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DATA EXTRACTED FROM THE STUDIES INCLUDED IN THE “CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND ITS IMPACT ON FUTURE LIFE” PAPER

July 2024

DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.18222.73281

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Rusen Meylani

Dicle University

Hadiye Küçükkaragöz

Istanbul Aydın University

DATA EXTRACTED FROM THE STUDIES INCLUDED IN THE “CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND ITS IMPACT ON FUTURE LIFE” PAPER

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DATA EXTRACTED FROM THE STUDIES INCLUDED IN THE “CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND ITS IMPACT ON FUTURE LIFE”

PAPER

Ashrafi, E., Karami, J., & Nasori, M. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: The mediating role of difficulties in emotion regulation in the correlation between attachment styles and childhood trauma

with self-harming behaviors in adolescents.

Authors: E. Ashrafi, J. Karami, M. Nasori

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/jkums.119094

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Survey-based study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adolescents

Setting: Medical sciences university

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Difficulties in emotion regulation mediate the relationship between attachment styles and childhood trauma

with self-harming behaviors.

Implications: Emphasizes the need for addressing emotion regulation difficulties in interventions for adolescents with a history

of childhood trauma.

Limitations:

Sample size not specified

Potential biases in self-reported data

Bias:

Self-reported data may introduce response bias.

Recommendations:

Develop interventions focusing on improving emotion regulation among adolescents with trauma history.

Future Directions:

Further research with larger and diverse samples to generalize findings.

Back, S. N., Flechsenhar, A., Bertsch, K., & Zettl, M. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood traumatic experiences and dimensional models of personality disorder in DSM-5 and ICD-11: Opportunities

and challenges.

Authors: S. N. Back, A. Flechsenhar, K. Bertsch, M. Zettl

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Current Psychiatry Reports

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01265-5

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Review of existing literature

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Highlights opportunities and challenges in applying dimensional models of personality disorder to individuals

with childhood trauma.

Implications: Suggests that dimensional models may offer better diagnostic precision but also pose implementation

challenges.

Limitations:

Limited by the availability and quality of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Encourage integration of dimensional models in clinical practice with appropriate training.

Future Directions:

Research needed on practical implementation of dimensional models in diverse clinical settings.

Bahk, Y.-C., Jang, S.-K., Choi, K.-H., & Lee, S.-H. (2017)

Publication Details:

Title: The relationship between childhood trauma and suicidal ideation: Role of maltreatment and potential mediators.

Authors: Y.-C. Bahk, S.-K. Jang, K.-H. Choi, S.-H. Lee

Year of Publication: 2017

Journal: Psychiatry Investigation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2017.14.1.37

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adolescents and young adults

Setting: Psychiatric clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood maltreatment significantly predicts suicidal ideation, mediated by emotional dysregulation.

Implications: Highlights the importance of addressing emotional dysregulation in preventing suicidal ideation in maltreated

individuals.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Self-reported data may introduce recall bias.

Recommendations:

Implement preventive interventions focusing on emotional regulation for at-risk youth.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causality and intervention efficacy.

Bakker, A., Riper, H., & Olff, M. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: E-health applications in the field of traumatic stress.

Authors: A. Bakker, H. Riper, M. Olff

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: European Journal of Psychotraumatology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1762317

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Review of existing e-health applications

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: E-health applications show promise in treating traumatic stress but require further validation.

Implications: Potential to increase accessibility and scalability of trauma interventions.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality and heterogeneity of the reviewed applications.

Bias:

Potential publication bias in reviewed studies.

Recommendations:

Conduct rigorous trials to establish efficacy and safety of e-health interventions.

Future Directions:

Explore user engagement and long-term outcomes of e-health applications in diverse populations.

Ballard, E. D., Van Eck, K., Musci, R. J., Hart, S. R., Storr, C. L., Breslau, N., & Wilcox, H. C. (2015)

Publication Details:

Title: Latent classes of childhood trauma exposure predict the development of behavioral health outcomes in adolescence and

young adulthood.

Authors: E. D. Ballard, K. Van Eck, R. J. Musci, S. R. Hart, C. L. Storr, N. Breslau, H. C. Wilcox

Year of Publication: 2015

Journal: Psychological Medicine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001300

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Latent class analysis

Sample Size: Large-scale, specific number not mentioned

Demographics: Adolescents and young adults

Setting: Community-based sample

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Latent class analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Identified distinct classes of trauma exposure that predict behavioral health outcomes.

Implications: Tailored interventions based on trauma exposure profiles could improve outcomes.

Limitations:

Self-reported data may introduce recall bias.

Bias:

Potential biases in self-report measures and latent class categorization.

Recommendations:

Develop targeted intervention strategies for specific trauma exposure profiles.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal research to validate and refine trauma exposure classifications.

Bedwell, S. A., & Hickman, C. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Effects of childhood trauma in psychopathy and response inhibition.

Authors: S. A. Bedwell, C. Hickman

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: Development and Psychopathology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001863

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Experimental study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Not specified

Setting: Clinical and experimental settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Psychological assessments and behavioral tasks

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma impacts psychopathy and response inhibition in adulthood.

Implications: Insights into interventions for psychopathy and response inhibition deficits.

Limitations:

Limited generalizability due to sample characteristics.

Bias:

Potential sampling bias.

Recommendations:

Develop targeted therapeutic approaches for individuals with childhood trauma.

Future Directions:

Further research on diverse populations to enhance generalizability.

Bendall, S., Eastwood, O., Spelman, T., McGorry, P., Hickie, I., Yung, A. R., Amminger, P., Wood, S. J., Pantelis, C., Purcell, R.,

& Phillips, L. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma is prevalent and associated with co-occurring depression, anxiety, mania and psychosis in young

people attending Australian youth mental health services.

Authors: S. Bendall, O. Eastwood, T. Spelman, P. McGorry, I. Hickie, A. R. Yung, P. Amminger, S. J. Wood, C. Pantelis, R.

Purcell, L. Phillips

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00048674231177223

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Young people attending mental health services

Setting: Australian youth mental health services

Methodology:

Data Collection: Clinical interviews and questionnaires

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: High prevalence of childhood trauma associated with various mental health issues.

Implications: Highlights need for trauma-informed care in youth mental health services.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Recall bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Implement trauma-informed practices in youth mental health services.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to understand the trajectory of trauma-related mental health issues.

Bengtsson, T. T., & Mølholt, A.-K. (2016)

Publication Details:

Title: Keeping you close at a distance.

Authors: T. T. Bengtsson, A.-K. Mølholt

Year of Publication: 2016

Journal: Young

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308815627256

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Case study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Not specified

Setting: Not specified

Methodology:

Data Collection: Interviews

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Explores how distance affects relationships and coping strategies.

Implications: Insights into social support mechanisms in trauma survivors.

Limitations:

Limited by small sample size and specific context.

Bias:

Subjectivity in qualitative analysis.

Recommendations:

Enhance social support networks for trauma survivors.

Future Directions:

Explore diverse contexts to understand varying impacts of distance on relationships.

Berger, E., & Martin, K. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Embedding trauma‐informed practice within the education sector.

Authors: E. Berger, K. Martin

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2494

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Case study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Educators and school staff

Setting: Educational sector

Methodology:

Data Collection: Interviews and focus groups

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Successful integration of trauma-informed practices in schools improves student outcomes.

Implications: Highlights the importance of trauma-informed training for educators.

Limitations:

Context-specific findings may not generalize to all educational settings.

Bias:

Potential interviewer bias.

Recommendations:

Implement comprehensive trauma-informed training programs for school staff.

Future Directions:

Evaluate long-term impacts of trauma-informed practices in diverse educational settings.

Berger, E., O’Donohue, K., La, C., Quiñones, G., & Barnes, M. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Early childhood professionals’ perspectives on dealing with trauma of children.

Authors: E. Berger, K. O’Donohue, C. La, G. Quiñones, M. Barnes

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: School Mental Health

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-022-09551-0

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Focus groups and interviews

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Early childhood professionals

Setting: Early childhood education settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Focus groups and interviews

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Professionals emphasize the need for trauma-informed approaches in early childhood education.

Implications: Supports the integration of trauma-informed practices in early education.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Response bias in participants' self-reports.

Recommendations:

Provide targeted training and resources for early childhood educators.

Future Directions:

Research on the effectiveness of trauma-informed practices in early childhood settings.

Blitz, L. V., Yull, D., & Clauhs, M. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Bringing Sanctuary to School: Assessing School Climate as a Foundation for Culturally Responsive trauma-informed

Approaches for Urban Schools.

Authors: L. V. Blitz, D. Yull, M. Clauhs

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Urban Education

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085916651323

Study Characteristics:

Type: Mixed-methods

Design: Survey and case study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Urban school students and staff

Setting: Urban schools

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys, interviews, and observations

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis and statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Positive school climate enhances the effectiveness of trauma-informed approaches.

Implications: Emphasizes the role of school climate in trauma-informed education.

Limitations:

Specific to urban schools, may not generalize to other settings.

Bias:

Potential bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Foster positive school climates to support trauma-informed practices.

Future Directions:

Investigate trauma-informed approaches in various school settings.

Bonanno, G. A., Romero, S. A., & Klein, S. I. (2015)

Publication Details:

Title: The temporal elements of psychological resilience: An integrative framework for the study of individuals, families, and

communities.

Authors: G. A. Bonanno, S. A. Romero, S. I. Klein

Year of Publication: 2015

Journal: Psychological Inquiry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2015.992677

Study Characteristics:

Type: Theoretical framework

Design: Literature review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Theoretical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Proposes an integrative framework for studying resilience over time.

Implications: Provides a comprehensive approach to understanding resilience in various contexts.

Limitations:

Theoretical nature limits empirical validation.

Bias:

None identified.

Recommendations:

Apply the framework to empirical studies on resilience.

Future Directions:

Test the framework in diverse populations and settings.

