
Lepisorus rostratus
(Bedd.) B.K.Nayar &
S.Kaur
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
700
Leptochilus ellipticus
(Thunb.) Noot.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
701
Leptodesmia microphylla
(Thunb.) H.Ohashi
&K.Ohashi
Fabaceae
a'6] slgs]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
702
Leptopus cordifolius
Decne.
Phyllanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
703
Leucaena leucocephala
(Lam.) de Wit
Fabaceae
OlknOlkn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
704
Leucas cephalotes
(Roth) Spreng. Lamiaceae
f]0f k'ikL,
?3G6L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
705
Leucosceptrum canum
Sm.
Lamiaceae
e';'/]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
706
Leucostegia truncata
(D.Don) Fraser-Jenk.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
707
Leucosyke puya
(Hook.) den Baaker & Mabb.
Urticaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
708
Leycesteria formosa
Wall.
Caprifoliaceae
v/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
709
Ligularia fischeri
(Ledeb.) Turcz.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
710
Ligusticopsis wallichiana
(DC.) Pimenov &
Kljuykov
Apiaceae
e'ts]z
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
711
Ligustrum confusum
Decne.
Oleaceae
slgs] km"n
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
712
Ligustrum sinense
Lour.
Oleaceae
slgs]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
713
Lilium × asiatica
Liliaceae
Pl;og lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
714
Lilium bulbiferum
L.
Liliaceae
lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
715
Lilium lancifolium
Thunb.
Liliaceae
6fOu/ lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
716
Lilium nepalense
D.Don
Liliaceae
lv/f}n], jg n;'g
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
717
Limonium sinuatum
(L.) Mill.
Plumbaginaceae
:6fl6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
718
Lindenbergia grandiflora
(Buch.-Ham. ex
D.Don) Benth.
Orobanchaceae
e]l08 km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
719
Lindenbergia muraria
(Roxb. ex D.Don)
Brühl
Orobanchaceae
af3d'v] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
720
Lindera nacusua
(D.Don) Merr.
Lauraceae
kx]+nf] vk6]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
721
Lindera neesiana
(Wall. ex Nees) Kurz
Lauraceae
l;n l6d'/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
722
Lindera pulcherrima
(Nees) Benth. ex Hook.f. Lauraceae
km';'/]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
723
Liparis resupinata
Ridl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
724
Liparis viridiflora
(Blume) Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
725
Liriope muscari
(Decne.) L.H.Bailey
Asparagaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
726
Litchi chinensis
Sonn.
Sapindaceae
lnrL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
727
Litsea monopetala
(Roxb. ex Baker) Pers.
Lauraceae
s'6d]/f]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
728
Lobelia heyneana
Schult.
Campanulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
729
Lobelia nicotianifolia
Roth
Campanulaceae
PSn]lj/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
730
Lobelia nummularia
Lam.
Campanulaceae
lgnf] 3f]8tfk|],
ltlnsf]:of]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
731
Lonicera japonica
Thunb.
Caprifoliaceae
h'lx
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
732
Lonicera ligustrina
Wall.
Caprifoliaceae
dl;gf] slgs]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
733
Lotus corniculatus
L.
Fabaceae
s];/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
734
Loxogramme involuta
(D.Don) C.Presl
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
735
Luculia gratissima
(Wall.) Sweet
Rubiaceae
jg sfFOof]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
736
Lupinus albus
L.
Fabaceae
n"lkg
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
737
Lycianthes biflora
(Lour.) Bitter
Solanaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
738
Lycopodium japonicum
Thunb.
Lycopodiaceae
gfuj]nL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
739
Lycoris aurea
(L'Hér.) Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
kx]+nf] lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
740
Lycoris radiata
(L'Hér.) Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
/ftf] dfs'/] lnnL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
741
Lygodium japonicum
(Thunb.) Sw.
Schizaeaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
742
Lyonia ovalifolia
(Wall.) Drude
Ericaceae
c+u]/L
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
743
Lysimachia arvensis
(L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Primulaceae
cd{n]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
744
Lysimachia debilis
Wall.
Primulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
745
Lysimachia evalvis
Wall.
Primulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
- 35 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
672
Jurinea auriculata
(DC.) N.Garcia, Herrando
&Susanna Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
673
Justicia adhatoda
L.
Acanthaceae
c;'/f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
674
Justicia aurea
Schltdl.
Acanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
675
Justicia brandegeeana
Wassh. & L.B.Sm.
Acanthaceae
hl:6l;of
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
676
Justicia carnea
Lindl.
Acanthaceae
Hofsf]ljlgof
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
677
Justicia pubigera
(Nees) Wall. ex C.B.Clarke
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
678
Kalanchoe ceratophylla
Haw.
Crassulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
679
Kalanchoe crenata
(Andrews) Haw.
Crassulaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
680
Kalanchoe delagoensis
Eckl. & Zeyh.
Crassulaceae
Sofn]Gr'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
681
Kalanchoe integra
(Medik.) Kuntze Crassulaceae
xfFyL sfg]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
682
Kalanchoe pinnata
(Lam.) Pers.
Crassulaceae
kTy/r§f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
683
Kalanchoe prolifera
(Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-
Hamet
Crassulaceae
Sofn]Gr'
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
684
Kalanchoe tomentosa
Baker.
Crassulaceae
Sofn]Gr'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
685
Kirganelia glauca
(Wall. ex Müll.Arg.)
R.W.Bouman
Phyllanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
686
Kniphofia uvaria
(L.) Oken
Asphodelaceae
3f]s] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
687
Koenigia mollis
(D.Don) T.M.Schust. &
Reveal
Polygonaceae
7f]6\g]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
688
Kroenleinia grusonii
(Hildm.) Lodé
Cactaceae
OsfOgf] SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
689
Lagerstroemia indica
L.
Lythraceae
c;f/] km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
690
Laggera alata
(D.Don) Sch.Bip. ex Oliv.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
691
Lamium amplexicaule
L.
Lamiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
692
Lathyrus odoratus
L.
Fabaceae
s]/fp km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) CR
693
Lecanthus peduncularis
(Wall. ex Royle)
Wedd.
Urticaceae
vf]n] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
694
Lejeunea cavifolia
(Ehrh.) Lindb.
Lejeuneaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
in-situ
695
Lepisorus chinensis
(Mett. ex Kuhn) ined.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
696
Lepisorus contortus
(Christ.) Ching
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
697
Lepisorus nudus
(Hook.) Ching
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
698
Lepisorus ovatus
(C.Presl) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei &
X.C.Zhang
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
699
Lepisorus rostratus
(Bedd.) B.K.Nayar &
S.Kaur
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W)
700
Leptochilus ellipticus
(Thunb.) Noot.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
701
Leptodesmia microphylla
(Thunb.) H.Ohashi
&K.Ohashi
Fabaceae
a'6] slgs]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
702
Leptopus cordifolius
Decne.
Phyllanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
703
Leucaena leucocephala
(Lam.) de Wit
Fabaceae
OlknOlkn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
704
Leucas cephalotes
(Roth) Spreng. Lamiaceae
f]0f k'ikL,
?3G6L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
705
Leucosceptrum canum
Sm.
Lamiaceae
e';'/]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
706
Leucostegia truncata
(D.Don) Fraser-Jenk.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
707
Leucosyke puya
(Hook.) den Baaker & Mabb.
Urticaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
708
Leycesteria formosa
Wall.
Caprifoliaceae
v/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
709
Ligularia fischeri
(Ledeb.) Turcz.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
710
Ligusticopsis wallichiana
(DC.) Pimenov &
Kljuykov
Apiaceae
e'ts]z
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
711
Ligustrum confusum
Decne.
Oleaceae
slgs] km"n
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
712
Ligustrum sinense
Lour.
Oleaceae
slgs]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
713
Lilium × asiatica
Liliaceae
Pl;og lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
714
Lilium bulbiferum
L.
Liliaceae
lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
715
Lilium lancifolium
Thunb.
Liliaceae
6fOu/ lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
716
Lilium nepalense
D.Don
Liliaceae
lv/f}n], jg n;'g
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
717
Limonium sinuatum
(L.) Mill.
Plumbaginaceae
:6fl6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
718
Lindenbergia grandiflora
(Buch.-Ham. ex
D.Don) Benth.
Orobanchaceae
e]l08 km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
719
Lindenbergia muraria
(Roxb. ex D.Don)
Brühl
Orobanchaceae
af3d'v] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
720
Lindera nacusua
(D.Don) Merr.
Lauraceae
kx]+nf] vk6]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
721
Lindera neesiana
(Wall. ex Nees) Kurz
Lauraceae
l;n l6d'/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
722
Lindera pulcherrima
(Nees) Benth. ex Hook.f. Lauraceae
km';'/]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
723
Liparis resupinata
Ridl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
Appendix II
724
Liparis viridiflora
(Blume) Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
725
Liriope muscari
(Decne.) L.H.Bailey
Asparagaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
726
Litchi chinensis
Sonn.
Sapindaceae
lnrL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
727
Litsea monopetala
(Roxb. ex Baker) Pers.
Lauraceae
s'6d]/f]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
728
Lobelia heyneana
Schult.
Campanulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
729
Lobelia nicotianifolia
Roth
Campanulaceae
PSn]lj/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
730
Lobelia nummularia
Lam.
Campanulaceae
lgnf] 3f]8tfk|],
ltlnsf]:of]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
731
Lonicera japonica
Thunb.
Caprifoliaceae
h'lx
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
732
Lonicera ligustrina
Wall.
Caprifoliaceae
dl;gf] slgs]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
733
Lotus corniculatus
L.
Fabaceae
s];/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
734
Loxogramme involuta
(D.Don) C.Presl
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
735
Luculia gratissima
(Wall.) Sweet
Rubiaceae
jg sfFOof]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
736
Lupinus albus
L.
Fabaceae
n"lkg
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G) LC
737
Lycianthes biflora
(Lour.) Bitter
Solanaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
738
Lycopodium japonicum
Thunb.
Lycopodiaceae
gfuj]nL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
739
Lycoris aurea
(L'Hér.) Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
kx]+nf] lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
740
Lycoris radiata
(L'Hér.) Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
/ftf] dfs'/] lnnL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
741
Lygodium japonicum
(Thunb.) Sw.
Schizaeaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
742
Lyonia ovalifolia
(Wall.) Drude
Ericaceae
c+u]/L
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
743
Lysimachia arvensis
(L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Primulaceae
cd{n]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
744
Lysimachia debilis
Wall.
Primulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
745
Lysimachia evalvis
Wall.
Primulaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
- 36 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
746
Machilus clarkeana
King ex Hook.f.
Lauraceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
747
Machilus duthiei
King ex Hook.f.
Lauraceae
dflxnf] sfpnf],
;'g sfpnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
748
Machilus odoratissimus
Nees
Lauraceae
eft] sfpnf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
749
Mackaya indica
(Nees) Ensermu
Acanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
750
Mackaya macrocarpa
(Wall. ex Nees) Das
Acanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
751
Maclura cochinchinensis
(Lour.) Corner
Moraceae
8d?
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
752
Macromitrium nepalense
(Hook & Grev.)
Schwägr.
Orthotrichaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
753
Macropanax dispermus
(Blume) Kuntze
Araliaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
754
Macrothelypteris ornata
(J.Sm.) Ching
Aspleniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
755
Madhuca longifolia
var.
latifolia
(Roxb.) A.Chev.
Sapotaceae
dx'jf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
756
Maesa chisia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Primulaceae
lanfpg]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
757
Magnolia champaca
(L.) Baill. ex Pierre
Magnoliaceae
rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
758
Magnolia coco
(Lour.) DC.
Magnoliaceae
s6/ rDkf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
759
Magnolia grandiflora
L.
Magnoliaceae
?v sdn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
760
Magnolia hodgsonii
(Hook.f. & Thomson)
H.Keng
Magnoliaceae
ef]6] rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix III
761
Magnolia insignis
Wall.
Magnoliaceae
rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
762
Magnolia kisopa
(Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar
Magnoliaceae
jg rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) DD
763
Magnolia kobus
DC.
Magnoliaceae
hfkfgL rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
764
Magnolia
×
soulangeana
Soul.- Bod.
Magnoliaceae
lgnsdn,
/Qmsdn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
765
Mahonia napaulensis
DC.
Berberidaceae
hdfg] dfGf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
766
Mallotus philippensis
(Lam.) Müll.Arg.
Euphorbiaceae
l;Gb'/]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
767
Malvaviscus arboreus
Dill. ex Cav.
Malvaceae
v';f{
gL km"n, 306L
km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
768
Mammillaria carnea
Zucc. ex Pfeiff.
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
769
Mammillaria prolifera
(Mill.) Haw.
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
770
Mammillaria spinosissima
Lem.
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
771
Mangifera indica
L.
Anacardiaceae
cfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) DD
772
Maranta cristata
Nees & Mart.
Marantaceae
d/G6f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
773
Marchantia emarginata
Reinw., Blume & Nees
Marchantiaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
774
Marchantia linearis
Lehm. & Lindenb.
Marchantiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
775
Marchantia paleacea
Bertol.
Marchantiaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
776
Marchantia quadrata
Scop.
Marchantiaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
777
Marchantia subintegra
Mitt.
Marchantiaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
778
Matricaria chamomilla
L.
Asteraceae
Sofdf]dfOn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
779
Matthiola incana
W.T.Aiton
Brassicaceae
:6s
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
780
Mazus pumilus
(Burm.f.) Steenis
Mazaceae
dfntL emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
781
Mazus surculosus
D.Don
Mazaceae
v;|] a'6L, tfk|]
emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
782
Mecardonia procumbens
(Mill.) Small
Plantaginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
783
Melaleuca bracteata
F.Muell.
Myrtaceae
;]tf] slNs km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
784
Melaleuca citrina
(Curtis) Dum.Cours.
Myrtaceae
slNs km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
785
Melampodium divaricatum
(Rich.) DC.
Asteraceae
d]nfDkf]l8od
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
786
Melastoma malabathricum
subsp.
normale
(D.Don) Karst.Mey.
Melastomataceae
cFu]/L
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
787
Melia azedarach
L.
Meliaceae
asfO{gf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
788
Melissa axillaris
(Benth.) Bakh.f.
Lamiaceae
nf]dO{
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
789
Mentha arvensis
L.
Lamiaceae
k'lbgf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
790
Mentha × piperita
L.
Lamiaceae
k'lbgf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
791
Mentha × rotundifolia
(L.) Huds. Lamiaceae
k'lbgf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
792
Mentha spicata
L.
