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The Creative Launcher
Journal URL: https://www.thecreativelauncher.com/index.php/tcl
ISSN: 2455-6580
Issue: Vol. 8 & Issue 5, (October, 2023)
Publisher: Perception Publishing
Published on: 31st October, 2023
Peer Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed & Open Access: Yes
Journal DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/issn.2455-6580
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Article History: Abstract Received on: 15th August 2023 | Full Article Received on: 24th August 2023 | Revision received on:
11th September 2023 | Plagiarism Checked on 18th September 2023 | Peer Review Completed on: 30th September 2023 |
Article Accepted on 10th October 2023 | First Published on: 31st October 2023
Research Article
Krishna’s Crucial Role in the Mahabharata: A Divine
Catalyst
N. R. Gopal
Associate Professor,
Department of English
Director, Center for Tribal Literature of America
Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala,
Himanchal Pradesh, India
Email: neelargopal@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-2116
https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2023.8.5.02
Pages: 12-23
Abstract
This paper explores the dominant role Shri Krishna played in the epic Mahabharata, shedding
light on his divine incarnation, teachings, and influence. Being a manifestation of divinity
himself, Shri Krishna served as a central figure within the Mahabharata narrative— guiding
the Pandavas and imparting timeless wisdom through his discourse, the Bhagavad Gita. This
exposition immerses itself in exploring the many dimensions that compose the character
portrayal of Shri Krishna. Through a thorough examination of his inherent traits, varied
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involvements, and extraordinary divine playings, this work seeks to shed light on what makes
him a captivating figure. It particularly emphasizes his strategic acumen, which enabled him
to navigate complexities threading throughout Mahabharata’s storyline, ensuring righteous
support offered towards Pandava’s camp and thereby fostering Dharma’s preservation.
Lessons surrounding responsibilities, ethics, and virtuousness sent forth from verses
contained within the Bhagavad Gita continue inspiring generations. Shri Krishna’s
relationships, mainly his bond with Arjuna and the devotion of Radha, exemplify the intense
connections he forms with individuals. The paper also explores the legacy and impact of Shri
Krishna, emphasizing his influence on Indian philosophy and spirituality. His teachings
continue to inspire millions, promoting universal love, harmony, and selfless service. The
enduring worship of Shri Krishna reflects the timeless appeal and significance of his character
in contemporary times.
Keywords: Shri Krishna, Mahabharata, Bhagavad Gita, Divine incarnation, Teachings of
Krishna, Indian philosophy, Spirituality, Narration
I. Mahabharata and its significance in Hindu tradition
The Mahabharata, a grand epic of ancient India, holds immense historical bearing as it
provides a window into the socio-political landscape of that era. The composition of the
Mahabharata is believed to have taken place around the 4th century BCE. According to Wendy
Doniger:
Although the text was preserved both orally and in manuscript, it is so extremely fluid that
there is no single Mahabharata; there are hundreds of Mahabharatas—hundreds of
different manuscripts and innumerable oral versions. (Narayan, 2016)
Set against a backdrop of kingdoms and dynasties, the narrative reflects not only the
prevailing power structures but also deeply ingrained societal values. Within the
Mahabharata, we witness the complexities of governance and diplomacy through numerous
interactions between rulers and their advisors. These exchanges shed light on the importance
placed on strategic decision-making, alliances, and territorial disputes - aspects that were
pivotal in shaping ancient India’s socio-political fabric. The epic delves into the intricate web
of relationships across different classes and castes. It offers glimpses into the lives of warriors,
sages, nobility, and common folk, providing a nuanced portrayal of their societal roles. This
enables us to grasp concepts like honor, duty, and even gender dynamics prevalent during
those times. Interestingly, Mahabharata’s depiction does not shy away from exposing political
intrigues or ethical dilemmas faced by its characters either. Instead, it presents them as lived
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realities that impact governance and interpersonal relations. Such inclusion adds depth to our
understanding of governance models practiced then and highlights moral complexities that
rulers grappled with. Mahabharata’s historical context reveals substantial insights regarding
ancient India’s social structures, governing norms, and dynamics prevalent at different levels
- from individual households to larger kingdoms. Its vivid portrayal painted against a rich
tapestry of brave heroes mingling with real-life circumstances makes it a valuable resource for
researchers attempting to comprehend complexities rooted deep within our past.
