Traditional buildings have emerged as the best solution component for
environmental improvement in today's world of global warming and other environmental challenges. It was well-known for providing a pleasant environment for its residents, even in the face of adverse weather conditions. The Bioclimatic technique involves determining human comfort demands, assessing present climatic conditions, and developing suitable architectural solutions. Bioclimatic design addresses any location's climatic circumstances while utilizing existing resources and using the least amount of energy possible. The temperature of the structure is managed using passive techniques such as natural
illumination, environmental cooling, passive solar approaches, and other measures.
Traditional architecture uses passive cooling and heating systems to create a strong connection with nature. The main purpose of this study is to assess and explore environmental behavior of Gohar Mahal, as well as to identify the passive cooling potentials of vernacularism of Gohar Mahal. This research focuses on the importance of passive and low-energy cooling solutions in this heritage building, as well as discovering the characteristics that provide human comfort due to its structure.