Bosch, J., Mackintosh, M.-A., Wells, S. Y., Wickramasinghe, I., Glassman, L. H., & Morland, L. A. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: PTSD treatment response and quality of life in women with childhood trauma histories.

Authors: J. Bosch, M.-A. Mackintosh, S. Y. Wells, I. Wickramasinghe, L. H. Glassman, L. A. Morland

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000468

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Longitudinal study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Women with PTSD and childhood trauma histories

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Clinical assessments and surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Effective PTSD treatments improve quality of life in women with childhood trauma.

Implications: Supports the use of targeted PTSD treatments for trauma survivors.

Limitations:

Specific to women, may not generalize to men or other groups.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in sample.

Recommendations:

Develop gender-specific PTSD interventions.

Future Directions:

Explore treatment responses in diverse populations.

Bowlby, J. (1979)

Publication Details:

Title: The Bowlby-Ainsworth attachment theory.

Authors: J. Bowlby

Year of Publication: 1979

Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00064955

Study Characteristics:

Type: Theoretical framework

Design: Literature review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Theoretical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Introduces the Bowlby-Ainsworth attachment theory.

Implications: Provides a foundational understanding of attachment in psychological development.

Limitations:

Theoretical nature limits empirical validation.

Bias:

None identified.

Recommendations:

Apply attachment theory in empirical research.

Future Directions:

Test the theory in diverse cultural contexts.

Bradshaw, C. P., Waasdorp, T. E., & Leaf, P. J. (2015)

Publication Details:

Title: Examining variation in the impact of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports: Findings from a

randomized controlled effectiveness trial.

Authors: C. P. Bradshaw, T. E. Waasdorp, P. J. Leaf

Year of Publication: 2015

Journal: Journal of Educational Psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037630

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Randomized controlled trial

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: School students

Setting: Educational settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and observations

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Positive behavioral interventions improve school climate and student outcomes.

Implications: Supports the implementation of school-wide positive behavioral interventions.

Limitations:

Variation in implementation fidelity across schools.

Bias:

Potential bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Ensure consistent implementation of behavioral interventions.

Future Directions:

Investigate long-term impacts of behavioral interventions on student outcomes.

Bridge, E. N., & Duman, N. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Transformation of childhood traumatic experiences to violence.

Authors: E. N. Bridge, N. Duman

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.668294

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Case study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Not specified

Methodology:

Data Collection: Interviews

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma can lead to violent behaviors in adulthood.

Implications: Highlights the need for early intervention to prevent the cycle of violence.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Subjectivity in qualitative analysis.

Recommendations:

Develop early intervention programs for trauma-exposed children.

Future Directions:

Research on the effectiveness of early interventions in diverse settings.

Brindle, R. C., Cribbet, M. R., Samuelsson, L. B., Gao, C., Frank, E., Krafty, R. T., Thayer, J. F., Buysse, D. J., & Hall, M. H.

(2018)

Publication Details:

Title: The relationship between childhood trauma and poor sleep health in adulthood.

Authors: R. C. Brindle, M. R. Cribbet, L. B. Samuelsson, C. Gao, E. Frank, R. T. Krafty, J. F. Thayer, D. J. Buysse, M. H. Hall

Year of Publication: 2018

Journal: Psychosomatic Medicine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000542

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adults with a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and sleep assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is associated with poor sleep health in adulthood.

Implications: Emphasizes the importance of addressing sleep issues in trauma survivors.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate sleep health interventions in trauma-informed care.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between trauma and sleep health.

Brown, R. C., Plener, P. L., Bräehler, E., Fegert, J. M., & Huber‐Lang, M. (2018)

Publication Details:

Title: Associations of adverse childhood experiences and bullying on physical pain in the general population of Germany.

Authors: R. C. Brown, P. L. Plener, E. Bräehler, J. M. Fegert, M. Huber‐Lang

Year of Publication: 2018

Journal: Journal of Pain Research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S169135

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: General population sample in Germany

Demographics: Not specified

Setting: General population in Germany

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Adverse childhood experiences and bullying are significantly associated with physical pain in adulthood.

Implications: Highlights the need for early interventions to mitigate long-term health impacts of childhood adversity.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Implement programs to reduce bullying and support children with adverse experiences.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal research to explore causal relationships between childhood adversity and physical pain.

Burri, A., & Maercker, A. (2014)

Publication Details:

Title: Differences in prevalence rates of PTSD in various European countries explained by war exposure, other trauma and

cultural value orientation.

Authors: A. Burri, A. Maercker

Year of Publication: 2014

Journal: BMC Research Notes

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-407

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-national survey

Sample Size: Populations in various European countries

Demographics: Not specified

Setting: Various European countries

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: PTSD prevalence rates vary across European countries, influenced by war exposure, other traumas, and

cultural value orientation.

Implications: Emphasizes the need to consider cultural and contextual factors in PTSD prevention and treatment.

Limitations:

Variability in survey methods across countries.

Bias:

Potential sampling bias.

Recommendations:

Tailor PTSD interventions to specific cultural contexts.

Future Directions:

Further research on cultural influences on PTSD prevalence and treatment.

Calvo, N., Lara, B., Serrat, L., Pérez-Rodríguez, V., Andión, Ò., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., & Ferrer, M. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: The role of environmental influences in the complex relationship between borderline personality disorder and attention-

deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Review of recent findings.

Authors: N. Calvo, B. Lara, L. Serrat, V. Pérez-Rodríguez, Ò. Andión, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga, M. Ferrer

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-019-0118-z

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Environmental influences play a significant role in the relationship between borderline personality disorder

and ADHD.

Implications: Highlights the importance of considering environmental factors in diagnosis and treatment.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of the reviewed studies.

Bias:

Selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Develop integrated treatment approaches addressing both environmental and biological factors.

Future Directions:

Further empirical research on the interplay between environmental influences and these disorders.

Choi, K. W., Nishimi, K., Jha, S. C., Sampson, L., Hahn, J., Kang, J. H., Koenen, K. C., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Pre-pandemic resilience to trauma and mental health outcomes during COVID-19.

Authors: K. W. Choi, K. Nishimi, S. C. Jha, L. Sampson, J. Hahn, J. H. Kang, K. C. Koenen, L. D. Kubzansky

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-022-02367-y

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Longitudinal study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Not specified

Setting: Not specified

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Pre-pandemic resilience significantly influences mental health outcomes during COVID-19.

Implications: Supports the importance of fostering resilience to mitigate adverse mental health impacts during crises.

Limitations:

Specific to the COVID-19 pandemic context.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported resilience measures.

Recommendations:

Enhance resilience-building programs to improve mental health outcomes in future crises.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies on resilience and mental health across different types of crises.

Cloitre, M., Stolbach, B. C., Herman, J. L., van der Kolk, B., Pynoos, R., Wang, J., & Petkova, E. (2009)

Publication Details:

Title: A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom

complexity.

Authors: M. Cloitre, B. C. Stolbach, J. L. Herman, B. van der Kolk, R. Pynoos, J. Wang, E. Petkova

Year of Publication: 2009

Journal: Journal of Traumatic Stress

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20444

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adults with a history of cumulative trauma

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Cumulative trauma in childhood and adulthood predicts symptom complexity in PTSD.

Implications: Highlights the need for comprehensive trauma assessments in clinical practice.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in trauma history.

Recommendations:

Implement thorough trauma histories in PTSD assessments and treatment plans.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal research to explore causal pathways in complex PTSD.

Collip, D., Myin-Germeys, I., Wichers, M., Jacobs, N., Derom, C., Thiery, E., Lataster, T., Simons, C., Delespaul, P., Marcelis, M.,

van Os, J., & van Winkel, R. (2013)

Publication Details:

Title: Fkbp5 as a possible moderator of the psychosis-inducing effects of childhood trauma.

Authors: D. Collip, I. Myin-Germeys, M. Wichers, N. Jacobs, C. Derom, E. Thiery, T. Lataster, C. Simons, P. Delespaul, M.

Marcelis, J. van Os, R. van Winkel

Year of Publication: 2013

Journal: The British Journal of Psychiatry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.115972

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Longitudinal study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with varying levels of childhood trauma

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Genetic assessments and clinical interviews

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Fkbp5 gene moderates the relationship between childhood trauma and the risk of psychosis.

Implications: Suggests genetic factors play a role in trauma-related psychosis risk.

Limitations:

Specific to the Fkbp5 gene; may not generalize to other genetic factors.

Bias:

Potential genetic selection bias.

Recommendations:

Integrate genetic screening in assessments for individuals with trauma history.

Future Directions:

Further research on genetic moderators in trauma-related mental health outcomes.

Connors, R. (1996)

Publication Details:

Title: Self-injury in trauma survivors: 1. Functions and meanings.

Authors: R. Connors

Year of Publication: 1996

Journal: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080171

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Case study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Trauma survivors

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Interviews

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Identifies functions and meanings of self-injury among trauma survivors.

Implications: Provides insights into therapeutic approaches for self-injury.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Subjectivity in qualitative analysis.

Recommendations:

Develop targeted interventions addressing the underlying functions of self-injury.

Future Directions:

Explore self-injury in diverse trauma populations to enhance understanding.

Danese, A. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Annual research review: Rethinking childhood trauma‐new research directions for measurement, study design and

analytical strategies.

Authors: A. Danese

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13160

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Proposes new directions for research on childhood trauma, including improved measurement and study

designs.

Implications: Aims to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of childhood trauma research.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality and scope of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Adopt new research methodologies to improve childhood trauma studies.

Future Directions:

Empirical validation of proposed measurement and design strategies.

de Bles, N. J., Pütz, L. E. H., Rius Ottenheim, N., van Hemert, A. M., Elzinga, B. M., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Giltay, E. J. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and anger in adults with and without depressive and anxiety disorders.

