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EDITORS
PROF. KOUIDER MADANI
PROF. M. SEENIVASAN
4TH INTERNATIONAL
ACHARAKA CONGRESS
ON LIFE, ENGINEERING,
AND APPLIED SCIENCES
ISBN: 978-625-6879-11-9
CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS
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EDITORS
PROF. KOUIDER MADANI
PROF. M. SEENIVASAN
4th INTERNATIONAL ACHARAKA CONGRESS ON LIFE,
ENGINEERING, AND APPLIED SCIENCES
JULY 15-18, 2023
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ISBN: 978-625-6879-11-9
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ORGANIZERS & PARTICIPANT INSTITUTIONS
BZT Academy, Türkiye
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College, Mauritius
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, Türkiye
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Turkish Aerospace, Türkiye
Annamalai University, India
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ACCEPTED PAPERS
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4rd INTERNATIONAL ACHARAKA CONGRESS ON LIFE, ENGINEERING, AND APPLIED SCIENCES
4TH INTERNATIONAL "ACHARAKA"
CONGRESSES ON LIFE, SOCIAL,
AND HEALTH SCIENCES
JULY 16, 2023
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PROGRAM FLOW
09.00-09.10 KEYNOTE SPEAKER - 1
Prof. Dr. Indrajit BANERJEE
SSR Faculty of Medici ne, MAURITIUS
09.10-09.20 KEYNOTE SPEAKER - 2
Prof. Dr. Renmir Jan D. MAALA
The Global Society for Philippine Nurse Researchers, Inc.
(GSPNRI), PHILIPPINES
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Higher Institute of E ngineering of Porto, PORTUGAL
KEYNOTE SPEAKER - 3
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University of Sidi Be l Abbes, ALGERIA
KEYNOTE SPEAKER - 4
09.40-09.50
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Mindanao University, PHILIPPINES
KEYNOTE SPEAKER - 5
09.50-10.00
Prof. Muhammad SAFDAR BHATTI
Islamia University of Bahawalpur, PAKISTAN
KEYNOTE SPEAKER - 6
10.00-10.10
Prof. M. SEENIVASAN
Annamalai University, INDIA
KEYNOTE SPEAKER - 7
10.10-10.20
PhD. (c) RIYA
Ranchi University, IN DIA
KEYNOTE SPEAKER - 8
4TH INTERNATIONAL "ACHARAKA"
CONGRESSES ON LIFE, SOCIAL,
AND HEALTH SCIENCES
JULY 15-18, 20 23
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15.07.2023
Time: 1630-1945
(Turkey Local time
GMT+3)
MODERATOR(S) / SESSION CHAIR:
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COORDINATOR:
Spc. Elif Aleyna KARA & Dr. Baha Ahmet
YILMAZ
Authors
Affiliation
Topic title
1630-1645
Masoumeh KHANZADEH
Nuh Naci Yazgan
University, Türkiye
MASLOW'S HIERARCHY IN INTERIOR
ARCHITECTURE
1645-1700
Mustafa Bilal BAKAN
Mehmet ÜNSAL
Kahramanmaras Sutcu
Imam University, Türkiye
MODELING OF AIR INJECTION RATE IN
VENTURI CONDUIT WITH CFD
1700-1715
Ayşenur COŞAN
Irmak BAYBURTLU
Istanbul Commerce
University, Türkiye
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS USED IN
THE FASHION INDUSTRY: THE IMPACT OF
AUGMENTED REALITY
1715-1730
Elif Esra ALTUNER
Kocaeli Health and
Technology University,
Türkiye
ELECTROCHEMIICAL SENSOR STUDIES FOR
THE AMINO ACID LYSINE WITH THE
SYNTHESIS OF CHITOSAN-SUPPORTED
NANOPARTICLES
1730-1745
Mehmet YETKİN
İ Berkan AYDİLEK
Harran University, Türkiye
ROUTING OF HISTORIC SITES USING
INTUITIVE ALGORITHMS, COMPARISON OF
ALGORITHMS AND DISPLAYING ON A
MOBILE APPLICATION
1745-1800
Erdem ERGAN
Yüzüncü Yıl Universitesy,
Türkiye
STUDIES ON THE ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES
OF SCHIFF BASE DERIVATIVES CONTAINING
1H-TETRAZOLE MOIETY
1800-1815
Erdem ERGAN
Yüzüncü Yıl Universitesy,
Türkiye
THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF ANTI-
CORROSION PROPERTIES OF 5-
AMINOTETRAZOLE SCHIFF BASES
DERIVATIVES
4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
i
CONTENTS
IN VITRO INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SOME PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS USED AS FOOD
ADDITIVES ON THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE ENZYME ACTIVITY .................................................................1
Oğuzhan Özdemir, Gamze Kalelioğlu Akbulut, Zuhal Alım, Ebru Akkemik
YOZGAT İLİNDE KARAYOLUNDAN KAYNAKLI KARBON AYAK İZİ HESAPLAMASI ...............................6