The Mahabharata, often revered as the longest epic in world literature, forms a profound
backbone of Hindu tradition:
To the people of India, indeed, this epic has been an unfailing and perennial source of
spiritual strength. Learnt at the mother’s knee with reverence and love, it has inspired great
men to do heroic deeds as well as enabled the humble to face their trials with fortitude and
faith. (Rajagopalachari, 2018).
Composed by Sage Vyasa, it transcends mere storytelling and encompasses an elaborate
depiction of life philosophies, morality, and duty, demonstrating through its diverse
characters representing every possible aspect and segment of society. Its enormous
significance lies not merely in engaging narratives but also in elaborating Dharma
(duty/ethics), Artha (wealth/prosperity), Kama (desire/passion), and Moksha
(liberation/freedom from the cycle of reincarnation), each forming crucial dimensions to
human life as per Hinduism. Its heart resonates with the Bhagavad Gita - an intense
philosophical dialogue unraveled amid battlefields between Arjuna & Lord Krishna, further
emphasizing Karma yoga - ‘actions’ devoid of self-interest. Apart from mythological reverence,
historians appreciate Mahabharata for offering panoramas into ancient Indian social order
along with oscillations in ethical frameworks guiding their actions. It’s more than just one tale
echoed through ages, but a multitude woven intricately to honor human emotions while
underscoring imperfections, embracing humans perfecting humanities instead. Thus unfolds
the timeless epic - where folklore gracefully merges societal norms, expanding horizons
beyond cultural nuances within metaphysical realms strengthened increasingly to date
throughout India, bridging gaps between divine conversations and people recounting tales
while embedding societal values onto generations following after.
In the epic lore of Mahabharata, Lord Shri Krishna stands as a central figure whose role
extends beyond mere heroism; he is often seen as an embodiment of wisdom and moral
guidance. Enigmatic yet charismatic, his deft statesmanship wavered the direction of this
catastrophic war on the verge of existential crisis. His immortal discourse with Arjuna -
encapsulated in the Bhagavad Gita - not only signals a critical juncture in the narrative but
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also serves as a timeless spiritual lesson about duty, righteousness, and detachment.
Delivering profound philosophical insights amidst battlefield chaos further elevates his
character from being just another pivot to becoming an enlightened guide who illuminated
numerous lives submerged in darkness. In contrast to being deterred by his desire for peace,
Krishna’s proactive diplomatic efforts were unyielding even when faced against towering odds.
However nuanced or complex his counterparts’ strategies were -be they rival Kauravas or ally
Pandavas - Shri Krishna remained resolute in advocating truth and virtue over deceitfulness.
Krishna, a colossal figure in the Mahabharata, plays a vital role in the story, balancing human
emotions with divinity. His multifaceted presence transcends theatrics and forges connections
while sympathetically directing conflicting forces. His presence transcends through
melodrama and unites people of all ages. There are countless ways to see “Shri Krishna The
Diplomat,” “Shri Krishna The Charioteer,” or “Shri Krishna: The Flute Player.”
II. Shri Krishna: The Divine Incarnation
The birth of Shri Krishna, a remarkable event in Indian spirituality, is shrouded in an aura
of divine mystery and intrigue. Born to Devaki and Vasudeva in the confined walls of Kansa’s
prison cell, his arrival was neither ordinary nor sporadic. Instead, it was foretold by celestial
prophecies stating that he would bring about Kansa’s downfall. As soon as Krishna arrived in
this world amidst hardships that were impossible for regular humans to weather, his father
carried him across the tempestuous Yamuna river, miraculously aided during the treacherous
journey by divine interventions like serpents shielding them from pouring rain. This marked
just the beginning of a series of spellbinding endeavors destined for this earthly embodiment
of Lord Vishnu. Krishna spent his childhood at Gokul under the loving care of adoptive parents
Yashoda and Nanda Rai. It was far removed from royal splendor or pompous displays one
might anticipate for a deity’s incarnation - instead, set against pastoral tranquility enriched
with cowherds and overflowing butter pots, suggestive not only blending innocence but also
showcasing joy unhindered. Numerous narratives chronicle Krishna’s mischievous acts,
notably his well-known penchant for surreptitiously snatching butter - an endearing quality
that captivated all hearts. Though seemingly insignificant escapades, they held within them
profound metaphysical implications. Shri Krishna, a child with moonlight-hued colors,
entered mortal realms through divine intervention, revealing significant spiritual reflection
and fostering curiosity and faith among the masses.
