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Habitat preferences of the Montagu’s Harrier (Circus pygargus) in agricultural land of Opava region in 2015

Authors:

Abstract

In 2015, 13 nesting pairs of the Montagu’s Harrier (Circus pygargus) (density 4.6 pairs / 100 km2) were found within the study area of 280 km2 (Opava District). Four pairs successfully bred and raised 11 fledglings. We did not prove any relation between their success rate and the distance of a nest to the nearest building, road, or grove. Either altitude or field area, where a nest was recorded, apparently was not determinative. Three of the successful nests were found in fields with above-average area, but the fourth one was placed in the smallest field. In the surroundings of successful nests, a below-average ratio of winter wheat and high ratio of winter barley and maize were found. Two of the successful nests were in close proximity to each other; it is then possible that nests in a semi-colony can have a higher chance of survival. Within the whole area, no semi-colonial nesting of more than two pairs in close proximity was recorded.
Biotopové preference motáka lužního (Circus pygargus)
v zemědělské krajině Opavska v roce 2015
Habitat preferences of the Montagus Harrier (Circus pygargus)
in agricultural land of Opava region in 2015
Veronika ZAVADILOVÁ1 & Patrik MOLITOR2
1 Petra Bezruče 102, 747 24 Chuchelná; e-mail: zavadilova.ver@seznam.cz
2 Stará Ves u Bílovce 10E, 743 01 Bílovec; e-mail: patrik.molitor@seznam.cz
ÚVOD
Circus pygargus-

-
-
      


       -
      
-
       


          

POPIS PROSTŘEDÍ
           
           



-


  Triticum aesti-
vumHordeum vulgareBrassica napus
Beta vulgarisZea maysPapaver somniferum
Avena sativaSecale cereale
Acrocephalus (Ostrava) 30 (2015): 45–52

METODIKA A MATERIÁL
          
  
     -
          -

-

-

           -
            



-


VÝSLEDKY
-


 
-


-

-

-
       -
  
             
-

            
-

     


     



 
Circus pygargus
Table 1: Overview of measured values of particular nesting sites of the Montagu’s Harrier
() in the Opava region in 2015
Id NMV
[m n. m.]
RP
[ha]
H
[m]
B
[m]
S
[m]
PC
[m]
R
[m]
1      
2      
3      
4      
5      
6      
7      
8      
9      
10     
11     
12     
13     
Průměr
Mean 292,9 37,2 2257,7 721,1 581,1 215,6 531,5
 Explanatory notes  altitude 
area of the eld where the nesting site was located-
 distance to the other nearest nesting site
distance to the nearest buildingdistance to the nearest road
distance to the nearest unpaved road
distance to the nearest grove
 
Circus pygargus
Table 2: Percentage of agricultural land and particular crops in the 500-m radius from
the Montagu’s Harrier () nesting sites in the Opava region in 2015
Id Podíl Percentage [%]
ZP OP OJ KS ŘC ŽS OS TV MS
1    
2    
3     
4   
5    
6  
7    
8 
9   
Průměr
Mean 91,4 76,4 9,8 15,9 9,3 9,7 0,0 1,4 0,0 9,6
Explanatory notes to table 2 and 3agricultural land
winter wheatwinter barleycorn
sugar beetrapeseedcereal rye
oatalfalfapoppy


-

 
-


DISKUSE

            
              

  
 -



-
      
 -

   
   -
      



 
Circus pygargus
Table 3: Percentage of agricultural land and particular crops in the 1,500-m radius from
the Montagu’s Harrier () nesting sites in the Opava region in 2015
Id Podíl Percentage [%]
ZP OP OJ KS ŘC ŽS OS TV MS
1       
2      
3      
4       
5      
6     
7     
8     
9     
Průměr
Mean 76,7 54,2 11,6 14,2 9,6 9,6 0,5 0,2 2,1 1,5
        -
             
              
              
             
-
        

-
-





            

           











      
           



-





 






           

-

    
              


-

et 
            
       
-
-
-

PODĚKOVÁNÍ
         
    
       
 Circus pygargus

SOUHRN
-
Circus pygargus   

-


-

-


SUMMARY
Circus pygargus
) -










ZDROJE
Mapy charakteristik klimatu
<>.
Fauna ČR: sv. 29/1: Ptáci – : díl II/1

Circus pygargus
Acta Zoologica Lituanica

         Circus pygargus)
       Ptáci kolem nás   

Circus pygargus
Sluka
       Circus pygargus  
Tichodroma
Circus pygargus
Sluka

      
Circus pygargusZpravodaj SOVDS
Metody monitoringu druhů přílohy I směrnice
ES o ptácích: moták lužní ()

           
Circus pygargusCrex – Zpravodaj Jihomoravské po-
bočky ČSO . 


