Content uploaded by Saman Abdulla
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Saman Abdulla on May 28, 2024
Content may be subject to copyright.
Applying Techniques in Creative Writing by EFL Students
Rebin Abdulqader Azeez
Saifadin Ibrahim Sharif
!"#"
s
Saman Ahmad Abdulla
$
s
Abstract
%&'
'()*'+&'
'
, '-
''.-.
''/'&
& ' 0 .
'-,'
1'.,
'
Keyword: '&&&!2
1. Introduction
-3'30''
' - &
&'-&&''
. 1 & &
&&& & &
'
'
45 6$&7**8&9:
% ' -
' &
& & ' %
'1&&
&&%
& 142#&7**;&7):
&'''
4< &=88;:!&',&
1& '%
. ', 1
&',.
42 &7**):-&&
.''
- ' '
. ' "& '
' '
..
"&'
''4:'
''&,
'&&-&''
'
' 45 6$&7**8&>:
?@ 47*79&=:3'''.
-'''
''?
'&'&&
3
"47*7=:' '
& ' 1"
'&
!&&&
&-
1&
% & 2 - 47*=): '
.,-1
&&/'&,
&,'&
! & '
&?2AB
' " & &'
-& 3- ' 3''
&2A3%0'&%
3C'
&.2&'
& & ' &
. " . 1
&'
'.-1
0
!& ' ' %3 3
! & '
' , &
? 4 '.:
&.-
'&&D.
40:
. &
'42-&7*=):
-''
' %
. !&&
!&'
''
B&.
'& ''%'&'
,4@ &7*79:
-'&-
'& '
" ' A & & & &
& '&''&&
4E.&7*79:
"&(47*=8& A 79): 3 '
'& &
FA:.' '
:E'':
:"'3
-'&&&&
& '-' '&
''
&''
# '&' & '
.4@ &7*79:
?1'
'&A&.&
' & & 0 '
& A /' ', '&
& -& '
' ' % , ,
"''1,'
!&
' "
,'
"& &&
' ?'
'&&' 4E.
&7*79:
? E.47*79:&
'%F '
'-,'
''1 ,'
. 1 ' G
&& ,' 1
% $ &
'&
'0%
&'&&1&
- &
''
0
2. Research methodology
%&.'
''&
-&@-'
''.-&
'H ' '
''
.4H:,'48:
3. Data collection and analysis
- 1 .
','."
& ,' ' '
4.":(47*=9:- >
2 =I&7I& 9I >I. - '
&&&,'
2&#'
' , '
&.
4. Results and discussion
-)>,
!2 -&
-4=:'
'4(IJ;8)8:4I7K99>:&'
'4(I==J8*):4I7*J)9:
Table (1) Mean score pre & post tests
Descriptive Statistics
B (
(.
(
# )> =** =9** J;8)8 7K99>)
# )> J** =)** ==J8*) 7*J)9;
L B
4':
)>
5. Discussions
! &
1'''
,
'- ' & -
$47*=K:' ''.,
' &'&;%&
'-,
'&'''
'!&'.
;
''-'',
,'
&( 47*=8: '
' > 0 -
' =7' 7*=JM7*=8 (0
$ ", 5 4$": -
!2,'
''
%&/47*=8:&- $47*=>:&B#
47*=J:& " 47*=>:& ( 47*=9: '
& ' '
! & / 47*=8: '
' '& '& '
- $47*=>:
&'''
.' "(47*=9:&0
''
< #' 47*=K:& ' &
' . 1 '
",&&&4:&
' '
"& ,'
'?'.
'''&
H &- $47*=K: ''.
,'&&'-
'' 7*=7M7*=9
&- ?
'.&'.,'
%.&,''
-&'&,'-
' . ;
'
"47*=*:'
- '
&,
,.'&
$ 47*=7: '
",&
''
'&'
B& % 47*=):
' -, ,
'
%+ / 47*=J:& '
'!2
'-'',0A
''1
' -''
A .
' 4& .& & :
"&1
(&# 47*79:,
'!2'
& ' , ' !2
?
& ' ' & '
",-
' ' . !
