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ENIGMATIC LESSONS FROM DERMATOLOGISTS: PHARMACO-ONCOGENESIS AND NITROSOGENESIS OF SKIN CANCER:FACTS AND CONTROVERSIES/ prelimninary pdf

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Abstract

The contribution of dermatologists to global oncology also remains largely attributable to the incidental identification or clinicopathologic correlations between the intake of nitrosamine-contaminated drugs and the subsequent generation of melanomas and keratinocytic cancers. The slow and gradual identification of an increasing number of nitrosamine containing drugs, and their subsequent association with the development of heterogeneous forms of skin cancer, underlies the newly introduced concept, now also known as drug-induced nitrosogenesis/carcinogenesis or that of skin cancer pharmaco-oncogenesis. Of undoubted interest is also the fact that the intake of mono- or polycondaminated drugs in the context of polymorbidity could (according to recent analyzes) also be controlled and not only be sporadic or unexplained. It is this that necessitates, albeit to some extent according to some, the speculative claim that cancer could be controlled and nitrosamines are genetic weapon for controlled cancer causation. The resolution of this dilemma could be accomplished through several non-negligible steps such as 1) accurate cataloguing of nitrosamines or their derivatives on each and every drug package – in terms of availability and concentration, 2) certificates of drug purity on each batch, 3) independent additional monitoring of nitroso incidence once the certificates are formalized, 4) an official online database for cataloguing the side effects of nitroso-contaminated drugs (accessible and transparent to end-users; or 5) complete elimination of nitroso components from medicinal preparations. Oncopharmacogenesis/pharmaco-oncogenesis of skin cancer is a concept that is key, enigmatic and without analogue. It should not be confused with concepts such as pharmacogenetics/ pharmacogenomics. The reason this concept (onco-pharmacogenesis/pharmaco-oncogenesis) came up was defined by the FDA and its enigmatic revelations of nitrosocontamination (cancer related nitrosogenesis) of drug production back in 2018.
МЕДИЦИНСКИ ПРЕГЛЕД, 2024, 60 (3) 67


2211
1Onkoderma – Clinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatologic Surgery
2Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Institute of Ministry of Interior – Sofia


2211
1Онкодерма – Клиника по дерматология, венерология и дерматологична хирургия
2Катедра по дерматология и венерология, Медицински институт на МВР – Софияa
 The contribution of dermatologists to global oncology also remains largely attrib-
utable to the incidental identification or clinicopathologic correlations between
the intake of nitrosamine-contaminated drugs and the subsequent generation of
melanomas and keratinocytic cancers. The slow and gradual identification of an
increasing number of nitrosamine containing drugs, and their subsequent associ-
ation with the development of heterogeneous forms of skin cancer, underlies the
newly introduced concept, now also known as drug-induced nitrosogenesis/car-
cinogenesis or that of skin cancer pharmaco-oncogenesis. Of undoubted interest
is also the fact that the intake of mono- or polycondaminated drugs in the context
of polymorbidity could (according to recent analyzes) also be controlled and not
only be sporadic or unexplained. It is this that necessitates, albeit to some extent
according to some, the speculative claim that cancer could be controlled and ni-
trosamines are genetic weapon for controlled cancer causation. The resolution of
this dilemma could be accomplished through several non-negligible steps such
as 1) accurate cataloguing of nitrosamines or their derivatives on each and every
drug package – in terms of availability and concentration, 2) certificates of drug
purity on each batch, 3) independent additional monitoring of nitroso incidence
once the certificates are formalized, 4) an official online database for catalogu-
ing the side effects of nitroso-contaminated drugs (accessible and transparent
to end-users, manufactured; or 5) complete elimination of nitroso components
from medicinal preparations. Oncopharmacogenesis/pharmaco-oncogenesis of
skin cancer is a concept that is key, enigmatic and without analogue. It should
not be confused with concepts such as pharmacogenetics/ pharmacogenomics.
The reason this concept (onco-pharmacogenesis/pharmaco-oncogenesis) came
up was defined by the FDA and its enigmatic revelations of nitrosocontamination
(cancer related nitrosogenesis) of drug production back in 2018.
 Nitrosogenesis, skin cancer, melanoma, polycontamination, NDSRIs, nitrosamines
Address for correspondence: Prof. Georgi Tchernev, DM, e-mail: georgi_tchernev@yahoo.de,
рhone: +359 885 588 424
 Приносът на дерматолозите към световната онкология до голяма степен се
дължи и на случайното идентифициране на клинико-патологичните корелации
между приема на замърсени с нитрозамини лекарства и последвалото въз-
никване на меланоми и кератиноцитни форми на рак. Бавното и постепенно
идентифициране на все по-голям брой нитрозамин-съдържащи лекарства и
последващата връзка с развитието на хетерогенни форми на рак на кожата,
е в основата на нововъведената концепция, която понастоящем е известна и
като лекарствено медиирана нитрозогенеза/канцерогенеза, или като фармако-
68 МЕДИЦИНСКИ ПРЕГЛЕД, 2024, 60 (3)
онкогенеза на рака на кожата. Безспорен интерес представлява и фактът, че
приемът на моно- или поликонтаминирани лекарства в контекста на полимор-
бидността би могъл (според последните анализи) да бъде и контролиран, а
не само спорадичен или необясним. Именно това налага, макар и до извест-
на степен (според някои учени) донякъде и спекулативното твърдение, че рак-
ът би могъл да бъде контролиран, а нитрозамините са генетично оръжие за
контролирано провокиране на рак. Разрешаването на тази дилема би могло
да се осъществи чрез няколко немаловажни стъпки, като например: 1) пре-
цизно каталогизиране на нитрозамините или техните производни върху всяка
опаковка на лекарството – по отношение на наличността и концентрацията,
2) сертификати за чистота на лекарството върху всяка партида, 3) независим
допълнителен мониторинг на честотата на разпространение на нитрозамините,
след като сертификатите бъдат официализирани, 4) официална онлайн база
данни за каталогизиране на страничните ефекти на замърсените с нитроза-
мини лекарства (достъпна и прозрачна за крайните потребители, произведена
или 5) пълно премахване на нитрозокомпонентите от лекарствените препарати.
