MORAL SENSITIVITY AND INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN NURSES: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY

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503 هرودﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ ،168 ،ﺮﻬﻣ 1402 ﯽﯾﺎﻣﺎﻣ و يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ :ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩﻳﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﮏﻲ
ﻫﻴﻩﺰﻤﺣ ﻭﺮﺭﻮﭘ
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ﺷ ،ﻴﺴﺣﺎﻗﺁ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺳﺎﻤﻴﻨﻲ
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رﺎﺗﯾرد ﺦﯾ ﺖﻓﺎ28/06/1402 رﺎﺗﯾﺬﭘ ﺦﯾ شﺮ23/07/1402
ﮑﭼﻴﻩﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﻣﺯﻴﻪﻨ ﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ: ﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﻋﻳﺖ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﺑﻌﺗﻴﻴﻦﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻞﻏﺎﺸﻣﻳﻨﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﺭﺎﮑﻱ ﻓﻲﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻞﻏﺎﺸﻣ
ﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﻤﮐ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻲ ﮐ ﻭﻴﻔﻲ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣﻱ ﺖﻣﺪﺧﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺑ ﻪﺑﻴ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻑﺪﻫﺎﺑ ﻌﺗﻴﻴﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻦﻲ ﺑﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻫﺭﺎﮑﻤﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ۱۴۰۲ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣﺭﺎﮐ: ﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻴﻔﻲ ﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍﻲ ﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﻴﮔﻱﺮ ﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﻲ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ۱۵۰ ﺮﭘ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﺘﺳ
ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ- ﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩﻲ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭﻲ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁﻲ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻌﻣﻴﺎﻫﺭﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻠﺴﺗ :ﻲ ،ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻭﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳﻧﺍﻲ ، ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻡﺪﻋﺶﻨﺗﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ
ﺶﺷ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻭﺎﻤﺗﻳﻞ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻌﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑﻴﺎﻫﺭﺎﻱ :ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻡﺪﻋﻳﺖ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻪﺑﻱ ﻤﮑﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭﻴﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻞ .ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺍﺩﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺰﺗﻮﻟ) ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ۱۹۹۴ ﻭ (ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﻥﻮﺳﺮﻔﺟ)۲۰۰۱ (ﻊﻤﺟﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﻬﺟ .ﺪﺷﻲﻳ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﺭﻮﺻﻱ ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭﻲﻳ ﺎﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭﻳﺎﻲﻳ ﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍﻱ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺥﺎﺒﻧﺭﻮﮐﺰﺠﺗﻳﻪﻠﺤﺗﻭﻴﻞ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﺎﻫ ﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑﻴﻔﻲ ﻃﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﻲ ﺒﻗ ﺯﺍﻴ ﻞﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁﺎﻫﻱ ﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﻲ
ﭘﻴ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﻮﺳﺮ
ﻳﻪﺘﻓﺎﺎﻫ: ﺎﺘﻧﻳﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺞ ٦٧/٨٢ ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺯﻳ ﻭ ﺩﺎ٣٣/٨١ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺪﺻﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺩﺎﻱ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﻴﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣﻱ
ﺑﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ) ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ۱۲۵/۰=P.(
ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﻱﺮﻴﮔ :ﺎﻨﻋ ﺎﺑﻳ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖ ﻭ ﺖﺒﺜﻣﻏﻴﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﺭﺎﮑﻧﺍ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩﻱﻌﺳﻮﺗ ، ﻪﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁﺎﻫﻱ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻣﺯ ﻦﻴ ﻪﻨﻣﻲﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﺑﺛﺄﺗﻴﺮ ﮐ ﺮﺑﻴﻔﻴﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻱﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺶﻳﺑ ﺖﻴﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻱ ﮑﺷﺰﭘﻲ ﻏ ﻭﻴ ﻩﺮﻪﺟﻮﺗﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻴﺮ.ﺩ
ﻩﮊﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﮐﺎﻫ :ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ، ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ،ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣﻱ ﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭﻲﻳﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻴ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻳ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﮑﻢﺘﻔﻫﭘ ،ﻲﭘﺭﺩﻲ ١٦٨ ،ﺮﻬﻣ ١٤٠٢ ﺹ ،٥١٠-٥٠٣
ﻪﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ ﺱﺭﺩﺁ :ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ- ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍﻱ ﻬﺷ ﻩﺍﺮﮔﺭﺰﺑﻴﺭﺎﺘﺳ ﺪﻱ- ﻣﻴﺍﺪﻬﺷ ﺭﺍﻮﻠﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺸ ﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻱ ﮎﺭﺎﺼ ﺣ- ﻣﻼﺳ ﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸ ﻧﺍﺩﻲ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭﻴﺕﺎﻘ- ﺷ ﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﮎﻮﻠﺑﻲ ۱-
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ۵ :ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ،۰۹۱۳۸۶۱۵۳۸۴
Email: shimaaghahosseini@yahoo.com
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﻲ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻭﻲ ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ
ﺪﭘﻳﻩﺪﺎﻫﻱ ﺘﻋﺍﻴﺩﺎ ،ﺍﺰﻓﺍﻳﺶ ﺪﻨﻤﻟﺎﺳﻱ، ﺍﺰﻓﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺭﺎﻤﻱﺎﻫﻱ ﺪﭘﻮﻧﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺪﭘﺯﺎﺑﻳﺪ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺺﺼﺨﺗﺎﻫﻱ ﮏﺗﻪﺘﺷﺭﺍﻱ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺎﻫﻱ ﺼﺼﺨﺗﻲ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻲ
.ﺖﺳﺍﺯﺍ ﻢﻬﻣﺮﺗﻳﻦ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻲ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺶﻧﺍﺩﺎﻫﻱ
ﻣﻴﻥﺎﻪﺘﺷﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﺍﺖ ﻪﮐ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﺐﺒﺳﻪﺘﺷﺭﺎﻫﻱ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣﻣﺯﻴﻪﻨﺯﺎﺳ
ﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺪﺷﺭﻱ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻬﺟﻭﺪﻨﭼﻲ ﺖﻣﻼﺳﻣﻲﺩﻮﺷ )١.(
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ﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩﻱ ﺮﺘﮐﺩﻱ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻱ، ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﻱ، ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩﻱ ﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭﻲﻳ، ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻲ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻲ، ﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻳﻥﺍﺮ
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ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﻳﺭﺎ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﻱ، ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩﻱ ﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭﻲﻳ، ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻲ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻲ، ﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻳﻥﺍﺮ )ﻮﻧﻳﻩﺪﻨﺴ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ(
ﻪﺑﺭﻮﻃ ﺍﺭﻳ ،ﺞﻪﻓﺮﺣﺎﻫﻱ ،ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﮏﺷﺰﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻋﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ
ﭘﻴﺩ ﻭ ﮏﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻳ ﺮﮕﻪﻓﺮﺣﺎﻫ ﻠﻋﻲﻢﻏﺭ ﻤﻫﺍﻴﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻴﻤﻲ ﻪﺑﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﺍﻱ ﺯﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣﺎﻫ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻭﻱ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺍﺰﺠﻣﻴ ﺖﻣﻲﺪﻨﻨﮐﺎﻀﻋﺍ .ﻱ ﺍﻳ ﻦ
ﺗﻴﻢﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺪﻨﺑﻣﻲﺑﻴﺪﻨﻨﺯ ،ﻳﺍﺮ ﺯﺍﻪﺘﺷﺭﺎﻫﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑﺎﻫﻱ ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁﻲ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪﻨ ﻭًﻻﻮﺻﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﮐﻣﻲﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺑﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺗﻴﻤﻲ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ. ﻳﮑـﻲ ﺯﺍ ﻻﺩﻳﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻞـﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﮎﺭﺩ
ﻌﺿﻴﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻒﻳ ﺮﮕﻪﻓﺮﺣﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ )۲(. ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑﻱ ﻤﻫﮑﺭﺎﻱ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺎﺑ
ﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮑﺷﺰﭘﻳ ﺮﻪﻓﺮﺣﺎﻫﻱ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻲ ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ ﺎﻇﻭﻳﺴﺑ ﻒﻴ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎ

ﻭﺮﻴﻫ ﻩﺰﻤﺣﺭﻮﭘ، ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺳﺎﻤﻴﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺣﺎﻗﺁ
504 هرودﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ ،168 ﺮﻬﻣ ،1402 ﯽﯾﺎﻣﺎﻣ و يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﺍﺭﺎﮐﻲﻳ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ)۳( ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﻱ
ﺑﻴ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﺰﻫﻳﻪﻨﺎﻫﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩﻲ ﺍﺭﮐ ﺶﻫﺎﻣﻲﺪﻫﺩ ،ﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺐﺒﺳﻲ ﺷﺰﭘﮑ ﻥﺎ
ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺶﻘﻧﺎﻫﻱ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﺑ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮕﻴ ﻦﻥﺁﺎﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺰﻓﺍﻳ ﺶ
ﻣﻲﺪﻫﺩ )۴( ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭﻳﺕﺍﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻏﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﺮﻲ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﻠﺟﻴﺮﻱ
ﻣﻲﺪﻨﮐ )۵(. ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻃﻲ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﻣﻲﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺐﺒﺳ
ﮔﺩﻮﺳﺮﻓﻲ ﻠﻐﺷﻲ ﺮﺗ ﻭﮎ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﺩﻮﺷ )۶(، ﺎﻫﺯﺮﻣﻱ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻭ ﺵﻭﺪﺨﻣ ﺍﺭﮐﺭﺎﮐﻀﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻴ ﻊﮐﺪﻨ )۷(ﺎﺘﻧ .ﻳ ﺞ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﺍﻱ ﻪﮐﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻲ
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﻣﻲﺪﻫﺩ ﻪﮐﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺢﻄﺳﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺎﭘﻴﻳﻦﺮﺗ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ )۸ .(Zande Der Van ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻳﮑﻲ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺍﺭﺎﻫﻱ ﺍﺰﻓﺍﻳﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺶﻱ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻣﻲﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ
)۹.(
ﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺃﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻴ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺶﻘﻧﻱ ﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺒﻬ
ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺘﻣﻼﺳﻲ ﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁﻴﻦ ﻟﺩﻴﻞ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱ
ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻱ ﺎﭘ ﺮﺑﻳﻪ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ )۱۰( .ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ
ﻪﺑﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻟﻭﺍﻴﻦ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﺍﺮﺑﻱ ﺎﻋﺭﻳﺖ ﮐﺮﺗ ﻕﻼﺧﺍﻴﺒﻲ ﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺯﺍﻲ ﺮﻓﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﻈﻧﻴﺮ ،ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ،ﻞﻤﺤﺗﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣﺮﻳﺬﭘﻱ ﻤﻫﺍ ﻭﻴﺖ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣﻲ ) ﺖﺳﺍ۱۱( .ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﮔﮋﻲﺎﻫﻲﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺟﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﺪﭘﻳﻩﺪﺎﻫﻱ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﻣﻲﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﮐ
ﻣﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ۴۶ ) ﺪﺻﺭﺩ۱۰( ﺭﺩ ﻭﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﺍﻱ ﺩﻳ ﺮﮕ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺎﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻴﻳ ﻦ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ۱۲( .
