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Abstract

In this research, a proposal was made to create a Baez board for the number of weighted defects (BD-Chart) and compare it with the Shewart board for the number of weighted defects (D-Chart) through a simulation as well as using real data and relying on a program in Mat lab designed for this purpose and was done through the application Conclusion: The proposed panel was better than Stewart’s panel for the weighted number of defects.



/
 taha.ali@su.edu.krd

/

esraa.haydier@su.edu.krd

/

fatimah.hamarasool@su.edu.krd
ISSN 2709-6475
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.37940/BEJAR.2023.5.5.17



(BD-Chart)
 

(D-Chart)









Create a Bayesian panel for the number of weighted defects and
compare it with the Shewart panel
Prof.Dr. Taha Hussein Ali
Salahaddin University-Erbil
College of Administration & Economics
taha.ali@su.edu.krd
Lect. Israa Awni Haider
Salahaddin University-Erbil
College of Administration & Economics
esraa.haydier@su.edu.krd
Lect. Fatima Othman Hama Rasoul
Salahaddin University-Erbil
College of Administration & Economics
fatimah.hamarasool@su.edu.krd
Abstract
In this research, a proposal was made to create a Baez board for the number
of weighted defects (BD-Chart) and compare it with the Shewart board for the
number of weighted defects (D-Chart) through a simulation as well as using real
data and relying on a program in Mat lab designed for this purpose and was done
through the application Conclusion: The proposed panel was better than Stewart’s
panel for the weighted number of defects.
Key words: Quality control panels, weighted defects, BASE method.







(D-Chart)


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[5]
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7







[2]

Daubechies

Minimax
 
(MATLAB)



D
[4]




(DD





Dodge,H.F.
Besterfield
8




100
4020

[8]
1
(0<dj<1djj
(j = 1, 2, 3)
Di

ji(i = 1, 2, …, m)
Cij
 󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜

󰇛󰇜
TTarget Line
2

󰇛󰇜
m


󰇛󰇜

󰇛󰇜

󰇯
󰇰󰇛󰇜


j 



[4]
 
1 





t

 



󰇛
󰇜
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
Kt





󰆷(
󰆷󰇛󰇜
ht
1
󰆷

󰆷󰇛󰇜
󰆷(󰆷
gt

󰆷(󰆷




󰆷󰇛󰇜
󰆷󰇛󰇜


󰇛
󰇜
󰇛󰇜


󰇛
󰇜
󰇛󰇜


 

ct
12
t

󰇛󰇜
 

󰇛󰇜


t13j
Dt
  Ctj
t

󰇛󰇜
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󰇛󰇜



󰇛󰇜󰇛
󰇜
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜

󰇛󰇜

󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜


13
jct


󰇧
󰇨󰇧
󰇨

t

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󰇰
󰇛󰇜

[4]

2

(The practical side)



(Experimental side)
(BD-Chart)
(D-Chart)A 
30

51525354560
11050
603010D
45



3D

3


45

4BD

4

1000


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1
D
BD
5
391.6006
136.7307
15
767.6814
219.8775
25
988.4277
275.1449
35
1168.9
321.7138
45
1324.1
361.5525
60
1528.9
415.4647

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
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
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(Applied side)
30
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[8]

230
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


1
120
7
143
13
120
19
121
25
107
2
94
8
134
14
116
20
108
26
105
3
89
9
97
15
127
21
131
27
143
4
162
10
145
16
92
22
119
28
132
5
150
11
128
17
140
23
93
29
100
6
82
12
83
18
60
24
88
30
60
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5D
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C
6BD
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6
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7BD

7


57
3

D
BD

3739
3962

6318
4454

1159
3470

5159
984

3BD984
D5159

(Conclusions)






D
BD984D5159



(Recommendations)



(References)












 





8. Ali, T.H, Rhhim, A.G. & Saleh, D.M. 2018. Construction of Bivariate F-control chart
with Application, Eurasian Journal of Science &Engineering ISSN2414-5629(Print),
ISSN 2414-5602 (Online).
9. Basterfield, 2009. Quality control, prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, New York.
10. Grant, E.L. & Leavenworth, R.S., Statistical. 1980. Quality Control, McGraw-Hill,
International Book Company, London.