Hatice Aydın, Ömür Gökkuş
ESNEK HİDROJELLERİN BİR ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK JBC İLE ÇAPRAZ BAĞLANAN p(HEMA)
HİDROJELLERİ ...........................................................................................................................................................8
Zeynep Güngör, Hava Özay
INVESTIGATION OF NANOPARTICLE AND HEAVY ALCOHOL USE IN COMPRESSION IGNITION
ENGINES ..................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Erdal, Çılğın
VENTURİLİ KONDUİTTE HAVA GİRİŞ ORANININ CFD İLE MODELLENMESİ ......................................... 20
Mustafa Bilal BAKAN Mehmet ÜNSAL
İÇ MİMARİDE MASLOW’UN İHTİYAÇLAR HİYERARŞİSİ .............................................................................. 30
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Masoumeh Khanzadeh
TARİHİ MEKÂNLARIN SEZGİZEL ALGORİTMALAR KULLANILARAK ROTALANMASI,
ALGORİTMALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI VE BİR MOBİL UYGULAMA ÜZERİNDE
GÖSTERİLMESİ ............................................................................................................................................ 41
Mehmet YETKİN, İ.Berkan AYDİLEK
AKILLI MALZEMELER DÜNYASINDA HİDROJELLERİN YERİ ................................................................... 53
Zeynep Güngör
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL ZONES ON WATER AND SEDIMENT HEAVY
METAL LEVELS IN KIZILIRMAK RIVER (KIRIKKALE) .................................................................................... 58
Fatıma Tüz Zehra YAMAN, Prof. Dr. Özlem FINDIK
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NAPHTHALIMIDE DERIVED SCHIFF BASE
COMPOUND ............................................................................................................................................................... 60
Asmaa Najat Jamal JAMAL, Vildan MUTLU TAM, Özlem ŞAHİN
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 4-SULFO-1,8-NAPHTHALIMIDE POTASSIUM SALT
WITH 3-(METHYLTHIO)PROPYL GROUP .......................................................................................................... 63
Vildan MUTLU TAM, Asmaa Najat Jamal JAMAL, Özlem ŞAHİN
4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
30
İÇ MİMARİDE MASLOW’UN İHTİYAÇLAR HİYERARŞİSİ
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Masoumeh Khanzadeh
Nuh Naci Yazgan Üniversitesi, mkhanzadeh@nny.edu.tr,ORCID: 0000-0003-4606-0490
Özet:
Çalışmanın amacı, Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisi’nin iç mimari tasarıma nasıl uygulanabileceđini
araştırmaktır. İnsan motivasyonu teorisinin tasarım sürecine başarılı bir şekilde entegre edilerek,
bireylerin çeşitli ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren mekanlar oluşturulmasına dair kapsamlı bir anlayış sunarak,
bu araştırma mevcut literatürde bir boşluđu doldurmaktadır.
Araştırma, temel fizyolojik ihtiyaçlardan aidiyet, itibar ve kendini gerçekleştirme gibi daha ileri
düzey ihtiyaçlara kadar çeşitli ihtiyaçların karşılanması gerektiđini öne süren Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar
Hiyerarşisi’ne odaklanarak başlar. Araştırmacılar, hiyerarşinin her seviyesindeki temel kavramları ve iç
mimari tasarım için olan etkilerini kapsamlı bir literatür analizi ile belirlerler.
Araştırma metodolojisinde, nitel ve nicel yöntemler bir arada kullanılmaktadır. Nitel metodoloji
kapsamında, iç mimarlar ve konuyla ilgili uzmanlarla derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilerek,
tasarım uygulamasında Maslow’un teorinin kullanımı hakkındaki görüşlerini anlamak amaçlanır. Nicel
metodoloji ise anketler ve gözlemsel çalışmalar gibi yöntemleri kullanarak tasarım unsurlarının kullanıcı
memnuniyeti ve mutluluđu üzerindeki etkisini deđerlendirmektedir.
Çalışmanın sonuçları, iç mimari tasarım yapılırken kullanıcıların fizyolojik ihtiyaçlarının dikkate
alınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Yeterli aydınlatma, havalandırma ve ergonomik mobilyalar
gibi unsurların iç mimari tasarımda yer alması gerekmektedir. Aynı zamanda, güvenlik ihtiyaçlarının
karşılanmasının, bireylere güvenlik ve istikrar hissi sađlayan politikaların içermesiyle önemli olduđu
vurgulanmaktadır.