Circus pygargusZpravodaj SOVDS




Circus pygargusZpravodaj
SOVDS
       
Circus pygargusSylvia


           
Circus pygargusAcrocephalus (Ostrava)
 Circus pygargus 
Buteo
Atlas hnízdního rozšíření ptáků v České republice
1985–1989
Atlas hnízdního rozšíření ptáků v České republice
2001–2003
  Circus py-
gargusBelgian Journal of Zoology

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Article
Full-text available
Over a period of almost twenty years, clutch size and breeding success in the Montagu's Harrier were investigated in the context of changing environmental conditions in the species' natural breeding habitats in eastern Poland. During the study periods (1990-95 and 2003-12) a decline was noted in the number of breeding pairs in the population nesting on the calcareous peat bogs near Chełm, not far from the Polish-Ukrainian border. Statistically significant differences in breeding parameters between the two periods were also observed. In the first period clutch volumes were greater, as the dimensions of the individual eggs were larger; additionally, more eggs hatched and the hatchling survival rate was higher. Some habitat conditions were different in the two periods, with the water level and height of vegetation near the nests being lower in the second period. The harriers' food in the two study periods fluctuated strongly with regard to the content of small mammals and compensatory items. In the second period a distinct increase in predator pressure was noted. Pressure from terrestrial predators diminished whereas that from aerial predators increased. Broods in semi-colonies, where birds actively defended their nests, enjoyed a higher rate of survival, as did nests situated far in from the edge of peat bogs. The results suggest that the decline in breeding numbers was driven by increased predation, which was in turn a consequence of habitat changes in the natural environment of eastern Poland.
Article
Full-text available
Breeding success in Montagu’s Harrier (Circus pygargus) was studied in peat bogs of eastern Poland during the period 1996–2002. Harriers nested only in the area covered with great fen sedge (Cladium mariscus). The studied Harriers laid from 1 to 6 eggs, on average 4.09 eggs (n = 118). With the progression of the season, no significant decline in clutch size was recorded. The highest values of clutch size were found for pairs nesting in five nest aggregations. Harriers fledged on average 2.49 young per nest and 1.46 young per breeding pair. Early clutches in semicolonies were larger than later ones. Aggregations of five and four nests were found optimal in terms of clutch size, total loss and fledging success. The results of the study agree with the hypothesis that reproductive success may be highest at intermediate colony size.
Šíření a prokázané hnízdění motáka lužního (Circus pygargus) na Jihlavsku v centrální části Českomoravské vysočiny
  • I Kunstmüller
Kunstmüller, I. 2003. Šíření a prokázané hnízdění motáka lužního (Circus pygargus) na Jihlavsku v centrální části Českomoravské vysočiny. Ptáci kolem nás, 2003, č. 3, s. 6-8.
Příčiny neúspěšnosti hnízd motáka lužního (Circus pygargus) a jejich ochrana v kraji Vysočina. Sluka, 2005, č. 2, s. 19-26
  • I Kunstmüller
Kunstmüller, I. 2005. Příčiny neúspěšnosti hnízd motáka lužního (Circus pygargus) a jejich ochrana v kraji Vysočina. Sluka, 2005, č. 2, s. 19-26. ISSN 1801-0164.
Hnízdní ekologie motáka lužního (Circus pygargus) v závislosti na hnízdním prostředí. Tichodroma, 2013, roč. 25, s. 20-36
  • I Kunstmüller
Kunstmüller, I. 2013a. Hnízdní ekologie motáka lužního (Circus pygargus) v závislosti na hnízdním prostředí. Tichodroma, 2013, roč. 25, s. 20-36. ISSN 1337-026X.
Hnízdní biotopy motáka lužního (Circus pygargus) na Českomoravské vrchovině
  • I Kunstmüller
Kunstmüller, I. 2013b. Hnízdní biotopy motáka lužního (Circus pygargus) na Českomoravské vrchovině. Sluka, 2013, č. 9, s. 7-28. ISSN 1801-0164.
Moták lužní (Circus pygargus)
  • I Kunstmüller
  • M Dusík
  • V Gahura
  • P Hobza
  • V Kodet
  • V Melichar
  • M Miškovský
  • D Rak
  • K Poprach
  • T Skříček
  • P Šimčík
  • V Škorpíková
  • J Veselý
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