Authors: N. J. de Bles, L. E. H. Pütz, N. Rius Ottenheim, A. M. van Hemert, B. M. Elzinga, B. W. J. H. Penninx, E. J. Giltay

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13589

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adults with and without depressive and anxiety disorders

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with higher levels of anger in adulthood, particularly in those with

depressive and anxiety disorders.

Implications: Highlights the need for anger management interventions in trauma survivors with mental health disorders.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate anger management strategies in treatment plans for trauma-exposed individuals with mental health issues.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal relationship between childhood trauma and anger.

Devi, F., Shahwan, S., Teh, W. L., Sambasivam, R., Zhang, Y. J., Lau, Y. W., Ong, S. H., Fung, D., Gupta, B., Chong, S. A., &

Subramaniam, M. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: The prevalence of childhood trauma in psychiatric outpatients.

Authors: F. Devi, S. Shahwan, W. L. Teh, R. Sambasivam, Y. J. Zhang, Y. W. Lau, S. H. Ong, D. Fung, B. Gupta, S. A.

Chong, M. Subramaniam

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Annals of General Psychiatry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-019-0239-1

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Psychiatric outpatients

Demographics: Not specified

Setting: Psychiatric outpatient clinics

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: High prevalence of childhood trauma among psychiatric outpatients.

Implications: Emphasizes the importance of trauma-informed care in psychiatric settings.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Implement routine trauma screenings in psychiatric outpatient settings.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to understand the impact of childhood trauma on psychiatric outcomes.

Dublin, S., Abramovitz, R., Layne, C. M., & Katz, L. (2022)

Publication Details:

Title: Building a trauma-informed national mental health workforce: Learning outcomes from use of the core curriculum on

childhood trauma in multidisciplinary practice settings.

Authors: S. Dublin, R. Abramovitz, C. M. Layne, L. Katz

Year of Publication: 2022

Journal: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000540

Study Characteristics:

Type: Mixed-methods

Design: Survey and focus groups

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Mental health professionals

Setting: Multidisciplinary practice settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and focus groups

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis and statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Positive learning outcomes from implementing a trauma-informed curriculum among mental health

professionals.

Implications: Supports the integration of trauma-informed training in mental health education.

Limitations:

Limited by small sample size and specific context.

Bias:

Response bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Expand trauma-informed training programs across various disciplines.

Future Directions:

Evaluate the long-term impacts of trauma-informed training on professional practice.

Duncko, R., Fischer, S., Hatch, S. L., Frissa, S., Goodwin, L., Papadopoulos, A., Cleare, A. J., & Hotopf, M. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: Recurrence of depression in relation to history of childhood trauma and hair cortisol concentration in a community-based

sample.

Authors: R. Duncko, S. Fischer, S. L. Hatch, S. Frissa, L. Goodwin, A. Papadopoulos, A. J. Cleare, M. Hotopf

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Neuropsychobiology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000498920

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Community-based sample

Demographics: Adults with and without a history of depression

Setting: Community settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys, clinical assessments, and hair cortisol measurements

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: History of childhood trauma and higher hair cortisol levels are associated with recurrent depression.

Implications: Highlights the importance of stress biomarkers in understanding depression recurrence.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate stress biomarker assessments in clinical practice for depression.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma, stress biomarkers, and depression recurrence.

Edqvist, M., Hildingsson, I., Mollberg, M., Lundgren, I., & Lindgren, H. (2017)

Publication Details:

Title: Midwives’ management during the second stage of labor in relation to second-degree tears-an experimental study.

Authors: M. Edqvist, I. Hildingsson, M. Mollberg, I. Lundgren, H. Lindgren

Year of Publication: 2017

Journal: Birth

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12267

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Experimental study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Pregnant women in labor

Setting: Maternity wards

Methodology:

Data Collection: Observations and clinical records

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Certain management techniques by midwives during labor reduce the incidence of second-degree tears.

Implications: Supports the implementation of specific labor management techniques to improve maternal outcomes.

Limitations:

Specific to the sample and setting; may not generalize to all maternity wards.

Bias:

Observer bias in data collection.

Recommendations:

Standardize effective labor management techniques across maternity wards.

Future Directions:

Further research to validate findings in diverse settings.

Étain, B., Henry, C., Bellivier, F., Mathieu, F., & Leboyer, M. (2008)

Publication Details:

Title: Beyond genetics: Childhood affective trauma in bipolar disorder.

Authors: B. Étain, C. Henry, F. Bellivier, F. Mathieu, M. Leboyer

Year of Publication: 2008

Journal: Bipolar Disorders

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2008.00635.x

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with bipolar disorder

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood affective trauma is significantly associated with the severity and course of bipolar disorder.

Implications: Highlights the importance of addressing childhood trauma in the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Incorporate trauma-focused interventions in bipolar disorder treatment plans.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal relationships between childhood trauma and bipolar disorder.

Fan, F., Tan, S., Liu, S., Chen, S., Huang, J., Wang, Z., Yang, F., Li, C. R., & Tan, Y. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Subcortical structures associated with childhood trauma and perceived stress in schizophrenia.

Authors: F. Fan, S. Tan, S. Liu, S. Chen, J. Huang, Z. Wang, F. Yang, C. R. Li, Y. Tan

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: Psychological Medicine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722002860

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with schizophrenia

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Neuroimaging and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma and perceived stress are associated with changes in subcortical structures in individuals

with schizophrenia.

Implications: Provides insights into the neurobiological impact of trauma in schizophrenia.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate neurobiological assessments in trauma-informed care for schizophrenia.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal relationship between trauma, stress, and neurobiological changes in schizophrenia.

Georgsdottir, M. T., Sigurdardottir, S., & Gunnthorsdottir, H. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: ‘This is the result of something else’: Experiences of men that abused drugs and had experienced childhood trauma.

Authors: M. T. Georgsdottir, S. Sigurdardottir, H. Gunnthorsdottir

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: American Journal of Men’s Health

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883211009348

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Phenomenological study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Men with a history of drug abuse and childhood trauma

Setting: Clinical and community settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: In-depth interviews

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma significantly influences drug abuse behaviors in men.

Implications: Highlights the need for trauma-informed interventions in substance abuse treatment.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Subjectivity in qualitative analysis.

Recommendations:

Develop targeted substance abuse interventions addressing trauma history.

Future Directions:

Research on diverse populations to enhance understanding of trauma and substance abuse.

Gibbs, A., Dunkle, K., Washington, L., Willan, S., Shai, N., & Jewkes, R. (2018)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood traumas as a risk factor for HIV-risk behaviours amongst young women and men living in urban informal

settlements in South Africa: A cross-sectional study.

Authors: A. Gibbs, K. Dunkle, L. Washington, S. Willan, N. Shai, R. Jewkes

Year of Publication: 2018

Journal: PLOS ONE

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195369

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Young women and men in urban informal settlements

Setting: Urban informal settlements in South Africa

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and interviews

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is a significant risk factor for engaging in HIV-risk behaviors.

Implications: Highlights the need for trauma-informed HIV prevention programs.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Implement trauma-informed interventions to reduce HIV-risk behaviors.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal relationship between trauma and HIV-risk behaviors.

Glaesmer, H. (2016)

Publication Details:

Title: Assessing childhood maltreatment on the population level in Germany: Findings and methodological challenges.

Authors: H. Glaesmer

Year of Publication: 2016

Journal: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-016-0104-9

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Survey

Sample Size: General population sample in Germany

Demographics: Not specified

Setting: Germany

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Prevalence rates of childhood maltreatment and associated mental health outcomes.

Implications: Highlights the importance of large-scale assessments of childhood maltreatment.

Limitations:

Variability in survey methods.

Bias:

Potential response bias.

Recommendations:

Standardize survey methods for assessing childhood maltreatment.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to understand long-term impacts of childhood maltreatment.

Guillen-Burgos, H., Moreno-López, S., Acevedo-Vergara, K., Pérez-Florez, M., Pachón-García, C., & Gálvez-Flórez, J. F. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Risk of childhood trauma exposure and severity of bipolar disorder in Colombia.

Authors: H. Guillen-Burgos, S. Moreno-López, K. Acevedo-Vergara, M. Pérez-Florez, C. Pachón-García, J. F. Gálvez-Flórez

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-023-00289-5

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with bipolar disorder in Colombia

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma exposure is significantly associated with the severity of bipolar disorder.

Implications: Emphasizes the need for trauma-informed care in treating bipolar disorder.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Incorporate trauma histories in treatment plans for bipolar disorder.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and bipolar disorder severity.

Harley, M., Kelleher, I., Clarke, M., Lynch, F., Arseneault, L., Connor, D., Fitzpatrick, C., & Cannon, M. (2010)

Publication Details:

Title: Cannabis use and childhood trauma interact additively to increase the risk of psychotic symptoms in adolescence.

Authors: M. Harley, I. Kelleher, M. Clarke, F. Lynch, L. Arseneault, D. Connor, C. Fitzpatrick, M. Cannon

Year of Publication: 2010

Journal: Psychological Medicine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291709991966

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adolescents

Setting: Community settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Interaction between cannabis use and childhood trauma significantly increases the risk of psychotic

symptoms in adolescence.

Implications: Highlights the need for preventive interventions targeting both cannabis use and childhood trauma.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Develop preventive programs addressing substance use and trauma exposure.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal relationship between cannabis use, trauma, and psychotic symptoms.

Hassija, C. M., & Gray, M. J. (2009)

Publication Details:

Title: Telehealth-based exposure therapy for motor vehicle accident-related posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors: C. M. Hassija, M. J. Gray

Year of Publication: 2009

Journal: Clinical Case Studies

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1534650108326975

Study Characteristics:

Type: Case study

Design: Single-case experimental design

Sample Size: One participant

Demographics: Adult with motor vehicle accident-related PTSD

Setting: Telehealth setting

Methodology:

Data Collection: Clinical assessments and therapy sessions

Data Analysis: Qualitative analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Telehealth-based exposure therapy is effective in reducing PTSD symptoms.