Онкофармакогенеза/фармакоонкогенеза на рака на кожата е понятие, което е
ключово, енигматично и без аналог. То не би следвало да се бърка с понятия
като фармакогенетика/фармакогеномика. Причината за появата на това поня-
тие (онкофармакогенеза/фармакоонкогенеза) се определя от FDA и нейните
енигматични разкрития за нитрозамърсяване (медиираща рака нитрозогенеза)
в рамките на производството на лекарства още през 2018 г.
 нитрозогенеза, рак на кожата, меланом, поликонтаминация, NDSRIs, нитрозамини
Aдрес за кореспонденция: Проф. д-р Георги Чернев, e-mail: georgi_tchernev@yahoo.de, тел.: +0 885 588 424

The nitrosogenesis of cancer is a concept that
has recently been introduced as a definition in medi-
cine, mainly in the context of skin cancer [1]. Nitroso-
genesis is inextricably linked to carcinogenesis, and
both concepts have been moving forward over the
years ʺhand in handʺ [2].
The concept of exogenously induced, drug-in-
duced nitrosogenesis/onco-pharmacogenesis/ phar-
maco-oncogenesis refers to either primarily the intake
of nitrosamines in drugs and the subsequent genera-
tion of skin cancers like melanoma [3-5] or non-mel-
anoma forms of skin cancer [6-9], or the concurrent/
staged occurrence of both [10, 11].
Various forms of cancer could arise after 1) in-
take of drugs potentially or actually contaminated with
nitrosamines [12], but also 2) inhalation or 3) direct
contact (?) with the skin in oil refinery workers [13].
The link is mainly between contact with a particular
carcinogen/mutagen/nitrosamine and the subsequent
generation of melanomas, but not only. Regardless of
the form, in which they are taken or come into contact
with the body, certain nitrosamines are capable of in-
ducing melanomas [3-5, 13]. The organ-specific ac-
tion of nitrosamines has been known since the 1990s,
but remains poorly thematized today [14].
What has been mentioned so far does not exclude
the occurrence of other forms of cancer – in the con-
text of, for example, inhalation of nitroso derivatives
with cigarette smoke [15-18], oral intake with water,
beer, food [19], or de novo occurrence in the stomach
after intake of amine- or nitrosamine-rich food [20].
The de novo activation of nitrosamines after me-
tabolization in the liver is not to be overlooked and is
difficult to identify (over 300 nitrosamines) and cata-
logue, requiring modified assays to capture potential
carcinogenic activity [21, 22]. More than 300, even
400 nitrosamines are known, and their carcinogenic
effects on the human genome are currently under
investigation [23]. In all likelihood, this action is not
classified as beneficial but rather as mutagenic, car-
cinogenic or cancer-causing. As skin cancer appears
to be another peculiar model of the action of nitrosa-
mines within drug intake [1, 3, 4, 8].
The fact that certain batches of drugs such as
sartans, in certain geographical regions (Turkey),
could be unaffected by contamination suggests indi-
rectly that this contamination could be cleaned up in a
controlled manner [24]. However, it is also indicative
of the following: this contamination could probably
also be controlled/time-targeted and regulated, which
could in practice also turn it into a kind of genetic
МЕДИЦИНСКИ ПРЕГЛЕД, 2024, 60 (3) 69
weapon ʺfor quiet destructionʺ [25, 26]. The genetic
sequencing/profiling of human genome weaknesses
(even through a single blood sample) in a particular
race and/or zone does not preclude the subsequent
precise targeting of an organism or a particular sys-
tem within it by genome modifiers/nitrosamines at a
later stage [25, 26]. The subject matter sounds more
like science fiction, but it is not to be ignored.

The tissue-specific action of these mutagens/
carcinogens/nitrosamines is currently far from the
focus of objective truth, but presumably it is only
a matter of time before this becomes a formalized
reality. In fact, there is a problem concerning the
controlled release of tissue-specific genome modi-
fiers or carcinogens/so-called nitrosamines, which
are in all likelihood at least partly responsible for
the cancer pandemic of the 21st century [27]. Ni-
trosamines – a silent weapon of mass, permanent,
controlled and silent destruction of certain popula-
tion and at certain geographical region?
Carcinogens that have been in the forced toler-
ance stage for decades, but currently declared as
forced availability in drugs taken by over 5 billion
daily [28].
Contact with nitrosamines has also been associ-
ated for decades with the subsequent occurrence of
cancer in rodents under experimental conditions [29].
In the middle of the last century, an English collective
made enigmatic discoveries that conclusively proved
the carcinogenic role of a certain type of nitrosamines
in the generation of cancer in rats [30]. These can-
cers were again shown to be tissue specific and con-
cerned liver cancer and kidney cancer after N-Nitros-
odimethylamine intake [29, 31].
Strangely how and why, a French team, albeit 60
years later, also revealed a link between NDMA intake
and melanoma and liver cancer – 10% of patients de-
veloped these two types of tumors [32]. Interesting in
this study is the fact that they followed patients with
NDMA-contaminated valsartan alone and the subse-
quent development of neoplasms [32]. It would be
logical to ask the question: ʺWhat would be the % of
neoplasms in a trial of valsartan contaminated with a
heterogeneous type of nitrosamines/NDSRIs? Were
the patients taking any other medications and are the
latter catalogued in the FDA list of April 2023 for poly-
contaminated drugs?ʺ. In order to detect valsartan
products contaminated with NDMA only, contamina-
tion with any type of nitrosamines should have been
excluded? Have any such tests been carried out and
what is the percentage positive for other types of ni-
trosamines why is this not thematized? Assuming
this percentage was negative or less than 10%, it
would be formalized as a significant contribution of
the publication. The absence of any data on the occa-
sion is indicative of the generalized assumption that
the percentage of valsartan contaminated with other
nitrosamines is probably much higher than 10% and
therefore remains unformalized, unthematized even.
