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Dr. en Proyectos de Innovación
Dr. en CC. Sociales, Jurídicas y Administrativas
Dr. (c ) en Sociología Avanzada
Post Doctorado en Ingeniería de Proyectos
Ms –Mg –MBA –Dipl. –Ing
Diplomado Análisis y Prospectiva Política y Gestión de Crisis
Miembro Numerario de la Academia Ecuatoriana de Ciencias de la Ingeniería.
Miembro Consejo Consultivo de Innovación en Universidad Internacional SEK
Christian A. Estay-Niculcar
Hacemos que
las cosas pasen
| Global Innovation Index -GII
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
| Chile
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http://www.christianestay.com/2022/10/pasado-y-futuro-de-la-innovacion-
chile-costarica-ecuador-mexico-peru-2007-2022.html
Chile. El líder que puede caer -Octubre 23, 2022
| Ecuador
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http://www.christianestay.com/2022/10/pasado-y-futuro-de-la-innovacion-
chile-costarica-ecuador-mexico-peru-2007-2022.html
Ecuador. El errático -Octubre 23, 2022
| Líderes mundiales
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/ | Movimientos
| Economías en ascenso | Economías destacadas entre 2019-2023
| Los mejores escaladores
| Líderes regionales
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GII
Dimensiones
de
Entrada
Dimensiones
de Salida
Instituciones
•Entorno Institucional
•Entorno Regulatorio
•Ambiente de Negocios
Capital humano e investigación
•Educación
•Educación Terciaria
•Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D)
Infraestructura
•Tecnologías de Información y
Comunicación (TIC)
•Infraestructura General
•Sostenibilidad Ecológica
Sofisticación de Mercado
•Crédito
•Inversión
•Comercio, diversificación, y escala de
mercado
Sofisticación de Negocio
•Trabajadores del Conocimiento
•Enlaces de Innovación
•Absorción de Conocimientos
Conocimiento y Resultados Tecnológicos
•Creación de Conocimiento
•Impacto del Conocimiento
•Difusión del Conocimiento
Resultados Creativos
•Activos Intangibles
•Bienes y Servicios Creativos
•Creatividad en Línea
| Estructura del GII
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
Año Ranking Países
medidos
2008
-
2009
109 107
2009
-
2010
126 130
2011 93 132
2012 98 125
2013 83 141
2014 115 142
2015 119 143
2016 100 141
2017 92 128
2018 97 127
2019 99 126
2020 99 129
2021 91 131
2022 98 132
2023 104 132
Año 2020 2021
2022
2023
Indicadores de entrada
•
Instituciones 126 126 121 109
•
Capital Humano e Investigación 91 97 98 98
•
Infraestructura 92 74 72 78
•
Sofisticación del Mercado 64 44 103 103
•
Sofisticación de negocio 97 97 85 86
Indicadores de salida
•
Salidas de Conocimiento y Tecnología 105 97 102 95
•
Salidas Creativas 92 86 96 94
| Caso Ecuador
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www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/ | Caso Ecuador
| Ecuador
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
2021 2022 2023
| Ecuador -Instituciones
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
Institutions
109 121 126
1.1
Institutional environment
95 101 103
1.1.1
Operational stability for
businesses*
107 108 119
1.1.2
Government effectiveness*
86 93 94
1.2
Regulatory environment
120 123 121
1.2.1
Regulatory
quality*112 120 119
1.2.2
Rule of law*
83 94 101
1.2.3
Cost of redundancy dismissal
122 123 122
1.3
Business environment
96 111 128
1.3.1
Policies
for doing business†113 110 128
1.3.2
Entrepreneurship policies and
culture†
52 53 126
2023 2022 2021
Debilidades
Fortalezas
* Índice
†Survey
| Ecuador – Capital Humano & Inv.