Araştırma ayrıca, sosyal etkileşimi teşvik eden ve topluluk hissi yaratan ortamların avantajlarını
ortaya koymaktadır. Ortak kullanım alanlarının, esnek plan düzenlemelerinin ve sosyal etkileşimi teşvik
eden özelliklerin içerilmesiyle bunlar başarılabilmektedir.
Çalışma, insanların itibar ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan ve özgüveni ve tanınmayı destekleyen koşulların
yaratılmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bireysel olarak tasarlanmış mekanlar, kendini ifade etme
fırsatları ve dođal unsurların varlıđı gibi faktörlerle bu ihtiyaçlar karşılanabilmektedir.
Araştırma aynı zamanda iç mimari tasarımın nasıl kendini gerçekleştirmeyi teşvik edebileceđini ve
insanların potansiyellerini gerçekleştirmelerine yardımcı olabileceđini araştırmaktadır. Benzersizlik,
kişisel gelişim ve yaratıcılıđı teşvik eden ortamların geliştirilmesi bu açıdan önemli faktörlerdir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisi, iç mimari, insan motivasyonu, tasarım, iyi
olma hali.
4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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Maslow’s Hierarchy in Interior Architecture
Abstract:
The purpose of the study is to investigate how Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs may be applied to
interior architectural design. By oering a thorough grasp of how the theory of human motivation
may be successfully incorporated into the design process to build places that respond to the various
requirements of individuals, this research lls a gap in the current literature.
The research starts by looking at Maslow’s Hierarchy of wants, which contends that people have
a hierarchy of wants that must be met, ranging from fundamental physiological requirements to more
advanced needs like belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization. The researchers identify the essential
concepts at each level of the hierarchy and their implications for interior architectural design through a
thorough literature analysis.
In the research methodology, both qualitative and quantitative methods are combined. In-depth
interviews with interior architects and subject matter specialists are conducted as part of qualitative
methodologies to learn more about their opinions on the use of Maslow’s theory in design practice.
Surveys and observational studies are examples of quantitative methodologies used to evaluate how
design aspects aect occupant happiness and well-being.
The study’s conclusions emphasize the need of taking occupants’ physiological requirements
into account when designing interior architecture, such as by include sucient lighting, ventilation,
and ergonomic furniture. The study also underlines how important it is to satisfy safety and security
requirements by including policies that provide a sense of security and stability.
The study also highlights the advantages of creating environments that promote social interaction
and a feeling of community. This may be accomplished by include shared spaces, adaptable oor plans,
and features that encourage social interaction.
The study highlights the value of creating conditions that fulll people’s demands for esteem while
fostering self-assurance and recognition. These demands can be met by factors like individually designed
settings, chances for self-expression, and the presence of natural components.
The research also investigates how interior architectural design might promote self-actualization and
help people realize their full potential. The development of environments that encourage uniqueness,
personal development, and creativity are crucial factors in this respect.
Keywords: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, interior architecture, human motivation, design, well-
being.
4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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A. Introduction:
The study seeks to investigate the applicability of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory in the context
of interior design. Maslow’s Hierarchy of wants is a well-known psychological theory that outlines
a hierarchy of human wants that begins with fundamental physiological demands and progresses to
higher-level needs like self-actualization.
The research is to look at how interior architecture might be constructed and used to meet the many
levels of human needs dened in Maslow’s Hierarchy. The research strives to improve the quality and
ecacy of interior spaces in satisfying the dierent requirements of persons by studying and applying
this notion.
The research will look into the role of interior architecture in meeting physiological demands such as
providing comfortable and practical places that address basic human needs for shelter, rest, and safety.
It also seeks to investigate how interior design features might aid in the fulllment of psychological
requirements, such as the creation of environments that foster a feeling of belonging, self-esteem, and
personal identity.
Furthermore, the research will look at how interior architecture might help people meet higher-
level requirements like creativity, personal growth, and self-actualization. It aims to comprehend how
design principles, spatial arrangements, and aesthetic considerations may all contribute to the creation
of places that inspire and assist individuals in their pursuit of their greatest potential. The research
intends to give insights and recommendations for designers, architects, and experts in the industry by
investigating and assessing the implementation of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in interior architecture.
It aims to emphasize the necessity of understanding individuals’ dierent and changing requirements
when designing interior spaces, as well as to give a theoretical framework for building surroundings that
encourage well-being, productivity, and personal satisfaction.