It is this one-sidedness of the information shared
[32] that is at the root of the doubts constantly raised
about the reliability and objectivity of the data.
Strange how, but 70 years later, some of the most
potent carcinogens, turn out to be an integral part of
the drug menu of more than 5 billion patients world-
wide and this is documented even by the FDA as nor-
mal [28]. And no one knows how they came about,
with regulators seeking to keep nitrosamines present
in medicines, and a ʺridiculous attemptʺ to block/neu-
tralize their carcinogenic effect with vitamin C intake,
for example [22, 33].
It remains an open question 1) whether the pro-
duction from India and China will continue to be ad-
vertised as ʺMade in EUʺ when packaged in Europe
and 2) whether the thirst for cheap nitroso produc-
tion will overcome the desire to actually fight cancer.
This decision should be decided by regulators and
imposed on manufacturers.
Nitrosogenesis concerns almost all known forms
of cancer, and these links are still ignored by many of
the world‘s established publications. The information
curtain allows the global statistics regarding cancer
to grow at breakneck speed and provides 1.4 trillion a
year to the manufacturers in the face of Big Pharma
[34]. As this fact is only made possible by a kind of
umbrella of regulators and is termed: forced zero tol-
erance of cancer inducing mutagens.
It is the FDA organization, whose objectivity
sometimes allows the spark of truth to shine for a mo-
ment, often ʺquickly extinguished, like a falling starʺ.
Allowing the flame of truth to smolder remains to be
guaranteed only by the morality of clinicians and the
formalization of objective truth, ensuring full transpar-
ency of clinical data and hence the possibility of cor-
rect decisions.
Decisions that should be binding on both regula-
tors and producers. The hegemony of the latter two
must be definitively removed, as their insufficiency
has been definitively proven.
The mono and/or polycontamination of drugs
with nitrosamines is an undeniable and alarming fact
that has been present for at least 30 (if not more)
years according to the manufacturers‘ own informa-
 МЕДИЦИНСКИ ПРЕГЛЕД, 2024, 60 (3)
tion [1, 3, 6-9]. This contamination provides a per-
manent, continuous and daily contact of the human
organism with some of the most potent genome mod-
ifiers, the so-called nitrosamines or NDSRIs [1, 3].
The Sleepwalking of the contamination is accom-
panied by the surprising prolongation of its forced
presence years after its detection (2018-2024) [28].
And so far. To the detriment of the global health map
and ʺin aid of cancer incidenceʺ. This strongly sup-
ports the (hypo)thesis of cartel agreements between
regulators and drug market manufacturers.
Exogenous drug-mediated nitrosogenesis is one
of the important reasons for the possible targeting
of certain acquired mutations that could possibly be
controlled in terms of time, place and target group.
Although speculative, this thesis remains floating
in time and space. Elimination of carcinogens from
drugs is entirely possible even in the short term;
however, this remains in all likelihood undesirable by
each of the entities mentioned: regulators and manu-
facturers. Delaying final decisions in this direction is
throwing fine dust in the eyes of others, while prob-
ably backroom deals continue to flow with full force.
The question remains open: what prevents compa-
nies from betting on production that has been found
to be uncontaminated? The choice is effectively be-
tween contaminated cheap production and controlled
expensive production, with smaller, foreseeable prof-
its and lower cancer rates overall?
Cross-analysis of various statistical databases
such as those concerning the worldwide incidence of
cancer, that of melanoma and of keratinocytic can-
cers, related to pathogenetic factors currently known
to the medical community, has been able to: 1) identify
new etiopathogenetic factors (such as nitrosamines),
2) challenge to a large extent also the relevance of
some old pathogenetic factors such as for instance
solar radiation. It is these analyses that establish the
significant role of the new mutagens ubiquitously dis-
tributed with drugs: the nitrosamines.
Globocan‘s prognostic data for the year 2040
promise, despite and contrary to medical progress,
a dramatic increase in cancer incidence worldwide of
nearly 50% [35]. The incidence of melanoma also re-
mains startling and makes no significant difference in
this regard [36]. But what does this mean in practice?
Standard prevention regarding skin cancer has
been largely and poorly effective, preventing mela-
noma from being ʺkept in chessʺ [3]. This in turn con-
ditions the search for alternatives to further elucidate
its pathogenesis. These alternatives are directed en-
tirely at a new, unpredictable, until recently unknown,
uninvited guest on the patientsʼ medication menu
nitrosamines [8]. Unfortunately, this uninvited guest
is also present in food, drinks, cigarettes, and water
[37-39]. The widespread occurrence of these carcin-
ogens should not discourage its gradual and timely
elimination from medications.
However, the contamination of the drug market
with these mutagens remains the biggest scourge of
global health at the moment, and the explanation for
this availability is shrouded in mystery to this day.
It is unclear – why do regulatory agencies refuse
to stop contaminated production from being distrib-
uted? It is also unclear – why do they still not require
manufacturers to label the exact concentration of mu-
tagens contained on the packaging or prescription of
a drug? Is this not about controlling cancer and its
occurrence? A time-gainer, but not only that?
The enforcement regimens created to tolerate
certain concentrations of carcinogens with drugs
(due to the ridiculous explanation of no alternative)
[28, 40], are also the most direct evidence of how the
rush to profits by pharmaceutical companies and the
powerlessness of regulators, are proving to be more
of a priority and desirable, and global health is being
pushed out of focus [8].
This contaminated intake is also most often con-
ditioned as polymedication within polymorbidity [3, 6,
7-9]. It remains to date uncontrolled, unrecognized
and generating skin cancer, but not only [10, 12].