Implications: Supports the use of telehealth for delivering PTSD treatments.

Limitations:

Single-case design limits generalizability.

Bias:

Potential for case selection bias.

Recommendations:

Expand telehealth-based interventions for PTSD to larger populations.

Future Directions:

Conduct randomized controlled trials to validate the efficacy of telehealth-based exposure therapy.

Hoppen, T. H., Jehn, M., Holling, H., Mutz, J., Kip, A., & Morina, N. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: The efficacy and acceptability of psychological interventions for adult PTSD: A network and pairwise meta-analysis of

randomized controlled trials.

Authors: T. H. Hoppen, M. Jehn, H. Holling, J. Mutz, A. Kip, N. Morina

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000809

Study Characteristics:

Type: Meta-analysis

Design: Network and pairwise meta-analysis

Sample Size: Various randomized controlled trials

Demographics: Adults with PTSD

Setting: Various clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Randomized controlled trials

Data Analysis: Meta-analysis techniques

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Psychological interventions for PTSD are generally effective and acceptable.

Implications: Supports the continued use and development of psychological interventions for PTSD.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of included studies.

Bias:

Publication bias in the included studies.

Recommendations:

Continue refining and expanding psychological interventions for PTSD.

Future Directions:

Explore the effectiveness of interventions in diverse populations and settings.

Horiguchi, H., Loftus, T. J., Hawkins, R. B., Raymond, S. L., Stortz, J. A., Hollen, M. K., Weiss, B. P., Miller, E. S., Bihorac, A.,

Larson, S. D., Mohr, A. M., Brakenridge, S. C., Tsujimoto, H., Ueno, H., Moore, F. A., Moldawer, L. L., Efron, P. A., & Sepsis and

Critical Illness Research Center Investigators. (2018)

Publication Details:

Title: Innate immunity in the persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome and its implications for

therapy.

Authors: H. Horiguchi, T. J. Loftus, R. B. Hawkins, S. L. Raymond, J. A. Stortz, M. K. Hollen, B. P. Weiss, E. S. Miller, A.

Bihorac, S. D. Larson, A. M. Mohr, S. C. Brakenridge, H. Tsujimoto, H. Ueno, F. A. Moore, L. L. Moldawer, P. A. Efron, Sepsis

and Critical Illness Research Center Investigators

Year of Publication: 2018

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00595

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Experimental study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Patients with persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Clinical assessments and laboratory analyses

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Detailed insights into innate immunity in persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism

syndrome, with implications for therapeutic strategies.

Implications: Highlights the need for targeted therapies addressing these immune responses.

Limitations:

Specific to a particular patient population; may not generalize to all patients with inflammation and immunosuppression.

Bias:

Potential selection bias.

Recommendations:

Develop targeted therapeutic interventions for patients with persistent inflammation and immunosuppression.

Future Directions:

Further research on the mechanisms of innate immunity in these conditions to improve treatment outcomes.

Hovens, J. G., Wiersma, J. E., Giltay, E. J., van Oppen, P., Spinhoven, P., Penninx, B. W., & Zitman, F. G. (2010)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood life events and childhood trauma in adult patients with depressive, anxiety and comorbid disorders vs.

controls.

Authors: J. G. Hovens, J. E. Wiersma, E. J. Giltay, P. van Oppen, P. Spinhoven, B. W. Penninx, F. G. Zitman

Year of Publication: 2010

Journal: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Adult patients with depressive, anxiety, and comorbid disorders vs. controls

Demographics: Adults with various mental health conditions

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Significant association between childhood trauma and the presence of depressive and anxiety disorders in

adulthood.

Implications: Emphasizes the importance of early interventions to prevent long-term mental health issues.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Incorporate trauma histories in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal relationship between childhood trauma and adult mental health disorders.

Huang, C., Yuan, Q., Zhang, L., Wang, L., Cui, S., Zhang, K., & Zhou, X. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Associations between childhood trauma and the age of first-time drug use in methamphetamine-dependent patients.

Authors: C. Huang, Q. Yuan, L. Zhang, L. Wang, S. Cui, K. Zhang, X. Zhou

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Frontiers in Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Methamphetamine-dependent patients

Demographics: Not specified

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with earlier age of first-time drug use.

Implications: Highlights the need for early intervention to prevent substance abuse.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Implement preventive programs targeting at-risk youth to delay or prevent drug use.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal pathways between childhood trauma and drug use initiation.

Jiang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood maltreatment, personality disorder, and criminal behaviours.

Authors: Y. Jiang, J. Zhang

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with personality disorders

Setting: Not specified

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood maltreatment is significantly associated with the development of personality disorders and

subsequent criminal behaviors.

Implications: Highlights the need for early interventions to address childhood maltreatment and prevent criminal behaviors.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Develop comprehensive prevention and intervention programs for individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal relationships between childhood maltreatment, personality disorders, and criminal

behaviors.

Kacprzak, A., & Dziewanowska, K. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Perception of customer retail experiences in Poland.

Authors: A. Kacprzak, K. Dziewanowska

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Journal of Services Marketing

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Survey

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Retail customers in Poland

Setting: Retail environments in Poland

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Detailed insights into the factors influencing customer retail experiences in Poland.

Implications: Highlights the importance of understanding customer perceptions to improve retail services.

Limitations:

Specific to retail customers in Poland; may not generalize to other countries.

Bias:

Potential response bias in survey data.

Recommendations:

Retailers should consider customer feedback to enhance retail experiences.

Future Directions:

Further research on customer retail experiences in different cultural contexts.

Kawakami, N., Tsuchiya, M., Umeda, M., Koenen, K. C., & Kessler, R. C. (2014)

Publication Details:

Title: Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in Japan: Results from the World Mental Health Japan survey.

Authors: N. Kawakami, M. Tsuchiya, M. Umeda, K. C. Koenen, R. C. Kessler

Year of Publication: 2014

Journal: Journal of Psychiatric Research

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Survey

Sample Size: Nationally representative sample in Japan

Demographics: General population in Japan

Setting: Japan

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Prevalence rates of trauma and PTSD in Japan, with associated risk factors.

Implications: Provides important epidemiological data for mental health planning and interventions in Japan.

Limitations:

Variability in survey methods.

Bias:

Potential response bias.

Recommendations:

Implement nationwide mental health programs to address trauma and PTSD.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to track changes in trauma and PTSD prevalence over time.

Keshet, H., & Gilboa-Schechtman, E. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: The focality of sexual trauma and its effects on women’s symptoms and self-perceptions.

Authors: H. Keshet, E. Gilboa-Schechtman

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Psychology of Women Quarterly

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Phenomenological study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Women with a history of sexual trauma

Setting: Not specified

Methodology:

Data Collection: In-depth interviews

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Sexual trauma significantly impacts women's symptoms and self-perceptions.

Implications: Highlights the importance of trauma-informed care for women with a history of sexual trauma.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Subjectivity in qualitative analysis.

Recommendations:

Develop targeted therapeutic interventions for women with a history of sexual trauma.

Future Directions:

Research on diverse populations to enhance understanding of sexual trauma impacts.

Kim, S., Crooks, C. V., Bax, K., & Shokoohi, M. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Impact of trauma-informed training and mindfulness-based social-emotional learning program on teacher attitudes and

burnout: A mixed-methods study.

Authors: S. Kim, C. V. Crooks, K. Bax, M. Shokoohi

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: School Mental Health

Study Characteristics:

Type: Mixed-methods

Design: Survey and interviews

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Teachers

Setting: Educational settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and interviews

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis and statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Trauma-informed training and mindfulness-based programs positively impact teacher attitudes and reduce

burnout.

Implications: Supports the integration of trauma-informed and mindfulness practices in teacher training programs.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Response bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Implement comprehensive trauma-informed and mindfulness-based training programs for educators.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term impacts of such programs on teacher well-being.

Kiser, L. J., Donohue, A., Hodgkinson, S., Medoff, D., & Black, M. M. (2010)

Publication Details:

Title: Strengthening family coping resources: The feasibility of a multifamily group intervention for families exposed to trauma.

Authors: L. J. Kiser, A. Donohue, S. Hodgkinson, D. Medoff, M. M. Black

Year of Publication: 2010

Journal: Journal of Traumatic Stress

Study Characteristics:

Type: Mixed-methods

Design: Survey and focus groups

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Families exposed to trauma

Setting: Community and clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and focus groups

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis and statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Multifamily group interventions are feasible and beneficial for families exposed to trauma.

Implications: Highlights the potential for family-based interventions in trauma care.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Response bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Develop and implement family-based trauma interventions in diverse settings.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term efficacy of multifamily group interventions.

Ko, S. J., Ford, J. D., Kassam‐Adams, N., Berkowitz, S. J., Wilson, C., Wong, M., Brymer, M. J., & Layne, C. M. (2008)

Publication Details:

Title: Creating trauma-informed systems: Child welfare, education, first responders, health care, juvenile justice.

Authors: S. J. Ko, J. D. Ford, N. Kassam‐Adams, S. J. Berkowitz, C. Wilson, M. Wong, M. J. Brymer, C. M. Layne

Year of Publication: 2008

Journal: Professional Psychology: Research and Practice

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Case study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Professionals in child welfare, education, healthcare, and juvenile justice

Setting: Various professional settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Interviews and focus groups

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Effective strategies for creating trauma-informed systems across various professional sectors.

Implications: Highlights the importance of trauma-informed approaches in multiple service systems.

Limitations:

Context-specific findings may not generalize to all professional settings.

Bias:

Potential interviewer bias.

Recommendations:

Implement trauma-informed training and policies across diverse service systems.

Future Directions:

Evaluate the long-term impacts of trauma-informed systems on service delivery outcomes.

Kosecka, K., & Stelmach, E. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and the prevalence of alcohol dependence in adulthood.

