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Insight of Yoga Nidra: Scientific Basis

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Abstract

When awareness is separate and distinct from mental activity, When waking, dream and deep sleep pass like clouds, Yet awareness of Self remains, This is the experience of total relaxation…That is why, in tantra, Yoga Nidra is said to be the doorway to Samadhi.1”- Swami Satyananda
How to cit e this ar ticl e: Choudhary, A. Insight of Yoga Nidra: Scientic
Basis. Central India J ournal of M edical Research. 2023;2(3):1-2.
Insight of Yoga Nidra: Scientic Basis
Anita Choudhary
Introduction
When awareness is separate and distinct from mental
activity, When waking, dream and deep sleep pass
like clouds, Yet awareness of Self remains, This is the
experience of total relaxation…That is why, in tantra, Yoga
Nidra is said to be the doorway to Samadhi.1- Swami
Satyananda
Yoga Nidra is also known as “ Yogic Sleep” is a
simplified form of a traditional Tantric relaxation
technique.. Yoga Nidra means to sleep consciously. It is a
state of deep relaxation that encourages us to go into the
subconscious mind and helps melt accumulated tensions
and stress. An updated and systematized version was
introduced by Swami Satyananda Saraswati ji, according
to him Yoga Nidra is described as a ‘systematic method
of inducing complete physical, mental, and emotional
relaxation, and in this state, the relaxation is achieved
by turning inwards, away from outer experiences.’
Traditional meditation is most often experienced in the
‘waking state’, associated with the beta and alpha wave
brain states. Yoga Nidra explores the deeper layers of Self,
moving beyond the waking states into the more subtle
layers of self. The ultimate goal of Yoga Nidra is to achieve
complete relaxation Yoga Nidra has its roots in tantra,
and despite being a powerful meditation technique, it is
one of the easiest to learn and to continue to use, can be
practiced by all from beginners to advanced practitioners


Editorial
Department of Physiology, Ruxmaniben Deepchand Gardi
Medical College, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Correspondence to: Anita Choudhary, Department of
Physiology, Ruxmaniben Deepchand Gardi Medical College,
Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India.. E-mail: dranitats@gmail.com
 Revision: 02/12/2023
Accepted:  Published: 21/12/2023
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DOI:
10.58999/cijmr.v2i03.148

set of steps that starts from preparation, taking a Sankalp
then Rotation of consciousness, breath awareness,
visualization, repetition of Sankalp and then the ending
of the session. So it is a journey through the multiple
layers or sheaths (Koshas).
Physical Layer (Annamaya Kosha) This includes the
muscles, bones, and ligaments. and tendons.
Energy Layer (Pranayama Kosha) that includes our
nadis.
Mid/Emotional Layer (Manomaya Kosha) it is
complex and home to emotions and mental health.
Stagnant emotions and energies reside here.
Creative/higher intelligence Layer (Vijnanomaya
Kosha) It can be associated with our ‘Gut Feelings’.
Bliss Layer (Anandamaya Kosha), It is the last of
       
that help you reach your inner self. Yoga Nidra is
a valuable stepping stone on the path to Samadhi.
Paramahansa Yogananda has vividly described Yoga
Nidra’s associated perceptual experiences in his famous
autobiography.2
Clinical studies have shown that Yoga Nidra
meditation is associated with positive physiological
changes, Yoga Nidra has been widely employed as a
technique for managing stress and associated stress-
induced disorders3 and also hormonal imbalance.4 In
many psychological and Psychosomatic Disorders.5,6
Yoga Nidra practice showed changes in hematologic
markers including hemoglobin and total leucocyte count
(TLC).7 Two neuro-imaging studies have shown that
2  Volume 2 Issue 3
Yoga Nidra produces changes in endogenous dopamine
   8  
show that Yoga Nidra relaxation increases HRV, and that

session.9
patients when Yoga Nidra practice was combined with
oral hypoglycemic medications.
Beyond the obvious benefits of Yoga Nidra Practice
including deep rest and relaxation, Yoga Nidra has
also been found to Improve sleep, decrease anxiety
and experience of depression, alleviates stress, direct
experience with all layers of self, gain clarity and focus,
greater experience of presence, helps to rework limiting