De facto, it concerns the intake of carcinogens
within the framework of polymedication, which could
in fact justify the available frightening predictions ac-
cording to Globokan, referred to 2040 [35]. To date,
there is not even a single worldwide follow-up that
takes into account 1) polymedication in the context
of officially declared polycontamination with carcino-
gens/nitrosamines known for decades and relates it
to 2) the generation of a specific cancer form, accord-
ing to relevant statistics.
Herein lies the key to the genesis of skin cancer
– and cancer in general – globally: according to initial
preliminary (as yet unannounced), currently unpub-
lished data, the percentage of new cancers world-
wide following the intake of drugs that are catalogued
in the FDA lists of potentially/actually contaminated
drugs announced in 2023 is over 80-85%. And this
applies with full force to certain geographic regions.
Serious attention should be paid to a new con-
cept skin cancer related pharmaco-oncogenesis/
onco-pharmacogenesis, which concerns the intake of
drugs containing nitrosamines that are not declared
as officially present.
The so-called daily tolerable intakes for certain
carcinogens/mutagens/nitrosamines could be (and in
МЕДИЦИНСКИ ПРЕГЛЕД, 2024, 60 (3) 71
practice are) exceeded many times over, but these
remain undisclosed to patients and clinicians even
at present. The reason for their non-disclosure is the
fact that 1) nitrosamine concentrations are elevated,
and 2) seeking direct responsibility at any level is dif-
ficult to impossible, especially when official data on
any availability is lacking.
Absolutely irrelevant remains the circumstance
and at the same time unsolvable dilemma: 1) whether
the data on the 20-fold elevated concentration of ni-
trosamines is due to contamination within 1.1) mono-
medication or 1.2) the 10-fold elevated concentration
with nitroso derivatives, for example, is a reality, but
within polymedication. And probably over a period
of more than 50 years. Both states of contamination
(mono/poly) are associated with the generation of
skin cancer and remain hidden to the societal mind-
set that would even welcome them within the frame-
work of globalization and murderous growth rates: of
anything and everything at any cost; however – let it
be today, even if it is a drug initiated death, within a
controlled intake of carcinogens.
Clinicopathologic correlations identified and
thematized only by clinicians are indicative of such
availability, even when concentrations of nitrosa-
mines/NDSRIs are not being formalized or even
thematized [41-44].
However, this formalization has been slow to take
off and the objectivity of the data has been assured
not by regulators and manufacturers but by clinicians
[45-49]. And it is, remains and will be murderously
indicative.
Exogenously mediated nitrosogenesis/onco-
pharmacogenesis/pharmaco-oncogenesis remains
to this day the most serious (in some people‘s view
still likely) dealer of programmed, controlled death. Its
elimination should be seen as a priority. At all levels
and at all costs.

1. Tchernev G, Kordeva S. Nitrosogenesis of skin (human) can-
cer – the hidden truth of a neverending story: nitrosamine con-
tamination in olmesartan, valsartan and hct as main risk fac-
tor for the development of keratinocyte cancer. Georgian Med
News. 2023 Apr;(337):63-67.
2. Magee PN, Barnes JM. Carcinogenic nitroso compounds.
Adv Cancer Res. 1967;10:163-246. doi: 10.1016/s0065-
230x(08)60079-2.
3. Tchernev G. Nitrosogenesis of cutaneous melanoma: simul-
taneously development of primary cutaneous thick melanoma
of the breast, thin melanoma/dysplastic mole of the back dur-
ing parallel intake of bisoprolol, amlodipine and valsartan/ hct:
nitrosamine polycontamination in the multimedication as the
most powerful skin cancer trigger. Georgian Med News. 2023
Jun;(339):83-88.
4. Tchernev G. Nitrosogenesis, antidepressants and the sertralin
induced nevus associated cutaneous melanoma: the ndma/
nnk (ndsris) contamination as most potent melanoma inductors:
alea iacta est. Georgian Med News. 2023 Sep;(342):47-53.
5. Tchernev G. Neighbouring melanomas and dysplastic nevus
developing simultaneously after candesartan intake: nitrosa-
mine contamination/ availability as main cause for skin can-
cer development and progression. Georgian Med News. 2023
Mar;(336):104-107.
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medication sartans (valsartan), calcium channel blockers
(amlodipine and nifedipine), and antiarrhythmics (propafenone)
as a significant factor in the development and progression of
multiple keratinocytic cancers: advancement rotation flap for
keratoacanthoma of the upper lip and undermining surgery for
bcc of the shoulder as an optimal dermatosurgical approach.
Georgian Med News. 2023 Sep;(342):152-155.
7. Tchernev G. Nitrosogenesis lessons from dermatologists-
nitrosamines/ ndsris contamination of the polimedication in
polimorbid patients as the most powerful skin cancer induc-
tor: double hatchet flap for scc of the scalp occurring during
treatment with valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide and lercanidipine.
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(bisoprolol/metoprolol), ace inhibitors (lisinopril/perindopril),
thiazides diuretics (hct), calcium channel blockers (amlodipine/
felodipine), sartans (candesartan) and тhe subsequent skin
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from the adjacent area. contamination of venlafaxine, biso-
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Постъпила за печат на 2 февруари 2024 г.
... 10. statiis bolos saWiroa yvela avtoris xelmowera, romelTa raodenoba ar unda aRematebodes 5-s. 11. redaqcia itovebs uflebas Seasworos statia. ...
... Some of the nitrosamines are also potent photocarcinogens [10]. This demonstrates, albeit indirectly, the potential link between Nitroso-Photocarcinogenesis of skin cancer in the context of onco-pharmacogenesis/Carcinogenesis, provided that the photocarcinogenic effect of the potential carcinogens/mutagens in question present in medical devices is demonstrated [11,12]. ...