Authors: K. Kosecka, E. Stelmach

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Current Problems of Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adults with and without a history of alcohol dependence

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with the prevalence of alcohol dependence in adulthood.

Implications: Highlights the need for trauma-informed interventions in addiction treatment.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate trauma histories in addiction treatment plans.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and alcohol dependence.

Laceulle, O. M., Rentfrow, J., Lamb, M. E., & Alisic, E. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: General risk or individual vulnerability? Individual differences in young adults’ health risk behaviour after childhood

trauma.

Authors: O. M. Laceulle, J. Rentfrow, M. E. Lamb, E. Alisic

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Personality and Individual Differences

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Young adults with and without a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Not specified

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Individual differences in health risk behaviors among young adults can be attributed to childhood trauma.

Implications: Emphasizes the need for personalized interventions based on individual vulnerability.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop personalized intervention programs to address health risk behaviors in trauma-exposed individuals.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal relationships between childhood trauma and health risk behaviors.

Li, W., Zhang, L., Qin, Z., Chen, J., & Liu, C. (2022)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and malevolent creativity in Chinese college students: Moderated mediation by psychological

resilience and aggression.

Authors: W. Li, L. Zhang, Z. Qin, J. Chen, C. Liu

Year of Publication: 2022

Journal: Journal of Intelligence

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Chinese college students

Setting: Educational settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and psychological assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is associated with malevolent creativity, mediated by psychological resilience and

aggression.

Implications: Highlights the need for interventions that enhance resilience and reduce aggression to mitigate the impact of

childhood trauma.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Implement resilience-building programs to reduce negative outcomes of childhood trauma.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal pathways between childhood trauma, resilience, aggression, and creativity.

Lotzin, A., Grundmann, J., Hiller, P., Pawils, S., & Schäfer, I. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: Profiles of childhood trauma in women with substance use disorders and comorbid posttraumatic stress disorders.

Authors: A. Lotzin, J. Grundmann, P. Hiller, S. Pawils, I. Schäfer

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Frontiers in Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Women with substance use disorders and PTSD

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Identified distinct profiles of childhood trauma among women with substance use disorders and PTSD.

Implications: Supports the need for personalized treatment plans based on trauma profiles.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop personalized treatment plans for women with substance use disorders and PTSD based on their trauma profiles.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the long-term impact of trauma profiles on treatment outcomes.

Maepa, M. P., & Ntshalintshali, T. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Family structure and history of childhood trauma: Associations with risk-taking behavior among adolescents in

Swaziland.

Authors: M. P. Maepa, T. Ntshalintshali

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Frontiers in Public Health

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adolescents in Swaziland

Setting: Community settings in Swaziland

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Family structure and childhood trauma are significantly associated with risk-taking behavior among

adolescents.

Implications: Highlights the need for family-based interventions to mitigate risk-taking behaviors in adolescents.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop family-based interventions to address risk-taking behaviors in adolescents.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between family structure, childhood trauma, and risk-taking behaviors.

Mahoney, A., Karatzias, T., & Hutton, P. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: A systematic review and meta-analysis of group treatments for adults with symptoms associated with complex post-

traumatic stress disorder.

Authors: A. Mahoney, T. Karatzias, P. Hutton

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders

Study Characteristics:

Type: Meta-analysis

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Sample Size: Various studies

Demographics: Adults with complex PTSD

Setting: Various clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Meta-analysis techniques

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Group treatments are effective for adults with symptoms associated with complex PTSD.

Implications: Supports the use of group treatments in clinical practice for complex PTSD.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality and heterogeneity of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Continue to develop and refine group treatment programs for complex PTSD.

Future Directions:

Research on the long-term efficacy of group treatments for complex PTSD.

Malik, N., Facer-Irwin, E., Dickson, H., Bird, A., & MacManus, D. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: The effectiveness of trauma-focused interventions in prison settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors: N. Malik, E. Facer-Irwin, H. Dickson, A. Bird, D. MacManus

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: Trauma, Violence and Abuse

Study Characteristics:

Type: Meta-analysis

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Sample Size: Various studies

Demographics: Incarcerated individuals

Setting: Prison settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Meta-analysis techniques

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Trauma-focused interventions are effective in reducing PTSD symptoms in prison settings.

Implications: Supports the implementation of trauma-focused interventions in prisons.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality and heterogeneity of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Implement trauma-focused interventions as part of rehabilitation programs in prisons.

Future Directions:

Research on the long-term impacts of trauma-focused interventions in prison populations.

Mall, S., Platt, J. M., Temmingh, H., Musenge, E., Campbell, M., Susser, E., & Stein, D. J. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: The relationship between childhood trauma and schizophrenia in the genomics of schizophrenia in the Xhosa people

(SAX) study in South Africa.

Authors: S. Mall, J. M. Platt, H. Temmingh, E. Musenge, M. Campbell, E. Susser, D. J. Stein

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Psychological Medicine

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Xhosa people with schizophrenia

Setting: South Africa

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with schizophrenia among the Xhosa people.

Implications: Highlights the importance of addressing childhood trauma in the treatment of schizophrenia.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Incorporate trauma histories in the treatment plans for schizophrenia.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and schizophrenia.

Marx, M., Young, S. Y., Harvey, J., Rosenstein, D., & Seedat, S. (2017)

Publication Details:

Title: An examination of differences in psychological resilience between social anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress

disorder in the context of early childhood trauma.

Authors: M. Marx, S. Y. Young, J. Harvey, D. Rosenstein, S. Seedat

Year of Publication: 2017

Journal: Frontiers in Psychology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with social anxiety disorder and PTSD

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Differences in psychological resilience between individuals with social anxiety disorder and PTSD, influenced

by early childhood trauma.

Implications: Highlights the need for resilience-building interventions tailored to specific mental health conditions.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop targeted resilience-building programs for individuals with social anxiety disorder and PTSD.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the development of resilience in different mental health conditions.

McIntyre, E. M., Baker, C. N., Overstreet, S., & New Orleans Trauma-Informed Schools Learning Collaborative. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: Evaluating foundational professional development training for trauma-informed approaches in schools.

Authors: E. M. McIntyre, C. N. Baker, S. Overstreet, New Orleans Trauma-Informed Schools Learning Collaborative

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Psychological Services

Study Characteristics:

Type: Mixed-methods

Design: Survey and focus groups

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: School staff and educators

Setting: Educational settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and focus groups

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis and statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Foundational professional development training for trauma-informed approaches positively impacts school

staff attitudes and practices.

Implications: Supports the implementation of trauma-informed training in educational settings.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Response bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Expand trauma-informed training programs in schools.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term impacts of trauma-informed training on educational outcomes.

McKay, M. T., Cannon, M., Chambers, D., Conroy, R. M., Coughlan, H., Dodd, P., Healy, C., O’Donnell, L., & Clarke, M. C. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal cohort studies.

Authors: M. T. McKay, M. Cannon, D. Chambers, R. M. Conroy, H. Coughlan, P. Dodd, C. Healy, L. O’Donnell, M. C. Clarke

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

Study Characteristics:

Type: Meta-analysis

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Sample Size: Various longitudinal cohort studies

Demographics: Adults with and without a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Various settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Meta-analysis techniques

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with an increased risk of adult mental disorders.

Implications: Highlights the need for early interventions to prevent long-term mental health issues.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality and heterogeneity of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Develop preventive and early intervention programs targeting childhood trauma.

Future Directions:

Further research on the long-term impacts of childhood trauma across different populations.

Mehta, D., Klengel, T., Conneely, K. N., Smith, A. K., Altmann, A., Pace, T. W., Rex-Haffner, M., Loeschner, A., Gonik, M.,

Mercer, K. B., Bradley, B., Müller-Myhsok, B., Ressler, K. J., & Binder, E. B. (2013)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood maltreatment is associated with distinct genomic and epigenetic profiles in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors: D. Mehta, T. Klengel, K. N. Conneely, A. K. Smith, A. Altmann, T. W. Pace, M. Rex-Haffner, A. Loeschner, M. Gonik,

K. B. Mercer, B. Bradley, B. Müller-Myhsok, K. J. Ressler, E. B. Binder

Year of Publication: 2013

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with PTSD and a history of childhood maltreatment

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Genomic and epigenetic analyses

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood maltreatment is associated with distinct genomic and epigenetic profiles in individuals with PTSD.

Implications: Provides insights into the biological mechanisms underlying the impact of childhood maltreatment on PTSD.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in sample.

Recommendations:

Integrate genomic and epigenetic assessments in trauma-informed care for PTSD.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood maltreatment, genomic/epigenetic changes, and PTSD.

Mock, S. E., & Arai, S. M. (2010)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and chronic illness in adulthood: Mental health and socioeconomic status as explanatory factors and

buffers.

Authors: S. E. Mock, S. M. Arai

Year of Publication: 2010

Journal: Frontiers in Psychology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adults with and without a history of childhood trauma and chronic illness

Setting: Community settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Mental health and socioeconomic status mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and chronic

illness in adulthood.

Implications: Highlights the need for comprehensive interventions addressing mental health and socioeconomic factors.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop holistic interventions that address mental health, socioeconomic status, and chronic illness.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma, mental health, socioeconomic status, and chronic

illness.

Moulton, S. J., Newman, E., Power, K., Swanson, V., & Day, K. (2015)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and eating psychopathology: A mediating role for dissociation and emotion dysregulation?

Authors: S. J. Moulton, E. Newman, K. Power, V. Swanson, K. Day

Year of Publication: 2015

Journal: Child Abuse and Neglect

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with eating disorders

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Dissociation and emotion dysregulation mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and eating

psychopathology.

Implications: Highlights the need for interventions targeting dissociation and emotion regulation in treating eating disorders.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate strategies to address dissociation and emotion dysregulation in eating disorder treatments.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal relationships between childhood trauma, dissociation, emotion dysregulation, and

eating disorders.

Neale, B. (2013)

Publication Details:

Title: Adding time into the mix: Stakeholder ethics in qualitative longitudinal research.