'
!2-
''
'
6. Conclusions
%0&'1
'%&''
'/'&
'&
' & '
!&1'
&.,'
7. References
"&-47*=*:%' '
(Unpublished master's dissertation). "$
&$&# ."A 9>J
4"A77@7*79:
" &B47*=>:-'AA comparative
study between Bangla medium and English medium elementary level. BRAC University,
Bangladesh. " A.=*9)=997) 4"A 7*
=7*79:
& ( 47*7=: 7J 2 $' "
A'''N
I"%%+(%)-K12O"%L75L=*'E""P"""%-!OH'6I
'4"A7@7*79:
%& ( 47*=): - ! H #
! P # # . ?
(published master's thesis).!&(
@ & # 47*79: ?A ? % % ? % ( "
A''&78>7*79
$ & P 47*=7: % 2 B
ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language),)47:&==*=7K
Q2-R47*=K:2-"A4"AJ
7*79:
2#&"47**;:The Making of a Story: A Norton Guide to Creative Writing=
B'P A??B
2 & 47**): ?%? ?% ?N
? - A Hermeneutic phenomenological perspective "
A'''.7**;92 S7*H 4"A=7@7*79:
(& / 47*=9: " " < "
? Theory and Practice in Language Studies& L 9& B =7& 77=>77=8&
ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland. A=*>9*>9=777=>77=8&
4"A79B7*79:
(&!" 47*=8: ?- #A (-
(0 , ? Arab World
English Journal, =* 49: 7997>8 E%A A.=*7>*89'0=*9=)
4"A787*79:
(&!" 47*=8: ?- #A (-
(0 , ? " ?
@&=*49:7997>8E%AA.=*7>*89'0=*9=)
(&(< 47*=9:%K F '
'Advances in Language and Literary Studies&>47:&;M=7"
AA=*;K;K>7;&4"A=7@7*79:
BT&! 2&6 #U&( L 47*=J:H ' A
" English Language Teaching&==48:&
=*7M==; "
A.NIA.NI6
I6"BI@==JJK;=6I6I&4"A7>@7*79:
E.47*79:??NV"%
"A.''&78
>7*79
#' &@47*=K:?H?%?
Article in English TeachingE%A=*=;7)K=K98J*;77*=K*K**>&4"A=K@
7*79:
# &L47*79:' A"The
Universal Academic Research Journal&K4=:&==*
+&""/&(47*=J:?
H # Journal of Research in Curriculum, Instruction and Educational
Technology4@<%-:L>&B>
< &24=88;: The Complete IDIOT ’S Guide to Creative Writing%A
"H
- &&6 $&" 47*=K: . ?"
F?&?&"Procedia –
Social and Behavioral Sciences, =;>&=)9KM=)>7E%A=*=*=)07*=K*=J=K
5 &0&$&//47**8:!#
? - 2 #A A Research Journal of Commerce,
Economics and Social Sciences.L9B=&)=;=E%A=*7>9=7*9*=*>&
4"A7K@7*79:
Appendix A
?<
>. 9C 7! =#
%
(.
4
0 =
&
0:
4
&
0:
(
4
&
0:
B
4
&
0:
(.
,
&&
& &
4
:
,
&
& &
&
(
,
&
&
&
&
B
,
&
& &
&
4
:
L
(.
(
B
-
B
4
:
Appendix (B) Students' Samples in the Post-and-pre Tests
, 4=:A-'%'J&
' ?%&% %F
00%'
% /'%''% "
% '%'
-'(
''&%'&%0'
''&
%'G%
, 47:A( & &
"'
C '%&%
& 1&
!A? &'H
' '
&
,49:A"&%
'&H'
'&'!&$
C/ &''-
-'%- '&'&%
%' &
% '(''
/''& '?
F- &3%
& 3% % & ''
, 4>:A 2 & .&
G'
!'%'
&.W'"&',%
,%' . "
'&''%'''
&%&%,&'&%
' - ' ' & 4C
:-'&W '?
4C:?% ' %
'%% ' %
'
!
!"#$%&'(
)*&+",*("'")+'
!-(.!"-/01- !"#$%&'(
.2&3$4%
- !"#$%&'(
"#$
5!2678-9:;-!' 9!<!('2!!"-=&&-!.!"("-('9#>?@.!29-' 9"!<A'2.:;-!'#:&&-!B."-=!"-992!'':!!"-9&-!!"("2%!="!' C929'-=&-!!"("-9'D.:&!' C9"2E;F!"-9.&-!7#-!G9@!('2.E'H%I25!""!!' C9B-9"!;%( :&J!.':-(25!9'DG-=:=/&!(%=5!-D 9.&-!"!"("9'!25!B-9!"-9-=&-!9-I7'<KL29'97#