Overall, the study seeks to bridge the gap between psychological theories and interior architectural
practice. It seeks to further understanding of how interior spaces may be created and used to promote
persons’ well-being and growth, eventually producing settings conducive to human ourishing and
fullment of needs at various levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy.
Tewk and Al-Hariri (2022) conducted a research named “Systematic Path (Aesthetic and Functional)
In Advanced Contemporary Interior Design Techniques” with the goal of examining and analyzing the
systematic approach to merging aesthetic and functional aspects. The writers understand how crucial
it is to include both aesthetic features and useful utility into modern interior design in order to produce
rooms that not only look good but also eciently meet the demands of their occupants.
Tewk and Al-Hariri’s research oers a thorough examination of interior design strategies that may
be used to strike the ideal balance between beauty and usefulness. They contend that a good interior
design should enhance the experience and happiness of the inhabitants by taking into account their needs
and preferences in addition to being aesthetically beautiful.
The writers use earlier studies and research in the eld of interior architecture to substantiate their
assertions. They cite academics and researchers who have studied numerous topics, such as Al-Akkam
(2013), who looked at the idea of psychological design processes for interior architecture. Additionally,
they make reference to Pei, Guo, and Lo’s work from the year 2022, who suggested a pre-evaluation
process for experiential architecture based on multidimensional physiological perception.
4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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As mentioned in Chen and Haron’s study (2023) on the impact of multistakeholder value cognition
and risk attitudes on sustainable interior landscape design decisions, Tewk and Al-Hariri (2022) also
use insights from sustainable architecture.
The authors oer a framework that takes important concepts from architectural design, as well as
aesthetic and practical factors. They stress the need of using a multidisciplinary approach that incorporates
components from multiple aesthetic disciplines to design interior environments that foster pleasurable
experiences and well-being (Caspari, Eriksson, & Nden, 2011).
Overall, the study makes a signicant addition to the subject of interior architecture by illuminating
how practicality and aesthetics interact in modern interior design methods. By following the methodical
approach outlined by Tewk and Al-Hariri, interior designers will be able to create rooms that combine
aesthetic appeal with practical eciency. This will solve the complicated issues that interior designers
have in balancing creativity and practicality.
B. Literature Review:
The integration of Maslow’s theory of human needs into the design of interior spaces is examined in
the literature study on the use of Maslow’s Hierarchy in interior architecture. The review looks at how
interior architecture may produce spaces that support occupant well-being, contentment, and optimal
performance by addressing dierent levels of human needs as suggested by Maslow’s Hierarchy.
The review starts o by going through Alkhaiat and Al-Yousif’s (2011) research on the aesthetic
eects of methods used to show interior architecture. The link between design methods and their impact
on the aesthetic features of interior spaces was perhaps rst explored in this research, which functioned
as a fundamental piece. The psychological design method for interior architecture presented by Al-
Akkam (2013) is the following. It emphasizes the signicance of comprehending human psychology
and behavior while building interior spaces to successfully fulll their wants and preferences.
In-depth analysis of how green design and interior architecture may suit the unique needs of special
collection rooms and meet residents’ environmental needs is provided by Afacan’s study on sustainable
library buildings from 2017. Amor and Elsotouhy (2016) concentrate on the inuence of neuroscience
on interior architecture, especially in the context of autism, and oer insights into how design might
inuence people with distinct cognitive and sensory demands in a positive way.
Additionally, Augustin, Frankel, and Coleman’s (2009) contribution to the literature emphasizes the
signicance of comprehending the human mind and behavior while creating places by integrating applied
psychology into interior architecture. The research by Caspari, Eriksson, and Nden (2011) emphasizes
the value of aesthetic environments and their impact on people’s experiences and general well-being in
a variety of aesthetic domains.
Chen and Haron’s (2023) investigation on how risk attitudes and multistakeholder value cognition
inuence sustainable interior landscape design choices oers insights into producing interior settings
that are ecologically sensitive. Engineer, Sternberg, and Naja (2018) explore interior design for senior
citizens with an emphasis on reducing age-related physical and cognitive deciencies and improving
lifespan.
Elnaggar (2022) examines how cognitive neuroscience is incorporated into interior architecture and
how this aects human needs and face-to-face social interactions in public settings, while also providing
creative ideas for designing environments that encourage deep human connections.
4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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Additionally, research examining the psychological demands of the built environment are included in
the literature review (Namazian & Mehdipour, 2013), as well as studies examining the function of interior
design components in meeting physiological needs in oce buildings (Metwally et al., 2019). To better
understand how interior environments, aect human experiences, Pei, Guo, and Lo (2022) suggest a pre-
evaluation technique for experiential architecture based on multidimensional physiological perception.