Authors: B. Neale

Year of Publication: 2013

Journal: Methodological Innovations Online

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Longitudinal study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Various stakeholders

Setting: Various settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Interviews and observations

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Ethical considerations in qualitative longitudinal research involving stakeholders.

Implications: Provides guidelines for ethical practice in longitudinal research.

Limitations:

Limited by the specific context of the study.

Bias:

Subjectivity in qualitative analysis.

Recommendations:

Implement ethical guidelines in qualitative longitudinal research involving stakeholders.

Future Directions:

Further research on ethical practices in various longitudinal research contexts.

Negele, A., Kaufhold, J., Kallenbach, L., & Leuzinger‐Bohleber, M. (2015)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and its relation to chronic depression in adulthood.

Authors: A. Negele, J. Kaufhold, L. Kallenbach, M. Leuzinger‐Bohleber

Year of Publication: 2015

Journal: Depression Research and Treatment

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adults with chronic depression

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with chronic depression in adulthood.

Implications: Highlights the need for trauma-informed approaches in treating chronic depression.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate trauma histories in treatment plans for chronic depression.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and chronic depression.

Newman, E., & Kaloupek, D. G. (2004)

Publication Details:

Title: The risks and benefits of participating in trauma‐focused research studies.

Authors: E. Newman, D. G. Kaloupek

Year of Publication: 2004

Journal: Journal of Traumatic Stress

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Examines the risks and benefits of participating in trauma-focused research studies.

Implications: Provides insights into ethical considerations for conducting trauma-focused research.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Implement ethical guidelines to minimize risks and maximize benefits in trauma-focused research.

Future Directions:

Further research on the ethical considerations and impacts of trauma-focused studies.

Padia, S. A., Ingraham, C. R., Moriarty, J. M., Wilkins, L. R., Bream, P. R., Tam, A. L., Patel, S., McIntyre, L., Wolinsky, P. R., &

Hanks, S. E. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Society of Interventional Radiology position statement on endovascular intervention for trauma.

Authors: S. A. Padia, C. R. Ingraham, J. M. Moriarty, L. R. Wilkins, P. R. Bream, A. L. Tam, S. Patel, L. McIntyre, P. R.

Wolinsky, S. E. Hanks

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Position statement

Design: Review and consensus

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review and expert consensus

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Provides guidelines for endovascular intervention in trauma care.

Implications: Supports the use of endovascular techniques in managing traumatic injuries.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality and scope of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Follow established guidelines for endovascular interventions in trauma care.

Future Directions:

Further research on the efficacy and safety of endovascular interventions in trauma.

Paul, L. A., Hassija, C. M., & Clapp, J. D. (2012)

Publication Details:

Title: Technological advances in the treatment of trauma: A review of promising practices.

Authors: L. A. Paul, C. M. Hassija, J. D. Clapp

Year of Publication: 2012

Journal: Behavior Modification

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Reviews technological advances in trauma treatment, including telehealth and virtual reality.

Implications: Highlights the potential of technology to enhance trauma treatment.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Integrate technological advancements in trauma treatment protocols.

Future Directions:

Further research on the efficacy and implementation of technological solutions in trauma care.

Peyrot, W. J., Milaneschi, Y., Abdellaoui, A., Sullivan, P. F., Hottenga, J. J., Boomsma, D. I., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2014)

Publication Details:

Title: Effect of polygenic risk scores on depression in childhood trauma.

Authors: W. J. Peyrot, Y. Milaneschi, A. Abdellaoui, P. F. Sullivan, J. J. Hottenga, D. I. Boomsma, B. W. J. H. Penninx

Year of Publication: 2014

Journal: The British Journal of Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with and without depression and a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Genetic assessments and clinical evaluations

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Polygenic risk scores influence the relationship between childhood trauma and depression.

Implications: Provides insights into the genetic factors contributing to trauma-related depression.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in sample.

Recommendations:

Integrate genetic screening in assessments for individuals with a history of childhood trauma and depression.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the interplay between genetic risk factors, childhood trauma, and depression.

Ranjbar, N., Erb, M., Mohammad, O., & Moreno, F. A. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Trauma-informed care and cultural humility in the mental health care of people from minoritized communities.

Authors: N. Ranjbar, M. Erb, O. Mohammad, F. A. Moreno

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Focus

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Case study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Minoritized communities

Setting: Mental health care settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Interviews and focus groups

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Emphasizes the importance of trauma-informed care and cultural humility in mental health services for

minoritized communities.

Implications: Supports the integration of cultural humility in trauma-informed care practices.

Limitations:

Context-specific findings may not generalize to all settings.

Bias:

Potential interviewer bias.

Recommendations:

Implement training programs in cultural humility for mental health professionals.

Future Directions:

Research on the long-term impacts of integrating cultural humility in trauma-informed care.

Ravishankar, A., & Sathiyaseelan, A. (2022)

Publication Details:

Title: Perceived reality of self and others with two childhood trauma survivors – An idiographic case study.

Authors: A. Ravishankar, A. Sathiyaseelan

Year of Publication: 2022

Journal: ECS Transactions

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Case study

Sample Size: Two participants

Demographics: Childhood trauma survivors

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: In-depth interviews

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Explores the perceived reality of self and others among childhood trauma survivors.

Implications: Provides insights into therapeutic approaches for improving self-perception in trauma survivors.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Subjectivity in qualitative analysis.

Recommendations:

Develop therapeutic interventions focusing on self-perception in trauma survivors.

Future Directions:

Research on diverse populations to enhance understanding of self-perception in trauma survivors.

Rhoden, M.-A., Macgowan, M. J., & Huang, H. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: A systematic review of psychological trauma interventions for juvenile offenders.

Authors: M.-A. Rhoden, M. J. Macgowan, H. Huang

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Research on Social Work Practice

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Various studies

Demographics: Juvenile offenders

Setting: Various settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Psychological trauma interventions are effective for juvenile offenders.

Implications: Supports the implementation of trauma-informed interventions in juvenile justice systems.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Develop and implement trauma-informed programs for juvenile offenders.

Future Directions:

Further research on the long-term efficacy of trauma interventions in juvenile justice settings.

Rokita, K. I., Dauvermann, M. R., Mothersill, D., Holleran, L., Holland, J., Costello, L., Cullen, C., Kane, R., McKernan, D.,

Morris, D. W., Kelly, J., Gill, M., Corvin, A., Hallahan, B., McDonald, C., & Donohoe, G. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma, parental bonding, and social cognition in patients with schizophrenia and healthy adults.

Authors: K. I. Rokita, M. R. Dauvermann, D. Mothersill, L. Holleran, J. Holland, L. Costello, C. Cullen, R. Kane, D. McKernan,

D. W. Morris, J. Kelly, M. Gill, A. Corvin, B. Hallahan, C. McDonald, G. Donohoe

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Journal of Clinical Psychology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Patients with schizophrenia and healthy adults

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma and parental bonding significantly influence social cognition in patients with schizophrenia.

Implications: Highlights the need for addressing childhood trauma and parental relationships in treating schizophrenia.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported data.

Recommendations:

Integrate trauma and parental bonding assessments in schizophrenia treatment plans.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the causal pathways between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and social cognition in

schizophrenia.

Roseby, S., & Gascoigne, M. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: A systematic review on the impact of trauma-informed education programs on academic and academic-related

functioning for students who have experienced childhood adversity.

Authors: S. Roseby, M. Gascoigne

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Traumatology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Various studies

Demographics: Students with a history of childhood adversity

Setting: Educational settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Trauma-informed education programs positively impact academic and related functioning in students with

childhood adversity.

Implications: Supports the implementation of trauma-informed practices in educational settings.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Expand trauma-informed education programs to support students with childhood adversity.

Future Directions:

Further research on the long-term impacts of trauma-informed education on academic outcomes.

Roy, A., Gorodetsky, E., Yuan, Q., Goldman, D., & Enoch, M.-A. (2010)

Publication Details:

Title: Interaction of fkbp5, a stress-related gene, with childhood trauma increases the risk for attempting suicide.

Authors: A. Roy, E. Gorodetsky, Q. Yuan, D. Goldman, M.-A. Enoch

Year of Publication: 2010

Journal: Neuropsychopharmacology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Genetic assessments and clinical evaluations

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Interaction between the fkbp5 gene and childhood trauma significantly increases the risk for attempting

suicide.

Implications: Highlights the role of genetic factors in trauma-related suicide risk.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in sample.

Recommendations:

Integrate genetic screening in assessments for individuals with a history of childhood trauma and suicide risk.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the interplay between genetic factors, childhood trauma, and suicide risk.

Sales, J. M., Swartzendruber, A., & Phillips, A. L. (2016)

Publication Details:

Title: Trauma-informed HIV prevention and treatment.

Authors: J. M. Sales, A. Swartzendruber, A. L. Phillips

Year of Publication: 2016

Journal: Current HIV/AIDS Reports

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Trauma-informed approaches are effective in HIV prevention and treatment.

Implications: Supports the integration of trauma-informed care in HIV services.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Implement trauma-informed care practices in HIV prevention and treatment programs.

Future Directions:

Further research on the efficacy of trauma-informed approaches in HIV care.

Sansone, R. A., Wiederman, M. W., Tahir, N. A., & Buckner, V. R. (2009)

Publication Details:

Title: A re-examination of childhood trauma and somatic preoccupation.

Authors: R. A. Sansone, M. W. Wiederman, N. A. Tahir, V. R. Buckner

Year of Publication: 2009

Journal: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adults with and without a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with somatic preoccupation in adulthood.

Implications: Highlights the need for addressing somatic symptoms in trauma-informed care.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate assessments of somatic symptoms in trauma-informed care plans.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and somatic preoccupation.

Sapkota, S., Brien, J.-A. E., Greenfield, J. R., & Aslani, P. (2015)

Publication Details:

Title: A systematic review of interventions addressing adherence to anti-diabetic medications in patients with type 2 diabetes—

Components of interventions.