... A patient who developed 16 keratinocytic tumors during this admission is presented and the relationship between Nitrosogenesis, Photo/Nitroso-Carcinogenesis and Onco-Pharmacogenesis of skin cancer is commented. Concepts that are related to each other are newly introduced in the medical literature and cannot be ignored, as in all likelihood they will have to prove their clinical relevance in the near or more distant future [11,12]. ...
Article
Full-text available
Oncopharmacogenesis and Drug-Induced Skin cancer related Nitrosogenesis are newly introduced concepts in the medical literature that owe their genesis or presence to the carcinogens/ mutagens, also known as nitrosamines/NDSRIs, which are present in a heterogeneous class of drugs. The contribution to the origin of these 2 concepts is entirely due to 1) the functions and efficacy of FDA in terms of control and identification of these carcinogens, and 2) the establishment of clinicopathological correlations by the dermatologists, occurring during drug intake. According to recent FDA data, the concentration of NDMA in just one metformin tablet could be up to more than 5-fold increased. The intake of 3 to 6 tablets per day should result in a carcinogen intake that is 15 to 30 times elevated within the day and within the monomedication alone. It is these circumstances that paraphrase/ ˝betonate˝ concepts such as Onco-Pharmacogenesis and Drug-mediated Nitrosogenesis of skin cancer. Although not officially declared, these mutagens are present and have been in forced tolerance mode for the last 30-40 years. And after their intake, multiple cancers have been found to develop. The concomitant use of other nitrosamine-contaminated drugs such as losartan/hydrochlorothiazide, metoprolol and nefidipine should certainly not be surprising when it could also be associated with the development of exactly 16 keratinocytic tumours as in the case presented by us. Recent evidence in medical literature has linked the nitrosamine N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR) with the direct development of its subsequent mutagenic action in rodents following irradiation with UVA. This fact leaves open the question of the potentially available photocarcinogenic action of the other nitrosamines in humans found in medicinal preparations. This is what necessitates a clarification of the concept of Photo-NitrosoCarcinogenesis/ Oncogenesis in humans and its relationship to skin cancer. The overlap of the mutational patterns of some of the nitrosamine-induced mutations in target genes such as p53 and RAS oncogenes, with those of UV light-induced mutations - or practically the same ones mentioned above, suggest a possible significant role of the Drug-Induced Photo-NitrosoCarcinogenesis of keratinocyte cancer in the context of OncoPharmacogenesis. Future analyses should focus on elucidating the photocarcinogenic effect of nitrosamines in drug preparations and differentiating Skin cancer Nitrosogenesis from ˝pure˝ Photo-Carcinogenesis and Nitroso-Photo-Carcinogenesis. The localization of the tumors in the area of the UV-exposed sites within the potential/actual contamination of the 4 preparations (simultaneously) in the described patient are indicative of a possible pathogenetic influence in the context of the already mentioned Nitroso-(Photo)carcinogenesis. Polycontamination of polymedication remains a so far unresolvable problem
... Interesting , but at the same time extremely alarming, remains recently shared scientific data that allow certain nitrosamines such as N-nitrosomorpholine to be classified also as potent photocarcinogens with marked genotoxic effects [18]. Photocarcinogenesis and nitroso-photocarcinogenesis appear to be practically inextricably connected [19]. ...
Article
Full-text available
Despite the fact that the pathogenesis of cutaneous melanoma is shrouded in mystery, factors that have been neglected or unnoticed until now have come to the attention in recent years, and in all likelihood, they could also be pivotal. These factors, known as nitrosamines or NDSRIs, are characterized by high carcinogenic and mutagenic potency, and some of them have demonstrated these properties to human DNA as well. Unfortunately, these ingredients also turn up as contaminants in about 300 of the most widely distributed drugs worldwide. According to the most recent literature, some of these ingredients are also identified as potent photocarcinogens, as well as human carcinogens. The intake of these carcinogens in the context of polycontamination of polymedication, has been associated for years with the occurrence of melanomas. The need for cataloguing of nitrosamines , as well as their accurate labelling on drug packaging, would help to classify them even more accurately as carcinogens affecting human DNA. We present once again a patient , who developed nodular melanoma within the context of the intake of 3 potentially nitrosamine/ NDSRIs contaminated antihypertensive drugs (valsartan/ Hydrochlorothiazide/ bisoprolol). Pathogenetic aspects concerning drug-induced nitrosogenesis, photocarcinogenesis and oncopharmacogenesis of skin cancer are discussed. Nitrosogenesis' of Cancer as concept in the medical literature has been known for decades, but in relation to other forms of human cancer. Exogenously mediated drug-mediated nitrosogenesis is a logically conditioned and newly defined concept whose significance with respect to the clinical manifestation of skin cancer is only beginning to grow
... Drug-mediated Photo-(Nitroso)-carcinogenesis is a concept that should be studied in detail. This concept appears in all likelihood to be inextricably linked to the onco-pharmacogenesis of keratinocytic cancer (27,28). ...
Article
Full-text available
An 80-year-old female presented to the dermatology department due to an atrophic lesion in the area of the nasal apex, dating for the past 5-6 years. Moreover, there was a slowly developing tumor-like growth in her left temporal region, initially noticed 1-2 years ago. Over the last month, the formation began to bleed upon light touch. Furthermore, there was another lesion in the sacral area with an irregular hyperpigmented edge, also dating back 1-2 years. The patient denied having any allergies or family history of skin malignancies. Regarding comorbidities, she underwent cholecystectomy in 2016. She has been managing arterial hypertension with lisinopril dehydrate 10 mg once daily for the past 10 years. Additionally, she has been treating vertigo with a daily intake of betahistine dihydrochloride 16 mg for the same duration. She is also taking spironolactone 25 mg once daily at noon and diosmin 600 mg once daily at noon both for the past two months (prior to the consultation). The patient presented with a request for physical evaluation of the lesions and further therapeutic approach to be established.