Lamiaceae
k'lbgf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
793
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Hu &
W.C.Cheng
Cupressaceae
d]6f;]s'O{of
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
794
Metzgeria conjugata
Lindb.
Metzgeriaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
795
Microlepia nepalensis
(Spreng.) Fraser-Jenk.,
Kandel & Pariyar
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
796
Microlepia platyphylla
(D.Don) J.Sm.
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
797
Microlepia setosa
(Sm.) Alston.
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
798
Micromeria biflora
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
Benth.
Lamiaceae
lkgf;] emf/
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
799
Mirabilis jalapa
L.
Nyctaginaceae
dfntL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
800
Miscanthus nepalensis
(Trin.) Hack.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
801
Monstera deliciosa
Liebm.
Araceae
df]g]:6«f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
802
Morus alba
L.
Moraceae
lsDa'
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
803
Morus nigra
L.
Moraceae
sfnf] lsDa'
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
804
Muehlenbeckia platyclada
(F.Muell.) Meisn.
Polygonaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
805
Murdannia nudiflora
(L.) Brenan
Commelinaceae
dl;gf] sfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
806
Murraya koenigii
(L.) Spreng.
Rutaceae
ld7f] lgd,
sl/kQf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
807
Murraya paniculata
(L.) Jack.
Rutaceae
sfldgL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
808
Musa balbisiana
Colla
Musaceae
jg s]/f, hËnL
s]/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
809
Musa × paradisiaca
L.
Musaceae
s]/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
810
Mussaenda macrophylla
Wall.
Rubiaceae
wf]ljgL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
811
Myriactis nepalensis
Less.
Asteraceae
6's] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
812
Myrica esculenta
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Myricaceae
sfkmn
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
813
Myriophyllum spicatum
L
.
Haloragaceae
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(U) LC
814
Myrsine africana
L.
Primulaceae
;]lt sf7
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
815
Myrsine capitellata
Wall.
Primulaceae
;]lt sf7
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
816
Myrsine semiserrata
Wall.
Primulaceae
sfln sf7
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
817
Nageia nagi
(Thunb.) Kuntze
Podocarpaceae
u'G;L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
818
Narcissus jonquilla
L.
Amaryllidaceae
kx]+nf] u'gs]z/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
- 37 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
746
Machilus clarkeana
King ex Hook.f.
Lauraceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
747
Machilus duthiei
King ex Hook.f.
Lauraceae
dflxnf] sfpnf],
;'g sfpnf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
748
Machilus odoratissimus
Nees
Lauraceae
eft] sfpnf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
749
Mackaya indica
(Nees) Ensermu
Acanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
750
Mackaya macrocarpa
(Wall. ex Nees) Das
Acanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
751
Maclura cochinchinensis
(Lour.) Corner
Moraceae
8d?
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
752
Macromitrium nepalense
(Hook & Grev.)
Schwägr.
Orthotrichaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
753
Macropanax dispermus
(Blume) Kuntze
Araliaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
754
Macrothelypteris ornata
(J.Sm.) Ching
Aspleniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
755
Madhuca longifolia
var.
latifolia
(Roxb.) A.Chev.
Sapotaceae
dx'jf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
756
Maesa chisia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Primulaceae
lanfpg]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
757
Magnolia champaca
(L.) Baill. ex Pierre
Magnoliaceae
rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
758
Magnolia coco
(Lour.) DC.
Magnoliaceae
s6/ rDkf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
759
Magnolia grandiflora
L.
Magnoliaceae
?v sdn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
760
Magnolia hodgsonii
(Hook.f. & Thomson)
H.Keng
Magnoliaceae
ef]6] rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC;
Appendix III
761
Magnolia insignis
Wall.
Magnoliaceae
rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
762
Magnolia kisopa
(Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar
Magnoliaceae
jg rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) DD
763
Magnolia kobus
DC.
Magnoliaceae
hfkfgL rfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
764
Magnolia
×
soulangeana
Soul.- Bod.
Magnoliaceae
lgnsdn,
/Qmsdn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
765
Mahonia napaulensis
DC.
Berberidaceae
hdfg] dfGf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
766
Mallotus philippensis
(Lam.) Müll.Arg.
Euphorbiaceae
l;Gb'/]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
767
Malvaviscus arboreus
Dill. ex Cav.
Malvaceae
v';f{gL km"n, 306L
km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
768
Mammillaria carnea
Zucc. ex Pfeiff.
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
769
Mammillaria prolifera
(Mill.) Haw.
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
770
Mammillaria spinosissima
Lem.
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
771
Mangifera indica
L.
Anacardiaceae
cfFk
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) DD
772
Maranta cristata
Nees & Mart.
Marantaceae
d/G6f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
773
Marchantia emarginata
Reinw., Blume & Nees
Marchantiaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
774
Marchantia linearis
Lehm. & Lindenb.
Marchantiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
775
Marchantia paleacea
Bertol.
Marchantiaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
776
Marchantia quadrata
Scop.
Marchantiaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
777
Marchantia subintegra
Mitt.
Marchantiaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
778
Matricaria chamomilla
L.
Asteraceae
Sofdf]dfOn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
779
Matthiola incana
W.T.Aiton
Brassicaceae
:6s
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
780
Mazus pumilus
(Burm.f.) Steenis
Mazaceae
dfntL emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
781
Mazus surculosus
D.Don
Mazaceae
v;|] a'6L, tfk|]
emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
782
Mecardonia procumbens
(Mill.) Small
Plantaginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
783
Melaleuca bracteata
F.Muell.
Myrtaceae
;]tf] slNs km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
784
Melaleuca citrina
(Curtis) Dum.Cours.
Myrtaceae
slNs km"n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
785
Melampodium divaricatum
(Rich.) DC.
Asteraceae
d]nfDkf]l8od
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
786
Melastoma malabathricum
subsp.
normale
(D.Don) Karst.Mey.
Melastomataceae
cFu]/L
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
787
Melia azedarach
L.
Meliaceae
asfO{gf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
788
Melissa axillaris
(Benth.) Bakh.f.
Lamiaceae
nf]dO{
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
789
Mentha arvensis
L.
Lamiaceae
k'lbgf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
790
Mentha × piperita
L.
Lamiaceae
k'lbgf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
791
Mentha × rotundifolia
(L.) Huds. Lamiaceae
k'lbgf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
792
Mentha spicata
L.
Lamiaceae
k'lbgf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
793
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Hu &
W.C.Cheng
Cupressaceae
d]6f;]s'O{of
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
794
Metzgeria conjugata
Lindb.
Metzgeriaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
795
Microlepia nepalensis
(Spreng.) Fraser-Jenk.,
Kandel & Pariyar
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
796
Microlepia platyphylla
(D.Don) J.Sm.
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
797
Microlepia setosa
(Sm.) Alston.
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
798
Micromeria biflora
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
Benth.
Lamiaceae
lkgf;] emf/
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
799
Mirabilis jalapa
L.
Nyctaginaceae
dfntL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
800
Miscanthus nepalensis
(Trin.) Hack.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
801
Monstera deliciosa
Liebm.
Araceae
df]g]:6«f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
802
Morus alba
L.
Moraceae
lsDa'
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
803
Morus nigra
L.
Moraceae
sfnf] lsDa'
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
804
Muehlenbeckia platyclada
(F.Muell.) Meisn.
Polygonaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
805
Murdannia nudiflora
(L.) Brenan
Commelinaceae
dl;gf] sfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
806
Murraya koenigii
(L.) Spreng.
Rutaceae
ld7f] lgd,
sl/kQf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
807
Murraya paniculata
(L.) Jack.
Rutaceae
sfldgL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
808
Musa balbisiana
Colla
Musaceae
jg s]/f, hËnL
s]/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
809
Musa × paradisiaca
L.
Musaceae
s]/f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
810
Mussaenda macrophylla
Wall.
Rubiaceae
wf]ljgL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
811
Myriactis nepalensis
Less.
Asteraceae
6's] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
812
Myrica esculenta
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Myricaceae
sfkmn
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
813
Myriophyllum spicatum
L
.
Haloragaceae
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(U) LC
814
Myrsine africana
L.
Primulaceae
;]lt sf7
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
815
Myrsine capitellata
Wall.
Primulaceae
;]lt sf7
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
816
Myrsine semiserrata
Wall.
Primulaceae
sfln sf7
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
817
Nageia nagi
(Thunb.) Kuntze
Podocarpaceae
u'G;L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
818
Narcissus jonquilla
L.
Amaryllidaceae
kx]+nf] u'gs]z/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
- 38 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
819
Narcissus tazetta
L.
Amaryllidaceae
;]tf] u'gs]z/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
820
Nasturtium officinale
R.Br.
Brassicaceae
l;d ;fu
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
821
Neanotis gracilis
(Hook.f.) W.H.Lewis
Rubiaceae
l;g 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
822
Neanotis hirsuta
(L.f.) W.H.Lewis
Rubiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
823
Neanotis ingrata
(Wall. ex Hook.f.)
W.H.Lewis
Rubiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
824
Neckeropsis fimbriata
(Harv.) M.Fleisch.
Neckeraceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
825
Nelumbo nucifera
Gaertn.
Nelumbonaceae
/ftf] sdn
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(Z)
826
Neolitsea cuipala
(D.Don) Kosterm.
Lauraceae
:ofn km';'/]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
827
Nephrolepis cordifolia
(L.) C.Presl
Nephrolepidaceae
kfgL cdnf
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
828
Nephrolepis exaltata
(L.) Schott
Nephrolepidaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
829
Nerium oleander
L.
Apocynaceae
s/lj/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
830
Nicandra physalodes
(L.) Gaertn.
Solanaceae
O;duf]nL
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
831
Nicotiana alata
Link & Otto
Solanaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
832
Nicotiana tabacum
L.
Solanaceae
;'tL{
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
833
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
L.
Oleaceae
kfl/hft
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
834
Nymphaea lotus
L.
Nymphaeaceae
sdn
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(Z) LC
835
Nymphaea × marliacea
Lat.-Marl. Nymphaeaceae
sdn
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(Z)
836
Nymphoides hydrophylla
(Lour.) Kuntze
Menyanthaceae
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(W) LC
837
Oberonia caulescens
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
838
Ocimum basilicum
L.
Lamiaceae
jg t'n;L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
839
Ocimum tenuiflorum
L.
Lamiaceae
sfnf] t'n;L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
840
Octoblepharum albidum
Hedw.
Calymperaceae
Herb
Epiphytic,
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
841
Odontosoria chinensis
(L.) J.Sm.
Lindsaeaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
842
Oenanthe linearis
Wall. ex DC. Apiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
843
Oenothera biennis
L.
Onagraceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
844
Oenothera rosea
L'Hér. ex Aiton
Onagraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
845
Olea europaea
L. var.
europaea
Oleaceae
h}t'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
846
Olea europaea
var.
cuspidata
(Wall. ex
G.Don) Cif.
Oleaceae
h}t'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
847
Oleandra wallichii
(Hook.) C.Presl
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
848
Onychium lucidum
(D.Don) Spreng.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
849
Ophioglossum petiolatum
Hook.
Ophioglossaceae
lha|];fu
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
850
Ophiopogon intermedius
D.Don
Asparagaceae
jg ;'kf/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
851
Oplismenus burmanni
(Retz.) P.Beauv.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
852
Oplismenus compositus
(L.) P.Beauv.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
853
Opuntia ficus-indica
(L.) Mill.
Cactaceae
sfg] l;pF8L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
854
Opuntia microdasys
(Lehm.) Pfeiff.
Cactaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
855
Opuntia tuna
(L.) Mill.
Cactaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
856
Origanum vulgare
L.
Lamiaceae
/fd t'n;L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
857
Oroxylum indicum
(L.) Kurz
Bignoniaceae
66]nf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
858
Osbeckia stellata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Melastomataceae
r'n];L, c+u]/L
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
859
Osmanthus fragrans
Lour.
Oleaceae
l;l/Ë]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
860
Osmolindsaea odorata
(Roxb.) Lehtonen &
Christenh.
Lindsaeaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
861
Osyris lanceolata
Hochst. & Steud.
Santalaceae
g'g l9sL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
862
Ougeinia oojeinensis
(Roxb.) Hochr.
Fabaceae
;Gbg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
863
Oxalis corniculata
L.
Oxalidaceae
rl/ cldnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
864
Oxalis debilis
var.
corymbosa
(DC.) Lourteig
Oxalidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
865
Oxyspora paniculata
(D.Don) DC.
Melastomataceae
afv|f sfg], r'n];L
emf/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
866
Pachycereus pringlei
(S.Watson) Britton &
Rose
Cactaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
867
Paederia foetida
L.
Rubiaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
868
Pandanus furcatus
Roxb.
Pandanaceae
s]j/f
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
869
Panicum sumatrense
Roth
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
870
Papaver somniferum
L.
Papaveraceae
clkmd
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
871
Paphiopedilum insigne
(Wall. ex Lindl.)
Pfitzer
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN;
Appendix I
872
Paphiopedilum
sp.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) Appendix I
873
Paris polyphylla
Sm.
Melanthiaceae
;t'jf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU
874
Parochetus communis
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Fabaceae
hËnL abfd
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
875
Parodia lenninghausii
(F.Haage) F.H.Brandt
ex Eggli & Hofacker
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
876
Parthenocissus semicordata
(Wall.) Planch.
Vitaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
877
Paspalum distichum
L.
Poaceae
hg} 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
878
Paspalum scrobiculatum
L.
Poaceae
sf]b] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
879
Paulownia tomentosa
(Thunb.) Steud.
Paulowniaceae
kf}nf]lgof
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
880
Pelargonium × hybridum
(L.) L'Hér.
Geraniaceae
hd{gL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
881
Pelargonium zonale
(L.) L'Hér.
Geraniaceae
hd{gL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
882
Peperomia caperata
Ruiz & Pav. ex Yunck.
Piperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
883
Peperomia tetraphylla
(G.Forst.) Hook. &
Arn.
Piperaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
884
Pericallis cruenta
(L'Hér.) Webb & Berthel.
Asteraceae
l;g]l/of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
885
Persicaria barbata
(L.) H.Hara
Polygonaceae
/ftf] lk/]{
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
886
Persicaria capitata
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
H.Gross
Polygonaceae
/Tgf}n] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
887
Persicaria chinensis
(L.) H.Gross
Polygonaceae
afv|] 7f]6\g]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
888
Persicaria hydropiper
(L.) Delarbre
Polygonaceae
lk/]{ emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
889
Persicaria microcephala
var.
sphaerocephala
(Wall. ex Meisn.) H.Hara Polygonaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
890
Persicaria nepalensis
(Meisn.) H.Gross
Polygonaceae
lk/]{
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
891
Persicaria perfoliata
(L.) H.Gross Polygonaceae
3'dfp/f] sfF8f,
afv|] cfFVnf
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
- 39 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
819
Narcissus tazetta
L.