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺯ ﻪﺑﻳﺩﺎ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑﻱ ﺘﺨﺳ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺎﮐ ﮕﺘﺴﺧﻲ
ﺣﻭﺭﻲ ﻤﺴﺟ ﻭﻲ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﺍﺰﻓﺍﻳ ﺶﻣﻲﻳﺪﺑﺎ .ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﻟﺍﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻴ ﺰﻐﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻮﺟﺩﺪﻣ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺪﻌﺑﻴﺎﻫﺮﻱ ،ﻦﺳ
ﺴﻨﺟﻴﺖ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ
)۱۳(.
ﻧﺁﺯﺍﺎﺠﻲﻳﻪﮐ ﻑﺪﻫ ،ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣﺎﻫﻱ ﻣﺄﺗ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑﻴﻦ
ﺘﺳﺭﺪﻨﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭﻱ ﺖﺳﺍﮐﻧ ﻪﻴ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩﺎﻫﻱ ﺷﺰﭘﮑﻲ ﻭ
ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣﻱ ؛ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﻭﺭﺍ ،ﻳ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺎﻫ ،ﻪﺑﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺎﻫﻱ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲﺻﻮﺗ ،ﻴﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻲ ﻩﺪﺷﺪﻧﺍ )۱۴( .ﺎﻋﺭﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻳﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻦﻲ ،
ﻠﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣﻱ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ
ﮐﺎﺑﻴﻔﻴ ﺖ) ﺖﺳﺍ۱۵(. ﺴﺑﻴﺭﺎﻱ ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍﻲ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ
ﻃ ﺭﺩﻲ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮐﻥﺁﺎﻫ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣﻣﻲﺪﻧﻮﺷﻣ ،ﺪﺮﻈﻧ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ؛ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺍﺪ
ﻩﺍﺭﻞﺣ ﻥﺁﺎﻫ ﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍﻲ ﻤﻧﻲﺪﻨﻨﮐﻭﺮﺗ .ﻳ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﺞﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱﺯﺍ ،
ﺮﻃﻳﮐﺄﺗ ﻖﻴﺪ ﺮﺑ ﻧﺎﺒﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁﻲ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲﻮﻘﺗ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﻳ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺖ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ )۱۶(. ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﺑﻳﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻱ ﮐ ،ﻕﻼﺧﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎ
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣﺎﻫﻱ ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ،ﻝﻻﺪﺘﺳﺍﻴﺖ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻭﮎ ﻭﺰﺠﺗﻳﻪﺤﺗﻭﻠﻴﻞ
ﺪﻫﺩ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ .ﺎﺣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷﮐﻲ ﺍ ﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺖﺳﺍﮐﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﻴ ﺖ
1 Moral Sensitivity Questionnair e (MSQ)
ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣﻴ ﺖﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﻭ
ﻤﺼﺗﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱﺎﻫﻱ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﺸﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺁﻲ ﻢﻬﻣ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ۱۷(.
ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁﺯﺍﻪﮐ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻭﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺮﻫ ﻭﺩ
ﻐﺘﻣﻴﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩﻴ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﺒﺸﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪ
ﺑﻴ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﺍﻳﻦﻪﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷﮐﻓﺎﻲ ﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯ
ﺑﻴ ﻦﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﻧﻴﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻑﺪﻫﺎﺑ ﻌﺗﻴﻴﻦ ﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﺖ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁﺷﺯﻲ-
ﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩﻲ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭﻲ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁﻲ ﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻝﺎﺳ ﺭ
١٤٠٢ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘﻴﻔﻲ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍﻌﻄﻘﻣﻲ - ﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﻲ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ ﺪﮐ ﺎﺑ
IR.IAU.PS.REC.1402.207 ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﻭ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣﻲ- ﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩﻲ
ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭﻲ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁﻲ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ۱۴۰۲
ﺳﺭﺮﺑﻲ .ﺪﺷ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻝﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑﻭ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻃ ﻖﺒ
ﺗﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻲ ،۱۵۰ ﺮﻔﻧ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﻲ ﻩﺩﺎﺳﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ؛ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺘﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻪﮐﻲ ﺍ ﺯ
ﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻡﺎﻧﻴﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤ ﻬﺗﻴﻪ ﻭﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷﺍﻱ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍﻳﺖﻓﺎ ﻭﺲﭘﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
ﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗﻲ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗﻲ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻩﺩﺎﺳ
ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘﺎﻫ ﺑ ﺭﺩﻴﻦ ﻧﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻲ ﻪﮐﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷﺎﻫﻱ ﻥﺁﺎﻫ ﺖﻬﺟ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﺍﻭﻴﺎﻫﺭﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻭ
ﻨﭽﻤﻫﻴ ﻦﺎﻤﺗﻳﻞ ﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ،ﺪﻨ ﺩﺮﮔ ﺶﺨﭘﻳﺪ.
ﻌﻣﻴﺎﻫﺭﺎﻱ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻠﺴﺗ :ﻞﻣﺎﺷﻲ ،ﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑﺭﺍﺩﻱ
ﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺯﺍﻲ ، ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻡﺪﻋﺶﻨﺗﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﺖﺍﺮﺑﮕﻧﻴﺰ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ
ﺰﻋ ﮒﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻕﻼﻃﻳﻥﺍﺰ ﺶﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻭﺎﻤﺗﻳﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻌﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑﻴﺎﻫﺭﺎﻱ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ :ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻡﺪﻋﻳﺖ ﺖﮐﺮﺷﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻪﺑ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩﻤﮑﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ،ﻴ ﻞﻳﻤﮑﺗ ﺎﻴ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻞﺍ ﺯ
٢٠ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ
ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍﻱ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻪﺳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ،ﺲﻨﺟ ،ﻦﺳ) ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﮏﻴﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻤﺳ ،ﺕﻼﻲ ،
ﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﻱﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ،ﻱ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﻭﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍﺭﺎﮐﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ .(
ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
١
ﺍ :ﻳﻥﺰﺗﻮﻟ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦ
٢
ﻭ
2 Lützén
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ
۱۹۹۴
ﻭﺪﺗ ﺪﺋﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ
ﻳ
) ﺪﺷ ﻦ
۱۸
ﻭ (
ﺲﭘ
ﻥﺁﺯﺍ
ﻣﻮﮐ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
ﻴ
ﺮ
ﺩﺮﮔ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ
ﻳ
ﺪ
)
۱۹
(
.
ﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﻴ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪ
ﻱ
۳۰
ﻝﺍﺆﺳ
ﻃ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻲ

ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ :ﮏﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ
505 هرودﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ ،168 ﺮﻬﻣ ،1402 ﯽﯾﺎﻣﺎﻣ و يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
ﻠﺣﺍﺮﻣ
ﻲ
ﻪﺑ
۲۵
ﻝﺍﺆﺳ
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
ﻳ
ﻌﺿﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺎ
ﻴ
ﺖ
ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ
ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ
ﻲ
ﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻴ
ﻨ
ﻲ
ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
ﮔ
ﻴ
ﺮ
ﻱ
ﻣ
ﻲ
ﺪﻨﮐ
ﻭ
ﺘﻣﺍ
ﻴ
ﺮﻫ ﺯﺎ
ﻝﺍﺆﺳ
ﻟ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ
ﻴ
ﺕﺮﮑ
ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ
) ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ
۴
،(
ﴼﺘﺒﺴﻧ
ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ
)
۳
،(
ﴼﺘﺒﺴﻧ
) ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ
۲
،(
ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ
) ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ
۱
ﻭ ،(
ﺑ
ﻲ
ﺮﻈﻧ
)
۰
ﺭﺩ (
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﻣ
ﻲ
ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺑ .
ﻴ
ﺮﺘﺸ
ﻳ
ﺘﻣﺍ ﻦ
ﻴ
ﺯﺎ
۱۰۰
ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻭ
ﻳ
ﺘﻣﺍ ﻦ
ﻴ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺯﺎ
ﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻳ
ﺘﻣﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻦ
ﻴ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻫ ﻞﮐ ﺯﺎ
۵۰
-
۰
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻱ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻴ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖ
ﻲ
،ﻢﮐ
۷۵
-
۵۱
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ﻱ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻴ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖ
ﻲ
ﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
۱۰۰
-
۷۶
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ﻱ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻴ
ﺯ ﺖ
ﻳ
ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺩﺎ
ﻣ
ﻲ
ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ .
ﻱ
۶
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻴ
ﺖ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ
ﻲ
ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ
ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻣ :ﺯﺍ
ﻴ
،ﻮﺟﺩﺪﻣ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﻣ
ﻴ
ﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﻲ
ﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺯﺍ
ﻴ
ﻣ ؛ﺭﺎﻤ
ﻴ
ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣ
ﺍ
ﻱ
ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ،
ﻭ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ
ﺶﮑﻤﺸﮐ
ﺎﻫ
ﻱ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ
ﻲ
،
ﻪﺑ
ﮔﺭﺎﮐ
ﻴ
ﺮ
ﻱ
ﻫﺎﻔﻣ
ﻴ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻢ
ﻲ
ﺭﺩ
ﻤﺼﺗ
ﻴ
ﻢ
ﮔ
ﻴ
ﺮ
ﻱ
ﺎﻫ
ﻱ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ
ﻲ
ﺧ ﻭ ﺖﻗﺍﺪﺻ ﻭ
ﻴ
ﻫﺍﻮﺧﺮ
ﻲ
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ .
ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ
ﻭ
ﺎﭘ
ﻳ
ﺎ
ﻲﻳ
ﺍ
ﻳ
ﻦ
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﻳ
ﻥﺍﺮ
ﺄﺗ
ﻴﻳ
ﺪ
) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
۱۲
ﻭ
۲۰
(
.
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ
ﻲ
ﺩ
ﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺎﮔﺪ
ﻤﻫ
ﮑ
ﺭﺎ
ﻱ
ﺑ
ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣ
ﺍ
ﻱ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﺳﺮﻔﺟ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ
ﻱ
ﮏﺷﺰﭘ
-
ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
٢
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺪﺷ
ﻪﮐ
ﻓ ﺭﺩ
ﻴ
ﻔﻟﺩﻼ
ﻴ
ﺴﻨﭘ ﻭ ﺎ
ﻴ
ﻧﺍﻮﻠ
ﻴ
ﺭﺩ ﺎ
ﻝﺎﺳ
۲۰۰۱
ﻬﺗ
ﻴ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪ
ﺍ
ﻳ
ﻦ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﻱ
۱۵
ﻝﺍﺆﺳ
ﻘﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ
ﻴ
ﺱﺎ
ﻟ
ﻴ
ﮑ
ﺕﺮ
ﺰﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ
ﻳ
ﻪﻨ
ﺍ
ﻱ
)
ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ
،ﻢﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ
ﻭ ﻢﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ،ﻢﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ
ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ
(ﻢﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ
ﮐ
ﻴ
ﻔ
ﻴ
ﺩ ﺖ
ﻳ
ﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺎﮔﺪ
ﮑ
ﺭﺎ
ﻱ
ﺑ
ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣ
ﺍ
ﻱ
ﺮﺑ
ﺘﻣﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ
ﻴ
ﺕﺍﺯﺎ
ﻪﺑ
ﺖﺳﺩ
ﻩﺪﻣﺁ
ﻌﺿ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ
ﻴ
ﻒ
)
۱۵
-
۳۰
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ،(
)
۳۱
-
۴۵
) ﺏﻮﺧ ﻭ (
۴۶
-
۶۰
(
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
.ﺪﺷ
ﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ
ﻳ
ﺎ
ﻲﻳ
ﺍ
ﻳ
ﻦ
ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻱ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻲ
ﺄﺗ ﻭ
ﻴﻳ
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪ
ﺖﺳﺍ
)
۲۲
ﻭ
۲۱
(
.
ﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﻬﺟ
ﻲﻳ
ﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ
ﻱ
ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ
ﻲﻳ
.ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻳ
ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
ﻳ
ﺗ ﮏ
ﻴ
ﻢ
۱۲
ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﮑﺸﺘﻣ ﻩﺮﻔﻧ
ﻱ
ﺗﺎﺳﺍ ،
ﻴ
ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﺪ
ﻲ
ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭﺭ
ﻲ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻲ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ
ﻳ
ﺑﺎ
ﻲ
ﺣﻼﺻﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻲ
ﻭ
ﭘ
ﻴ
ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸ
ﺎﻫ
ﺩﺮﮔ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ
ﻳ
ﺎﭘ .ﺪ
ﻳ
ﺎ
ﻲﻳ
ﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﻱ
ﻭ ﺥﺎﺒﻧﺭﻮﮐ
ﺲﭘ
ﺯﺍ
ﺍ
ﻧ
ﺗﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻡﺎﺠ
ﻲ
ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ
ﻱ
۲۰
ﻌﺗ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻴﻴ
ﺮﺿ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻦ
ﻳ
ﺐ
۹۱
/
۰
ﺍﺮﺑ
ﻱ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﻴ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖ
ﻲ
ﺮﺿ ﻭ
ﻳ
ﺐ
۹۴
/
۰
ﺍﺮﺑ
ﻱ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﻱ
ﺑ
ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣ
ﺍ
ﻱ
.ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﻮﺼﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻳ
ﺡﺮﻃ ﺐ
ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻲ
ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﻲ
ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ
ﻲ
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
ﻭ
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺐﺴﮐ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﮔ
ﻴ
ﺮ
ﻱ
ﺭ ﺯﺍ
ﻳ
ﻡﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﺖﺳﺎ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﺎﻫ
ﻘﻘﺤﻣ
ﻴ
ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦ
ﻊﻤﺟ
ﺭﻭﺁ
ﻱ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺎﻫ
ﻱ
ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
.ﺪﻧ
ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﮐﺫ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ
ﻊﻤﺟ
ﺭﻭﺁ
ﻱ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺎﻫ
ﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌ
ﺄﺗ
ﻴﻳ
ﺪ
ﻤﻠﻋ
ﻲ
ﺳﺭ
ﻴ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺪ
ﻲ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﮔ
ﻴ
ﺮ
ﻱ
ﻧ
ﻴ
ﻤﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺰ
ﻴ
ﻪﺘ
ﻣ
ﻪﻘﻄﻨ
ﺍ
ﻱ
ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ
ﻲ
ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ
ﻲ
ﺐﺴﮐ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
ﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﺷ
ﻱ
ﻊﻤﺟ
ﺭﻭﺁ
ﻱ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺎﻫ
ﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ
ﻴ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎ
ﻱ
ﺭﻭ
ﺩﻭ
ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻲﻳ
.ﺪﺷ
ﻪﻤﻫ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺯﺍ
ﺍ
ﻳ
ﻦ
ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﻩﺎﮔﺁ
ﺪﺷ
ﺪﻧ
ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭ
ﻳ
ﺖﻓﺎ
ﻡﺮﻓ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ
ﻲ
ﺮﭘ ﺍﺭ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ
ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ
ﻥﺁ
ﺎﻫ
ﻤﻃﺍ
ﻴ
ﻥﺎﻨ
ﻃﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺕﺎﻋﻼ
ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺮﺤﻣ ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
ﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻴ
ﺭﺎ
ﻫ
ﻴ
ﭻ
ﺼﺨﺷ
ﻲ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ
ﻭ ﺪﺷ
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻤﻃﺍ ﻝﻮﺼﺣ ﺖﻬﺟ
ﻴ
ﻥﺎﻨ
ﺎﻋﺭ ﺯﺍ
ﻳ
ﺖ
ﺕﺎﮑﻧ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ
ﻲ
،
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺑ
ﻲ
ﻡﺎﻧ
ﺑ
ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﺯﻮﺗ
ﻳ
ﻊ
ﺩﺮﮔ
ﻳ
ﺪ
ﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﺗ
ﻤﮑﺗ
ﻴ
ﺎﻤﻧ ﻞ
ﻳ
ﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨ
ﻴ
.ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺲﭘ ﻦ
ﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ
ﻴ
ﺑﺎ
ﻲ
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ
ﻳ
،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺎﻫ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﻡﺮﻧ
ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
SPSS
ﻪﺨﺴﻧ
۱۷
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﺰﺠﺗ
ﻳ
ﻪ
ﻠﺤﺗﻭ
ﻴ
ﻞ
ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻤﺳﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﮔﻮﻤﻠﮐ
ﻴ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻑﻮﻧﺮ
ﻲ
ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻣﺮﻧ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺎﻫ
.ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ
ﻲ
ﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ
ﻴ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻦ
ﻴ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖ
ﻲ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﻱ
ﺑ
ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣ
ﻱﺍ
ﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻲ
ﭘ
ﻴ
ﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﺳﺮ
ﻳ
ﺢﻄﺳ .ﺪ
ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ
ﻱ
ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ
ﺎﻫ
۰۵
/
۰
ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ
.ﺪﺷ
ﻳ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎ
ﺎﻫ
ﻳ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎ
ﺎﻫ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
ﻣ
ﻴ
ﮕﻧﺎ
ﻴ
ﻨﺳ ﻦ
ﻲ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
٩٩
/
٧
±
٩٧
/
٢٦
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﻴ
ﻣ ﻦ
ﻴ
ﮕﻧﺎ
ﻴ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻦ
ﻱ
ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
١٣
/
٢٢
±
٣
/
١١٦
ﻣ ﻭ
ﻴ
ﮕﻧﺎ