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
Human capital and
research 98 98 97
2.1
Education
109 100 89
2.1.1
Expenditure
on education, %
GDP
83 72 39
2.1.2
Government funding/pupil,
secondary, % GDP/cap
99 106 100
2.1.3
School life expectancy, years
59 58 56
2.1.4
PISA scales in reading, maths
and science
n/a n/a n/a
2.1.5
Pupil
–teacher ratio, secondary 102 96 97
2.2
Tertiary education
85 94 106
2.2.1
Tertiary enrolment, % gross
67 66 66
2.2.2
Graduates in science and
engineering, %
72 89 110
2.2.3
Tertiary inbound mobility, %
89 93 93
2.3
Research and development
(R&D)
74 77 73
2.3.1
Researchers, FTE/mn pop.
74 74 72
2.3.2
Gross expenditure on R&D, %
GDP
65 66 70
2.3.3
Global corporate R&D investors,
top 3, mn USD
40 38 41
2.3.4
QS university ranking, top 3*
68 68 62
Debilidades
Fortalezas
2023 2022 2021
* Índice
†Survey
| Ecuador -Infraestructura
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
Infrastructure
78 72 74
3.1
Information
and
communication
technologies
(ICTs
)
76 74 73
3.1.1
ICT access*
99 94 90
3.1.2
ICT use*
95 90 97
3.1.3
Government’s online service*
50 40 40
3.1.4
E
-participation* 41 49 49
3.2
General infrastructure
102 72 85
3.2.1
Electricity output, GWh/mn
pop.
86 88 83
3.2.2
Logistics performance*
n/a 61 61
3.2.3
Gross capital formation, % GDP
37 42 63
3.3
Ecological sustainability
57 57 57
3.3.1
GDP/unit of energy use
40 51 38
3.3.2
Environmental performance*
52 52 54
3.3.3
ISO 14001 environment/bn
PPP$ GDP
65 72 72
Debilidades
Fortalezas
2023 2022 2021
* Índice
†Survey
| Ecuador –Sofistic. Mercado
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
Market
sophistication 103 103 44
4.1
Credit
85 80 52
4.1.1
Finance
for startups and
scaleups
†
68 65 101
4.1.2
Domestic credit to private
sector, % GDP
75 73 78
4.1.3
Loans
from microfinance
institutions
, % GDP
19 18 1
4.2
Investment
[96] [96] 26
4.2.1
Market capitalization, % GDP
n/a n/a n/a
4.2.2
Venture capital (VC) investors,
deals/bn PPP$ GDP
n/a n/a 98
4.2.3
VC recipients, deals/bn PPP$
GDP
96 96 n/a
4.2.4
VC received, value, % GDP
66 60 n/a
4.3
Trade, diversification and
market scale
97 92 85
4.3.1
Applied tariff rate, weighted
avg., %
98 98 104
4.3.2
Domestic industry
diversification
95 87 85
4.3.3
Domestic market scale, bn
PPP$
65 67 66
Debilidades
Fortalezas
2023 2022 2021
* Índice
†Survey
| Ecuador –Sofistic. Negocios
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
Business
sophistication 90 85 97
5.1
Knowledge
workers 72 72 78
5.1.1
Knowledge
-intensive
employment
, %
100 100 95
5.1.2
Firms offering formal training,
%
1 2 2
5.1.3
GERD performed by business, %
GDP
56 55 55
5.1.4
GERD financed by business, %
97 99 99
5.1.5
Females employed w/advanced
degrees, %
81 79 76
5.2
Innovation linkages
114 121 118
5.2.1
University
–industry R&D
collaboration†
96 103 108
5.2.2
State of cluster development†
112 110 102
5.2.3
GERD financed by abroad, %
GDP
64 73 77
5.2.4
Joint venture/strategic alliance
deals/bn PPP$ GDP
124 118 121
5.2.5
Patent families/bn PPP$ GDP
80 88 84
5.3
Knowledge absorption
85 86 101
5.3.1
Intellectual property payments,
% total trade
61 63 67
5.3.2
High
-tech imports, % total
trade
42 41 90
5.3.3
ICT services imports, % total
trade
106 95 112
5.3.4
FDI net inflows, % GDP
101 97 108
5.3.5
Research talent, % in
businesses
n/a n/a n/a
Debilidades
Fortalezas
2023 2022 2021
* Índice
†Survey
| Ecuador – Conoc. & Resul. Tecnol.