Other research, such as those by Jin (2016), Mahmoud (2017), and Wang (2016), respectively, add
to the body of knowledge on the integration of aesthetic art and culture, the inuence of architectural
features on human psychology and behavior, and the universality of modern art and interior design.
Overall, this thorough analysis of the literature provides a full overview of the numerous ways
Maslow’s Hierarchy is implemented in interior architecture, highlighting the relevance of creating
environments that address human needs and foster wellbeing. The research reviewed give designers
useful information on how to build interior spaces that are not only aesthetically beautiful but also meet
the needs of its users on a physiological, psychological, and social scale.
Table1: Maslow’s Hierarchy Levels and Their Impacts on Architecture
C. Methodology:
The strategy taken to look into how Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is incorporated into the design
and application of interior architecture is described in the methodology of the research titled “Maslow’s
Hierarchy in Interior Architecture”. In order to create surroundings that promote occupant happiness
and well-being, researchers want to understand how interior spaces might be created to fulll the many
levels of human needs listed in Maslow’s theory.
The researchers started the study by thoroughly reviewing the body of knowledge on the use
of Maslow’s Hierarchy in interior design. Understanding the many ways interior designers have
incorporated the tenets of Maslow’s theory into their work was made easier thanks to this examination
of the literature. The researchers were able to get insight into the present state of knowledge and identify
4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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D. Findings and Analysis:
•
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4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
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4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
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•
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4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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For example, in a workplace, an interior architecture design can be created that provides natural
light and ventilation, ergonomic furniture, and comfortable break rooms to meet the physiological needs
of the employees. Security systems, emergency exits, and rst-aid stations can meet the safety needs.
Open spaces for collaboration, quiet areas for concentration, and a sense of community through shared
spaces can meet the love and belonging needs. Using quality materials and nishes in common areas,
providing artwork, and creating spaces for personal growth can meet the esteem needs. Finally, spaces
for brainstorming, creativity, and personal development can meet the self-actualization needs of the
employees.
E. Conclusion and Implications:
The study oers insightful information on the eects of the various levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy
of Needs on the interior architecture industry. The study’s ndings highlighted how important it is to
consider people’s wants and motivations when creating interior spaces in order to improve occupants’
overall experience and well-being.
The study’s key nding is the signicance of considering physiological requirements in interior
architecture. Air quality, lighting, temperature management, and ergonomic furniture are all fundamental
human requirements that have a big impact on people’s comfort and health inside. Assuring that these
core needs are satised can enhance occupant contentment, productivity, and wellbeing in general.
The report also emphasizes how important it is for interior design to take security and safety concerns
into account. A sense of safety in a space, both physically and psychologically, helps its occupants feel
less stressed and anxious. Implementing elements like security systems, navigation signs, and re safety
precautions may improve a space’s overall sense of security and promote a peaceful environment.
The research underlines the importance of social demands in interior architecture as it moves up
the hierarchy. Designers must to think about developing areas that foster interpersonal relationships,
community involvement, and social interaction. To address these social demands and promote a feeling
of community and belonging within the interior environment, communal spaces, open oor plans, and
collaboration zones are crucial components.
The research also emphasizes the need of satisfying esteem requirements in interior design.
Individuals’ sense of worth and condence can be positively impacted by environments that value self-
esteem, empowerment, and acknowledgment. Incorporating components that represent cultural identity,
highlighting accomplishments, and allowing for personalisation are examples of design tactics that
might help satisfy esteem demands.
The study also highlights the signicance of self-actualization in interior design. Designing
environments that encourage individual development, creativity, and self-expression can raise residents’
levels of happiness and contentment. Design interventions that can help with self-actualization demands
include providing areas for creative expression, reection, and workshops for personal growth.
The study’s conclusions have important ramications for the eld of interior architecture. Interior
designers may create places that are in line with the basic needs and desires of people by comprehending
and applying Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to the design process. This strategy may result in the creation
of surroundings that enhance human experiences, general wellbeing, and overall happiness in addition
to achieving functional goals.
The “Maslow’s Hierarchy in Interior Architecture” research emphasizes the signicance of matching
design strategies with client demands and motivations in its conclusion. Interior architects may design
4th International ACHARAKA Congress on Life,
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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Namazian, A., & Mehdipour, A. (2013). Psychological Demands of the Built Environment, Privacy, Personal
Space and Territory in Architecture. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 3(4),
109-113. DOI: 10.5923/j.ijpbs.20130304.04
Pei, W., Guo, X., & Lo, T. (2022). Pre-Evaluation method of the experiential architecture based on multidimensi-
onal physiological perception. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 39(6), 1170-1194. https://
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