Amaryllidaceae
;]tf] u'gs]z/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
820
Nasturtium officinale
R.Br.
Brassicaceae
l;d ;fu
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
821
Neanotis gracilis
(Hook.f.) W.H.Lewis
Rubiaceae
l;g 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
822
Neanotis hirsuta
(L.f.) W.H.Lewis
Rubiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
823
Neanotis ingrata
(Wall. ex Hook.f.)
W.H.Lewis
Rubiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
824
Neckeropsis fimbriata
(Harv.) M.Fleisch.
Neckeraceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
825
Nelumbo nucifera
Gaertn.
Nelumbonaceae
/ftf] sdn
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(Z)
826
Neolitsea cuipala
(D.Don) Kosterm.
Lauraceae
:ofn km';'/]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
827
Nephrolepis cordifolia
(L.) C.Presl
Nephrolepidaceae
kfgL cdnf
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
828
Nephrolepis exaltata
(L.) Schott
Nephrolepidaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
829
Nerium oleander
L.
Apocynaceae
s/lj/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
830
Nicandra physalodes
(L.) Gaertn.
Solanaceae
O;duf]nL
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
831
Nicotiana alata
Link & Otto
Solanaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
832
Nicotiana tabacum
L.
Solanaceae
;'tL{
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
833
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
L.
Oleaceae
kfl/hft
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
834
Nymphaea lotus
L.
Nymphaeaceae
sdn
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(Z) LC
835
Nymphaea × marliacea
Lat.-Marl. Nymphaeaceae
sdn
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(Z)
836
Nymphoides hydrophylla
(Lour.) Kuntze
Menyanthaceae
Herb Aquatic
ex-situ
(W) LC
837
Oberonia caulescens
Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic or
Lithophytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
838
Ocimum basilicum
L.
Lamiaceae
jg t'n;L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
839
Ocimum tenuiflorum
L.
Lamiaceae
sfnf] t'n;L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
840
Octoblepharum albidum
Hedw.
Calymperaceae
Herb
Epiphytic,
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
841
Odontosoria chinensis
(L.) J.Sm.
Lindsaeaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
842
Oenanthe linearis
Wall. ex DC. Apiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
843
Oenothera biennis
L.
Onagraceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
844
Oenothera rosea
L'Hér. ex Aiton
Onagraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
845
Olea europaea
L. var.
europaea
Oleaceae
h}t'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
846
Olea europaea
var.
cuspidata
(Wall. ex
G.Don) Cif.
Oleaceae
h}t'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
847
Oleandra wallichii
(Hook.) C.Presl
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
848
Onychium lucidum
(D.Don) Spreng.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
849
Ophioglossum petiolatum
Hook.
Ophioglossaceae
lha|];fu
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
850
Ophiopogon intermedius
D.Don
Asparagaceae
jg ;'kf/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
851
Oplismenus burmanni
(Retz.) P.Beauv.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
852
Oplismenus compositus
(L.) P.Beauv.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
853
Opuntia ficus-indica
(L.) Mill.
Cactaceae
sfg] l;pF8L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
854
Opuntia microdasys
(Lehm.) Pfeiff.
Cactaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
855
Opuntia tuna
(L.) Mill.
Cactaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
856
Origanum vulgare
L.
Lamiaceae
/fd t'n;L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
857
Oroxylum indicum
(L.) Kurz
Bignoniaceae
66]nf]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
858
Osbeckia stellata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Melastomataceae
r'n];L, c+u]/L
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
859
Osmanthus fragrans
Lour.
Oleaceae
l;l/Ë]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
860
Osmolindsaea odorata
(Roxb.) Lehtonen &
Christenh.
Lindsaeaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
861
Osyris lanceolata
Hochst. & Steud.
Santalaceae
g'g l9sL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
862
Ougeinia oojeinensis
(Roxb.) Hochr.
Fabaceae
;Gbg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
863
Oxalis corniculata
L.
Oxalidaceae
rl/ cldnf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
864
Oxalis debilis
var.
corymbosa
(DC.) Lourteig
Oxalidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
865
Oxyspora paniculata
(D.Don) DC.
Melastomataceae
afv|f sfg], r'n];L
emf/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
866
Pachycereus pringlei
(S.Watson) Britton &
Rose
Cactaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
867
Paederia foetida
L.
Rubiaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
868
Pandanus furcatus
Roxb.
Pandanaceae
s]j/f
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
869
Panicum sumatrense
Roth
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
870
Papaver somniferum
L.
Papaveraceae
clkmd
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
871
Paphiopedilum insigne
(Wall. ex Lindl.)
Pfitzer
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN;
Appendix I
872
Paphiopedilum
sp.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) Appendix I
873
Paris polyphylla
Sm.
Melanthiaceae
;t'jf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU
874
Parochetus communis
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Fabaceae
hËnL abfd
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
875
Parodia lenninghausii
(F.Haage) F.H.Brandt
ex Eggli & Hofacker
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
876
Parthenocissus semicordata
(Wall.) Planch.
Vitaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
877
Paspalum distichum
L.
Poaceae
hg} 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
878
Paspalum scrobiculatum
L.
Poaceae
sf]b] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
879
Paulownia tomentosa
(Thunb.) Steud.
Paulowniaceae
kf}nf]lgof
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
880
Pelargonium × hybridum
(L.) L'Hér.
Geraniaceae
hd{gL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
881
Pelargonium zonale
(L.) L'Hér.
Geraniaceae
hd{gL km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
882
Peperomia caperata
Ruiz & Pav. ex Yunck.
Piperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
883
Peperomia tetraphylla
(G.Forst.) Hook. &
Arn.
Piperaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
884
Pericallis cruenta
(L'Hér.) Webb & Berthel.
Asteraceae
l;g]l/of
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
885
Persicaria barbata
(L.) H.Hara
Polygonaceae
/ftf] lk/]{
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
886
Persicaria capitata
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
H.Gross
Polygonaceae
/Tgf}n] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
887
Persicaria chinensis
(L.) H.Gross
Polygonaceae
afv|] 7f]6\g]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
888
Persicaria hydropiper
(L.) Delarbre
Polygonaceae
lk/]{ emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
889
Persicaria microcephala
var.
sphaerocephala
(Wall. ex Meisn.) H.Hara Polygonaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
890
Persicaria nepalensis
(Meisn.) H.Gross
Polygonaceae
lk/]{
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
891
Persicaria perfoliata
(L.) H.Gross Polygonaceae
3'dfp/f] sfF8f,
afv|] cfFVnf
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
- 40 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
892
Persicaria posumbu
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
H.Gross
Polygonaceae
;]tf] lk/]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
893
Petrosedum rupestre
(L.) P.V.Heath
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
894
Petunia × atkinsiana
D.Don ex Loudon
Solanaceae
lk6'lgof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
895
Phalaenopsis taenialis
(Lindl.) Christenson &
Pradhan
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
896
Phanera vahlii
(Wight & Arn.) Benth.
Fabaceae
ef]nf{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
897
Phlox drummondii
Hook.
Polemoniaceae
l6s] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
898
Phoenix acaulis
Roxb.
Arecaceae
vh'/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
899
Phoenix sylvestris
(L.) Roxb.
Arecaceae
vh'/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
900
Phragmites karka
(Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.
Poaceae
g/s6
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
901
Phyllanthus emblica
L.
Phyllanthaceae
cdnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
902
Phyllanthus parvifolius
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Phyllanthaceae
v/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
903
Phyllostachys nigra
(Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro
Poaceae
sfnf] afF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
904
Phymatosorus cuspidatus
(D.Don) Pic.Serm.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
905
Physalis peruviana
L.
Solanaceae
hËnL d]jf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
906
Physcomitrium sphaericum
(C.F.Ludw.)
Fürnr.
Funariaceae
Herb Aquatic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
907
Phytolacca acinosa
Roxb.
Phytolaccaceae
hl/Ëf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
908
Picea smithiana
(Wall.) Boiss.
Pinaceae
h'/] ;Nnf, em'n]
;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
909
Picris hieracioides
L.
Asteraceae
jg b'w]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
910
Pilea cadierei
Gagnep. & Guillaumin
Urticaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
911
Pilea peperomioides
Diels
Urticaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
912
Pilea symmeria
Wedd.
Urticaceae
sfDn]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
913
Pilea umbrosa
Wedd. ex Blume
Urticaceae
lgn 8f+9]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
914
Pinalia amica
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
915
Pinalia bractescens
(Lindl.) Kuntze
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
916
Pinalia graminifolia
(Lindl.) Kuntze
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
917
Pinalia spicata
(D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
918
Pinus patula
Schiede ex Schldtl. & Cham.
Pinaceae
;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
919
Pinus roxburghii
Sarg.
Pinaceae
/fgL ;Nnf, vf]6]
;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
920
Pinus thunbergii
Parl.
Pinaceae
;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
921
Pinus wallichiana
A.B.Jacks.
Pinaceae
uf]a|];Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
922
Piper longum
L.
Piperaceae
lkKnf
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
923
Piper mullesua
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Piperaceae
lkKnf
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
924
Piper peepuloides
Roxb.
Piperaceae
jg lkKnf
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
925
Piptanthus nepalensis
(Hook.) Sweet
Fabaceae
;'Fuf km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
926
Pithecellobium dulce
(Roxb.) Benth.
Fabaceae
hn]aL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
927
Plagiochasma japonicum
(Steph.) C.Massal.
Aytoniaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
928
Plagiochila microphylla
Steph.
Plagiochilaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
929
Plantago asiatica
subsp.
erosa
(Wall.) Z.Y.Li
Plantaginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
930
Plantago major
L.
Plantaginaceae
O;juf]n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
931
Platanus orientalis
L.
Platanaceae
lrgf/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
932
Platycerium bifurcatum
(Cav.) C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(Z)
933
Platycerium hillii
T.Moore
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(Z)
934
Platycladus orientalis
(L.) Franco
Cupressaceae
do'/k+vL w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
935
Platycodon grandiflorus
(Jacq.) A.DC.
Campanulaceae
j]n'g km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
936
Pleione humilis
(Sm.) D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
937
Pleione praecox
(Sm.) D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
938
Plumbago zeylanica
L.
Plumbaginaceae
lrt'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
939
Plumeria rubra
L.
Apocynaceae
r'jf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
940
Poa annua
L.
Poaceae
kf]8] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
941
Poa rajbhandarii
Noltie
Poaceae
kf]8] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
942
Podocarpus neriifolius
D.Don
Podocarpaceae
u'G;L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC;
Appendix III
943
Podophyllum hexandrum
Royle
Berberidaceae
n3' kq
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
944
Pogonatherum paniceum
(Lam.) Hack.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
945
Pogostemon benghalensis
(Burm.f.) Kuntze
Lamiaceae
?lbnf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
946
Polygonum plebeium
R.Br.
Polygonaceae
;'s'n emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
947
Polypogon fugax
Nees ex Steud.
Poaceae
ofKn] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
948
Polystichum annapurnicola
Fraser-Jenk. ex
Thapa
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
949
Polystichum discretum
(D.Don) J.Sm.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
950
Polystichum lentum
(D.Don) T.Moore
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
951
Polystichum obliquum
(D.Don) T.Moore
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
952
Polystichum squarrosum
(D.Don) Fee
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
953
Polystichum yunnanense
Christ.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
954
Pongamia pinnata
(L.) Pierre
Fabaceae
s/~h
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
955
Populus ciliata
Wall. ex Royle
Salicaceae
n]v lkkn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
956
Populus deltoides
W.Bartram ex Marshall
Salicaceae
nx/] lkkn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
957
Porella platyphylla
(L.) Pfeiff.
Porellaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
958
Porpax extinctoria
(Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng &
H.A.Pedersen
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
959
Portulaca grandiflora
Hook.
Portulacaceae
gf} ah] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
960
Portulaca umbraticola
Kunth
Portulacaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
961
Potamogeton crispus
L.
Potamogetonaceae
Herb Aquatic
in-situ
LC
962
Potentilla indica
(Andrews) Th.Wolf
Rosaceae
e'OF P]+;]n'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
963
Potentilla sundaica
(Blume) Kuntze
Rosaceae
ltnL kfnË
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
964
Pouzolzia zeylanica
(L.) Benn. & R.Br.
Urticaceae
lgrf ;fu
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
965
Premna scandens
Roxb. Lamiaceae
lug]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
966
Primula malacoides
Franch.
Primulaceae
lk|d'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
967
Primula obconica
Hance
Primulaceae
lk|d'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
968
Primula petiolaris
Wall.
Primulaceae
lk|d'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
969
Primula vulgaris
Huds.
Primulaceae
lk|d'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
- 41 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
892
Persicaria posumbu
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
H.Gross
Polygonaceae
;]tf] lk/]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
893
Petrosedum rupestre
(L.) P.V.Heath
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
894
Petunia × atkinsiana
D.Don ex Loudon
Solanaceae
lk6'lgof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
895
Phalaenopsis taenialis
(Lindl.) Christenson &
Pradhan
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
896
Phanera vahlii
(Wight & Arn.) Benth.
Fabaceae
ef]nf{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
897
Phlox drummondii
Hook.
Polemoniaceae
l6s] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
898
Phoenix acaulis
Roxb.
Arecaceae
vh'/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
899
Phoenix sylvestris
(L.) Roxb.
Arecaceae
vh'/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
900
Phragmites karka
(Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.
Poaceae
g/s6
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
901
Phyllanthus emblica
L.
Phyllanthaceae
cdnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
902
Phyllanthus parvifolius
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Phyllanthaceae
v/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
903
Phyllostachys nigra
(Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro
Poaceae
sfnf] afF;
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
904
Phymatosorus cuspidatus
(D.Don) Pic.Serm.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
905
Physalis peruviana
L.
Solanaceae
hËnL d]jf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
906
Physcomitrium sphaericum
(C.F.Ludw.)
Fürnr.
Funariaceae
Herb Aquatic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
907
Phytolacca acinosa
Roxb.
Phytolaccaceae
hl/Ëf]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
908
Picea smithiana
(Wall.) Boiss.
Pinaceae
h'/] ;Nnf, em'n]
;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
909
Picris hieracioides
L.
Asteraceae
jg b'w]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
910
Pilea cadierei
Gagnep. & Guillaumin
Urticaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
911
Pilea peperomioides
Diels
Urticaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
912
Pilea symmeria
Wedd.