Article
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The era of nitrosogenesis is the era that is conditioned by the permanent and prolonged intake of carcinogens/mutagens, also known as nitrosamines/NDSRIs in the context of polymedication/polycontamination in polymorbid patients. Until recently, the favoured and universally accepted thesis by the scientific community that polymorbidity determines the risk of developing cancer has been shown to be weakly substantiated and superseded by the more modern notion that: it is the polycontamination with carcinogens in the context of concomitant medication/ polymorbidity that determines to a large extent the risk of developing heterogeneous cancers, including skin cancer: keratinocytic and melanocytic. The FDA is the organization that first pulled back the curtain on the backstage back in 2018 on this topic. It was not until 2023 that the FDA again catalogued over 250 drugs that are affected by contamination with carcinogens/mutagens/NDSRIs having varying carcinogenic potencies graded between 1 to 5. The expectations of clinicians and patients globally at the moment remain hopeful that the diplomatic recommendations of regulators will soon be replaced by more restrictive regimes and sanctions. The reason for the need to clarify this issue quickly is due to the following circumstances: 1) The reassuring calls and analyses of the regulators that the minimum intake of carcinogens ( nitrosamines or intake within reference values) , could not become a threat to the health of patients even after 70 years of intake, appear to be rather inconsistent; 2) Lack of any official data on any drug batch that has at least been declared by the FDA/EMA (if declared at all) as potentially contaminated; 3) Another not insignificant reason is that a number of scientific publications are indicative of exactly the opposite: short-term concomitant intake of polycontaminated drugs leads to shortterm cancer development while shortening cumulative survival and quality of life for those affected. Only the transparency of the results of checks carried out on the presence of carcinogens in drug batches can guarantee peace of mind, and this in turn can be guaranteed by the regulatory authorities. 4) In parallel, the number of clinical data indicating an association between the intake of potentially nitrosaminecontaminated drugs (mainly for high blood pressure, but not only) and - in particular - keratinocytic and/or melanocytic skin cancer is growing avalanche-like. The dramatic increase in skin cancer in general/ worldwide is in absolute contradiction to the continuous explanations that the most important factor in the generation of skin cancer is ultraviolet light and sunburn: the incidence of skin cancer is increasing despite the widespread intensive use of sunscreen protection creams, the lack of any sun exposure in certaingroups of patients, and its occurrence in areas not exposed to solar radiation. It follows only that solar radiation is not the only and perhaps not the most important factor determining the occurrence and progression of skin cancer. We report another concomitant intake of potentially nitrosamine contaminated blood pressure medications: bisoprolol and furosemide, taken over a period of 7 years that resulted in the concurrent occurrence of a medium-thickness cutaneous melanoma and 2 basal cell carcinomas. Successful surgical treatment of the tumors was performed, and the role of concurrent administration of ˝hypothetical˝ class 4 carcinogens within the framework of polymedication, polycontamination, and polymorbidity is discussed.
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The purposeful oblivion of the objective truth, the disregard of scientific reality, the denial of the contributions and successes of surrounding researchers, the substitution of priorities in clinical routine and the unwillingness to reason in the right direction often lead to disastrous consequences in the field of public health. Controlled projects almost never lead to a significant contribution or breakthrough in medicine that will be remembered by future generations. Another illustrative example in this regard is the link shared above to the saga of the worldwide cancer pandemic and its possible real cause: the contamination of drugs with nitrosamines/NDSRIs. The carcinogenic action of nitrosamines in rats under experimental conditions was demonstrated as early as the early 1960s (1954) by Barnes and Magee. The series of subsequent experiments in their numerous research studies was strongly indicative of a pathogenetic role of nitrosamines / dimethylnitrosamine / in the development of liver cancer and kidney cancer. Starting from the fact that contact with nitrosamines is of primary importance for the development of tumours in animals, there is practically no circumstance that would lead us to believe that the intake of the same mutagens in man would have a different carcinogenic effect from that already known to us (as was found under experimental conditions as early as 1954, but in animals). On the contrary, to this day the incidence of cancer is increasing every year and, according to global statistics, it is projected to increase by nearly 50% or 18 million new cases by 2040. The intake of (un)identified nitrosamines found in drugs as contaminants is increasing analogously to the shared breakneck cancer incidence. In addition to the number of identified carcinogens or NDSRIs , the number of affected drug classes is also progressively growing and in mid-2023 this number amounts to over 250 drugs according to the official data of the FDA bulletin of 08.04.2023. In practice, the population/patients have been in a continuous, still ongoing, multicentric prospective study since 1954. The parameters of the ˝experiment˝ are probably pre-set, crystallizing gradually over time and imposed forcefully in the form of hypnotic suggestions and directives by regulators. Encouragingly , the results of the prospective study are also available, are not one-sided and have been published in dozens of international journals as well as in part in the well-known Cancer Journal of the clinicians / Impact factor 254,7. The bad news is that in most of these observations and results, there is no correlation of what is shared between, say, 1) mandatory alternative-free intake of mutagen-contaminated drugs and 2) the breakneck development of heterogeneous cancers/including melanomas, and the scientific vision of the studies is currently rather one-sided. Cancer incidence is skyrocketing (according to Globocan/ Cancer Journal for the Clinicians), and not a single worldwide study has commented on its potential link to actual contamination of the most commonly used drugs worldwide with nitrosamines/ NDSRIs. For the past 5 years, the team of the Bulgarian Society of Dermatological Surgery has been committed to formalizing the final results of these prospective nationwide observational studies and providing full transparency on the relationship between the intake of actual/potential nitrosamine-contaminated drugs and the development of skin cancer. Over 95% of newly reported skin cancers during this period (2016-2023) were associated with prior intake of drugs listed in the 2023 FDA as potentially nitrosamine/NDSRIs contaminated or carcinogens. Melanoma is one of the most significant patterns of tumor arising after contact of the human body with nitrosamines. Whether the drugs affected by the contamination are from the group of sartans, beta blockers, hydrochlorothiazide, calcium antagonists, ACE inhibitors or antidepressants- the ultimate side effect remains the same and is known to the scientific community as or by the frightening and loud name : melanoma. We report the occurrence of another case of nevus associated cutaneous melanoma and multiple dysplastic nevi after taking the antidepressant Sertraline. A drug declared according to the official FDA bulletin of 08.04.2023 as potentially contaminated with class 2 nitrosamines/ NDSRIs: having similar to completely identical carcinogenic potency as that of NDMA and NNK. Or reciprocal to that in valsartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, repeatedly described already as possible melanoma inducers. According to the literature search, this is also the first case in the world of Sertraline-induced nevus associated cutaneous melanoma, and we share the view/ thesis that the real inducer of the tumor is in fact the impurities in the medication in the form of contaminants or nitrosamines: the so-called NDSRIs. The nitrosogenesis of skin cancer is a more than significant concept that has been cleverly concealed by the scientific community until recently. The reason for this concealment could be sought in the paramount importance or central role that the nitrosogenesis occupies at the base of the ʺpyramidʺ guaranteeing billions of dollars of monthly revenue to the regulators of globalism.