Shri Krishna, as portrayed in the ancient Indian scriptures, personifies charisma and
diplomacy– traits quintessential for a leader. Often referred to as the ‘dark-skinned one,’ His
tales reverberate with leadership lessons embedded in their core. Besides his divine origins,
Krishna was revered for his exceptional abilities to manage conflicts while fostering unity.
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Krishna’s charismatic personality is highlighted time and again throughout religious texts. He
draws people towards him effortlessly, having them surrender to his enchanting wit and
magnetic aura. This magnetism isn’t solely attributed to his physical attractiveness but also
largely due to his astoundingly flawless character that earned universal respect among friends
and foes. Equally important is Shri Krishna’s deftness in diplomacy. Notably, during the epic
Mahabharata war, he chose intellect over brute force from either side, providing an eloquent
demonstration of diplomatic savviness. Even in conflict-ridden situations, Krishna
exemplified wisdom by reconciling differences— a perfect blend of patience and persuasion,
marking him an iconic diplomat. Shri Krishna had struck a sublime balance between charisma
and diplomatic acumen, making him an exemplary leader revered across millennia.
Shri Krishna’s divine qualities and characteristics are multifaceted, molding him into a
singularly unique deity in the Hindu pantheon:
Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu, possessed 16 kalas or divine qualities.
These qualities include compassion, patience, forgiveness, justice, impartiality,
detachment, spiritual powers, invincibility, generosity, beauty, dance, singing, honesty,
truth, mastery of all arts, and control. These qualities guide individuals to cultivate a
balanced personality and master the art of living in today’s fast-paced world. (Online, 2023)
He treasures his wisdom that inspires millions; each word he utters is profound, exuding
an understanding of Dharma and life beyond compare. With this wealth of knowledge, Krishna
demonstrates leadership abilities that resonate throughout epic tales like ‘Mahabharata.’ His
charisma captivates those who encounter him; his compassionate nature comforts their souls.
Yet it would be erroneous to ignore another significant detail about this deity — his mischief.
Infamous for stealing butter from pots or playing pranks on gopis (milkmaidens) as a child,
Shri Krishna’s playful antics break away from conventional godliness personas. However
diverse these attributes might seem at first glance—wisdom, leadership, mischief—they do not
stand isolated but unite harmoniously within Shri Krishna’s being. They underline the
message imprinted by him—that sacredness does not equate to solemnity alone; one can find
divinity in joy and play without losing sight of righteousness. Arguably, the most celebrated
quality of Shri Krishna rests in his role as the guide—the guru—in Bhagavad Gita, where he
instructs Arjuna about duty and righteousness amid confusion on life’s battlefield—a universal
allegory relevant even today. Above all else, though, stands his overarching characteristic:
Unconditional love—for friends and foes alike—an attribute forming the cornerstone of the
Bhakti cult associated with him. Thus, envelope-shattering depth and varied shades mark Shri
Krishna’s distinctive divine persona that continues inspiring devotees worldwide—not just
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through religious rites—but also through navigating complexities inherent within human
existence.
III. Shri Krishna’s Role in the Mahabharata
In the narrative of the epic Mahabharata, Shri Krishna embodies a figure of unparalleled
wisdom and strategic expertise. His role as an advisor to the Pandavas is both subtle and
dynamic, marked by ingenious maneuvers that steer them towards their ultimate victory. A
remarkably profound strategist, Shri Krishna artfully navigates through a web of moral
intricacies. Examining his strategic acumen further illustrates how he consistently
orchestrated pivotal moments in their favor. The most widely recognized exploit being his
timely counsel during Arjuna’s moral conundrum at Kurukshetra—an encounter that
produced the Bhagavad Gita—one of humanity’s richest philosophical texts. Yet, it goes
beyond this single event: his influence permeated all aspects of their journey—from forging
alliances before the war to masterminding stratagems during warfare. Regardless of the
immense challenges faced within these long-drawn battle lines or the intricate power politics
involved externally, the generous sprinkling of Krishna’s advice provided tactical and ethical
guidance. His simultaneous handling of complex political situations while maintaining
spiritual integrity presents him as much more than just an able military strategist—he steps
into the realm where strategy intertwines with dharma, hence using intellect not merely for
negotiations and battles but holistic conflict resolution. To encapsulate— Shri Krishna’s
profound comprehension of both personal comprehension and public outlooks, coupled with
his tactful maneuvering techniques, propelled him into the realms of an exceptional tactician
while simultaneously earning him the title of a reliable confidante to the Pandavas. His
authority radiated outside the confines of warfare, leaving an indelible mark on generations
and society at large, encompassing all aspects of life.