Urticaceae
sfDn]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
913
Pilea umbrosa
Wedd. ex Blume
Urticaceae
lgn 8f+9]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
914
Pinalia amica
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
915
Pinalia bractescens
(Lindl.) Kuntze
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
916
Pinalia graminifolia
(Lindl.) Kuntze
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
917
Pinalia spicata
(D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
918
Pinus patula
Schiede ex Schldtl. & Cham.
Pinaceae
;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
919
Pinus roxburghii
Sarg.
Pinaceae
/fgL ;Nnf, vf]6]
;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
920
Pinus thunbergii
Parl.
Pinaceae
;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
921
Pinus wallichiana
A.B.Jacks.
Pinaceae
uf]a|];Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
922
Piper longum
L.
Piperaceae
lkKnf
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
923
Piper mullesua
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Piperaceae
lkKnf
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
924
Piper peepuloides
Roxb.
Piperaceae
jg lkKnf
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
925
Piptanthus nepalensis
(Hook.) Sweet
Fabaceae
;'Fuf km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
926
Pithecellobium dulce
(Roxb.) Benth.
Fabaceae
hn]aL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
927
Plagiochasma japonicum
(Steph.) C.Massal.
Aytoniaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
928
Plagiochila microphylla
Steph.
Plagiochilaceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
929
Plantago asiatica
subsp.
erosa
(Wall.) Z.Y.Li
Plantaginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
930
Plantago major
L.
Plantaginaceae
O;juf]n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
931
Platanus orientalis
L.
Platanaceae
lrgf/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
932
Platycerium bifurcatum
(Cav.) C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(Z)
933
Platycerium hillii
T.Moore
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(Z)
934
Platycladus orientalis
(L.) Franco
Cupressaceae
do'/k+vL w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) NT
935
Platycodon grandiflorus
(Jacq.) A.DC.
Campanulaceae
j]n'g km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
936
Pleione humilis
(Sm.) D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
937
Pleione praecox
(Sm.) D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
938
Plumbago zeylanica
L.
Plumbaginaceae
lrt'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
939
Plumeria rubra
L.
Apocynaceae
r'jf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
940
Poa annua
L.
Poaceae
kf]8] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
941
Poa rajbhandarii
Noltie
Poaceae
kf]8] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
942
Podocarpus neriifolius
D.Don
Podocarpaceae
u'G;L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC;
Appendix III
943
Podophyllum hexandrum
Royle
Berberidaceae
n3' kq
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
944
Pogonatherum paniceum
(Lam.) Hack.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
945
Pogostemon benghalensis
(Burm.f.) Kuntze
Lamiaceae
?lbnf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
946
Polygonum plebeium
R.Br.
Polygonaceae
;'s'n emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
947
Polypogon fugax
Nees ex Steud.
Poaceae
ofKn] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
948
Polystichum annapurnicola
Fraser-Jenk. ex
Thapa
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
949
Polystichum discretum
(D.Don) J.Sm.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
950
Polystichum lentum
(D.Don) T.Moore
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
951
Polystichum obliquum
(D.Don) T.Moore
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
952
Polystichum squarrosum
(D.Don) Fee
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
953
Polystichum yunnanense
Christ.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
954
Pongamia pinnata
(L.) Pierre
Fabaceae
s/~h
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
955
Populus ciliata
Wall. ex Royle
Salicaceae
n]v lkkn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
956
Populus deltoides
W.Bartram ex Marshall
Salicaceae
nx/] lkkn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
957
Porella platyphylla
(L.) Pfeiff.
Porellaceae
Herb Lithophytic
in-situ
958
Porpax extinctoria
(Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng &
H.A.Pedersen
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
959
Portulaca grandiflora
Hook.
Portulacaceae
gf} ah] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
960
Portulaca umbraticola
Kunth
Portulacaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
961
Potamogeton crispus
L.
Potamogetonaceae
Herb Aquatic
in-situ
LC
962
Potentilla indica
(Andrews) Th.Wolf
Rosaceae
e'OF P]+;]n'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
963
Potentilla sundaica
(Blume) Kuntze
Rosaceae
ltnL kfnË
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
964
Pouzolzia zeylanica
(L.) Benn. & R.Br.
Urticaceae
lgrf ;fu
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
965
Premna scandens
Roxb. Lamiaceae
lug]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
966
Primula malacoides
Franch.
Primulaceae
lk|d'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
967
Primula obconica
Hance
Primulaceae
lk|d'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
968
Primula petiolaris
Wall.
Primulaceae
lk|d'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
969
Primula vulgaris
Huds.
Primulaceae
lk|d'nf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
- 42 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
970
Prinsepia utilis
Royle
Rosaceae
96]nf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
971
Prunus cerasoides
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Rosaceae
k}o'+
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
972
Prunus incisa
Thunb.
Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
973
Prunus itosakura
Siebold
Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
974
Prunus jamasakura
(Makino) Siebold ex
Koidz. Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
975
Prunus
×
lannesiana
(Carrière) E.H.Wilson
Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
976
Prunus persica
(L.) Batsch
Rosaceae
cf?
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
977
Prunus sargentii
Rehder Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
978
Pseuderanthemum latifolium
(Vahl) B.Hansen Acanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
979
Pseudocaryopteris bicolor
(Roxb. ex Hardw.)
P.D.Cantino
Lamiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
980
Pseudognaphalium affine
(D.Don) Anderb.
Asteraceae
a'ls km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
981
Pseudosasa japonica
(Siebold & Zucc. ex
Steud.) Makino ex Nakai Poaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
982
Psidium guajava
L.
Myrtaceae
cDaf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) LC
983
Pteridium revolutum
(Blume) Nakai
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
984
Pteris aspericaulis
Wall. ex J.Agardh
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
985
Pteris biaurita
subsp.
walkeriana
Fraser-Jenk.
&Rajkumar
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
986
Pteris cretica
L.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
987
Pteris multifida
Poir.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
988
Pteris pellucens
J.Agardh
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
989
Pteris vittata
L.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
990
Pteris wallichiana
C.Agardh
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
991
Pterocarpus marsupium
Roxb.
Fabaceae
laho;fn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) NT
992
Pterocarpus santalinus
L.f.
Fabaceae
/QmrGbg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
993
Ptychanthus striatus
(Lehm. & Lindenb.) Nees Lejeuneaceae
Herb
Epiphytic,
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
994
Ptychostomum capillare
(Hedw.) D.T.Holyoak
&N.Pedersen
Bryaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
995
Punica granatum
L.
Lythraceae
cgf/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
LC
996
Putranjiva roxburghii
Wall.
Putranjivaceae
k'q0flhjf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
LC
997
Pyracantha crenulata
(D.Don) M.Roem.
Rosaceae
3+uf?
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
998
Pyrostegia venusta
(Ker Gawl.) Miers.
Bignoniaceae
:j:yfgL km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
999
Pyrrosia costata
(Wall. ex C.Presl) Tagawa. &
K.Iwats.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
1000
Pyrus pashia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Rosaceae
don
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1001
Pyrus pyrifolia
(Burm.f.) Nakai
Rosaceae
gf:kftL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1002
Quercus dentata
Thunb.
Fagaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1003
Quercus glauca
Thunb.
Fagaceae
kmnfF6
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1004
Quercus lanata
Sm.
Fagaceae
afFem
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1005
Quercus rubra
L.
Fagaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1006
Quercus semecarpifolia
Sm.
Fagaceae
v:?
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1007
Ranunculus diffusus
DC.
Ranunculaceae
;fgf] ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1008
Ranunculus sceleratus
L.
Ranunculaceae
gfssf]/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1009
Rauvolfia serpentina
(L.) Benth. ex Kruz
Apocynaceae
;k{uGwf,
rfFbd?jf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC;
Appendix II
1010
Rauvolfia tetraphylla
L. Apocynaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1011
Rauvolfia verticillata
(Lour.) Baill.
Apocynaceae
;k{uGwf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1012
Reinwardtia cicanoba
(Buch.-
Ham. ex D.Don)
H.Hara
Linaceae
KofpnL
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1013
Reinwardtia indica
Dumort.
Linaceae
KofpnL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1014
Remusatia vivipara
(Roxb.) Schott
Araceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
1015
Rhamnus napalensis
(Wall.) M.A.Lawson
Rhamnaceae
lrNn] sf7
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1016
Rhamnus virgata
Roxb.
Rhamnaceae
sf+8] k}o'+
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1017
Rhaphiolepis dubia
(Lindl.) B.B.Liu & J.Wen
Rosaceae
h'/] sfkmn
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1018
Rhaphiolepis elliptica
(Lindl.) B.B.Liu &
J.Wen
Rosaceae
dfof
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1019
Rhapis excelsa
(Thunb.) A.Henry
Arecaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1020
Rhododendron alabamense
Rehder
Ericaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1021
Rhododendron arboreum
Sm.
Ericaceae
nfnLu'/fF;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1022
Rhododendron lepidotum
Wall. ex G.Don
Ericaceae
efn] ;'gkftL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1023
Rhododendron lowndesii
Davidian
Ericaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1024
Rhus chinensis
Mill.
Anacardiaceae
els cldnf],
elSsDnf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1025
Rhynchoglossum obliquum
Blume
Gesneriaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1026
Rhynchostylis retusa
(L.) Blume
Orchidaceae
3f]u] km"n
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1027
Riccardia planiflora
(Steph.) S.Hatt.
Aneuraceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1028
Riccia fluitans
L.
Ricciaceae
Herb Aquatic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1029
Ricinus communis
L.
Euphorbiaceae
c+8]/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1030
Rohdea fargesii
(Baill.) Y.F.Deng
Asparagaceae
6'lk:6«f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1031
Rohdea nepalensis
(Raf.) N.Tanaka
Asparagaceae
7"nf] df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1032
Rorippa dubia
(Pers.) H.Hara
Brassicaceae
jg /fof]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1033
Rosa × alba
L.
Rosaceae
u'nfkm
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1034
Rosa banksiae
R.Br. ex Aiton
Rosaceae
nx/] u'nfkm
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1035
Rosa chinensis
Jacq.
Rosaceae
cQ/ u'nfkm
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1036
Rosa laevigata
Michx.
Rosaceae
;]tf] hËnL u'nfkm
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1037
Rosa moschata
Herrm.
Rosaceae
e};L sf+8f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1038
Rosa × odorata
(Andrews) Sweet
Rosaceae
u'nfkm
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1039
Roscoea nepalensis
Cowley
Zingiberaceae
;]tf] ebf}/], ;]tf]
eb'/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1040
Roscoea purpurea
Sm.
Zingiberaceae
e'OF ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1041
Rostellularia mollissima
(Nees) Nees
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
- 43 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
970
Prinsepia utilis
Royle
Rosaceae
96]nf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
971
Prunus cerasoides
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Rosaceae
k}o'+
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
972
Prunus incisa
Thunb.
Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
973
Prunus itosakura
Siebold
Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
974
Prunus jamasakura
(Makino) Siebold ex
Koidz. Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
975
Prunus
×
lannesiana
(Carrière) E.H.Wilson
Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
976
Prunus persica
(L.) Batsch
Rosaceae
cf?
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
977
Prunus sargentii
Rehder Rosaceae
hfkfgL r]/L
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
978
Pseuderanthemum latifolium
(Vahl) B.Hansen Acanthaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
979
Pseudocaryopteris bicolor
(Roxb. ex Hardw.)
P.D.Cantino
Lamiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
980
Pseudognaphalium affine
(D.Don) Anderb.
Asteraceae
a'ls km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
981
Pseudosasa japonica
(Siebold & Zucc. ex
Steud.) Makino ex Nakai Poaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
982
Psidium guajava
L.
Myrtaceae
cDaf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U) LC
983
Pteridium revolutum
(Blume) Nakai
Dennstaedtiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
984
Pteris aspericaulis
Wall. ex J.Agardh
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
985
Pteris biaurita
subsp.
walkeriana
Fraser-Jenk.
&Rajkumar
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
986
Pteris cretica
L.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
987
Pteris multifida
Poir.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
988
Pteris pellucens
J.Agardh
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
989
Pteris vittata
L.
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
990
Pteris wallichiana
C.Agardh
Pteridaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
991
Pterocarpus marsupium
Roxb.
Fabaceae
laho;fn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) NT
992
Pterocarpus santalinus
L.f.
Fabaceae
/QmrGbg
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
993
Ptychanthus striatus
(Lehm. & Lindenb.) Nees Lejeuneaceae
Herb
Epiphytic,
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
994
Ptychostomum capillare
(Hedw.) D.T.Holyoak
&N.Pedersen
Bryaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
995
Punica granatum
L.
Lythraceae
cgf/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
LC
996
Putranjiva roxburghii
Wall.
Putranjivaceae
k'q0flhjf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
LC
997
Pyracantha crenulata
(D.Don) M.Roem.
Rosaceae
3+uf?
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
998
Pyrostegia venusta
(Ker Gawl.) Miers.
Bignoniaceae
:j:yfgL km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
999
Pyrrosia costata
(Wall. ex C.Presl) Tagawa. &
K.Iwats.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
1000
Pyrus pashia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Rosaceae
don
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1001
Pyrus pyrifolia
(Burm.f.) Nakai
Rosaceae
gf:kftL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1002
Quercus dentata
Thunb.
Fagaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1003
Quercus glauca
Thunb.
Fagaceae
kmnfF6
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1004
Quercus lanata
Sm.
Fagaceae
afFem
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1005
Quercus rubra
L.
Fagaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1006
Quercus semecarpifolia
Sm.
Fagaceae
v:?
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1007
Ranunculus diffusus
DC.
Ranunculaceae
;fgf] ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1008
Ranunculus sceleratus
L.
Ranunculaceae
gfssf]/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1009
Rauvolfia serpentina
(L.) Benth. ex Kruz
Apocynaceae
;k{uGwf,
rfFbd?jf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC;
Appendix II
1010
Rauvolfia tetraphylla
L. Apocynaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1011
Rauvolfia verticillata
(Lour.) Baill.
Apocynaceae
;k{uGwf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1012
Reinwardtia cicanoba
(Buch.-
Ham. ex D.Don)
H.Hara
Linaceae
KofpnL
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1013
Reinwardtia indica
Dumort.
Linaceae
KofpnL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1014
Remusatia vivipara
(Roxb.) Schott
Araceae
Herb Epiphytic
in-situ
1015
Rhamnus napalensis
(Wall.) M.A.Lawson
Rhamnaceae
lrNn] sf7
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1016
Rhamnus virgata
Roxb.