Article
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Two steps are able to lead to a significant decrease in the incidence of skin cancer overall and/or to its parallel and successful surgical treatment. The first step concerns its non-occurrence or less frequent clinical manifestation and is largely related to the modern concept known as prevention, but not the one mainly related to solar radiation, but : 1) informing patients about the possible contamination of certain drugs with carcinogens/nitrosamines/ NDSRIs and 2) making clinicians aware of the modern concept of limited to completely eliminated intake of nitrosamines/ NDSRIs in medications. The ineffectiveness of either of these entities could in all likelihood be seen as one of the major causes of the headline growth in the incidence of skin cancer and keratinocytic cancer in particular. It is also because of this fact that the sun protection so recommended and advertised has been shown to be ineffective, yet it remains universally advertised. Polycontamination with Nitrosamines/ NDSRIs within multimedication in polymorbid patients is the most serious obstacle (at the moment) for the current concept of skin cancer prevention to become a reality. The announced official ʺhypothetical contaminationʺ of more than 250 drugs worldwide by the FDA in April 2023, and the establishment of permissive concentrations for 5 classes of carcinogenic activity of the nitrosamines/NDSRIs - effectively make any preventive step more than impossible or meaningless. The open question remains, how were the 5 subgroups for hypothetical carcinogenic potency of the carcinogens contained in the drugs created? On the basis of what data? What tumors occurred when these concentrations were exceeded? Data that remains hidden from the public and end users , but also data that guarantees the development of real (not hypothetical) skin tumours. The new FDA regulations also do not comment on the issues concerning the use of ʺhypothetical carcinogensʺ in the context of polycontamination and polymedication in polymorbid patients. Because of this fact, the follow-up of actual carcinomas after the intake of multiple ʺhypothetical carcinogensʺ would also seem to be not unimportant. And it turns out to be quite real and sobering to say the least. The second step, which concerns the successful treatment of skin cancer , is its early surgical treatment. This is the most promising approach, regardless of whether patients are exposed to permanent intake of carcinogens/nitrosamines/NDSRIs in the drugs. We report an 86-year-old patient , who, as part of his polymedication and polymorbidity, takes 3 drugs that,according to the official FDA list of 2023, have strictly defined reference limits for potentially available ʺhypothetical carcinogensʺ: bisoprolol/ carcinogenic potency class 4, olanzapine/ carcinogenic potency class 5 and venlafaxine/ carcinogenic potency class 1. The described patient developed ʺreal carcinomaʺ after combined long-term intake of the ʺhypothetical carcinogensʺ announced in the official FDA lists from April 2023. Proceeding from common sense, regulators in the face of the FDA should have already long observed the development of a heterogeneous type of tumors to be able to determine 1) the potency of the 5 subclasses of carcinogens in the drugs and 2) their reference values. Moreover- they should also have the exact information why which carcinogen in which drug causes which type of tumor. Otherwise, the FDA should not announce its detailed recommendations to drug manufacturers. The present patient was successfully treated surgically by a transposition adjacent flap. The optimal dermatosurgical and reconstructive methodologies for the treatment of tumors in the ala nasi area are discussed.
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Nitrosogenesis remains to be a topic that is and, in all likelihood, will be relevant in the near and distant future. The reason for this actuality is mainly due to the official data of the regulatory authorities in the face of the FDA, starting back in 2018 with the announcement of the contamination of Valsartan with nitrosamines. This issue only became more profound in April 2023, when again the FDA declared over 250 of the most widely distributed drugs worldwide as actually or potentially contaminated with ˝hypothetical˝ carcinogens. Unfortunately, according to the literature, it is the intake of ˝hypothetical carcinogens˝ that is associated with the development of real carcinomas, including cutaneous tumours. Additionally, the type of carcinogens that could ˝hypothetically˝ be found in these drugs (in the regulatory agency recommendations) has been added to the list, and they are categorized as having a ˝hypothetical carcinogenic potency˝ between 1 to 5 according to the FDA regulation as to pharmaceutical companies from August 2023. Reference values have also been established for each carcinogen. Interestingly , in certain geographic regions such as Eastern Europe, for example, in certain institutions, over periods of 10 years or more, over 98.9% of cases of actual cutaneous tumours (keratinocytic, melanocytic, etc.), could be linked/ associated primarily (not hypothetically) to polymedication, which according to official FDA data from April 2023, could be defined as actually/potentially contaminated with up to several ˝hypothetical˝ carcinogens simultaneously. The lack of official data on the contamination of these batches of drugs (with nitrosamines/ NDSRIs) remain even for the period 2018-2023 more than worrying and are one indirect evidence of their real rather than hypothetical availability. Nonetheless, the 2023 FDA data cast considerable doubt as to whether, within the polymorbidity and contamination of polymedication, the allowable daily doses of carcinogens are being substantially exceeded. An open question for regulators remains: Did the giant Pfizer withdraw its high blood pressure drugs in 2022 (hydrochlorothiazide, quinapril) due to the presence of ˝hypothetical carcinogens˝? In practice, Pfizer appears to be one of the few or only companies to have openly stated the reason for withdrawing their preparations due to contamination with real carcinogens and thus protect end users. With this official preventive act, the Giant Pfizer gained the trust of patients worldwide. Another and even more serious dilemma remains whether this is a controlled contamination of certain batches of medicines in certain geographical regions? Indicative therefore are recently published data on the absence of contamination of all batches of a certain class of medicines in certain geographical regions. The genesis of the 'sporadicity' and the 'selectivity' of contamination remain for the time being unresolved and open new and novel questions. We present an 82-year-old patient with arterial hypertension taking hydrochlorothiazide, valsartan and lercanidipine for 3 years who developed a short-term squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp after taking them (1,5- 2 years later) , operated successfully by double hatchet flap. The pathogenesis of the skin tumor/keratinocytic cancer is commented in the context of nitrosogenesis and the officially announced contamination by the FDA with ˝hypothetical carcinogens˝ leading once again to the appearance of a real squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. The polycontamination of multimedication within polymorbidity appears to be problematic. It is thanks to the official FDA data that the strength of these interrelationships is beginning to become clearer although not at the desired speed of clinicians and end users. Discovering the logical relationship between databases (concerning the incidence of skin cancer, but not only) from different periods should only be relative or consistent with current bulletins of regulators and contaminated polymedication. This is what guarantees that the objective truth will be brought to the surface and ensure, through the possible rapid elimination of the contaminants: 1) better survival for patients and 2) better quality of life.
