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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIORAMA MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' SPEAKING ABILITIES
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of diorama media on students' speaking abilities at SMP Negeri 35 Takengon and assess their response to the use of diorama media for improving speaking abilities. Collaborative Classroom Action Research was employed as the research method, with the researcher working in collaboration with the teacher at SMP Negeri 35 Takengon. The research utilized tests, observation checklists, and questionnaires as the data collection instruments. Analysis of the data revealed that the mean score for students' speaking ability tests was 43.65 in the first cycle and 72.04 in the second cycle. The students' response to the implementation of diorama media yielded a mean score of 3.7, indicating a "Strongly Agree" response. These findings demonstrate that the utilization of diorama media has led to positive results in improving students' speaking abilities and has garnered a satisfactory response. As a result, this research can be considered successful.
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Salah satu cara dalam mengatasi permaslah hasil belajar yang masih rendah adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III Sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi pengamatan dan tes, teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan persentase. berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil siklus l dengan perolehan presentase yaitu 67.41% hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran, guru belum sepenuhnya menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based Learning serta belum menggunakan media yang konkrit dalam pembelajaran akibatnya siswa belum terbiasa dengan model pembelajaran problem based Learning juga hasil belajar yang rendah yaitu rata-rata dibawah KKM atau < 75 sehingga perlu untuk dilanjutkan pada siklus ke II. Pada siklus II guru sudah mampu menerapkan pembelajaran dengan model problem based Learning berdasarkan langkah-langkah yang ada bahkan melibatkan media konkrit dalam pembelajaran sehingga membuat siswa aktif dalam diskusi maupun mandiri, sehingga pada siklus k ell terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 90.68%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas III SD GMIM IV Tomohon.
English Education Study Program FKIP Almuslim University's third-semester students sometimes have trouble speaking the language. This is brought on by a fear of making a mistake, a lack of language knowledge, and a poor grasp of pronunciation. By utilizing effective and engaging teaching strategies and media, lecturers in the Speaking course must assist their students in resolving this issue. Diorama, particularly digital diorama, is an effective teaching tool because it is a specific three-dimensional media that illustrates or explains anything in miniature. This research was to find how the effect of using diorama in teaching students’ speaking skill ability in increasing students’ speaking skill ability. The population of these study students of in third semester of English Education Study Program of FKIP Almuslim University with 15 students. In order to see the students’ improvement on speaking skill, the procedure of quantitative data with analytic scoring rubric formulated by Oller (1979). This is the one group pre-test and post-test. The pre-test was used for knowing the skill of the students before use diorama activities. After giving the treatment, the students got the post test. The one-tailed paired-samples t-test was used to examine the effect of using diorama in teaching students’ speaking skill ability in increasing students. This result showed that digital diorama model influenced the enhancement of speaking skill after being trained with using digital diorama model.
The paper explores the classroom action research as one of research methodologies. This kind of research methodology aims to solve learning and teaching problems and improve the quality of education. There are four models of classroom action research, namely Kurt Lewin model, Stephen Kemmis and Robyn McTaggart model, Margaret Riel model, and Robert P. Pelton model. To make the models easy to apply, the authors show an example of classroom action research framework.
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