Rhamnaceae
sf+8] k}o'+
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1017
Rhaphiolepis dubia
(Lindl.) B.B.Liu & J.Wen
Rosaceae
h'/] sfkmn
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1018
Rhaphiolepis elliptica
(Lindl.) B.B.Liu &
J.Wen
Rosaceae
dfof
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1019
Rhapis excelsa
(Thunb.) A.Henry
Arecaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1020
Rhododendron alabamense
Rehder
Ericaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1021
Rhododendron arboreum
Sm.
Ericaceae
nfnLu'/fF;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1022
Rhododendron lepidotum
Wall. ex G.Don
Ericaceae
efn] ;'gkftL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1023
Rhododendron lowndesii
Davidian
Ericaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1024
Rhus chinensis
Mill.
Anacardiaceae
els cldnf],
elSsDnf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1025
Rhynchoglossum obliquum
Blume
Gesneriaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1026
Rhynchostylis retusa
(L.) Blume
Orchidaceae
3f]u] km"n
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1027
Riccardia planiflora
(Steph.) S.Hatt.
Aneuraceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1028
Riccia fluitans
L.
Ricciaceae
Herb Aquatic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1029
Ricinus communis
L.
Euphorbiaceae
c+8]/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1030
Rohdea fargesii
(Baill.) Y.F.Deng
Asparagaceae
6'lk:6«f
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1031
Rohdea nepalensis
(Raf.) N.Tanaka
Asparagaceae
7"nf] df]y]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1032
Rorippa dubia
(Pers.) H.Hara
Brassicaceae
jg /fof]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1033
Rosa × alba
L.
Rosaceae
u'nfkm
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1034
Rosa banksiae
R.Br. ex Aiton
Rosaceae
nx/] u'nfkm
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1035
Rosa chinensis
Jacq.
Rosaceae
cQ/ u'nfkm
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1036
Rosa laevigata
Michx.
Rosaceae
;]tf] hËnL u'nfkm
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1037
Rosa moschata
Herrm.
Rosaceae
e};L sf+8f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1038
Rosa × odorata
(Andrews) Sweet
Rosaceae
u'nfkm
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1039
Roscoea nepalensis
Cowley
Zingiberaceae
;]tf] ebf}/], ;]tf]
eb'/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1040
Roscoea purpurea
Sm.
Zingiberaceae
e'OF ;/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1041
Rostellularia mollissima
(Nees) Nees
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
- 44 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1042
Rostellularia procumbens
(L.) Nees
Acanthaceae
km's]{emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1043
Rotala rotundifolia
(Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne
Lythraceae
l;d emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1044
Rubia cordifolia
L. Rubiaceae
dlh7f]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1045
Rubia manjith
Roxb. ex Fleming
Rubiaceae
dlh7f]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1046
Rubus acuminatus
Sm.
Rosaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1047
Rubus biflorus
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Rosaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1048
Rubus ellipticus
Sm.
Rosaceae
P]+;]n'
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1049
Rubus nepalensis
(Hook.f.) Kuntze
Rosaceae
e'OF P]+;]n'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1050
Rubus niveus
Thunb.
Rosaceae
sfnf] P]+;]n'
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1051
Rubus paniculatus
Sm.
Rosaceae
?v P]+;]n'
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1052
Rubus rugosus
Sm.
Rosaceae
uf]?P]+;]n'
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1053
Rudbeckia hirta
L. var.
hirta
Asteraceae
?8a]lsof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1054
Rudbeckia hirta
var.
pulcherrima
Farw.
Asteraceae
?8a]lsof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1055
Rumex hastatus
D.Don
Polygonaceae
sfk'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1056
Rumex nepalensis
Spreng.
Polygonaceae
xnxn]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1057
Rumohra adiantiformis
(G.Forst.) Ching
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1058
Rungia pectinata
(L.) Nees
Acanthaceae
ps'rL emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1059
Russelia equisetiformis
Schltdl. & Cham.
Plantaginaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1060
Sabal palmetto
(Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. &
Schult.f.
Arecaceae
;an kfd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1061
Saccharum spontaneum
L.
Poaceae
sfF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1062
Sagina saginoides
(L.) H.Karst.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1063
Salix babylonica
L.
Salicaceae
a}+;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
1064
Salvia coccinea
Buc'hoz ex Etl.
Lamiaceae
Njf+u km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1065
Salvia nubicola
Wall. ex Sweet
Lamiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1066
Salvia rosmarinus
Spenn.
Lamiaceae
/f]hd]/L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
1067
Salvia splendens
Sellow ex Nees
Lamiaceae
7"nf] t'n;L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1068
Sambucus javanica
Reinw. ex Blume
Viburnaceae
slgs] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1069
Sanicula elata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Apiaceae
sfgr'g{]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1070
Santalum album
L.
Santalaceae
>Lv08
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU
1071
Sapindus mukorossi
Gaertn.
Sapindaceae
l/¶f
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1072
Saraca asoca
(Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde
Fabaceae
czf]s
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
1073
Sarcococca coriacea
(Hook.) Sweet
Buxaceae
lkmltlkmof
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1074
Sarcococca saligna
(D.Don) Müll.Arg.
Buxaceae
lkmltlkmof
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1075
Satyrium nepalense
D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
Appendix II
1076
Saurauia napaulensis
DC.
Actinidiaceae
uf]ug
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1077
Saxifraga stolonifera
Curtis
Saxifragaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1078
Schima wallichii
(DC.) Korth.
Theaceae
lrnfpg]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1079
Schizotechium delavayi
(Franch.) Gang Yao,
B.Xue & Z.Q.Song
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1080
Schizotechium devendrae
(Pusalkar &
S.K.Srivast.) Pusalkar & S.K.Srivast.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1081
Schizotechium monospermum
(Buch.-Ham. ex
D.Don) Pusalkar & S.K.Srivast. Caryophyllaceae
h]7L dw'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1082
Schlumbergera russelliana
(Gardner) Britton
&Rose Cactaceae
lqm;d; SofS6;
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(Z)
EN
1083
Schlumbergera truncata
(Haw.) Moran
Cactaceae
lqm;d; SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
1084
Schoenoplectiella mucronata
(L.) J.Jung &
H.K.Choi
Cyperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1085
Scurrula parasitica
L.
Loranthaceae
P]h]?
Shrub Parasitic
in-situ
1086
Scutellaria barbata
D.Don
Lamiaceae
afFa/L 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1087
Scutellaria discolor
Colebr.
Lamiaceae
lgnf] a'§] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1088
Scutellaria scandens
D.Don
Lamiaceae
a'§] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1089
Searsia parviflora
(Roxb.) F.A.Barkley
Anacardiaceae
;tL ao/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1090
Sedum adolphi
Raym.- Hamet
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1091
Sedum lineare
'Variegatum'
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1092
Sedum mexicanum
Britton
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1093
Sedum morganianum
E.Walther
Crassulaceae
cltefnf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1094
Sedum × rubrotinctum
R.T.Clausen
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1095
Sedum sarmentosum
Bunge
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1096
Selaginella chrysocaulos
(Hook. & Grev.)
Spring
Selaginallaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1097
Selaginella pallida
Spring
Selaginallaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1098
Selaginella pulvinata
(Hook. & Grev.) Maxim. Selaginallaceae
;+hLjgL a'6L
Herb
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1099
Selaginella subdiaphana
(Wall. ex Hook. &
Grev.) Spring
Selaginallaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1100
Selenicereus grandiflorus
(L.) Britton & Rose
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1101
Senecio macroglossus
DC.
Asteraceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1102
Senecio scandens
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1103
Senegalia catechu
(L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. Fabaceae
vo/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1104
Senegalia pennata
(L.) Maslin Fabaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1105
Senna alata
(L.) Roxb.
Fabaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1106
Senna auriculata
(L.) Roxb.
Fabaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1107
Senna
×
floribunda
(Cav.) H.S.Irwin &
Barneby
Fabaceae
l5gl5g] laif
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1108
Senna septemtrionalis
(Viv.) H.S.Irwin &
Barneby
Fabaceae
l5gl5g]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1109
Senna spectabilis
(DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Fabaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1110
Sequoia sempervirens
(D.Don) Endl.
Cupressaceae
;]s'O{of
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
1111
Serissa japonica
'Variegata'
Rubiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1112
Sesamum indicum
L.
Pedaliaceae
ltn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1113
Setaria plicata
(Lam.) T.Cooke
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1114
Shorea robusta
C.F.Gaertn.
Dipterocarpaceae
;fn, ;v'cf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1115
Sida rhombifolia
L.
Malvaceae
;fgf] lrlnof
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1116
Sigesbeckia orientalis
L.
Asteraceae
b'w] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
- 45 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1042
Rostellularia procumbens
(L.) Nees
Acanthaceae
km's]{emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1043
Rotala rotundifolia
(Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne
Lythraceae
l;d emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1044
Rubia cordifolia
L. Rubiaceae
dlh7f]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1045
Rubia manjith
Roxb. ex Fleming
Rubiaceae
dlh7f]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1046
Rubus acuminatus
Sm.
Rosaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1047
Rubus biflorus
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
Rosaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1048
Rubus ellipticus
Sm.
Rosaceae
P]+;]n'
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1049
Rubus nepalensis
(Hook.f.) Kuntze
Rosaceae
e'OF P]+;]n'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1050
Rubus niveus
Thunb.
Rosaceae
sfnf] P]+;]n'
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1051
Rubus paniculatus
Sm.
Rosaceae
?v P]+;]n'
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1052
Rubus rugosus
Sm.
Rosaceae
uf]?P]+;]n'
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1053
Rudbeckia hirta
L. var.
hirta
Asteraceae
?8a]lsof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1054
Rudbeckia hirta
var.
pulcherrima
Farw.
Asteraceae
?8a]lsof
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1055
Rumex hastatus
D.Don
Polygonaceae
sfk'
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1056
Rumex nepalensis
Spreng.
Polygonaceae
xnxn]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1057
Rumohra adiantiformis
(G.Forst.) Ching
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1058
Rungia pectinata
(L.) Nees
Acanthaceae
ps'rL emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1059
Russelia equisetiformis
Schltdl. & Cham.
Plantaginaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1060
Sabal palmetto
(Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. &
Schult.f.
Arecaceae
;an kfd
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1061
Saccharum spontaneum
L.
Poaceae
sfF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1062
Sagina saginoides
(L.) H.Karst.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1063
Salix babylonica
L.
Salicaceae
a}+;
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
1064
Salvia coccinea
Buc'hoz ex Etl.
Lamiaceae
Njf+u km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1065
Salvia nubicola
Wall. ex Sweet
Lamiaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1066
Salvia rosmarinus
Spenn.
Lamiaceae
/f]hd]/L
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
1067
Salvia splendens
Sellow ex Nees
Lamiaceae
7"nf] t'n;L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1068
Sambucus javanica
Reinw. ex Blume
Viburnaceae
slgs] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1069
Sanicula elata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Apiaceae
sfgr'g{]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1070
Santalum album
L.
Santalaceae
>Lv08
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU
1071
Sapindus mukorossi
Gaertn.
Sapindaceae
l/¶f
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1072
Saraca asoca
(Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde
Fabaceae
czf]s
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
1073
Sarcococca coriacea
(Hook.) Sweet
Buxaceae
lkmltlkmof
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1074
Sarcococca saligna
(D.Don) Müll.Arg.
Buxaceae
lkmltlkmof
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1075
Satyrium nepalense
D.Don
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
Appendix II
1076
Saurauia napaulensis
DC.
Actinidiaceae
uf]ug
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1077
Saxifraga stolonifera
Curtis
Saxifragaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1078
Schima wallichii
(DC.) Korth.
Theaceae
lrnfpg]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1079
Schizotechium delavayi
(Franch.) Gang Yao,
B.Xue & Z.Q.Song
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1080
Schizotechium devendrae
(Pusalkar &
S.K.Srivast.) Pusalkar & S.K.Srivast.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1081
Schizotechium monospermum
(Buch.-Ham. ex
D.Don) Pusalkar & S.K.Srivast. Caryophyllaceae
h]7L dw'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1082
Schlumbergera russelliana
(Gardner) Britton
&Rose Cactaceae
lqm;d; SofS6;
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(Z)
EN
1083
Schlumbergera truncata
(Haw.) Moran
Cactaceae
lqm;d; SofS6;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) VU
1084
Schoenoplectiella mucronata
(L.) J.Jung &
H.K.Choi
Cyperaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1085
Scurrula parasitica
L.
Loranthaceae
P]h]?
Shrub Parasitic
in-situ
1086
Scutellaria barbata
D.Don
Lamiaceae
afFa/L 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1087
Scutellaria discolor
Colebr.
Lamiaceae
lgnf] a'§] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1088
Scutellaria scandens
D.Don
Lamiaceae
a'§] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1089
Searsia parviflora
(Roxb.) F.A.Barkley
Anacardiaceae
;tL ao/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1090
Sedum adolphi
Raym.- Hamet
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1091
Sedum lineare
'Variegatum'
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1092
Sedum mexicanum
Britton
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1093
Sedum morganianum
E.Walther
Crassulaceae
cltefnf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1094
Sedum × rubrotinctum
R.T.Clausen
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1095
Sedum sarmentosum
Bunge
Crassulaceae
;]8d
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1096
Selaginella chrysocaulos
(Hook. & Grev.)
Spring
Selaginallaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1097
Selaginella pallida
Spring
Selaginallaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1098
Selaginella pulvinata
(Hook. & Grev.) Maxim. Selaginallaceae
;+hLjgL a'6L
Herb
Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1099
Selaginella subdiaphana
(Wall. ex Hook. &
Grev.) Spring
Selaginallaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1100
Selenicereus grandiflorus
(L.) Britton & Rose
Cactaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1101
Senecio macroglossus
DC.
Asteraceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1102
Senecio scandens
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1103
Senegalia catechu
(L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. Fabaceae
vo/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1104
Senegalia pennata
(L.) Maslin Fabaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1105
Senna alata
(L.) Roxb.
Fabaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1106
Senna auriculata
(L.) Roxb.
Fabaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1107
Senna
×
floribunda
(Cav.) H.S.Irwin &
Barneby
Fabaceae
l5gl5g] laif
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1108
Senna septemtrionalis
(Viv.) H.S.Irwin &
Barneby
Fabaceae
l5gl5g]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1109
Senna spectabilis
(DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Fabaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1110
Sequoia sempervirens
(D.Don) Endl.
Cupressaceae
;]s'O{of
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
1111
Serissa japonica
'Variegata'
Rubiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1112
Sesamum indicum
L.
Pedaliaceae
ltn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1113
Setaria plicata
(Lam.) T.Cooke
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1114
Shorea robusta
C.F.Gaertn.
Dipterocarpaceae
;fn, ;v'cf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1115
Sida rhombifolia
L.