Authors: S. Sapkota, J.-A. E. Brien, J. R. Greenfield, P. Aslani

Year of Publication: 2015

Journal: PLOS ONE

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Various studies

Demographics: Patients with type 2 diabetes

Setting: Various settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Identifies effective components of interventions to improve adherence to anti-diabetic medications.

Implications: Supports the development of comprehensive adherence programs for diabetes management.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Implement multi-component interventions to improve medication adherence in diabetes care.

Future Directions:

Research on the long-term efficacy of adherence interventions in diabetes management.

Sciaraffa, M. A., Zeanah, P. D., & Zeanah, C. H. (2018)

Publication Details:

Title: Understanding and promoting resilience in the context of adverse childhood experiences.

Authors: M. A. Sciaraffa, P. D. Zeanah, C. H. Zeanah

Year of Publication: 2018

Journal: Early Childhood Education Journal

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Not applicable

Setting: Not applicable

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Reviews factors that promote resilience in children with adverse childhood experiences.

Implications: Supports the development of resilience-building programs for children exposed to adversity.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Implement resilience-building programs in early childhood education settings.

Future Directions:

Further research on the efficacy of resilience-building interventions in diverse populations.

Seitz, K. I., Ehler, N., Schmitz, M., Schmitz, S. E., Dziobek, I., Herpertz, S. C., & Bertsch, K. (2022)

Publication Details:

Title: Affective and cognitive theory of mind in posttraumatic stress, major depressive, and somatic symptom disorders:

Association with childhood trauma.

Authors: K. I. Seitz, N. Ehler, M. Schmitz, S. E. Schmitz, I. Dziobek, S. C. Herpertz, K. Bertsch

Year of Publication: 2022

Journal: The British Journal of Clinical Psychology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with PTSD, major depressive disorder, and somatic symptom disorders

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is associated with deficits in affective and cognitive theory of mind in individuals with

PTSD, major depressive disorder, and somatic symptom disorders.

Implications: Highlights the importance of addressing theory of mind deficits in trauma-informed care.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate assessments of theory of mind in trauma-informed treatment plans.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and theory of mind deficits.

Setién-Suero, E., Suárez-Pinilla, P., Ferro, A., Tabarés‐Seisdedos, R., Crespo‐Facorro, B., & Ayesa-Arriola, R. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and substance use underlying psychosis: A systematic review.

Authors: E. Setién-Suero, P. Suárez-Pinilla, A. Ferro, R. Tabarés‐Seisdedos, B. Crespo‐Facorro, R. Ayesa-Arriola

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: European Journal of Psychotraumatology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Various studies

Demographics: Individuals with psychosis and a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Various settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is a significant risk factor for substance use underlying psychosis.

Implications: Supports the integration of trauma-informed care in treating substance use and psychosis.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Develop trauma-informed interventions for individuals with psychosis and substance use.

Future Directions:

Further research on the long-term impacts of trauma-informed care on psychosis and substance use outcomes.

Sheehan, R. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Child welfare in the South Pacific: Deciding child protection matters across Pasifika nations.

Authors: R. Sheehan

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: International Journal on Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice

Study Characteristics:

Type: Qualitative

Design: Case study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Child welfare professionals in Pasifika nations

Setting: Various Pasifika nations

Methodology:

Data Collection: Interviews and focus groups

Data Analysis: Thematic analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Explores decision-making processes in child protection across Pasifika nations.

Implications: Provides insights into culturally informed child protection practices.

Limitations:

Context-specific findings may not generalize to other regions.

Bias:

Potential interviewer bias.

Recommendations:

Develop culturally informed child protection policies and practices.

Future Directions:

Further research on child protection practices in diverse cultural contexts.

Shi, L., Wang, Y., Yu, H., Wilson, A., Cook, S., Duan, Z., Peng, K., Hu, Z., Ou, J., Duan, S., Yang, Y., Ge, J., Wang, H., Chen, L.,

Zhao, K., & Chen, R. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: The relationship between childhood trauma and internet gaming disorder among college students: A structural equation

model.

Authors: L. Shi, Y. Wang, H. Yu, A. Wilson, S. Cook, Z. Duan, K. Peng, Z. Hu, J. Ou, S. Duan, Y. Yang, J. Ge, H. Wang, L.

Chen, K. Zhao, R. Chen

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Journal of Behavioral Addictions

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: College students

Setting: Educational settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Structural equation modeling

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with internet gaming disorder, mediated by psychological

factors.

Implications: Highlights the need for trauma-informed approaches in addressing internet gaming disorder.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop trauma-informed interventions for preventing and treating internet gaming disorder.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and internet gaming disorder.

Squires, J. E., Sullivan, K., Eccles, M. P., Worswick, J., & Grimshaw, J. M. (2014)

Publication Details:

Title: Are multifaceted interventions more effective than single-component interventions in changing health-care professionals’

behaviours? an overview of systematic reviews.

Authors: J. E. Squires, K. Sullivan, M. P. Eccles, J. Worswick, J. M. Grimshaw

Year of Publication: 2014

Journal: Implementation Science

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Various studies

Demographics: Healthcare professionals

Setting: Various healthcare settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Multifaceted interventions are generally more effective than single-component interventions in changing

healthcare professionals' behaviors.

Implications: Supports the implementation of multifaceted approaches in healthcare professional training and behavior change

initiatives.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Develop and implement multifaceted interventions to improve healthcare professional practices.

Future Directions:

Further research on the long-term efficacy of multifaceted interventions in healthcare.

Stewart, R. W., Orengo-Aguayo, R., Young, J., Wallace, M. M., Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & de Arellano, M. A. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Feasibility and effectiveness of a telehealth service delivery model for treating childhood posttraumatic stress: A

community-based, open pilot trial of trauma-focused cognitive–behavioral therapy.

Authors: R. W. Stewart, R. Orengo-Aguayo, J. Young, M. M. Wallace, J. A. Cohen, A. P. Mannarino, M. A. de Arellano

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Journal of Psychotherapy Integration

Study Characteristics:

Type: Pilot study

Design: Open trial

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Children with PTSD

Setting: Community-based telehealth settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Clinical assessments and therapy sessions

Data Analysis: Qualitative and quantitative analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Telehealth delivery of trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy is feasible and effective for treating

childhood PTSD.

Implications: Supports the use of telehealth for delivering PTSD treatments to children.

Limitations:

Small sample size limits generalizability.

Bias:

Potential selection bias.

Recommendations:

Expand telehealth-based trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy to larger populations.

Future Directions:

Randomized controlled trials to validate the efficacy of telehealth-based trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy.

VanBronkhorst, S. B., McCormack, C. A., Scorza, P., Lee, S., Feng, T., Hane, A., Duarte, C. S., & Monk, C. (2024)

Publication Details:

Title: Maternal childhood trauma and observed maternal care behaviors with 4-month-old infants.

Authors: S. B. VanBronkhorst, C. A. McCormack, P. Scorza, S. Lee, T. Feng, A. Hane, C. S. Duarte, C. Monk

Year of Publication: 2024

Journal: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Mothers and their 4-month-old infants

Setting: Clinical and community settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Observations and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Maternal childhood trauma is significantly associated with maternal care behaviors.

Implications: Highlights the need for supporting maternal care practices in trauma-informed interventions.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop interventions that support maternal care behaviors in mothers with a history of childhood trauma.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the impact of maternal childhood trauma on long-term parenting practices.

Vaskinn, A., Melle, I., Aas, M., & Berg, A. O. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Sexual abuse and physical neglect in childhood are associated with affective theory of mind in adults with schizophrenia.

Authors: A. Vaskinn, I. Melle, M. Aas, A. O. Berg

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Schizophrenia Research. Cognition

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Adults with schizophrenia

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood sexual abuse and physical neglect are associated with deficits in affective theory of mind in adults

with schizophrenia.

Implications: Highlights the importance of addressing childhood trauma in cognitive and affective interventions for

schizophrenia.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate assessments of theory of mind in trauma-informed care plans for schizophrenia.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and theory of mind deficits in schizophrenia.

Velikonja, T., Velthorst, E., Zinberg, J., Cannon, T. D., Cornblatt, B. A., Perkins, D. O., Cadenhead, K. S., Tsuang, M. T.,

Addington, J., Woods, S. W., McGlashan, T., Mathalon, D. H., Stone, W., Keshavan, M., Seidman, L., & Bearden, C. E. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma and cognitive functioning in individuals at clinical high risk (chr) for psychosis.

Authors: T. Velikonja, E. Velthorst, J. Zinberg, T. D. Cannon, B. A. Cornblatt, D. O. Perkins, K. S. Cadenhead, M. T. Tsuang,

J. Addington, S. W. Woods, T. McGlashan, D. H. Mathalon, W. Stone, M. Keshavan, L. Seidman, C. E. Bearden

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Development and Psychopathology

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is associated with cognitive deficits in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis.

Implications: Highlights the importance of addressing cognitive deficits in trauma-informed interventions for individuals at high

risk for psychosis.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate cognitive assessments in trauma-informed care plans for individuals at high risk for psychosis.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and cognitive deficits in psychosis.

Vitriol, V., Cancino, A., Weil, K., Salgado, C., Asenjo, M. A., & Potthoff, S. (2014)

Publication Details:

Title: Depression and psychological trauma: An overview integrating current research and specific evidence of studies in the

treatment of depression in public mental health services in Chile.

Authors: V. Vitriol, A. Cancino, K. Weil, C. Salgado, M. A. Asenjo, S. Potthoff

Year of Publication: 2014

Journal: Depression Research and Treatment

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Individuals with depression

Setting: Public mental health services in Chile

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Reviews the relationship between depression and psychological trauma, with specific evidence from studies

in Chile.

Implications: Supports the integration of trauma-informed care in the treatment of depression.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Implement trauma-informed care practices in public mental health services.