In Yoga Nidra we experience a state of harmony between body, brain, and mind. Then the unconscious
barriers and blockages within the personality, which exist due to our negativity, are removed and the healing
power of the mind begins to manifest.
- Swami Niranjanananda Saraswati
References
1. Saraswati SS. Yoga Nidra. yoga publication trust, Munger, Bihar;
1998, 6th ed., Munger, Bihar, India: Yoga Publication s Trust, Gang a
Darshan, ISBN: 978–81–85787–12–1. p. 265.
2. Yogananda P. Autobiography of a yogi. Yogoda Satsanga Society
of India, Ranchi, p. 518. ISBN 13: 978–8190256209
3. Kumar K. A study on the impact on stress and anxiety through
Yoga nidra. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2008;7(3):401–404
4. Srivastava N, Rani K, Tiwari S, Singh U, Agrawal G. Six-month
trial of Yoga Nidra in menstrual disorder patients: effects on
somatoform symptoms. Ind Psychiatry J. 2011;20(2):97–102. doi:
10.410 3/097 2-6748 .102489. 5. Lata RP,        
of Yoga Nidra on mental health of emot ionally abused adolescent s.

5.      
    
 
6. Kumar K, Pandya P. A study on the impact on ESR level through
yogic relaxation technique Yoga nidra. Indian J Tradit Knowl.
2012;11(2):358 –361
7. Kumar K. A handbook of yoga-nidra. D. K. Printworld (P) Ltd,
New Delhi, p. 260. 2013. ISBN 13: 978–8124606858
8.       