Malvaceae
;fgf] lrlnof
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1116
Sigesbeckia orientalis
L.
Asteraceae
b'w] 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
- 46 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1117
Smallanthus sonchifolius
(Poepp.) H.Rob.
Asteraceae
e'OF :ofp
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1118
Smilax aspera
L.
Smilacaceae
s's'/8fOgf]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1119
Smilax lanceifolia
Roxb. var.
lanceifolia
Smilacaceae
s's'/8fOgf]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1120
Smilax lanceifolia
var.
elongata
(Warb.)
F.T.Wang & Tang
Smilacaceae
s's'/8fOgf]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1121
Smilax wallichii
Kunth.
Smilacaceae
s's'/8fOgf]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1122
Smithia ciliata
Royle
Fabaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1123
Smithia hirsuta
Dalzell
Fabaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1124
Smithiantha cinnabarina
(Linden) Kuntze
Gesneriaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
1125
Smitinandia micrantha
(Lindl.) Holttum
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1126
Soehrensia schickendantzii
(F.A.C.Weber)
Schlumpb.
Cactaceae
OsfOgf]lK;;
l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1127
Sohmaea laxiflora
(DC.) H.Ohashi &
K.Ohashi
Fabaceae
s'/f] emf/
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1128
Solandra grandiflora
Sw.
Solanaceae
:jf/L km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1129
Solanum americanum
Mill.
Solanaceae
sfnf] laxL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
1130
Solanum betaceum
Cav.
Solanaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
1131
Solanum pseudocapsicum
L.
Solanaceae
;fgf] laxL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1132
Solanum torvum
Sw.
Solanaceae
;]tf] laxL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1133
Solanum virginianum
L.
Solanaceae
s06sf/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1134
Solena heterophylla
Lour.
Cucurbitaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1135
Solenostoma atrorevolutum
(Grolle ex
Amakawa) Váa & D.G.Long
Solenostomatacea
e
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1136
Solidago canadensis
L.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1137
Sonchus wightianus
DC.
Asteraceae
jg /fof], b'w]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1138
Spathiphyllum floribundum
(Linden & André)
N.E.Br.
Araceae
lk; lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1139
Spathodea campanulata
P.Beauv.
Bignoniaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1140
Spiraea bella
Sims.
Rosaceae
;]tf] v/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1141
Spiraea japonica
L.f.
Rosaceae
v/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1142
Spiranthes spiralis
(L.) Chevall. Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
Appendix II
1143
Spondias pinnata
(L.f.) Kurz
Anacardiaceae
cdf/f]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1144
Sporobolus fertilis
(Steud.) Clayton
Poaceae
aGwg 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1145
Stauntonia latifolia
(Wall.) R.Br. ex Wall.
Lardizabalaceae
dnsftL
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1146
Stellaria alsine
Grimm.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1147
Stellaria aquatica
(L.) Scop.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1148
Stellaria media
(L.) Vill.
Caryophyllaceae
cd{n] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1149
Stellaria neglecta
(Lej.) Weihe
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1150
Stellaria patens
D.Don var.
patens
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1151
Stellaria patens
var.
ovatifolia
H.Hara
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1152
Stellaria sikkimensis
Hook.f. Caryophyllaceae
n]:of s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1153
Stellaria vestita
Kurz
Caryophyllaceae
v/fg] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1154
Stephania elegans
Hook.f. & Thomson
Menispermaceae
af6'nkft]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1155
Stephania glandulifera
Miers
Menispermaceae
u'h'/ufgf],ufg]
u'hf]{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1156
Stephania japonica
(Thunb.) Miers Menispermaceae
af6'n] kft
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1157
Sterculia villosa
Roxb. ex Sm. Malvaceae
dl/nf, cf]8fn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1158
Stevia rebaudiana
(Bertoni) Bertoni
Asteraceae
lrgL emf/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1159
Stranvaesia nussia
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
Decne.
Rosaceae
h'/] don
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1160
Strelitzia nicolai
Regel & Körn.
Strelitziaceae
7"nf] r/L km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1161
Strelitzia reginae
Banks
Strelitziaceae
r/L km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1162
Strobilanthes atropurpurea
Nees
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1163
Strobilanthes lachenensis
C.B.Clarke
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1164
Strobilanthes pentastemonoides
(Nees)
T.Anderson
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1165
Stromanthe thalia
(Vell.) J.M.A.Braga
Marantaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1166
Swertia angustifolia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Gentianaceae
efn] lr/fOtf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1167
Swertia nervosa
(Wall. ex G.Don) C.B.Clarke
Gentianaceae
sfnf] lr/fOtf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1168
Symplocos paniculata
(Thunb.) Miq.
Symplocaceae
;fgf] nf]bf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1169
Syngonium podophyllum
Schott Araceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1170
Syzygium cumini
(L.) Skeels
Myrtaceae
hfd'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1171
Syzygium jambos
(L.) Alston
Myrtaceae
u'nfa hfd'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1172
Tabernaemontana divaricata
(L.) R.Br. ex
Roem. & Schult.
Apocynaceae
rGbgL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1173
Tagetes erecta
'Inca Orange'
Asteraceae
;okqL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1174
Tagetes erecta
L.
Asteraceae
;okqL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1175
Tagetes minuta
L. Asteraceae
hËnL ;okqL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1176
Tamarindus indica
L. Fabaceae
OdnL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1177
Tamilnadia uliginosa
(Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Rubiaceae
d}bfn, kL8f/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1178
Taraxacum campylodes
G.E.Haglund
Asteraceae
6's] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
1179
Targionia hypophylla
L.
Targioniaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1180
Taxus contorta
Griff.
Taxaceae
nf}7;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) EN;
Appendix I
1181
Taxus wallichiana
var.
mairei
(Lemée &
H.Lév.) L.K.Fu & Nan Li
Taxaceae
nf}7;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU
1182
Tecomaria capensis
(Thunb.) Spach
Bignoniaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1183
Tectaria coadunata
(J.Sm.) C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae
sfnL lgp/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1184
Tectaria fuscipes
(Wall. ex Bedd.) C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1185
Tectaria pseudosiifolia
Fraser-Jenk. &
Wangdi
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
- 47 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1117
Smallanthus sonchifolius
(Poepp.) H.Rob.
Asteraceae
e'OF :ofp
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1118
Smilax aspera
L.
Smilacaceae
s's'/8fOgf]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1119
Smilax lanceifolia
Roxb. var.
lanceifolia
Smilacaceae
s's'/8fOgf]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1120
Smilax lanceifolia
var.
elongata
(Warb.)
F.T.Wang & Tang
Smilacaceae
s's'/8fOgf]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1121
Smilax wallichii
Kunth.
Smilacaceae
s's'/8fOgf]
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1122
Smithia ciliata
Royle
Fabaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1123
Smithia hirsuta
Dalzell
Fabaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1124
Smithiantha cinnabarina
(Linden) Kuntze
Gesneriaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
1125
Smitinandia micrantha
(Lindl.) Holttum
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1126
Soehrensia schickendantzii
(F.A.C.Weber)
Schlumpb.
Cactaceae
OsfOgf]lK;;
l;Fp8L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1127
Sohmaea laxiflora
(DC.) H.Ohashi &
K.Ohashi
Fabaceae
s'/f] emf/
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1128
Solandra grandiflora
Sw.
Solanaceae
:jf/L km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1129
Solanum americanum
Mill.
Solanaceae
sfnf] laxL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
1130
Solanum betaceum
Cav.
Solanaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) DD
1131
Solanum pseudocapsicum
L.
Solanaceae
;fgf] laxL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1132
Solanum torvum
Sw.
Solanaceae
;]tf] laxL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1133
Solanum virginianum
L.
Solanaceae
s06sf/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1134
Solena heterophylla
Lour.
Cucurbitaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1135
Solenostoma atrorevolutum
(Grolle ex
Amakawa) Váa & D.G.Long
Solenostomatacea
e
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1136
Solidago canadensis
L.
Asteraceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1137
Sonchus wightianus
DC.
Asteraceae
jg /fof], b'w]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1138
Spathiphyllum floribundum
(Linden & André)
N.E.Br.
Araceae
lk; lnln
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1139
Spathodea campanulata
P.Beauv.
Bignoniaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1140
Spiraea bella
Sims.
Rosaceae
;]tf] v/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1141
Spiraea japonica
L.f.
Rosaceae
v/]6f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1142
Spiranthes spiralis
(L.) Chevall. Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
Appendix II
1143
Spondias pinnata
(L.f.) Kurz
Anacardiaceae
cdf/f]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1144
Sporobolus fertilis
(Steud.) Clayton
Poaceae
aGwg 3fF;
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1145
Stauntonia latifolia
(Wall.) R.Br. ex Wall.
Lardizabalaceae
dnsftL
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1146
Stellaria alsine
Grimm.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1147
Stellaria aquatica
(L.) Scop.
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1148
Stellaria media
(L.) Vill.
Caryophyllaceae
cd{n] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1149
Stellaria neglecta
(Lej.) Weihe
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1150
Stellaria patens
D.Don var.
patens
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1151
Stellaria patens
var.
ovatifolia
H.Hara
Caryophyllaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1152
Stellaria sikkimensis
Hook.f. Caryophyllaceae
n]:of s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1153
Stellaria vestita
Kurz
Caryophyllaceae
v/fg] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1154
Stephania elegans
Hook.f. & Thomson
Menispermaceae
af6'nkft]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1155
Stephania glandulifera
Miers
Menispermaceae
u'h'/ufgf],ufg]
u'hf]{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1156
Stephania japonica
(Thunb.) Miers Menispermaceae
af6'n] kft
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1157
Sterculia villosa
Roxb. ex Sm. Malvaceae
dl/nf, cf]8fn
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1158
Stevia rebaudiana
(Bertoni) Bertoni
Asteraceae
lrgL emf/
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1159
Stranvaesia nussia
(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
Decne.
Rosaceae
h'/] don
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1160
Strelitzia nicolai
Regel & Körn.
Strelitziaceae
7"nf] r/L km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1161
Strelitzia reginae
Banks
Strelitziaceae
r/L km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1162
Strobilanthes atropurpurea
Nees
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1163
Strobilanthes lachenensis
C.B.Clarke
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1164
Strobilanthes pentastemonoides
(Nees)
T.Anderson
Acanthaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1165
Stromanthe thalia
(Vell.) J.M.A.Braga
Marantaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1166
Swertia angustifolia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Gentianaceae
efn] lr/fOtf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1167
Swertia nervosa
(Wall. ex G.Don) C.B.Clarke
Gentianaceae
sfnf] lr/fOtf]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1168
Symplocos paniculata
(Thunb.) Miq.
Symplocaceae
;fgf] nf]bf]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1169
Syngonium podophyllum
Schott Araceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1170
Syzygium cumini
(L.) Skeels
Myrtaceae
hfd'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1171
Syzygium jambos
(L.) Alston
Myrtaceae
u'nfa hfd'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1172
Tabernaemontana divaricata
(L.) R.Br. ex
Roem. & Schult.
Apocynaceae
rGbgL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1173
Tagetes erecta
'Inca Orange'
Asteraceae
;okqL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1174
Tagetes erecta
L.
Asteraceae
;okqL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1175
Tagetes minuta
L. Asteraceae
hËnL ;okqL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1176
Tamarindus indica
L. Fabaceae
OdnL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1177
Tamilnadia uliginosa
(Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Rubiaceae
d}bfn, kL8f/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1178
Taraxacum campylodes
G.E.Haglund
Asteraceae
6's] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(U)
1179
Targionia hypophylla
L.
Targioniaceae
Herb Lithophytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1180
Taxus contorta
Griff.
Taxaceae
nf}7;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) EN;
Appendix I
1181
Taxus wallichiana
var.
mairei
(Lemée &
H.Lév.) L.K.Fu & Nan Li
Taxaceae
nf}7;Nnf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) VU
1182
Tecomaria capensis
(Thunb.) Spach
Bignoniaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1183
Tectaria coadunata
(J.Sm.) C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae
sfnL lgp/f]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1184
Tectaria fuscipes
(Wall. ex Bedd.) C.Chr.
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1185
Tectaria pseudosiifolia
Fraser-Jenk. &
Wangdi
Polypodiaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
- 48 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1186
Tectona grandis
L.f.
Lamiaceae
l6s
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
1187
Terminalia arjuna
(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight &
Arn.
Combretaceae
ch{'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1188
Terminalia bellirica
(Gaertn.) Roxb.
Combretaceae
a/f]{
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
LC
1189
Terminalia chebula
Retz.
Combretaceae
x/f]{
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1190
Terminalia elliptica
Willd. Combretaceae
;fh, c;gf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1191
Tetrastigma obtectum
(Wall. ex M.A.Lawson)
Planch. ex Franch.
Vitaceae
kfgL nx/f, r/r/]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1192
Tetrastigma serrulatum
(Roxb.) Planch.
Vitaceae
kfgL nx/f, r/r/]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1193
Tetrataenium nepalense
(D.Don) Manden.
Apiaceae
a'9f] cf}ifwL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1194
Teucrium quadrifarium
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Lamiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1195
Thalictrum foliolosum
DC.
Ranunculaceae
bfDkft]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1196
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
(Schott ex
Endl.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
Araceae
lkmnf]8]G8«f]g
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1197
Thelypteris cana
(J.Sm.) Ching
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1198
Thelypteris erubescens
(Wall. ex Hook.) Ching Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1199
Thelypteris nudata
(Roxb.) C.V.Morton
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1200
Thelypteris parasitica
(L.) Tardieu
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1201
Thelypteris penangiana
(Hook.) C.F.Reed
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1202
Thelypteris procera
(D.Don) Fraser.-Jenk.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1203
Thladiantha cordifolia
(Blume) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1204
Thuidium glaucinum
(Mitt.) Bosch. & Sande
Lac.
Thuidiaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1205
Thuja occidentalis
L.
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
LC
1206
Thunbergia coccinea
Wall. ex D.Don
Acanthaceae
/ftf] sfu r'Rr]
km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1207
Thunbergia kasajuana
Bh.Adhikari &
J.R.I.Wood
Acanthaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) DD
1208
Thunia alba
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1209
Thysanolaena latifolia
(Roxb. ex Hornem.)
Honda.
Poaceae
cld|;f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1210
Tinospora cordifolia
(Willd.) Hook.f. &
Thomson
Menispermaceae
u'hf]{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1211
Tinospora crispa
(L.) Hook.f. & Thomson
Menispermaceae
u'hf]{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1212
Tinospora sinensis
(Lour.) Merr.