Shri Krishna, a divine figure in Hindu philosophy, espouses profound teachings on duty,
righteousness, and spirituality. Primary among these is the principle of duty or ‘dharma.’ Shri
Krishna underscores the obligation one has towards one’s designated duties in life — not for
personal gain but as an act of devotion towards fulfilling our cosmic role. Shifting to
righteousness or ‘satya,’ he urges humans to abide by moral law - a commitment to truth and
goodness that’s pivotal for societal harmony and personal peace. Navigating human morality
is challenging; his teachings provide a discerning compass pausing us from straying into deceit
and encourages benevolence even amidst adversity. In terms of spirituality, Krishna
propagates its significance, transcending beyond superficial religious rituals into an
underlying quest for knowledge, wisdom, and connection with divinity. Herein lies his
advocacy for yoga—signifying union—not just bodily exercises but as holistic disciplines
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encompassing ethics (Yama), positive actions (Niyama), postures (Asana), breath control
(Pranayama), withdrawal from senses (Pratyahara), focus & concentration (Dharana)
culminating in meditation (Dhyana) leading to higher states of consciousness (‘Samadhi’). The
wisdom shared by Krishna urges us to pursue not just happiness but profound enlightenment
— a spiritual elevation that transcends the temporary pleasures sourced from the world
around us. He speaks of an eternal bliss known only by those whose focus lies within, unfazed
by the winds of fortune or ill luck; this internal shift gives birth to a sense of serenity that
reaches into our very core. His philosophy covers various crucial aspects, outlining a blueprint
for bringing about harmony in personal relations and with the universe at large.
IV. The Bhagavad Gita: Shri Krishna’s Discourse
The Bhagavad Gita holds its prestigious place as an integral segment of the Indian epic
Mahabharata. Unveiling an interlude amidst Kurukshetra’s fierce battleground during the
Mahabharata war, this holy text encapsulates a profound conversation between the warrior
Arjuna and his divine charioteer, Lord Krishna. Consequently, it forms the sixth part of
Mahabharata’s eighteen parts and epitomizes inestimable spiritual wisdom. As for its primary
themes and teachings, the sacred scripture extends beyond religious boundaries and
illuminates paths leading towards self-realization, righteousness (Dharma), devotion
(Bhakti), knowledge-based discernment (Gyan), and detached action (Karma). Notably high
on metaphysical content, it offers comprehensive insights into philosophy while
simultaneously evoking readers’ reflective abilities. For instance, one key theme is that of
Dharma or Duty, which finds recurring mention amid Krishna’s discourse to Arjuna. The latter
hesitates before fighting against his kinsmen in battle due to familial bonds and ethical
dilemmas; however, Shri Krishna enlightens him by emphasizing duty over personal
sentiments. He underscores that being placed suitably in context within Kshatriya Dharma -
categorized as warriors meant to protect righteousness- they ought not to shy from their
responsibilities even though it brings forth struggle or resistance. Emphasizing further on
Karma Yoga or Path Of Selfless Service along with devotion or Bhakti Yoga–Shri Krishna urges
humans to find solace not in anticipating outcomes but primarily in acting out their part
dedicatedly without attachment to the fruits of their actions. Hereupon, introducing
“Nishkama karma,” he elucidated on carrying forth duties devoutly yet staying unconcerned
about rewards. This promotes a deep sense of detachment, ushering peace through spirituality
while enabling effective functioning within the materialistic sphere. Another key teaching
revolving around surrendering unto God with immense love was propounded by Sri Krishna
– known as “Saranagati,” echoing commitment despite adversities-an amalgamation of
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supreme faith matched ardently with devoted service or Bhakti delineating deeper meanings
hidden under ordinary perceptions. Devdutt Pattanaik mentions:
Krishna does not fight in this war. He serves only as a charioteer and guide. He can only
encourage; the action is left to the Pandavas. It is their battle, their action, their decision. All
he does before the war starts is to remind them that the war is not about property or
vengeance. It is about restoring dharma, and dharma is about sharing, about giving, not
taking. War is not about conquering material reality; that is a delusion, for material reality
can never be conquered. It is about realizing spiritual reality through material reality. It is
about questioning the very notions of property and identifying where from come greed, envy,
rage, and hate. It is about realizing that in every human being is a frightened beast, seeking
survival and significance, and knowing very well that humans can outgrow this beast as they
empathize with others. This process of outgrowing the beast is the process of discovering God.