bout of hatha yoga. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(10):953–958.
9.     
Yoga-Nidra on blood glucose level in diabetic patients. Indian J
Physiol Pharmacol. 2009;53(1):97–101
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.
Article
Full-text available
Stress is a cognitive or emotional response made by the individual towards any situation, which demands adjustment. When the demands of the situation exceed the ability of the individual distress results, which may manifest in mental and physical symptoms of abnormality. The practice of Yoga nidra helps in building up the coping ability. The practitioner of Yoga nidra slowly becomes aware of the inherent dormant potentialities and thus prevents himself from becoming a victim of distress. As well as relaxation of yoga nidra relaxes the physical as well as mental stresses as it relaxes the whole nervous system. Stress-related disorders evolve gradually through four stages. In the first stage, psychological symptoms like anxiety and irritability arise due to over activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Yoga nidra can be consider as a highly effective practice for reducing stress on the basis of the present study as Yoga nidra releases the stress of the students of higher classes. Practice of Yoga Nidra also reduces the Anxiety of male and female subjects both. It may have positive results for the other age groups and occupations also.
Article
Full-text available
Contemporary studies show that researchers are keen to know the effect of Yoga nidra in various directions; thus it is the right time to go deep into the search of the impact of Yoga nidra. The present study aims at finding out the effect of Yoga nidra especially on ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) on healthy subjects. The study conducted at the Yoga Arogya Polyclinic of Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya in collaboration of Brahmavarchas Research Institute, Haridwar. Practice time of Yoga nidra was 30 minutes and the duration was 6 months. Eighty students were taken from PG Yoga classes for observing the effect as well as 30 was in control group. The present study shows a significant change on the ESR level of the normal persons as the result of Yoga nidra practice. The results are significant at 0.01 level of confidence. At the end it can be concluded that Yoga nidra positively decreases the level of ESR in the male and female subjects both.
Article
Objective: The measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) is often applied as an index of autonomic nervous system (ANS) balance and, therefore, myocardial stability. Previous studies have suggested that relaxation or mind-body exercise can influence ANS balance positively as measured by HRV but may act via different mechanisms. No studies, to the authors' knowledge, have examined the acute response in HRV to interventions combining relaxation and mind-body exercise. The objective of this study was to compare the acute HRV responses to Yoga Nidra relaxation alone versus Yoga Nidra relaxation preceded by Hatha yoga. Design: This was a randomized counter-balanced trial. Setting: The trial was conducted in a university exercise physiology laboratory. Subjects: Subjects included 20 women and men (29.15±6.98 years of age, with a range of 18-47 years). Interventions: Participants completed a yoga plus relaxation (YR) session and a relaxation only (R) session. Results: The YR condition produced significant changes from baseline in heart rate (HR; beats per minute [bpm], p<0.001) and indices of HRV: R-R (ms, p<0.001), pNN50 (%, p=0.009), low frequency (LF; %, p=0.008) and high frequency (HF; %, p=0.035). The R condition produced significant changes from baseline in heart rate (bpm, p<0.001) as well as indices of HRV: R-R (ms, p<0.001), HF (ms(2), p=0.004), LF (%, p=0.005), HF (%, p=0.008) and LF:HF ratio (%, p=0.008). There were no significant differences between conditions at baseline nor for the changes from baseline for any of the variables. Conclusions: These changes demonstrate a favorable shift in autonomic balance to the parasympathetic branch of the ANS for both conditions, and that Yoga Nidra relaxation produces favorable changes in measures of HRV whether alone or preceded by a bout of Hatha yoga.
Article
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder, which has become a major health challenge worldwide. South East Asian countries have a highest burden of diabetes. In India the prevalence of diabetes is rising rapidly especially in the urban population because of increasing obesity and reduced physical activity. An objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of Yoga-Nidra on blood glucose level in diabetic patients. This study was conducted on 41, middle aged, type-2 diabetic patients, who were on oral hypoglycaemic. These patients were divided in to two groups: (a) 20 patients on oral hypoglycaemic with yoga-nidra, and (b) 21 were on oral hypoglycaemic alone. Yoga-nidra practiced for 30 minutes daily up to 90 days, parameters were recorded every. 30th day. Results of this study showed that most of the symptoms were subsided (P < 0.004, significant), and fall of mean blood glucose level was significant after 3-month of Yoga-nidra. This fall was 21.3 mg/dl, P < 0.0007, (from 159 +/- 12.27 to 137.7 +/- 23.15,) in fasting and 17.95 mg/dl, P = 0.02, (from 255.45 +/- 16.85 to 237.5 +/- 30.54) in post prandial glucose level. Results of this study suggest that subjects on Yoga-nidra with drug regimen had better control in their fluctuating blood glucose and symptoms associated with diabetes, compared to those were on oral hypoglycaemics alone.
Yoga Nidra. yoga publication trust
  • S S Saraswati
Saraswati SS. Yoga Nidra. yoga publication trust, Munger, Bihar; 1998, 6th ed., Munger, Bihar, India: Yoga Publications Trust, Ganga Darshan, ISBN: 978-81-85787-12-1. p. 265.
Lata RP, Sanwat S. A study of the effect of Yoga Nidra on mental health of emotionally abused adolescents
  • N Srivastava
  • K Rani
  • S Tiwari
  • U Singh
  • G Agrawal
Srivastava N, Rani K, Tiwari S, Singh U, Agrawal G. Six-month trial of Yoga Nidra in menstrual disorder patients: effects on somatoform symptoms. Ind Psychiatry J. 2011;20(2):97-102. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.102489. 5. Lata RP, Sanwat S. A study of the effect of Yoga Nidra on mental health of emotionally abused adolescents. Acad Int Multidiscip R J. 2014;4(12):6-14.
A handbook of yoga-nidra
  • K Kumar
Kumar K. A handbook of yoga-nidra. D. K. Printworld (P) Ltd, New Delhi, p. 260. 2013. ISBN 13: 978-8124606858