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
Knowledge
and technology
outputs
102 102 97
6.1
Knowledge creation
99 93 91
6.1.1
Patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP
104 103 107
6.1.2
PCT
patents by origin/bn PPP$
GDP
83 69 89
6.1.3
Utility models by origin/bn PPP$
GDP
56 47 44
6.1.4
Scientific and technical
articles/bn PPP$ GDP
75 76 72
6.1.5
Citable documents H
-index 83 80 81
6.2
Knowledge impact
91 87 75
6.2.1
Labor productivity growth, %
115 107 62
6.2.2
Unicorn valuation, % GDP
32 n/a n/a
6.2.3
Software spending, % GDP
69 64 64
6.2.4
High
-tech manufacturing, % 89 85 82
6.3
Knowledge diffusion
104 118 121
6.3.1
Intellectual property receipts, %
total trade
91 92 73
6.3.2
Production and export
complexity
113 111 109
6.3.3
High
-tech exports, % total
trade
102 101 104
6.3.4
ICT services exports, % total
trade
108 111 117
6.3.5
ISO 9001 quality/bn PPP$ GDP
47 43 52
Debilidades
Fortalezas
2023 2022 2021
* Índice
†Survey
| Ecuador – Resultados Creativos
www.christianestay.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianestayphd/
Creative outputs
99 96 86
7.1
Intangible
assets 90 88 74
7.1.1
Intangible
asset intensity
, top 15,
%
n/a n/a 66
7.1.2
Trademarks by origin/bn PPP$
GDP
28 37 36
7.1.3
Global brand value, top 5,000,
% GDP
74 77 80
7.1.4
Industrial designs by origin/bn
PPP$ GDP
90 97 91
7.2
Creative goods and services
[127] [90] 108
7.2.1
Cultural and creative services
exports, % total trade
101 97 109
7.2.2
National feature films/mn pop.
15
–69
n/a n/a 64
7.2.3
Entertainment and media
market/th pop. 15
–69
n/a n/a n/a
7.2.4
Creative goods exports, % total
trade
115 111 114
7.2.X
Printing and other media, %
manufacturing
052 62
7.3
Online creativity
92 94 90
7.3.1
Generic top
-level domains
(TLDs)/th pop. 15
–69
80 77 78
7.3.2
Country
-code TLDs/th pop. 15–
69
85 85 84
7.3.3
GitHub commits/mn pop. 15
–
69
80 77 83
7.3.4
Mobile app creation/bn PPP$
GDP
93 88 86
Debilidades
Fortalezas
2023 2022 2021
* Índice
†Survey
La disrupción está en la gente
•Tecnología & Academia.
•Semana Internacional.
•Innovación & Transformación & Evolución.
•Plataformas educación
•Plataformas de innovación & proyectos.
•Difusión / Comunicación.
•Ecosistemas de startups & Hubs de Innovación.
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medio físico, virtual u otro. El contenido de este material no puede usarse total o parcialmente sin autorización de Estay Consulting.
¿Qué necesita
Ecuador para
mejorar?
Conversemos
© Copyright Estay Consulting | All Rights Reserved - Prohibida su reproducción, distribución o uso total o parcial bajo cualquier
medio físico, virtual u otro. El contenido de este material no puede usarse total o parcialmente sin autorización de Estay Consulting.
GRACIAS
00-593-984827808 christian@estayconsulting.com
@ch_estay
http://www.christianestay.com
http://cestay.wordpress.com
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Christian A. Estay-Niculcar
@ch_estay
@estayconsulting
www.youtube.com/EstayConsulting
Hacemos que
las cosas pasen