Menispermaceae
u'hf]{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1213
Toona ciliata
M.Roem.
Meliaceae
6'gL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1214
Torenia anagallis
(Burm.f.) Wannan,
W.R.Barker & Y.S.Liang
Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1215
Torenia asiatica
L.
Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1216
Torenia cordifolia
Roxb.
Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1217
Torilis japonica
(Houtt.) DC. Apiaceae
5t/]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1218
Toxicodendron succedaneum
(L.) Kuntze
Anacardiaceae
/fgL enfof]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1219
Toxicodendron wallichii
(Hook.f.) Kuntze
Anacardiaceae
7'nf] enfof]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1220
Trachelospermum jasminoides
(Lindl.) Lem.
Apocynaceae
b'w] nx/f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1221
Trachycarpus martianus
(Wall. ex Mart.)
H.Wendl.
Arecaceae
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1222
Tradescantia fluminensis
Vell.
Commelinaceae
sfg] km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1223
Tradescantia pallida
(Rose) D.R.Hunt
Commelinaceae
sfg] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1224
Tradescantia sillamontana
Matuda
Commelinaceae
sfg] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1225
Tradescantia zebrina
Bosse
Commelinaceae
sfg] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1226
Trichosanthes tricuspidata
Lour.
Cucurbitaceae
jg km;L{, OG]0fL
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1227
Tridax procumbens
L.
Asteraceae
x';'/] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1228
Trifolium repens
L.
Fabaceae
;]tf] a]x'nL
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1229
Trigonotis microcarpa
(DC.) Benth. ex
C.B.Clarke
Boraginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1230
Trimezia gracilis
(Herb.) Christenh. & Byng
Iridaceae
cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1231
Tripogon filiformis
Nees ex Steud.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1232
Triumfetta annua
L.
Malvaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1233
Trocholejeunea sandvicensis
(Gottsche)
Mizut.
Lejeuneaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1234
Urena lobata
L.
Malvaceae
8Nn] s'/f]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1235
Urtica ardens
Link
Urticaceae
l;:g'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1236
Urtica dioica
L.
Urticaceae
l;:g'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1237
Vachellia nilotica
(L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
Fabaceae
aa'n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1238
Valeriana hardwickii
Wall.
Caprifoliaceae
gSsnL h6fd;L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1239
Valeriana jatamansi
Jones
Caprifoliaceae
;'uGwjfn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1240
Vanda cristata
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1241
Verbena × hybrida
Groenland & Rümpler
Verbenaceae
un}+rf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1242
Veronica persica
Poir.
Plantaginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1243
Viburnum erubescens
Wall.
Viburnaceae
jg r'nf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1244
Viburnum macrocephalum
Fortune
Viburnaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1245
Viburnum mullaha
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Viburnaceae
gfsf]{, dnf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1246
Viburnum plicatum
Thunb.
Viburnaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1247
Vicia hirsuta
(L.) Gray
Fabaceae
d'gd'g
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1248
Vicia sativa
subsp.
nigra
(L.) Ehrh.
Fabaceae
s'6\nLsf];f
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1249
Vinca major
L.
Apocynaceae
leGsf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1250
Vincetoxicum glaucum
(Wall. ex Wight) Rech.f.
Apocynaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1251
Viola betonicifolia
Sm.
Violaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1252
Viola hamiltoniana
D.Don
Violaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1253
Viola pilosa
Blume
Violaceae
3§] 3fF;, cfVn]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1254
Viola tricolor
L.
Violaceae
k'tnL km"n, k]GhL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1255
Viscum album
L.
Santalaceae
P]h]?, x8r'/
Shrub Epiphytic
in-situ
1256
Vitex negundo
L.
Lamiaceae
l;dnL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1257
Vitis flexuosa
Thunb.
Vitaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
- 49 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1186
Tectona grandis
L.f.
Lamiaceae
l6s
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
1187
Terminalia arjuna
(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight &
Arn.
Combretaceae
ch{'g
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1188
Terminalia bellirica
(Gaertn.) Roxb.
Combretaceae
a/f]{
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
LC
1189
Terminalia chebula
Retz.
Combretaceae
x/f]{
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1190
Terminalia elliptica
Willd. Combretaceae
;fh, c;gf
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1191
Tetrastigma obtectum
(Wall. ex M.A.Lawson)
Planch. ex Franch.
Vitaceae
kfgL nx/f, r/r/]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1192
Tetrastigma serrulatum
(Roxb.) Planch.
Vitaceae
kfgL nx/f, r/r/]
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1193
Tetrataenium nepalense
(D.Don) Manden.
Apiaceae
a'9f] cf}ifwL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1194
Teucrium quadrifarium
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Lamiaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1195
Thalictrum foliolosum
DC.
Ranunculaceae
bfDkft]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1196
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
(Schott ex
Endl.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
Araceae
lkmnf]8]G8«f]g
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1197
Thelypteris cana
(J.Sm.) Ching
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1198
Thelypteris erubescens
(Wall. ex Hook.) Ching Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1199
Thelypteris nudata
(Roxb.) C.V.Morton
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1200
Thelypteris parasitica
(L.) Tardieu
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1201
Thelypteris penangiana
(Hook.) C.F.Reed
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1202
Thelypteris procera
(D.Don) Fraser.-Jenk.
Aspleniaceae
pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1203
Thladiantha cordifolia
(Blume) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1204
Thuidium glaucinum
(Mitt.) Bosch. & Sande
Lac.
Thuidiaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1205
Thuja occidentalis
L.
Cupressaceae
w'kL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
LC
1206
Thunbergia coccinea
Wall. ex D.Don
Acanthaceae
/ftf] sfu r'Rr]
km"n
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1207
Thunbergia kasajuana
Bh.Adhikari &
J.R.I.Wood
Acanthaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) DD
1208
Thunia alba
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1209
Thysanolaena latifolia
(Roxb. ex Hornem.)
Honda.
Poaceae
cld|;f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1210
Tinospora cordifolia
(Willd.) Hook.f. &
Thomson
Menispermaceae
u'hf]{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1211
Tinospora crispa
(L.) Hook.f. & Thomson
Menispermaceae
u'hf]{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1212
Tinospora sinensis
(Lour.) Merr.
Menispermaceae
u'hf]{
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1213
Toona ciliata
M.Roem.
Meliaceae
6'gL
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1214
Torenia anagallis
(Burm.f.) Wannan,
W.R.Barker & Y.S.Liang
Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1215
Torenia asiatica
L.
Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1216
Torenia cordifolia
Roxb.
Linderniaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1217
Torilis japonica
(Houtt.) DC. Apiaceae
5t/]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1218
Toxicodendron succedaneum
(L.) Kuntze
Anacardiaceae
/fgL enfof]
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1219
Toxicodendron wallichii
(Hook.f.) Kuntze
Anacardiaceae
7'nf] enfof]
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1220
Trachelospermum jasminoides
(Lindl.) Lem.
Apocynaceae
b'w] nx/f
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1221
Trachycarpus martianus
(Wall. ex Mart.)
H.Wendl.
Arecaceae
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
1222
Tradescantia fluminensis
Vell.
Commelinaceae
sfg] km"n
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1223
Tradescantia pallida
(Rose) D.R.Hunt
Commelinaceae
sfg] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1224
Tradescantia sillamontana
Matuda
Commelinaceae
sfg] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1225
Tradescantia zebrina
Bosse
Commelinaceae
sfg] km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1226
Trichosanthes tricuspidata
Lour.
Cucurbitaceae
jg km;L{, OG]0fL
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1227
Tridax procumbens
L.
Asteraceae
x';'/] emf/
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1228
Trifolium repens
L.
Fabaceae
;]tf] a]x'nL
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1229
Trigonotis microcarpa
(DC.) Benth. ex
C.B.Clarke
Boraginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1230
Trimezia gracilis
(Herb.) Christenh. & Byng
Iridaceae
cfOl/;
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1231
Tripogon filiformis
Nees ex Steud.
Poaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1232
Triumfetta annua
L.
Malvaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1233
Trocholejeunea sandvicensis
(Gottsche)
Mizut.
Lejeuneaceae
Herb Epiphytic or
Terrestrial
in-situ
1234
Urena lobata
L.
Malvaceae
8Nn] s'/f]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1235
Urtica ardens
Link
Urticaceae
l;:g'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1236
Urtica dioica
L.
Urticaceae
l;:g'
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1237
Vachellia nilotica
(L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
Fabaceae
aa'n
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1238
Valeriana hardwickii
Wall.
Caprifoliaceae
gSsnL h6fd;L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1239
Valeriana jatamansi
Jones
Caprifoliaceae
;'uGwjfn
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1240
Vanda cristata
Wall. ex Lindl.
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Epiphytic
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1241
Verbena × hybrida
Groenland & Rümpler
Verbenaceae
un}+rf km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1242
Veronica persica
Poir.
Plantaginaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1243
Viburnum erubescens
Wall.
Viburnaceae
jg r'nf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1244
Viburnum macrocephalum
Fortune
Viburnaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1245
Viburnum mullaha
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Viburnaceae
gfsf]{, dnf]
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1246
Viburnum plicatum
Thunb.
Viburnaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1247
Vicia hirsuta
(L.) Gray
Fabaceae
d'gd'g
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1248
Vicia sativa
subsp.
nigra
(L.) Ehrh.
Fabaceae
s'6\nLsf];f
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1249
Vinca major
L.
Apocynaceae
leGsf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1250
Vincetoxicum glaucum
(Wall. ex Wight) Rech.f.
Apocynaceae
Shrub Terrestrial
in-situ
1251
Viola betonicifolia
Sm.
Violaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1252
Viola hamiltoniana
D.Don
Violaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1253
Viola pilosa
Blume
Violaceae
3§] 3fF;, cfVn]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1254
Viola tricolor
L.
Violaceae
k'tnL km"n, k]GhL
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1255
Viscum album
L.
Santalaceae
P]h]?, x8r'/
Shrub Epiphytic
in-situ
1256
Vitex negundo
L.
Lamiaceae
l;dnL
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1257
Vitis flexuosa
Thunb.
Vitaceae
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
- 50 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1258
Wikstroemia canescens
Wall. ex Meisn.
Thymelaeaceae
km's]{kft
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1259
Wisteria sinensis
(Sims) DC.
Fabaceae
lgNnx/
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1260
Withania somnifera
(L.) Dunal
Solanaceae
cZjuGwf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1261
Woodfordia fruticosa
(L.) Kurz
Lythraceae
wFof/f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1262
Woodwardia unigemmata
(Makino) Nakai
Aspleniaceae
807] pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1263
Xanthocyparis vietnamensis
Farjon &
T.H.Nguyên
Cupressaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
EN
1264
Xerochrysum bracteatum
(Vent.) Tzvelev
Asteraceae
;"o{elQm km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1265
Xylosma controversa
Clos
Salicaceae
8f+8] sf+8f
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1266
Youngia japonica
(L.) DC.
Asteraceae
rf}nfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1267
Yucca gigantea
'Variegata'
Asparagaceae
o'sf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1268
Yucca gloriosa
L.
Asparagaceae
o'sf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1269
Yucca gloriosa
'Variegata'
Asparagaceae
o'sf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1270
Zamia furfuracea
L.f. ex Aiton
Zamiaceae
hfldof kfd
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
1271
Zantedeschia aethiopica
(L.) Spreng.
Araceae
z+v km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1272
Zanthoxylum acanthopodium
DC.
Rutaceae
af]s] l6d'/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1273
Zanthoxylum armatum
DC.
Rutaceae
l6d'/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1274
Zehneria japonica
(Thunb.) H.Y.Liu
Cucurbitaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1275
Zephyranthes candida
Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1276
Zephyranthes carinata
Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
e'OFrDkf, KofhL
km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1277
Zephyranthes citrina
Baker Amaryllidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1278
Zeuxine flava
(Wall. ex Lindl.) Trimen
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1279
Zingiber chrysanthum
Roscoe
Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1280
Zingiber rubens
Roxb.
Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1281
Zinnia elegans
Jacq.
Asteraceae
;'kf/L km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1282
Ziziphus apetala
Hook.f. ex M.A.Lawson
Rhamnaceae
ao/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1283
Ziziphus incurva
Roxb.
Rhamnaceae
xf8] jo/
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1284
Ziziphus mauritiana
Lam.
Rhamnaceae
ao/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1285
Ziziphus xiangchengensis
Y.L.Chen &
P.K.Chou
Rhamnaceae
af]wLlrQ, efIf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
(EW Extint in the Wild, CR Critically Endangered, EN Endangered, VU Vulnerable, NT Near Threatened,
LC Least Concerned, DD Data Deficient)
(Appendix I CITES Appendix I, Appendix II CITES Appendix II, Appendix III CITES Appendix III)
Table 5. List of invasive plant species found in the NBG
S.N. Scientific Name Family Local Name Habit Habitat Provenance Group
1
Ageratina adenophora
(Spreng.) R.M. King &
H.Rob.
Asteraceae
sfnf] jgdf/f
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
2
Ageratum conyzoides
L. Asteraceae
uGw] emf/
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
3
Ageratum
houstonianum
Mill.
Asteraceae
lgn uGw] emf/
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
4
Alternanthera
philoxeroides
(Mart.)
Griseb.
Amaranthaceae
hn hDa',
k6k6]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
5
Amaranthus spinosus
L. Amaranthaceae
sfF8] n'G8]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
6
Bidens pilosa
L.
Asteraceae
sfnf] s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
7
Erigeron karvinskianus
DC.
Asteraceae
km"nL emf/
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
8
Galinsoga
quadriradiata
Ruiz &
Pav.
Asteraceae
em';] lrTnfË]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
9
Lantana camara
L.
Verbenaceae
jgkmfF8f
Shrub Terrestrial U Angiosperm
10 *
Mimosa pudica
L.
Fabaceae
nHhfjtL
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
11
Myriophyllum
aquaticum
(Vell.)
Verdc.
Haloragaceae
;'Fuf KjfFv]
Herb Aquatic U Angiosperm
12
Oxalis latifolia
Kunth
Oxalidaceae
7"nf] rl/
cldnf]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
13
Parthenium
hysterophorus
L.
Asteraceae
kftL emf/
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
14 *
Pistia stratiotes
L.
Araceae
s'lDesf
Herb Aquatic U Angiosperm
15
Pontederia crassipes
Mart.
Pontederiaceae
hn s'lDe
Herb Aquatic U Angiosperm
*Least concern species in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- 51 -
S.N. Scientific Name Family
Nepali/Local
Name Habit Habitat Provenance
IUCN Category/
CITES Appendix
1258
Wikstroemia canescens
Wall. ex Meisn.