ﻴ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻦ
ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ
ﺭﺎﮐ
ﻥﺎﻧﺁ
٩٩
/
٩
±
٧
/
٥٤
ﺎﺳ .ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻳ
ﺮ
ﻭ
ﻳ
ﮔﮋ
ﻲ
ﺎﻫ
ﻱ
ﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩ
ﻴ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﮏ
١
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)١(: ﺯﻮﺗﻳﻐﺘﻣ ﻊﻴﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩﻴﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﮏ
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ
ﻲ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ
ﺎﻫ
ﻐﺘﻣ
ﻴ
ﺮ
٣٣
/
٣٩
٥٩
ﺩﺮﻣ
ﺲﻨﺟ
٦٧/٦٠ ٩١ ﻥﺯ
٣٣/٨٩ ۱۳۴ ﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﮐﻲ ﺼﺤﺗﻴﺕﻼ
٣٣
/
٧
١١
ﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﮐ
ﻲ
ﺪﺷﺭﺍ
1 Comrie
2 Jefferson Scale of Attitudes toward Physician-Nurse
Collaboration

ﻭﺮﻴﻫ ﻩﺰﻤﺣﺭﻮﭘ، ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺳﺎﻤﻴﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺣﺎﻗﺁ
506 هرودﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ ،168 ﺮﻬﻣ ،1402 ﯽﯾﺎﻣﺎﻣ و يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ
ﻲ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ
ﺎﻫ
ﻐﺘﻣ
ﻴ
ﺮ
٣٣
/
٣
٣
ﺮﺘﮐﺩ
ﻱ
٣٣
/
٩٣
۱۴۰
ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻤﺳﻲ
٦٧
/
٢
٤
ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳ
٤ ٦ (ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺢﺒﺻ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ) ﻒﺘﺳﺍ
٣٣
/
٥٧
۸۶
ﺲﻧﺍﮊﺭﻭﺍ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﺶﺨﺑﻱ
٣٣
/
١٣
٢٠
ﻠﺧﺍﺩ
ﻲ
٣٣
/
٩
١٤
ﺣﺍﺮﺟ
ﻲ
٣٣
/
١٣
٢٠
ﻭ
ﻳ
ﻩﮋ
٦٧/٦ ١٠ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ
۳۳
/
۱۷
۲۶
۱
-
۲
ﻝﺎﺳ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ
٣٤
٥١
٥
-
٢
ﻝﺎﺳ
٣٣
/
٢٥
٣٨
١٠
-
٥
ﻝﺎﺳ
۳۴/۲۳ ۳۵ ﺑﻴ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸ۱۰ ﻝﺎﺳ
) ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﺜﮐﺍ٦٧/٨٢ ﺳﺎﺴﺣ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩﻴﺖ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﺯﻳﺩﺎﻱ
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﻴﻦ ) ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﺜﮐﺍ٣٣/٨١ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩﻱ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ
ﻻﺎﺑﻲﻳ ﺍ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﻳﻦ ﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩﻲ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ٦٧/٠ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﻢﮐ ﻭ٦٧/١٨ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺪﺻﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﺎﭘﻴﻳﻦ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)٢.(
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)٢(: ﺯﻮﺗﻳ ﻊﻪﺒﺗﺭﺪﻨﺑﻱ ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻩﺮﻤﻧﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ
ﻲ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻴ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖ
ﻲ
۶۷
/
۰
۱
ﻢﮐ
)
۵۰
-
۰
(
۶۷
/
۱۶
۲۵
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
)
۷۵
-
۵۱
(
۶۷
/
۸۲
۱۲۴
ﺯ
ﻳ
) ﺩﺎ
۱۰۰
-
۷۶
(
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ
ﻲ
ﻤﻫ
ﮑ
ﺭﺎ
ﻱ
ﺑ
ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣ
ﺍ
ﻱ
۶۷
/
۱۸
۲۸
) ﻢﮐ
۳۰
-
۱۵
(
۰
۰
) ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
۴۵
-
۳۱
(
۳۳
/
۸۱
۱۲۲
ﺯ
ﻳ
) ﺩﺎ
۶۰
-
۴۶
(
۱۰۰
۱۵۰
ﻞﮐ ﻊﻤﺟ
ﺎﺘﻧﻳﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺞﻴﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺰﻲ ﭘﻴﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﻮﺳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣﻱ ﺑﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ) ﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ۱۲۵/۰=P (
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)۳.(
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)٣(: ﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﻲ ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻩﺮﻤﻧﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻴ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖ
ﻲ
ﻐﺘﻣ
ﻴ
ﺮ
۲۱۵/۰ =r
۱۲۵
/
۰
=
p ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ
ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺎﺘﻧ
ﻳ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﺜﮐﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞ
ﻱ
ﺑ
ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﺩﺎﻱ ﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻮﺴﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞ

ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ :ﮏﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ
507 هرودﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ ،168 ﺮﻬﻣ ،1402 ﯽﯾﺎﻣﺎﻣ و يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
ﺮﭘﻳ) ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺰ٢٠٢١ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ (ﻱ ﺑﻮﺧﻲ ﺭﺩ
ﺶﺨﺑﺎﻫﻱ ﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣﻳ) ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﮋ٢٢ .(ﺎﺘﻧﻳﺭﻮﻧﺎﮐﻭﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞ
١
ﻭ
) ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ۲۰۱۶( ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﮐﻲ ﻭﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﮐ ﻥﺎﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﮐﻣﻲﺩﻮﺷ ﺑﻴﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﻄﺧﻞﺑﺎﻗﻬﺟﻮﺗﻲ ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻴﺪﻧﺮ )۲۳(ﺳﺎﭘ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﻴ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺎ
ﺩﻳ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺍﺭﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ)۲۴( .ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺮﻣﻱ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ٣٧
ﺳﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺷﺎﻧ ﺭﺎﻤﻲ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺯﺍ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮑﺷﺰﭘ)۲۵(.
ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮑﻪﺘ ﺭﻭﺮﺿﻱ ﺖﺳﺍﮐ ﻪﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﺎﻫﻱ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷﺑﻴﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﺎﻫﻱ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﻭﺎﺠﻧﺁﺯﺍﻲﻳﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
ﺑﻴﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻳﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻲ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﮐﻱ ﻭ ﻢﮐ
ﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻮﺷ ﻭﻣﻲﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻠﻣﺎﻋﻲ
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺒﺗﻴﻴﻦ
ﺎﻐﻣﻳﺕﺮ ﺎﺘﻧﻳﺞ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻳﻪﺘﻓﺎﺎﻫﻱ ﺎﺳﻳﺮ ﻘﺤﺗﻴﺕﺎﻘ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺎﺘﻧﻳﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻱ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴ ﺖ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﺯﻳ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺩﺎﻳﻪﺘﻓﺎﺎﻫﻱ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﺍﻱ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐﻲ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﺖ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﺩﺮـﻓ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭﻱ ﻠﻐﺷ ﻭﻲ ٢٠٠ ﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻏ
ﺭﺩﺶﺨﺑﺎﻫﻱ ﻠﺧﺍﺩﻲ ﺑﻴﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﺎﻫﻱ ﺮﺒﺗﻳﺰ ﮐﺎﺣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻲ ﺯﺍﺁ ﻥ
ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﭘﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮ
ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺁﻮﺟﺩﺪﻣ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻴﻳﻦ ﺩﻮﺑ)۲۶( .
ﻨﭽﻤﻫﻴﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﻔﻲ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻧﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ١٣٩٩ ﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺮ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﺎﺷﺎﮐﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴ ﺖﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻮﺑ ﺩ
)۲۷(. ﻳﻪﺘﻓﺎﺎﻫﻱ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﺍﻱ ﺩﻳ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﮕ٧٧ ﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭ
ﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷﻴﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﻧﺪﻣ ﺪﻲ ﻡﺮﺧﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴ ﺖﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ)۱۳( .ﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩﻴﺍ ﻪﻳ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻣﻲﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺑﻴ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﺮـ ﻪﮐ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴ ﺖﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﺷﻴﻩﻮﺎﻫﻱ ﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣﻲ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
ﻣﻲﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻭﻢﻬﻣﺮﺗ ﺍ ،ﻪﻤﻫ ﺯﺍﻳﺴﻣ ﻦﻠﺌﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻴ ﺖﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ،
ﭘﺪﻳ ﻩﺪﭘﻴﭽﻴﻩﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻱ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ.
ﻨﭽﻤﻫﻴﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺎﻣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ .ﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺭﺩﻱ ،ﻥﻮﺘﻣﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﺍﻱ ﺍ ﻪﮐﻳﻐﺘﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻲ
،ﺪﻨﮐﻳ .ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﺍﺎﺑﻳﻦﻝﺎﺣ ﻨﭼﻴ ﻦﻣﻲﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺑﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻴ ﺖ
ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ﻳﮑﻲ ﻧﺎﮐﺭﺍ ﺯﺍﻲ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻣﻲﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑﻱ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣﺛﺄﺗﻴﺮ .ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ
ﻪﺑﺭﻮﻃﻱﻪﮐ ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫﻴﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻗﻲ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑﻱ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ
ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣﻱ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻣﻲﮔﻴﺩﺮﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﻴﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻦﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﺍﻱ
ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ ﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍﻱﺎﻫﻱ ﻠﮐﻴﺪﻱ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﻣﻲﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﮐ
ﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧﻱ ﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﺍﻭﻴ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻤﻣﻲﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ )۲۸ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺍﺬﻟ .(
ﻬﺳ ﻅﺎﺤﻟﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻢﺼﺗﻢﻴﻤﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻭﺛﺄﺗﻴﺮ ﻥﺁ
ﺑ ﺮﺑﻴﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻳﺷﻮﺧﺎﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻱ ﻤﻫﺍﻴﺍﺰﺴﺑ ﺖﻲﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻱ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺮﻫﻱ ﺑﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﻤﻲ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩﻳﻌﺿ ﺎﻴﻌﻧﺍﻮﻣ ،ﻒﻲ ﺍﺮﺑﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧﻳ.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﺪ
ﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘﻲﻳ ﻧ ﻪﺑﻴﺎﻫﺯﺎﻱ ﭘ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣﻴﭽﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﻀﺣ ﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤ ﺭﻮ
ﺳﻴﺘﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻲ ﻮﭘﻳ ﺎﻣﻲﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮔﺭﺩ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ﻞﻏﺎﺸﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﮐﻴﺩ ﺮ ﻥﺁ ﺭ
ﺗ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﺟﺍﻭﻴﻤﻲ ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻭﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﻣﻲﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁﺯﺍﻪﮐ
ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺖﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﺑ ﺭﺩﻴ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻞﻏﺎﺸﻣ ﻦ
ﻌﺗﻴﻴﻦﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺍﻲﻳ ﺍ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﻨﻤﻲ ﮐ ﻭﻴﻔﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻣﻲﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﻭﺭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﮑﻫﺍﺭ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍﻱ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁﺎﻫﻱ ،ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ
ﻩﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣﺎﻫﻱ ﻠﻐﺷﻲ ﻗﻼﺧﺍﻲ ،ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐﺎﻫﻱ ﻠﻤﻋﻲ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﻭﺯﺎﺳﻱ ﮕﻧﺍﻴﺰ ﺵ
ﻮﻘﺗ ﻭﻳﺘﻲ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑﻱ ﺳﺎﺴﺣﻴﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺖﻲ ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻦ
ﻪﻓﺮﺣﻱﺍ ﭘ ﺖﺳﺩﻴ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﺍﺪ
ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﻳﺖﺎﻫﻱ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﺯﺍﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﻳﺖﺎﻫﻱ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻣﻲﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﺷﺍ ﻢﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭ
،ﺩﺮﮐﭘ ﺍﺬـﻟﻴ ﺩﺎﻬﻨـﺸﻣﻲﺩﻮﺷ ﻬﺑﺎـــﺸﻣ ﺕﺎـــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻲ ﻢـﺠﺣ ﺎـﺑﻧ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤ
ﺮﺗﻻﺎـﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﻨﭽﻤﻫﻴ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻊﻤﺟﺭﻭﺁﻱﻩﺪﺷ ﺍ ﺭﺩﻳ ﻦــ
ﺮﺑ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰــﮔ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ــﻫﺩﻲ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻨﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻳ ﻦ
ﻣﻲﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩﻱ ﺯﺍﺵﻭﺭﺎﻫﻱ ﺩﻳﺮــﮕ ﺯﺭﺍﻳﺑﺎــﻲ ـﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺪــ
ﻭ ﺭﺎـــﺘﻓﺭ ﻩﺪﻫﺎـــﺸﻣﻳﺎـ ﮏﭼﻟﻴﺖﺴ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﺮﮐﺩ. ﻨﭽﻤﻫﻴ ﻦﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻝﺎ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻱ ﻢﮐﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺿﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭﻴﻗﺩ ﺢﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻖ
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣﻱ .ﺪﺷ ﺐﻠﺟ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ
ﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﮑﺸﺗﻲ
ﺍﻳﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻲ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻲ ﺯﺁ ﺩﺍ
ﻣﻼﺳﺍﻲ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺖﺳﺍﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﮐﻳﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﻲ ﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻭﻱ ﻘﺤﺗ ﺡﺮﻃﻴﺗﺎﻘﻲ ﺍﺭﺑ ﺮ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ. ﺍﺯ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺖﮐﺮﺷﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩﻧﺍﻲ
ﻣﻲﺩﻮﺷ.
ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺗ
ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ
ﭻﻴﻫ
ﻧﻮﮔ
ﻪ
ﺩﺎﻀﺗ
ﻭ
ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺗ
ﻲﻌﻓﺎﻨﻣ
ﺭﺩ
ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﮋﭘ
ﺶﻫﻭ
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺮﺿﺎﺣ
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ
.
:ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺍ
ﻳ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ
ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﻱ
ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﻲ
ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﻲ
ﺩﺍﺯﺁ
ﻣﻼﺳﺍ
ﻲ
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
ﻕﻼﺧﺍ ﺪﮐ ﺎﺑ
IR.IAU.PS.REC.
1402.207
ﻮﺼﺗ
ﻳ
ﺐ
ﻩﺪﺷ
.ﺖﺳﺍ
1 O'connor

ﻭﺮﻴﻫ ﻩﺰﻤﺣﺭﻮﭘ، ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺳﺎﻤﻴﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺣﺎﻗﺁ
508 هرودﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ ،168 ﺮﻬﻣ ،1402 ﯽﯾﺎﻣﺎﻣ و يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
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Nursing and Midwifery Journal, Vol 21 (07), October, 2023
510 هرودﻢﮑﯾ و ﺖﺴﯿﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ ،168 ﺮﻬﻣ ،1402 ﯽﯾﺎﻣﺎﻣ و يرﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
Original Article
MORAL SENSITIVITY AND INTERPROFESSIONAL
COLLABORATION IN NURSES: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Hero Hamzehpour
1
,
Shima Sadat Aghahosseini
2
*
Received: 25 August, 2023; Accepted: 07 October, 2023
Abstract
Background & Aim: Concerning the determining role of health care professions in patient care and
safety and the effects of interaction and collaboration between related professions on improving the
quality and quantity of care and improving service to patients, this study was conducted to determine
the correlation between moral sensitivity and interprofessional collaboration in 2023.
Materials & Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional-correlation design. The
sampling was done by simple random method and included 150 nurses working in teaching hospitals
affiliated with Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences. Inclusion criteria were the ability
to speak Persian, mental health, absence of stressful issues in the last six months, and willingness to
participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were lack of satisfaction to continue cooperation and failure
to complete the questionnaire. Data were collected using nurses' moral sensitivity questionnaire (Lützén
et al. 1994) and the Jefferson Scale of Attitudes toward Physician-Nurse Collaboration (Jefferson 2001).
Face and content validity methods were used to validate the instruments, and Cronbach's alpha was used
for reliability. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson
correlation tests.
Results: The results showed that 82.67% of nurses had high moral sensitivity, and 81.33% had a lot of
interprofessional collaboration. There was also no significant statistical relationship between nurses'
moral sensitivity score and interprofessional collaboration (p=0.125).
Conclusions: Considering the positive and undeniable effects of moral sensitivity and interprofessional
collaboration in nursing care, developing professional training in this field can affect the quality of
nursing care, increase patient satisfaction, and reduce medical errors.
Keywords: Interprofessional Collaboration, Moral Sensitivity, Nurses
Address: Shahid Sattari Highway - University Square, Shohdai Hesarak Blvd., Islamic Azad University,
Science and Research Unit - Educational Block 1 - 5th Floor, Tehran, Iran
Tel: 09138615384
Email:shimaaghahosseini@yahoo.com.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-noncommercial 4.0 International
License which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, as long as the original work is properly
cited.
1
Ph.D Candidate, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic
Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences,
Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)