This discourse of Krishna before the war is called the Bhagavad Gita, the song of God.
(Pattanaik)
Shri Krishna’s teachings in the Bhagavad Gita continue to resonate deeply even in today’s
world, as they offer profound insights into contemporary ethical dilemmas and the
complexities of the human condition. At the heart of his discourse lies the concept of Dharma
— the righteous way of living that calls for moral integrity and responsibility. Such guidance
becomes particularly pertinent when we consider the modern challenges faced by individuals
striving to balance personal ambitions with societal expectations. Also, through his discussion
on the battle between one’s inner desires and duty, Krishna provides a timeless reflection on
human nature itself – our tendencies towards self-interest, perseverance, and, ultimately, the
pursuit of self-realization. Thus, the relevance portrayed by these teachings connotes their
significance not just as spiritual doctrine but also as philosophical wisdom adaptable to
dilemmas encountered globally across cultures and times.
V. Shri Krishna’s Relationships and Interactions
Shri Krishna’s bond with Arjuna and the Pandavas is a profound depiction of divine
friendship, imbued with deep spiritual essence, molded by mutual respect, cogent guidance,
and staunch loyalty. The crux of this friendship emerged on the battlefield of Kurukshetra,
wherein Shri Krishna played an impartial charioteer for his dear friend Arjuna while also
revealing him to be his transcendent form as God. Within the extensive tapestry of the
Mahabharata’s cast, Shri Krishna stands out as an astute mentor figure who dispenses
profound enlightenment to King Yudhishthira during his periods of distress and discloses
splendiferous cosmic realities while engaging with the Gopis jovially; thus exhibiting
considerable depth that resides in his persona. His deportments tend to maintain equilibrium
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amidst intolerance while sowing seeds for Dharma’s victory in a colossal saga. Besides
conjoined narratives showcasing Krishna, Radha’s unadorned love sparks quintessential
devotion towards him, demonstrating to what lengths one can go in unwavering worship
driven by pure love and untainted adoration. In the labyrinthine landscape of theology and
philosophy weaved through these stories lies a celebration not just based on grandeur but also
rootedness, making it not only an enchanting tale but also imparting precious life lessons
interwoven flawlessly.
VI. Shri Krishna’s Leelas and Miracles
Shri Krishna’s divine Leela’s, those transcendental and playful activities that serve as sacred
narratives within Hindu tradition, are remarkably characterized by their exhilarating blend of
mundaneness and ecstatic divinity:
The Lord’s acts are called ‘leelas’ – particularly when the Lord descends as an Avatar. We
use the word ‘karma’ for the acts of men – or jeevas, the living entities in the broader sense.
The difference between leela and karma is that karma binds the jeeva whereas leela does
not bind. Karma is mostly for the self, while leela always is for the benefit of the world.
Leela is often seen happening to rescue devotees. Karma is prompted by ‘buddhi’ (intellect)
acting on account of past karmas, samskaras, and vaasanas ; Leela is on account of the
Lord’s sankalpa – a flash-like vibration in the Universal Force. Leela is usually described
as ‘Ram leela,’ ‘Krishna leela’ or ‘Shiv leela’ as per the Avatar of God performing it or in
whose presence the act is performed by ‘maaya,’ the universal force of creation which
motivates the living entities. (Sanskriti, 2015).
The enchanting episodes range from his childhood exploits, such as the killing of demonic
entities masquerading as creatures in Vrindavan, to more profound incidents, like lifting
Govardhan Hill with a mere finger to shield his villagers from Indra’s wrath. His most iconic
miracle undoubtedly remains the cosmic form he illustrated during the Bhagavad Gita before
Prince Arjuna, displaying an infinite panorama teeming with galaxies, thereby underscoring
his omnipotence and ubiquitous nature. Yet among these grandiose feats, his intimate
engagements often astound us: butter-thieving episodes radiate innocent mischief while
Rasleela demonstrates celestial love. The spiritual interpretation of Shri Krishna’s leelas and
miracles dovetails into profoundly enlightening revelations; they symbolize deeper
metaphysical ideas related to dharma (duty), karma (action), bhakti (devotion), emphasizing
detachment towards the material world and devoting oneself unfailingly to God faith for
liberation from Samsara (the cyclic existence). Most preciously, these accounts humanize the
divine—bridging the chasm between ethereal godliness and earthly mortality—and signify that
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devoted disciples can revel in sanctity amidst worldly conducts by internalizing lessons
encapsulated within Shri Krishna’s sublime deeds.