(D
% Poisson distribution m = 30; Lambda = 45; for i =1: m w = exp(-Lambda); u = rand; x(i) = 0; while u > w u = u-w ; x(i) = x(i)+1; w = (w* Lambda) / x(i) ; end x(i); end c = x ; d = [50 10 1] ; for i=1: m D(i)=d(1)*round(.6*c(i))+d(2)*round(.3*c(i))+d(3)*round(.1*c(i)); end D T = mean(D); T = [ones(size(D))*T] ; UCL = T+3*std(D) ; LCL = T-3*std(D) ; if LCL < 0 LCL = [zeros(size(D))]; end l = 1: m ; plot(l,D,'*-',l,T,'-',l,UCL,'-',l,LCL,'-') -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 BD
% Poisson distribution m = 30; Lambda = 45; for i =1: m w = exp(-Lambda); u = rand ; x(i) = 0 ; while u > w u = u-w ; x(i) = x(i)+1; w = (w* Lambda) / x(i); end x(i) ; end c=x ; d=[50 10 1] ; k(1) = c(1); m = 1 r = 30 dc(1) = k(1)/ m
D(1)=d(1)*round(0.6*dc(1))+d(2)*round(0.3*dc(1))+d(3)*round(0.1*dc(1)) for t=2:r k(t) = k(t-1) + c(t-1) ; m = m+1 dc(t) = k(t) / m D(t)=d(1)*round(0.6*dc(t))+d(2)*round(0.3*dc(t))+d(3)*round(0.1*dc(t)) end D T = mean (D) T = [ones(size(D))*T] UCL = T + 3*std(D) LCL = T - 3*std(D) if LCL < 0 LCL = [zeros(size(D))] end e=1: r ; plot (e,D,'*-',e,T,'-',e,UCL,'-',e,LCL,'-')
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(D
m=30 d = [50 10 1] ; c = [120 94 89 162 150 82 143 134 97 145 128 83 120 116 127 92 140 60 121 108 131 119
93 88 107 105 143 132 100 60]; for i = 1: m D(i)=d(1)*round(0.6*c(i))+d(2)*round(0.3*c(i))+d(3)*round(0.1*c(i)) end D T = mean(D) T = [ones(size(D))*T] UCL = T+3*std(D) LCL = T-3*std(D) if LCL < 0 LCL=[zeros(size(D))] end i = 1 : m plot (i,D,'*-',i,T,'-',i,UCL,'-',i,LCL,'-')
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(BD
c(1) = 120 ; k(1) = c(1) ; m = 1 r = 29 d = [50 10 1]; dc(1) = k(1)/ m D(1)=d(1)*round(0.6*dc(1))+d(2)*round(0.3*dc(1))+d(3)*round(0.1*dc(1)) C = [94 162 150 82 143 134 97 145 128 83 120 116 127 92 140 60 121 108 131 119 93 88
107 105 143 132 100 60]; for t = 2: r k(t) = k(t-1) + c(t-1) ; m = m+1 dc(t) =k(t) / m D(t)=d(1)*round(0.6*dc(t))+d(2)*round(0.3*dc(t))+d(3)*round(0.1*dc(t)) end D T = mean(D) T = [ones(size(D))*T] UCL = T+3*std(D) LCL = T-3*std(D) if LCL < 0 LCL = [zeros(size(D))] end e = 1: r ; plot(e,D,'*-',e,T,'-',e,UCL,'-',e,LCL,'-')
... We obtain ascending values for X, which will automatically change the order of Y values based on X. Then, we delete (9) median values from the observations, specifically from row (12) to row (20), by selecting and continuously pressing Shift while selecting row (20) to highlight these rows, and then clicking Delete. This leaves us with (22) rows. ...
... We obtain ascending values for X, which will automatically change the order of Y values based on X. Then, we delete (9) median values from the observations, specifically from row (12) to row (20), by selecting and continuously pressing Shift while selecting row (20) to highlight these rows, and then clicking Delete. This leaves us with (22) rows. ...
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In light of this, the researcher has been working on a book that addresses some of these issues and contains illustrated applications on the SPSS program. Using the SPSS software, each of the manually solved illustrative examples was applied in detail. One of the primary goals of this book is to provide economic measurement, which mostly relies on statistical analysis, from a statistical rather than an economic perspective. This may differ from many other writers of publications on economic measurement who have an economic background rather than a statistical one about the statistical elements included in the book. The book also contained thorough theories and derivations appropriate for students in the economics and statistics departments, as well as postgraduate students pursuing master's, doctorate, or higher diploma programs. Presenting the information to the students most accurately and transparently possible was the main objective when producing the book. Thus, the ten chapters that made up the book's methodology emphasized the basic stages of this science. The first part contained comprehensive information about the ready-made statistical program SPSS, while the second chapter addressed the definition, scope, and construction of the economic model as well as the concept of economic measurement. The third chapter was devoted to explaining the simple linear regression model and the method of estimating its parameters, what distinguishes the regular least squares method and what are the assumptions that must be available, in addition to prediction and elasticity analysis. The fourth chapter discussed correlation analysis from the simple quantitative and descriptive correlation coefficient to partial and multiple correlation. The third chapter was devoted to explaining the simple linear regression model and the method of estimating its parameters, what distinguishes the regular least squares method and what are the assumptions that must be available, in addition to prediction and elasticity analysis. The fourth chapter discussed correlation analysis from the simple quantitative and descriptive correlation coefficient to partial and multiple correlation. The fifth chapter of the book discusses economic measurement requirements and statistical tests, as well as how to evaluate the assumptions of the model, analyze the variance and covariance of its estimators, and finally provide confidence intervals. The assumptions of multiple linear regression, the distribution of the dependent variable, and the parameters that are determined using the model's parameters, variance, and mean are all tackled in Chapter 6. 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In the unique circumstances that the globe is going through because of the Corona epidemic, the book was finished with the hope that God Almighty would take this ailment away from this country. We would like to express our profound gratitude to Dr. Sardar Othman, an assistant professor in the University of Salahuddin's College of Administration and Economics' Department of Economics, for his invaluable economic counsel and experience. Finally, we wish our cherished students and our distinguished colleagues in the Department of Statistics and Economics of the College of Administration and Economics at the University of Salahaddin happiness and good fortune, God willing. We make no claims about the excellence of the work because only God can be perfect. It comes from God if we are correct, and from ourselves if we are incorrect. And success comes from God
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