Future Directions:

Further research on the efficacy of trauma-informed approaches in depression treatment.

Wang, L., Chen, Y., Zhang, W., & Cai, Y. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: The effect of childhood trauma on social networking websites addiction among Chinese college students: A moderated

mediation model of insecure attachment and basic psychological need satisfaction.

Authors: L. Wang, Y. Chen, W. Zhang, Y. Cai

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: Not specified

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Chinese college students

Setting: Educational settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys

Data Analysis: Moderated mediation model

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with social networking website addiction, mediated by insecure

attachment and basic psychological need satisfaction.

Implications: Highlights the need for interventions addressing attachment and psychological needs in preventing social

networking addiction.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop interventions that address attachment issues and psychological needs to prevent social networking addiction.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma, attachment, psychological needs, and social

networking addiction.

Warrier, V., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma, life-time self-harm, and suicidal behaviour and ideation are associated with polygenic scores for

autism.

Authors: V. Warrier, S. Baron‐Cohen

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Molecular Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with a history of childhood trauma and autism spectrum traits

Setting: Clinical and community settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Genetic assessments and clinical evaluations

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Polygenic scores for autism are associated with childhood trauma, lifetime self-harm, and suicidal behavior

and ideation.

Implications: Highlights the role of genetic factors in trauma-related self-harm and suicidal behavior.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in sample.

Recommendations:

Integrate genetic screening in assessments for individuals with a history of childhood trauma and self-harm or suicidal

behavior.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the interplay between genetic factors, childhood trauma, and self-harm or suicidal behavior.

Wei, Q., Pan, Y., Zhang, S., Yin, W., Lin, Q., Pan, S., Dai, C., Zhou, L., & Wu, J. (2022)

Publication Details:

Title: Epidemiology of childhood trauma and its association with insomnia and psychotic-like experiences in Chinese Zhuang

adolescents.

Authors: Q. Wei, Y. Pan, S. Zhang, W. Yin, Q. Lin, S. Pan, C. Dai, L. Zhou, J. Wu

Year of Publication: 2022

Journal: Frontiers in Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Chinese Zhuang adolescents

Setting: Community settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with insomnia and psychotic-like experiences in Chinese Zhuang

adolescents.

Implications: Highlights the need for trauma-informed interventions to address sleep and psychotic-like experiences in

adolescents.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop trauma-informed interventions to improve sleep and reduce psychotic-like experiences in adolescents.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma, insomnia, and psychotic-like experiences.

Williams, A. (2020)

Publication Details:

Title: Early childhood trauma impact on adolescent brain development, decision making abilities, and delinquent behaviors:

Policy implications for juveniles tried in adult court systems.

Authors: A. Williams

Year of Publication: 2020

Journal: Juvenile and Family Court Journal

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Adolescents with a history of childhood trauma

Setting: Various settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Reviews the impact of early childhood trauma on brain development, decision-making abilities, and

delinquent behaviors, with policy implications for juvenile justice.

Implications: Supports the development of trauma-informed policies in the juvenile justice system.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of reviewed studies.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Implement trauma-informed policies and practices in juvenile justice.

Future Directions:

Further research on the long-term impacts of trauma-informed policies in the juvenile justice system.

Wolff, N., & Shi, J. (2012)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood and adult trauma experiences of incarcerated persons and their relationship to adult behavioral health

problems and treatment.

Authors: N. Wolff, J. Shi

Year of Publication: 2012

Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Incarcerated individuals

Setting: Correctional facilities

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood and adult trauma experiences are significantly associated with behavioral health problems and

treatment needs in incarcerated individuals.

Implications: Highlights the need for trauma-informed care in correctional facilities.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Implement trauma-informed care practices in correctional facilities.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore the impact of trauma-informed care on behavioral health outcomes in incarcerated populations.

Wu, J. H.-C., Langford, B. J., Daneman, N., Friedrich, J. O., & Garber, G. (2019)

Publication Details:

Title: Antimicrobial stewardship programs in long‐term care settings: A meta‐analysis and systematic review.

Authors: J. H.-C. Wu, B. J. Langford, N. Daneman, J. O. Friedrich, G. Garber

Year of Publication: 2019

Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Sample Size: Various studies

Demographics: Long-term care residents

Setting: Long-term care settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Review of existing studies

Data Analysis: Meta-analysis techniques

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Antimicrobial stewardship programs are effective in reducing antimicrobial use and improving outcomes in

long-term care settings.

Implications: Supports the implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programs in long-term care.

Limitations:

Limited by the quality of included studies.

Bias:

Potential publication bias.

Recommendations:

Develop and implement antimicrobial stewardship programs in long-term care facilities.

Future Directions:

Research on the long-term efficacy and sustainability of antimicrobial stewardship programs in long-term care.

Yang, C., Chen, P., Xie, J., He, Y., Wang, Y., & Yang, X. (2021)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood socioeconomic status and depressive symptoms of young adults: Mediating role of childhood trauma.

Authors: C. Yang, P. Chen, J. Xie, Y. He, Y. Wang, X. Yang

Year of Publication: 2021

Journal: Frontiers in Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Young adults

Setting: Not specified

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood socioeconomic status influences depressive symptoms in young adults, mediated by childhood

trauma.

Implications: Highlights the need for addressing childhood trauma in interventions for young adults with depressive symptoms.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop interventions that address childhood trauma and its impact on depressive symptoms.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood socioeconomic status, trauma, and depressive symptoms.

Yarbrough, P. M., Kukhareva, P. V., Horton, D., Edholm, K., & Kawamoto, K. (2016)

Publication Details:

Title: Multifaceted intervention including education, rounding checklist implementation, cost feedback, and financial incentives

reduces inpatient laboratory costs.

Authors: P. M. Yarbrough, P. V. Kukhareva, D. Horton, K. Edholm, K. Kawamoto

Year of Publication: 2016

Journal: Journal of Hospital Medicine

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Experimental study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Hospital inpatients

Setting: Hospital settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Multifaceted interventions effectively reduce inpatient laboratory costs.

Implications: Supports the use of comprehensive interventions to improve hospital cost management.

Limitations:

Specific to the sample and setting; may not generalize to all hospitals.

Bias:

Potential selection bias.

Recommendations:

Implement multifaceted interventions in hospital cost management strategies.

Future Directions:

Research on the long-term efficacy and scalability of multifaceted interventions in hospital settings.

Yilgör, A., & Kurhan, F. (2024)

Publication Details:

Title: Is childhood trauma a risk factor for resistant epilepsy?

Authors: A. Yilgör, F. Kurhan

Year of Publication: 2024

Journal: Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Individuals with epilepsy

Setting: Clinical settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with resistant epilepsy.

Implications: Highlights the need for addressing childhood trauma in the treatment of epilepsy.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Integrate trauma histories in treatment plans for epilepsy.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma and resistant epilepsy.

Yin, W., Pan, Y., Zhou, L., Wei, Q., Zhang, S., Hu, H., Lin, Q., Pan, S., Dai, C., & Wu, J. (2022)

Publication Details:

Title: The relationship between childhood trauma and depressive symptom among Zhuang adolescents: Mediating and

moderating effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

Authors: W. Yin, Y. Pan, L. Zhou, Q. Wei, S. Zhang, H. Hu, Q. Lin, S. Pan, C. Dai, J. Wu

Year of Publication: 2022

Journal: Frontiers in Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Zhuang adolescents

Setting: Community settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma is significantly associated with depressive symptoms, mediated and moderated by

cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

Implications: Highlights the need for interventions targeting emotion regulation to reduce depressive symptoms in adolescents.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop interventions that enhance cognitive emotion regulation to mitigate the impact of childhood trauma.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma, emotion regulation, and depressive symptoms.

Zhao, K., Tong, S., Hong, L., Yang, S., Yang, W., Xu, Y., Fan, Z., Zheng, J., Yao, K., & Zheng, T. (2023)

Publication Details:

Title: Childhood trauma, peer victimization, and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: A latent variable

mediation analysis.

Authors: K. Zhao, S. Tong, L. Hong, S. Yang, W. Yang, Y. Xu, Z. Fan, J. Zheng, K. Yao, T. Zheng

Year of Publication: 2023

Journal: BMC Psychiatry

Study Characteristics:

Type: Quantitative

Design: Cross-sectional study

Sample Size: Not specified

Demographics: Chinese adolescents

Setting: Educational settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Surveys and clinical assessments

Data Analysis: Latent variable mediation analysis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Childhood trauma and peer victimization are significantly associated with non-suicidal self-injury, mediated by

psychological factors.

Implications: Highlights the need for trauma-informed interventions to address self-injury in adolescents.

Limitations:

Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.

Bias:

Potential recall bias in self-reported trauma history.

Recommendations:

Develop trauma-informed programs to reduce self-injury behaviors in adolescents.

Future Directions:

Longitudinal studies to explore causal pathways between childhood trauma, peer victimization, and self-injury.

Zimmerman, M. A. (2013)

Publication Details:

Title: Resiliency theory: A strengths-based approach to research and practice for adolescent health.

Authors: M. A. Zimmerman

Year of Publication: 2013

Journal: Health Education and Behavior

Study Characteristics:

Type: Review

Design: Theoretical review

Sample Size: Not applicable

Demographics: Adolescents

Setting: Various settings

Methodology:

Data Collection: Literature review

Data Analysis: Qualitative synthesis

Key Findings:

Main Outcomes: Reviews resiliency theory as a strengths-based approach for adolescent health research and practice.

Implications: Supports the application of resiliency theory in developing health interventions for adolescents.

Limitations:

Limited by the theoretical nature of the review.

Bias:

Potential selection bias in the literature reviewed.

Recommendations:

Implement resiliency theory-based interventions in adolescent health programs.

Future Directions:

Further research on the practical application and outcomes of resiliency theory in diverse adolescent populations.

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