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International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (2024) 22:938–950
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01252-w
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COMMENTARY
Traditional andIndigenous Perspectives onHealing Trauma
With Psychedelic Plant Medicines
ChristineDiindiisiMcCleave1· SusanBeaulieu2· RainbowLopez3· JosephTafur4
Accepted: 31 January 2024 / Published online: 26 February 2024
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024
Abstract
This article reflects the commentary of Indigenous experts, students, and practitioners from
North America. Topics discussed include the historical context of colonialism and the Psyche-
delic Renaissance, duality of Spirit and science, the challenges of being an Indigenous person
in psychedelic spaces, and the role of culture in healing trauma. The authors expand upon
topics such as the harms inflicted upon Indigenous Peoples, conflicting worldviews and values
systems between Indigenous Peoples’ cultures and the dominant Western culture, and the dif-
ferences in scientific and economic paradigms. The authors also analyze the effects of coloni-
zation on our relationships with one another and with these entheogenic plant medicines.
Keywords Indigenous· Plant medicine· Trauma· Spirituality
“Indigenous voices have been singing and praying with the sacred medicines for as
long as we know, conservatively, for thousands of years. Ironically, in today’s psyche-
delic renaissance, Indigenous voices struggle to find a space to be seen and heard. We
are honored by these three women that, despite the difficulties, have stepped forward
to share with us their cultural experience and ancestral wisdom.” – Dr. Joe Tafur.
The following three sections are individually authored by panelists from a keynote panel
titled “Spirit in Science—Traditional and Indigenous Perspectives on Healing Trauma with
Psychedelic Plant Medicines.” The panel was moderated by Dr. Joe Tafur at the “From
* Christine Diindiisi McCleave
cmccleave@alaska.edu
Susan Beaulieu
susan@ndncollective.org
Rainbow Lopez
rainbowlopez9@gmail.com
Joseph Tafur
joe.tafur@gmail.com
1 University ofAlaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA
2 NDN Collective, RapidCity, SD, USA
3 Tohono O’odham Nation, Tucson, AZ, USA
4 Modern Spirit, Inc, Phoenix, AZ, USA
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