Shri Krishna’s leelas and miracles hold great importance in Hindu spirituality. These divine
plays are not merely seen as stories but as profound windows into understanding the
metaphysics and symbolism embedded within them. Throughout scriptures like the Bhagavad
Gita and Puranas, we witness an array of leelas where Krishna showcases his limitless power
while captivating mortal hearts through boundless love. One can discern a deeper meaning
behind events such as lifting the Govardhan mountain or dancing joyfully with the Gopis of
Vrindavan. Symbolically, Govardhan signifies ego, and Krishna’s act denotes a call for
humanity to rise above prideful tendencies. Similarly, Rasleela illustrates divine union and
oneness; through this play, metaphorical truths emerge emphasizing spiritual bliss attained
when individual souls connect with divine consciousness represented by Krishna. Therefore,
examining Shri Krishna’s leelas necessitates looking beyond surface-level enchantments
toward profound metaphysical teachings, thus enhancing our spiritual understanding of
Hinduism.
VII. Shri Krishna’s Legacy and Impact
Shri Krishna’s seminal influence has profoundly shaped Indian philosophy and spirituality,
particularly through the teachings expounded in the Bhagavad Gita. This holy scripture, often
considered as a spiritual dictionary by Indians, profusely manifests his sagacious reflections
on righteousness (dharma), selfless service (karma yoga), devotion (bhakti yoga), and
meditation (raja yoga). As he preached about universal love and peace, his principles pacified
not only the philosophic convolutions of ancient India but continue to guide modern society
towards moral rectitude now as well. His enduring popularity is an indication of His influential
teachings that continue to be revered across generations. The worshipers admire Krishna’s
divine virtues - from being a playful prankster in childhood to becoming a wise charioteer
counseling Arjuna on the battlefield of life; every role is celebrated with unmatched ardor
during numerous festivals like Janmashtami and Holi. In these tumultuous times defined by
unprecedented global challenges ranging from climate change to societal unrest, Shri
Krishna’s message seems ever more relevant. His doctrine of universal love propagates
harmony between all beings, transcending religious or social boundaries — this becomes
especially significant amidst growing intolerance globally. Moreover, his ethical discourse
accentuating equality could be instrumental in dismantling prevailing inequities — thus
making his relevance strikingly timeless.
VIII. Conclusion
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Shri Krishna holds a paramount position in the epic saga of Mahabharata, where his
character’s depth, wisdom, and divinity are demonstrated throughout. From his impactful role
as Arjuna’s charioteer and spiritual guide during the Kurukshetra war to sharing the timeless
teachings encapsulated within the Bhagavad Gita, Shri Krishna emerges as an emblem of duty,
values, morality, and sacrifice, which indeed shaped the trajectory of this epic narrative. As
such, he serves not merely as a figurehead character but as one intrinsic to both plot
progression and philosophical introspection. As my contemplation over Shri Krishna’s
persona deepens with time spent studying Mahabharata, I am increasingly drawn towards his
compelling spiritual essence. His sagacious dialogue, brimming with profound insights into
life, ethics, duties (Dharma), death, and spirituality, continues to inspire millions globally even
today - indicating a certain transcending endurance that is rarely found in legendary
narratives. The timeless wisdom from his sermons subtly balances existential queries with
divine enlightenment, retaining its relevance irrespective of era or geography, revealing how
enigmatically adaptable yet rooted it is - mirroring Shri Krishna’s character itself, dynamic yet
centered firm on virtues. Thus exemplifying that Shri Krishna’s universal appeal lies not only
in his significant portrayal within Mahabharata but also through absorbing lessons delivered
via dialogues ranging across human dilemmas: baring unabashedly the imperfections imbued
within each individual while offering guidance towards self-improvement – making him truly
eternal.
Shri Krishna’s legacy holds significant relevance on a global scale owing to his teachings
that transcend boundaries of time, culture, and geography. From the ancient scripture
Bhagavad Gita to various philosophical discourses attributed to him, Krishna’s lessons
encompass principles that resonate universally. Not confined to any particular region or
ethnicity, his wisdom touches upon relatable aspects like morality, love, and duty, influencing
individuals worldwide. Moreover, the essence of Krishna bhakti(dedicated devotion to him)
has transcended territorial limits to spread zealously throughout nations, solidifying his
stature as an international spiritual figure. Thus, “the highest literature transcends
regionalism, and through it, when we are properly attuned, we realize the essential oneness of
the human family” (Rajagopalachari).
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