Thymelaeaceae
km's]{kft
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1259
Wisteria sinensis
(Sims) DC.
Fabaceae
lgNnx/
Shrub +
Climber Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1260
Withania somnifera
(L.) Dunal
Solanaceae
cZjuGwf
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1261
Woodfordia fruticosa
(L.) Kurz
Lythraceae
wFof/f]
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1262
Woodwardia unigemmata
(Makino) Nakai
Aspleniaceae
807] pGo"
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1263
Xanthocyparis vietnamensis
Farjon &
T.H.Nguyên
Cupressaceae
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
EN
1264
Xerochrysum bracteatum
(Vent.) Tzvelev
Asteraceae
;"o{elQm km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1265
Xylosma controversa
Clos
Salicaceae
8f+8] sf+8f
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1266
Youngia japonica
(L.) DC.
Asteraceae
rf}nfg]
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1267
Yucca gigantea
'Variegata'
Asparagaceae
o'sf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1268
Yucca gloriosa
L.
Asparagaceae
o'sf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1269
Yucca gloriosa
'Variegata'
Asparagaceae
o'sf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1270
Zamia furfuracea
L.f. ex Aiton
Zamiaceae
hfldof kfd
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) EN
1271
Zantedeschia aethiopica
(L.) Spreng.
Araceae
z+v km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z) LC
1272
Zanthoxylum acanthopodium
DC.
Rutaceae
af]s] l6d'/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1273
Zanthoxylum armatum
DC.
Rutaceae
l6d'/
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1274
Zehneria japonica
(Thunb.) H.Y.Liu
Cucurbitaceae
Herb +
Climber Terrestrial
in-situ
1275
Zephyranthes candida
Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1276
Zephyranthes carinata
Herb.
Amaryllidaceae
e'OFrDkf, KofhL
km"n
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1277
Zephyranthes citrina
Baker Amaryllidaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(Z)
1278
Zeuxine flava
(Wall. ex Lindl.) Trimen
Orchidaceae
;'gfv/L
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) Appendix II
1279
Zingiber chrysanthum
Roscoe
Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
in-situ
1280
Zingiber rubens
Roxb.
Zingiberaceae
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1281
Zinnia elegans
Jacq.
Asteraceae
;'kf/L km"n
Herb Terrestrial
ex-situ
(G)
1282
Ziziphus apetala
Hook.f. ex M.A.Lawson
Rhamnaceae
ao/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
1283
Ziziphus incurva
Roxb.
Rhamnaceae
xf8] jo/
Tree Terrestrial
in-situ
LC
1284
Ziziphus mauritiana
Lam.
Rhamnaceae
ao/
Tree Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W) LC
1285
Ziziphus xiangchengensis
Y.L.Chen &
P.K.Chou
Rhamnaceae
af]wLlrQ, efIf
Shrub Terrestrial
ex-situ
(W)
(EW Extint in the Wild, CR Critically Endangered, EN Endangered, VU Vulnerable, NT Near Threatened,
LC Least Concerned, DD Data Deficient)
(Appendix I CITES Appendix I, Appendix II CITES Appendix II, Appendix III CITES Appendix III)
Table 5. List of invasive plant species found in the NBG
S.N. Scientific Name Family Local Name Habit Habitat Provenance Group
1
Ageratina adenophora
(Spreng.) R.M. King &
H.Rob.
Asteraceae
sfnf] jgdf/f
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
2
Ageratum conyzoides
L. Asteraceae
uGw] emf/
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
3
Ageratum
houstonianum
Mill.
Asteraceae
lgn uGw] emf/
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
4
Alternanthera
philoxeroides
(Mart.)
Griseb.
Amaranthaceae
hn hDa',
k6k6]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
5
Amaranthus spinosus
L. Amaranthaceae
sfF8] n'G8]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
6
Bidens pilosa
L.
Asteraceae
sfnf] s'/f]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
7
Erigeron karvinskianus
DC.
Asteraceae
km"nL emf/
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
8
Galinsoga
quadriradiata
Ruiz &
Pav.
Asteraceae
em';] lrTnfË]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
9
Lantana camara
L.
Verbenaceae
jgkmfF8f
Shrub Terrestrial U Angiosperm
10 *
Mimosa pudica
L.
Fabaceae
nHhfjtL
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
11
Myriophyllum
aquaticum
(Vell.)
Verdc.
Haloragaceae
;'Fuf KjfFv]
Herb Aquatic U Angiosperm
12
Oxalis latifolia
Kunth
Oxalidaceae
7"nf] rl/
cldnf]
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
13
Parthenium
hysterophorus
L.
Asteraceae
kftL emf/
Herb Terrestrial U Angiosperm
14 *
Pistia stratiotes
L.
Araceae
s'lDesf
Herb Aquatic U Angiosperm
15
Pontederia crassipes
Mart.
Pontederiaceae
hn s'lDe
Herb Aquatic U Angiosperm
*Least concern species in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Table 5. List of invasive plant species found in the NBG
- 52 -
Annex 1. Endemic plants to Nepal conserved in the NBG
S.N. Scientific Name Locality
1
Begonia nuwakotensis Okharpauwa, Nuwakot District, Central Nepal
2
Begonia taligera Bharat Pokhari, Kaski District, Central Nepal
3
Cirsium phulchokiense Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
4
Elaeagnus tricholepis Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
5
Ensete nepalense Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
6
Hypericum cordifolium Dolalghat, Kavrepalanchok District, Central Nepal
7
Polystichum annapurnicola Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
8Rhododendron lowndesii On way to Shey-Phoksundo Lake, Dolpa District,
West Nepal
9Roscoea nepalensis Chandannath, Jumla District, West Nepal
10 Stellaria patens var. ovatifolia Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
11 Thunbergia kasajuana Nagarkot, Bhaktapur District, Central Nepal
(Locality for ex-situ conserved species is the place from where it has been collected for conservation
in the NBG)
Annex 2. Fact sheet of the NBG
Foundation laid
July 12, 1961 (Asadh 28, 2018) by
Deputy Minister Khagendra Jung
Gurung of Ministry of Forests and
Agriculture
Renamed as National Botanical
Garden on July 3, 2006 (Asadh 19,
2063)
Established
October 28, 1962 (Kartik 12, 2019) as
Royal Botanical Garden; NBG
Day
Inaugurated by King Mahendra
Access
10 km southeast from Satdobato,
Lalitpur District
Area covered
82 hectares About 40 hectares area maintained as
various thematic gardens
Location
Godawari-2 & 3, Lalitpur District
Altitude
14802000 m
Climatic Zone
Sub-tropical to Temperate
Longitude
85°22'37''E to 85°23'17''E
Latitude
27°35'40''N to 27°35'53''N
Temperature
20ºC to 30ºC during summer, and
-5ºC to 20ºC during winter
Annual Rainfall
2595 mm
Special Day
Plant Conservation Day (May 18)
Logo
Lilium nepalense
D.Don Khiraule, Banlasun - Nepalese lily
Plants
1285 species (1300 taxa) 748
ex-situ
conserved,
522
in-situ
conserved &
15 invasive species
Angiosperms
1094 species (1107 taxa) 673
ex-situ
+419
in-situ
conserved
+15 invasive taxa
Gymnosperms
34 species (36 taxa) 36
ex-situ
conserved
Pteridophytes
111 species (111 taxa) 74
ex-situ
+37
in-situ
conserved
Bryophytes
46 species (46 taxa) 46
in-situ
conserved
Trees
231 species (235 taxa) 189
ex-situ
+42
in-situ
conserved
species
Shrubs
254 species (260 taxa) 173
ex-situ
+80
in-situ
conserved
+ 1 invasive species
Herbs
800 species (805 taxa) 386
ex-situ
+400
in-situ
conserved
+14 invasive species
Climbers
79 species 40
ex-situ
+39
in-situ
conserved
Endemic plants
11 species 6
ex-situ
+ 5
in-situ
conserved
CITES-listed plants of
Nepal
107 species (Including orchid species) Appendix I- 2 species
Appendix II- 102 (16+86) species
Appendix III- 3 species
Annex 1. Endemic plants to Nepal conserved in the NBG
- 53 -
Annex 1. Endemic plants to Nepal conserved in the NBG
S.N. Scientific Name Locality
1
Begonia nuwakotensis Okharpauwa, Nuwakot District, Central Nepal
2
Begonia taligera Bharat Pokhari, Kaski District, Central Nepal
3
Cirsium phulchokiense Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
4
Elaeagnus tricholepis Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
5
Ensete nepalense Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
6
Hypericum cordifolium Dolalghat, Kavrepalanchok District, Central Nepal
7
Polystichum annapurnicola Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
8Rhododendron lowndesii On way to Shey-Phoksundo Lake, Dolpa District,
West Nepal
9Roscoea nepalensis Chandannath, Jumla District, West Nepal
10 Stellaria patens var. ovatifolia Naturally found in the NBG and its surroundings
11 Thunbergia kasajuana Nagarkot, Bhaktapur District, Central Nepal
(Locality for ex-situ conserved species is the place from where it has been collected for conservation
in the NBG)
Annex 2. Fact sheet of the NBG
Foundation laid
July 12, 1961 (Asadh 28, 2018) by
Deputy Minister Khagendra Jung
Gurung of Ministry of Forests and
Agriculture
Renamed as National Botanical
Garden on July 3, 2006 (Asadh 19,
2063)
Established
October 28, 1962 (Kartik 12, 2019) as
Royal Botanical Garden; NBG
Day
Inaugurated by King Mahendra
Access
10 km southeast from Satdobato,
Lalitpur District
Area covered
82 hectares About 40 hectares area maintained as
various thematic gardens
Location
Godawari-2 & 3, Lalitpur District
Altitude
14802000 m
Climatic Zone
Sub-tropical to Temperate
Longitude
85°22'37''E to 85°23'17''E
Latitude
27°35'40''N to 27°35'53''N
Temperature
20ºC to 30ºC during summer, and
-5ºC to 20ºC during winter
Annual Rainfall
2595 mm
Special Day
Plant Conservation Day (May 18)
Logo
Lilium nepalense
D.Don Khiraule, Banlasun - Nepalese lily
Plants
1285 species (1300 taxa) 748
ex-situ
conserved,
522
in-situ
conserved &
15 invasive species
Angiosperms
1094 species (1107 taxa) 673
ex-situ
+419
in-situ
conserved
+15 invasive taxa
Gymnosperms
34 species (36 taxa) 36
ex-situ
conserved
Pteridophytes
111 species (111 taxa) 74
ex-situ
+37
in-situ
conserved
Bryophytes
46 species (46 taxa) 46
in-situ
conserved
Trees
231 species (235 taxa) 189
ex-situ
+42
in-situ
conserved
species
Shrubs
254 species (260 taxa) 173
ex-situ
+80
in-situ
conserved
+ 1 invasive species
Herbs
800 species (805 taxa) 386
ex-situ
+400
in-situ
conserved
+14 invasive species
Climbers
79 species 40
ex-situ
+39
in-situ
conserved
Endemic plants
11 species 6
ex-situ
+ 5
in-situ
conserved
CITES-listed plants of
Nepal
107 species (Including orchid species) Appendix I- 2 species
Appendix II- 102 (16+86) species
Appendix III- 3 species
Annex 2. Fact sheet of the NBG
- 54 -
IUCN red-listed plants
341
species
Extinct in the Wild = 1 species
Critically Endangered = 3 species
Endangered = 14 species
Vulnerable = 11 species
Near Threatened = 8 species
Least Concern = 285 species
Data Deficient = 19 species
Number
of
W
taxa
313
101
trees
+63
shrubs
+149
herbs
Number
of
Z
taxa
310
80
trees
+86 shrubs
+144
herbs
Number
of
G
taxa
117
7trees
+
27
shrubs
+
83
herbs
Number
of
U
taxa
21
5trees
+ 2 shrubs
+14
herbs
Largest
family
Orchidaceae
(89
species)
Ex-situ
conserved:
78
species,
In-situ
conserved:
11
species
Largest
genus
Coelogyne
(18
species)
Ex-situ
conserved:
12
species,
In-situ
conserved:
6species
Mammals
25
species
Birds
290
species
Butterfly
250
species
- 55 -
References
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- 58 -
Authors
Gaurav Parmar works as a Garden Ofcer at the National Botanical Garden, DPR, MoFE,
Nepal. He earned his Master’s in Botany from the Central Department of Botany,
Tribhuvan University, Nepal in 2013 and his PhD in Plant Systematics from the Institute of
Botany, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China in 2021. He is conferred with
the “National Science, Technology, and Innovation Award 2080” from the Government
of Nepal's Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology. His primary areas of research
interest include the plant systematics and Nepalese ora documentation, with a focus
on the oras of the Vitaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, and Caryophyllaceae. He has
published more than 24 research papers in reputed journals, such as Taxon, BMC Biology,
Journal of Systematics and Evolution, Microscopy Research and Technique, Edinburgh
Journal of Botany, Kew Bulletin, Phytotaxa, PhytoKeys, Journal of Japanese Botany,
Feddes Repertorium, and others. He is the author of a book as well as a book review.
Rashika Kae works as a Garden Ofcer at the National Botanical Garden, DPR, MoFE,
Nepal. She earned her Master’s in Botany, with specialization in Plant Systematics, from the
Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Nepal in 2023. Her primary areas of
interest in research are plant taxonomy, ethnobotany, and seed biology of plants. She has
taken part in both national and international conferences and has published a number
of research papers.
Dipak Lamichhane is the former Chief of the National Botanical Garden and is currently
working as a Senior Scientic Ofcer at the Department of Plant Resources (DPR),
MoFE, Nepal. He earned his Master’s in Botany, with specialization in Plant Ecology,
from the Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Nepal in 2002. His
main research interests include the conservation of native, indigenous, endemic and
threatened plants of Nepal, besides the management and development of botanical
gardens in Nepal. He has participated in various national and international conferences
and has authored a number of research articles and books.
Madhu Shudan Thapa Magar is the Chief and Senior Garden Ofcer of the National
Botanical Garden, DPR, MoFE, Nepal. He earned his Master’s in Botany from the
Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Nepal in 2005 and his PhD in
Developmental Biology from the Institute of Botany, University of Chinese Academy of
Sciences, China in 2020. His main research interests include the conservation of native,
indigenous, endemic and threatened plants of Nepal, besides the identication of plants
using different molecular tools. He has participated in various national and international
conferences and has authored a number of research articles and books.
- 59 -
Ensete nepalense (Wall.) G.Parmar & Trias-Blasi
jg s]/f÷e'OF s]/f÷uf]Dkf] s]/f÷UofDk] s]/f