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The pathogenesis of skin cancer remains shrouded in mystery. Nevertheless, a substantial amount of new data is now available to provide a logical explanation regarding the possible link between 1) the occurrence of single or multiple acquired/somatic mutations and 2) the generation and progression of skin cancer, as well as 3) the potential association of the above two facts with the availability of nitrosamines in drugs for hypertension, diabetes, gastritis, acne, tuberculosis, various other antibiotics, etc. The nitrosogenesis of skin cancer is slowly but surely being established as a significant concept that cannot be ignored for longer periods of time. It should only be analysed in detail with a view to future prevention for the benefit of public health. Although this information has been known for decades (but in relation to the development of other cancers), there is still no comparative analysis of the mutations that occur after ingestion of a particular mutagen, also known as nitrosamine. This analysis could to highlight/support or reject to some extent the thesis of the role of nitrosamines and genetic instability leading to the subsequent generation of a malignant cell clone. The notion of skin cancer nitrosogenesis should become a priority concept very soon, but it should also become an evidential memory, a byword, and an equivalent of the ignorance with which modern civilization has treated its own health for decades within the processes of globalization. It is these processes that include nitrosamines as a major component of the ʺmedicinal and nutritional menuʺ of patients. It remains unclear at present why regulatory authorities are making endless attempts to legalise the availability of a number of mutagens/human carcinogens in the most commonly distributed medicines worldwide. And to persuade ʺothersʺ that there is no risk from their permanent, controlled and long-term intake. The newly introduced regulatory norms in practice concern the potential/permissive availability of nitrosamines in a serious number of drugs: drugs with radically different mechanisms of action such as: ranitidine, metformin, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, thiazide diuretics, sartans, rifampicin, but also probably a number of others. However, the occurrence of identical, similar patterns of cancers (skin cancers) following their administration (after ingestion of different classes of drugs) makes the ubiquitous permissive availability of nitrosamines (in each class of these drugs) the most potent and most likely pathogenetic inducer of cancer. These comparative patterns of skin tumor occurrence should have even stronger evidentiary value than even so-called prospective follow-ups. Nitrosamines are and remain one of the best studied mutagens/ carcinogens that can alter/modify the human genome. A fact underlined repeatedly over the years (also based on in vivo data, repeatedly ignored) and a fact that, according to the literature, concerns mainly tire industry workers (British rubber workers). It is in this category of patients and after exposure to high doses of nitrosamines (potential inhalation intake) that high mortality has been found in bladder, lung, stomach, oesophageal cancer, multiple myeloma, leukaemia, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and liver cancer. Similar international observations (in vivo/Sweden) concerning intensive human exposure (Swedish rubber workers) to high doses of nitrosamines in a working atmosphere (inhalation type of carcinogen uptake) emphasize the resulting direct subsequent risk of other alarming symptoms such as: nasal bleeds, eye and throat symptoms, hoarseness, cough, nausea, headache, and altered levels of eosinophils and total immunoglobulin G (IgG), compared with unexposed patients. The neglect of these important observations over the years has led to the ubiquitous and currently difficult to counteract and unpunished prevalence of nitrosamines in even the most commonly distributed drugs worldwide (except in the food industry). It is precisely because of this fact that it should come as no surprise to anyone that there is new evidence of an avalanche in the number of new cancers after intake of potentially nitrosamine-contaminated preparations. Skin cancer could be seen in the near future precisely as a model of a side reaction after application or long-term contact with mutagens called nitrosamines. Based on the above, and wishing to add to the worldwide data on the heterogeneous cancers that occur after contact with nitrosamines, we draw the attention of the scientific community to the risk of developing keratinocytic cancer after intake of nitrosamine-contaminated drugs: sartans and thiazide diuretics. We believe that the role of the generic substance in these drugs could also contribute to some extent to the progression of an already present tumour branch, but this influence is rather minor and without significant clinical relevance. We present a patient who had been taking 2 sartans (valsartan/ olmesartan) over the years as monotherapy and in combination with hydrochlorothiazide, who developed over time and within this intake two forms of keratinocytic cancer: verrucous carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma. The focus of discussion concerns a newly introduced medical concept: nitrosogenesis of skin cancer. The detailed study of nitrosogenesis should be a major, primary task for regulators, researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical companies
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